Ndi ma moles, kapena m'malo mwake, ndi zochita zawo zovutitsa, eni minda ndi minda yakhitchini amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Pambuyo pawo, amasiya timiyala tadothi tomwe timakhala m'mbali zonse za mowo. Chilichonse chikadakhala kuti sichabwino ngati mizu ya mitengoyo idawonongeka, mabedi amaluwa osweka, njira zakumbidwa dimba. Zonsezi ziyenera kubwezeretsedwanso. Zikuwonekeratu kuti mole sanachite izi mwacholinga, koma pofunafuna chakudya. Kupatula apo, amadya tizirombo ndi nyongolotsi, zomwe zimakhala zambiri pamtunda wofewa komanso wowoneka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, simungathe kufotokozera mole kuti sizingawononge kapangidwe kanyumba yachilimwe.

Nyama izi zimakhala moyo wawo wonse mobisa. Nthawi yomweyo, amakumba ngalande nthawi zonse, ndimayendedwe ambiri ndi nthambi. Nthawi yomweyo, kungakhale kulakwa kunena kuti mole imangokhala mobisa. Nyama izi zimamverera bwino pamtunda, ndipo zimatha kusambira. Zachidziwikire, izi sizikugwira ntchito ku mitundu yawo yonse, koma gawo lina lokha. Woyimira bwino wa iwo ndi mole - wokhala ndi nyenyezi. Itha kupezeka nthawi zambiri m'mitsinje ndi m'madziwe, pomwe imagwirira nsomba zazing'ono, ma mollusks ndi crustaceans.

Kwawo kwa molehill ndi North America ndi Canada. Amakhala pafupi ndi maiwe, mitsinje ndi madambo. Pogona amamangika pansi pa chitsa chowola kapena ma swampump. Ichi ndichosangalatsa mobisa, ndi mayendedwe ambiri ndi nthambi. Mole imakumba pansi ndi miyendo yake yakutsogolo, kwinaku ndikuponyera pansi. Zotsatira zake ndizogwirana bwino bwino komwe kali pamtunda womwewo kuchokera pa mzake, paliponse popewa. Mosiyana ndi timadontho tina, zdozdozon nthawi zambiri imachoka pogona pake ndikufika pamwamba.

Nyama ndiyochepa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi lake sikupita masentimita 13. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kufika magalamu 80. Nkhope ya mole imakhala yosalala. Makutu akusowa. Udindo wa ziwalo zogwira umachitika ndi kakulidwe ka zikopa makumi awiri ndi ziwiri komwe kamakhala mphuno. Kunja ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi asterisk. Pachifukwachi, Moleyu amatchedwanso nyenyezi-ginger. Kukula konseku kumakhala ndi kutalika masentimita anayi ndipo kumakhala ndi ma sensor nerve receptors, otchedwa ziwalo za Aimer. 20 zophuka ndi mafoni. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mole amayang'anitsitsa malo ozungulira kuti apeze chakudya. Kuti muwone bwino, nyamayo imafunikira magawo a sekondi imodzi. Mu sekondi imodzi, mole atha kuyang'ana zinthu 13 zosiyanasiyana.

Matako a mo mole amaperekedwa ndi zibowo ngati fosholo. Ndi thandizo lawo, amakumba magawo mobisa. Thupi limakutidwa ndi chida chakuda, chakuda. Nyamayo imagwiritsa ntchito mchira wake wautali kuti ipeze mafuta. Pakutha kwa nthawi yophukira, m'mimba mwake mumawonjezeka kwambiri.

Tinthu timeneti timadya pamizimba, tizilombo, mbewa, mbewa, nsomba, crustaceans, mphutsi, ndi achule. Atapeza nyama, amagwira dzanja mwachangu ndikuluma ndi mano akuthwa. Chikhumbo chake ndichodabwitsa. Nyama yachikulire imatha kudya chakudya chochuluka mogwirizana ndi kulemera kwake patsiku.

