Posachedwa, nsomba zam'madzi zotchedwa popondetta furcata zosowa, zomwe zimapezeka kunyumba sizinali zovuta, zidapambana mitima ya asodzi. Awa ndi gulu la nsomba lamtendere komanso lachete, pang'ono mwamanyazi, osafunikira malo ena aliwonse okonzekera aquarium, yoyenera ngakhale oyamba oyenda pansi pamadzi. Chovuta chachikulu, mwina, ndikupeza popondetta yogulitsa.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Wilder-Tailed Blue Eye ndi nthumwi ya nyama zapadera za ku Papua New Guinea, womwe ndi mitsinje ya komweko. Mtunduwu sukupezeka kwina kulikonse m'chilengedwe. Chifukwa cha izi, popondetta amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri, kotero akatswiri azam'madzi amatha kusamalira anthu posunga nsomba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe nsomba idalandira malongosoledwe osati kale kwambiri - mkati mwa zaka za zana la 20.

Mawonekedwe

Mtundu wa Pseudomugil, womwe furconate popondetta ndi wawo, ndi a banja la Rainbow. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi banja ili sizangokhala zowala zowala zokha, komanso mzere wakuda m'thupi. Nsombayo ndi yaying'ono - m'madzimo, imafikira 4cm kutalika, otsika kwa achibale. Maonekedwe a thupi ndi ochepa thupi, osasunthika, osanjidwa.

Mtundu waukulu ndi wobiriwira wachikaso, ndipo utasefukira utoto wofiyira ndi wobiriwira, m'mimba ndi wachikaso. Zipsepse zake zimakhala zachikasu ndipo pafupifupi zowonekera. Maluso a caudal amtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe a zilembo V ndipo amawoneka ngati foloko. Mtundu wake ndi wachikaso, pakati ndi papa patali. Mapeto ake amakhala ngati agawika pawiri: yoyamba ndi yayikulu, yachiwiri ndi yayitali, pafupifupi mchira.

Zomalizira zazitali zomwezo pamimba, ndipo zipsepse zamakutu zimakwezedwa kwambiri, m'mphepete mwake zimakhala pamwamba pamaso. Chimafanana ndi makutu aatali, ndichifukwa chake kukongola kwake nthawi zina kumatchedwa "nsomba ndi makutu." Zowona, mawonekedwe amtunduwu samapereka phindu kwa nsomba pakuyendetsa kapena kuthamanga. Ndiwokongoletsa, gawo la zovala zaimphongo zazimuna, zomwe amawonetsa posamalira zazikazi kapena kupikisana ndi amuna anzawo.

Chodabwitsa cha nsomba, chomwe chimakopa chidwi cha okonda, ndimtundu wakuda wamtambo wamtambo. Ndi chowala, chakuya komanso cholemera, zomwe zimapangitsa nsomba kuwoneka bwino modabwitsa. Makhalidwe awa, komanso mawonekedwe a mchira wake, zidapatsa popondetta dzina losadziwika - "Wilder-Tailed Blue Eye".

Kutalika kwa moyo

Chiyembekezo chokhala muukapolo ndicitali kuposa kuthengo. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, akazi ambiri sakhala ndi moyo nthawi yoyamba kubala. M'madzi am'madzi, nsomba zimatha zaka ziwiri. Iyi ndi nthawi yayitali kwa nsomba zazing'ono.

Ngakhale ndizachilendo, nsomba zimachita kudzala. Osatengera izi, zimakhala zolimba kwambiri kuyerekeza ndi zina zotulutsa mankhwala ena. Chinsinsi chakukwaniritsa bwino ndikupanga zinthu pafupi kwambiri ndi momwe nyama zamtchire zimakhalira kuthengo.

Makonzedwe a Aquarium

Kapangidwe ka aquarium kamakhudzana mwachindunji ndi mawonekedwe a machitidwe ake. Popeza nsomba zimapita kusukulu, sizingakhale opanda wachibale. Nthawi zina nsomba zimangokhala zokha kapena awiriawiri adwala ndikufa. Ayenera kusungidwa mu anthu osachepera 6, makamaka kuchokera kwa 8 mpaka 10 anthu. Chifukwa chake, Aquarium kwa iwo samafuna yaying'ono, ndi voliyumu ya malita 40 kapena kupitilira. A aquarium yayitali yamakona ndi koyenera, monga nsomba zimakonda kusambira kuchokera khoma kupita kukhoma. Amagwira ntchito modabwitsa ndipo amayenda pafupipafupi.

