Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lomaliza (1903) ku Baltimore, katswiri wasayansi Robert Wood adapanga zida, zomwe adayamba kumutcha dzina lake - mtengo wakuda wamiyala. Kuyambira pamenepo, chipangizochi chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda a pakhungu ndi matenda a khungu. Nyali ya Wood ndi nyali yozikidwa mu "kuwala kwakuda". Gwero la radiation ndi nyali ya ultraviolet yokhala ndi ma radiation aatali.

Chipangizochi chamakono chasintha kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zoyambirira. Amapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo yomweyo ngati nyali ya fluorescent, koma magalasi okhala ndi nickel oxides, galasi la cobalt (uviole galasi) limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyale yakuda. Galasi la Wood ndilamdima kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi silimalola kuwala wamba kudutsa. Kuti mupeze nsonga ya radiation yokhala ndi 371 kapena 353 nm, phosphor imagwiritsidwa ntchito (strontium yomwe imapangidwa ndi europium, lead doped boron kapena barium silicate).

Diagnostic nyali yamhuni

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zida zowunikira ndikuwona kuti mafunde a ultraviolet, akapezeka malo akhudzidwa ndi khungu omwe amakhala ndi mamolekyulu a fungus, michere yakuopsa, amachititsa kuwunikira kwakukulu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuwala kwa nyaliyo sikowoneka ndi maso amaliseche, imawalira bii. Kuyendera kumatenga nthawi yochepa, nyali ya fluorescent imathandiza kuzindikira madera omwe akhudzidwa.

Kuzindikira nyali yamatabwa kumachitika motere:

• khungu limayeretsedwa kwathunthu pasadakhale zodzoladzola, mafuta onunkhira, ndi zina zambiri,
• musanayambe njirayi, khungu siliyenera kutsukidwa kapena kupukutidwa,
• Maso a wodwalayo adakutidwa ndi bandeji / magalasi apadera,
• chipangizochi chimayikidwa pamtunda wa 20 cm kuchokera pamtunda,
• kuzindikira kwa luminescent kumachitika osakwana mphindi imodzi mumdima wathunthu.

Nyali yakuda yoyera imathandizira kudziwa zotupa pakhungu osati m'malo ake osalala, komanso pansi pa khungu, misomali, ndi mucous membranes. Dermatology ndi cosmetology amagwiritsa ntchito nyale kuti azindikire ndi matenda monga mafangasi, favus, lupus, dermatosis, candidiasis, ena oncological neoplasms, ndi ena. Wopangayo amangowonetsa kukhalapo kwa mabala atsopano ndi zotupa zotseguka pakhungu monga chokhacho chotsimikizira matendawa.

Kodi nyali yamatabwa ndi chiyani?

Monga mukudziwa, pali malire pakuwonekera kwa mafunde. Mafunde amtundu wa infrared (wokhala ndi mphamvu yayitali) amakhala kumbuyo kwa malire apamwamba, ndipo ma ultraviolet (wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofupikira) ali kuseri kwa malire apansi. Matanda A Wood - chipangizo chomwe chimatulutsa ma ray mu gawo lalitali kwambiri la mafunde am'mphepete mwa makulidwe a Ultraviolet (UV), pafupifupi m'malire akuwonekera.

Ma ray awa amatchedwa "zofewa." Kuti kuwala koteroko kuonekere, gwiritsani ntchito zinsinscence - njira yomwe imatembenuza mphamvu kulowa mu kuwala kowonekera. Chifukwa chake, nyali ya Wood imapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo zomwezi nyali yama fluorescent.

Matanda A Wood

Popanga nyali zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito phosphor - chinthu chomwe chitha kuyambitsa ntchitoyi zinsinscence. Kusiyanako ndikuti mmalo mwa bulb yowoneka bwino, bulb yakuda kwambiri, pafupifupi yakuda, ya buluu imagwiritsidwa ntchito uviolevoy * galasi yokhala ndi cobalt kapena nickel oxide zina. (*Galasi ya Uvolev - kwenikweni, Fyuluta yokhala ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezera cha ma radiation ya UV, imatchedwa Wood galasi).