Kwa moyo wake wonse, mole amakhala wotanganidwa kukumba ngalande zapansi panthaka. Pogona pake ndi njira yosavuta yolumikizira yomwe imalumikiza iye pamwamba ndi dziwe. Nyama imagwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe omwe ali pafupi ndi pafupi kusaka. Palinso chipinda chopumulira, chomwe pansi pake chimakutidwa ndi masamba ndi masamba owuma. Apa ndipamene mbalame yayikazi imabereka. Kutalika konse kwa ma pass omwe akumbidwa ndi mole amatha kufikira 300 metres. Nyamayi ndi yodabwitsa. Imatha kuyenda mosadukiza komanso kuthamanga.
Moleyu sagwera pansi. Ndime zovekedwa kudziwe zimamulola kuti azisaka nthawi yozizira. Pamwamba penipeni pa madzi osungiramo madziwo muli madzi oundana kale, ndipo kuti apeze chakudya, molekerayo amayenera kulowa pansi pake. Komanso, imatha kukhala yopanda mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali. M'chilimwe, mole amatha kusaka pansi. Amachedwa kwambiri kuposa abale ake, ndipo amatha kupeza tizilombo tosachedwa kuthengo.

Starfish imakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, mpaka nyama 40 pa hekitala iliyonse. Zimachitika kamodzi pachaka. Mimba yaimayi imatenga masiku 45, pambuyo pake timadontho 7 tikubadwa. Alibedi amaliseche ndipo ndi osowa thandizo. Tsitsi pamatupi awo limawonekera kumapeto kwa sabata lachiwiri. Kwa milungu inayi amangodya mkaka wa m'mawere. Amakhala odziyimira okha m'mwezi khumi.

Adani achilengedwe a mole - nyenyezi ndi: nkhandwe, mbalame, martens, skunks. M'madzi, imatha kukhala misala ya pike kapena nsomba.

ZONSE ZABWINO

Timadontho ta nyenyezi timakhala tikufuna chakudya nthawi yayitali. Ndi chisangalalo chachikulu amadya nyongolotsi za pansi, zomwe zimasakidwa mobisa ndi pansi pake. Amasiyana ndi mitundu inanso yaimankhwala chifukwa amapeza chakudya chake pansi pa madzi, amasaka nyongolotsi zomwe zimakhala m'madzi, komanso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, ma crustaceans, nkhono ndi nsomba, zomwe ndizomwe zimayambira. Udindo wofunikira pofufuza kuti agwire umaseweredwa ndi ma motile 22, njira zowonera zomwe zimakhala pamphuno ya stargazer. Pophunzira pansi pa malo osungira, nthambi 20 zokhala ndi nyenyezi zimakhudza dothi, pomwe 2 mwa izo imatsogozedwa. Mukamadya, moleyu amaumiriza zomwe zimakupezekera muzzle.

LIFESTYLE

Nyenyezi zokhala m'mizere imakhala m'madambo otentha, zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje. Amagwira nthawi iliyonse masana. M'nyengo yozizira, dziko lapansi likazizira, ndikupeza chakudya kukhala kovuta, nyenyezi zambirimbiri zimakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi. Amasambira mosazindikira ndikusambira pansi posaka chakudya. M'madzi, miyendo ndi mchira wa mole amayenda mumtambo womwewo. Nyenyezi zimatha kulowa pansi pa madzi oundana. Monga timadontho ting'onoting'ono, wonyamula nyenyeziyo amakumba ma boti apansi panthaka ndi kutsogolo kwake, komwe amafufuza nyongolotsi zam'madzi ndi mphutsi. Koma amakumba pansi nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka akusambira. Wormhole wotalika pafupifupi 60 cm ndi kutalika kwa 15 cm nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi madzi omwe. Nthawi zina ma moles angapo opanga nyenyezi amakhala malo amodzi, koma aliyense wa iwo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zake, popeza ma moles si nyama zapagulu. Akalulu amadzimadzi amakhala okha, ndipo nthawi yomwe akukwatiwa ndi yomwe imakhala ndi mkazi. Mukakumana, timadontho timakhalira limodzi mosazunza. Nthawi zina, nyamazo zimangokhalira kumira.

