Galu wokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi

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Dachshund
Smooth miniature dachshund
Chiyambi
Malo	Germany
Nthawi	XVI m'ma
Makhalidwe
Kulemera	mpaka 9 kg
NGATI gulu
Gulu	4. Zoyeserera
chipinda	148
Wikimedia Commons Media Mafayilo

Taksa (Dachshund yaku Germany) - mtundu wosaka agalu, wodziwika ndi miyendo yayifupi.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma dachshunds omwe amasiyana kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake - muyezo, kakang'ono ndi kalulu. Komanso ma dachshunds amagawidwa malinga ndi chovalacho pa tsitsi lowoneka bwino, lalitali komanso lalitali.

Ma Dachshunds ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi zakuda ndi zotupa, zofiirira, zofiirira komanso zamtundu wa marble (nsapato zakuda ndi zofiirira). Pali mtundu wa tiger ndi ma dachshunds akuda okhala ndi mitundu ya tiger tan;; yotsirizira pakali pano sichizindikirika ndi FCI ngati mtundu wa dachshund. M'mitundu yokhala ndi tsitsi loyera, mtundu wa boar ndizofala kwambiri (mitundu ina sizizindikirika). Posachedwa, ku Russia ndi Ukraine, mtundu wa kirimu (fawn) wayamba kuwoneka wamitundu yayitali, koma sikuti ndi FCI. Kugwira ntchito ndi mtunduwu kumachitika ngati gawo la UCI.

Dzina lobadwa

Wachijeremani Dachshund amachokera ku mawu oti "badger" (German Dachs) ndi "galu" (German Hund), chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "galu wonyansa" kale. Mabatani anali kufufuzira, kuthamangitsa, zikwangwani ndi nyama zina zobayira. Ngakhale kuti Dachshund ndi liwu la Chijeremani, ku Germany siligwiritsidwa ntchito konse, kukhala wogwirizidwa ndi mawu Dackel ndi Chifuwa.

Nkhani

Dachshund ndiye mtundu wakale kwambiri wa agalu ogulitsa: nthawi yakubadwa kwa kubereka kumeneku imatsutsanabe.

Malinga ndi malingaliro ena [ chiti? ], makolo akale a ma dachshunds adawonekeranso ku Egypt wakale, komwe zithunzi zosema za agalu osaka miyendo zazifupi zimapezeka.

Kupanga kwa mtundu wamakono kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 16 kumwera kwa Germany. Maumboni oyamba ovomerezeka a dachshunds (omwe adakali pansi pa mayina "kukwawa pambuyo poyipa" (Chijeremani: Tachs Kriecher) ndi "wankhondo wankhondo" (Chijeremani: Tachs Krieger) amapezeka m'mabuku omwe adalembedwa 1700 asanachitike. ndipo "agalu abwinobwino", ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito posaka kuposa mtundu wina. makolo ake anali okwatirana aku Germany (Bracke aku Germany). Kuchokera kwa iwo, a dachshund adalandira mwayi wofunafuna nyama mwa kubweza mawu, kuganiza mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu, mwanzeru zapamwamba kupanda mantha pomenya nkhondo ndi prot chisangalalo chosaka, komanso chomwe chinali chosautsa galu wapautali - kuchuluka kosawerengeka kwa miyambo yokhazikika ndi miyendo yayifupi - idakhala mwayi kwa abwanawo .Alenje aku Germany, atazindikira izi, adayamba kubereka mtundu wina wa galu: galu, wamiyendo yazifupi, Amatha kulowa mkati mwa zingwe zomasuka ndi maukadaulo.Kusaka inali ntchito yodula komanso yotchuka, koma kusunga dachshund sikodula. Imeneyinso inali njira ina yofunika kwambiri, yomwe amathandizawo anakondana ndi achifwamba omwe anali ochepa komanso otchuka.

Mkati mwa zaka za XVII, mitundu iwiri idatchulidwa: agalu oyenda pansi osaka pansi ndi mivi yozungulira yopanda phazi.

Popita nthawi, Ajeremani amayamba kukonda kwambiri ma dachshunds, kuthokoza mphamvu zawo, kusaka changu ndi changu, kukhulupirika, kudalirika komanso luntha.

Pakutha kwa zaka za XVIII, a dachshund pafupifupi adapeza zatsopano. Kuchuluka kwa ma dachshunds kunachuluka kwambiri kotero kuti adayamba kutumizidwa kumayiko ena. Ndipo ku Germany palokha idapanga gulu lalikulu la nazale. Eni ake adagulitsa agalu, kutsatira machitidwe awo. Koma popita nthawi, magawikidwe azovala zokongoletsera komanso ntchito adayamba, ndipo kufunikira kukhazikitsa mtundu wankhokwe, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1870.

Ngakhale kuti dachshund idadziwika ku Russia kuyambira 30s m'zaka za m'ma 1800, mtunduwu sunalandiridwe kwambiri. Komabe, inali yotchuka mokwanira kuti Russian Society of Fox Terriers ndi Dachshund Lovers ituluke mu 1900, yomwe idasunga mabuku azamalonda ndikukonza zionetsero zapadera.

Ku boma la Russia, dachshund idawonedwa ngati galu wokongoletsa, osati wogwira ntchito. Mabanja ambiri amasunga izi monga chiweto. Mofulumira komanso bwino, dachshund inafalikira pakati pa akatswiri opanga nzeru. Wosewera wamkulu waku Russia M.N. Ermolova anali ndi dachshund zachilendo kwa mtundu uwu wa mtundu woyera. A.P. Chekhov anali ndi misonkho iwiri (Brom Isaich ndi Hina Markovna). Anton Pavlovich nthawi ina adalembera wofalitsa wake A.S. Suvorin: "Ndili ndi mbiri: mabodza awiri - Brom ndi Khina, mawonekedwe agalu. Miyendo yokhotakhota, matupi ndi aatali, koma malingaliro ndiodabwitsa. ”

Nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi zidachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mtundu uwu [ chiti? ] dziko. Mu 1958, adawonetsedwa [ pati? ] agalu 11 onse.

Kufotokozera

Galu wolimba wokhala ndi chigoba chachikulu, chokhazikika pansi, chokhala ndi nkhope yayitali, makutu ndi aatali, ofewa, ozunguliridwa kumapeto. Kumbuyo ndikwamisempha, kolimba, chifuwa ndi chopindika, chozama, chokhala ndi "keel" kutsogolo. Mchira, wokulirapo ndi wolimba m'munsi, wotsika, wokhazikika pansi kumbuyo, ukakomoka, umamatirira ngati tinyanga. Miyendo yake ndi yaifupi, yakuda, ndi minofu yoluka (makamaka yakunja). Zowonongera zazikulu komanso zazikulu kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo. Amayenda momasuka, akusesa.

Muyezo - mpaka 9 makilogalamu - mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.
Miniature - girth gifuba kuyambira 30 mpaka 35 cm, galu wamkulu - kuyambira 4 mpaka 5.5 kg.
Kalulu - girth g hadi 30 cm, galu wamkulu - mpaka 3.5 makilogalamu.

Zosiyanasiyana

Pali atatu mitundu yosiyanasiyana mbiri:

muyezo. Kulemera - pafupifupi 9 makilogalamu, kuzungulira pachifuwa - kuchokera 35 cm,
patali. Kulemera kumachokera ku 4 mpaka 5.5 makilogalamu, girth pachifuwa - 30-35 masentimita,
Kalulu. Kulemera kwapakati - 3.5-4 makilogalamu, malo ozungulira pachifuwa - mpaka 30 cm.

