Nyamayi ndi ya banja la agalu, malo ndi madzi aku South America. Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu, yomwe yodziwika kwambiri ndi nsomba zokhala ndi red, kapena piranha natterera.

Maonekedwe a nsomba yolusa sikusiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yowala kapena mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Chochititsa chidwi chokhacho cha ma piranhas omwe nthano zamkati zimapita ndi nsagwada zamphamvu ndi mano owongoka ngati lumo. Kapangidwe kamkamwa mwa nsomba kamatsimikizira chibadwidwe chake, ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati chida chabwino chochotsera chakudya - nsagwada yam'munsi imangotuluka cham'mbuyo, ndipo mano amawerama.

Thupi la nyama zomwe zimadyerazi ndi zachilendo, mtundu wa masikelo ndi wachitsulo, womwe ndi siliva. Piranhas mu aquarium sangathe kudzitama kutalika ndi kulemera kwa thupi, chifukwa kuthengo makulidwe awo amafikira mpaka 33cm kutalika, komanso mu ukapolo - mpaka 20 cm.

M'malo achilengedwe, ali ndi chithunzi chokomera - ndikosavuta kusaka ndikupeza chakudya. Komabe, kunyumba, nsomba sizimayima molimba mtima: ndikumveka mokweza komanso mokweza, ziweto zimagonja, ndipo zikagwidwa kapena kuziika, zimabisala, zili pansi pansi posungiramo ..Pamagula nsomba zachilendozi, asodzi am'madzi amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti ndi ma piranhas angati omwe amakhala mu ukapolo, makamaka poganizira nyama yachilendo komanso yamtengo wapatali. Kutalika kwa moyo wa aquarium piranhas ndi zaka 10.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Banja la piranhas limagawidwa m'mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu. Kwa aquarium, nyama yodya nyama yofiira imakonda kusankha, dzina lina ndi piranha natterera. Komabe, akatswiri ena am'madzi nthawi zina amakonda mitundu ina:

• Mileus mwezi - amatanthauza herbivore, ndipo ndi mmodzi mwa oimira okongola kwambiri amtunduwu. Osalemekeza, chifukwa chake oyamba kumene mu aquarium.

• Red Paku ndi nsomba yomwe imakula msanga. Pak alibe mano akuthwa, motero simungawope kuluma.

• Metinnis ndiwofatsa - chochitikachi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi ubwenzi ndi mtendere.

• Piranha yowononga - yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene, popeza ndi wopanda ulemu ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe odekha.

• Slender piranha - akatswiri okhawo omwe amatha kuthana ndi mitunduyi, chifukwa nsomba zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso malo osamalira. Slender piranhas mu aquarium azikhala pachiwopsezo chodzala ndi akatswiri okhawo m'munda uno.

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Aquarium piranhas akhala mu ukapolo kwa zaka pafupifupi 10, chifukwa chake, akukonzekeretsa nyumba yolimira, ndikofunikira kumaliza ntchitoyo bwino komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo osamalidwa, kusakhazikika mumndende kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwamanjenje, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la okhala.
Mukakonzekeretsa chida chokhala ndi ma piranhas, ndikofunikira kukumbukira mawonekedwe a chilengedwe, ndikuyesera kubweretsa zisonyezo za malo osungiramo malo oyandikira pafupi ndi magawo a chilengedwe.

Kuti musunge nsomba mosamala mungafunike:

• Dziwe ndi lalikulu, 150 l (kwa anthu awiri) kapena 200 l (kwa ma 5-6 ma PC.). Izi zimakhudzanso ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Ngati olusa ndi achikulire, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kupitirira magawo asanu ndi limodzi, kuchuluka kwa thankiyo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi malita 400. Zocheperako thupi lamadzi mu aquarium, amakwiya komanso amakwiya anthu okhala.
• Malo okhala ndi mapanga - ngakhale ali ndi mbiri yakupha, ma piran ali amanyazi, ndipo amafunika malo omwe angabisike ku phokoso lankhanza. Komanso mu Aquarium wobzalidwa ndi wandiweyani wosanjikiza zamasamba. Pogona ndi maluwa zikhale 2/3 za thankiyo.
• Zosefera ndi zamphamvu makamaka, chifukwa nyama zolusa zimasiya zinyalala. Madzi amasinthidwa sabata iliyonse, m'malo mwa 20-30% ya voliyumu.
• Compressor - imadzaza madzi ndi mpweya, popanda ziweto zomwe zingapulumuke.
• Wopanga ndi thermometer - matenthedwe amadzi mu thankiyo akuyenera kukhala osachepera 23C, chifukwa pamatenthedwe ochepa nsomba samamva bwino.

