Danio Malabar (Devario aequipinnatus) * Nsomba

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Danio malabarsky (Chilatini: Devario aequipinnatus, yemwe kale anali Danio aequipinnatus) ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri, yokulirapo kuposa ma danios ena. Amatha kufikira kutalika kwa 15 cm, koma mu aquarium nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako - pafupifupi 10 cm.

Uku ndi ukulu wabwinoko, koma nsombayo siyankhanza komanso yamtendere. Tsoka ilo, tsopano sizofala kwambiri m'mizinda yamchere.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Danio Malabar adafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1839. Amakhala kumpoto kwa India ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo: Nepal, Bangladesh, kumpoto kwa Thailand. Ndiofala kwambiri ndipo satetezedwa.

Mwachilengedwe, nsomba izi zimakhala m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje yoyera, ndimomwe ndimayenda kwambiri, pamalo okwera kuposa mamitala 300 pamwamba pa nyanja.

M'malo osungira oterowo, mumakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma pamlingo wake umasungunuka, ndi dothi lochokera pansi ndi miyala, ndipo nthawi zina pamakhala masamba pamadzi.

Zimasambira zoweta pafupi ndi madzi ndipo zimadya zipatso zomwe zagwera.

Zovuta pazomwe zili

Malabar zebrafish akhoza kukhala nsomba zomwe mumakonda, chifukwa ndi okangalika, osangalatsa ndi chikhalidwe komanso utoto wokongola. Mtundu wosiyanasiyananso amatha kupindika kuyambira kubiriwira kupita kumtambo. Kupatula utoto wanthawi zonse, palinso ma albino.

Ngakhale sakhala otsika monga mitundu ina ya zebrafish, Malabar onse amakhalabe nsomba zolimba. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsomba yoyamba mu aquarium yatsopano, ndipo monga mukudziwa, magawo a m'mizinda yotereyi sanali abwino kwenikweni.

Chachikulu ndikuti lili ndi madzi oyera komanso oyera. Amakonda maphunzirowa, chifukwa amasambira mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu ndipo amasangalala kusambira kutsinje.

Zebrafish amaphunzitsa nsomba ndipo amayenera kusungidwa mgulu la anthu 8 mpaka 10. Mgulu loterolo machitidwe awo adzakhala achilengedwe momwe angathere, amathamangitsana wina ndi mnzake ndikusewera.

Komanso pagululo, a Malabar amakhazikitsa magulu awo, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa mikangano komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa.

Izi si nsomba zamtopola, koma zogwira ntchito kwambiri. Zochita zawo zimatha kuwopa nsomba zomwe zimayenda pang'onopang'ono komanso zazing'ono, motero oyandikana nawo ayenera kusankha osachita manyazi.

Kufotokozera

Nsombayo ili ndi thupi lalitali, looneka ngati torpedo, pamutu ndipawiri wazovala zazitali. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri za zebrafish, zomwe zachilengedwe zimakula mpaka 15 cm, ngakhale ndizochepa mu aquarium - pafupifupi 10 cm.

Amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 5 pansi pazabwino.

Ili ndi nsomba yokongola, yokongola, koma yosiyanako pang'ono ndi payokha. Monga lamulo, thupi limakhala lobiriwira, lamtambo wachikasu lomwe limabalalika thupi lonse.

Zipsepsezi ndizowonekera. Nthawi zina, limodzi ndi mtundu wamba wa Malabar zebrafish, ma alubino amabwera. Komabe, izi ndizosankha osati lamulo.

Kudyetsa

Ndiwosasamala pakudya ndipo amadya mitundu yonse ya zakudya zomwe mumawapatsa. Monga zebrafish zonse, nsomba zodziwika za Malabar zomwe zimafunikira kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi komanso kwathunthu kwa moyo wabwinobwino.

Mwachilengedwe, amatenga tizilombo tambiri pamadzi, ndipo amasinthika kwambiri ndi mtundu uwu wa chakudya. Nthawi zambiri, chakudya chomwe chimira pakati pamadzi, sichimathamangitsa.

Chifukwa chake zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri kudyetsa ma Malabar flakes. Koma, onjezerani chakudya chokhacho kapena chowundikira.