Malinga ndi mtundu wa ubweya, ma dachshunds amagawidwanso m'mitundu itatu:

chovala chosalala. Chovala ndichachifupi kwambiri, choyandikana ndi thupi, koma sayenera kukhala amwano.
lalitali. Pamutu ndi kumaso, chovalacho chimakhala choyandikana komanso chachifupi kwambiri. M'makutu, miyendo ndi thunthu, mzere wa tsitsi ndiwotalikirapo,
wamatsitsi. Ubweya wokhudza kukhudza ukufanana ndi waya, osati wautali kwambiri, wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani, wopanga masharubu, ndevu ndi nsidze pamphumi.

Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imawoneka ngati dachshund?

M'dziko lapansi muli mitundu yambiri, omwe amaimilira yomwe imawoneka ngati dachshund.

Choyambirira, awa ndi mawondo, monga banja la Austrian la tsitsi losalala, likuwoneka ngati dachshund yakuda komanso yayikulu yamiyendo yayitali.

Nawo mitundu ina ya agalu omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa thupi mpaka ma dachshunds:

Terral waku Australia
artesian-Norman basset,
basset hound
Cikul cogroke,
Blue Gascon Basset
dandy dinmont terrier,
Choyendetsa
Sealyham Terrier
thambo lakumwamba
scotch terrier.

Onsewa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono ka thupi.

Palinso mitundu ingapo yofanana ndi ma dachshunds ngati mutu, koma yokhala ndi miyendo yayitali:

Hound Austrian
Ukwati womangika wa ku Austria,
Alpine taxhafu wambiri,
bavarian phiri hound
Schiller Hound
Hound waku Poland
Ogar wa ku Poland
Slovak hound.

Pali mitundu yofanana ndi ma dachshunds, koma ndi makutu akuluakulu. Kuphatikiza pa bassets, izi zimaphatikizapo kutalika kwambiri kwa magazi kapena kuzungulira kwa Swiss.

Mawonekedwe

Ndi makulidwe oyenera, agalu omvera komanso odala bwino amakula m'mizere yama basset.

Komabe, kusaka kwachidziwitso komanso kudziyimira pawokha, ndipo nthawi zina malingaliro amwano nthawi zambiri amatsogolera kuti basset, yotsalira yokha, imatumizidwa kuti ifufuze kufufuza kwina ndipo ikhoza kutayika chifukwa cha izi.

Mapeto ndi Mapeto

Pali mitundu yambiri ya agalu ofanana ndi ma dachshunds padziko lapansi, ndipo sizodabwitsa. Kupatula apo, kuyambira nthawi zakale, limodzi ndi maulendo ataliatali ndi apolisi, othandizira alenjewo anali agalu okhala ndi miyendo yaying'ono.

Koma dachshund amawoneka bwino pakati pa mitundu iyi yonse chifukwa ndi yapadera. Palibe agalu ena osaka padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi matupi ofanana ndipo ali oyenera kubowoleredwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake adagawidwa malinga ndi gulu la International Filamu Pagulu, gulu 4, lotchedwa "Dachshunds".

1. Glen of Imaal Terrier

Mitunduyi idasanjidwa ku Ireland, yotchedwa chigwa ku County Wicklow. Ngakhale ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono, galuyo ndi wamphamvu. Mutu ndi thupi ndizofanana, pamphumi ndimakhungu, makutu ang'ono. Mchira wamfupi nthawi zonse umayang'ana m'mwamba. Imaal Terrier ikhoza kukhala yopindika, yabuluu kapena tirigu. Zofunikira tsiku lililonse. Ngati galu sanaphunzitsidwe kuyambira paubwana, Glen amakhala wankhanza kwa nyama zina, chifukwa chake, kukhala ndi Glen ya Imaal mnyumba sikuloledwa kwa ziweto zina, apo ayi aziziona ngati zodyedwa.

2. Terrier wa ku Australia

Woimira woyamba adawonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ku Australia. Cholinga - kuwonongedwa kwa njoka ndi makoswe. Galu wamng'onoyo ndi wolimba kwambiri, wolimba mtima. Mnzanu womvera. Yosavuta kuphunzitsa. Nimble, amakhalira kulira. Mwazolowera eni ake, amakonda ana. Lingaliro lakuthwa lonunkhira ndi kuwona zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza Australia ya Terrier ngati galu wolondera. Sakonda kubwereza, choncho pophunzitsa ndikofunikira kumamupatsa masewera olimbitsa thupi osiyanasiyana.

Zonama

Wophunzitsidwa komanso wophunzitsidwa zolimba. Tengani maphunzirowa - galu wowongolera mzindawo.

Ndiwanzeru, koma odziyimira pawokha komanso osewera. Chifukwa cha izi, iwo samangophunzitsidwa bwino ndipo amayamba bizinesi yawo. Mufunika chipiriro, kupirira komanso kusasinthasintha.

Awa ndi agalu osaka ndipo amachita moyenera. Amapangidwira kukumba ma badger, ndipo m'malo mwake amatha kukumba ma dahlias anu. Pakusaka, amapha omwe akuwathandizira, kuti nyama zazing'onoting'ono zisayandikire kwa iwo.

Yodzikama, yolira galu wambiri. Amakonda kubindikira, kumbukirani izi!

Mukapanda kuisunga, imadya kwambiri, imakhala yaulesi komanso yanenepa. Izi zimakulitsa mavuto a msana. Tsatirani zakudya, osamwetsa galu wanu ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.

Timakonda zolakwika za intervertebral disc, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa ziwalo. Musalole kuti iwo adumphe kuchokera kumtunda, ngakhale kuchokera pa sofa, mutanyamula, kukweza ndi manja onse awiri. Osalola kuimirira ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.

Mwachilengedwe, amakayikira alendo.

Mabakiteriya sakonda phokoso, ndipo akamatsitsidwa amatha kuluma. Chifukwa cha izi, sindisankho labwino kwambiri kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono.

3. West Highland White Terrier

Ochokera ku Scotland. Galu yemwe ali ndi kutalika kwa 25 cm ali ndi kulemera kwa 8-10 kg. Chalangizidwa kwa eni nzeru zopanda nzeru. Smart, wokhoza kuyanjana ndi anthu. Koma ukasungidwa kunyumba sizigwirizana ndi amphaka. West Highland White Terriers ndi nsanje yayikulu, sadzalekerera pomwe mwini wawo akwapula chiweto china. Mitundu yoyambira imafunikira kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri. Itha kuphunzitsidwa, koma ndi zovuta, monga West Highland imakhala yolimba mwachilengedwe. Zoyenera kusamalidwa mosamala: Kusamba kwa sabata, kuphatikiza ubweya tsiku ndi tsiku.

Miyeso

Ma Dachshunds amabwera m'mitundu itatu: ma standard, miniature ndi ma akalulu aku kalulu ochokera ku Germany katinchen. "

Zovomerezeka ndi zazing'ono zimadziwika pafupifupi kulikonse, koma kalulu samadziwika ku USA ndi Great Britain, koma amadziwika ndi magulu ngati mamembala a FCI, ndipo awa ndi mayiko 83.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala agalu oyenda pakati pamtundu wocheperako komanso yaying'ono.

Kulemera kwa galu wokhazikika kumakhala mpaka 9 kg, kakang'ono kamalemera kuyambira 4 mpaka 5.5 kg, ndalama za kalulu mpaka 3.5. Malinga ndi miyezo yamakalabu azachipembedzo, ndalama zazing'ono ndi za kalulu (ngati zizindikiridwa) zimasiyana ndi muyezo wokha komanso kulemera kwake.

Ngakhale mabungwe ena azamisala amagwiritsa ntchito kulemera kwa magawo (ACS), ena amawona kusiyana pakati paung'ono ndi muyezo malinga ndi mawonekedwe a chifuwa, pomwe ku Germany amagwiritsa ntchito magawo onse atatu.

Chifukwa chake, kwa kakang'ono pachifuwa girth kuyambira 30 mpaka 35 cm, kuti kalulu afike 30 cm.