Kunja, kachipangizako nthawi zambiri kamakhala ngati nyali ya fluorescent m'nyumba yapadera. Nyumba zamakono Nyali ya Wood mu chithunzi Itha kuwoneka ngati galasi lalikulu lokulitsa, yokhala ndi cholembera ndi galasi lokulitsa lokongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe owala. Chipangizochi ndichabwino ndipo chimakhala ndi kulemera pang'ono - 500-1500 g ndi kukula kwake masentimita 20 mpaka 40. Chifukwa chake, ndichosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito onse kuchipatala komanso kunyumba.

Zomwe zimafunikira

Ma radiation a Ultraviolet ali ndi mphamvu yojambula, amatha kudziwa zinthu zina zosaoneka ndi maso, kutsata kapena maumbidwe opangidwa mwapadera. Chifukwa chake, poyamba, nyali yofananayo idagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu forensics.

Pansi pa nyali ya Wood ndimatsukanso magazi, malovu, mankhwala ndi zinthu zina zimawonekera. Komanso, ndi thandizo lake, mutha kuwona zomwe zikuikidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera kubanki kapena mapepala ofunikira, kapena muzipezeka pazolembedwa za kujambulanso zithunzi komanso zolakwika.

Kuphatikiza apo, nyali zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira tizilombo, momwe, monga momwe zimadziwikira, mawonekedwe owoneka ndi kuwala amasinthidwa kupita gawo lalifupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwezeretsa ndikutsimikiza kuti zojambulazo ndizowona, zouma utoto ndi ma varnish mu makina osindikiza, chifukwa chakuthwa kwazino, komanso ngakhale masinthidwe amtundu wina atawululidwa ndi mungu.

Pambuyo pake idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso zodzoladzola. Ndipo mwayi watsopano wowonjezera woyaka udatsegulidwa. Ndi thandizo lake, simungathe kudziwa dermatosis, matenda a fungal, mphete, masidiidi, lupus ndi matenda ena amtundu komanso kudziwa mtundu wa khungu, komanso kuchititsa kuti musavutike ndi mpweya kapena madzi. Nyali zoterezi zimayitanidwa bactericidal. Zowona, sikofunikira kuti munthu azikhala nawo nthawi yochitira chipinda kapena chinthu.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zamalonda zogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi ndi muzochitika zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa kapena makalabu. Alendo amayika chizindikiro ndi manja awo kapena zovala, zomwe zimayamba kunyezimira m'misewu yowonerera yamakilabhu.

Okhala ndi ziweto nthawi zambiri amadziwa izi lichen mumphaka ndizomwe zimayatsa nyali ya Wood. Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsa ntchito nyali yofananira kuti apeze chizindikiro cha cholembedwayo. Nthawi zambiri sawoneka ndi maso wamba, koma amatulutsa fungo lamphamvu.

Mwala wa Wood ku Dermatology - Glow Colours

Thandizo lofunika kwambiri pakuwazindikira limaperekedwa ndi nyali ya Wood mu dermatology. Amakongoletsa khungu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nyali yakuda yam'maso yakuda imatha kuyimitsa pang'ono. Gome lamtundu wapadera limalola dermatologist kudziwa matenda omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu kapena malo enaake akhungu, ndi mndandanda wa matenda ndi mndandanda wazithunzi ndi kuwala. Nazi zina mwa matenda ndi utoto wa kuwala:

• microsporia - mtundu wachikasu wobiriwira kapena emarodi,
• versicolor - wowala wachikasu wonyezimira,
• matenda a fungal - kuwala kobiriwira,
• melanin akusowa pakhungu ndi zofiirira,
• pityriasis versicolor - chikasu, bulauni,
• lichen planus - wonyezimira ndi chikasu cha bulawuni,
• leukoplakia - kuwala kobiriwira,
• ziphuphu - kuwala kwa lalanje
• oncology - kuwala kofiyira,
• kusowa kwa matenda, khungu lathanzi - kunyezimira kwamtambo, mtundu wa safiro.

