Mwa mitundu yosaka yosaka, Norhund mwezi kapena Norway husky, imanyadira malo chifukwa cha luso lake losaka. Amawoneka wosaka zingapo osati kokha ndi mawonekedwe ake akunja, komanso ndi mkwiyo wake.

M'zaka za zana la 16, galu yaying'ono uyu adawonekera pagombe lakumpoto kwa Norway ndipo, chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yogwira ntchito, adayamba kukhala mlenje wodziwika bwino wa zigawo za puffin okhala m'miyala yamapiri. Woyambitsa wa lundehund wa ku Norwe ndi galu wamakedzana.

Kutha kuyenda pamayendedwe owopsa chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zala zowonjezera pazotsekera za lundehund, ndi malo olumikizirana mafupa kutsogolo. Agalu adatha kupita ku zisa za ma parridge ndipo mosamala, popanda kuwonongeka, amatuluka kuchokera kum mbalame ndi mazira. Masiku ano, kufunika kosunga mwezi mukusaka kwatha, zomwe zidawathandiza kuti atembenuke kuchoka kusaka kukhala mtundu.

Amitundu adavomerezedwa ndi boma kokha m'zaka za zana la 19, pamene adatha kuyambiranso - panali anthu angapo omwe adasiyidwa atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito kusaka.

Kufotokozera kwa lundehund

Mtundu wofotokozera ku Norwe lundehund adawonekera mu 1997. Malinga ndi muyezo, agalu ali ndi mawonekedwe akunja otsatirawa:

-Chuma chamtsogolo chimawoneka pamutu pake. Maso a Hazel kapena hazel amawombera pang'ono. Makutu ndi otseguka komanso osunthika mozungulira patali ndipo amatha kupindika, kutseka ngalande yamakutu galu ali pansi pa madzi.
- Thupi lamiyendo ndi khosi lolimba, kumbuyo molunjika ndi croping pang'ono.
- Mchira wa lundehund yokhala ndi mphete yosakakamira imakwezedwa pamwamba kumbuyo kapena kutsitsidwa.
- Zolocha zam'maso ndizowoneka bwino, zala zala zisanu ndi chimodzi, zisanu zomwe zisanu zithandizira pansi. Zala ziwiri zothandiza zili pamiyendo ya agalu. Matata amtundu wamphamvu, olimba.
- Chovala cha Lundehund ndicholimba, chambiri, chili ndi mitundu yambiri. Chakuda, chofiirira, chofiirira kapena ch imvi nthawi zonse chimaphatikizidwa ndi choyera. Mphedzo yamkati mwa agalu ndi yofewa, ndipo kutsogolo kwa miyendo ndi mutu tsitsi ndi lalifupi kwambiri kuposa kufinya, khosi, kugwada ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo.
- Kutalika kufota kuyambira 31 mpaka 39 cm, kulemera: 6-7 kg.

Lundehund mu chithunzi amakumbutsa mitundu yakale ya agalu ndi kapangidwe kake. Nthawi zambiri amamufanizira ndi zomwe amakonda chifukwa cha thupi lawo lolimba.

Lundehund ali ndi zala zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Mtundu wapadera wa Norugu Lundehund uli ndi zodabwitsa. Chowoneka mosiyana ndi galu ndi kusinthasintha kwawo kodabwitsa - ngati ataponyera mutu wake kumbuyo, amatha kufikira kumbuyo ndi nsonga ya mphuno, popeza kulumikizana m'khosi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Miyendo yakutsogolo ya agalu imatha kutsegukira mbali, ngati manja a munthu. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azitha kusuntha zinthu ndi manja awo, kuti aziwatulutsa m'malo ovuta kufikako.

Khalidwe la lundehund

Mwachilengedwe chake, mankhwalawa a ku Norwe samakhala ankhanza, achikondi, okondwa komanso agalu amphamvu. Galu obereketsa lundehund Amasiyanitsidwanso ndi mawonekedwe ake: amakhala bwino ndi ana ndipo amakhala okonzeka kusewera - kubweretsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwa eni ake.

Agaluwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzipereka kwawo - amakayikira alendo osawadziwa ndipo amachita ntchito yabwino yoyang'anira gawo lawo. Monga kale, a Lundehund anali akatswiri osaka mwaluso, tsopano ndi agalu okongola - abwenzi.

