Motley ndi wa banja la lepidopteran. Kodi maganizidwewo amakhala ovulaza anthu ndipo chifukwa chiyani? Yankho lili munkhani yathu.

Odziwika kwambiri ndi mphesa, sorelo, honeysuckle, nandolo ndi zipatso za clover. Nyama zamawangamayi ndizofala padziko lonse lapansi. Mpaka pano, pafupifupi mitundu ya mitundu ya mitundu ya ma motenti idaphunziridwa, koma mitundu yambiriyi sinafotokozedwebe.

Mabanja ocheperako a Chalcosiinae amakhala ku Southeast Asia, pafupifupi mitundu 20 ya ma callizygaeninae subfamily ndi mitundu 50 ya Phaudinae subfamily amangokhala m'chigawo cha Indomali, ndipo oimira Procridinae subfamily amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Kutalika kwa nyama yazinyama zosiyanasiyana kumadalira malo.

Yotchulidwa (Zygaenidae).

Kufotokozera kwa motley

Kukula kwa dzira ndi mamilimita 0.4-0.6. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kotsalira. Utoto wachikasu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a mauna. Mazira amtundu wina wamitundu yosiyanasiyana amaphimbidwa ndi mamba.

Mitundu yambiri yamatumbo a motley yoteteza kutulutsa - mankhwala a amino acid metabolism. Zinsinsi zachinsinsi zimasungidwa m'matumba apadera omwe amapezeka mu cuticle.

Makulidwe osiyanasiyana okalamba ndi ang'ono kapena ang'ono kukula. Mapiko mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masentimita 4.

Chosiyana ndi mitundu ya Elcysma westwoodii, mapiko a agulugufewa ndi pafupifupi masentimita 6.

Proboscis yamiyala ndiyitali, yopanga bwino, yopanda mamba. Koma m'mitundu ina, ma phenoscis amachepetsedwa. Pali zolaimba zazifupi zazifupi. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pamutu titha kutulutsa, kutulutsa, kapena kupindika. Mtundu wa tinyanga ndi wobiriwira kapena wabuluu ndi sheen wachitsulo. Popumula, agulugufe amapinda mapiko awo ngati padenga.

Khalidwe la motley

Zachikazi zamawangamayi zimayikira mazira kumbuyo kwa masamba azomera. Mazira amatha kuyikika mumagulu amodzi kapena angapo. Kukula kwa embryonic kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 10.

Gulugufe wamatamba, omwe apanga phenoscis, amatha kusonkhanitsa mitengo yayikulu pamaluwa.

Tizilomboti timamawangamati timalanda mbewu, zomwe zimachititsa mgodi. Ngati kachulukidwe ka mbozi ndikokwera, ndiye kuti ena mwaiwo amapanga migodi kumtunda kwamasamba. Makatani am'badwo wa II-III amagwera m'matumbo. Mukukonzekera, pafupifupi mizere 5 imadutsa. Chiwerengero cha mibadwo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana.

Sewu la ana limatenga pafupifupi sabata, kenako agulugufe amatuluka pachimbudzi ndi kusiya malo oikidwa mazira en masse.

Gulugufe akasokonekera, amatulutsa thovu kapena madzi omwe amapangira pakati pa maziko a phenoscis ndi m'mphepete mwa diso. Akuluakulu amagwira ntchito masana.

Zochitika za motuni zimagwera makamaka masana.

Zowopsa

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu komwe kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa mbewu, kusiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu mitundu ya masika. Zitsamba za agulugufewa amadya impso zikayamba kutupa. Kubala kwazinyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe, popeza agulugufe amenewa samawuluka mtunda wautali.

Zomwe zimavulaza kwambiri kulima dimba ndi njenjete ya phula, yomwe imawononga mitengo ya maapulo, mapeyala ndi nkhuni.

Ngakhale maonekedwe okongola, nyama zamitundumitundu zimawonedwa ngati tizirombo, chifukwa mbozi zimadya masamba.

Njenjete-yowona thumba, yomwe imawonongeranso maula, peyala, maula a chitumbuwa, phulusa laphiri ndi chitumbuwa, ndizovulanso. Upper wakutsogolo-mgodi mothira umatha kutsogolera pakuwonongeka kwakukulu.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Kumanani ndi Tizilombo

Motley ya mphesa ndi gulugufe, ndipo mapiko ake ali pakati pa 22 mpaka 25 mm. Pamwamba pake pamakhala mtundu wobiriwira kapena wabuluu.