Zovala zaubweya ndi utoto

Ma dachshunds amasiyanasiyana kutalika: Tsitsi lalitali, lalifupi komanso lamanja. Mafuta okhala ndi mpweya ndizochepa kwambiri ku Europe, koma amapezeka kwambiri kwawo, ku Germany.

M'maluso osalala kapena tsitsi lalifupi, limakhala lonyezimira komanso losalala, lili pafupi ndi thupi, galuyo ali ndi mawonekedwe opunduka. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 2. Pa mchira, tsitsi limagona mbali yomweyo ndi thupi, pang'onopang'ono limachepera kutalika pafupi ndi nsonga.

Mchira wokhala ndi zonunkhira, monga ngati wamaliseche, ndizobwezera. Pamakutu pali chovala chachifupi chakunja.

Longhair ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola, onyezimira, ofewa, ovala pang'ono pang'ono pachifuwa, pamimba, makutu ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo. Siyenera kukhala yopindika kapena yolimba kwambiri kuti mtundu wa thupi suwonekere, siyenera kukhala yayitali thupi lonse.

M'mawaya, amapangika malaya amfupi, akuthwa, komanso olimba thupi lonse, kupatula makutu, nsagwada, ndi nsidze.

Pansi pa malaya apamwamba pali undercoat yofewa. Kulankhula kwa muzzle ndizosangalatsa, chifukwa cha nsidze ndi ndevu.

Tsitsi lalitali lopotana kapena lokhotakhota lomwe limakula mosiyanasiyana limawonedwa ngati ukwati, ngati ubweya wofewa mu malaya akunja, kulikonse komwe kukuwoneka. Mchirawo umakutidwa ndi ubweya, matape kumapeto, popanda pulayimale.

Ma Dachshunds amabwera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, kuchokera ku chigwa chosavuta mpaka chamawonekedwe, kucha, chakuda ndi chokoleti, chokoleti ndi miyala.

Kanema

* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Dachshund. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa agalu, ndikungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Mwa kuyang'ana pa iwo mutha kudziwa momwe Dachshund imawonekera.

Dachshund - Uyu ndi galu wokhala ndi miyendo yayitali komanso thupi lalitali. Ngakhale kuti ili ndi miyendo yakeifupi, dachshund ndiyodabwitsa komanso yam'manja. Ma Dachshunds amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwawo (muyezo, wamtali ndi kalulu) komanso mtundu wa chovala: tsitsi lalifupi, lalitali komanso lalitali. Dachshund ndi galu wanzeru, wolimba mtima, wosewera, wodzaza ndi chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo cha moyo. Amatha kukhala otchuka komanso ena aliuma.

Khalidwe

Dachshund ndi chithumwa pamiyendo yayifupi. Amasewera, achikondi komanso ogwirizana ndi onse m'banjamo, ndi omangika komanso owuma, zomwe zimapangitsa maphunziro kukhala ovuta.

Amawonetsetsa komanso amawonetsetsa, amakweza ndikungoyang'ana pang'ono. Simukuyembekeza khungwa lofuula komanso lokwezeka kuchokera kwa galu wotsika motere, ndipo popanda kuphunzitsidwa amakhumudwitsa anansi awo ndi makungwa awo.

Popeza sizovuta kuwaphunzitsa, kudekha ndi pang'onopang'ono kumafunikira kwa eni ake.

Ochenjera komanso olekanitsidwa ndi alendo, ndiwodalirika komanso okhulupirika kwa eni ake. Popanda banja, amayamba kusokonekera komanso kukhala achisoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi zinthu zoipa monga kung'ung'uza kapena kubuma, kukuta zinthu ndi mipando.

Ndipo popeza sakonda kupita kunja kukanyowa, nthawi zambiri kusungulumwa kuli ndi chisokonezo chachikulu mnyumbamo.

Awa ndi asaka obadwa, okonda kukumba pansi. Mbali yabwino ya malingaliro achilengedwewa ndikuti ma dachshunds amatha kusewera ndi mwini wake kwa maola ambiri, ndipo mwambiri ndi galu wodala komanso wakhama. Zosayenera - amayang'ana zoseweretsa zawo ndipo kuyesera kuzitenga zingayambitse mkwiyo kwa ana kapena nyama zina.

Chikhalidwe chokumba chikutanthauza kuti bwalo lidzakumbidwa; ngati palibe bwalo, ndiye kuti miphika yamaluwa imatsika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi ndani winanso amene amatha kukumba pansi pa mpanda mwachangu kwambiri ndikupita kokayenda?

Vuto lalikulu - nyama zazing'ono za ma dachshunds sizinthu zachilendo kuposa kulanda. Mbodzi, mbalame zam'mimbamo, zodyetsera, ndi nkhumba zozungulira siziyenda naye.

Ino si galu yemwe amalola kudzikhumudwitsa chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Ngakhale mdani wamkulu bwanji, iwo adzamenya nkhondo.Awa ndi agalu ocheperako koma odzikuza omwe amayankha bwino pakulimbikitsidwa ndi zabwino. Amakana kuphunzitsidwa koyeserera, njira yonse mpaka kumangokhala njoka komanso kuluma.

Ino si galu wabwino koposa kusunga m'mabanja okhala ndi ana aang'ono. Timafunikira kucheza ndi kuphunzitsira ana kuti amvetsetse galu komanso azichita nalo mosamala. Sakonda kulira mokweza akamasekedwa ndipo sazengereza kuluma poyankha.

Izi sizitanthauza kuti sakonda ana, m'malo mwake, ambiri ndi anzawo nawo. Koma monga lamulo, awa ndi ana achikulire omwe amamvetsetsa ndikulemekeza galu wawo.

Mu 2008, University of Pennsylvania idaphunzira agalu 6,000 ang'onoang'ono, ndi cholinga "chodziwika kuti ali ndi mtundu wankhanza". A Dachshunds adatsogolera mndandandandawo, pafupifupi 20% bit alendo kapena anaukira agalu ena ndi eni ake. Zowona, kuukira kwa agalu otere sikumabweretsa kuvulala koopsa, koma izi siziphatikizidwa mu lipotilo.

M'bukhu lake la Dog Intelligence, Stanley Coren, pulofesa wama psychology ku Yunivesite ya Briteni ku Vancouver, amawaika ngati apakati m'malingaliro ndi kumvera agalu. Ali ndi malo a 49 pamndandanda.

Mabawu a tsitsi lalitali ndi odulidwa, abata komanso opanda phokoso pakati pa onse. Mwinanso chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa masipika m'madilesi akale.

Shorthair amakondana kwambiri ndi onse, kuposa ena amavutika ndi kupatukana ndi kusakhulupirika kwa alendo.

Ma dachshunds a tsitsi lopanda waya ndicholimba kwambiri komanso champhamvu, ndizovuta komanso zimakonda kusintha. Uwu ndiye kuyenera kwa makolo a ma terriers.

Pazovala zosalala kwambiri, tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi limafunikanso kuphatikiza. Komabe, zonse zofanana pakuchoka ndizosavuta.

Kuyang'aniridwa kwapadera kuyenera kulipidwa pamkhalidwe wam'mbuyo, popeza ma dachshunds amapezeka ndi zovuta nawo. Mwachitsanzo, simuyenera kuwalola kuti adumphe kuchokera kumtunda ndikukhala ndi ana agalu ndi khosi la pakhosi.

Zaumoyo

Dachshunds imakonda matenda a musculoskeletal system, makamaka kufooka kwa intervertebral disc chifukwa cha msana wautali ndi chifuwa chachifupi.

Chiwopsezochi chimakulitsidwa chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, kudumpha, kuzunzidwa kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pafupifupi 20-25% ali ndi vuto la disk.

Amavutikanso ndi matenda osambira kapena mafupa am'mimba, pomwe miyendo ya mwana wa galuyo ikufalikira ndipo amakakamizidwa kukwawa pamimba pake. Matendawa amapezeka m'mitundu yambiri, koma amapezeka mu dachshunds.