Dyetsani bwino kawiri patsiku, m'magawo omwe nsomba zimatha kudya m'mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Malabar zebrafish ndi wopanda ulemu ndipo amatha kusintha zochitika zosiyanasiyana zamadzimadzi. Uwu ndi gulu lowerengera lomwe limakhala nthawi yake yambiri m'magulu apamwamba amadzi, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi mafunde.

Amafunika kuti azisungidwa m'malo abwino okhala, kuchokera pa malita 120. Ndikofunikira kuti aquarium ikhale yayitali momwe ingathere.

Ndipo mukakhazikitsa fayilo mu aquarium, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kupanga otaya, ndiye Malabar angosangalala. Onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba madzi am'madzi, chifukwa amatha kudumphira m'madzi.

Amakhala momasuka kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi kuunikira pang'ono, dothi lakuda komanso mbewu zochepa.

Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu pamakona kuti ikhale pabwino, koma osasokoneza kusambira.

Ma paramu oyendetsera madzi: kutentha 21-24 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.0, 2 - 20 dGH.

Madzi amafunika kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse, pafupifupi 20% ya yonse.

Kugwirizana

Ndikwabwino kusunga m'magulu a anthu 8, popeza ochepa akakhala ochepa sakhala olowezana ndipo mchitidwe umakhala wachisokonezo.

Amatha kuthamangitsa nsomba zazing'ono, ndikukwiyitsa zazikulu, koma osavulaza. Khalidwe lotere ndilolakwika chifukwa chankhanza, koma zenizeni ndikungosangalala.

Bola osakhala ndi zebrafish ya Malabar ndi nsomba zosakwiya zomwe zimafunikira malo abata. Kwa iwo, oyandikana nawo a peppy awa amakhala opsinjika.

Anzathu abwino, omwewo ndi nsomba zomwe zimagwira.

Kuswana

Sikovuta kubereka Malabar zebrafish; kutulutsa timakonda kumayamba m'mawa. Amakhala okhwima pogonana ndi thupi kutalika pafupifupi 7 cm.

Monga zebrafish ena, amawaza ndi chizolowezi chofuna kudya mazira ake akamatulutsa. Koma, mosiyana ndi ena, amaponyera caviar povutirapo, m'njira yamatata.

Mkazi akaikira mazira, samangogwera pansi, komanso amamatira ku mbewu ndi zokongoletsera.

Kuti mubereke mumafunika thanki yowaza ndi malita 70, pomwe pali mbewu zochuluka. Malingana ndi magawo, madziwo powotchera ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi pomwe Malabar adasungidwira, koma kutentha kuyenera kukwezedwa mpaka 25-28 C.

Awiri opanga nthawi zina amapangidwa kuti akhale ndi moyo. Ikani mkaziyo pakubala kwa tsiku limodzi, kenako ndi kum'patsa mwamunayo. Ndi kuwala koyambirira kwa dzuwa m'mawa, ayamba kuchuluka.

Yaikazi imabzala m'mphepete mwa madzi, ndipo yamphongo imanyamula. nthawi imatulutsa mazira 20-30 kufikira itayikidwa 300 zidutswa.

Caviar imamatirira kuminda, magalasi, imagwera pansi, koma opanga amatha kudya ndipo amafunika kubzala.

Mphutsi zimayamba pakadutsa maola 24-48, ndipo ngakhale pakatha masiku atatu ndi atatuyo amasambira. Muyenera kudyetsa ndi mazira a yolk ndi infusoria, pang'onopang'ono kusamukira kuma feed akuluakulu.

Zakudya zoyenera

Mwambiri, zebrafish ya Malabar, chithunzi chomwe mukuchiwona, ndi nsomba yosavomerezeka. Amatha kudya chakudya chouma chimodzi kwanthawi yayitali - gammarus kapena daphnia ndi yoyenera. Koma, ndichoncho, ndikofunikira kuti azisenda ndi chakudya chokhacho kapena chazizira kamodzi kapena katatu pa sabata.

Mukamasankha zakudya, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kuzakudya zomwe zimakhala pamadzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Kupatula apo, zebrafish ya Malabar nthawi zambiri imakhala kumtunda wachitatu wa buku lotchedwa aquarium. Zakudya zikagwa nthawi zambiri sizimawakopa ndipo chifukwa cha izi zitha kukhala zoyipa.