Mndandandawo ungathe kupitilizidwa, ndipo ngati pali matenda aliwonse, chipangizocho chimalola kuti chidziwike panthawi yake ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo, kaya ndi malo opatsirana kapena khungu lophatikizika lomwe limafunikira kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi komanso kuyang'anira nthawi zonse. Chipangizocho ndi chaching'ono, kotero ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, chipatala, dispensary.

Momwe mungapangire nyali ya Wood kunyumba

Nyali yodziwitsa ndere ndizofunikira pakhomo ngati muli ndi mwana wamng'ono, ziweto. Dzipangireni nyali ya Wood imapangidwa kuti mupewe zotayidwa zosafunikira. Mtundu wotere ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa mtundu wamafakitale, ungawonongeke mtengo, koma kumbukirani kuti mitundu ina ya lichen siimawala. Ndi chipangizocho, mutha kuwongolera momwe kuthandizira kumathandizira, ndipo mudzidziwe nokha matendawa. Sichikhala ngati chithunzi cha zida zapamwamba, koma chimagwira ntchito zosavuta. Ndikofunikira:

• gulani babu la ultraviolet fluorescent wakuda,
• chifukwa mungatenge nyali yosavuta kwambiri yamasana,
• kuti kuunika kusakhudze maso, kumanga chophimba kapena kugula zida zotchinga,
• nthawi yomweyo mugule magalasi, mutha kutengera chitsanzo cha madokotala a mano kapena nyali ya quartz.

Mitundu ya Wood Lamp

Tanena kuti, malinga ndi kapangidwe ka nyale ya Wood, pali mitundu iwiri - ndi phosphor kapena fayilo yoyatsira. M'malawi amakono, onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amatha kukhala ndi galasi lokulitsa (mtundu V-221) komanso popanda galasi lokulitsa (OLDD-01). Kutengera ndi kukula, agawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Kusankhidwa kwachipatala (matenda a dermatology),
• Cosmetology
• Chithandizo cha Chowona Zanyama
• Ntchito zaulimi (ulimi),
• Muwonetsedwe, zida zachuma, ndi gawo lazikhalidwe (zamakedzana, banki, miyambo, ndi zina).
• Mu wailesi ya amateur (amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti afafanize ma data mu ma ROM tchipisi komanso kuwonetsera kwa otsutsa zithunzi).
• Kutulutsa (kutulutsa tizilombo, kugwira tizilombo),
• Ntchito zapakhomo,
• Pochita bizinesi.

Kodi nyale ya Wood ndi chiyani, ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Nyali zakuda zimapanga ma radiation a ultraviolet - osati aukali ngati mukusuntha, koma zofewa pamtunda wamtali wautali.

Dermatologist amayang'anitsitsa khungu la wodwalayo pansi pazingwe za nyali yapadera ya Wood. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika mu chipinda chamdima. Khungu labwinobwino lamtambo mumtambo wa UV silimawala, ndipo mabakiteriya ena ndi bowa amatulutsa kuwala. Komanso, pakafukufukuyu, mavuto amtundu wa khungu ndi zina za khungu zimatha kupezeka.

Kuyendera pansi pa nyali ya Wood kumathandizira kuzindikira matenda osiyanasiyana:

• pityriasis (wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri) ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amapezeka pakhungu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi buluzi wofanana ndi yisiti Pityrosporum,
• Vitiligo ndimatenda omwe mawanga oyera amawoneka pakhungu, lopanda utoto, samapatsirana, chifukwa, mwa njira za autoimmune,
• zovuta zamanjenje ndi endocrine machitidwe, kuvulala, kutupa kwa khungu,
• erythrasma - matenda apakhungu apakhungu amene amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Corynebacterium minutissimum, pomwe makanda okutira khungu amawoneka
• malo owoneka, ofiira,
• microsporia (mphete) - matenda opakidwa pakhungu oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a Microsporum, amakhudza khungu, tsitsi, eyelashes,
• matenda a porphyria (matenda a porphyrin) ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe kagayidwe kachakudya amawonongeka, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo khungu, kumatha kuchitika.

Kufufuza pansi pa nyale yakuda nthawi zambiri kumathandiza dermatologists kuzindikira mosiyanasiyana, pamene matendawa amafunika kusiyanitsidwa ndi ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana.