Cholinga chake ndikuchepa kwa mchere ndi dzuwa. Mulimonsemo, galu wanu akadwala, onetsetsani kuti mwawona veterinarian!

Zomwe zimatanthauzidwa ndi phazi lalifupi

Poyamba, mtundu wa agalu wokhala ndi mawotchi amfupi amaperekedwa kuti azisaka makoswe, masewera ang'onoang'ono a m'nkhalango. M'mayiko ena, m'mbuyomu, adakonda kupita ndi apolisi makamaka agalu omwe amakhala ndi mawondo amfupi. Kufunikira kwa iwo kunaperekedwa chifukwa cha kununkhira bwino komanso ulesi, zomwe zimaloleza nyama kuti izilowa mosavuta m'malo otetezeka, kulikonse komwe galu wamba amatha kukwawa.

Zothandiza kudziwa! Mitundu yoswana ya agalu okhala ndi miyendo yochepa ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera. Amapatsidwa kutseguka, kudzipereka, kukoma mtima, kudziyimira pawokha. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zonse amafika mosangalatsa komanso masewera, mosasamala kanthu za momwe zinthu ziliri komanso momwe zinthu zilili.

Nthawi zina amatha kukhala ankhanza, koma amagwiritsa ntchito izi pokhapokha kuti adziteteze kwa adani. Koma kwenikweni amakhala achikondi, ochezeka, amtendere. Chifukwa cha izi, ana ndi akulu omwe amawakonda.

Nyama zimakhala ndi malaya okongola omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amtondo. Izi zimapereka fumbi labwino, chifukwa chake chovala cha galu chimakhala chofewa, chofewa komanso choyera. Mphuno zawo ndi zabwino kumasula dziko lapansi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachita.

Komabe, agalu okhala ndi miyendo yochepa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto a msana. Gawoli lili ndi katundu wambiri, yemwe pambuyo pake amapsetsa kuvulala kambiri ndi njira za pathological. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusamalira thanzi la nyama mwachisawawa, simuyenera kuwapangitsa kuti akhale kumapazi kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yokhala ndi miyendo yaying'ono

Agalu onse amitundu yokhala ndi ma fupi apafupi amaphatikizidwa mu registry yapadera FCI (International Kinecological Federation). Mtundu uliwonse umayenera kukhala ndi dossier, zomwe zikuwonetsa magawo a nyamayo, mawonekedwe a thupi, chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe. Kusankha mtundu woyenera, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe apamwamba a otchuka kwambiri.

4. Jack Russell Terrier

Kusaka mtundu. Choberekedwa ndi cholinga chosaka makoswe, nkhandwe ndi ma bea. Kuyandikira alonda ndi alonda. Mukaswana, maonekedwe ankakankhidwira kumbuyo, galuyo alibe mawonekedwe okongola: Makutu akulu amapangidwa kuti ateteze auricle pakutseka, nsagwada zamphamvu zimadziwika ndi kugwirana mwamphamvu, ndipo mawuwo ndi abwino komanso omveka. Katemera wachikulire pakufota amafika masentimita 30. Amatha kuphunzitsidwa, koma pokhapokha mutakhala ndi maphunziro ataliatali tsiku ndi tsiku mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino.

5. Cairn Terrier

Galu wokhulupirika, wanzeru, wogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Kukhalapo kwa malingaliro obisika kwa mkati kumafuna mgwirizano wabwino, apo ayi Cairn Terrier imakhala yankhanza. Ngakhale kutalika kwake, galu amatha kuwononga mitundu ikulu ya agalu. Zovuta zake sizimakonda kusungulumwa. Amakhala bwino ndi ana, amasewera nawo. Cairn Terrier sangathe kulangidwa. Ngati simukuyenda chiwetocho, chikuchita phokoso.

6. Norwich Terrier

Ochokera ku England, adatchedwa Mr. Narwich. Kupezeka podutsa zingwe za Chingerezi ndi ubweya wofiyira, wakuda ndi wakuda komanso wamtambo. Kukula kwa thupi, mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, minofu yolimba. Muyeso wamalaya ndiwosokonekera, ofiira, waimvi. Pali nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi tirigu ndi mtundu wakuda. Zoyipa za mtunduwu ndi zoyera. Yosavuta yophunzitsa, abwenzi ndi mabanja onse. Imakonda chidwi.

7. Norfolk Terrier

Mitundu yosaka imadulidwa ku England mu 1880. Cholinga cha galu wokangalika ndi wosangalala ndikusaka nkhandwe, zala, akalulu, magonje. Zabwino kwambiri pamaphunziro, odandaula, anzeru. Norfolk Terrier ndi mnzake wabwino komanso woteteza mokhulupirika - ziweto zonse zizikhala m'manja mwake - aziziyang'anira. Maphunziro oyenera samalola kuchita zachiwawa. Muyezo waubweya: mithunzi yonse yofiyira, tirigu, imvi ndi yakuda ndi yamtundu. Simungathe kuthandiza kukondana ndi chiweto ichi.

8. Selichem Terrier

Amatchedwa Pambuyo pa Mtsinje wa Seli. Galu wokongola wokhala ndi utoto woyambirira. Mphamvu yolimba yokhala ndi chigaza champhamvu komanso mawonekedwe owonjezera thupi. Ma Selichemes ndilenje mwachilengedwe, opangidwa kuti azisaka paketi, chifukwa chake samawonetsa zankhanza kwa nyama zina. Osakakwera pachamphepo. Anthu onse m'banjamo amatengedwa chimodzimodzi, ziweto sizisankhidwa. Amakonda kusewera ndi ana. Selichem Terrier ndizovuta kuphunzitsa, chifukwa sizilekerera kamvekedwe ka lamulo. Mbuye yekha wolimbikira ndi yemwe amatha kuphunzitsa nyama. Monga chilimbikitso, tikulimbikitsidwa kutipatsa china chake chokoma.

9. Silky terrier

Agalu aang'ono. Kutalika kwake kufota 23 cm iwo kulemera 5 kg. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 15. Kapangidwe ka tsitsi la silika-terrier kapena, monga amatchedwanso kuti, silky terrier ya ku Australia, ndi chimodzimodzi ndi tsitsi la munthu. Wotulutsidwa undercoat. Anzanu abwino, khalani okonda mwini wake, onetsani ubale wofunika. Samawonetsa zankhanza kwa nyama zina, m'malo mwake, amayesa kupanga abwenzi (ngati mwiniyo akuwona zomwe akuchita). Akasiyidwa yekha ndi hamster - akhoza kumuluma. Agalu okongola awa ali ndi malingaliro abwino osaka.

10. Yokshire Terrier

Koyambira ku England. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 12-14. Khalidwe limakhala losangalala, lotuluka mtima. Oimira ali ndi chidaliro, kukhulupirika, kufunsa - awa ndi magawo ochepa chabe amtundu wa Yokshire Terrier. Amasewera, odziimira pawokha komanso olimba mtima. Nthawi zambiri amadziika pamwamba pa mitundu ina. Kusenda pang'ono, kosavuta kusamalira. Tsitsi lalitali limayenera kumetedwa tsiku lililonse, kutsukidwa nthawi 1 pa sabata. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyenda ndi York nthawi zambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Mukasungidwa mnyumbamo, muyenera kusamalira zoseweretsa kuti York ikhoza kusangalala nawo popanda mwini wake.

Mitundu yotchuka ya dachshund

Pali mitundu itatu ya ma dachshunds omwe amasiyana mu mtundu wa chovala:

Dachshund wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, wonyezimira,
Dachshund-tsitsi lopanda tsitsi, lomwe lili ndi ndevu zazifupi
Shorthair dachshund ndi tsitsi losalala.

Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu iyi 3 ya ubweya imapezeka mumitundu ingapo yamitundu.

Ma Dachshunds okhala ndi utoto wolimba, monga ofiira, achikaso kapena lalanje,
Agalu okhala ndi mitundu iwiri, mwachitsanzo, ndi mtundu wakuda ndi wamoto,
Agalu akuda.