Kuswana kwa Zebrafish

Nsomba zimakhala zokonzeka kuterera zikadzakula kupitirira masentimita 6. Izi zimachitika ali ndi miyezi pafupifupi isanu ndi itatu. Kupeza ana kwa oimira nsomba ndikosavuta. Potere, amuna ndi akazi ayenera kubzalidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano, amafunika kupatsidwa chakudya chamoyo. Kukonzekera kwa mazira a mayiyo kuyenera kuzindikirika ndi mawonekedwe am'mimba mwake. Mwa akazi, imakhuthala osati kutsogolo kokha, komanso kumbuyo.

Pofuna kuti pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono ziziyenda bwino, timiyala tating'onoting'ono timafunika. Matandala amakwirira pansi pamadzi. Makulidwe osanjikiza pansi ayenera kukhala mainchesi 4. Kutalikirana kumachitika nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti chotenthetsera chiyenera kuyikidwa mu aquarium.

Mukatha kukonza ma aquarium, mutha kubzala nsomba. Ndikwabwino kuwathamangitsa madzulo. Chifukwa chake samva kupsinjika. Nsombazo ziyenera kuyikidwa mumtsuko ndikuzimitsa kuyatsa. Tsiku lotsatira, kupanga pang'onopang'ono kumatha kuyamba.

Ngati zotsatira sizikutsatira mwachangu, ndiye kuti muyenera kudikirira masiku angapo. Popanda kutulutsa, nsomba zimafunikanso kubzalidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana okhala m'madzi ndikubwereza zonse pambuyo masiku awiri.

Habitat

Dera logawidwa ndi zebrafish lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia: Indonesia, kumpoto kwa India, Burma, Bangladesh, Nepal. Mitembo yamadzi abwino ndioyenera: nyanja, mitsinje, mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi opanda mphamvu. Gulu la nsomba zouma limakhala pagombe, m'madzi otentha kwambiri. Amadyera ma plankton ndi algae, amabisala pangozi ndi liwiro la mphezi m'minda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndikudzigunda mwaluso. Amapezekanso m'madzi oyenda m'minda ya mpunga. Pofuna kutumphuka, mbendera za zebrafish zimapita m'madzi osaya, kumalo otentha kwambiri.

Pambuyo pakuwonekera mazira

Ngati chilichonse chikuyenda bwino ndipo mimba yaikazi ikakhala yocheperako, anthu achikulire akuyenera kupita kundende ina. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutseka kwathunthu kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa chozungulira ndi filimu yakuda. Mwachangu amatha kuwonekera pambuyo pa maola 36-48. Amatha kuwoneka atamangidwa ndi makoma a aquarium. Mpaka pomwe amatha kuyenda momasuka m'madzi, sangathe kudyetsedwa. Akalimba, azitha kuwapatsa chakudya chapadera cha mwachangu. Sabata imodzi, azitha kuyamba kudyetsa ma feed akuluakulu.

Malobarsky Danio sikuti ndi nsomba zamtopola, koma zogwira nsomba, motero mitundu yaying'ono imatha kuwopa kukhalapo kwawo. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa popanga aquarium. Pogwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso, amatha kudzetsa nkhawa anthu okhala mmalo mopepuka. Nthawi yomweyo, amatha kubwezeranso nsomba zomwezo monga momwe amachitira. Zimagwirizana makamaka ndi nsomba zambiri zam'madzi.

Ndi mtundu wamtundu wanji wa nsomba chomwe chili choyenera m'deralo

Danio Malabarsky amakhala bwino ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba, koma pali ena omwe amapambana nawo. Oyandikana oyenera kwambiri a nsomba zamtunduwu ndi Swordsmen, Neons, Scalarias, and Roosters. Koma neon amawonedwa kuti ndi mnansi wawo wapamtima. Mitundu iwiriyi ya nsomba ndi yofanana m'moyo. Amakhala m'matumba, ndipo malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo sakwiyitsana wina ndi mnzake chifukwa cha ntchito yawo. Mitundu yonseyi imakhala mwamtendere.