Malamulo a zopatsa thanzi

Ngakhale kunyumba, ma piranhas amakhalabe zilombo, chifukwa chake ambiri amadyetsa akhale nsomba zazing'ono komanso mafilimu. Piranha amayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku kuti achepetse kudya kwambiri ndi kuipitsidwa, popeza sizachilendo kuti mitundu iyi izitola zotsala ndikudya.

Zogulitsa zogwiritsidwa ntchito monga:

• achule
• ma tadpole
• shrimp
• squid
• nsomba zazing'ono.

Zakudya zomera zimayambitsidwa m'zakudya: mbatata zosaphika, zukini, kabichi. Nyama ya nyama, kupatula ng'ombe, siyipatsidwa, chifukwa imathandizira kuti utoto wake ukhale wosalala. Ziweto, chimanga, mphutsi kapena nyongolotsi zamwazi zimasangalala ndi ziweto zawo. Pakudyetsa, siyani malo opanda mbewu ndi zokongoletsera, ndipo mukatha kudya chakudya chilichonse chimachotsedwa mu chosungira.

Izi ndizosangalatsa: zilombo zonyalanyaza zakudya zazing'ono, kotero kukula kwa chakudya kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa nsagwada.

Kugwirizana

Asodzi am'madzi amakonda kukhala m'mitundu yamtundu wawo, chifukwa amawasunga kuti akhale m'gulu, osadzaza mitundu ina. Ngakhale pagulu, wolamulira amawongolera - nthawi zonse pamakhala chaputala, chochitika chachikulu komanso choyipa kwambiri chomwe chimayang'anira banja lonse.

Komabe, akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamadzi am'madzi amati ma phenotypes ena amatha kusungidwa ndi zilombo zazing'onoting'ono, atapatsidwa kukula kwa thanki, momwe nsomba zimagawidwira, komanso momwe zimadyera. Kusankha koyenera kwa oyandikana nawo ndi nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'madzi ena, ndipo zotetezedwa ndi mbale - nsomba za catfish kapena pacu yakuda. Asanakhazikitse phenotype ina, kafukufuku wokwanira wamtunduwu amachitika kuti wokhalitsayo asakhale chakudya chamadzulo.

Kuswana

Piranhas amatha msinkhu wazaka 2-3. Pakutalika, zilombo zimakhala zamkati, chifukwa chake magulu awiriwo amawachotsa kuti azisakazana, ndipo otsalawo akhale matupi amadzi “amuna kapena akazi okhaokha”.

Kutambalala kwa makolo mtsogolo kumakhala ndi zida ndipo kumabweretsa magawo ofunikira:

• kukula - 150 l
• kutentha kwa madzi - 26-29C,
• dothi - miyala,
• kusintha kwa madzi - tsiku lililonse, osachepera 25%.

Mukatulutsa, nsomba zimadyetsedwa kwambiri. Yaikazi imayikira mazira pafupifupi 2000 muchisa chokonzekereratu ndi champhongo, chomwe kholo losamalira kenako limayang'anira. Patatha masiku atatu, mphutsi zimabadwa, ndipo pambuyo pa masiku atatu zimasandulika.

Piranhas yaying'ono imasamutsidwira kwina, kusamala kuti abambo asawomberedwe ndi asodzi am'madzi. Fryayi amadyedwa ndi ma cyclops, artemia, ndi ma nyini amwazi kawiri patsiku, ndipo atatha miyezi itatu amasinthana ndi kudya kwa nsomba zazikulu.

Ngakhale akuchita zankhanza, ma piran ndi zolengedwa modabwitsa komanso zosangalatsa zomwe zimatha kuwonedwa kwa maola ambiri. Chifukwa cha kuthekera ndi kusazindikira kwawo, anthu ambiri adakonda zifuyo, ndipo tsopano malo okhala ndi piranhas ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti musaiwale kusamalira nsomba, ndikutsatira malamulo otetezeka.

Khalidwe Piranha

Piranha ndi wa banja la a Characion, dongosolo la cyprinids. Amakhala m'madzi abwino aku South America. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yocheperako, yomwe imakonda kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri yomwe ndi piranha yodziwika bwino, ndipo ndi yofiyira.

Piranha sangadzitame chifukwa cha deta yapamwamba - kapena yayikulu kukula, kapena mitundu yakunja. Ndipo amangogulitsa nsomba yosawerengeka, ngati si mbiri yake, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi mapangidwe a nsagwada. Pakamwa yayikulu, minofu yamphamvu ya nsagwada, mano akuthwa-thonje yokhotakhota kumbuyo, nsagwada yotsika - chida chopha anthu chodalirika komanso njira yopulumukira kuthengo.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Piranha amapeza utoto wake wabwino kwambiri pakukula. Mu malo achilengedwe, kutalika kwa piranha sikumaposa 30 cm, mu aquarium - 20 cm.

