Basenji - Galu wodabwitsa wazing'ono zazing'ono, sangathe kukhazikika. Pakadali pano, njira zina zofotokozera kupezeka kwawo ku mtunduwu zimapezekabe: galu amatha kulira, kulira ndi kubangula. Chifukwa Mitundu ya Basenji kuchuluka kwazinthu zina zachilendo ndizikhalidwe, koma zambiri mwa mitundu yonseyi imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha luntha komanso luso lake.
Kuphatikiza apo, ziweto ndizotchuka chifukwa cha luso lawo losaka. Pomaliza, ngakhale kukhala chete kwa galu kumadziwika chifukwa cha kuyenera kwake. Kupadera kwa basenji sikuti kumathera pamenepo: makolo agaluwa amakhala m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, chifukwa cha ichi nyama zamasiku ano zimakhala ndi tsitsi loonda kwambiri.
Pokhala malo ozizira, ubweya wa basenji umakhala wowonjezereka, kuphatikiza apo, sikuwothandiza. Mitundu yowonetsedwa ndiyosazolowereka ndipo anthu amamuwona kale ngati chithumwa. Kutuluka kwa galu m'gawo lathu kunachitika m'zaka za zana la 20, pomwe kudadabwitsa aliyense ndi mawonekedwe ake, makamaka, kulephera kuyankhula.
Mu Kufotokozera kwa basenji mutha kuwona zizolowezi zina za mphaka, mwachitsanzo, ziweto izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka mawaya awo, komanso zimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwaukhondo, poyerekeza ndi Mitundu ina. Chifukwa chake, mtunduwu ndi wabwino kwa obereketsa agalu omwe amakonda malo abata komanso oyera m'nyumba.
Pakadali pano, basenji si bwenzi labwino kwambiri la anthu aulesi, chifukwa galu sakonda kukhala malo amodzi, koma amayesetsa kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu komanso mopanda mantha, ndizobadwa modzidzimutsa modabwitsa.
Mukadziwana ndi basenji, simungalephere kuzindikira zinthu zina zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, malingaliro agalu amawonekera ngakhale pakuwoneka. Kuphatikiza apo, chiweto chimakhala ndi maubwino akuthupi: izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kukana kwakuchulukirapo kumatenda osiyanasiyana, komanso mwamphamvu minofu ya galu.
Mitundu yomwe ikuperekedwayo imadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri, koma kupezeka kwa khungu loyera pazinthu zina za thupi kumadziwika kwa onse, omwe akuwonekera bwino chithunzi basenji. Mwa zabwino zambiri za basenji, ndikofunikira kudziwa osati zanzeru za galu, luso lake losaka, komanso kuthekera kukhala bwenzi lodalirika komanso lokhulupirika kwa munthu.
Khalidwe la Basenji
Izi zimayenderana ndi kusungulumwa komanso zimakonda kukhala pagulu. Komanso galu amafunikira kusunthidwa kosalekeza - ndizomwe zimakhala. Pankhani yoleredwa, basenji samatha kutengera njira zachikhalidwe - imafunikira njira yapadera komanso malingaliro abwino kuchokera kwa eni ake.
Basenji amakonda kuthamangira kunja
Ziweto zomwe zimasinthidwa zimayenera kudalira mwamwini wake zonse, kukhala mnzake, chifukwa pokhapokha mwa njira imeneyi basenji ndi omwe angaulule zabwino zake zonse. Nthawi yomweyo, kusamalira chiweto molakwika nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti adziwonetsetse kuchokera koyipa kwambiri.
Amadziona kuti ndi woipa, galu amatha kuthawa mwiniwake, kuchita zosayenera, potero amakumbukira kukhalapo kwake. Mavuto ngati amenewa amapezeka pokhapokha ngati munthu sakonzekera galu komanso kufunafuna kuti amvetsetsane.
Popewa izi, ndikokwanira kuphunzitsa bwino chiweto chanu ndikusamalira moyenera kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri. Kenako ana a basenji imatha kukhala ya eni osati ziweto zabwino zokha, koma abwino ndi abwenzi.