Angelo amvana bwino ndi nsomba zamtunduwu pamikhalidwe imodzi yofunika. Amayenera kukula mu aquarium imodzi. Ngati nthumwi zazing'ono zamtunduwu zikafesedwa m'makalamba akuluakulu a Scalyarians, ndiye kuti azidziwa kuti ndi zomwe azizigwira.

Yemwe simungabzale zebrafish ndi

Ngakhale nsomba izi ndizosangalatsa mwachilengedwe, pali oimira anthu am'madzi omwe sangabzalidwe nawo. Danio waphatikizidwa kuti akhale ndi Goldfish ndi Cichlids. Izi ndichifukwa chosiyana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa nsomba ndi momwe zinthu ziliri. Goldfish imafunika madzi ozizira pafupifupi madigiri 18-20. Ndipo Danio amafunikira kutentha kwambiri.

Ponena za ma Cichlids, mwina sangathe kukhala ndi malingaliro awa. Ndiwosangalatsa modabwitsa ndipo amayesetsa kukhazikitsa dongosolo lawo m'madzimo. Sukulu ya ziweto ngati Danio singakonde izi.

Mtengo wamadzi amadzimadzi a aquarium ndiwakuchuluka: kutengera mawonekedwe okongola komanso zovuta kuzimitsa, mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 30 ndi dongosolo la zazikulu kuposa zina. Ma rerios odziwika komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri, mungawapeze pa malo ogulitsa nyama. Ma nsomba osinthidwa amitundu amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Koma "chiwombankhanga" chosowa ndicovuta kupeza, ndipo mtengo wake umaluma.

Polankhula za nsomba za ku aquarium, munthu sangathandize koma kutchula zebrafish - yaying'ono, yodumphayo komanso yosangalala. Pali mitundu yambiri - kuyambira mini hop hopper 9-centimeter dangil. Sikovuta kuyerekezera kanyumba kopanda gulu lokhala ndi anthu osangalatsa, odzikuza. Ngati mumakonda nkhaniyo, siyani ndemanga ndikugawana ulalo kwa izo pa intaneti.

Kanema: Danio Malabar nsomba za m'madzi

Kapena zebrafish, monga amatchedwanso, mmodzi mwa oimira wamkulu pamasamba. Nsomba yokongola kwambiri komanso yokongola, mwatsoka, yataya kutchuka kwakanthawi.

Koma zonse mdziko lathuli zimaphulika limodzi, ndikusaka kwa malo ogulitsira nyama kunayamba ku Malabar. Ndi nsomba yamtundu wanji ndipo chifukwa chiyani idakumana ndi zoterezi ndi kutchuka kwake kale, tiyeni tiyesetse kudziwa.

Ndi mtundu wamtunduwu wa nsomba womwe ungasanduke malo mosavuta m'madzi abwino. Zochita za ziweto zimatha kusilira, komanso, limodzi ndi njira zosangalatsa zosangalatsa komanso zowoneka bwino, ndizosangalatsa kuonera Danishki.

Kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira, nsomba zimasambira kuchokera kubiriwira kupita kumtambo. Kuphatikiza pa utoto wamba, m'mashopu mulinso mitundu ya alubino ya Malabar.

Mtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi zamtunduwu ndi zolimba kwambiri kuyerekeza ndi omwe amagwirizana nawo, ndipo ngakhale madzi atangothiridwa posachedwa, koma akukwera komanso kuyenderera, zebrafish ya Malabar imakhala kwathu, ngakhale magawo am'madzi mu aquarium yatsopano yomwe siyabwino.

Kupezeka kwa zomwe zili pano ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukhala bwino kwa Malabars mu aquarium. Osambira mwamphamvu komanso olimba mtima a Malabar amasangalala kuthera nthawi yambiri akulimbana ndi kutuluka kuchokera pa fyuluta.

Malabariya ndi nkhosa, koma izi sizitanthauza kufunika kokagula anthu 50. Chiwerengero cha anthu m'sukuluyi chimakhudzanso machitidwe amachitidwe: mu "banja" lalikulu la nsomba lidzatsegulidwa m'njira yathunthu.

Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wam'madzi a Malabar zebrafish amachokera kuzidutswa 8-10. Malire apamwamba ndi malire pokhapokha chifukwa cha kukonda kwa nsomba zam'madzi za mtundu uwu ndi kuchuluka kwa thanki. M'magulu oterowo, ngakhale mu thanki yaying'ono, nsomba zimagwira bwino ntchito ndikusewera.

Popita nthawi, gulu lililonse limakhazikitsa magulu ake. Mtundu wa ziweto ndiwabwino komanso wopanda nkhanza, komabe, moyo wawo wopanikizika umawopa nsomba zoyipa komanso zosayenda pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, oyandikana nawo amayenera kusankhidwa mosamala, kuti apewe kupsinjika kosalekeza kuchokera ku mipikisano ya zigawika izi pakati pa anthu ena okhala m'madzi.

Ndiwosasiyaniratu ndi madzi ndipo imatha kusintha pafupifupi malo aliwonse amadzimadzi. Nsomba zimatenga madzi ambiri ndikukhala pafupi ndi pomwe pali.

Mphatso yolimba kwa a Malabariya imangosangalatsa, ndipo ngati pali fayilo, imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa momwe imaganiziridwa ndi luso la kuchuluka kwa madzi; izi zimabweretsa chisangalalo kwambiri pamsonkho.

Nsomba yomwe imatha kutopa patsiku idya bwino ndipo simakonda kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa kunenepa kwambiri kumakhala ndi zotsatira za kufa koyambirira.

Ndi anzanga awa, kuunika sikowala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amaphimba. Pothamanga kwambiri, nsomba zimatha kusiya makoma a dziwe lawo ndipo izi sizingathe pachabwino chilichonse. Momwemonso ngati muli ndi nkhawa.

Zomera mu aquarium ziyenera kusankhidwa mwamakonda mthunzi, mwachitsanzo, vallisneria kapena cryptocoryne. Zomera zobzala ziyenera kuvomerezedwa, komabe, ziyenera kuyikidwa mbali yakumphepete ndi m'makona, apo ayi zimachotsa mpata wopangira nsomba.

kutentha 21 degrees Celsius,
acidity 6.0-8.0,
kuuma 2-20 dGH.

M'magulu a anthu pafupifupi 10, gulu lotsogola lidzatsogolera gululo kuti likhale logwirizana, ndipo izi zayandikira kale ku chikhalidwe cha nsomba malo achilengedwe.

A Danios samakonda kwenikweni za mndende komanso kusintha. Amakonda kusankhana pagulu. Chifukwa chake, anthu asanu ndi atatu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi ayenera kulumikizidwa --okhawo amayamba kusakhulupirira ndikusiya kukangana, komanso kukhala ankhanza. Nthawi zambiri amathera m'madzi apamwamba.

Kusamalira zebrafish ya Malabar, malo osungirako malo osyanasiyana amasankhidwa, osachepera 120 malita. Ndikofunika kusankha mawonekedwe apamwamba. Apatseni zida zosefera, zomwe zimathandizanso kuthamanga kwamadzi. Pamwambapa muyenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro, chifukwa nsombazo zikulumpha kwambiri.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange kuyatsa kuyimitsidwa, popeza chowala chimatha kuwopsa nsomba. Dothi lakuda limatsanuliridwa pansi. Palibe chifukwa chodzala mkati mwa nyanja yamadzimadzi ndi masamba.

Ndikofunika kuyika mbewuzo mozungulira mtunda, yomwe imakhala malo osungira nsomba ndipo sizipanga zotchingira mukasambira.

Madzi oyenera:

kutentha 22-25 C,
kuuma 5-15 dH,
acidity 6.5-7 pH.

Kuti mukhale bwino ku Malabar zebrafish, ndikofunikira kusintha madzi sabata iliyonse, pafupifupi kotala yazonse.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire wamwamuna ndi wamkazi?

Kuti mudziwe kumene wamkazi ndi kuti wamkazi, muyenera kukhala katswiri wazamadzi yemwe wakhala akuswana kwa Malabar zebrafish koposa chaka chimodzi, kapena khalani ndi anthu angapo pamaso panu kuti muwayerekeze. Inde, palibe zosiyana zazikulu ngati nsomba zina.

