Aliyense amene amaganiza kuti nsomba yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi nsomba yabuluu, amalakwitsa kwambiri. Zinsomba zimagawidwa ngati zolengedwa, ndipo pakati pawo ndiwopambana kwambiri. Ndipo apa shark whale ndiye kwambiri nsomba zazikulu kwambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a shake whale
Nsomba yayikuluyi idabisika kwa nthawi yayitali kuchokera kumaso a ichthyologists ndipo idapezeka ndikufotokozedwa posachedwa - mu 1928. Zachidziwikire, kalekale panali mphekesera za kukula kwachilengedwe chomwe chilipo chomwe chimakhala mkati mwakuya kwa nyanja, asodzi ambiri adawona mawonekedwe ake podutsa pamadzi.
Ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti muwone nokha wasayansi waku England, Andrew Smith anali ndi mwayi, anali iye yemwe adafotokozera akatswiri azamatsenga mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Atadutsa kumtunda kwa Cape Town, nsomba yayitali mamita 4.5 idatchedwa Rhincodon typus (shake wachinsomba).
Mwacidziwikire, katswiri wazachilengedwe adakumana ndi mwana, popeza kutalika kwa okhala pansi pamadzi kumeneku kumachokera pamamitala 10-12, kulemera kwa shaki - 12-14 matani. Kwambiri shaki wamkulu, yomwe idapezeka kumapeto kwa zaka zana lomaliza, inali yolemera matani 34 ndipo imatalika mita 20.
Dzina la shark silinali la kukula kwake kodabwitsa, koma mawonekedwe a nsagwada: kamwa yake imangokhala pakatikati pamutu, ngati nkhwangwa zenizeni, ndipo osati konse m'munsi, monga abale ake ambiri achinsomba.
Shaki ya chinsomba ndi yosiyana ndi abale ake kotero kuti imasiyanitsidwa kukhala banja logawanika lopanga mtundu umodzi ndi mtundu umodzi - Rhincodon typus. Thupi lalikulu kwambiri la shaki yotchedwa whale shark imakutidwa ndi masikelo oteteza, mbale iliyonse yotere imabisika pansi pa khungu, ndipo pamtunda mungathe kuwona maupangiri okha, owala ngati malezala, ofanana mano.
Makala ndi omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi enamel-ngati chinthu vitrodentin ndipo sakhala otsika mphamvu kulimba mano. Zida zoterezi zimatchedwa placoid ndipo zimapezeka m'mitundu yonse ya asodzi. Khungu la whale shark limatha kufika 14 cm. Mafuta a subcutaneous - onse 20 cm.
Kutalika kwa shaki kumatha kupitirira 10 metres
Kuchokera kumbuyo, shaki ya whale imapakidwa utoto wakuda wokhala ndi madera amtambo komanso abulauni. Mawonekedwe oyera oyera opindika ozungulira amabalalika pamdima wakumbuyo. Pamutu, zipsepse ndi mchira, ndizochepa komanso zosokoneza, pomwe kumbuyo kumayaluka ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mikwingwirima yosinthika. Shaki iliyonse imakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, ofanana ndi chala cha munthu. Mimba ya shaki yayikulu imakhala ndi yoyera kapena mtundu wachikasu.
Mutu uli ndi mawonekedwe oswedwa, makamaka kumapeto kwa kufinya. Mukamadyetsa, kamwa ya shaki imatseguka pang'ono, ndikupanga kokhala ngati chowunikira. Whale shark mano ambiri adzakhumudwitsidwa: nsagwada zili ndi mano ang'ono (mpaka 6 mm), koma chiwerengero chidzakudabwitsani - alipo pafupifupi 15,000 a iwo!
Maso ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mbali zambiri za pakamwa; makamaka mwa anthu akuluakulu, mawonekedwe a maso samapitilira kukula kwa mpira wa gofu. Shaki sangathe kusuntha, komabe, ngati chinthu chilichonse chachikulu chikuyandikira m'diso, nsombayo imakoka ndi kuyikuta ndi khungu.
Chochititsa chidwi: nsomba za whale sharkngati nthumwi zina zamtundu wa shark, ndikusowa kwa mpweya m'madzi, imatha kuyimitsa mbali ina yaubongo wake ndikubisalira kuti ipulumutse mphamvu ndi nyonga. Ndizodabwitsanso kuti shaki sizimva kupweteka: matupi awo amapanga chinthu chapadera chomwe chimalepheretsa zomverera zosasangalatsa.
Moyo Whale Shark ndi Habitat
Whale shark, kukula kwake zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa adani achilengedwe, zimapanga pang'onopang'ono matalikidwe am'nyanja zadziko lapansi kuthamanga kosaposa 5 km / h. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, monga ngamira, chimayenda pang'onopang'ono m'madzi, nthawi ndi nthawi chimatsegula pakamwa pake kuti chimame chakudya.
Malo omwe amawoneka pa shaki ya chinsomba ndiwosiyana ndi zidindo za anthu.
Zinsomba za Whale ndizapang'onopang'ono komanso zowopsa zomwe sizikuwonetsa kukwiya kapena chidwi. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kukumana chithunzi cha chinsomba pafupifupi kukumbatirana ndi diver: zowonadi, izi sizowopsa kwa anthu ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi woti muzisambira pafupi nokha, gundani thupi kapena ngakhale kukwera, gwiritsitsani lingaliro lomaliza.
Chokhacho chomwe chitha kuchitika ndikugunda ndi mchira wamphamvu wamkaka, womwe ungathe kuluma ngati sunaphedwe. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa asayansi, nsomba zazinsomba zimasungidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, osakonda kusewera, koma nthawi zina, m'malo omwe mumapezeka nsomba zamasukulu, kuchuluka kwawo kumatha kufikira mazana.
Chifukwa chake, mu 2009, akatswiri a ichthyologists adawerengera anthu opitilira 400 kuchokera pagombe la Yucatan, kudziunjikira kotereku kudachitika chifukwa chambiri chatsopano chasesedwa ndi mackerel caviar, omwe asodzi anali kudya.
Shaki, kuphatikizapo cetaceans, ayenera kukhala akuyenda nthawi zonse, chifukwa alibe chikhodzodzo. Minofu ya zipsepse imathandizira magazi amapazi a mtima komanso kusungitsa magazi oyenda moyo wonse. Samagona ndipo amatha kungoyambira pansi kapena kubisala m'mapanga m'madzi kuti apume.