Khamu lokhalamo piranha ndi chifukwa chaukatswiri woukira munthu yemwe wakhudzidwayo - onse pagulu. Zilunjiridwe paliponse, palimodzi nsomba izi ndizowopsa komanso zopanda pake. Ndipo chifukwa chake ndizosadabwitsa kuwona mawonekedwe awo owopsa pamizinda ya m'madzi. Ndi kusuntha kwadzidzidzi panthawi yogwidwa kapena kunyamulidwa, nsomba izi zimagona pansi pamadzi.

Mitundu ya Piranha

Pofuna kukonzanso momwe zimakhalira m'madzimo, nthawi zambiri amasankha piranha wamba / wofiyira. Koma mndandanda wazokhudza aquarium hits pali mitundu inanso 6 ya piranha.

1. Lunar / metinnis.
2. Kalulu.
3. Wofatsa.
4. Red herbivore pacu.
5. Mbendera.
6. Mwezi wofiila-wofiira / ma mileus.

Mitundu

• Mileus mwezi kapena milemouth fin - mtundu wa herbivore piranha. Iye ndi m'modzi wokongola kwambiri. Zosasamala posamalira ndi kukonza, mtunduwu ndi woyenera kwambiri kwa oyenda m'madzi opanda nzeru.
• Phukusi lofiira - imakula msanga ndipo imatha kukhutitsidwa ndi zakudya zamasamba, kupatula nthawi yomwe kumatula. Osati owopsa, popeza alibe mano owopsa.
• Metinnis wamba kapena mwezi, kapena kuti kalilole nsomba wotchuka kwambiri ngati piranha wabwino kwambiri.
• Pazida ndi mbendera - Yalimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba oyenda pansi pamadzi, popeza amatha kupirira zolakwika zazing'ono posamalira ndi kukonza, komanso samazindikiridwa pakuwonjezeka.

Slender piranha - imafunikira luso komanso katswiri wazam'madzi.

Kugula piranha - nsonga, mtengo

Piranha ndi nsomba wamba komanso yodula yam'madzi, chifukwa chake, akatswiri samalangiza kuti azigula zinthu zodabwitsazi mumayendedwe apansi panthaka. Makonda ndi ogulitsa mwapadera komanso asodzi odalirika am'madzi.

Pogula ngakhale munthu wowoneka bwino wathanzi, iyenera kuyikidwa mu malo okhala pansi pa mlungu kwa sabata limodzi. Pambuyo pokhapokha ngati nsomba sizinazindikire zosokoneza chilichonse, zitha kusamutsidwa kumalo okhalamo.

Zofunika! Mukamasankha nsomba kuti mugule, muyenera kuwonetsetsa momwe amagwirira ntchito, yang'anani mawonekedwe omwe kulibe mabumphu osakhala achizolowezi komanso zilonda zolimbitsa thupi, zilonda, zomata, zokutira pamitambo, kuwonongeka m'mamba. Nsombazo zimayenera kukhala ndi chilakolako cha chakudya, makamaka champhamvu kwambiri ngati piranha. Khalani achangu koma osasokoneza mgwirizano.

Chifukwa chake, kuti tiwone bwino momwe zinthu zilili ndi boma logula, njira yolandirayo iyenera kutsagana ndi kudzipereka. Mukaperekedwa ndi mauthenga, sizingatheke kuwerengera chiweto, kapena kuwona momwe chimasungidwira pamtengo.

Mtengo wa piranha umatengera mtundu ndi zaka. Nthawi zambiri, munthu m'modzi amatenga ma ruble 1,500 - 3,000. Zowerengeka zochepa kwambiri zomwe ndizodula. Muzochitika izi, mtengo umatha kufikira ma ruble masauzande angapo a nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri.

Piranha Nutterera - okhutira ndi kubereka.

Dzina lasayansi: Pygocentrus natt audi (Piranha Nutterera).

Mayina ena: Piranha wamba, Piranha Wofiyira kapena Red Bellied Piranha.

Mulingo wa Kusamalira Piranha: Wofatsa.

Kukula: mpaka 30cm (mainchesi 12).

Phindu la PH: 6-7.5.

Kutentha: kuchokera 23 0 C mpaka 28 0 C (kuchokera 73 0 F mpaka 82 0 F).