Nthawi zambiri amuna amakhala owonda, pomwe akazi amakhala ndi ma tummies akulu. Kuphatikiza apo, abambo amadzitama amitundu yowala. Ngati ndalama za caudal sizowonekera, koma zapinki kapena zofiirira, ndiye kuti mukuchita ndi wamwamuna.

Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, kusiyana kwinanso ndi komwe mabambowo anali. Amuna amadutsa pakati penipeni pa thupi, pomwe akazi nthawi zambiri amasunthika.

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Izi nsomba za ku aquarium ndizosasamala kwenikweni pokonza, kotero ngakhale wasodzi wazamakhwala samakhala ndi vuto. Amakonda kuweta gulu la Danio Malabarsky. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azisungidwa m'magulu a anthu asanu ndi anayi mnyumba yazanyumba. Kwa gulu lotere, aquarium yama 50 malita ndiyofunikira. Ndikofunika kubzala mbewu za m'madzimo mmenemo. Pakhale malo ambiri osambira.

Ponena za magawo abwino am'madzi mu nyumba ya nsomba, kutentha kwa kusunga nsomba kuyenera kukhala 20-25C °, kuuma - mpaka 20 °, acidity - mpaka 7.8 pH. Mnzanu woyandikana naye Danio wa Malabar atha kukhala nsomba zomwezo zamtendere, zofanana kukula kwake.

Kusadziwikanso kwa nsomba kumawonekera chifukwa amatha kuchita bwino popanda kusefa madzi ndikuwombera. Koma sizingakhale zopanda pake ngati oyandikana nawo am'madzi ndi nsomba zomwe zimafuna kuyera kwamadzi.

Popeza Danio Malabar akulumpha kwambiri, malo oyambira azisungidwa nthawi zonse ndi chivundikiro kapena chikho.

Kodi Danio Malabar amadya chiyani? Ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, amadya chakudya chamtundu wamagazi am'magazi ndi coronet, tubule ndi daphnia. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta osakaniza ndi zakudya zamzitini.

Maonekedwe ndi kusiyanasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Thupi mkati Danio malabar

chowulungika, chopindika pang'ono, choponderezedwa m'mbali. Mtundu wa kumbuyo ndi wobiriwira wakuda, mbali zake ndizobiriwira, koma kukhala ndi siliva tint. Mikwingwirima itatu yamtambo wabuluu yotambalala pambali, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mizere yachikaso kuyambira pafupi ndi dorsal fin. Pafupifupi pamapeto pake, mizereyi imalumikizana. Kuphatikiza kwa zipsepse izi
nsomba zam'madzi
zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera pakasu imvi kupita pakhungu. Yaimuna ndi yocheperako ndipo imakhala ndi utoto wowala. Mwaimuna, chingwe cha buluu chapakati chimathamanga pakati, ndipo chachikazi, chimadutsana ndi lobe yapamwamba. Kutalika kwachilengedwe
zebrafish
ukufika 15 cm, munthawi ya izi
nsomba
pang'ono pang'ono - mpaka 10 cm.

Kuyamba

Malabar zebrafish ndiye zebrafish wamkulu kwambiri. Oimira mtunduwu kuthengo amakula mpaka 15 cm. Ngakhale zili ndi kukula kwake, zolengedwa izi sizabwino komanso sizitha kubereka. Sizachilendo m'mizinda yakunyumba.

Mu Chilatini, dzina la nsomba iyi ndi Devario aercteequipinnatus kapena Danio aequipinnatus (monga amatchedwa gwero loyamba).

Mtundu wa Malabar danio unapezeka zaka 165 zapitazo. Mu 1849, a Thomas Jerjon, omwe ndi dotolo, wofufuza zachilengedwe komanso wasayansi ya ku Britain, adayamba kumufotokozera. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, zebrafish ya Malabar idatsegulidwa zaka 10 m'mbuyomu, mu 1839.

Malo omwe zebrafish ya Malabar imadziwika kuti ndi kumpoto kwa India ndi Thailand, matupi amadzi a Nepal ndi Bangladesh. Tsopano mtunduwu uli ndi malo ambiri osakhala mitundu yangozi. Danios amtunduwu amakhazikika m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi mapiri opanda phokoso. Gulu la nsomba izi limakonda kusambira m'madzi apamwamba.