Mtundu woyera umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wamba, chifukwa dachshund imatha kusadziwika mu malo omwe amakonda - nkhalango. Pakati pazithunzi za ubweya wamtundu wa ubweya dachshund amatha kusiyanitsa kofiira, kaso- kaso ndi chikasu. Mitundu yonse yamitunduyi imatha kukhala ndi kapena popanda kuyera kwakuda. Kumbali inayi, eni ambiri a mitengo yokhazikika amakonda mtundu woyera, pomwe wofiyira amakhala wotchuka kwambiri kuposa chikaso chofiira ndi chikasu. Zozungulira ndi zopaka za mtundu uwu wa agalu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda, nthawi zina zimakhala zofiirira, kutengera mtundu wa chovala chawo.

Pali ma dachshundu akuda kapena a bulauni omwe ali ndi chizindikiro chamoto. Zimatha kukhala zofiirira kapena zachikasu. Mitundu ya moto wamba ndiyomwe yatchuka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwe cha dachshund chotere ndichabwino kwa osaka. Wamphamvu komanso wolimbikira, dachshund uyu ndi mlenje wowona wa galu. Amatha kubweretsa dothi pa chikhoto chake ndipo izi ndizabwinobwino. Kuti tisunge mtundu wa chovala chake, ndikofunikira kumusamalira pafupipafupi komanso mwanjira zina, koma osati zochulukirapo.

Mu dachshund ya tiger, pansi pa chovalacho nthawi zonse chimapangidwa ndimtambo wakuda wakuda, wofiira kapena imvi. Mutha kuwona imvi kapena beige mawonekedwe osasangalatsa. Mtundu wa mbewe ya dambshund nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiyira kapena yachikasu, yokhala ndi mbewa yakuda, koma ziribe kanthu kuti chovala cha dachshund ndi chotani, ndikofunikira kuzolowera kuisamalira posachedwa. Ilinso ndi gawo lokwezera dachshund.

Zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi dachshunds

Dachshund - Iyi ndi galu posaka, ndipo ndi 1/3 yekha mwa kubadwa kwa galuyu yemwe angakhale ziweto. Amakonda kumidzi ndikumayenda. Galu uyu ndi woyenera ana. Sadzawonetsera mwana mkwiyo, koma adzakhala ochepera kwa wamkulu. Dachshund ndi galu yemwe amakonda kuponderezana, choncho muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamayikitsire banja.

Dachshund anali woyamba mascot pa Olimpiki pamasewera a Munich mu 1972. Chidziwitso china chachilendo chokhudza dachshund ndikuti mawu oti "galu wowotcha" amachokera galu uyu ngati msuzi. Palibe umboni wokwanira wa izi, koma olemba mbiri ambiri amavomereza kuti m'mbuyomu agalu otentha amadziwika kuti masoseji a dachshund. Pomaliza, galuyu anali woyamba kuwembedwa ku England. Winnie, galu wazaka 12, adayitanitsidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera ku South Korea ndikugawana naye zaka zapitazo komaliza ndi Mini Winnie.

Ku Germany, komwe ma dachshunds amakhala, kuswana kwawo kukuchepa. Vutoli limafotokozedwa ndikuti mitundu ina ya agalu ofanana omwewo akutchuka: kuyambira pa Jack Russell Terrier mpaka Pug. Ngakhale kuti agaluwa nthawi zambiri amasekedwa chifukwa chakuwoneka ngati "soseji," komanso kuti ziwonetsero zomwe zikuwonetsa pamutu pawo zili kumbuyo kwa magalimoto ena, okonda agaluwa amatha kuyamikira mikhalidwe yawo.

Ubwino ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Dachshunds

Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ya galu uyu ndimaganizo ake ndi kuthekera kwake kuti azindikire dongosolo la dongosolo, kupempha, kulumikizana. Amazindikira msanga zomwe zikuyembekezeka kwa iye, koma amathanso kukhalauma ngati aganiza kuti eni ake ndi osadalirika.

Chifukwa cha luntha wake wodabwitsa, ma dachshund amatha mosavuta kukhala ndi moyo wabanja mosasamala chilengedwe. Kulera dachshund kumafuna chisamaliro chochuluka, koma pobwezeretsa mwiniwake adzapindula ndi chikondi chake chopanda malire. Ichi ndichifukwa chake galu uyu nthawi zambiri amakhala bwenzi labwino kwambiri la anthu achikulire. Akonzeka kupatsa chidwi chake chomwe chikufunikira.

Dachshund imasinthasintha bwino moyo mu nyumba (ndimayenda kangapo patsiku) kapena mnyumbamo ndipo ndiyabwino pamoyo wamatawuni. Zimagwirizana kwambiri kapena kupezeka kwa ana aang'ono. Koma munthu wouma khosi komanso wonyada uyu amatha kutsutsana mosavuta ndi kusazindikira mwana wakhanda.

Chosangalatsa: Dachshund ndi nyama yokhulupirika yomwe imakonda coco ya banja. Kukhala mchipinda chochezera, m'nyumba komanso ngakhale m'nyumba yayikulu ndikothandiza kuti galuyu azisewera mwamphamvu, wamphamvu, wotsimikiza komanso wamphamvu.

Dachshund ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi tsiku lililonse kuti akhale bwino. Mwini wakeyo ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuthera maola angapo pa sabata poyenda. Dachshund ikufunikira kwambiri chikondi ndi kulumikizana ndi anthu - mwiniwake ayenera kukhala achikondi ndi chisamaliro. Dachshund, makamaka yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndi yabwino kwa okalamba.

Nthawi zina kuphunzitsa kwa dachshund kumakhala kovuta. Mvula ikayamba kugwa kapena kunja kukuzizira, akhoza kukana kupita panja kukagwirira ntchito. Popeza dachshund ikhoza kukhala yayikulu, siyenera kugwera m'manja mololeza kwambiri.

Zabwino pamisonkho ndi izi:

Amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yamalaya,
Agalu osaka abwino
Wokhulupirika ndi wokhulupirika kwa ambuye awo,
Mufuna maphunziro olimbitsa thupi
Alamu yabwino.

Zovuta za dachshunds:

Wophunzika komanso wamkulu, wovuta kuphunzitsa,
Wopsa mtima komanso nthawi zina wokwiyirana ndi alendo
Samalolera kusungulumwa, amatha kuwonetsa zowononga,
Zovuta kuphunzira kuphunzira ukhondo,
1 dachshund mwa 4 ali ndi mavuto a vertebral, omwe angayambitse ziwindi.

Volpino italiano

Ngakhale kutchuka kochepa, agalu ali ndi zingapo zabwino:

kusangalala
kukondwa
Amakonda mwini wake ndi banja,
Wopatsidwa ulemu komanso wamtendere,
kuphatikiza mawonekedwe abwino, ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola.

Kubala dachshunds

Mukamaweta ma dachshunds, woweta amayenera kuyang'ana patsogolo thanzi la ziweto zake, komanso mikhalidwe ndi zovuta za mizere yamagazi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dachshund ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa agalu, adalowa pamwamba 15 m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yotchuka yotereyi ikufunika kwambiri, ikupangitsa obereketsa ena osavomerezeka kupanga malonda okayikitsa. Izi zimaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa kukula kwa mtundu wa dachshund kukhala zoopsa zopulumutsa moyo.

Kuswana kwa Dachshund ndikosalala kuposa mitundu ina yambiri, monga bulldogs. Kuberekera kwa ana agalu a dachshund, monga lamulo, kumachitika bwino ndipo sikutanthauza kuti anthu alowererepo. Mikhalidwe yocheperako ingafune gawo la veesarean, ndipo veterinarian nthawi zambiri amaziwona ngati zofunikira.