Chisamaliro cha Lunehund

Ngakhale ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono, a Lundehund sioyenera kukhala m'nyumba, chifukwa amafunikira malo ndi ufulu woyenda. Kuyenda galu kuyenera kukhala kotenga nthawi yayitali, komanso kubereka zipatso. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi mu mpweya wabwino - izi ndi zofunikira pakukonzanso kwa Norse Lundenhund.

Ma Lundehunds ndiogwira ntchito komanso odziimira pawokha. Ngati galu sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochuluka pamaulendo, akhoza kuwononga zinthu zomwe zili mozungulira chifukwa cha mphamvu zochulukirapo. Komabe, agalu amatha kugonjera ku maphunziro, ngati amachitidwa kuyambira paubwana, mpaka kufunitsitsa ndi kuuma kwa mtunduwu kuwonekera kwathunthu.

Kuphunzitsa agalu kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi ophunzitsa odziwa ntchitoyo kuti azitha kusamalira wolamulira ndikwaniritsa kumvera kofunikira.

Maphunziro ndi oyenera kubereka mosadukiza komanso mosalekeza. Ana agalu a Lundehund Ndikosavuta kuzolowera ukhondo, nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa m'mabokosi apadera, kenako nkungotulutsidwa.

Mu chithunzi ndi mwana wa lundehund

Lundehund ubweya Osasunthika ndi omata thupi. Ili ndi kuthekera kwakudziyeretsa nokha, chifukwa chake sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera - ingophatikizani ndi maburashi apadera ndi kuwuma.

Ndikofunika kusamba agalu osapitiliza kamodzi pa sabata. Kuphatikiza mosamala kudzachotsa litsiro lililonse, fumbi komanso tsitsi lotayirira. Panthawi yolting, ubweya umafunikira chisamaliro chambiri.

Thanzi Lunehund

Lundekhundy amasiyana osati mu mphamvu zawo zokha - ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Sangatengeke ndi matenda obadwa nawo komanso matenda ena. Matenda akulu okha omwe amatchedwa Lundehund Syndrome amatha kuchitika mwa agalu chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya. A Lundehunds sangathe kugaya chakudya cha tirigu.

Chakudya cha agalu chiyenera kukhala chamagulu osavomerezeka ndipo chili ndi mavitamini amamineral mchere ngati amadyedwa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe. Mumadyeredwe apadera zofunikira zonse za kufunafuna zilipo kale.

Izi zodabwitsa zimagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi - kugula lundehund Zinakhala zenizeni, ngakhale kuti kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kugulitsa agalu ochokera ku Norway anali oletsedwa ndipo tsopano sakulandiridwa.

Mitengo ya lundehund imachokera ku ruble 20 mpaka 30,000. Pa ndalama iyi mutha kugula osati chiweto, alonda, komanso bwenzi lenileni. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe omwe ali pamwambapa, kuweruza ndi kuwunika kwa eni mwezi, agalu awa ndi okhulupirika komanso okhulupirika.

Ndipo mawonekedwe awo ochezeka komanso osewera sangasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi - ngakhale wamkulu wamkulu, kapena mwana, ndipo pambali pa izi, ma lundehundu amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Norway lundehund ndiye mtundu wakale kwambiri ku Norway. Amakhulupirira kuti makolo ake adawonekera pachilumba cha Lofoten ku Röst ndi Vöröy m'masiku oundana. Mawonekedwe agalu amalola ochita kafukufuku kunena kuti, mosiyana ndi mtundu wina wa galu, lundehund imachokera ku galu wakusowa Canis ferus .

Lundehund ndigalu lapadera losaka nyama, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka tupiks a Atlantic, litakhala pachilumba pamiyala yamiyala kapena mozama. Mphepo zakufa zinali gwero labwino la nyama komanso fluff kwa nzika zakumpoto, koma zinali zosatheka kuti munthu awatengere mu zisa zovuta kuzimeza. Agalu amapita ku zisa za mbalamezo ndipo mosamala anabweretsa mwini nyamayo ngakhale mazira. Kubwera kwa lundehund kwakukulu kudakwanitsa kufa usiku, ndikupeza maulendo 70-80, agalu otere adayamikiridwa kwambiri. Olemba ena amati zisa za ma puffins ndizosatheka ndipo zimapangidwanso ndimothandizidwa ndi lundehund. Mtunduwu umatchedwa mbalameyi (Ngakhale. lunde - mathero akufa mazana - galu).