Kufalitsa

Amuna ndi akazi amakhala nthawi yachisanu limodzi. Nyengo yamtundu wa mamole - nyenyezi imayamba kuchokera kumapeto kwa dzinja mpaka Epulo, nthawi zina imapitirira mpaka Meyi. Mukamakhwima, nyamazo zimatulutsa fungo labwino kwambiri lofanana ndi fungo la parsnip. Akakhwima, wamkazi amapeza malo owuma m'gawo lake ndikumanga chisa chomwe chagona ndi udzu ndi masamba. Ng'ombe zimabadwa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni. Yaikazi imabereka ana aamuna 2-7, iliyonse yomwe imalemera 1.5 g yokha, koma ili ndi kalembedwe, kapena nyenyezi, pamphumi yake. Ng'ombe zimabadwa zamaliseche komanso zopanda thandizo, koma zimamera msanga ndipo milungu itatu zimachoka pachisa - pazaka izi ndizodziyimira payekha, ngakhale zimalemera katatu kuposa makolo awo. Oimira onse a banja lachiberekera amaberekera kamodzi pachaka. Chifukwa cha moyo wapansi panthaka, nsomba zam'madzi sizimakhala nyama zomwe zimadyedwa, kotero kuti kuchepa kwa zakudya sikulepheretsa kusungidwa kwa nyamazo.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa akuluakulu ndi 12-13 cm, ndipo mchirawo ndi 5-8,5 cm. Kulemera kumachokera ku 35 mpaka 80 g.

Thupi limakhala loonda ngati silinda. Khosi ndi lalifupi. Malingaliro owoneka ngati fosholo amatembenukira kunja ndi manja ndikukusanjidwa kuti kukumba dothi ndikusambira. Pamapazi pali zala zisanu zokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa.

Mphekesera imakhala ndi mphukira ziwiri zofiirira kapena zofiira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza chakudya. Iwo, nawonso, amagawidwa m'magulu awiriawiri a ndondomeko 1-4 mm kutalika. Awiriwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lokhudza, ndipo enawo adapangira kuti agwire nyama. Gawo la 10 ndi lalifupi kwambiri kuposa linzonse ndipo limatumiza kutumiza chakudya pakamwa. Pali mano ang'onoang'ono okwanira 44 mkamwa.

Chovalacho ndicholimba, chachifupi komanso chofiirira. Sichinyowa ndipo amasunga kutentha bwino. Kumbuyo kumakhala kwakuda, nthawi zina kumakhala kwakuda, ndipo m'mimba mumada. Pakuyamba kwa dzinja, makulidwe amchira amakula katatu mpaka kanayi. Amadziunjikira mafuta pankhani ya chakudya.

Kutalika kwa zakale zonyamula nyenyezi kuthengo ndi zaka 3-4; muukapolo, obala ataliatali amakhala zaka 25.

DZIWANI IZI: MUKUDZIWA KUTI.

• Mabulu onse amawonongeka pang'ono, chifukwa nyamayo imakhala nthawi yayitali mobisa. Nyama zonyansa izi zimatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa kuwala ndi mdima, koma sizitha kuwona kukula kwa zinthu.
• Stargazer ndi molekyu yokhayo yomwe imapeza zambiri mwa nyama yake.
• Chovala chovala cha ubweya wa velvet chimathandizira kayendedwe kawo kumbali iliyonse, popeza tsitsi lake limakula.
• Stargazer sichikhala hibernate. M'nyengo yozizira komanso koyambirira kwammawa, mchira wa imayamba kukhala yocheperako, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo mafuta omwe nyama imayikidwa mchira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale.
• Ndi ma paws amphamvu, wopopera nyenyeziyo amatha kukumba pansi masentimita makumi atatu pansi mu mphindi.

Kodi imakhala kuti?

Mtunduwu umatha kupezeka ku Canada (kumwera chakum'mawa) ndi USA (kumpoto chakum'mawa). Amasankha malo onyowa ndi onyowa kuti akakhalemo: m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, nkhalango zonyowa komanso malo okhala.

Kusiyanitsa kwamtundu wamtunduwu ndikuti nthawi zambiri amapita padziko lapansi, ndipo kuthamangitsa amatha kuthawa mwachangu kapena kubisala, ndikubowera pansi.

Monga mole aliyense amene amakumba ngalande zamakulidwe a dziko lapansi, khomo la nyumba yake ndi mulu wa dothi padziko lapansi. Mkuluyo amakonzera nyumbayo m'makoma ake, pansi pamabampu kapena pachitsa chowola, ikoloza malo opumira ndi masamba owuma, moss. Ena mwa ndime zake zapansi panthaka zimatsogolera posungira.