Chosangalatsa: Ma Dachshunds amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kutalika kwazovala, kotero woweta amayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndi zosakaniza ziti zomwe zimavomerezedwa komanso zomwe zimaletsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, kubereka ma dacha awiri owoneka bwino kumathandizira kuti ana agalu olumala.

Kukula pafupifupi kwa dachshund ndi ana agalu asanu kapena kupatula awiri. Ana agalu asanu ndi limodzi ndi avareji yabwino ya mitundu yayikulu ya agalu. Makina amadzimadzi, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi muyeso wocheperako, nthawi zambiri ana anayi amabadwa.

Limodzi mwa mavuto omwe amafunikira pakuchita opaleshoni ndi dystocia. Awa ndi mkhalidwe pomwe mwana wa mbewe samadutsa mu ngalande yobadwa. Pafupifupi 13% ya zinyalala zonse za dachshund zidzafunika gawo la caesarean. Chiwerengerochi sichimangokhala ndi opareshoni yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi dystocia, komanso zifukwa zina monga eclampsia (kuthamanga kwa magazi). Chowonongera moyenera kuposa muyezo adzafunika gawo la cesarean.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa majini kumathandizira kuti thanzi la pedigree. Kuchuluka kwa ubale mu agalu nthawi zina kumawerengedwa kuti ndikokula kwakubwezeretsa.Ku UK mchaka cha 2016, chiyerekezo cha dachshunds chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali chinali 15% poyerekeza ndi 5% ya tsitsi lalifupi. Kutsika kwa thanzi ndikukhala kwamphamvu kwa mtunduwu kumachitika pakukula kwa 5%.

Chisamaliro cha Dachshund

Dachshunds iliyonse yosiyanasiyana imafunikira chisamaliro chosiyana. Shorthair dachshund imafuna chisamaliro chochepa. Kupukuta okwanira kapena kupukusa sabata iliyonse ndikutulutsa magolovesi kuti muzikongoletsa. Dachshund yayitali yayitali Bwino kumafuna chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuphatikiza. Dachshund imafunika kumetedwa kamodzi pachaka. Mitundu yonse itatu imataya chikhoto chawo mwapang'onopang'ono. Maso ndi mkati mwa makutu a dachshund ziyenera kutsukidwa. Muyeneranso kutsuka mano anu a dachshund, chifukwa chimakonda kupangira mapangidwe ake.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mawonekedwe agaluwa amawonekera bwino. Agaluwa ndi owuma ndipo maphunziro awo amafunika kudekha, kupatsa chidwi komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwakukulu. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima ndipo nthawi zonse muzikhala osankha pakukweza dachshund. Pazonse, agalu awa amazindikira mwachangu zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kwa iwo. Komabe, ngati mupatsa mnzake chidwi panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amvetsetsa mwachangu ndipo adzadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mwayi wake.

Ndizosadabwitsa kuti dachshund ili ndi chibadwa champhamvu chosaka. Galu ayenera kutha kuwongolera chibadwa chake pophunzitsidwa. Kuyambira ali mwana kwambiri, amayenera kuzolowera kukhalapo kwa ana ndi agalu ena kuti azicheza nawo momasuka. Ayeneranso kuzolowera ziweto zina zomwe angakumane nazo pamoyo. Komabe, nyama zazing'ono zaulere zimangotsala ndi msodzi uyu.

Chofunikira: Agalu anzeru ndi amisala awa amafunikira zinthu zambiri kuti asatope. Kubwezera mpirawo kwa eni ake, kupeza zoseweretsa zobisika kwa agalu m'nyumba ndi m'mundamu ndi zinthu zina zomwe amakonda masewera agalu anzeru awa. Kuphatikiza apo, masewera awa amalimbitsa ubale wa dachshund ndi mwini wake.

Masewera agalu monga agility samayenererana ndi galu wang ono. Komabe, ma dachshunds amasangalala ndi maulendo ataliatali. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yolepheretsa kukula kwamatenda a majini a Dachshund. Kuphatikiza apo, poyenda, ndikofunikira kusiya nthawi yokwanira ya dachshund kuti athe kusangalala ndikufufuza komanso kununkhira chilichonse mozungulira.

Zakudya za Dachshund

Dachshund iyenera kulandira chakudya chogwirizana ndi morphology yake. Chifukwa cha kupindika kwake kwakanthawi, ayenera kupeza chakudya chomwe chili ndi zonse zofunika kuti ateteze mafupa ake ndi msana wosalimba.

Ma Dachshunds amatha kukhala adyera kwambiri. Amakhala ndi chikhumbo chachikulu ndipo nthawi zonse amawoneka kuti ali ndi njala, nthawi zonse muzifunsira zotsalira. Mphuno zawo zimatsogolera ku chakudya chilichonse chomwe angathe. Mosamala ayenera kumwedwa kuti asamadye kwambiri, chifukwa kunenepa kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kupsinjika kwa msana ndi ma disc a herniated. Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi tartar. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimupatsa mafupa kutafuna pafupipafupi.

Mwina chinsinsi chofunikira kwambiri chokhala ndi thanzi la dachshund ndikupewa kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Amayenera kupatsidwa kuchuluka kokha kwa chakudya chovomerezeka ndi veterinary komanso kupewa zakudya zamafuta ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusunga chakudya chonse kutali ndi agalu ndikukumbukira kuti ma dachshunds ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso amisala, apeza njira yoti chakudya chonse chisasidwe, ngakhale zitakhala patebulo.

Chakudya chamtengo wapatali ndizofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la galu; kudyetsa galu wabwino komanso wopatsa thanzi kwa dachshund kuthandizira kupewa kunenepa kwambiri. Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kuti muwone mndandanda wazosakaniza musanagule golosale, kufunafuna mtundu womwe umagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga nkhuku, ng'ombe kapena nsomba. Brands yomwe imalemba zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nyama ngati zosakaniza ziyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa zimatha kukhala ndi ziwalo za nyama, magazi, matumbo, mawondo ndi ziwalo zina zosayenera. Muyeneranso kupewa zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga, chimanga kapena ufa wa tirigu, chifukwa zosakaniza izi zimawonjezeredwa ngati zosefera ndipo zilibe phindu lililonse.

Ponseponse, galu wathanzi, yemwe ndi wathanzi, ayenera kukhala ndi nyama pafupifupi 50% ndi ndiwo zamasamba 50%. Kuphatikiza apo, ufa wa nyama nthawi zambiri umakonda nyama chifukwa umakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Mawu akuti "nyama yakudya" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza nyama yomwe idapangidwa m'njira yoti ichotse madzi ndi zinthu zina zosafunikira.

Pekingese

Mwa zina zofunika kwambiri za Pekingese ndikofunikira kuwonetsa:

miyeso yaying'ono
Tsitsi lakuda ndi lofewa lomwe limatha kupindika kapena kukoka m'mphepete,
utoto wa chivundikirocho ndi chosiyana - choyera, chofiirira, chofiira, imvi, motley,
Zinyama ndizosangalatsa komanso zamtendere,
Galu limatha kuwonetsa ukali pokhapokha ngati zitakhala zowopsa.

Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo

Dachshund - galu wokhazikika komanso wolimba. Malo ake ofooka ndi msana. Morphology yake imakonzekeretsa dachshund ku discopathies ndi herniated intervertebral disc, makamaka ngati galu ndi wonenepa kwambiri kapena akamamuchita zolimbitsa thupi zosayenera, monga kudumphira pa sofa, kukweza kapena kutsitsa zinthu zambiri. Dachshund iliyonse yachinayi imakhala ndi mavuto a vertebral.

Mavuto ena wamba azachipatala:

Kusokonezedwa kwa patella
Cushing's Syndrome
Kupita patsogolo kwapang'onopang'ono,
Hypothyroidism,
Nsomba zazinkhanira,
Matenda a mtima,
Matenda amitsempha
Matenda a shuga,
Kunenepa kwambiri.

