girala wokoma - gandrasnapis pelargopsis maudindo T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: zambiri. Pelargopsis capensis angl. dokowe adatulutsa kingfisher vok. Storchschnabelliest, m. gorkal gurial, m pranc. martin chasseur gurial, m ryšiai: platesnis ... ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

Guriales -? Manda ... Wikipedia

Pelargopsis capensis - gandrasnapis pelargopsis maudindo T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: zambiri. Pelargopsis capensis angl. dokowe adatulutsa kingfisher vok. Storchschnabelliest, m. gorkal gurial, m pranc. martin chasseur gurial, m ryšiai: platesnis ... ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

Storchschnabelliest - gandrasnapis pelargopsis maudindo T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: zambiri. Pelargopsis capensis angl. dokowe adatulutsa kingfisher vok. Storchschnabelliest, m. gorkal gurial, m pranc. martin chasseur gurial, m ryšiai: platesnis ... ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

gandrasnapis pelargopsis - maudindo T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: zambiri. Pelargopsis capensis angl. dokowe adatulutsa kingfisher vok. Storchschnabelliest, m. gorkal gurial, m pranc. martin chasseur gurial, m ryšiai: mapain mapain - peargopsiai ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

martin-chasseur gurial - gandrasnapis pelargopsis maudindo T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: zambiri. Pelargopsis capensis angl. dokowe adatulutsa kingfisher vok. Storchschnabelliest, m. gorkal gurial, m pranc. martin chasseur gurial, m ryšiai: platesnis ... ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

fisi wamalonda wa nkhumba - gandrasnapis pelargopsis maudindo T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: zambiri. Pelargopsis capensis angl. dokowe adatulutsa kingfisher vok. Storchschnabelliest, m. gorkal gurial, m pranc. martin chasseur gurial, m ryšiai: platesnis ... ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa gorkal gurial

Chingwe cholumikizidwa ndi agogo ake chimakhala chachikulu masentimita 33 mpaka 36. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu itatu ya asodzi okhala ndi nkhumba ku Southeast Asia. Mbalame ndi ena mwa oimira banja lalikulu, lachiwiri kwa kookaburra, achule kingfisher, ndi mitundu itatu ya asodzi opatsa ulemu kuchokera ku geng Megaceryle kukula kwa thupi.

Storkbill gurial (Pelargopsis capensis).

Maonekedwe a chionetserochi ndi chofanana kwambiri ndi dzinali, chifukwa mlomo wofiira kwambiri umafanana ndi mtanda wa dokowe. Potengera kukula kwake, chida ichi sichosangalatsa, koma mbalame ikagona panthambi ndikuyembekezera nyama, ndikuwongolera mkamwa mwake modabwitsa, imakhala yosavutikira chifukwa chowoneka ngati nkhondo.

Ziwombankhanga zamtundu wankhono ndi motley. Mbali yakumwambako ndi yofiirira, khosi ndi thupi lotsika ndi lofiirira, kumbuyo kumakhala kubiriwira, mapiko ndi mchira wake ndi mtundu womwewo.

Ma red sikuti amangokhala milomo, komanso khungu kuzungulira maso ndi miyendo. Zilonda zofowoka, zala zam'maso zitazunguliridwa kumunsi. Mbalameyi imasambira kapena kukwera, nthawi zambiri imangoweramira nthambi ndikugona ndi "mzati". Mbali yodziwika bwino ya mtundu wa Pelargopsis ndi mlomo wambiri komanso waukulu. Kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake zimatengera njira yosakira.

Mitunduyo imachokera ku India kupita ku Indonesia ndi Philippines.

Manda agulugufe, amene chakudya chake chimakhala ndi zinthu zikuluzikulu - nkhanu zamtchire, abuluzi, makoswe, achule - ali ndi mulomo wawukulu kwambiri, mulomo wotakata, woponderezedwa umakwezedwa m'mwamba (ngati wa adokowe) kuti uwononge nyama. Pokhala ndi zipolopolo zolimba kapena kusefukira komwe kumayamwa pansi, abambowo amapukusa komanso kuphwanya ziphuphu kumapeto kwa milomo yawo, koma amabwerera kumbuyo. Mwa zizindikilo zakunja, zazimuna ndi zazikazi sizimasiyana.

Habitat Habial Habitat

Cikondwererochi chimakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yamadzi. Imachitika m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje m'malo opezeka kumapiri, m'minda ya mpunga, nthawi zina pamadzi amphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Pali mitundu ingapo 13 ya mbalameyi, makamaka mbalame zimasiyana mitundu.