Sakhoza kusambira bwino komanso komanso kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Posambira, miyendo yonse imamuthandiza, komanso mchira, womwe umakhala ngati gudumu lake. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kuyenda pansi pa ayezi, ndikudzipezera yokha chakudya ngati crustaceans, tizilombo, ndipo nthawi zina, imathanso kugwira nsomba zazing'ono. Padziko lapansi, nyongolotsi ndi chakudya chambiri zimakhala chakudya chake.

Mukasaka chakudya, pafupifupi zinthu zonse zomangiririka zikufufuzidwa nthawi zonse - kusuntha, kupatula ziwiri zokha, zomwe sizingathe kuwerama ndipo zimangopita kutsogolo. Mkulu amadya, atanyamula chakudya ndi miyendo yake yakutsogolo, pomwe cheza chonse chimakopeka ndi mtanda.

Masana ndipo ngakhale usiku, nyenyezi yokhazikika imakhala yogwira ntchito, imangoyendayenda, chifukwa chake imakhala ndi chilakolako chabwino. Pafupifupi maola onse akudzuka akumapita kukafunafuna chakudya. Alibe chizolowezi chobisalira nthawi yozizira.

Adani a nyenyezi ija ndi mbalame zodyedwa (kadzidzi, kadzidzi, kadzidzi), nkhandwe, zibowo, njoka, ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba (nsomba yayikulu-yanthambi ndi chule wa ng'ombe).

NKHANI ZOSAVUTA ZA MOLE STAR. KULAMBIRA

Thupi: Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika, pomwe mutu umangokhala wolumikizidwa molunjika ndi thupi, osadutsa khosi.

Maso: yaying'ono koma yosabisa pansi pa khungu. Nyenyezi ilibe mauricles akunja; kutseguka kwamakutu kumakutidwa ndi ubweya.

Mphuno: Mphuno za kanyenyeredwe kamazunguliridwa ndi machitidwe 22 amtundu wa minile ofanana ndi ma tentgraph omwe amakhala ndi masamba a kukoma. Nyama ikafuna chakudya, njira 20 zimangoyendayenda. Nthawi ya chakudya, nyenyezi ija imawakakamiza kuti azisungunulira, ndipo kukumba pansi ndikusambira kumatseka mphuno zawo.

Mchira: yayitali, yokutidwa ndi mamba owala, wokulungidwa ndi tsitsi lochepera. M'madzi, amasunthira miyendo yake.

Zoneneratu: mole imakhala ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, yayitali komanso yayitali. Maburashi awo akuyang'ana kunja. Pakusambira, amakhala ngati zipsepse, ndipo akakumba pansi panthaka, amakhala ngati fosholo. Pali zoluka zamphamvu zisanu pa "mkono" uliwonse wa nyenyezi yam'madzi.

- Malo okhalako nyenyezi

PAMENE AMAKHALA

Stargazer ndiofala kumpoto kwa Quebec komanso ku Labrador Peninsula ku Canada. Malire akum'mwera audutsa amadutsa m'mapiri a Allegany ndi Okofenoki akusuntha m'chigawo cha Georgia.

KUTETEZA NDI KUPULUMUTSA

Stargazer ndi yodziwika m'malo ambiri ake. Imakhala m'malo opanda chonde osakwanira kulima.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Palibe chosiyana ndi achibale a ma moles, nyenyezi zonyamula zimapanga ma labcyinths oyenda mobisa. Amafufuza monga momwe matope a dothi lathyathyathya amapereka malo omwe amakhala.

Makina ena amomwe amapangitsa kuti pakhale posungira, ena amalumikizidwa kuzipinda zogona zopumira. Zomera zouma, masamba ndi nthambi zimasonkhana pamenepo. Malekezero apamwamba, oyandikira padziko lapansi, ali alenje, osaka kwambiri ndi malo otetezedwa kwa adani ndi kulera ana.

Kutalika konse kwa ngalandezo kumafika 250-300 m. Kuthamanga kwa nyama pang'onopang'ono kuposa kuthamanga kwa chingwe chomwe chikuyenda. Ma bulu opatsa nyenyezi omwe amagwira ntchito amakhala ochezeka kwambiri ndi madzi. Osambira okongola komanso osiyanasiyana, ngakhale amasaka pansi pa dziwe.

M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala nthawi yayitali pansi pa madzi oundana oundana m'madzi. Sagona pakati pa nthawiyo, chifukwa chake amasaka usana ndi usiku kwa anthu okhala pansi pa madzi ndikupeza tizilombo tambiri nyengo yachisanu pansi pa chipale chofewa.