Makongole kapena timiyala tating'ono ting'onoting'ono kapena sing'anga ndioyenera ngati dothi. Mchenga wowala umagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Dothi lakhazikitsidwa pansi pa aquarium ndi wosanjikiza masentimita 5-6. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha dothi la mithunzi yakuda - maziko awa amatsindika mtundu wokongola ndi nsomba.

Magawo amadzi

Magawo a madzi amayenera kusungidwa motere: kutentha 24-26 ° C, pH 6-7. Nsomba zimalekerera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kumagwirizana modekha ndi madzi ozizira, koma kutentha pansi pa 20 ° C ndi kuposa 28 ° C sikumakhala kosangalatsa kwa iwo. Kuti musunge kutentha kwambiri, ndibwino kugula chotenthetsera chapadera, chomwe chili ndi sensor kutentha komanso chowongolera kutentha. Kuuma kwamadzi sikofunikira, chifukwa kuthengo kayendedwe kake kamasiyana malinga ndi nyengo. Komabe, kuuma mkati mwa dH 5-12 ° ndikofunikira.

Mwachilengedwe, kukongola kumakhala m'malo osungira oyera, ndiye kuti madziwo ayenera kukhala oyera, opanda nitrate ndi ammonia. Kuti ukhalebe waukhondo, kusefedwa, zonse zamagetsi ndi kwachilengedwe, kumafunikira. Sabata iliyonse, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu amadzi mu aquarium liyenera kusinthidwa ndi watsopano. Aeration imafunikanso kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi mpweya. Kuti mupange kutuluka, mutha kuwongolera mtsinje kuchokera pa malo oyeretsa pambali pa khoma la chikhomo, kapena kukhazikitsa fayilo yapadera kuti isungire madzi.

Zomera ndi zokongoletsera

Mu aquarium muyenera kubzala mbewu zam'madzi. Nsomba zimakonda kubisala kuseri kwa mbeu, kusambira pakati pawo, ndipo ziyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wotere. Kuphatikiza apo, zimachitika kuti amuna amakhala olimbirana kwa akazi, kuyamba kuwalondola m'madzi onse am'madzi, ndipo zomerazo ndi malo abwino pomwe akazi amathawira. Zomera zoyandama zimafunikanso mu malo am'madzi - zimapanga malo ometera momwe nsomba zimakondanso kubisala.

Ndikwabwino kuyika mbewuyo pafupi ndi makhoma amadzimadzi kuti isasokoneze kuyenda kwa nsomba, kapena kuyang'ana. M'malo obzala, ndibwino kuwonjezera osakaniza dongo kapena peat. Mutha kuwonjezera zitsamba m'madzi popanda kubzala mu nthaka, kumangoyika mumiphika yaying'ono ndi dothi lapadera. Zomera zilizonse zopanda poyizoni ndizoyenera kupatula kuphatikiza, duckweed ndi zina, ndikokoka mwamphamvu madzi a pansi.

Ngati kuswana ndikuyenera, ndiye kuti ndiyenera kuwonjezera Javanese kapena moss-ena abulusa pang'ono. Pazokongoletsa, komanso kupanga malo ena obisika, zigoba za mawonekedwe osangalatsa ndizothandiza.

Kuwala

Zomera ndi ma samba ambiri zimathandizira kuwalitsa. Popondetta sakonda kuunikira kowala, kusankha modekha. Masana masana amakhala pafupifupi maola naini. Nsomba imachita mantha kwambiri ndikusintha kowala poyimitsa kapena kuyimitsa, amayamba kuthamangathamanga mu aquarium ndipo amatha kudumpha mosavuta. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuteteza ku izi kuti tipewe kufa kwa ziweto.