Kuuma kwamadzi: kuchokera pa 10 0 mpaka 20 0 dH.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa Piranha Ordinary: Zaka 8-10.

Chiyambi cha Piranha Nutterera: South America.

Kutentha kwa Piranha / Khalidwe: nsomba zamtendere kwambiri - nthabwala! Izi ndi nsomba zamwano kwambiri komanso zowopsa. Amasungidwa m'matumba akuluakulu am'madzi. Amathana ndi nsomba zazing'ono komanso zazikulu (makamaka ngati ali ndi njala). Atalawa pang'ono kachidutswa kakang'ono ka nsomba ina (ngakhale yolusa), Piranhas athana nayo.

Kubala Piranha Nutterera: Zovuta kwambiri. Piranhas waku Nutterra amakula pang'onopang'ono zaka 1.5 ndi kutalika pafupifupi 15cm. Ngati ma piran agwidwa kuthengo, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri amaberekera ku ukapolo. Kutulutsa kwawo kumapangitsidwa ndi jakisoni (pituitary) komanso kudyetsa kokhazikika kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadyetso. Ngati Piranhas anali wamkulu m'munda wam'madzi, ndiye kuti sichofunikira kwambiri kuti muwasunge. Kutchera sikudalira nthawi ya chaka, ndipo pambuyo pa nthawi yoyamba, kutulutsa kotsatira pansi pazoyenera kumachitika pafupifupi mwezi uliwonse 1-2.

Kuti mupange ma Piranhas aku Nutterra mudzafunika malo akulu oyambira (kuchokera 300l), momwe mumakhala dothi lalikulu ndi mbewu zazikulu (zoyandama). Ma parameter amadzi mmenemo azikhala motere: pH 6 (acidity), dH mpaka 6 0 (kuuma), t 0 = 27-28 0 C (kutentha). Kumbukirani kuti kupambana kwa kubereka nsomba zimatengera kutsatira magawo onse omwe ali pamwambapa.

Gulu la Piranhas lokhala ndi mikanda limasungidwira m'chiwiya chokonzedwa. Payenera kukhala amuna ambiri pa nthawi yobala kuposa akazi. Pamalo otseguka, yamphongo imamanga chisa mwa dzenje, yopingasa pafupifupi 20 cm. Zomera zapafupi ndizomangiririka. Kuponya kwa Caviar nthawi zambiri kumayamba m'mawa. Wamkazi amatulutsa mazira ambiri (zikwi zingapo), kenako amphimba ndi dothi. Nthawi ndi nthawi amasambira pamasanza, motero amatuluka. Izi zimathandizira kuti caviar asakwane.

Piranhas wa Nutterera mwachangu amawonekera patatha masiku 2-4 atatulutsa, ndipo amasambira kukafunafuna chakudya pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Tsiku lililonse wamwamuna amasamalira caviar pocheperako, ndipo mwachangu atayamba kusambira, amasiya kuwayang'anira. Zoyandama zoyandama za Piranhas, mosiyana ndi ma characin ena, ndizokwanira mokwanira, chifukwa chake, zimadyetsedwa ndi artemia nauplii. Amakula msanga, choncho patatha masiku angapo amafunika kupereka machubu osankhidwa, ndipo patatha sabata - lathunthu. Sangwe, nyama ndi nsomba mwachangu Piranhas amayamba kudyetsa ali ndi miyezi itatu. Pakadali pano, zipsepse zake zimakhala zachikuda ndipo nsagwada zapansi zimayamba kutuluka bwino.

Kumbukirani kuti nsomba za Piranhas Nutterera zimakhwirana wina ndi mnzake, motero ziyenera kubzalidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana osanjidwa.

Kukula kwa Aquarium: 250l. Achinyamata mu malo ogulitsa ziweto amathanso kusungidwa mu 50l aquarium, koma dziwani kuti akakula msanga mu nsomba zazikulu. Mukazisunga mu malo ocheperako, nthawi zambiri muyenera kuzisamalira (kusintha madzi, kuyeretsa dothi, ndi zina) ndikuwunika madzi nthawi zonse.

Kufanana kwa Piranhas: Palibe nsomba zokwanira zomwe amakhala nazo. Amasungidwa makamaka ndi Piranhas ena.

Kudyetsa Piranhas: Ndizopatsa chidwi, koma amakonda chakudya chamoyo, kotero kuwadyetsa kumatha kukhala okwera mtengo. Akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amaphunzitsa ma piranhas awo ku chimanga ndi granules (maziko a chakudyacho), ndipo chakudya cham'mimba chimaperekedwa ngati chowonjezera.

Dera: pakati pa aquarium.