Momwe mungachitire nokha

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti m'misika yamagetsi, zida zamankhwala, mafakisi ndi malo ogulitsa ziweto, chida ichi sichingagulitsidwe. Pa intaneti, nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mutha kuyesanso kupanga nyali yofananira inunso. Izi zikufunika nyali ya fluorescent ultraviolet, yomwe ingagulidwe ku supermarket.

Ingoyang'anireni zamakono mu mains ndi zilembo. Zikuwoneka ngati babu wamba wopulumutsa mphamvu, wakuda kokha chifukwa chakupopera kwapadera. Imayikidwa mu nyali wamba kapena ingonyamulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito katoni yapadera.

Ngati mungathe kulimbana ndi ntchitoyi ndikupeza nyali, onetsetsani kuti mugula magalasi apadera otetezeka. Ndipo kukuthandizani, tikukuuzani utoto wa nyali zamatabwa matenda omwe angafanane nawo. Kuwala kwamtambo wobiriwira ndi khungu labwino kwambiri.

Mithunzi yobiriwira ndi emarodi imathandizira kudziwa leukoplakia ndi microsporia (mphete). Mtundu wachikasu ndi lalanje zimawonetsa leptotrichosis, candida, cocci, pityriasis ndi lichen yofiyira.

Mithunzi yofiyira - erythrasma, oncology, rubrophytia, wofiirira - vitiligo (vuto la pigmentation). Choyera chakhungu - candidiasis. Siliva wopepuka - favus. Sitikulemba mayina a matenda onse, iyi si nkhani yachipatala, makamaka ngati atazindikira, nthawi zambiri amadziwa kale matenda omwe ali.

Kodi njira ikuyenda bwanji?

Phunziroli limachitika m'chipinda chamdima. Dotolo amabweretsa nyali ya Wood pakhungu la wodwalayo pafupifupi 10-30 cm ndikuyang'ana khungu. Simumva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala, ndizotetezedwa bwino, ma ray ofewa a ultraviolet sangawononge khungu.

Ngati khungu silikuyatsidwa pansi pa cheza cha nyali, zotsatira zake zimawonedwa ngati zopanda pake. Ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, adotolo amawona malo owala kapena mawonekedwe, mtundu wake ungakhale wosiyana.

Mtengo wamafuta omalizidwa

Mwambiri, palibe chifukwa chofotokozera kuchuluka kwa momwe mungafunikire kugula nyali iyi ngati muli ndi mphaka kapena galu m'nyumba mwanu amene ali m'dera lolumikizana ndi nyama zapamsewu. Makamaka pamene okalamba ndi ana akukhala m'banjamo, omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa.

Kudziwa matenda omwe ali ndi chiweto, komanso kupewa kupitilirabe komanso kufalitsa matenda ena apabanja, ndikofunikira. Chifukwa chake, kupeza kwa nyali ya Wood kungaonedwe kuti ndikofunikira. Ndizosankha kuti mugule chipangizo chiti komanso kuti mugule mtengo wanji.

Mtengo wa nyali yamtengo ntchito zapakhomo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chida ndi wopanga. Chipangizocho chopanda galasi lalikulupo OLDD-01, chotchedwa analogue the Wood taa, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu azachipatala, zodzikongoletsera komanso ana (pamayeso a akatswiri).

Nyali yotereyi imatenga ndalama kuchokera ku ma ruble 1,500 mpaka 2,500 (popanda kutumiza). Nyali zokhala ndi galasi lokulitsa la mtundu wa B-221, 705L, SP-023 (mankhwala azowoneka bwino, mankhwala okongola) ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, kuyambira 3500 mpaka 5500 rubles. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwaluso, nyali za Wood zimatha kukhala zokwera mtengo kwambiri - kuchokera ku ruble 10,000 mpaka 30,000. Koma zosankha izi ndizoyenera mabungwe akuluakulu.