Kudyetsa

Mwachilengedwe, furcate popondettas amadya ma invertebrates, zoo- ndi phytoplankton. Palibe mavuto akudyetsa; amakhala osakhudzidwa ndi chakudya monga akukonza. Zoyenera kwa iwo ndi chakudya chouma monga chimanga kapena granules, chokhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere, komanso china chapadera chomwe chimakhudza kupititsa kwamtundu. Komabe, kudya zokha zouma kumakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa nsomba komanso kuthekera kwa kubereka.

Zakudya zawo zambiri zimayenera kukhala zopanda chakudya ndi mazira: daphnia, cyclops ,wombo zamwazi, tubule, artemia. Popeza nsomba zimakhala makamaka mkati mwake mwa madzi ndipo zili pafupi kwambiri, zimatenga chakudya kuchokera pamadziwo, ndipo mosiyana ndi mitundu ya pansi, sizisonkhanitsa tinthu tomwe tatsikira pansi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudyetsa kuti akhale ndi nthawi yakudya, makamaka m'malo ochepa komanso nthawi zambiri. Chakudya chamoyo ndi chouma chimaphwanyidwa, chifukwa chifukwa cha kukula kwa nsomba, zidutswa zazikulu sizingamezedwe.

Khalidwe

Furkata popondetta ndi amtendere komanso ochezeka. Monga tanena kale, awa akuphunzitsa nsomba, ndikwabwino kuwasunga m'sukulu ya anthu 8-10, kuchokera kunja kumaoneka kosangalatsa, ndikuthandizira nsomba kuti idekhe komanso kukhala ndi chidaliro. Amachita motengera chikhalidwe cha abale awo kapenanso kupanga mtundu wolowererapo. Amuna nthawi zonse amapikisirana zazimayi, koma kugunda kwawo kulibe vuto ndipo amangokhala chiwonetsero cha zipsepse. Menyani ndikuluma mfuti sizoyenera. Ndikwabwino kusunga nsomba zanthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika kuti amuna amachita mwankhanza kwa akazi, ndiye kuti mumphaka mumafunikira mwayi wachikazi. Ndi kuchuluka kwa akazi pozungulira, amuna amakhala bata.

Kugwirizana

Nsomba zimatha kuyanjana mu malo wamba am'madzi ndi mitundu ina yamtendere, popanda chidwi ndi wina aliyense kupatula abale awo. Mitundu ina ya mauta amvula ikhoza kukhala oyandikana nawo abwino. Mikhalidwe yawo ndi yofanana ndipo nsomba zonse zimamasuka.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, mitundu yotere yam'madzi amumadzi ndiyofunika: zebrafish, tayeria ya lop-mbali, tetra, neon, barbus, haracin yaying'ono, ngakhale aquarium shrimp. Goldfish, ma cichlids, zakuthambo, zolengedwa za koi ndizosakhazikika bwino. Kukhalapo kwa mitundu yina yamadzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukumbukiridwa ngati mukufuna kubereka - oyandikana nawo adzakhala owopsa mwachangu.

Matenda

Furkata popondetta amatha kutenga matenda owopsa - oodiniosis, kapena matenda a velvet. Awa ndi matenda opatsirana, ndipo madzi osatha amathandizira kukula kwake ndi kusowa kwina kapena kosapezeka konse, kusefera koyipa komanso kusowa kwa kuyenda. Madontho a golide kapena a imvi amawonekera pa thupi la nsombayo, amira pansi penipeni pamadzi, amayamba kupaka pansi kapena kukongoletsa. Ndi chithandizo cha oodinosis, munthu sayenera kuzengereza, apo ayi sizingatheke kupulumutsa nsomba.

Kuti mupeze chithandizo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wazamankhwala yemwe akupatseni mankhwala okhala ndi mkuwa. Nsombazo zimayenera kuikidwa lina mumtsinje wina momwe madzi amathandiziridwira ndikuwasungitsa kutentha kwa 25 ° C ndikuwongolera mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe ali pompopompo. Njira imodzi yokha singakhale yokwanira. Kenako mankhwalawa amayenera kubwerezedwa mpaka kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa.