Miyendo yake yayifupi imatha kumusocheretsa. Kuchita zinthu zakuthupi kumeneku kungachititse kuti minye ya manja anu isanakwane. Ichi chimawerengedwa ngati matenda amtundu wa dachshund, chifukwa ndi mawonekedwe a mtunduwo.

Amavutikanso ndi mtundu wina wapadera wa disc herniation, "dachshund ziwalo." Mwachitsanzo, agalu amalephera kuwongolera miyendo yawo yakumbuyo. Monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri, kupewa ndibwino kuchiritsa. Polimbikitsa galu kuti apange minofu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikumupatsa zakudya zinazake, matendawa amatha kupewedwa.

Ngati ziwalo zilipo kale ndipo sizingathe kuchiritsidwa, chithandizo, physiotherapy kapena opaleshoni zingachepetse zizindikiro za galu. Kukwera pafupipafupi komanso kutsika pafupipafupi pamasitepe kumathandizira kuti pakhale ziwalo zamtunduwu. Monga kusamala, ndikofunikira kunyamula chiwetocho pamakwerero. Komabe, agalu a tsitsi lopanda waya amadziwika kuti ndi amphamvu kwambiri.

Spaniels

Kupezeka kwa makutu akulu opindika ndi chovala chambiri cha ubweya kumapangitsa kuti nyamazo zikhale zokongola, koma nthawi yomweyo sizachilendo. Amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wakhama - amakonda masewera, kuyenda mwachangu. Amapeza chilankhulo wamba ndi mwini wakeyo, ndikhale bwenzi lake lokhulupirika komanso wodalirika.

Zachidziwikire, izi sizoweta zonse za agalu okhala ndi miyendo yayifupi. Palinso mitundu ina yomwe imasiyana maonekedwe, mawonekedwe, ndi mawonekedwe. Koma zonse ndi zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba. Chofunikira ndi kupatsa nyamayo chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chisamaliro. Koma momwe mungapezere chilankhulo chodziwika ndi iye ndi bizinesi ya ambuye onse, ngati mungasonyeze kukoma mtima ndi chikondi, ngakhale galu wosagonjetseka posachedwa amasungunuka ndikukhala bwenzi lenileni.

13. Sweden Walhund

Galu wocheperako wokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi, wochokera ku Sweden. Mbiri ya mtundu wobwerera kale. Olemba ena ali ndi chidziwitso kuti woyimilira woyamba adawonekera m'zaka za VIII. Pangani minofu yolimba, yolimba, yolimba. Phokoso lanyumba, ngati mpendero, pamphumi ndi lathyathyathya. Maso achizungu. Mitunduyi ndi yopanda mawaya, undercoat ndiyachikulu. Muyezo wanthano: imvi, chikasu ,uwa. Maonekedwe oyera mawanga pacifuwa samasiyanitsidwa. Mwachilengedwe, Walhund ndi nyama yabwino komanso yokonda ufulu yomwe imakonda kusankha payekha. Okonda kampaniyo, amawachitira zabwino onse am'banja, amachenjeza za zoopsa.

15. Germany Spitz

Mitundu yakale kwambiri. Yoyenerera kuswana m'nyumba, chifukwa chimakonda moyo wa "sofa". Nokha imakhala yamphamvu, yotakataka. Oyimira amatha kusintha pamtundu, kukula komanso mthunzi wa ubweya. Mtundu Wofunda:

Mukamagula Germany Spitz yokhala ndi ubweya wosakanizika, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mimbulu yoyambirira - yoyera, yofiirira, lalanje ndi yakuda ndiyosankha. Oimira amadziwika ndi kumva kwambiri komanso masomphenya, oyenera kutetezedwa. Kutalika kofota ndi 18-30 masentimita, olimba asanu ndi limodzi amakhala ndi undercoat yofewa. Mawonekedwe a milanduyi ndi apakati.

16. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka portuguese

Galu waluntha komanso wofatsa wokhala ndi thupi lokhazikika, minofu, kutalika kwapakatikati. Choberekedwera cholinga chosaka akalulu, tsopano chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wolondera. Muyezo waubweya - wachikasu wokhala ndi mithunzi iliyonse yamtambo. Azungu oyera amatha. Mtunduwu umawonedwanso ngati muyezo, koma pansi pa chikhalidwe chimodzi, milomo, mphuno, matope amafunika kukhala akuda. Maonekedwe a mutu ndi wofanana ndi piramidi ya quadrilateral. Mphuno imakololedwa, makutu ndi amizinga itatu, maso ang'onoang'ono akhungu, akulira.

17. Artesian-Norman Basset

Mbiri ya kubereka imabwereranso ku Middle Ages. Bassett ndi omwe adapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa agalu osiyanasiyana osaka. Thupi limakhala lokhazikika, lonyowa, miyendo ndiyifupi, motero galu akuwoneka kuti ndi squat. Mutu ndi wautali, chigaza ndi chosalala, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Chovalacho ndichabwino. Chifukwa chake, galu amatha kuthamanga mosavuta kuthengo ndipo osamamatira zitsamba, ndiye kuti ali ndi mtanda wabwino. Basset wa artesian-Norman sakonda oyandikana ndi ziweto zina, chifukwa chake ziyenera kukhala zokha. Mlenje wabwino, nthawi zonse amatenga njira ndi kuwalanda.

18. Vendee basset griffin

Galu wolimba mtima, wolimba mtima, wamphamvu adagona m'zaka za zana la 16 ku France. Pokhala ndi fungo lowopsa, mtunduwo udagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nyama yaying'ono. Oimira ndiolimba kotero kuti amatha kusaka nyengo iliyonse. Mukasungidwa m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kuyenda griffin tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Kwa galu, kuphunzitsa ndi kupitiliza maphunziro ndikofunikira. Bwenzi labwino. Muyezo waubweya: yoyera, yakuda, yosakanikirana (yakuda ndi yoyera). Vendee basset-griffin imadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi masharubu, nsidze ndi ndevu.

19. Westphalian Taxi-Hound

Matendawa adapezeka ku Westphalia podutsa mozungulira pamiyendo ya ku Germany yokhala ndi dachshund yokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi. Woyang'anira taxi woyamba wa Westphalian adabadwa mu 1886, adakhala boma mu 1935. Galu wosaka amakonda kusaka unulate, nkhandwe ndi mimbulu. Ilinso ndi mawonekedwe, ili ndi chibadwa chazinyama zakuthengo. Panthawi yosaka ikuwonetsa chisangalalo komanso kulimba mtima. Chofunikira pa zomwe zili pamwambapa ndicho kupaka ndewu ndi kuyenda kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukamayenda, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti azilamulira machitidwe a chiweto, osayiwala chizolowezi chake chosaka.

20. Wowongolera

Dachshund hound imadziwika bwino monga Drever. Galu wamfupi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe otambasulidwa thupi amapangidwira kusaka mahatchi, nkhandwe, abulu. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso abwino, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kafungo kabwino, kowoneka bwino. Panthawi ya kusaka imawonetsa kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima komanso kulimba. Chovala ndichachifupi, chaukali. Kukula kufota kwa oyimilira akuluakulu ndi masentimita 33 mpaka 37. Galu ndi wolimba, wamisempha wokhala ndi makutu otambalala. Muyeso: mutu wakuda-ndi-wofiira wokhala ndi zoyera mzere, thupi lakuda ndi lakuda. Zizindikiro zakale sizisintha kukhala malo akulu, mtundu suyenera kukhala wokulirapo.

21. Swiss hound

Swiss hound imaphatikizapo maulendo 4:

Mitundu imakhala yofanana mu cholinga, imangosiyana ndi mtundu wa chovalacho. Poyamba, zipilala zidapangidwira kusaka ngulube zazimbalangondo. Amatenga njanji ndikuitsatira, ndikupereka mawu. Osalemekeza. Chovala chofewa sichimafunikira kuphatikiza kosalekeza. Kubowola ndikofunikira, koma nthawi zina ndizotheka kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. Mabwalo aku Swiss ndi nyama zolimba, zolimba komanso zamphamvu. Amafunika kuphunzitsidwa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mosalekeza.