Zizindikiro zakupima khungu la Wood ndi nyali

Kudziwitsa ndi kuyesa khungu ndi nyali ya Wood kumachitika kuti mudziwe zingapo za matenda a dermatological. Zodziwika bwino:

• Ziphuphu zakumaso
• Matenda a Pseudomonas (kuyeserera kumachitika kuti mupeze matenda oyamba ndi khungu pakadali koyamba),
• Erythrasma (Chipangizo cha Wood chimatha kuzindikira kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda),
• Pityriasis hodicolor (wogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya Wood, dokotala amatha kudziwa kukhalapo kwa mitundu yaying'ono ya mabakiteriya),
• Microsporia (mu matendawa, kuyezetsa khungu ndi nyali ya Wood kumachitika ndi cholinga chofufuza ngati muli ndi matenda komanso kuwunika momwe mankhwalawo amathandizira).

Chipangizo cha Wood chimakupatsani mwayi wazidziwitso zam'magawo oyambira ndikupereka njira yabwino yothandizira. Mutha kukopa nyali yonse pakhungu ndi tsitsi, komanso pakhungu lathu. Kukula kochepa komanso kulemera kwa nyali ya Wood kumapangitsa kuti magwiritsidwe ake akhale osavuta komanso omasuka momwe angathere.

Kukonzekera kuyendera ndi nyali ya Wood

Njira yodziwira khungu ndi nyale ya Wood imachitika pakhungu loyera lokha. Chifukwa chake, asanafike mayeso obwera, wodwalayo ayenera kutsuka khungu ndi madzi omveka. Kuyendera ndi nyali ya Wood sikumayikidwa ngati pali kuwonongeka pakhungu. Asanachite kafukufukuyu, dermatologist amayenera kuwunikira momwe khungu limayendera komanso zimagwira pakhungu. Kuyendera khungu la nkhope ndi nyali ya Wood kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yotchingira maso, yomwe imateteza maso kuti asatenge mphamvu ya ma ray a ultraviolet.

Masiku angapo asanachitike mayeso omwe akubwera, mankhwala osiyanasiyana komanso zodzola (mafuta, ma lotions, masks) siziyenera kuyikidwa pakhungu. Izi ndichifukwa choti amatha fluoresce ndipo izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zosaka.

Kuphatikiza apo, musanayesedwe pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya Wood, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsuka ndikupukuta madera kuti ayesedwe ndi mankhwala ophera majeremusi komanso zodzikongoletsera.

Kodi kuzindikiritsa ndi kusanthula pakhungu ndi kotani?

Kupenda khungu ndi zimagwira mucous pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya Wood zimachitika motere: choyamba, adotolo amayatsa nyali kwa mphindi 2-3, kenako nkutseka ndi kuzimitsa magwero onse a kuwala kopanga ndi chilengedwe (mawindo amatsekedwa ndi zotsekera kapena khungu, kuwala kumazimitsidwa). Kuti muthe kuzolowera, katswiri yemwe amachititsa mayeso ali mchipinda chodetsedwa kwa mphindi zingapo. Kenako amapita kukayang'ana nyali ya Wood. Mtunda pakati pa malo omwe anaphunziridwapo ndi chipangizocho uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 15-20 cm.

Kutanthauzira kwa zotsatira pambuyo pakupenda khungu ndi nyali ya Voodoo

Khungu labwinobwino limatulutsa kuwala. Kutengera mtundu wa momwe matenda amayambira, madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu amakhala ndi kuwala kosiyanasiyana.

Zosankha zotsatirazi za luminescence zimasiyanitsidwa ndikutsata kwawo ndi matenda enaake:

• Coral ofiira - chizindikiro cha chitukuko cha erythrasma,
• Milky white fluorescence - ikuwonetsa vitiligo,
• Ma red-nyekundu ndi chizindikiro cha ziphuphu zakumaso,
• Chikasu chobiriwira chikasu chikuwonetsa chilonda cha trichomycosis (microsporia),
• Kuwala koyera kutuwa kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa ziphuphu zamitundu yambiri.
• Mitengo yoyera ndi chipale chofewa ndi dongosolo la lupus erythematosus,
• Phale la siliva wamabala ndi favus
• Kuwala kobiriwira ndi chizindikiro cha leukoplakia (mucosa wamlomo),
• Mtundu wobiriwira ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a pseudomonas.