Mutha kuthira tizilombo ta aquarium wamba osasintha madzi. Kuti muchite izi, kutentha kwake kumakulirakulira mpaka 28 ° C, ndipo kuwala kowala kwambiri kumakhalabe masiku 5. M'mikhalidwe yotere komanso ngati kulibe nsomba, majeremusi amafa, ndipo zimatha kubwezeretsa nsomba zochiritsidwazo kumalo komwe amakhala. Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito sizimatulutsa disinal ndi yankho lamphamvu la potaziyamu permanganate kapena mowa.

Kuswana

Kutha msanga kumachitika m'miyezi 3-4. Izi ndi nsomba zowaza, sizisamalira ana, ndipo nthawi zina zimadya mwachangu ndi caviar. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi phytophiles, amaikira mazira pamadzi, ndipo timabowo timene timayatsidwa. Amatha kubereketsa chaka chonse.

Kubala kumakhala ndi zovuta zingapo.

• Choyamba, ndikofunikira kutenga opanga m'malo osiyanasiyana kuti apewe kugwedezeka komanso kubereka ana onyentchera.
• Kachiwiri, nsomba sizikhala zochulukirapo, zimapatsa caviar pang'ono. Akazi opitilira chaka chimodzi, monga lamulo, sangathe kutulutsa kokwanira; mazira ake ndi osabereka kapena satulutsa.

Chifukwa chake, kuswana zamtunduwu ndi ntchito yayikulu.

Pakuchepa, malo owerengera omwe ali ndi madzi “achikhalidwe” akale ndiosankhidwa. Ndikwabwino kuyika nsomba motere: Amuna awiri amuna atatu mwa akazi. Kutentha kwamadzi 27-28 ° C, kusefera ndi kuzizira ndikofunikira. Javanese moss ayenera kubzala pansi, ndipo caviar ikangowoneka, ikuyenera kusokedwa ndikusunthidwa pamodzi ndi tchire la moss kuti ikulowetsedwe mu chidebe china, kapena akuluakulu abweretsedwe ku aquarium wamba. Ngati kutulutsa kwachitika mu malo wamba am'madzi, mazirawo amasinthidwira kwina, apo ayi nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimatha kuzidya kapena mwachangu zomwe zawoneka.

Kusamalira Ana

Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imafika mpaka masiku 15; mwachangu ma 3mm kukula akuyamba kusambira mwachangu. Madzi awo ayenera kukhala oyera, okwanira ndi mpweya, 1/4 yamadzi iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Mlingo wake suyenera kupitirira masentimita 10, mwachangu safuna mphamvu yakuya kwambiri. Amakhala pamadzi ndipo amadya kuchokera pamenepo, ngati nsomba zazikulu.

Chakudya choyamba cha mwachangu ndi ciliates, patatha masiku angapo atha kudya artemia nauplii ndi microworm. Pakatha milungu iwiri, chakudya chouma chophwanyika chimayambitsidwa muzakudya zawo. Zakudya - m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kangapo patsiku, zotsalira za chakudya zimachotsedwa kuti zisawononge madzi. Ndi kudyetsa komanso kusamalira bwino, ma popondettas achichepere amakula msanga ndipo amasamutsidwa kumalo omwe amakhala.

Diso loyera la buluu wokhoza kumangokhala zokongoletsera zapadziko lapansi pansi pamadzi, komanso kukhala chiweto chomwe chimakonda kwambiri cham'madzi wamba. Tsoka ilo, kuthengo, nsomba izi zimaperekedwa, amakhala kwambiri mndende. Furkata popondetta amalembedwa pa International Union for Conservation of Natural ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Chifukwa chake, okonda nsomba zam'madzi, kusamalira bwino kukongola uku, amathandizira chifukwa chabwino chosungira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zotentha.

Kufotokozera kwapafupi ndi nsomba

Ku Papua New Guinea, kuli mzinda wa Popondetta, kumene kunali nsomba zodziwika komweko. Habitat - mtsinje wa Kvagira, Muse. Mtunduwu sukupezeka kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti popondetta ndizovuta zilizonse. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake, nsombazo zidalembedwa mbuku la nyama zosowa.

