Dzinalo Lachilatini la mitunduyi ndi Amazona dufresniana. Kukula kwakukulu ndi 34 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumachokera magalamu 480-600. Zambiri ndizowongoleredwa ndi zobiriwira. Mitunduyi idatchedwa dzina la malowo ndi nthenga za buluu kuchokera kumaso mpaka khosi (chithunzi cha masaya mwa anthu). Mapainiwo amakhalanso ndi mitundu ya malalanje achikasu - mkanda pamwamba pa mulomo, "kapu" pamutu, ndi mzere kumapiko. Maso amaso amaso achikasu. Mlomo ndi wa imvi wokhala ndi mawanga ofiira ofiira pamwamba. Amuna ndi akazi amawoneka chimodzimodzi. Nkhupakupa ndizosiyana ndi akulu. Mtundu wa anapiyewo wafota, pamphumi ndi frenum pamwamba pamlomo wake ndi wachikasu, ndipo maso ndi a bulauni.

Palibe umboni wolembedwa wosonyeza kuti parrot ili ndi zaka zingati. Nthawi yomweyo, Amazons ndi amtundu wautali, motero tingayerekezere kuti moyo wamtunduwu ungakhale zaka makumi angapo.

Mbalamezi ndizodabwitsa chifukwa cha luso lawo labwino lokumbukira komanso kubereka zolankhula mwa anthu. Pansipa pali maulalo azinthu zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwa eni:

• Kudyetsa zophimba - malangizo opangira zakudya zoyenera, zomwe zikuphatikiza: chisakanizo cha tirigu, chakudya chophukira, zitsamba, zipatso, zipatso, masamba, chakudya cha nthambi, chimanga, madzi ndi timadziti.
• Momwe mungaphunzitsire parrot kuyankhula ndi njira yophunzitsira kukambirana; tapezanso mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zimatsimikizira kuphunzitsa: kudalirika, nthawi ya kalasi, mawu oyamba, momwe akumvera, malo ake, matamando, mawu.
• Milandu yama kaloti akuluakulu - kuwunika kwamaselo kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika ena akunja. Anapatsidwanso lingaliro pakusankhidwa kwa maselo kuchokera kukula kwa nyumba zatsopano kuti amalize.

Moyo wazachilengedwe

Derali ndiye gawo lakumpoto chakum'mawa kwa South America (kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Venezuela, Northern Guyana, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa French Guiana). Zodabwitsa zokhala ndi ma buluu zimakhala m'nkhalango zachinyezi. Chiwerengerochi chatsika kwambiri chifukwa chogwira mbalame m'derali kuti zizipeza chakudya, kuchita malonda ndi ziweto, komanso kuwononga malo.

Kufotokozera kwa Amazons okhala ndi buluu

Ma amazon okhala ndi buluu ndi akuluakulu komanso mbalame za squat. Kutalika kwa thupi kumayambira 25 mpaka 45 sentimita.

Mchirawo ndi waufupi, nthawi zina umatha kuzunguliridwa, ndiye kuti Amazon wamaso owoneka wamtambo ndi amodzi mwa mbalame zotchedwa parrots.

Maparoti onse okhala ndi buluu ali ndi maula obiriwira. Zowoneka pamasaya ndi zabuluu, chifukwa chake mawonedwe adatenga dzina. Mapiko, magawo osiyana a mutu ndi thupi ndi ofiira, amtambo kapena achikasu. Monga lamulo, madera awa ndi ochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma plamu ena onse. Pansi pa mulomo ndi wapinki, kenako umakhala mtundu wa fupa, ndipo mpaka nsonga - imvi. Zindikirani mitundu ina ya amazoni ogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha utoto pamutu, khosi, nape, mchira ndi mapiko.

Moyo wama Amazoni wokhala ndi buluu

Amazon amenewa amakhala m'malo otentha kwambiri, m'nkhalango zachilengedwe, amakhala kumapeto ndi kumapiri kwa mtunda wa mamita 800 mpaka 1200. Nthawi zambiri amaba zipatso.

Amazon yokhala ndi nkhope ya buluu (Amazona dufresniana).

Maazoni okhala ndi buluu amakhala phokoso kwambiri ndipo samachita manyazi. Pakuuluka, kapena a Amazons akagawa nthambi za mitengo kuti agonepo usiku, amapanga phokoso lalikulu. Amakuwa mosamva, mawu awo okoma ali ndi chitsulo.

Panthawi yakubereketsa, Amazon amaso abuluu amagawika awiriawiri, ndipo nthawi yonseyo amasungidwa ndi mabanja a anthu pafupifupi 30.

Maazoni okhala ndi buluu amadya mtedza, njere, mango, citruse ndipo ngakhale kudya nyemba za khofi. Pakudya kapena usiku umodzi wokha, amatha kusonkhana pagulu lalikulu - anthu angapo, ndipo nthawi zina nkhosazi zimafika mpaka mbalame 1000. Amakonda kukwera mitengo.