Kutengera ndi zotsatira zomwe zapezeka pakuyesedwa ndi nyali ya Wood, adotolo amafotokoza za mtundu wa kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi mucous nembanemba.

Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi nyali ya Wood, pediculosis imapezeka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwake kumayang'aniridwa. Mukamayang'ana tsitsi pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya Wood, nits fluoresce mu ngale oyera.

Kudziwitsa za khungu pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya Wood ndi njira yopanda ululu, yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwambiri yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa matenda osiyanasiyana azachiphuphu kumayambiriro koyambirira. Mutha kudutsa mayeso apamwamba komanso opambana ndi nyali ya Wood, pezani zolemba za zotsatira ndi thandizo lofunikira mu chipatala chathu.

Yang'anani! Nkhaniyi ndi ya zidziwitso pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati ndi yokhudza sayansi kapena upangiri wa zamankhwala ndipo singathe kukhala ngati cholowa m'malo mwa kukambirana ndi dokotala waluso. Pozindikira, kuzindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo, funsani madokotala oyenerera!

Ichi ndi chiyani

Nyali ya Wood ndi chida chaching'ono chomwe chili ndi 18 W mercury-quartz nyali ndi magalasi apadera okulitsa. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa nyali, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupenda khungu mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

Nyali ya Wood ndi nyali yapadera yodziwitsa matenda amkati. Pansi pa kuwala kwa ultraviolet komwe kumayatsidwa ndi nyali, khungu limatulutsa kunyezimira, mtundu wake womwe umasintha malinga ndi thanzi lake komanso umphumphu. Chipangizocho chimathandizira adokotala kuti azindikire moyenera nthawi yochepa kwambiri.

MTHANDIZO! Nyale ya Wood imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pamankhwala ochizira zanyama.

Chipangizochi chili ndi mbiri yayitali, ya kukhalapo, yomwe idayambira mu 1903 mumzinda wa Baltimore. Inali nthawi imeneyi pamene katswiri wasayansi Robert Wood adabweranso ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito magetsi owunikira omwe amatulutsa mafunde a Ultraviolet kuti athandize anthu.

Ndizachilengedwe komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri osati m'malo azachipatala, malo osungirako malo ndi malo azodzikongoletsera, komanso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo la kuwala kwa nyali ya Wood, ngakhale munthu wopanda maphunziro azachipatala azidzidziwitsa asanapite kuchipatala. Ngati matendawa adachitidwa ndi katswiri pachipatala, dokotala atha kuperekera chithandizo popanda kumuwonetsa wodwala pakuwayeza.

Kukula kwake kwa chizindikirocho ndikosavuta kwambiri - ngati mawonekedwe owala awoneka pakhungu pansi pa nyali, ndiye kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda takhazikika pa icho. Kutengera utoto wa m'deralo, dokotalayo amafufuza ndipo amupangira chithandizo.

Kuzindikira zakuda

Chipangizocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe katswiri akukayikira kuti wodwala akuvutika ndi imodzi mwazotsatira:

• matenda oyamba ndi fungus
• dermatosis
• candidiasis
• microsporia:
• trichophytosis,
• rubrophyte,
• leukoplaxia,
• lupus,
• oncology.

Nyali ya Wood imathandizira kuzindikira matendawa m'malo onse apakhungu ndi pakhungu, nsidze, pansi pa misomali, komanso pamatumbo amtundu. Njira yodziwitsira imachitika mumdima wathunthu ndipo imatenga mphindi. Nthawi yocheperako imakhala yochepa, ndiye chifukwa chake:

• Kuwonetsedwa kwambiri kwa ma radiation a ultraviolet a pafupipafupi kumakhudza kwambiri khungu, ndikupangitsa kuti khungu lizigwirizana.
• Malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amadziwika ndi kukhazikika nthawi yomweyo, ndipo utoto wake umawonetsa kuzindikira koyenera. Palibe njira zowonjezera zofunika.
• Ndondomeko imachitika pakhungu loyera, chifukwa mafuta amadzimadzi, thukuta, dothi kapena zodzoladzola zitha kupotoza zotsatira zakuzindikira.