Ma Subtypes a Storkbill Gurials

Akatswiri afotokoza mitundu ingapo 13, yomwe:
P. c. Dera la Burmanica la Myanmar kupita ku Kra, P. c. capensis, India, Sri Lanka,
P. c. Cyanopteryx - Sumatra, Bank, Belitung, Borneo, P. c. Floresiana - Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, P. c. Gigantea - Zilumba za Sulu, P. c. Gouldi - Northern Philippines,
P. c. Intermedia - Zilumba za Nicobar, P. c. Javana - Java, P. c. Malaccensis - Malacca, Riau, Linga Islands, P. c. Osmastoni - Zilumba za Andaman, P. c. Simalurensis - Simelue kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Sumatra, P. c. Sodalis - Banyak kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Sumatra.

Stork gurial amadya nyama zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana.

Thanzi la Storkbill Gurial

Kufuna kosaka mbalameyi kumakhala kofanana, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi asodzi ambiri ama mbalame. Atakhala pansi panthambi yomwe idakutunga madzi, mbalameyo imalowa pansi kusambira pansi - nsomba, achule, crustaceans.

Chakudya cha agistoclaw gurial ndizosiyanasiyana: nsomba zazing'ono, amphibians, crustaceans, repitles zazing'ono, anapiye, tizilombo.

Zomwe zimachitika pa chikhalidwe cha oyimbawo

Zithunzi zobiriwira zokhala ndi nkhumba zomwe zimakhala m'matondo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukweza kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo, mbalame zimakhala zobisalira. Amakhala mokweza kwambiri komanso mokweza mawu mobwerezabwereza masekondi asanu aliwonse ndipo amafanana ndi chidwi ndi ke-ke-ke-ke-ke-ke.

Milomo ya mbalameyi imakhala mbalame zobisika.

Asodzi amfumu amenewa amakhala bata pokhapokha akasaka ndipo atanganidwa kufunafuna chakudya, ndipo sawonekeratu, ngakhale ali wamkulu. Mbalame zam'dziko zimateteza malo awo ndikuthamangitsa chiwombankhanga ndi mitundu ina yayikulu kutali.

Mbalameyi imasambira kapena kukwera, nthawi zambiri imangoweramira nthambi ndikugona ndi "mzati". Mbalame zimawuluka bwino mnjira yowongoka. Ndegeyi imathamanga, imatha kutha, mafumu amatha kupachikika mlengalenga m'malo amodzi, mapiko akuuluka ndikuwuluka. Amayang'ana nyama, kenako nkugwada pansi.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Macaw parrot

Kufotokozera kwa mbalame

Mitundu urragus amatanthauza zovala za mtundu wa mphodza za mtundu wa banja. Chifukwa chofanana ndi nkhonya ndi mphodza, mbalame yaying'ono yokongola iyi yomwe ili ndi mchira wautali nthawi zambiri imatchedwa kuti lentilin yautali wautali kapena ng'ombe yayitali.

Kukula kwa mbalameyo pafupifupi kukufanana ndi mpheta: kuyambira 15 mpaka 20 g, kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka 20 cm, chifukwa mchira wamtali, wamapiko pafupifupi 25 cm.

Choyamba, maula owala modabwitsa a hururus yamphongo amachititsa chidwi. Ndizowonekera kwambiri nthawi yozizira pa chipale chofewa: mthunzi wofiirira wa mutu ndi khosi, kusiyanitsa mapiko oyera ndi wakuda ndi mchira, zikwangwani zasiliva pamutu ndi pachifuwa. Mwana wamwamuna akamakula, khungu lake limayamba kukula kwambiri. Koma mwa akazi ndi ana, ma plumage ndi ochepa kwambiri - siliva-imvi, nthawi zina amakhala ndi mawanga a pinki ndi akuda. Komanso, mbalamezo zimakhala ndi mulomo wawung'ono wofiirira, ndipo chinthu chosiyanitsa ndi mchira wautali, womwe umawathandiza kuyera.

Kufalikira mu chilengedwe

Anthu ambiri aku Asia. Malo awo okhala ndi monga Mongolia, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, ndi madera akumwera kwa Siberia. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zopweteka zimakonda kupezeka kumadzulo komwe amakhala. Ngakhale maulendo awo opita ku Western Europe amadziwika.

Kodi mbalame imasamukira

Mphepo zamkuntho sizimasamuka, koma mbalame zosamukasamuka. Pamalo amodzi, amangokhala nthawi yokhazikika, ndikusankha mitengo yaying'ono. Mbalame zimasamukira pamagulu ochepa kapena awiriawiri, nthawi zambiri mumsewu kapena m'mitsinje.

Amuna ndi akazi: kusiyana kwakukulu

Kugonana kwamatsenga azithunzi kumawonetsedwa kwambiri. Amuna amakhala akudzitama ndi ma siliva ofiira okongola, akazi amawoneka osapatsa chidwi komanso odekha. Amuna achichepere amakhala ndi utoto wowonekera kwa miyezi iwiri. Koma kunyumba, atatha kusungunuka, amuna amatha kutaya kukongola kwawo konse.