Chiwindi chawo chachikulu, chomwe ndi 60% chopangidwa ndi minofu ya adipose, chimathandiza nsomba kuti zisasinthe. Koma izi sizokwanira chinsomba cha chinsomba, chimayenera kuyangamira pansi ndi kumeza mpweya, kuti chisamire pansi. Whale shark amatanthauza mitundu ya pelagic, ndiye kuti, yomwe imakhala m'mtunda wam'madzi am'madzi apadziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri sagwera pansi pa kuya kwa 70 m, ngakhale ikhoza kulowa mpaka 700 m.
Chifukwa cha izi, nsomba za whale nthawi zambiri zimagundana ndi zombo zazikulu zam'nyanja, olumala kapena kufa. Shaki sadziwa kuyimitsa kapena kuchedwetsa pang'ono kuyenda, chifukwa pamenepa kutulutsa kwa mpweya m'matumba kumakhala kochepa kwambiri ndipo nsomba zimatha kukwana.
Zinsomba za Whale ndi thermophilic. Madzi apadziko lapansi m'malo omwe amakhala amakhala amawotcha mpaka 21-25 ° С. Simudzakumana ndi awa chakumpoto kapena kumwera kwa zofananira 40. Mtunduwu umapezeka m'madzi am'nyanja za Pacific, Indian ndi Atlantic.
Ziwombankhanga za Whale zilinso ndi malo omwe zimakonda: gombe lakum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa, zisumbu za Seychelles, chilumba cha Taiwan, Gulf of Mexico, Philippines, ndi gombe la Australia. Asayansi akuyerekeza kuti 20% ya anthu padziko lapansi amakhala m'mphepete mwa Mozambique.
Whale Shark
Modabwitsa, koma shake wachinsomba osaganiziridwa kuti ndi zilombo mwanjira wamba. Ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, shaki yam'madzi siziwombera nyama zazikulu kapena nsomba, koma imadya zooplankton, crustaceans ndi nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zimagwera pakamwa pake. Sardines, anchovies, mackerel, krill, mitundu ina ya mackerel, tinsomba yaying'ono, jellyfish, squid ndi otchedwa "fumbi lokhalokha" - ichi ndiye chakudya chonse chachikulu ichi.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuwona chakudya chachikulu. Shaki imatsegula pakamwa pake kotambalala, mulifupi mwake kamatha kufika 1.5, ndikugwira madzi am'nyanja limodzi ndi nyama zazing'ono. Kenako kukamwa kumatsekeka, madziwo amasefedwa ndipo amachoka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chakudya chovutikacho chimapita cham'mimba.
Shaki ili ndi zida zonse zosefera, zopangira 20 ma cartilaginous omwe amalumikiza zingwe za branchial, amapanga mtundu wa latiti. Mano ang'onoang'ono amathandizira kuti pakhale pakamwa pakhale chakudya. Njira yakudya iyi siinangokhala yokha shark whale: chimphona ndipo Largemouth imadyanso motere.
Shaki ya whale ili ndi esophagus yopapatiza (pafupifupi 10 cm). Kuti akakankhira chakudya chokwanira kudzera pabowo laling'ono, nsomba yayikuluyi imakhala maola pafupifupi 7-8 patsiku kuti ipeze chakudya.
Shark amatulutsa mapampu pafupifupi 6,000 m³ amadzi pa ola limodzi. Simungathe kutcha kuti shark whale glutton: patsiku lomwe amadya makilogalamu 100-200 okha 0,6-1.3% yokha ya kulemera kwake.
Kubala ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa shaki
Za momwe nsomba za chinsomba zimakhalira, kwa nthawi yayitali panali pafupifupi deta yodalirika. Kwangoyamba kumene kusungidwa bwino, kundende zazikuluzikulu zam'madzi, kumene zimphona zotere zili mfulu.
Mpaka pano, alipo okha padziko lapansi 140. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wamakono womwe umapangitsa kupanga zinthu zachilengedwe zoterezi, zitha kuyang'ana moyo wa zolengedwa izi ndikuphunzira momwe zimakhalira.
Zinsomba za Whale ndi nsomba za ovoviviparous cartilaginous. M'mimba mwake nsomba zazitali zazitali Ma metimita 10-12 amatha nthawi yomweyo kunyamula mazenera 300, omwe amaikidwa m'mabotolo apadera ngati mazira. Shaki zimaswa mkati mwa akazi ndipo zimabadwira kudziko lapansi zodziyimira palokha komanso zothandiza. Kutalika kwa chinsomba chatsopano chinsomba ndi 40-60 cm.
Pakubadwa, ana amakhala ndi michere yokwanira, yomwe imawathandiza kuti asadye nthawi yayitali. Pali milandu yodziwika pamene shaki yamoyo akadachotsedwapo shaki yosokedwa ndikuyiyika mu aquarium yayikulu: kolokoyo idapulumuka, koma idayamba kudya atangotha masiku 17. Malinga ndi asayansi, mawu akuti mimba ya shaki ya whale ndi pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Panyengo iyi, chachikazi chimachoka pagululo ndikungoyendayenda chokha.
Ma Ichthyologists amakonda kukhulupilira kuti nsomba zazinsomba zimatha msinkhu ndi thupi kutalika kwa 4.5 m (malinga ndi mtundu wina kuchokera ku 8). Zaka za shaki pakadali pano zitha kukhala zaka 30-50.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa anthu okhala m'madzi akuluakuluwa ndi zaka 70, ena amakhala ndi zaka 100. Koma anthu omwe akhala ndi moyo zaka 150 kapena kupitilirabe ndi zochulukabe. Masiku ano, nsombazo za whale zikuyang'aniridwa, zimayikidwa ndi ma beacons a wailesi komanso mayendedwe osunthira. Pali anthu chikwi ngati "odziwika" otere, angati omwe amayendayenda mkati mwakuya - sakudziwika.
Pafupifupi shark whale, yoyera kapena wina aliyense, mutha kuyankhula kwa maola ambiri: iliyonse yaiwo ndi dziko lonse lapansi, chilengedwe chapang'ono komanso thambo lalikulu. Kupusa kuganiza kuti tikudziwa zonse za iwo - kuphweka kwawo kumawonekera, ndipo kupezeka kwa kafukufuku ndikopeka. Kukhala Padziko Lapansi kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, adakali zinsinsi ndipo satopa ofufuza odabwitsa.