Kugonana Piranha Nutterera: Zovuta kudziwa, koma zazikazi zimatha kukhala zazikulu ndikukhala ndi chikaso chochulukirapo. Umboni wina umanenanso kuti akazi amatha kumada nthawi yayitali.

Banja - piranha, chigwirizano - haracin.

Mtengo: Mutha kugula Nutterera Piranha kapena Piranha wofiira wa $ 7-15.

Chipangizo cha Aquarium, zida

Kuti piranha isungike bwino, ndikofunikira kulingalira za chikhalidwe chake ndipo, malinga ndi iwo, imapereka malo abwino okhala.

1. Sparium yayikulu.
   Voliyumu imawerengeredwa potengera zikhalidwe - 10 malita a madzi kwa masentimita atatu aliwonse a thupi lonse la nsomba. Zapezeka kuti kwa anthu awiri pamafunika madzi okwanira ma lita 150, gulu la ana asanu a 5-8 a ma piran amafunika 200 lita imodzi. Kwa kampani yayikulu, aquarium ya 300-500 malita ndi kale zofunika.
   Izi sizabwino kapena zapamwamba, koma chosowa chofunikira chifukwa chaukali wa nsomba. Zocheperako piranha malo, momwe zimakhalira.
2. Chiwerengero chochulukirapo.
   Pakukwiya kwake konse, piranha ndi nsomba yamanyazi. Amasowa malo obisika - mitengo yotsekera, nyumba, mapanga, miyala, komwe angabisike pangozi yowopsa kapena yeniyeni.
   Zomera, zokhalamo kapena zokumba, zimafunikanso mu aquarium. Nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwe pang'ono komanso kuzungulira gawo lonse.
   Malo okhala ndi mbewu zimakhala 2/3 za voliyumu yonse ya piranha aquarium.
3. Zosefera zamphamvu.
   Chifukwa chacacity, piranha imatulutsa zinyalala zambiri. Kuti asadziunjikire mumadzi ndipo asauphe poizoni, mufunika chida choyeretsa champhamvu.
4. Wabwino compressor.
   Kuti Piranha akhale bwino, amafunika madzi oyera okhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Makina othandizira odalirika ndiofunikira.
5. Magetsi chotenthetsera ndi thermometer.
   Piranha ndiam'mayiko otentha ndi madzi ofunda. Amakhala bwino pokhapokha ngati madzi atentha kwambiri madigiri 23. Ngati mukufuna nsomba iyi kuti iganizire za kubereka, ndiye kuti kutentha kuyenera kutenthedwanso - madigiri 26.

Kodi ma aquarium piranhas amawoneka bwanji?

Palibe filimu imodzi yomwe inapangidwa yokhudza momwe nsomba zamkati zimagwirira ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndi anyani, kapena ngakhale anthu. A Ichthyologists, komabe, amati chikhalidwe chamadumbo cha anthu okhala m'madzi aku South America a banja la Kharatsin chikokokomeza. Nsomba za piranha aquarium zimatha kukhala zamtendere kotheratu, zikufanana ndi nyama yake yakuthengo pongowoneka. Ali mu ukapolo, amayang'ana ndi kuchita motere:

1. Kutalika kwa thupi kuli pafupifupi 20 cm.
2. Nsagwada yam'munsi yamphamvu, yokhala ndi mano akulu akulu, imapita patsogolo, ndikuwulula "chida" cha nsomba.
3. Mamba makamaka amakhala ndi mthunzi wachitsulo womwe umayenda mofiira pamimba, pakhosi komanso pafupi ndi anal fin.
4. Pokhapokha, nsomba zimachita manyazi, yesetsani kubisala kapena kugona pansi poganiza kuti mwina zingachitike.
5. Kusochera m'magulu a anthu 10, nyama zolusa zimayamba kukhala tchuthi. Amatha kupanga ndewu pakati pawo. Nthawi zambiri munthu wamphamvu amapezeka. Kuthengo, amakhala m'gulu la nsomba 20, akusaka limodzi.

Piranhas zingati zomwe zimakhala m'madzimo?

Pogula ziweto zapamwamba, okonda masewera ambiri a m'madzi sadziwa kuchuluka kwa ma piranhas omwe amakhala kunyumba mu aquarium. Kupatula apo, anayamba kusunga nsomba muukapolo pafupifupi theka la zaka zapitazo. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito amati ngati atasamalidwa komanso kusamalidwa bwino, mutha kudabwitsa alendo omwe ali ndi nsomba zachilendo kwa zaka pafupifupi 10-15. Ziweto zina zimakhala ndi zaka 17-18, ngakhale izi ndizosiyana ndi izi. Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yolembedwa inali ya zaka 28 kwa mitundu yatsopano ya pacu.

