Tizilombo ta ku Peru ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono kokhala ndi thupi lamtali komanso lofiirira, lomwe limapereka chinsinsi kwambiri m'malo ovuta.

Chingwe cha tsitsi ndi chokhazikika, chofiyira ndipo chimapangidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, lozungulira, lotopetsa. Pansi pawo pali undercoat yocheperako komanso yochepa, yochepa komanso yochepa. Mbawala ya ku Peru ili ndi nsagwada pachigwa chake chapamwamba.

Pamaso pa mbawala yamphongo, “Y” wamaso wayimilira - zilembo zakuda zomwe zimafikira kumaso onse, komanso chimpira choyera kuzungulira mphuno yakuda.

Ma auricles ndi akulu, okhala ndi malangizo akuda. Khosi ndi khosi ndizoyera.

Mbawala ya ku Peru ili ndi mchira wofiirira wachidule wokhala ndi ngayaye yofiyira, yoyera pansipa. Akazi ndi ocheperako poyerekeza ndi amuna ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira, ndipo agalu achinyamata nawonso amakhala ndi utoto. Kutalika kwa thupi la anthu osapendekera kumafikira 1.40 - 1.60 metres, kutalika 75-85 cm.C kulemera ndi pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 45-65.

Amuna okha ndi amene amakula nyanga zomwe zili ngati foloko imodzi yosavuta pakati 20 cm 30 cm. Amakhala ndi machitidwe amodzi, otsika kumapeto kwa lipenga. Khalidwe ili ndilofunikira kudziwa mtundu wamitundu yolumikizana ya nguluwe. Nyanga za mtundu wofananako - agulu aku South Andean - ndi okwera, okhala ndi nsonga ziwiri kumapeto kwake, nthawi zina nthambi zambiri.

Peruvian Deer Habitats

Mbawala za ku Peru zimatha kukhala malo okwera kwambiri, zimakwera m'mapiri mpaka kutalika kwa ma 2,5 - 3 km kumtunda kwa nyanja. Imakhala m'matanthwe a miyala youma, ouma kapena tundra.

Mbawala za ku Peru zimakhala kumadera achinyezi kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kwa Andes.

Zimbalangondo za ku Peru nthawi zambiri zimakonda kukhala pamalo otsetsereka kumapiri a msipu. Amasankha malo amiyala yokhala ndi masamba owerengeka okhala ndi madzi oyandikira - nthawi zambiri chigwa chaching'ono, chigwa, komabe, nthawi zonse amabisala m'malo otetezeka, pafupi ndi mitsinje komanso mkati mwa nkhalango.

Zomwe zimachitika pa mbawala ya ku Peru

Mbawala za ku Peru nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'magulu a anthu pafupifupi 6 kapena osatulutsa amuna, kuphatikizapo amuna, akazi awiri ndi ana akazi achichepere. Khosali limadyetsedwa osati masana, komanso usiku. Akazi achikulire nthawi zambiri amatsogolera gululo, pomwe amuna amateteza abusa kumbuyo. Tsiku ndi tsiku, osakhulupirira amayendera bowo madzi akumwa, kwinaku akutsikira njira yomweyo kulowa kuchigwa kupita kumtsinje wamadzi.

Mbawala za ku Peru zimapanganso kayendedwe ka nyengo zina kukafunafuna chakudya ndikudziteteza kuzovuta zakumapiri. Chilimwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo otsetsereka, ndipo nthawi yozizira imatsikira kumadera otsika, otetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndi ulesi. Zizolowezi za mbawala ya ku Peru ndizofanana ndi mbuzi zam'mapiri. Khalidwe la osakhulupirira siliphunziridwa bwino.

Andean deer / Hippocamelus Leuckart, 1816

Andean deer (lat. Hippocamelus) - mtundu wa zolengedwa zoyamwitsa za banja lakhola.

Deer amakhala ndi thupi lolemera komanso miyendo yayifupi.

Nyama zamtunduwu zimakhala m'malo okwera kwambiri nthawi yotentha, ndipo zimakumana nthawi yozizira kumapiri a nkhalango. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kumadera okhala ndi mitsinje yamadzi atsopano. Izi ndi nyama zam'madzi zomwe zimadya udzu, masamba ndi lichens, zomwe zimapezeka pakati pa miyala.

Ndipo deean akhala akudya pamtima pa Andean zakudya kuyambira nthawi za Columbian. Anthu a ku Peru ankasaka agwape.

M'mbuyomu omwe amawaganizira kuti ndi mbali ya mtundu wa Odocoileus, ndi mlongo mlongo wa reindeer (Rangifer).

Kuchuluka kwamagulu agalu a ku Peru

Khwangwala waku Peru amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wopanda chiopsezo chifukwa cha anthu ochepa, komanso kuchepa kwa ziwerengero. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke ndi kusaka kosasamala komanso kusintha kwa chilengedwe.

Pambuyo pa kupenda kochulukirapo, kuwerengera konse kwa anthu osavomerezeka amtunduwu ndi nyama 12,000-17,000, zomwe zosakwana 10,000 zikuyerekeza kuti ndi akulu.