Kufotokozera kwapafupi kwa shark whale
Kukula kwa chinsomba cha chinsomba kumafika, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa boma, 20 metres. Ndipo unyinji wa chimphona uli pafupifupi matani 34. Komabe, malinga ndi chidziwitso chosalemba, awa si malire, anthu alipo ndipo ndi akulu. Nawonso shaki wamamita 20 okha ndi osowa kwambiri, kukula kwa osby ambiri sikupita mamita 12-13. Monga lamulo, akazi ndi okulirapo kuposa amuna.
Chinsomba chachikulu kwambiri chimasiyanitsidwa osati ndi kukula kwake, komanso mawonekedwe ake. Thupi la shaki ndi lolemera komanso lamphamvu, koma mutu ndiwocheperako, umafunika. Maso awiri aang'ono (pafupifupi masentimita 5) amayikapo. Ndipo mkamwa mwa shaki, yomwe imatha kutseguka kwambiri, pali mano masauzande angapo (ndipo mwa anthu ena mpaka 15,000), omwe ali m'mizere 300. Zowona, mano ndi ochepa kwambiri (mpaka 6 mm) ndipo sayenera kuluma.
Mtundu wa shark whale ndi chizindikiro cha okhala m'madzi. Thupi lotsika la nyamayo limapakidwa utoto wowoneka bwino, wonyezimira kapena wonyezimira. Koma thupi lakumwamba ndi lakuda, lomwe limakhala ndi imvi, buluu kapena bulauni. Mtundu wansomba umapukutidwa pokhapokha ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino m'mipse, kumbuyo ndi mbali. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mawonekedwe amikwingwirima ndi mawanga a shaki iliyonse ndi apadera, ndizotheka kusiyanitsa anthu kuchokera pamenepo.
Moyo ndi zizolowezi
Pali mtundu wina wa shaki womwe umakhala m'madzi otentha okha padziko lapansi. Ilibe malo okhalamo; imasuntha kwa moyo wawo wonse. Chimakhala pafupi ndi madzi, nthawi zina chimapumira mpweya.
Chopanda chidwi ndichakuti, nsomba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi sizizunza nyama, monga momwe mawuwo amanenera. Shaki imamadya kwambiri ndi plankton, yomwe imatsitsidwa pamadzi. Koma amadyanso nyama zina zomwe zalowa mkamwa mwake: nsomba zazing'ono, crustaceans ndi mitundu yonse ya invertebrates.
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti onse omwe amazunzidwa ndi shaki za chinsomba amakhala achisawawa, chifukwa samawasaka mwachindunji. Komabe, nsomba zimayenda mwaliwiro kwambiri, mpaka 5 km / h. Ndi nyama yosachedwa komanso yosasamala.
Kuopsa kwa chinsomba chinsomba kwa anthu
Kwa anthu, shark whale siowopsa. Samagwira nkomwe mawonekedwe a munthu, ngakhale atakwera kumbuyo kwake ndikuganiza zokwera. Ena olimba mtima mpaka adakwawa pamenepo, adayang'ana mkamwa ndikugwira chofutira - chifukwa, nsomba zidayamba kugwera pansi kuti ziwachotse.
Shaki ya whale imawonedwa ngati nyama yodekha komanso yamtendere. Tsoka ilo, amatanthauza mitundu yokhala pangozi. Amakhulupilira kuti anthu masauzande ochepa okha omwe amakhalabe mdziko lapansi, koma ndizosatheka kutsimikizira izi molondola. Vuto ndikuti kuswana kwa nsomba zazikulu kwambiri ndizochedwa kuchepa, motero amafa mwachangu kuposa momwe amberekera. Dziwani kuti anthu, kwakukulu, akuyesera kuletsa kutha kwa ziphona zamadzi izi. Tsoka ilo, palibe kupambana kulikonse komwe kwawonedwapo.
Moray eels
Ndi nsomba zokhala ndi thupi la njoka. Nthawi yomweyo, alibe poizoni, koma kuluma kwawo kumakhala kowawa kwambiri.
Shaki yoyera
Ndi nsomba zowopsa zowononga, zomwe kukula kwake kumatha kufika mita 5. Dzina lawo lina ndi Cannibal Shark.
Kufotokozera kwa Whale Shark
Shaki yokhala ndi chinzake idawonedwa ndi ichthyologists posachedwapa.. Ikufotokozedwa koyamba mu 1928. Madongosolo ake akulu nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ndi asodzi wamba, kuchokera komwe nthano zimafalikira za chimphona chachikulu chomwe chimakhala pansi pa nyanja. Anthu angapo owona ndi maso adamufotokozera ngati woopsa komanso wopanda mawonekedwe, osazindikira ngakhale kuti anali wopanda vuto, wopanda chidwi ndi chikhalidwe chake.
Mtunduwu wa shaki ukugwira kwambiri kukula kwake. Kutalika kwa shaki ya chinsomba imatha kufika mpaka 20, ndipo kulemera kumakhala ndi matepi mpaka 34. Ichi ndiye chitsanzo chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chinagwidwa kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi. Woperetsetsa wamba wa shark whale kuchokera pamamita 11-12, ndi kulemera kwa matani 12-13,5.
Mawonekedwe
Ngakhale anali ndi chidwi chotere, kapangidwe kake kamwa, osati kukula kwake, kunapangitsa kusankha dzina. Mfundo yake ndi komwe kamwa limagwira ndi zomwe limagwira. Pakamlomo pa shaki yokhala ndi chinsomba muli pakati pa chizungulire, osati pansi, monga mitundu ina ya shaki. Amasiyana kwambiri ndi abale ake. Chifukwa chake, kwa shark whale, banja lapadera limagawidwa ndi gulu lake lopangidwa ndi mtundu umodzi, dzina lake ndi Rhincodon typus.
Ngakhale ndi thupi lowoneka bwino chotere, nyamayo singathe kudzitama ndi mano amphamvu ndi akulu omwe. Mano ake ndi ochepa kwambiri, amafikira kutalika kosaposa 0.6 mm. Zapezeka pamizere 300-350. Zonse, ali ndi mano ang'onoang'ono pafupifupi 15,000. Amaletsa chakudya chaching'ono mkamwa, chomwe pambuyo pake chimalowa mu zida zamafuta, zomwe zimakhala ndi mbale 20 zama cartilaginous.
Zofunika! Mtunduwu umakhala ndi magawo asanu ndi awiri a gill ndi maso ochepa. Mwa munthu wamkulu, kukula kwawo sikuposa mpira wa tennis. Chosangalatsa: Kapangidwe ka ziwonetserozi sikutanthauza kukhalapo kwa zaka zana motere. Pakakhala ngozi kuti asaoneke, shaki imatha kubisala diso ndi kukoka iyo mkati mwa mutu ndikuyiphimba ndi khola la khungu.