Komanso, kulikonse komwe mungapite, mutha kupita nanu. Kwambiri agalu onse amasangalala kuyenda komanso kuyenda. Kuthamanga kudutsa m'nkhalango kapena malo ena omasuka, chiweto chanu chimakhala chosangalala iyemwini, ndipo chidzakubweretserani chisangalalo. Chachikulu ndikumvetsetsa mtundu wa basenji ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zonse za galu.
Kusamalira komanso kuphunzitsa kunyumba
Izi zimakonda ntchito zambiri komanso njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri kwakuti ana agalu kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri ayenera kuyenderedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Poterepa, muyenera kulola kuti chiweto chizithamanga popanda kuthamanga. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti chifukwa cha zochitika zake komanso chidwi chake galu asalowe m'mavuto.
Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera kuyenda m'mawa kapena madzulo, pakadalibe anthu ambiri ndi magalimoto pamsewu. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri magalimoto oyenda amakopa galu, mpaka amatha kuyamba kusaka galimoto ndikuthamangitsa, zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuyenda pamalo otetezeka, opanda phokoso. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi pa forum ya Basenji, mukamalankhula ndi eni malowa. Kuphunzitsa basenji kumatha kubweretsanso mavuto ena, chifukwa mtundu uwu sukudalira kwambiri.
Mtundu wa Basenji, womwe umakhala wocheperako kuposa bulauni-loyera
Kuyamba kuphunzitsa ziweto, chinthu choyamba muyenera kum'phunzitsa dzina lanyumba, kuthandiza kukumbukira malo okhala kwamuyaya. Mwanjira ina, kupereka zoyambira zamaphunziro. Kumvetsetsa komwe kumasiyana pakati pa chiweto ndi chake ndi komwe kumapereka mwayi wophunzitsa basenji zinazake.
Komanso, njira yophunzitsira komanso maphunziro satha moyo wonse wa galu. Inde, mtundu uwu ndiwanzeru kwambiri komanso wokhulupirira mwachangu, wokhoza kumvetsetsa zomwe akufuna kuchokera kwa iwo, koma zovuta zonse zimagona pokumbukira malamulo azikhalidwe ndi zina mwaphunziro.
Mtengo wa ana a basenji
Mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa ana agalu a Basenji, pafupifupi, pafupifupi ruble 20,000. Mtengo wa Basenji zimatengera mawonekedwe a munthu aliyense ndi mtundu wake.
Ana aamuna a Basenji
Zodziwika kwambiri zimaganiziridwa Nursery ya Basenji - Salonga, womwe umachita kuswana ana agalu a mtundu uwu. Mutha kugula basenji onse mu nazale iyi komanso chilichonse, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwana ali bwino komanso kuti pali zikalata zoyenera.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Basenji ndi amodzi mwa agalu akale kwambiri, mbiri yawo imakhala zaka zoposa 5000. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtundu uwu udabadwa ndikufotokozedwa ku Africa, ndendende, m'chigawo chapakati cha Africa. Mbali yapadera ya basenji ndikuti omwe akuyimira mtunduwu samadziwa kukhazikika, ndipo m'malo mwa khungwa lomwe limakhala nthawi zambiri amapanga mawu, kukumbukira kukuwa, kufuula, kubuula. Ndipo kenako, amazisindikiza pokhapokha galuyo atakhala wokondwa komanso wamantha. Chowoneka china ndi mchira waufupi wopindika kukhala "nkhono", makwinya pamphumi pomwe galu akabweretsa makutuwo, mapilo awiri achidutswa pamiyendo. Oimira mtundu uwu sikutha, alibe fungo linalake, ali oyera bwino, komanso chosangalatsa, amasambitsa mapazi awo ndi miyendo yawo, ngati amphaka.