Kuyambira chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, zophera anthu adayamba kugwidwa ndi maukonde, komanso kufunika kwa galu wa mbalame kunazimiririka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zigawo zakumpoto kunachepa kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, a Lundehunds anazimiririka, ndipo pachilumba chokhacho cha Veröy ndi pomwe nzika za komweko zimasungabe miyambo yosaka nyama zakufa ndi Lundehund. Mabingu ochepa otsala omwe adapulumuka pazitsulo pachilumbacho ndi omwe amayambitsa kubadwanso kwatsopano. Pambuyo pa zolephera zingapo komanso ntchito yayitali, tidakwanitsa kupeza chiweto chomwe chimatilola kukambirana za kupulumutsa mtunduwu. Scandinavia Kennel Club idavomereza mtunduwo mu 1943, ndipo mu 1961 lundehund yaku Norway idavomerezedwa ndi FCI. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XXI, kuchuluka kwa lundehund yaku Norway ku Norway ndi anthu pafupifupi 500, kwathunthu kuli pafupifupi agalu awiriwa padziko lapansi.

Kufunafuna mathero akufa ku Norway tsopano ndi koletsedwa, koma okonda kupitiliza kupanga mtundu wapaderawu ku Norway.

Mawonekedwe

Norugu lundehund - agalu ochepera a spitz, ooneka ngati mraba, osinthika kwambiri. Lundehund amatha kupukusa mutu wake kotero kuti mphuno yake imagwira kumbuyo kwake. Maulalo onse amatsogola ndi mafoni. Phokoso ndilalitali, ndi kanyimbo kakang'ono. Maso ali agolide, gululo lazunguliridwa ndi mkombero wakuda. Makutu a makutu atatu ali phee, akumayenda, makutu amatha kutulutsidwa ndikukupinda m'njira yapadera kuti chitseko cha khutu chimatseka ngalande ya khutu. Kumbuyo kuli kowongoka, mchira umatsitsidwa kapena kukwezedwa mu mphete yomasuka kumtunda kumbuyo.

Zakutsogolo ndizoyenda, pang'ono zokulira kunja, ndi zala zisanu ndi chimodzi, zomwe zisanu zipuma pansi (agalu ena ali ndi zala zisanu pamphumi pawo, anayi okha amangogwira pansi). Zala ziwiri zamkati, imodzi yomwe ili yachilendo, yokhala ndi ma phalanges atatu, ndipo yachiwiri - yowonjezera, yomwe ili ndi ma phalanges awiri, ili ndi dongosolo lofanana lamisempha ndi minofu. Mapilogalamu si asanu, koma eyiti. Mwendo wakumbuyo umakhala ndimatumba asanu ndi awiri ndi zala ziwiri zowonjezera. Amati ma lundehund amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawondo awo ngati amphaka - mipira yoyenda, zinthu zoyendayenda.

Tsitsi la Lundehund ndi lakuda, lozungulira, lokhala ndi zofewa zamkati, kumutu ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo ndiyifupi, lalitali thupi, pakhosi limatha kupanga kolala yaying'ono, pamchira - kukang'ambika pang'ono. Utoto wake ndiwoyera (utoto wa ku Ireland) wophatikiza ndi mitundu ina - yofiyira mosiyanasiyana, utoto kumalekezero a tsitsi, ukuda kutalika ndikukula.

Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi lundehund zimapangitsa kuti agaluwa akukwera mozama, kukwera m'mapanga, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, komanso kumangokwawa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yakufa.