Momwe mungadyetse piranha

Piranha samasamala chakudya, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti amatha kudyetsedwa kuposa chilichonse. Pali malamulo ndi malire. Pongoyambira, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa piranha wamtundu wanji - wachilengedwe kapena wamasamba.

Pakudyetsa, muyenera kusankha malo ochepa otseguka mu aquarium. Ndipo mosamalitsa kudya regimen - 1 nthawi patsiku, kwa mphindi ziwiri. Ngati panthawiyi chakudya sichinatenge, zotsalira ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kumadzi. Izi zimachitika pofuna kuthana ndi kuipitsa kwa madzi, chifukwa kudziwika kwa piranha ndikudziwika: samatenga chakudya kuchokera pansi pamadzi.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Piranha amanyalanyaza chakudya chochepa kwambiri. Kukula kwake kukhale kolingana ndi nsagwada zawo.

Piranhas amakonda zosiyanasiyana. Kuti muwapatse, muyenera kupeza zakudya zam'mitundu yosiyanasiyana: nsomba zazing'ono zam'madzi, kakang'ono kakang'ono, nyama ya squid, zonyansa zam'madzi, ma tadpoles, achule, masamba atsopano - zukini, mbatata, sipinachi, kaloti.

Ponena za nyama ya nyama zomwe zimayamwa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake, ma piranha azidya, koma akatswiri salimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamtunduwu pazifukwa zitatu.

1. Kuchuluka kwa nyama m'zakudya kumabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri mu nsomba.
2. Chimbudzi chimasweka ndipo mtundu wa nsomba watayika.
3. Madzi owonongeka mu aquarium.

Piranha wathanzi amakhala ndi chakudya chabwino. Pa tsiku lomwe amadya chakudya chochuluka mofanana ndi kulemera kwake.

Nthawi ndi nthawi - 2-4 kawiri pamwezi, ma piranha okongoletsa amafunika kukonza masiku osala - masamba kuti asanenepe.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Amasunga nthawi ndipo adziwonetsa kuti ndi chakudya chabwino chouma cha piranha. Ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, pali mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira nsomba.

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo, njira zopewera

Piranha ndiosavuta kuwasamalira. Koma pali zinthu zitatu zomwe munthu wam'madzi azitha kuchita mokhazikika komanso pafupipafupi ngati akufuna kuti om'tsatira akhale athanzi komanso osangalala.

1. Sungani madziwo.
   • Kuti muchite izi, kamodzi pa sabata, 10% ya madzi onse am'madzi amaloledwa. Kusintha kwamadzi kumachitika bwino pofuna kupewa kusintha kwakuthwa m'mikhalidwe ya nsomba. Kupanda kutero, olimbana ndi magazi amatha kupanikizika.
2. Yang'anirani kapangidwe ka madzi.
   • Kuyesa kwamadzi nthawi zonse kumafunika. Nthawi 1-2 pa sabata amayeza madzi ammonia. Acidity iyenera kukhala 6 - 7, kuwuma - 6-15.
3. Yang'anirani kutentha kwa madzi.
   • Kukhazikika kwakanthawi m'madzi ozizira kumatha kupha piranha. Kutentha kwake kwamadzi ndi madigiri 25-27.

Palinso chinthu china chomwe piranha ndichofunikira kwambiri - kampani. Ili ndi sukulu ya nsomba. Amakhala wosungulumwa. Popanda paketi, amakhala wamanyazi kwambiri ndipo amakula bwino.

Zofunika! Akatswiri amalangiza kuti ayambe kudzaza nsomba m'madzi am'madzi atatu amodzi komanso kukula kwake - kuti zazikulu zisadye zazing'ono, kuzilakwitsa pazakudya.

Ngakhale malamulo osavuta osamalira ndi kukonza piranhas, munthu sayenera kuyiwala kuti awa ndi adani. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zonyansa komanso zamagazi zamadzi abwino kwambiri okhala padziko lapansi.

Pali njira zinayi zofunika kusamalirira piranhas kunyumba.

1. Simungathe kuyika malo okhala ndi ma piranhas otsika, makamaka ngati m'nyumba mwanu muli ana ang'ono.
2. Mukamasewera ma aquarium ndi manja opanda, ndikofunikira kuti palibe mabala kapena mabala pakhungu.
3. Simungayendetse gulu la ma piran ku ngodya. Izi zimawakwiyitsa.
4. Piranhas zoopsa kwambiri komanso zoopsa panthawi ya kubala. Chitani kanthu panthawiyi mosamala kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito maukonde ofewa a m'manja okhala ndi mautali autali.