Monga ananenera, zebrafish Malabar ndiye nsomba yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa abale ake. Kutalika kwa toyesa m'madzi kumatha kukhala 10 cm.

Danio Malabar ndi nsomba yokhala ndi thupi lalitali, lomwe laphwanyidwa mbali. Mtundu waukulu wa thupi ndi siliva, kumbuyo kumakhala ndi maolivi. Mitambo iwiri ya buluu imadutsa kuchokera kumutu kupita kum mchira, womwe umapangika patali pafupi ndi zokutira. M ziphuphu kumbuyo ndi chifuwa ndi buluu, ziphuphu za anal ndi caudal ndi pinki.

Monga oimira ambiri amtunduwu, Malabar zebrafish amakhala m'malo abwino pafupifupi zaka 5.

Zofunikira za Aquarium

Chovuta chachikulu pakusunga zebrafish ya Malabar chikugwirizana ndi chifukwa chakuti nsomba izi ndi zolengedwa zophunzirira sukulu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi yomweyo mugule gulu la anthu 10. Kwa kampani yotere Danio Malabar amafuna aquarium ya malita 100. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala chidebe chamakona kuyambira 70 cm kutalika ndi 30 cm kutalika. Kuti akwaniritse malo okhala ndi madzi ndi mpweya, compressor imayikidwa m'nyumba ya Danio Malabarsky, pakufunika filimu yofunika kuyeretsa madzi.

Aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro kapena galasi. Danio Malabar ndi amanyazi kwambiri, ndipo atapanikizika amatha kudumphira m'madzi.

Zofunikira zadothi

Pansi pa aquarium ndi nsomba izi ndizakutidwa ndi dothi lakuda. Monga chivundikiro chapansi, mutha kutenga mchenga wamtsinje, miyala ing'onoing'ono kapena granite yophwanyika. Zomera zibzalidwe m'njira yoti malo osambira pachipata cha aquarium muwoneke.

Danio Malabar ndi ochulukirapo, ngati anthu ambiri okhala m'madzimo. Zilombozi ndizogwira ntchito kwambiri, kotero zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zopatsa thanzi. Zosankha za zebrafish ya Malabar zitha kukhala zowuma kapena chakudya chamoyo, tinthu tambiri tomwe timayandama pamadzipo. Nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa ufa wa chimanga kuphatikiza ndi zakudya zopanga kapena moyo.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire pakati pa amuna ndi akazi?

Kusiyana pakati pa zebrafish wa Malabar kumadziwika bwino kwa anthu okhwima. Amuna, monga lamulo, amakhala ogwirizana komanso amapaka bwino. Akazi amakhala ndi mimba yozungulira.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa mtundu wa Malabar zebrafish munyumba yam'madzi ndi njira yosavuta, koma yolimba. Izi nsomba zimakhwima pofika zaka 9-12.

Masiku 7 asanatulutsidwe, amuna omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amayikidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana am'madzi ndikuwadyetsa zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Malo osambira omwe ali ndi madzi ambiri amadzaza madzi ampope, omwe amayenera kutsalira mchilungu. Voliyumu yolimbikitsidwa ndikutuluka kuchokera pa malita 50 mpaka 100. Madzi azikhala ochepa komanso osalowerera. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa kubereka kuchokera pa 25 mpaka 28 degrees. Pansi pa malo owundana, golide wolekanitsa kapena algae yokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala ndi miyala amaikidwa. Mu aquarium iyi, malo angapo othandizira ayenera kuperekedwa - pakuyika mazira ndi mwachangu, mpweya wambiri umafunikira.

Madzulo, gulu laling'ono la Malabar zebrafish libzalidwe pamalo okonzekereratu (amuna awiri ndi mkazi m'modzi ndikwanira). Kukula kumayamba nthawi zambiri m'mawa, dzuwa litayamba. Amphongo amayamba kuthamangitsa wamkazi yemwe amabala. Pakangotha maola ochepa, nkhanuyo imatulutsa mazira pafupifupi 2000. Ngati kuwaza sikunachitike masana, opanga amawasungitsa m'malo osungira nyama tsiku lina, osayiwala za kudya kochuluka.