Zosiyanitsa zazikazi ndi zazimuna

Male popondetta amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wowala, mawonekedwe a zipsepse. Amuna ali ndi thupi lowoneka bwino, wokutidwa ndi mizere yayikulu iridescent. Malo ofiira owoneka bwino pansi pamutu ndi pamimba amayamba kuonekera kwambiri ngati mwamunayo akufuna kukopa chidwi.

Amuna amakhala ndi mtundu wowala kuposa wachikazi

Amuna ali ndi zipsepse ziwiri za dorsal, imodzi yocheperako komanso yachiwiri, kuthera mchira womwewo. Mphedzo zamisempha zimakhala ndi mikwaso yakuda, ndipo m'mphepete mumawonetsedwa ndi chingwe chachikaso. Ngati mdani akuwonekera patali, yamphongo imadzutsa madala ake, ndikuwonetsa kupambana kwake ndikupambana komwe akaziwa ndi.

Kusiyana kwina ndi kwanthawi yayitali ya labu, yomwe imadutsa thupi lonse. Pafupifupi yowoneka bwino, imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chingwe chachikaso. Zipsepse za pentioral zokhala ndi chikaso chowala, chokwera komanso chofunda pamwamba kumbuyo. Pali cholembera chaching'ono pa mtengo wa caudal, mzere wakuda wakuda pakati, ndi mikwingwirima yachikaso m'mphepete.

Chikazi cha iris sichowala bwino. Ili ndi lingaliro laling'ono laling'ono la dorsal ndi tint wachikasu, zipsepse zamkati ndi ma caudal zimachita imvi ndi sheen pang'ono golide, mchira wake ndi imvi ndi timiyala tating'ono tachikasu m'mphepete. Mzere wachikasu umadutsa pansi pa caudal fin. Maso achimuna ndi achikazi samasiyana - amadziwika ndi magetsi a neon-bluu.

Anthu amakhalanso mwamtendere. Dziwani kuti ngati amuna angapo atakopeka, “mwachikhalidwe” adzapikisano, zomwe zidzawonjezera kuwala.

Makulidwe oyenerera a aquarium

Kusunga popondetta kokwanira kugula aquarium 40 malita. Udzakhala nsomba 6 zabwino. Kukonzanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono padziko lapansi lotentha kumalola malo okwanira 200 malita ndi gulu la maso 40 abuluu.

Kukula kwa aquarium kutengera kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali pagululo.

Zizindikiro zamadzi

Popondetta ndi wobwereketsa. Mu chilengedwe, amakakamizika kusintha kusintha kosinthika kwamapangidwe amadzi ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Izi ndichifukwa cha nyengo yotentha. Zima ndi nyengo yamvula yambiri. Mitsinje ikuyenda mwamphamvu, kutentha kumatuluka pang'ono. M'nyengo yotentha, mitsinje imaphwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo madziwo amasamba. Nsombayi idazolowera kusinthaku, koma imamva bwino m'madzi oyera, kutentha kwake kumafikira 24-28 ° C, koma maso amtambo amakana kulolera kutsika mpaka 20 ° C.

M'malo achilengedwe a popondetta, kuuma kwa madzi kumasintha mosalekeza, chifukwa chake nsomba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzizindikiro zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kukhala m'madzi ofewa komanso ovuta.

Ndikofunika kuti muziwongolera magawo a acidity. Mlingo wabwinobwino wa pH ndi 6.5-7.5.

Madzi amafunika kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse.Kutengera chiwerengero cha "okhala", 1 / 5-1 / 3 ya buku lathunthu amasinthidwa.

Zomera ndi zokongoletsera zina

Mafuta ochulukirapo kuzungulira popondetta, amakhala bwino. Chomera chosayenera kwambiri chimasungidwa, chomwe chimakhazikika pamtunda. Chisankho chabwino ndi wallisneria (mafunde atchire akuthamanga), Javanese moss (tchire lofunda), Elodea (nthambi zazitali zofanana ndi nthambi za mtengo wa Khrisimasi), richchia (openwork moss yomwe imayandama pamwamba ndipo ndi yabwino kubisala mwachangu).