Tcherani khutu!

Ngati khungu silinatsukiridwe mokwanira, motsogozedwa ndi nyali, kuwala kwa imvi kumawonekera, komwe kumatha kuthana ndi mavuto omwe alipo ndikuwadwalitsa matenda.

Pamaso pa njirayi, dokotala amayala bandeji yakuda ndi magalasi apadera kuti wodwalayo asathenso. Nyali ya Wood yokha iyenera kukhala pamalo otetezeka kuchokera pakhungu 15 cm.

Kodi ma microsporia amawalira bwanji, lichen?

Pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, mutha kudziwa matenda osiyanasiyana azakhungu. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mtundu wanji wa kuunika komwe kumayimira matenda ena.

• Microsporia ndi wobiriwira.
• Pityriasis versicolor - lalanje wambiri kapena wachikasu.
• Erythrasma ndi ofiira owala.
• Matenda a Pseudomonas ndiwobiriwira wowala.
• Ziphuphu ndizofiirira.
• Matenda a fungus ndi obiriwira.
• Kusowa kwa melanin pakhungu ndi kofiirira.
• Oncology ndi yofiira.
• Ngati wodwalayo ali wathanzi lathunthu ndipo khungu lake ndi loyera, ndiye kuti kuwala kwa buluu kumachokera.

Tcherani khutu! Mndandanda wamatenda omwe oyang'ana nyali ya Wood amatha kuthandizira kapena kukulitsa.

Kodi mungachite bwanji nokha kunyumba?

Nyali ya Wood ndiyothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito zapakhomo ngati muli ndi mwana wamng'ono kapena ziweto kunyumba. Itha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera azodzikongoletsera kapena zida zamankhwala, koma ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuchita nokha.

Zachidziwikire, sizowoneka bwino ngati chida waluso, komabe zimakwaniritsa ntchito yake. Kupanga nyali ya Wood kunyumba, muyenera:

• Nyali yakuda ya ultraviolet fluorescent.
• Nyumba kuchokera pa nyali.
• Screen yotchinga ku kuwala kapena zojambulazo pomanga.
• Magalasi a mano kapena njira zodutsira pansi.

Tola babu la nyali ndikuyiyika ndi chophimba chotchinga kuti nyali kuchokera pa nyali isagwere maso. Chipangizo chodziwitsira kunyumba matenda a dermatological ali okonzeka.

Momwe mungayang'anire khungu?

Asanazindikire, wodwalayo ayenera kusamba ndi kuyeretsa khungu ndi zodetsa mafuta, mafuta, ndi zina. Ndi bwino ngati wodwalayo asiya kuwagwiritsa ntchito tsiku loti lisanachitike. Sikoyenera kupukutira ndikuthira mankhwala m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo.

Zowunikira panyumba zimachitika chimodzimodzi monga diagnostics azachipatala - m'chipinda chamdima chopanda mawindo, kapena ayenera kutseka ndi makatani amtali, olemera. Onse omwe amapezeka mchipindacho amavala magalasi otetezeka. Ndikofunikira kukopa minofuyo kuchokera kumtunda wa 1520 cm.

CHidziwitso! Pamaso pa njirayo palokha, nyali iyenera kuwotha kwa mphindi 1 mpaka 2.

Contraindication

Kuzindikira ndi nyali ya Wood kulibe zotsutsana mokwanira, komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizidwe mu ana a zaka zapamwamba, azimayi oyembekezera komanso oyembekezera amayenera kukhala ochepa.

Kuzindikira ndi nyali ya Wood kumapereka zotsatira zolondola kwambiri ndipo kumathandizira adotolo kuti apange dongosolo lamankhwala kuti lipitirire. Mtengo wautumiki wotere umasiyana kuchokera ku 800 mpaka 1300 rubles, kutengera chipatala.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyali ya Wood mu cosmetology

Nyali yoyamba ya Wood idapangidwa mu 1903 ndi Robert Wood, wasayansi ya ku Baltimore. Pakadali pano, chipangizochi ndichopita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizidwa mu phukusi la cosmetology kuphatikiza.