Agalu amtunduwu amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, olimba, amphamvu, olimba mtima, achinyengo, olimba mtima, olimba mtima, onyada, okonda chidwi komanso achangu. Basenji ndi achikondi, amtundu wabwino, osewera, osagwirizana, amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, amakonda ana. Chifukwa chake, izi zimatha kudyetsedwa bwino m'mabanja momwe muli ana aang'ono. Basenji ndi ochenjera kwambiri osawadziwa, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti agalu ali amantha kapena kuwonetsa kuti ndi ankhanza. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uwu umakhala ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri, malingaliro abwino a kununkhira, owoneka bwino, kotero chiweto chanu chimakhala othandizira abwino pakusaka.
Khalidwe ndi kupsa mtima
Basenji ndi mtundu wabwino wa galu, yemwe, ndi njira yoyenera, amaphunzitsidwa bwino m'magulu ndipo ngakhale amathanso osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ndi mtundu uwu womwe umalimbikitsidwa kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe akudziwa bwino agalu. Basenji nthawi zina amakhala amwano, odziyimira pawokha, opanda pake komanso okhudza mtima. Kuyambira masiku oyambira galu wakachete m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kuyandikira chifuwa pafupi ndi inu, kuyesa kupeza njira yoyenera, kusamala kwambiri pakukweza ndi kuphunzitsa, kuwonetsa luso komanso kulolerana. Basenji amakhudzika ndipo amavutika kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhanza kwa munthu wawo, makamaka makamaka nkhanza zakuthupi. Komanso, nthawi zina amakhala osakhazikika. Basenji mochenjera amamva machitidwe a mwamunayo.
Oimira mtunduwu amaopa kukhudzana ndi madzi, ndipo ngakhale ali ndi chizolowezi chofufuza bwino, sanachite bwino posaka nyama. Pazifukwa zomwezi, musayendetse agalu nthawi yayitali kwambiri nyengo yamvula. Basenji alibe chidwi ndi akunja, ndipo wina akhoza kunena mwamantha pang'ono, koma mokhulupirika kwambiri kwa anthu onse am'banja lake ndipo m'njira iliyonse angathe kukopa chidwi chake. Oimira aberekawo amakhala ndi malingaliro oyipa komanso otentha, motero amakhala oyanjana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi moyo wakhama. Basenji ndi galu wokhulupirika mnzake yemwe amakupatsani zomwe sizingakumbukidwe, koma zabwino zokha, mphindi zosangalatsa.
Basenji mtundu wamba
Basenji ndi agalu opepuka, agalu ophatikika okhala ndi mitundu yokwanira bwino. Oimira mtundu uwu ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ali amtundu wa agorthair agalu. Thupi limapangidwa bwino, kumbuyo kwakanthawi kochepa. Mutu umakhala pamwamba, makutu amtundu wa khungu amawonekera bwino pakati pa makutu pamene nyama isuntha makutu. Makwinya amapita mpaka kwa masaya. Monga lamulo, makwinya amtundu amadziwika kwambiri ana agalu, mu nyama za tiger ndi mitundu yakuda. Khosi limakhala lalitali, lolimba, lokhazikika, likukula m'munsi, limadutsa popanda kufota. Mutu umakhala wokwera, wosema bwino, chigaza chosalala chomwe chimapitirira kutalika kwa muzzle. Cheekbones ndi lathyathyathya. mphuno yopyapyala, mphuno yakuda.
Maso a basenji ndi akuda bii, amaoneka ngati almond. Maonekedwe ake ndi anzeru kwambiri, komanso amawonekera. Makutu ndi ang'ono, owongoka, omwe ali ndi nsonga zakuthwa, zomwe, poyerekeza ndi maziko auricles, amapezeka pafupi ndi pakati pa muzzle. Kuluma lumo, nsagwada zamphamvu. Mchira umakhala pamwamba pamsana, wapamwamba kwambiri, wopindika kukhala mphete imodzi kapena iwiri.
Tizilomboti tili tating'ono, tili ndi minofu yolimba. Kutsogolo kumaso ndi minofu yokhala ndi fupa lamphamvu loyengedwa, ma scapulae ndi oblique, zigongono zimabwezedwa. Miyendo yam'mbuyo imakhala yolimba, yolimba, yamphamvu. Mahatchiwo ali pansi. Kusuntha ndikowongoka. Agalu amayenda mothamanga.