Zodzikongoletsera zamtundu wa tunnels, maloko, mapaipi, ma jugs a popondetta sizofunikira, koma sizipweteka ngati ili lingaliro la aquarist.

Asitikali ayenera kukhala ndi malo ambiri obiriwira

Amakhala ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji

Furkata ndi anansi abwino. Amakhala limodzi ndi abale komanso nsomba zina zomwe sizipweteka. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi malo okhala ndi zebrafish, barba, tetras, corridors, micromassage, shrimp.

Kupewa kusungira nsomba:

Ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe anthu omwe akutsekera m'ndende "ngati ndikofunikira - kugula tank yayikulu."

Zoyenera kugula mukamagula

Pogula nsomba, Furkat popondetta, muyenera kulabadira momwe akukonzera. Ngati nyali yowala ikaloza pamalo osungirako, mulibe mbewu mmalo mwake, nsomba imakhala yopanikizika.

Anthu ang'onoang'ono amatenga matenda. Chopambana, kwakukulu, chikhala moyo wawo wamfupi. Kukula kwakukulu mukamagula kuli pafupifupi 2,5 cm.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa furcate popondetta mu aquarium

Kupitiliza ana, diso la buluu limaponya caviar m'magawo ang'onoang'ono - 6-10 zidutswa. Popondetta ndizovuta kutengera makolo osamala. Njala, iye amatha kudya mazira, kotero iwo ayenera kusamutsidwira kwina.

Kwa kuswana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge anthu ochokera kwa obereketsa osiyanasiyana.

Mtunduwu umangokhala ndi zowuluka zokha. Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, chonde cha nsomba chimagwera kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kutulutsa koyamba kwa mazira ena ndi kosabereka.

Kuswana kumachitika mu njira imodzi:

• Osiyanasiyana amuna amuna awiri ndi atatu ndi akazi a 3-5. Bzalani Javanese moss mu aquarium. Tenthetsani madzi mpaka 27 ° C. Masewera olimbitsa thupi amachitika m'mawa. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyang'ana mabasi tsiku lililonse kuti mupeze mazira. Akangowonekera, sinthani makina kupita kwa chofungatira. Ichi ndi chidebe chodzazidwa ndimadzi 10 cm, osasankhidwa bwino komanso kuchulukitsa. Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 10, mwachangu adzawonekera. Kenako mutha kuyamba kuwadyetsa ma ciliates ndikuwonjezera madzi.

Furkata popondetta amatha kubereka m'madzi

• Njira yachiwiri ndi kubereka mwachindunji mu aquarium. Ndikofunikira kubzala moss, kuyang'anira mazira, koma mwayi wa ana ndi wochepa kwambiri. Mwambiri, mwachangu adzadyedwa ndi makolo amaso abuluu.

Kusamalira Ana

Kuti musunge ana, chisamaliro chofunikira ndichofunika:

• kusamukira ku thanki ina,
• kudya pafupipafupi ndi ma ciliates, microworm, brine shrimp caviar,
• 1/3 kusintha kwamadzi kamodzi pa sabata,
• kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa zotsalira za chakudya.

Chotsalira chotsalira mutatha kudyetsa mwachangucho chimayenera kuchotsedwa mu aquarium, apo ayi madziwo amawonongeka

Pambuyo miyezi 4, mwachangu ali okonzeka kubereka.

Kukongola komanso ubwenzi wa Furkata popondetta zimamupangitsa kukhala wofikika wokhalapo m'mizinda ikuluikulu komanso yaying'ono. Kusamalira ndikosavuta, ndipo ntchito yowoneka bwino ya gulu lokongola imathandizanso kuti mtima ukhale m'malo.

Kufotokozera

Nsomba imakhala yowoneka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino kwambiri ngakhale ndi kukula kwake yaying'ono - 4-5 cm. Kapangidwe kakepi lathupi ndi kabuluu wobiriwira, pamakhala zonyezimira zachikaso zowala: mawanga pamimba, paziphuphu za dorsal, zipsepse zamakhungu ndi chikasu kwathunthu. Maso amakhala amtambo wokhala ndi buluu wakuda ndikuwombera, komwe nsomba zimatchedwa kuti-eyed.