Thupi la chinsomba limakhala likuwongolera kuchokera kumutu kupita kumunsi kumbuyo, ndikupanga malo okwezeka ngati kamphaka. Pambuyo pa gawo ili, kuzungulira kwa thupi kumatsikira kumchira womwewo. Shaki imakhala ndi zipsepse ziwiri zokha, zomwe zimasinthidwira mchira. Imene ili pafupi ndi tsinde la thupilo imawoneka ngati kakang'ono kakang'ono ka isosceles komanso yayikulu kukula, yachiwiri ndi yaying'ono ndipo imapitilira pang'ono kumchira. Chomerachi chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana kwambiri ndi akambuku, chomwe chimakhala chilichonse ndi chokhala ndi tsamba lalitali ndi theka.
Amakhala ndi imvi yokhala ndi mabulangete komanso bulawuni. Shark pamimba kapena yoyera. Pathupi, mutha kuwona mikwingwirima ndi mawanga a utoto wonyezimira. Nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa mwanjira yolimba, mizere imasinthana ndi mawanga. Zipsepse zamutu ndi mutu zilinso ndi mawanga, koma zimapezeka mwangozi. Zilipo, koma ndizocheperako. Komanso, mawonekedwe pakhungu la shaki iliyonse amakhalabe amodzi payekha ndipo sasintha ndi zaka, zomwe zimakhudza bwino kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zida zakufufuza zakuthambo zimathandizira akatswiri a ichthyologists pakutsata okha. Pali zida zapadera zomwe ntchito yawo ndikufanizira ndi kuyerekezera zithunzi za nyenyezi zakuthambo, izi zimathandiza kuzindikira ngakhale kusiyana pang'ono komwe kuli ndi zinthu zakuthambo. Zimathandizanso kuthana ndi malo omwe pali shaki ya chinsomba, imasiyanitsa molondola munthu wina ndi mnzake.
Makulidwe awo akhungu amatha kufika pafupifupi masentimita 10, kuletsa tizilomboti tating'ono kusokoneza shaki. Ndipo mafuta osanjikiza ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Chikopa chake chimakutidwa ndi ma protein angapo omwe amawoneka ngati mano. Uwu ndi mulingo wa shaki yokhala ngati chinsalu, yobisika mkati mwa khungu, nsonga za mbalezo zokha, zopangika ngati lezala zazing'ono, ndikupanga mawonekedwe oteteza mwamphamvu akuwonekera padziko. Pamimba, m'mbali ndi kumbuyo, miyeso imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ena, ndikupanga chitetezo china. Zowopsa kwambiri "zili ndi mfundo yoloza m'mbuyo ndipo zili kumbuyo kwa nyama.
Mmbali, kukonza ma hydrodynamic katundu, amaphimbidwa ndi mamba osakhazikika bwino. Pamimba, khungu la shaki yokhala ndi wocheperako limakhala lachepera kwambiri kuposa lachitatu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, mkati mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana, nyama imatembenuka, i.e, gawo lotetezedwa mwachilengedwe. Pankhani yakachulukidwe, sikelo yokha imatha kufaniziridwa ndi mano opaka, omwe amaperekedwa ndi kuphatikizika kwapadera kwa enamel-chinthu - vitrodentin. Zida zankhondo zoterezi ndizopezeka mu mitundu yonse ya asodzi.
Moyo, machitidwe
Shaki ya whale ndi nyama yomwe imayenda pang'onopang'ono komanso yamtendere. Ndiwo "matampu am'nyanja" ndipo ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pa moyo wawo. Ambiri mwa moyo wawo, amasambira osadziwika, nthawi zina amawonekera m'mphepete mwa miyala ya matanthwe. Nthawi zambiri, kuya kwa kumizidwa sikupitilira 72 metres, amakonda kukhala pafupi kwambiri. Nsomba izi sizingayende mozungulira, sizingachedwe kuchepa mayendedwe ake kapena kuleka chifukwa chosowa chikhodzodzo komanso zina zopanga thupi zomwe zimapereka mpweya. Zotsatira zake, nthawi zambiri amadzivulaza akamakankha zombo zodutsa.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Koma nthawi yomweyo, kuthekera kwawo kumapita patsogolo. Shaki ya whale imatha kukhala yakuya pafupifupi mamitala 700, monga mitundu inanso ya a shaki.
Pakusambira, kuwoneka kwa shaki zokhala ngati chinsomba, mosiyana ndi zina, sizimangokhala mchira wokha, koma magawo awiri mwa atatu a thupi lake kuti athe kusuntha. Kufunika kwakudya kwa chakudya chamagulu kumapangitsa kuti azikhala pafupi ndi masukulu a nsomba zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, mackerel. Amakhala pafupifupi nthawi yonse kufunafuna chakudya, kumangoyang'ana kwa nthawi yayifupi, osaganizira nthawi yatsiku. Nthawi zambiri amayenda m'magulu ang'onoang'ono zolinga zingapo. Nthawi ndi nthawi mungaone gulu lalikulu la nyama 100 kapena shaki akuyenda yekha.
Mu 2009, kuwola kwa mitu 420 ya nsomba zazikulu kwambiri adawoneka m'mphepete mwa miyala yamiyala yamakhola, pomwe izi ndiye zowona zokhazokha. Zikuwoneka kuti, mfundo yonse ndiyakuti mu Ogasiti ali mphepete mwa Yucatan pali zambiri zatsopano za mackerel mackerel caviar.
Kwa miyezi ingapo pachaka, asodzi mazana ambiri amayamba kuzungulira gombe lakumadzulo kwa Australia pafupi ndi dongosolo lalikulu kwambiri la Ningalu m'mphepete mwake. Pafupifupi zolengedwa zonse, kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulupo, zimabwera kudzapeza phindu ndikupanga zipatso pagombe la Ningalu panthawi yomwe miyala yamwala yadzala.
Kutalika kwa moyo
Pazinthu zakukwanitsa kutha kwa shaki zinsomba, malingaliro a akatswiri amasiyana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti anthu omwe afika mita 8 kutalika akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi okhwima, ena - mamitala 4.5. Amaganiziridwa kuti nyamayi imafika zaka 31-52. Zambiri zokhudza anthu omwe akhala zaka zoposa 150 ndi zabodza. Koma 100 ndi chizindikiro chenicheni cha shark Centenarians. Chiwerengerochi chikuchokera zaka 70.