Nyali ya Wood ndi nyali yayitali yotsatsira magetsi yomwe imatulutsa chotchedwa "kuwala kwakuda" pogwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga.

Babu la galasi ili ndi zida zambiri za silika, 9% nickel oxide ndi barium. Zosefera zotere ndizophatikizira kwa kuwala konse, kupatula gulu lokhalo pakati pa 320 ndi 400 nm lomwe lili ndi 365 nm. Mphamvu ya nyali ya Wood nthawi zambiri siyitha 1 mW / cm².

• komwe nyali ya Wood ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu cosmetology,
• kuzindikira njira zopatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya Wood,
• malamulo oyambilira ogwira ntchito ndi nyali ya Wood.

Kodi nyale ya Wood ingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji mu cosmetology

Nyali ya Wood imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu dermatology ndi cosmetology kuti mudziwe kukula kwa mtundu wa melanin pakhungu. Khungu labwinobwino limakhala ndi fluorescence ofooka ndipo limawoneka losalala. Chipangizocho chimatha kudziwa kukhalapo kwa ma amino acid ndi mapuloteni ena a pakhungu, mwachitsanzo, ma hypomelanotic ndi malo othothoka amapereka kuwala kowala, komwe kuli kofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsa vitiligo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu labwino. Ngati pigment ikayikidwa pamlingo wa khungu - m'makwerero a nyali ya Wood, mawanga amdima, ngati mawonekedwewo ali dermal - kusiyanitsa sikumatchulidwa. Nyale ya Wood imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'mitsempha yamafuta, chifukwa salicylic acid m'mayilo mwa nyali imayatsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyali, mutha kuyesa kufanana ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a khungu.

Dziwani njira zopatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya Wood

Malo ena ogwiritsira ntchito nyali ya Wood mu cosmetology ndi kuzindikira njira zopatsirana:

• matenda oyamba ndi ubweya ndi khungu amapereka kuwala kowoneka bwino m'mizere ya nyali ya Wood, chifukwa cha pteridine. Poterepa, pali kuwala kwachikaso, buluu wobiriwira komanso kuwala kwamtambo kwamtambo ndi tsitsi,
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa, mitundu yamtundu wamtundu wamtundu womwe umatulutsa pyoverdin, umapereka mtundu wobiriwira,
• Malassia folliculitis amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi ziphuphu chifukwa cha chikasu choyera kapena chamtundu wa lalanje wa malassezia. Coproporphyrin wopangidwa ndi P. acnes amapereka kuwala kofiirira kwa ma pustule ndi ma comedones momwe mabakiteriya amakhala;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a erythrasma timapereka kuwala kofiyira m'makoma a nyali ya Wood, yomwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakuchotsa tsitsi m'mphepete mwa khungu.

Malamulo oyambira kugwira ntchito ndi nyali ya Wood

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zokwanira kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya Wood, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena:

• Pazifukwa zachitetezo, pakuyambitsa matenda, maso a wodwala ndi katswiri wodziwikiratu azitetezedwa ku kuwala kwawoko,
• kuyezetsa matenda kuyenera kuchitika mchipinda chamdima mwamdima,
• kwa mphindi 1 musanayambe matenda, ndikofunikira kutentha nyali, nthawi yomweyo, katswiri amasinthana ndi mdima,
• gwero lowunikira liyenera kukhala pa mtunda wa masentimita 4-5 kuchokera pachilonda,
• Malo omwe awunikira saloledwa kutsukidwa kapena kutsukidwa phunzirolo lisanachitike. Zotsatira zamankhwala apamwamba, sopo, chofunda kapena chovala chovala ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera pamalo oyendera.

Nyali ya Wood ndi njira yothandiza yofufuzira matenda amtundu wa pakhungu omwe amayenderana ndi kupezeka kwa melanin, komanso njira zina zopatsirana.

Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi nyali, nitha kuyesa kufanana kwa kugwiritsa ntchito peeling ndi zosakaniza zina zomwe zimakhala ndi salicylic acid. Palibe chovuta kunena kuti nyali ya Wood ndi chida chofunikira, maluso omwe katswiri aliyense wodziwa bwino mankhwala azoyenera kukhala nawo.