Chovala ndi chosalala, tsitsi lakunja ndilolimba ku thupi. Oimira mtundu wa Basenji amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wakuda ndi woyera, oyera-ofiira, oyera oyera, oyera, ofiirira. Mtundu woyera uyenera kukhala pamiyendo, nsonga ya mchira, pachifuwa. Sizofunikira ndi muyeso wokhala ndi miyendo yoyera, chilembo choyera pamutu, komanso kolala.
Kutalika: amuna 40-43 masentimita, zazikazi 38-40 masentimita.Izolemera: amuna 10,5-11 makilogalamu, akazi 8-1 makilogalamu.
Chikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a basenji
Mbali yayikulu ya mtunduwo ndikuti basenji samangokhalamo. M'malo mongong'ung'uza, agalu amapanga mawu osiyanasiyana, omwe amafanana ndikung'ung'udza, kukuwa, kubuula. Agalu ndi okondwa kwambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. wamphamvu, munjira ina amakhala ndi nthabwala, chifukwa chake iwo adzakhala bwenzi labwino ndi mnzake wa anthu akhama. Amafuna chisamaliro chowonjezereka, sakonda kukhala pawokha kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake amadziyang'anira okha munjira iliyonse yomwe angathe. Agalu a mtundu uwu ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, ndi amtendere, osawonetsa kuzunza nyama zina. Muzicheza bwino ndi ziweto zina. Koma amakayikira kwambiri alendo.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mitundu - nkhalango ndi mtundu. Agalu amtundu wamtchire ndiwachisomo, ang'ono. Kukula kufota sikupita masentimita 40. Poyerekeza ndi agalu amtundu wapaulusi, ali ndi khungu lakuda, lowoneka bwino, komanso lolemera.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira Basenji
Monga agalu a mtundu wina uliwonse, basenji amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera komanso chadongosolo. Dziwani kuti kusamalira oimira agaluwo ndikosavuta, koma chinthu chachikulu ndikupeza njira yoyenera y galuyo, kudalirika kwake, malo, ndikukhala wolamulira. Basenji ndi miyala yosungunuka pang'ono. chifukwa chake kusamalira chovalacho sikutanthauza kuyesetsa kwakukulu. Ndikokwanira kuphatikiza chiwetocho kawiri pa sabata ndikusamba kosaposa kawiri pachaka. ngati chiweto chodetsedwa pakuyenda, mutha kuyeretsa galuyo ndi nsalu yofewa. Posamba, ndikofunikira kugula shampoos apadera ndi njira zina kuti nyama zizisamalira chovalacho. Kumbukirani kuti mwachilengedwe, nyama zimawopa madzi, motero kusambira kumatha kubweretsa nkhawa.
Pakuyenda nyengo yozizira, yozizira muyenera kugula zovala zofunda za agalu. Pamasewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuyenda, malo otseguka, abwino, komwe galu amatha kuthamanga ndikuzungulira kwambiri. . Basenji amakonda kwambiri kuyenda ndipo samawopa kuyendetsa. Koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti malingaliro achilengedwe azolakalaka angachititse kuti agalu azisamalira kwambiri oyendetsa njinga ndi magalimoto ena. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kutsitsa galu wa mtundu uwu m'misewu popanda kuthamanga. Poyenda, sankhani malo opanda phokoso kutali.
Nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana agalu, auricles, paws. Musaiwale za njira zothandizira kupewa ma ectoparasites okhala ndi othandizira ena omwe angagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena malo ogulitsa nyama. Popeza agalu a besenji amagwira ntchito kwambiri komanso osangalala, muyenera kukonzekera maulendo atali ndi chiweto chanu.
Nthawi isanakwane mwana wagalu waku Basenji wokongola mnyumba mwanu, muyenera kukonzekera malo a ana agalu, kugula zida zamtundu wina - leash, muzzle, kolala, mbale, zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana, komanso zinthu zosamalidwa ndi zaukhondo.