Munthu wochezeka komanso kuyimba nyimbo zosangalatsa ndi chifukwa chachikulu chokhala ndi nyumba kunyumba. Mbalamezi zimasungidwa zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi.

Zofunikira za khola (aviary)

Mulimonsemo, adzafunika chiwonetsero chachikulu cha eyala kapena chachitali chotalika 80 masentimita ndi pang'ono m'lifupi. Amayika khola kuti liwunike bwino, ndipo mbalame zimasamalira nthawi yayitali masana. Ndikwabwino kuti ndodo za khola zizikhala zoongoka, chifukwa mchira wa mbalame umagwera mosavuta m'mipiringidzo ndipo umatha kuthyoka chifukwa cha izi. Popewa kukula kwa zopondera za hurragus, mitengo yodziwika yamatanda yopanda makungwa a kukula kwakukulu imayikidwa m'khola. Ndipo mu aviary kapena khola muyenera kukonzekeretsa nyumba yaying'ono kapena mtundu wokhala pabwino wa akazi. Zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa iye nthawi yotseka mwana wamwamuna akayamba kuchita zankhanza kwambiri.

Komanso hurragus idzafunika malo apadera posambira.

Momwe mungadyetse turragus?

Popeza hurragus ndi mbalame yokongola, sikhala odzola m'thupi. Kusakaniza kwa canary mwachizolowezi, kuphatikiza ndi njere zamtchire zamtchire (mmera, quinoa, dandelion, thumba la abusa), ndizabwino kwa iye. Kuphatikiza apo, amadyera, zipatso, masamba a msondodzi, phulusa la kumapiri, birch zimawonjezedwa ku chakudya, ndipo nthawi ya nesting mbalame zimasungidwa ndi tizilombo. Chofunikira pakudya iliyonse ndikuipukusa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa ouragus kuti ayilonge ndi mlomo wawung'ono. Madzi oyera komanso michere yowonjezera amafunikiranso kwa mbalamezi.

Kodi anapiye azioneka?

Muukapolo, kukwezetsa kumatha kupangitsa awiriawiri ndi kubereka. Pa malo amodzi, wamkazi amakhala ndi mazira anayi ang'onoang'ono abuluu, omwe amawaswa kwa masiku 14. Anapiye obadwa kumene amapeza mphamvu kwa pafupifupi milungu itatu asanatuluke pachisa.

Zosangalatsa

• Mikwingwirima imakhala bwino, masiku oyamba atangwanidwa amatha kukhala osavomerezeka, ngakhale izi zimadutsa mwachangu.
• Uraghus ndi wochezeka wina ndi mnzake, ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame imatha kukangana ndikumenyana, chifukwa chake imasungidwa kosiyanasiyana.
• Nthawi yakudyaku, abambo amphongo nthawi zina amakhala okwiya kwambiri, chifukwa chake, m'thumba kapena ndege, wamkazi ayenera kubisala ndikudikirira mkwiyo wa wokwatirana,
• zopweteka zimakonda kunenepa, motero siziyenera kuledzera.

Panyumba> Zoyimitsa> Mbiri

Stork gurial (lat. Pelargopsis capensis) ndi mbalame yaku Asia ya banja lachifumu.

Chimbalangondocho chimatalika mpaka kufika masentimita 35. Imakhala ndi mulomo wofiyira komanso mutu wofiirira. Khosi ndi maula ambiri pachifuwa ndi zonona, kumtunda kwa mapiko ndi kubiriwira.

Gawoli limayambira ku India kupita ku Indonesia ndi Philippines.

Malo okhalamo amakhala m'mphepete mwa madzi am'madzi komanso munyanja.

Osachepera 13 amafotokozedwe afotokozedwa, kuphatikiza:

P. c. burmanica, Myanmar mpaka Kra,

P. c. capensis, India, Sri Lanka,

P. c. cyanopteryx, Sumatra, Bank, Belitung, Borneo,

P. c. floresiana, bali, lombok, sumbawa, malo,

P. c. gigantea, zilumba zulu,

P. c. gouldi, kumpoto kwa Philippines,

P. c. intermedia, Zilumba za Nicobar,

P. c. javana, java,

P. c. malaccensis, Malacca, Riau Islands, Linga,

P. c. osmastoni, Zilumba za Andaman,

P. c. simalurensis, Simeloe kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Sumatra,

P. c. sodalis, Banyak kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Sumatra

Zakudya za agistoclaw gurial ndizosiyanasiyana: nsomba zazing'ono, crustaceans, amphibians, repitles zazing'ono, mbalame zazing'ono, tizilombo.

Boehme R. L., Flint V. E. The Bilingual Dictionary of Animal Names. Mbalame. Latin, Russian, English, Germany, French. / kusinthidwa ndi Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M: Russia. lang., "RUSSO", 1994. - S. 178. - 2030 makopi. - ISBN 5-200-00643-0