Padziko lapansi, nyenyezi zam'mlengalenga zimagwira ntchito kuposa ma moles. Alinso ndi njira ndi mayendedwe awo munkhokwe zazikulu ndi masamba okugwa pomwe zolengedwa zazing'ono zimayenda. Kususuka kwa nyama kumawapangitsa kuti akumbe nyama zatsopano ngati palibe chakudya m'mitsinje yapitayi.

Molekyuyo amapanga maulendo akusaka maulendo 4-6 patsiku, pomwe amapuma ndikugaya nyama yake. Mbali yokomera moyo wamomwe amachokera imadziwika popanga magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Pafupifupi anthu 25 mpaka 40 agwera pa mahekitala 1 amalo. Magulu amakhala osakhazikika, nthawi zambiri amasemphana. Kulankhulana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe sanakwatitsane ndi kofunika kwambiri.

Oseketsa nyenyezi nthawi zonse amafunafuna chakudya, komanso zinthu zomwe zimakonda kusaka mbalame usiku, agalu, skunks, nkhandwe, martens ndi abale awo. Malamba akuluakulu ndi ng'ombe zamphongo zazitali zimatha kumeza nsomba m'madzi pansi pa madzi.

M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chikaperewera, nyama zomwe zimadyera zimakumba nyama kuchokera pansi panthaka. Kwa zabodza ndi kadzidzi, izi ndizofunikiranso.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Chodabwitsa ndi chakuti, nyenyezi yokhala ndi nyenyezi yotchedwa mole starfish imadziwika kuti ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi chakudya chambiri kwambiri. Mwa kotala mphindi yokha, amatha kupeza, kuzindikira ndikudya kachilombo, mphutsi kapena china chonga icho.

Nthawi zambiri, moleyu amapeza chakudya m'madzi. Saopa konse madzi ndipo atha kukhala nthawi yayitali. M'malo amenewa, zakudya zawo zimapangidwa ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono, nsomba ndi nsomba zam'madzi, monga kachilombo ka madzi, kapena kachilomboka.

Kuti mulume ndi kachilomboka, komwe nkovuta kwambiri kukula kwake, nyenyeziyo imafunikira nsagwada zamphamvu. Zowonadi, poyang'ana mano a mamolekyu pansi pa maikulosikopu, asayansi anapeza kuti anali ndi mano akuthwa, makamaka ma fang. Mano akumwa sakupezekanso m'nsagwada, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi nsagwada ya galu. Malinga ndi chizindikirochi, nyenyezi yoyezetsa imatha kudzinenedwa ndi adani.

Kodi imayamba bwanji kusambira?

Akatswiri ambiri asayansi amavomereza kuti mbewa zakuwala zimayamba kukhala ndi amuna, ndipo wamwamuna ndi wamkazi wamtunduwu, omwe ali ndi zibwenzi, amatha kukhala pamalo amodzi osaka. Mwambiri, nyamazo ndizosangalatsa kuposa zadontho zina, nthawi zambiri sizilekerera mtundu wawo kumalo osaka kunja kwa nyengo yakukhwima.

Ma bulu okhala ndi nyenyezi amatha kupanga magulu osakhazikika m'dera limodzi lalikulu losaka. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama iliyonse imakhala ndi zipinda zingapo zapansi panthaka, zomwe zimakutidwa ndi udzu ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupuma.

Nyengo yakubereketsa ya nyenyezi zam'madzi zimachitika mchaka: kum'mwera kwa Marichi-Epulo, komanso kumpoto kwa Meyi-Juni. Mimba imatenga pafupifupi masiku 45, mu zinyalala imodzi imatha kukhala ndi ana awiri mpaka 7 (nthawi zambiri amakhala 3-4).

Ng'ombe zimabadwa zopanda maliseche, zokhala ndi "nyenyezi" zophuka pamphuno, koma zimamera msanga. Kale mu miyezi zakubadwa iwo kwathunthu anasamutsidwa kwa zakudya wamkulu, kusiya chisa ndi asamayendeyende kuzungulira periphery wa makolo a m'derali kusaka, lophunzira dziko kale osafikiridwa, agwilitse gawo la mwina anansi akufa.