Mbiri yakale

M'badwo weniweni wa mtundu wa Norse Lundehund sunakhale wokhazikika mpaka pano. Mafotokozedwe oyambilira a agalu ofananawo adachokera m'zaka za zana la 17. Kusankhidwa koyimilira kwa oyimilira ndikusaka ma puffins (mbalame za m'madzi) m'malo amiyala. Kuchokera ku dzina la nyama iyi pomwe dzina la amtunduwo lidapita - "lunde" limatanthawuza "mathero akufa", ndipo gawo lachiwiri la dzinalo limamasuliridwa kuti "galu". Pamene zaka za zana la 19, mbalame za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zimayamba kugwidwa makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito maukonde, kufunikira kwa osaka otchuka kunachepa, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kunachepa. Mliriwo udakhudzanso mitundu ingapo, koma ma lundehund adabwezeretseka pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse ndikupulumutsidwa kuti kuthe. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo la cholowa cha chikhalidwe cha ku Norway, sagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe amachita, komanso amatetezedwa ndi malamulo.

Mulingo wapaubwino umapereka chithunzi cha woyimira bwino wa lundehund

Kuzindikiridwa ndi gulu la Scandinavia la kuweta agalu kunachitika mu 1943. Standard No. 265 ndikulembetsa mu International Cynological Federation zidachitika 1965, ndipo lero buku la 2012 ndi lovomerezeka. Ndizosatheka kunena nthawi yayitali kuchokera pakuwoneka kwa mtunduwo kukalembetsedwa kwawo, koma izi ndi zaka zana limodzi.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

International Cynological Federation, lundehunds imaphatikizidwa ndi gulu la 5 "Spitz ndi agalu akale", gawo lachiwiri "agalu osaka kumpoto". Kugawidwa uku kumachitika chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa mbiri yakale, zolembedwazo "zoyambira" zimatanthawuza kuti mtunduwo ndi wanthawi yayitali ndipo udapangidwa mwachilengedwe, popanda kusankha kwa anthu. Oimira ali ngati asodzi apadera.

Khalidwe ndi psyche

Lundehunds ndi agalu ogwira ntchito. Kusangalala kwawo kumatha kusangalatsidwa - adzakhala osangalala kutenga nawo gawo pazinthu zilizonse zomwe mwiniwake angapereke. Muyezo, kutentha kwa nyamayi kumafotokozedwa m'mawu atatu okha: amoyo, amphamvu komanso atcheru. Galu adzakhala membala wodzipereka wa banja, amakhala bwino ndi ana amisinkhu iliyonse. Mosakayikira sadzakhala mwana kwa mwana, koma azingomvana ndi wophunzirayo ngati angosewera naye ndikuyenda. Anakweza Lundehunds nthawi zambiri sachita zachipongwe komanso amakhala mwamtendere, chifukwa chake sakhala otsutsana ndi ziweto zina mnyumbamo.

Zokhumudwitsa ndi zoperewera

Kwa galu wokhala ndi mendo wokwanira, kusagwirizana ndi muyezo wonsewo ndikubweza, koma kumatha kukhala kocheperako kapena koopsa (ndikutanthauzanso kwathanzi komanso mawonekedwe a nyamayo). Zizindikiro zosiyanitsa (zifukwa zomwe sizimalola kuti woimira akhale nawo pazowonetserazo) ndi:

• kupatuka pamakhalidwe - mkwiyo wopanda pake kapena manyazi kwambiri,
• zonyansa zanyama zomwe nyamayo imasonyezeratu.

Muyezo umati amuna ayenera kukhala ndi ma testicle awiri omwe atsikira kwathunthu.

Kusankha kwa Puppy

Ndizovuta kwambiri kutenga mwana wa Lundehund - uyu ndi mtundu wawung'ono, wokhazikika ku Norway. Mpaka pano, pagulu lantchito kulibe zotsatsa zogulitsa, ngakhale zambiri zokhudzana ndi mtengo wa chiweto chotere.

Ana agalu a Lundehund ndiovuta kwambiri kupeza, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mtunduwu ndi ochepa

Mu mwana aliyense wa ana, zilembo zazikulu zimawerengedwa bwino - mtundu wa mawonekedwe, kusangalala ndi kusinthasintha kodabwitsa. Sizingatheke kupusitsa wogula wodziwa zinthu, chifukwa ndikokwanira kuti mwana athe kuwerengetsa zala zake, ndipo zidzadziwika kale ngati ali pachibale cha ku Norwe. Mutha kugula ana agalu pamagulu olamulira, atayima pamzere. Chitsimikizo chotsimikizika cha unzathu wa bwenzi laubweya udzakhala mnzake.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Kudyetsa lundehund kumakhazikitsidwa pamfundo imodzi yayikulu - kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zapamwamba zokha, zogwirizana ndi ntchito ya galu. Oyimira ang'onoang'ono a khola amakonda kukhala okhutira, ndipo ndi zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zochulukirapo, ngakhale masewera olimbitsa thupi sangapulumutse kuchokera mapaundi owonjezera. Pali mitundu iwiri yodyetsa:

• kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokonzedwa popaka bwino kapena chakudya chokwanira cha agalu ogwira ntchito komanso zapakatikati (Chiphokoso cha Sayansi ya Pulogalamu ya Hill's Advanced Fitness ya agalu ang'onoang'ono komanso apakati, Monge Dog Medium agalu akuluakulu apakatikati, Brit Care Endurance kwa ziweto zogwira, etc.),
• chakudya chachilengedwe chophatikizidwa ndi veterinarian ndipo nthawi zonse kuphatikiza nyama yatsopano, tchizi tchizi, zitsamba, masamba ndi zipatso zopanda zipatso. Sizoletsedwa kupereka mbewu kwa a Lundehund - samazigaya, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kugaya.

Mukamadyetsa galu wa mtundu uliwonse, zakudya zoopsa ziyenera kupewedwa - kusuta, mafuta, mchere, zotsekemera, komanso mafupa (tubular ndi nsomba).

Kusamalira tsitsi ndi tsitsi

Tsitsi la omwe akuimira mtunduwu siwotalika ndipo safuna mapangidwe, ndiye kuti, chiweto chotere sichidzafunika kudulidwa. Koma kuphatikiza kwa tsitsi lozungulira ndi undercoat yofewa kumafuna kuphatikiza pafupipafupi: kangapo pamlungu muyenera kuyenda mokhazikika ndi chisa wamba, ndipo mukasungunuka mutha kuyambitsa njira yotaya tsitsi lowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito furminator (chida chapadera chokhala ndi masamba obisika). Kusamba kumachitika ndikofunikira, pafupifupi 4-5 pachaka.

Chovala chofunikira ndi chothandiza kuphatikiza mkati wamkati molting.

Kapangidwe kapadera ka ma paws ndi kukhalapo kwa zala zowonjezera sikukhudza chisamaliro mwanjira iliyonse - zibwano zimakonzedwa ngati ndizofunikira ndi clipper ya galu wamba.

Zokhala ndi Kuphunzitsa

Kukula kochepa kwa lundehund kumakupatsani mwayi wosunga m'nyumba komanso m'nyumba wamba. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri kwa mwiniwake ndikupereka chiweto chake ndikuchita zochuluka. Mosasamala malo omwe akukhala, galu amayenera kugona pamayendedwe odzaza ndi masewera akunja tsiku lililonse, osachepera maola angapo. Nthawi yodyerako yomwe amakonda kwambiri imabweretsa yomwe ili ndi eni ake, chifukwa izi zimakumbutsa kuyitanidwa kwakukulu - kusaka nyama.

Maphunziro azikhala oyenera - njira yokomera anthu ndi kumvera kwenikweni. Ma Lundehunds ndi otchuka chifukwa chothamanga pophunzitsira, nthawi zambiri amatsatira malamulo onse ndipo amawakumbukira mwachangu. Ngati mwini wake angasunge malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi iye kamodzi, sangakhale ndi vuto ndi nyamayo.

Matenda a Lundehund

Akatswiri amati kukhalapo kwa vuto limodzi loyimilira mu lundehund - chiwopsezo cha matenda ogaya chakudya m'mimba chifukwa cha kulephera kugaya chakudya cha tirigu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mwiniwake wa galu amafunikira chidwi chochuluka pa chakudya - zotsika mtengo kapena zakudya zolakwika zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto azaumoyo.

Ngati galu amakonda kusanza, amakana chakudya ndipo amalira akakakamira pamimba yake, ndiye kuti ayenera kupita naye kuchipatala mwachangu. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimatha kukhala umboni wa vuto wamba mu nyama yodwala - kukhumudwa m'mimba. Popanda opaleshoni, chiweto chimangofa mkati mwa maola awiri ndi atatu.

Mwambiri, oimira mtundu wa ku Norwe ali ndi thanzi labwino ndikusangalatsa eni ake kwa zaka pafupifupi 12 mpaka 13.