Kudyetsa basenji
Oimira mtundu uwu wa agalu ndi wovuta komanso wopanda zakudya. Ndikofunika kupangira agalu zakudya zachilengedwe. maziko ake ayenera kukhala nyama yamitundu yochepa yamafuta (nkhuku, nyama yamwana wamchere, yotsika mafuta ochepa). Mutha kupatsa ndalama mu theka la chaka mu mawonekedwe owiritsa. Mafupa amaloledwa kuti apatsidwe kwa agalu osaposa kamodzi kamodzi ndi theka mpaka masabata awiri, kupatula ma tubular. Monga mbale yam'mbali, ndibwino kudyetsa buckwheat, mpunga, tirigu, oatmeal basenji, yophika bwino m'madzi, nyama kapena msuzi wa masamba. Osamapereka basenji balere wogulira, mapira, barele wa ngale. Onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikizanso mkaka watsopano, wowonda, masamba owiritsa, zitsamba, mkaka / mkaka wowawasa mu zakudya. Kuyambira miyezi inayi, muyenera kuyambitsa pang'onopang'ono nsomba zam'madzi zowira zamitundu yochepa mafuta muzakudya. Chakudya chotsekeka patebulo, chamafuta, chamafuta, zotsekemera "zotsekemera". Nthawi zonse galu amayenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino akumwa mbale. Osamuyamwa galu, kudyetsa pakati pakudya. Kuti chiweto chizikhala ndi kulemera kwambiri, mavuto okhala ndi njira za metabolic, zakudya za galu ziyenera kukhala zoyenera, komanso magawo ena.
Maphunziro a Basenji
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro a basenji ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri. A Basenji ndiopatsa chidwi mwachilengedwe, owuma komanso opusa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyambira masiku oyamba kukhazikitsa dongosolo lolondola la maphunziro, pang'onopang'ono, kuzolowera chiwetocho panjira yoyenera, yoyenera. Pazifukwa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti obereketsa agalu odziwa ntchito yojambula agalu amtunduwu atenga mtundu uwu wa galu. Kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa kwa bassenji kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi ulamuliro pa galu.Poyamba, kukhala ndi chipiriro, ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa galu malamulo oyambira ndi chikhalidwe choyenera. Palibe chiwawa chakuthupi, kufuula kopweteketsa mtima, malingaliro amwano. Kupirira kokha komanso kuphunzitsidwa mwadongosolo kumayendetsedwa bwino ndi omwe akudziwa galu.
Mbiri yakubadwa
Basenji ndi amodzi mwa agalu akale kwambiri. Kufotokozera kwa oyimilira amtunduwu amapezeka m'mabuku akale a ku Egypt. Pamakoma a matako, akachisi, manda, zithunzi za makolo akutali agalu amapezeka. Zaka zodziwika bwino za kubereka ndizoposa zaka 6000. M'masiku ofukula manda a afarao aku Aigupto, komanso m'manda a afarao Tutankhamun, atasemedwa, atakulungidwa, atakulungidwa ndi zofukiza za Basenji. Ma kolala okondera a mafarao adadzazidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Zolemba zidapezeka m'mipukutu yakale momwe zimamvekera kuti basenji ya afarao sanangokhala othandizira osaka, komanso zikondamoyo zenizeni zomwe zimabweretsa chisangalalo. zodabwitsa zimadziwika kuti zimayimira oimira Mitunduyi.
Popanda kulowererapo kwaumunthu, mtunduwu unadzipatula pawokha ku Central Africa. Bassenji idayambitsidwa ku Europe koyamba mu 1895. Dongosolo loyambirira la mtunduwu lidachitika mu 1937 pa chiwonetsero cha Kraft, pomwe agalu adayambitsidwa ndi dzina la Dog Congo. Kuyambira pamenepo, mtunduwu udayamba kuyenda modutsa mayiko ena ndi m'mizinda yathu.