Pakatha miyezi 10, makoswe achichepere amakhala okhwima, ndipo nthawi zambiri nthawi yophukira itabadwa amayamba kubereka.

Kutalika kwambiri kwa moyo wa mbewa yayitali ndi zaka 3-4. Mu ukapolo, anthu ena moyo mpaka zaka 7, koma chikhalidwe cha chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyama kufa mu zikhadabo ndi mano a zilombo.

Ngakhale njira yobisika yam'madzi komanso kununkhira kosasangalatsa, mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimasaka mbalame zomwe zimadyera (zabodza ndi kadzidzi), komanso nkhandwe, ma skunks, martens, agalu, makamaka nyengo yachisanu, pomwe adani awa samachita kusankha posankha chakudya. Nthawi yomweyo, zolengedwa zodyedwa nthawi zambiri zimakumba nyama mwachindunji kuchokera kuzakudya zomwe zili kufupi ndi dziko lapansi.

Mwina chifukwa cha yogwira ogwirira kudya, mwina chifukwa kulima malo ndi kuchepetsa mbadwa malo Mole nyenyezi-nosed Mole si wochuluka kwambiri ngati anali zaka zingapo zapitazo. Komabe, sizikhala za nyama zosowa, ndipo mawonekedwe ake monga mtundu wachilengedwe sizimayambitsa nkhawa iliyonse pakati pa akatswiri pazoteteza zachilengedwe.

Mole wokhala ndi nyenyezi sindiye matenda oopsa azaulimi.Anakonda kukhala pang'ono lowe malo oyenera khalidwe la ulimi patokha ntchito zaulimi kapena mafakitale, choncho zofuna za anthu ake ndipo alipo osachepera Mwachitsanzo, ntchito za Mole European ndi zofuna za truckers Russian.

M'masiku akale, ngakhale munthawi ya nkhondo za atsamunda, ma rattleworms ochepa kwambiri adapezeka ndi achifwamba chifukwa cha ubweya, koma lero gawo la nyama izi m'matumbo a minuscule. Chifukwa chake, anthu ali ndi chidwi ndi mole makamaka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso mawonekedwe a thupi.

Ali wapadera kwambiri mphuno Mole Kodi

"Nyenyezi" yodziwika bwino ya nyamayo imakhala ndi zolowa 22 kapena maapozi omwe amakhala mozungulira mphuno yake. Aliyense waiwo amaphimbidwa ndi ma supersensitive receptors - ziwalo zowongolera.

Star-nosed Mfuko ndi mwini wake wa mphuno oona za oimira onse a nyama m'dziko. Zomverera za limba zikugunda - molekyu amatha kuzindikira tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri ngati kukula kwa njere yamchere yomwe ili pamulu wamchenga.

Nyama siziwona kanthu. Kudzaza kusiyana ichi, amayikanikiza probes yake pansi, Amadutsa pa mfundo pamwamba ubongo. Ntchito yonse imachitika pa liwiro lalikulu - nyenyezi ija imayang'ana ndi kuwunika zinthu pafupifupi 13 pamphindi.

Nyama yotchedwa mole starfish imatha kugwira fungo la nyama yomwe ili pansi pa madzi. Amalima mpweya thovu, ndiyeno imakoka iwo kumbuyo m'mphuno. Pofikira nyama ndi kuchita izi, nyamayo imazindikira kununkhira kwa munthu amene angayigwire.

Zosangalatsa

• Zoyala zonse za pamphuno za nyenyezi zimakutidwa ndi khungu linalake lapadera, lomwe silipezeka mwa nyama iliyonse.
• "Asterisk" pamphuno amaperekedwa ndi oposa 25 zikwi ting'onoting'ono papillae awiri pafupifupi 50 micrometers. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mathero ambiri amitsempha. Chiwalo chonsechi ndicovuta kudziwa kuwirikiza kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa mapiritsi azala zamunthu.
• zolandilira munthu mu outgrowths izi nyenyezi-nosed Mole tcheru akusisita, koma osati amachita anachita kukanikiza. Ena, kumbali ina, amatha kutengeka ndi zovuta. Onsewa ndi osakanikirana, choncho nyamayo imamva chimodzimodzi kukhudza iliyonse "nyenyezi" yake.
• Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu wa mphuno Mole amanyamula ndi watopa zikhumbo magetsi, minofu chidule amalenga zotsatira zake. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kusaka nyama nyama.