Habitat, malo okhala
Kuyimira malo okhala, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti nsomba zazinsomba zimakhala m'malo omwe chakudya chimakhazikika kuti chikhale ndi moyo.. Komanso ndi nyama zomwe zimakonda kutentha, makamaka kusankha malo okhala ndi kutentha kwa moto mpaka 21-25 ° C.
Zofunika! Simudzakumana nawo kumpoto kapena kumwera kwa mbali ya 40, nthawi zambiri mumakhala m'khonde. Mtunduwu umapezeka m'madzi am'nyanja za Pacific, Indian ndi Atlantic.
Zinsomba za Whale ndi nsomba, makamaka pelagic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimakhala munyanja yowoneka, koma osati kuzama kwaku nyanja. Whale shark amapezeka kawirikawiri m'madzi am'mphepete mwa South Africa, Central America ndi South America. Nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa pafupi ndi gombe mukudya m'mphepete mwa m'matanthwe.
Whale Shark Zakudya
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakudyetsa shaki za chinsomba ndi ntchito yawo monga othandizira. Mano sachita gawo lalikulu pakudya, ali ochepa kwambiri ndipo amatenga nawo gawo pokha posungira chakudya pakamwa. Asomba a Whale amadya nsomba zochepa, makamaka mackerel, komanso plankton yaying'ono. Chinsomba chinsombacho chimakulanso nyanja, ndikuyamwa madzi ambiri pamodzi ndi zolengedwa zazing'ono, zopatsa thanzi. Mtundu wa chakudya choterechi umakhala mumtundu wina wamtundu wina - asodzi, abuluzi ndi mita yayitali pelagic latitudinalus. Komabe, njira iliyonse yodyetsera ili ndi zosiyana zake zazikulu.
Shaki ya chinsomba imatenga madzi mwamphamvu, kenako chakudya chimalowa kudzera pazidutswa zosefera zomwe zimaphimba khomo. Mapiritsi awa amadzaza ndi ma pores a millimeter wide omwe amakhala ngati sume, kulola madzi kudutsanso m'madzimo, ndikumatola chakudya choyenera.
Adani achilengedwe
Ngakhale kukula kwa shaki ya chinsomba palokha sikutanthauza kupezeka kwa adani achilengedwe. Mitundu yamtunduwu imapangidwa bwino, chifukwa cha kusuntha kosalekeza komwe kumafunikira. Amayendayenda mosalekeza pamadzi othamanga, akupanga liwiro losaposa 5 km / h. Nthawi yomweyo, limagwirira limagona mthupi la shaki mwachilengedwe, lomwe limalola kuthana ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa mpweya m'madzi. Kuti apulumutse zake zokha, nyama imapangitsa ntchito ya gawo laubongo ndikubisalira. Chosangalatsa china ndichakuti nsomba zazinsomba sizimva kupweteka. Thupi lawo limatulutsa chinthu chapadera chomwe chimalepheretsa zomverera zosasangalatsa.
Kubala ndi kubereka
Whale Shark - Oviparous Cartilaginous Fish. Ngakhale m'mbuyomu ankawaganizira kuti ndi oviparous, popeza mazira a mluza amapezeka m'mimba mwa mayi woyembekezera yemwe anagwidwa ku Ceylon. Kukula kwa mluza umodzi mu kapisozi ndi kutalika pafupifupi 60 cm ndi 40 mulifupi.
Shaki yoyezera mita 12 imatha kunyamula mazenera mazana atatu m'mimba mwake. Iliyonse ya njirayi imakhala ndi kapu yomwe imawoneka ngati dzira. Kutalika kwa shaki yatsopano ndi 35 - 55 sentimita, akangobadwa kumene kumatha kukhala kotheka komanso kodziyimira pawokha. Kuyambira kubadwa, amayi ake amampatsa zakudya zambiri, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti asayang'ane chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi chakuti mwana shaki, akadali wamoyo, atachotsedwa mu shaki wogwidwa. Adamuyika m'madzi momwemo, pomwe adapulumuka, nayamba kudya atatha masiku 16.
Zofunika! Mimba ya shaki yotchedwa whale shark imatha pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Panthawi yamatenda, amasiya paketi.
Ngakhale anaphunzira zambiri za shaki ya chinsomba (zaka zopitilira 100), zosankha zolondola molondola sizinapezekebe.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu
Palibe nsomba zambiri za whale. Kuti atsatire kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi njira zoyendera, ma beacons amaphatika kwa iwo. Chiwerengero chonse chodziwika ndi pafupi ndi anthu 1000. Kuchuluka kwama shaki a chinsomba sikudziwika.
Chiwerengero cha nsomba za whale sichinakhalepo chachikulu, ngakhale panali kusowa kwa zolondola. Asodzi a nsomba nthawi zambiri amakhala nkhani ya usodzi. Kusaka kunali kwa chiwindi chawo chofunikira komanso nyama, zokhala ndi mafuta amphaka ambiri ofunika. Pakati pa 90s, mayiko angapo adaletsa kugwidwa kwawo. Udindo wotetezedwa padziko lonse lapansi wamtunduwu ndiwosavuta. Mpaka 2000, maudindo adalembedwa ngati osatsimikizika chifukwa chosadziwa zambiri za mtunduwu.
Whale shark ndi munthu
Shaki ya chinsomba imakhala yoopsa, imapatsa chidwi anthu osiyanasiyana kuti aziyenda okha. Musaope kumizidwa ndi nsagwada zake zazikulu. Kupindika kwa shaki yokhala ndi shaki ndi mainchesi 10. Koma kukhala pafupi ndi mchira wake wamphamvu ndi bwino kukhala watcheru. Nyama ikhoza kukumenya mwangozi ndi mchira wake, yomwe ikapanda kupha, imadzikuza thupi lamunthu losalimba.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Alendo amayeneranso kusamala ndi shaki yomwe, kungowagwira pakamajambula zithunzi kumatha kuwononga kunja kwa mucous, kuteteza ku tizirombo tating'onoting'ono.
Chifukwa chachikondi chosambira pafupi ndi pansi, komanso pang'onopang'ono komanso kusayenda bwino, shaki ya whale nthawi zambiri imagwera pansi pa masamba oyenda, ikalandira kuvulala. Mwinanso adayendetsedwa ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri.
Whale Shark - Kufotokozera
Shaki ya whale inayamba kufotokozedwa ndi Andrew Smith mu 1828, kutengera munthu amene anaphedwa ndi harpoon pagombe la South Africa. M'mbuyomu, panali mayina ambiri osiyanasiyana (mayina ena asayansi) am'banja, mtundu ndi mitundu.