Kukula kwa mazira a motley ya mphesa ndi 0,4 - 0,6 mm. Amakhala achikasu, obala ndipo amakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri. Kutalika kwa njira yodalira imvi ndi 16 - 18 mm. Kupenda mosamalitsa matupi awo kumavumbula mizere inayi yazovala zofiirira zokhala ndi mitolo ya tsitsi lofiirira. Pupae wa mphesa yosusuka ya mphesa ndi imaso zachikasu, 11-15 mm kukula kwake. Ndipo gawo lirilonse mu pupae awa pali malo amdima.

Mapira a mibadwo yachiwiri kapena yachitatu nthawi yozizira mu cocoon wandiwisi kapena ming'alu pa stumps ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mphesa, kapena pansi pa khungwa lolocha. Nthawi zambiri samapitako nthawi yachisanu kudzala zinyalala. Ndipo masamba akayamba kutupira mchaka, tizirombo timadzuka pa tchire cha mphesa, kuluma mu masamba apang'onopang'ono ndikuyamba kudya zomwe zilimo. Pokhala ndi chakudya chochuluka, amasamukira masamba ang'onoang'ono pomwe masamba a parenchyma amatuluka mbali zotsika, kusiya masamba ochepa okha. Ndipo mbozi za mibadwo yaposachedwa zikukuta kale m'mauna. Panthawi yakukula kwawo, amatha kutaya kangapo kasanu. Matendawa amagwira makamaka m'mawa ndi masana, kubisala dzuwa lisanalowe. Mbozi zong'ambika zimagwera pansi, ndikusintha kukhala mphete. Tizilombo timene timayamwa posachedwa kutulutsa mphesa mu cocoon kumtunda kwa dothi lakumtunda, pansi pa masamba agwa kapena pansi pa khungwa lotupa.

Masabata awiri kapena awiri ndi theka atatha kubereka, agulugufe amayamba kuonekera. Agulugufe awa samadyetsa nkomwe, koma amangoyikira mazira m'munsi mwa masamba m'magulu olimba - kuyambira makumi khumi mpaka mazana awiri. Chonde chonse chachikazi chimafikira pafupifupi mazira 400 - 600. Pambuyo pa masiku 8 - 10, chitsitsimutso cha mbozi zovulaza zimachitika, zomwe zimadyetsa pamapepala musanafike zaka za zana lachiwiri ndi lachitatu, ndipo kenako, kwinakwake mu Ogasiti, azidzapita kumalo a chisanu. Mbadwo umodzi wokha wamtundu wa motley uli ndi nthawi yopanga chaka chimodzi.

Kupanga kochulukirapo kwa majeremusi osusuka awa ndi koyang'ana mwachilengedwe. Izi ndichifukwa choti agulugufe oyipa sangathe kuuluka mtunda wautali.

Momwe angamenyere

Mokulira, akangaude, mphutsi za ntchentche zamphongo, nyama zomwe zimadya, ma coccinelids ndi kafadala pansi zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zipatso za mphesa.

Panthawi ya mbozi, kulima koyenera kuyenera kuchitidwa. Komanso, nthaka iyenera kulimidwanso pakati pa mizere. Ndipo bowa wamtengo uyenera kutsukidwa ndi khungwa lakufa. Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi kukonzanso kolondola (makamaka, ndi diaphragm), komanso kupanga tchire pa waya pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la trellis.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa mbozi zowoneka bwino zikayamba kupitirira anthu awiri kapena atatu pachitsamba chilichonse, amasinthana ndi kupopera mankhwala ophera tizirombo kapena mankhwala atizilombo. Nthawi zambiri, zotsutsana ndi izi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga "Antio", "Zolon", "Phosphamide", "Actellik" ndi ena ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chithandizo cha iwo chingakhale chokwanira.

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, monga lamulo, kumachitika pakatupa impso, chachiwiri - pomwe masamba ataphuka, ndipo kachitatu kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo kukakhala koyenera mukadzabadwa mbozi zam'tsogolo. Mwezi umodzi usanayambe kukolola, kukonza konse kumayima.