Zaumoyo, Matenda, ndi Kuteteza

Mavuto akulu azachipatala a piranhas, monga nsomba zina za m'madzi am'madzi, amayamba chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino - madzi osowa, malo ocheperako okhala ndi oyandikana nawo. Piranha amakhala ndi khungu komanso zipsepse zake. Ngati zowonongeka, zimatha kuchira.

Zizindikiro zowopsa ndikuchepa kwa ntchito za nsomba, kuphwanya chophimba chawo, zilonda zam'mimba, komanso kukana kudyetsa. Pankhaniyi, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuwunika kutentha kwa madzi ndi kapangidwe kake - pa NH4, NO2, NO3. Ngati zisonyezo zikukwera kwambiri, abwezereni ku zofunikira, onetsetsani ndi kuyeretsa zosefera, onetsetsani madzi, m'malo mwa madzi ndi madzi atsopano.

Kusamalira Ana

Malkov adakhazikitsidwanso mu aquarium ya "ana". Chitani izi pogwiritsa ntchito ukonde ndi chogwirizira yayitali, popewa kulumikizana ndi kholo lokalipa. The mwachangu amadya bwino. Poyamba, amapatsidwa ma cyclops, artemia ndi chubu chosankhidwa. Chitani izi 2 pa tsiku. Pakatha miyezi itatu, mwachangu amasinthidwa kukhala chakudya chamunthu wamkulu, kuphatikizapo nyama.

Zofunika! Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni pazakudya za piranha mwachangu kumawonekera ndikukula kwa kusabereka. Chifukwa chake, zosankha zawo zizikhala ndi nyama kotala chabe.

Fryoyi imakula msanga. Akakwanitsa mwezi umodzi, akamadya zakudya zabwino, amakhala ndi thupi lotalika 2 cm.

Mitundu ya ma piranhas a aquarium

Banja la nsomba zamtunduwu lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 16 ndi mitundu yopitilira 100. Ambiri aiwo amatha kukhala m'madzi okhaokha, abwino kapena amchere ku South America. Mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akulu:

1. Zotsogola Mitundu yomwe imangokhala kudera lokhalo kapena komwe kuli nsomba zazikulu zomwe sizikhala zowopsa. Izi zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, zazikulu zazikulu zamatumbu.
2. Herbivore Nsomba za Piranha m'madzimo sizimavulaza konse, chifukwa zimatha kuwononga msatsi wonse. Koma imatha kukhazikika limodzi ndi nthumwi zina za ziphuphu, mwachitsanzo, barbark.

Aquarium nyama zowononga piranhas

Kufuna kukhala ndi nyama zomwe zimadya nyama, ndibwino kusankha nyama yamtundu umodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi:

1. Nsomba za mbendera za Piranha mu aquarium samakula kuposa 14 cm ndipo ili ndi chidutswa chozunguliridwa ndi ina. Utoto wokhala ndi siliva ndi tint wobiriwira, pamatimu pali mawonekedwe ofiira. Mutha kuzindikira mbendera piranha mu aquarium ndi mchira wapawiri. Kanyama kakang'ono kameneka kamakonda kusilira. Nsomba zing'onozing'ono zimakhala chakudya chake, ndipo m'mitundu yayikulu ingakhale ndi mamba ndi zipsepse.
2. Zosiyanasiyana ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha thupi lalitali mpaka 35 cm.izindikirika ndi mtundu wa siliva wokhala ndi zikwangwani zazing'ono komanso malire wakuda pamchira, m'mimba ofiira. Khalidwe limakhala lankhanza kwambiri, lothekera chisamaliro.
3. Natterera. Mtunduwu umatchulidwa pambuyo pa wasayansi waku Australia, dzina lake Johann Nutterer. Nsomba zokhala ndi zaka zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wa siliva wamtambo wobiriwira wokhala ndi ziphuphu zofiira zamkati ndi mains. Akazi ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amuna.