Mtundu wa asodzi tsopano watchedwa Rhincodon typus.
Shaki ya whale ili ndi mitundu yambiri, - munyanja zonse zotentha komanso zamatenthedwe pang'ono, kupatula nyanja ya Mediterranean. Adagawidwa ku Atlantic Ocean, kuyambira ku Caribbean kupita m'mphepete mwa Brazil ndikuchokera ku Senegal kupita ku Gulf of Guinea. Imapezekanso munyanja ya Indian, kuphatikiza Nyanja Yofiira ndi Persian Gulf. Mu Pacific Ocean, imakhala kuchokera ku Japan kupita ku Australia, kuchokera ku Hawaii kupita ku Chile.
Mosiyana ndi amphaka ambiri, imakonda malo obisika kutali ndi gombe. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti shaki iyi imakonda madzi ofunda ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 21-30 º C, wokhala ndi plankton wambiri.
Shaki ya whale imawonedwa ngati yosamukasamuka, koma pakadali pano palibe umboni wowoneka bwino wotsimikizira izi. Kusunthika kwake kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa sing'anga wazakudya.
Ziwombankhanga zam'madzi zimatha kusamutsa malo okwanira kapena kutalikirana kwambiri.
Mwezi uliwonse wa Marichi ndi Epulo, nsomba za chinsomba zimadziwika kuti zimangokhala m'malo apafupi ndi Australia komanso madera akumadzulo, makamaka mdera la Ningalu Reef.
Zinsomba za Whale zidawonedwa pafupi ndi La Paz, Mexico. Ofufuzawo adawonetsa kuti asodziwo akadya pansi, amasambira pafupifupi osatembenuza mitu yawo, kumeza, kuvula modekha ndikutseka chitseko.
Whale Shark Biology
Thupi lokhazikika, mutu wothinitsidwa - wokhala ndi shaki. Pakamwa palipamtunda, kwambiri komanso pafupifupi kumapeto kwa phokoso. Malo otsetsereka a gill ndi akulu kwambiri. Madongosolo oyambira dorsal ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa ndalama yachiwiri ya dorsal.
Shaki ya whale imakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa mawanga ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.
Shaki za Whale ndi za imvi, zopanda mtundu kapena zofiirira, zokhala ndi mawanga. Mimba ndi yoyera.
Chimodzi mwa malingaliro a mtundu wa shark ndikuti mawanga amisamba amatha kutengera kutetezedwa kwa radiation ya mitundu yomwe imatha nthawi yawo yambiri pamadzi akuwonekera ndikuwonekera pambiri yama radiation ya ultraviolet.
Mano, mwachidziwikire, samagwira ntchito iliyonse pazakudya.
Pakatikati kakulidwe ka thupi kumawonekera kutalika kwa thupi, mwina akuitanitsidwa kuti azichita gawo loyendetsa.
Shake whale ndiye nsomba yayikulu kwambiri. Kukula kwakukulu ndi mamita 20. Wachikulire kwambiri adapezeka ndi 55 cm kutalika. Kutha msambo m'magonana onse kumachitika pakatha miyezi 9. Amakhulupirira kuti shaki yokhala ndi chinsomba imakhala pafupifupi zaka 60.
Asodzi a nkhanu amadyera ndi plankton ndi nekton, kuphatikiza ang'ono ang'ono, nsomba zaku sukulu, nthawi zina nsomba ndi squid.
Shaki ya chinsomba imadya kwambiri potsegula pakamwa pake. Atatseka pakamwa pake, amatulutsa madzi kudzera m'mapiritsi ake.
Posachedwa pakati potseka pakamwa ndikutseguka mapiko ake, m'matumbo mwathupira matenthedwe omwe amakhala kumapenaku.
Chingwe chabwino, kusinthika kwapadera kwa ma gill stamens, kumayambitsa cholepheretsa china chilichonse kupatula madzi, ndikumasungira chakudya chonse kupitirira 2 mpaka 3 mm mulifupi. Pafupifupi palibe kanthu koma madzi akudutsa mu sieve iyi.
Asayansi a Whale adawona chifuwa, chinthu chomwe amachigwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa kapena kutulutsa zofunafuna kuchokera pakuphatikizira tinthu tambiri.
Aswaki achimvekere mitu yawo kumbali ndi mbali, kudzipatula m'madzi am'nyanja okhala ndi plankton.
Maso ang'ono a shaki yokhala ndi chinsomba ali m'mbali mwa mutu. Chifukwa cha izi, masomphenya amatha kuchita gawo laling'ono kuposa kumva kununkhira.
Whale shark - ovoviviparous.
M'mbuyomu, shark whale sankafuna kwenikweni anthu. Pakadali pano, kuwedza kwa nsomba zinsomba kumakhala kochepa, koma zoletsedwazo zitha kuchepetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
Whale shark
Za nsomba yayikuluyi yomwe imakhala kum'mwera kwa nyanja, kwa nthawi yayitali panali nthano zambiri ndi mphekesera zambiri. Anthu, pochita mantha ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, adafotokoza shaki ya chinsomba ngati chimwala chokhachokha chokhachokha chochokera kunyanja. Pambuyo patapita nthawi yayitali pomwe zinadziwika kuti nyama yolusa imeneyi, ngakhale inali yowoneka moopsa, sinalibe yoopsa. Komabe shake wachinsomba mpaka lero ndikumodzi mwa nsomba zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe
Chithunzi: Whale Shark
Mbawala ya whale sichinakopeke ndi chidwi ndi ofufuza kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo m'mafotokozedwe ochepa omwe amapezeka anali oyerekeza kuposa chowonadi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, nyama (fanizo la mamilimita 4.5 kuchokera ku South Africa) idafotokozedwa ndi E. Smith mu 1828. Pakadali pano, shaki yolemedwa ndi nsomba ili ku Paris. Biovidyo adatchedwa mitundu ya Rhincodon. Nsomba ndi za banja la asodzi. Kukula kwake, sikokwanira kuposa okhawo akuluakulu, komanso mitundu ina ya nsomba.
Nsomba "chinsomba" zomwe zalandiridwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi njira yazakudya. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka nsagwada, nyamayi imafanana ndi nyama za mathanthwe kuposa abwenzi amphaka. Ponena za mbiri yakale, makolo akale kwambiri achinsomba amakhalanso mu nthawi ya Silurian, zaka pafupifupi 440-410 miliyoni zapitazo. Malinga ndi zomwe ambiri amaganiza, placoderm adakhala kholo la nsomba zodziwika ngati shark: zam'madzi kapena zamadzi zatsopano.