Momwe mungadyetse popondetta

Popondettas amaonedwa ngati opatsa chidwi, koma posankha chakudya muyenera kuyang'ana zazing'onozing'ono za omwe amadya. Maso amaso amtundu wa buluu okha zomwe zimangolowa mkamwa mwake. Pazakudya zimawuma chakudya chapadera. Nthawi zina mutha kupatsa zakudya zachilengedwe chisanu - daphnia, cyclops. Furkat popondetta iyenera kukhala yotsalira kotero kuti nsomba imakhala nthawi yayitali. Mwa njira, ndi angati omwe amapezeka. Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala kochepa - mpaka zaka ziwiri, monga tinsomba tambiri.

Momwe mungadziwire jenda

Nsomba ndizokonzeka kukhwima pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Nthawi ya chonde (kutanthauza kubereka) ndiyochepa, pofika chaka pafupifupi caviar yonse yomwe mkazi amatulutsa ndi wosabereka. Chifukwa chake, ndi kubereka ndikwabwino kufulumira. Kusiyana kogonana kukufotokozedwa bwino: Amuna ndi owala kwambiri. Ziphuphu zawo ndizitali kuposa zazikazi, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi tint yofiirira. Akazi ndiwofatsa kwambiri. Kuti kuswana kube bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga amuna ndi akazi chimodzimodzi pagulu limodzi.

Njira zobereketsa za Popondette

Kuti ndiyambitse ndondomekoyi, muyenera kuwonjezera kutentha pang'onopang'ono mu aquarium masiku angapo. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera wamba ndi thermostat. Sikoyenera kuti banja lithe, chifukwa nsomba ndiopanda tanthauzo.

Ngati kubereka kwakonzedwa munthaka wamba, ndi bwino kuphimba pansi musanatulutse ndi moss: motere mazira amasungidwa bwino, ndipo ndiosavuta kuwasunga. M'pofunikanso kusamalira nthula: munkhaka, mopanda malire, mwachangu kwambiri mungakhale ndi moyo.

Nthawi zina, kuwaza kumakhala kofunikira (mwachitsanzo, ngati pali nsomba zambiri mu malo akuluakulu am'madzi, kapena oyimilira ena amasungidwa kuwonjezera pa popondettas). Kenako zinthu zimapangidwa:

• Pansi popanda gawo lapansi,
• Pansi - ulusi kapena ulusi wopangidwa,
• Zosefera
• Wothandizira.

Voliyumu - mpaka 30 malita. Anthu asanu ndi limodzi aikiridwapo: amuna atatu ndi akazi atatu. Magawo a madzi poyamba ndi ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti kutentha kwa madzi kumatuluka pang'onopang'ono.

Pambuyo pakuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 2-3, zazikazi zimayamba kuyikira mazira. M'masiku oyambirawa, muyenera kuyang'anira mazira mosamala: osayera (oyera) komanso okhudzidwa ndi bowa kuti ayeretse, ndikuphatikiza ndi kusinthira kusungira kwina kuti akakhwime. Nsomba zimalandidwa udindo wa makolo, motero zimatha kusaka mwachangu ndikudya caviar watsopano watsopano.

Zomera zimadutsa mkati mwa tsiku limodzi. Ngati zidachitika pang'onopang'ono, makolo amabwezeretsedwera kumalo osungirako zinyama, ndipo mazira obiriwira amawabwezeretsa. Fry imadyetsedwa ndi Artemia nauplii ndi fumbi lamoyo (ciliates), kenako limasinthidwa ku chakudya choyambira.

Pomaliza

Furkata popondetta ndiye mfumukazi yazimaso za buluu pamadzi akunyumba. Osadzikuza, ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kuthana ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake. Khalidwe lamtendere ndi zizolowezi zosangalatsa zimapangitsa nsomba kukhala zokonda za banja, kukongoletsa malo am'madzi. Popeza nsombazo zimaphatikizidwa ndi mndandanda wamitundu yosowa wa nyama, kusankha furcata popondetta ngati chiweto, mumathandizira kuti isunge anthu kuti akhale mibadwo yamtsogolo.