22. Breton Basset Griffin

Mitundu imazikidwa mu Middle Ages. Kutchulidwa koyamba kunachokera ku 1570. Poyamba, griffin adagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mimbulu, tsopano ndi iyo amasaka nkhandwe ndi nkhumba zakuthengo. Ku Russia, pali oimira ochepa chabe amtundu wofotokozedwayo. Agalu amakonda ufulu, odziimira pawokha popanga zisankho. Anzanu ochita zinthu mwachikondi amakhala omangiririka kwa eni ake. Pofuna kukonza, ndikofunikira kusamalira ntchifu yopumira. Pakusaka onetsani chisangalalo ndi kusawopa, kulimba mtima ndi kupirira, koma zoterezi zimatheka mwa kuphunzitsa tsiku ndi tsiku ziweto.

23. Clumber Spaniel

Kusaka kwanzeru, kolimba mtima komanso kolimba mtima komwe kali ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso kukumbukira kwabwino kudabadwa ku England mkati mwa zaka za XIV ngati mlenje wazigawo ndi ma pheasants. Kutalika kwapakatikati, kumanga kwakukulu, mutu waukulu wokhala ndi chopumira. Amber, mawonekedwe ozungulira. Muyeso wanthaka: loyera ndi mawalanje kapena achikasu mawonekedwe a mawanga. The kuswana ndi osowa, kotero muyenera kuyang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali musanapeze spamber spaniel. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti galu amatha kusewera ndi chilichonse, chifukwa chake, popanda chidwi chochokera kwa mwini, akhoza kuwononga zinthu zapakhomo mosavuta.

24. Sussex Spaniel

Oimira mtunduwo ndi agalu oyenda bwino, odekha. Chiyembekezo cha moyo wapakati ndi zaka 11 mpaka 14. Mu lita imodzi mpaka ana 5. Muyezo ndi wautali, ubweya wavy wokhala ndi tint yofiira wagolide. Mtundu wina umawonetsa kusakaniza kwa mitundu ingapo. Ziweto zamphamvu ndi maso owala, owoneka, ali ngati achisoni. Matata amtundu wamphamvu, mchira ndi wamfupi. Thupi ndi lalitali, squat. Chikhalidwe cha phlegmatic chimakupatsani mwayi kuti musiyane ndi Sussex Spaniel ndi ana aang'ono, sizivulaza ana aang'ono.

25. Bichon havanese

Koyambirira kuchokera ku Cuba. Mtundu udasinthidwa m'ma 1990s. Galu wanzeru, wokonda, mnzake wabwino. Wodzipereka kwa eni. Galu wamng'ono wokongoletsa amakonda kusangalatsa aliyense komanso aliyense, amakhala bwino ndi ana. Chifukwa cha ubweya wofewa wamafuta, adayitcha galu wa silika wa Havana. Zosowa, kusamalira tsitsi ndikovuta. Kukula kufota kumafikira masentimita 20 mpaka 15. Amakhala ndi zaka 15. Muyezo waubweya: iliyonse. Choyera chovomerezeka, choyera, chakuda, chakuda. Mutha kupeza chokoleti, oyimira ma apricot.

26. Bichon Frize

Mitundu yodziwika bwino imayenda bwino pazionetsero. Khalidwe laubwenzi, kukongola kwachilendo kwa galu kunapangitsa kuti mtunduwu ukhale wotchipa. Mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa ana agalu a Bichon Frize ndiwokhawo womwe ungabweze. Galu wothandizirayo wawona zochuluka kuchokera m'moyo wamtundu - chifukwa chovala chachiuno, ziweto zidadulidwa, nthiti ndi mauta adamangidwa, tsitsili lidapendekeka bwino kukhala ma curls, okongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Eni ake amawopa kugula zipatsozo chifukwa chovuta kusamalira. Koma ubweya ndiosavuta kusamalira. Pakuyenda, ndibwino kugula zinthu zingapo kuti ubweya wake usade.

27. Malta lapdog

Mitundu yaying'ono, yotulutsa mawu komanso yowonongeka. Maonekedwe okongola amapanga lapdog kukhala chiweto chomwe amakonda. Kuwona ubweya wokongola, nthumwi imawoneka ngati chidole chofewa kapena chidole chokongola. Ngakhale galu wogoneka bwino, ndiwosavuta kusamalira, samasamalira chakudya ndi chisamaliro. Zimalta sizowopa. Amaleza mtima ndi ana aang'ono. Sakonda kusewera nawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Galu wokhala ndi miyendo ali ndi mkhalidwe wopulupudza, ndikofunikira kuganizira izi mukamayambitsa mnzake wa miyendo inayi, ngati pali ana m'banjamo.

28. Coton de Tulear

Galu wokongoletsera, wokongola wokhala ndi tsitsi lofewa komanso lofanana ndi msuzi wa thonje, wochokera ku Madagascar. Mwachilengedwe - ziweto zamtendere, ochezeka komanso ochezeka. Kukula kwa mphaka wachikulire pakufota kufika masentimita 33. Mutu umakhala wokumbikika mozungulira, maso owongoka amakhala ozama, thupi lotambasuka, lofanana ndi dachshund.Ubweya wokhazikika ndi yoyera. Ziweto zina zimatha kukhala ndi tsitsi losuta, zomwe ndizovomerezeka ndi kubereka. Chifukwa chakuti galu amatengera matenda amtundu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula Coton de Tulear kuchokera kwa obereketsa. Anthu okhawa ndi omwe angapereke satifiketi yazaumoyo.

29. Lhasa apso

Galu wolondera wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Kutanthauzira lhasa-apso kutanthauza "mbuzi ya kumapiri." Kwa nthawi yayitali galu amamuwona ngati wopatulika, chifukwa chake adaletsedwa kupita nawo kunja kwa Tibet. Kukula kwa kukongola pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kufota kumafika masentimita 23. Mulingo wa ubweya ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, ngakhale wosayembekezereka kwathunthu. Pali ziweto ndi tortoiseshell, uchi, mtundu wokongola. Mtundu wovomerezeka ukhoza kutchedwa imvi, yakuda, beige. Chovala ndi cholimba, palibe ma curls. Osazindikira kwambiri amathandiza Lhasa Apso kuloweza malamulo mwachidule. Olera agalu amalimbikitsa kuphunzitsa galu kuyambira ali aang'ono.

30. Shih Tzu

Ochokera ku China. Mwachilengedwe - zowonjezera, monga kusewera, kudalira mwini wake. Shih Tzu ndi galu wothandizana naye. Nthawi zina zimakhala ngati chiweto chikuyang'ana wina aliyense. Ndipo ndizoyenera. Zachidziwikire, mwachilengedwe, Shih Tzu ndiwonyada. Tsitsi lodabwitsa limafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika. Kuti izi zitheke, kukongoletsa ndikofunikira. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a Shih Tzu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusamalira maso a nyama tsiku ndi tsiku, kuwonetsetsa kuti ziweto zimakhala zoyera nthawi zonse. Agalu amkati satha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chifukwa chake zimaswana ndizokongoletsa kwambiri. Zikhala zokwanira kuti nyamayo izisewera ndi ana.

Mitundu yocheperako miyendo ya agalu am'nyumba imakopa chidwi ndi kukongola kwakukulu, kupirira komanso, nthawi zina, kuuma. Sikuti aliyense wa oimira gululi angatchulidwe kukongoletsa, ena mwa iwo ndiwosaka - osakaletsa kupitilira njira ndikutsata nyama, kuthandiza eni. Musanapeze mtundu wina, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphunzire chikhalidwe cha mnzake wa miyendo inayi.

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