Magawo 10,000 otsalawa amapezeka, ndipo iliyonse imakhala yochepera 1,000. Malo obalalikirawo amabweretsa zoopsa pakuwonekera kwa zachilengedwe zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kutsika kwamtundu wathunthu kuchokera pano ku Argentina kupita ku Bolivia, komwe kulibe kupitilira 2,000 a Peruvia. Kummwera kwa Peru, kuthekera kwakukulu kutha

Ziwopsezo za kuchuluka kwa abambo ku Peru zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa malo okhala komanso mpikisano wa ziweto zapakhomo. Nyanga za agalu a ku Peru zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe ku Bolivia pofuna kuchiritsa ziwalo.

Deer amasakidwa, nthawi zina amakhala ovutitsidwa ndi alimi akuwombera nyama zomwe amadya zipatso za nyemba.

Mbawala za ku Peru zichotsedweratu, ndikuziyendetsa m'madzi mothandizidwa ndi agalu, nyama zimagwera zopanda chiyembekezo ndikukhala mwayi wogwira anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, wogulitsa wolowa ku European waku South Andes wadzaza mitundu ya anthu osapezeka, kuphatikizapo mbawala za ku Peru, m'malo ambiri.

Njira zosungira zachilengedwe za ku Peru

Pakadali pano, padachitapo zinthu zochepa zomwe zachitidwa kuti ateteze mbozi za ku Peru, ngakhale mitundu yamtunduwu yosakhala m'malo ambiri otetezedwa komanso malo osungirako mayiko.

Njira zoyeserera zamtunduwu zimaphatikizanso kufufuza kwina kuti mudziwe zifukwa zomwe kuchepa kwa chiwerengero ndi kuchuluka kwa magawidwe akumayiko, kukonza kasamalidwe ka malo otetezedwa, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ziweto, kukonza njira yoyang'anira ziweto, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo otetezedwa. Kuyesera kukonzanso zachilendo anthu osavomerezeka omwe ali mdera la Chile komwe adasowa sikuchita bwino.

Mbawala za ku Peru

Mbawala za ku Peru
Gulu la asayansi

Hippocamelus antisensis d'Orbigny, 1834

Mbawala za ku Peru (lat. Hippocamelus antisensis) - imodzi mwa mitundu iwiri ya Andean deer [uk], wokhala ku Argentina, Bolivia, Chile ndi Peru.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa thupi 1.4-11.6 m, kutalika kwa mchira 11.5-13 masentimita, kutalika kufota 70-73 masentimita, kulemera kwa makilogalamu 45-65. Nyanga zimatha kutalika mpaka 30 cm. Amuna ndi olemera.

Ichi ndi nyama yayikulu yosachita zachinyengo. Ubweya wake ndi wowuma komanso wandiweyani, utoto wake kumbuyo umayambira kuzilumba mpaka pamtundu wonyezimira, m'mimba ndipo mkati mwa miyendo muli zoyera. Mutu ndiwofanana ndi msana. Pakamwa pamakhala yoyera. Thunthu ndi mutu wake ndi wokulirapo poyerekeza ndi miyendo. Amuna achikulire ali ndi nyanga zomwe zikutha mu nthambi yooneka ngati Y, nyanga zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Zingwezo zimasinthidwa bwino poyenda pamwala. Mchira wake ndi wocheperako komanso wodera.

Fomula wamano: Ine 0/3, C 1/1, P 3/3, M 3/3 = 34 mano.

Kugawa

Tonde tating'ono ta Peru timapezeka pamalo okwera 2000 mpaka 3500 pamtunda wa nyanja ku Argentina, pamtunda wa 2500-4000 m kumpoto kwa Chile, pamtunda wa 3500-55 m m'mapiri a Peru ndi Bolivia. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pamalire a nkhalango m'mphepete mwa mapiri, omwe amakhala ndi miyala komanso miyala pakati pa udzu. Amakonda kwambiri malo okhala ndi miyala yokhala ndi masamba ochepa pafupi ndi malo amadzi, komanso amapezekanso m'mitengo.

Peruvian agulu odyetsa

Mbawala za ku Peru ndi nyama yodziwitsa. Amadya zitsamba za herbaceous, ndipo nthawi zina zitsamba.

Madera ogawa agalu ku Peru ndiwodziwika kwambiri.

Zifukwa zakuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mbawala za ku Peru

Ziwopsezo za kuchuluka kwa abambo ku Peru zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa malo okhala komanso mpikisano wa ziweto zapakhomo. Nyanga za agalu a ku Peru zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe ku Bolivia pofuna kuchiritsa ziwalo.

Deer amasakidwa, nthawi zina amakhala ovutitsidwa ndi alimi akuwombera nyama zomwe amadya zipatso za nyemba.

Mbawala za ku Peru zichotsedweratu, ndikuziyendetsa m'madzi mothandizidwa ndi agalu, nyama zimagwera zopanda chiyembekezo ndikukhala mwayi wogwira anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, wogulitsa wolowa ku European waku South Andes wadzaza mitundu ya anthu osapezeka, kuphatikizapo mbawala za ku Peru, m'malo ambiri.