Herbivorous piranha mu aquarium

Pokana nthano wamba, ma piranas okhala m'madzi amatha kukhala bata, kuyanjana mwamtendere ndi nsomba zina ndikudya zamasamba zokhazokha. Mitundu iyi ndi monga:

1. Brown pacu. Amatchedwa imvi, chakuda kapena chofiirira. Nsombayo ili ndi mano owongoka, omwe amabera nyama pang'onopang'ono, ikung'amba zidutswa. Akuluakulu amakhala ochulukirapo, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala okha m'mizinda yamadzi.
2. Lunar metinnis - wamkulu siliva wokhala ndi malo ofiira pamapira. Imakula mpaka 25 cm. Ndi zosangalatsa amakonda letesi ndi kabichi.
3. Phukusi lofiira. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mayina ambiri: pacu-red-beled or red-chested, piranha yamasamba kapena colossome yamatumbo awiri. Amakula mpaka 60 cm. Amatha kuyanjana ndi nsomba zina za kukula kwake kapena kukhala ndiokha.
4. Mileus Redfin. Siliva aquarium herbivore piranha nsomba yofiyira yowala anal kunyeza mchira. Pakhoza kukhala ndi malo agolide ofiira. Amakhala wodekha komanso amakhala bwino ndi ena oimira nyama zam'madzi.

Piranha mu aquarium - zomwe zili

Sikuti aliyense woyamba kapena wokonda zigwa zapansi pamadzi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma piranhas a aquarium, zomwe zimafunikira chidziwitso komanso ndalama zambiri. Amafuna makonzedwe oyenera a gawo lokhalamo, oyandikana nawo komanso zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya piranha ya aquarium. Kutengera mtundu, msinkhu ndi kukula kwake, mtengo wa nsomba imodzi umatha kusiyana $ 6 mpaka 50 ndi pamwamba.

Kukonzekeretsa malo omwe mungafunike:

1. Aquarium yama voliyumu ofunikira, omwe amawerengedwa potengera kuchuluka ndi kukula kwa okhala m'tsogolo.
2. Zosefera lamphamvu kwambiri lamadzi, chifukwa owononga amasiya zinyalala. Sabata lililonse, ndikofunikira kuti madzi asinthidwe ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mpaka anayi.
3. Compressor yodzaza madzi ndi mpweya.
4. Web ndi thermometer kuti ikhale kutentha kwa madzi pafupifupi + 23 ℃. Madzi ozizira, nsomba zimakumana ndi mavuto komanso ngakhale kufa.

Piranha aquarium

Zoyenera za piranhas mu aquarium yakunyumba zimapereka lingaliro labwino la kuthekera:

1. Ndikofunika kulabadira kusankha kwa voliyumu yomwe mukufuna. Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kuti atenge malo okhala ndi ma lita 150 kwa achinyamata awiri. Kwa aliyense wadyera wamkulu, kutengera ndi kukula kwake, payenera kukhala malita pafupifupi 120. Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kumakhudza mwachindunji machitidwe a ma piranhas - ang'onoang'ono, momwe angakhalire.
2. M'nyumba mokha, ndikofunikira kumanga zogona ndi m'mapanga. Iwo ndi mbewu zizipanga 2/3 m'deralo la thankiyo. Inde, m'mapanga, ngakhale olusa mwaukali oterewa amatha kubisala ndi mawu osokosera. Zomera zobzalidwa pansi pansi ndizovomerezeka, zofanana ndi zomwe zimamera m'matupi am'madzi momwe mumakhala. Mwachitsanzo, Javanese moss, fern, sinema, anubias.

Piranha mu aquarium - chisamaliro

Kuti muwonetsetse moyo wabwino komanso wautali wa ziweto zosowa, zomwe piranhas mu aquarium ziyenera kutsatira malamulo okhwima:

1. Kusamalira kutentha kwamadzi ambiri mu +22. 27 ℃
2. Tsatirani acidity (6.5-7 Ph) ndi kuuma (4-15 dGh).
3. Pangani kuyatsa kwapakati. Ndikwabwino kuyika aquarium pafupi ndi 1.5m kuchokera pawindo ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera.
4. Sinthani kuchokera 20 mpaka 50% yamadzi mlungu uliwonse. Otsatira ena am'madzi amalowa pafupifupi 10% ya buku tsiku lililonse, ngakhale ndi fayilo yabwino.
5. Ma piranhas okongoletsedwa mu aquarium ayenera kulandira gawo limodzi la zakudya zabwino kwambiri tsiku lililonse.

Matenda a Aquarium piranha

Monga nsomba zina zilizonse zamadzi oyera ndi mchere wamchere, ma piranhas am'madzi amatha kudwala chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri, zomwe zimasiyidwa katswiri kuti adziwe:

1. Kupsinjika kwakukulu komanso oyandikana nawo.
2. Kusagwirizana ndi zomwe ali mndende: dziwe loponderezedwa, kuyatsira pang'ono kapena kuyatsa.
3. Mitundu ya Pollution ndi nitrate, nitrites ndi ammonia, pakutsimikiza komwe kuli mayeso apadera omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera.
4. Zovuta za majeremusi, monga ichthyophthyroidism, oodinosis, boneosis.