Zambiri zosangalatsa za whale shark
- Kutalika kwa shaki yokhala ndi utali wokwanira, malinga ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, kumasiyana kuchokera pa 14 mpaka 20, pomwe chimphona chotere chimatha kulemera pafupifupi matani 30. Koma ngakhale anthu akuluakulu kwambiri ali kutali ndi kukula kwa chinsomba cha buluu, chomwe kulemera kwake kumafikira matani 150.
- Poona kukula kwake kodabwitsa, funso limakhala kuti ndimakhala ndi mano angati? Ali ndi mano ambiri, pafupifupi 300,000, koma kutalika kwa chilichonse sikupitirira 5 mm, ndipo sicholinga chake kuluma, koma kuti asalole kudya kumeza.
- Shaki yotchedwa whale shark imadya nyama zazing'ono zam'madzi zochepa komanso zochepa kwambiri - plankton ndi nsomba yaying'ono. Poganizira izi, timathamangira kuthamangitsa nthano ina - kwa munthu, shark ya whale sichowopsa, ndipo mwambiri, siyitenga chidwi ndi kuukira anthu akusambira pafupi.
Werengani za oimira ena a nyama:
Kodi nsombayo imakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Kodi mbawala ya whale imawoneka bwanji?
Zinsomba za Whale zimakhala m'madzi otentha, ndipo pamakhala kutentha kwa madigiri 21-26. Simudzakumana ndi zimphona zakunyentchera kuposa zina makumi anai. Izi sizoyenera kwenikweni ku thermophilicity ya marine colossi monga zomwe amakonda. Zowonadi, mumadzi ofunda ndi omwe amapezeka plankton yambiri - chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri mwa nsomba'zi.
Mtundu wa shark whale umafikira madera otsatirawa:
- Madzi am'nyanja pafupi ndi Seychelles.
- Madera oyandikana ndi Madagascar komanso kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa. Akuti pafupifupi 20% ya nsomba zonsezi zimakhala m'madzi a Indian Ocean pafupi ndi Mozambique.
- Mitundu ya shaki za Whale imapezeka pafupi ndi Australia, Chile, Philippines ndi Gulf of Mexico.
Kodi nsombayo imadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Great Whale Shark
Monga mtundu wina wa asodzi, nsomba izi ndi za gulu la zilombo. Komabe, ndizosatheka kumunyoza ndi magazi. Ngakhale mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino komanso osatchulanso dzina lachi Latin, chinsomba chomwe chimakhala "chikukuta mano" chimadya pa zooplankton ndi nsomba zazing'ono zophunzitsira (tinsomba tating'ono, mackerel, sardines, anchovies). Nsomba imeneyi imagwiritsa ntchito mano ake kutafuna nyama, koma kuti isatseke pakamwa pake. Mwanjira ina, ichi si chopanda pogaya chakudya, koma mtundu wa "maloko" omata.
Monga baleen whales, shaki "imadya" kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutenga madzi mkamwa mwake, iye amasefa tankhuni. Nsombayo imatseka pakamwa, ndipo madziwo amatuluka kudzera mu zosefera. Chifukwa chake, anthu okhala m'madzi am'madzi okha omwe amatha kulowa m'mphepete mwa nsombazo (m'mimba mwake amafikira 100 mm) omwe amakhalabe mkamwa mwa nsomba. Kuti mukhale ndi zokwanira, shark whale ayenera kudya pafupifupi maola 8-9 tsiku lililonse pachakudya. Kwa ola limodzi amadutsa m'matumba a madzi am'nyanja pafupifupi 6 miliyoni. Nyama zazing'ono nthawi zina zimavula zosefera. Kuti awachotse, nsomba "zimatsokomola." Nthawi yomweyo, chakudya chomata chija chimatulukira nsagwada za nyama.
Kukula kwa m'mimba mwa nsomba zazinsomba kuli pafupi 0,3 m3. Nsombayo imagwiritsa ntchito gawo lina la kuchotsera kuti likhalebe lolimba. Chakudya china chimasungidwa m'mimba yapadera yam'mimba ngati katundu. Gawo lazinthu zaphindu zomwe zimayikidwa mu chiwindi cha nyama - mtundu wosungira mphamvu. Izi zitha kutchedwa nkhokwe pafupi ndi "mvula". Chiwindi cha chinsomba cha chinsomba chimakhala chaching'ono, ndipo monga "kuyandama" kuti chigwire thupi lalikulu lolemera mumkhola wamadzi sichabwino. Izi nsomba zilibe chikhodzodzo. Kuti zitheke, nyamayo imameza mpweya, ndikuwamasula ikamizidwa m'madzi akuya.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi akatswiri owerengera za nyama ku Japan, kudya kwa shaki za whale kunali kosiyana pang'ono kuposa momwe zimaganizirira kale. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chanyama, chomwe mosakayikira chimapanga maziko a menyu, zimadyanso algae, ndipo, ngati zingafunike, zimatha kufa ndi njala. Nsomba “zimathamanga” makamaka posamuka kuchokera kw chakudya kupita kwina. Chifukwa chosowa chakudya choyambira, shaki imangokhala ndi "zakudya" zamasamba kwakanthawi.
Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo
Chithunzi: Shaki yayikulu kwambiri
Ambiri achthyologists amakonda kutchera nsomba za whale ngati zoleza, zamtendere komanso zochepa pang'onopang'ono. Monga lamulo, nyamayo imayandikira pafupi ndi madzi, koma nthawi zina imachoka pakuya kwa 700 metres. Nsombazi zimasambira mofulumira kwambiri - pafupifupi 5 km / h, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zochepa. Amakhala wotanganidwa pafupifupi nthawi yonse, ali ndi nthawi yopumira.
Shaki zamtunduwu ndizotetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu. Osiyanasiyana amapezerapo mwayi pazinthu izi komanso samangoyandikira pafupi ndi nsomba, komanso kukwera. Komabe, anthu ovulala amatha kukhala owopsa. Kukwaphera kumchira kamodzi kumakhala kokwanira kupha munthu kapena kuwononga chombo chaching'ono.
Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Whale Shark
Asodzi otchedwa a Whale amasungidwa okha kapena amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Magulu akuluakulu a mazana a anthu ndi osowa. Gulu lalikulu la zimphona zam'madzi (anthu 420) zidalembedwa mu Ogasiti 2009 pafupi ndi Yucatan Peninsula. Mwachidziwikire, adakopeka ndi watsopano-mackerel mackerel caviar, omwe zimphona zimakonda mosangalatsa. Nthawi yakutha kwa shaki ya chinsomba imakhala yayitali kwambiri. Ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wazaka 70-100, ndi wokonzeka kubereka wazaka 30-35, nthawi zina wazaka 50. Kutalika kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana kumayambira pa 4.5 mpaka 5.6 mamita (malinga ndi zina, 8-9 m). Kutalika kwamtundu wa amuna okhwima ndi pafupifupi 9 m.
Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira pa kuchuluka pakati pa akazi ndi amuna. Pofufuza gulu la nsomba pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Australia (malo okhala m'madzi kumbuyo kwa miyala ya Ningaloo), asayansi apeza kuti kuchuluka kwa akazi omwe amawerengeka samaposa 17%. Komabe, chidziwitsochi sichingatchulidwe chodalirika, chifukwa shaki za chinsomba sizigwiritsa ntchito dera lino posanyamula ana, koma kudyetsa. Nyamayi ili m'gulu la ovoviviparous cartilaginous nsomba. Kwa nthawi yayitali, shaki yokhala ndi chinsomba imatchedwa oviparous, chifukwa mazira okhala ndi mazira amapezeka m'mimba mwa mkazi yemwe adagwidwa kugombe la Ceylon. Kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa kamwana kamodzi komwe kali mu kapisozi ndi 0.6 ndi 0.4 m, motero.
Mkazi wamamita 12 amatha kunyamula mazira 300 nthawi imodzi. Mluza uliwonse umaphatikizidwa ndi kapisolo wooneka ngati dzira. Shaki yatsopano imakhala ya kutalika kwa 0.4-0,5 m. Mwana akangobadwa kumene, amakhala wodziyimira payekha komanso wowoneka bwino. Amasiya thupi la mayiyo ndi zinthu zokwanira zomwe zimamulola kuti asayang'ane chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali. Pali nkhani yodziwika pamene mwana wang'ombe wamoyo achotsedwa m'mimba mwa mkazi wogwidwa. Atakhazikitsidwa mu aquarium, adamva bwino, ndipo adayamba kudya zokha pa tsiku la 17. Kutalika kwa mimba ndi zaka 1.5-2. Pa nthawi ya bere, mkazi amakhala yekha.
Whale Shark Guard
Chithunzi: Whale Shark
Ngakhale anali ochepa, nsomba zazikulu zimagawidwa mchikhalidwe cha anthu akummawa. Mwachitsanzo, asodzi aku Japan ndi Vietnamese akhulupirira kuti kukumana ndi shark whale - mulungu wabwino wa ku nyanja - ndi njira yabwino. Ngakhale kuti nsomba zam'madzi ndizomwe zimakhala chakudya cha anthu amayiko awa, a Japan ndi Vietnamese samadya nyama ya shark whale. Dzina lachi Vietnamese la nyama ili ndi matanthauzidwe enieni: "Lord Fish."
Chofunika kwambiri ndi shaki zinsomba za bizinesi yokopa alendo. Maulendo opita kutchuthi amatchuka kwambiri pamene alendo amabwera kudzaonera zokongola izi pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumbali ya sitimayo. Ndipo ena daredevils amasambira ndi scuba kudumphira kwa iwo. Maulendo oterewa otchuka ndi otchuka ku Mexico, Seychelles, Caribbean ndi Maldives, ku Australia. Zachidziwikire, chidwi chowonjezeka cha anthu sichimathandizira kukulira kwa nsomba za izi, zomwe zikuyamba kuchepa. Alendo akuyenera kuyandikira patali, osati chifukwa chachitetezo, komanso kuti asawononge mbali yakunja ya mucous yomwe imateteza khungu la nyama kuwonongeka ndi tiziromboti tating'ono. Kuyesayesa kukuchitidwa kuti asodzi awa asatengedwe.
Kuyesa koyamba kumayambira mu 1934. Nsombayi sinaikidwe m'madzi. Gawo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa mwapadera pa dziwe limathandizira kuti lipezeke (Japan Islands.) Nsombayi idakhala masiku 122. M'nthawi ya 1980-1996, ku Japan, chiwerengero chokwanira cha nyama izi chimasungidwa - 16. Mwa awa, akazi awiri ndi amuna 14. Pakadali pano, Wamphongo wamwamuna wamtali wa 4.6, wamkulu kwambiri wa asodzi omwe anali mu ukapolo, amakhala ku Okinawa mu Oceanarium.Chakudya chachikulu chomwe chimagwidwa pafupi ndi Okinawa ndi nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi.
Kuyambira 2007, asodzi awiri (3.7 ndi 4.5 m), agwidwa pafupi ndi Taiwan, ali ku Georgia Aquarium ku Atlanta (USA). Kukula kwa aquarium kwa nsomba izi ndizoposa 23,8,000 m3. Munthu yemwe m'mbuyomu adasungidwa mu mzindawu adamwalira mu 2007. Zomwe asayansi aku Taiwan akuchita asodzi othawa anali sizinamuyendere bwino. Asodzi awiri adafa atangoyikidwa mu aquarium, ndipo mu 2005 kuyesako kokha kudachita bwino. Mpaka pano, pali nsomba ziwiri zam'madzi za nsomba za ku Thailand. M'modzi mwa iwo, wamkazi wamamita 4.2, sakulandila ndalama. Mosakayikira, iye anali kuvutika ndi asodzi kapena mano a mdani. Kuyambira chilimwe cha 2008, munthu wautali wa mita 4 wasungidwa ku Dubai Aquarium (voliyumu ya tank ndi 11 chikwi m3). Nsomba imadyetsedwa krill, ndiye kuti, zakudya zake sizisiyana ndi "menyu" wa baleen whale.
Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka kwa asodzi akuwala padziko lapansi akuchepa. Cholinga chachikulu ndikubera, ngakhale akuletsa usodzi m'maiko ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, izi si zazikulu zokha, koma mwina nsomba zochepa zomwe zaphunziridwa pa dziko lapansi. Miyoyo yawo yambiri imadutsa kutali ndi gombe, motero kuphunzira nyama izi kumabweretsa zovuta zina. Whale shark amafunikira thandizo lathu. Kupititsa patsogolo kumvetsetsa kwamakhalidwe awo, kufotokoza kwa zakudya ndi zamoyo kungatipatse njira zothandiza zotetezera zolengedwa zamtunduwu monga mtundu wa bio.