Nthawi zambiri, zopezeka m'maso ndimabuluzi zimapezeka m'mawa ndi nthawi yamadzulo, zimatha kuwonekera pamitengo ndikuuluka. Nthawi zambiri Amazons okhala ndi masamba a buluu amadya pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame, mwachitsanzo, ndi Surinamese, Cyanobyl Amazons kapena Amazons a Müller.

Mitundu yaazon yokhala ndi ma buluu imadzala mitengo yamitengo yautali pamtunda woposa 1,500 m.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa amazon a m'maso a buluu

Monga tawonera, nthawi yakukhwima, maazoni amenewa amakhala m'magulu awiriawiri. Awiriwo amalira mokweza komanso mofuula panthawi ya ndege. Nthawi yoweta ya Amazons yokhala ndi masamba a buluu ochokera kuVenezuela imapezeka mu Epulo-Juni, ku Suriname mitundu yobereketsa mu February-Marichi, ku Trinidad - Meyi-Julayi, komanso ku Colombia - Disembala -Februwari.

Maazoni amaso amtundu wamtambo amapanga zisa pamiyala yakufa kapena m'maenje. Nthawi zambiri, zisa zimakhala zazitali kwambiri. Chisa cha Amazon chokhala ndi nkhope yamtambo chinapezeka pamtunda wa mamita 1.6.

Yaikazi imaziikira mazira 2-5, omwe amadzipukusa, amphongo samamuthandiza mu izi, koma nthawi iyi amasamalira zakudya zake, ndipo masana amakhala pafupi ndi chisa, ndipo usiku amasiya mkaziyo ndikulowetsa gululo. Mkazi amatulutsa pakanthawi kochepa. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi masabata 3-4. Nthochi zimachoka mchisa zokhala ndi milungu 7-9.

Akazi amakhala chisa nthawi zonse, kumaswa mazira.

Magulu azithunzi za amazoni amtambo

Amazon yokhala ndi buluu wamtambo imagawidwa m'magulu angapo mkati mwa mitundu:
• Amazona d.dufresniana amakhala kum'mawa kwa Venezuela, Guiana, ndi Guyana. Mbalamezi zimapezeka pamalo okwera mpaka mamita 1200,
• Amazona d. Rhodocorytha ali ndi zowonjezereka kuposa ma subspecies amadzina. Kutalika kwa thupi la phulayi ndi pafupifupi 35 cm. Mphumi yake ndi yofiyira, pakhosi pake ndi lamtambo ndipo pali nthenga zachikasu pamasaya ake. Bungweli limakhala ku Brazil, nthawi zambiri limapezeka m'nkhalango zomwe zimamera pafupi ndi mitsinje. Mabukuwa akuwopsezedwa kuti atha.

Kusunga maazoni okhala ndi buluu ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mbalamezi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zovuta zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kulira kwawo, amalira tsiku lililonse m'mawa ndi m'mawa. Khalidwe ili ndilofala kwa Amazons okhala ndi buluu.

Maazoni amalira kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadzetsa zovuta kwambiri kwa munthu.

Amasungidwa m'makola oyesedwa okwanira 5 metres. Pobisalira masikweya 1.5 mpaka 1 mita ndi 2 akuyenera kulumikizana ndi mpandawo. The aviary imapangidwa ndi zitsulo, chifukwa Amazon imaluma mosavuta zina zonse.

Maazoni okhala ndi buluu amafunika zakudya zosiyanasiyana, ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi roughage, zipatso, mbewu ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Mutha kupanga zitsanzo zabwino za achichepere, amatsata bwino zolankhula za anthu ndi mawu ena, Amazons okhala ndi buluu sakhala aluso kwambiri kuposa jaco, koma ma parrots awa ndiwotsimikiza komanso wosadzikayikira. Mtunduwu umatenga mphotho mumipikisano pakati pa mbalame zolankhula, kukantha omvera ovuta ndi momwe amatha kuyankhulira.

Malo otchinga ndi chivundikiro afupikitsidwa kuti akhale ndi Amazon woyang'aniridwa ndi buluu.

M'mikhalidwe yatsopano, maazoni amaso amtundu wa buluu amakhala mosamala kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuwonetsa kukopana ndi anthu, koma posachedwa amakhala odala komanso odekha ndi omwe ali nawo. Aazon amakonda kupukusa milomo yawo ndipo amasangalala kusambira.

Muukapolo, amazoni okhala ndi buluu amapangidwira nthawi zonse. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimatha kukwaniritsidwa mu Meyi, nthawi imeneyo mzimayi amabweretsa mazira 2-5. Panthawi yakubereketsa, Amazon amaso abuluu samalekerera nkhawa, mpaka amakwiya komanso amakhala aukali.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.