Kutulutsa kukachitika, opanga nsomba amawabzala, chifukwa amatha kudya mazira awo. Miyala yomwe inkakanikiza algae mpaka pansi imachotsedwa mosamala. Chingwe chikakwera pamwamba pamadzi, caviar imakhalabe pansi.

Pambuyo pakuwoneka caviar, "madzi ambiri" amasinthidwa ndi madzi abwino omwe ali ndi magawo omwewo. Ma solution ophera tizilombo amawonjezeredwa ndimadzi - methylene buluu (mpaka utoto wotuwa utapezeka) kapena rivanol (1.5 mg pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).

Caviar imagwiridwa masiku atatu. Mphutsi zomwe zimawonekera zimatsatira makhoma amadzimadzi mothandizidwa ndi chobisalira chomwe khungu limasungika. Pakatha masiku ena 5-7, mwachangu amayamba kusambira. Kuyambira pano amadyetsedwa. Ana mofunitsitsa amadya ciliates, yophika dzira yolk ndi crustacean naupilii. Pambuyo pake, mwachangu amatha kusamutsidwa kuti adye ndi tinthu tambiri. Pomwe zimakula, nyama zazing'ono zimasanjidwa ndikubzala m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana.

Kodi kusamalira caviar?

Danio kubereka sikutha ndikutulutsa. Caviar ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda osiyanasiyana, motero ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera:

Yambitsani kuyatsa kwa aquarium.
Sungunulani erythromycin, wochita ngati ufa m'madzi.
Pakuteteza matenda, ayodini amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito (pamlingo wa madontho atatu pa malita 10 amadzi).
Yang'anirani mazira mosamala. Ena mwa iwo nthawi zina amasanduka oyera patatha maola angapo, kutanthauza kuti fungal matenda. Mazira oterowo amayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi ma pulasitala kuti tipewe mazira ena onse.
Sinthani madzi tsiku ndi tsiku (kuyambira 10 mpaka 25% ya voliyumu yonse) ndikuyang'anira kutsatira kutentha (26-28 ° C).

Ngati pali imfa yayikulu ya caviar, ndiye chifukwa chake, monga lamulo, ndi madzi osavomerezeka.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mugwirizane ndi mtundu wamadzi omwe madzi a caviar amatuluka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira magawo omwe amafunikira.

Diso

Matendawa amapezeka mu zebrafish ya Malabar nthawi zambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimawonedwa ngati madzi osavomerezeka.

Glaucoma nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mimba musanazunguluke ndipo nthawi zambiri sizotheka kudziwa zoyamba za matendawa. Mwa mkazi wodwala, pamimba limachulukanso, lomwe limatengedwa mosavuta ngati muli ndi pakati. Pakapita kanthawi, maso a nsomba'yo nayamba kutuluka, zomwe zimatsogolera kuphedwa kwa chiweto.

Kunenepa kwambiri

Danio Malabar ndiwowonongera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso mavuto ena ndi matenda am'mimba a pet. Chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda otere ndikuwonjezereka kwa m'mimba mwa nsomba.

Kupewa kwabwino kwamatendawa ndikuwonetsetsa kudya nsomba. Ndikofunika kudyetsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono m'malo mopatsa mankhwala oonjezera.

Trichodinosis

Nthawi zina nsomba zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda opatsirana trichodiosis. Omwe amathandizira ndi infusoria trichodina. Matendawa ndi osavuta kubweretsa mu aquarium ndi zinthu zokongoletsa zomwe sizinapangidwe bwino. Nsomba yodwala ikupakasa khoma la aquarium, imasokoneza thupi, chophimba chodetsedwa chimadziwika.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zitawoneka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera kutentha kwa madzi m'madzi, ikani nsomba yodwala mu njira ya tripaflavin kapena sodium chloride.

Chifuwa chachikulu

Chifuwa chachikulu kapena mycobacteriosis ndimatenda opatsirana. Matendawa amabweretsedwa mosavuta mu aquarium limodzi ndi gawo lapansi, zomera kapena nsomba zopatsirana. Nsomba yodwala imakhala yoopsa, ikasiya kudya, mamba amagwera.

Matendawa ndi oopsa, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kulandira chithandizo zizindikiro zoyambirira zikaonekera. Panthawi yamankhwala, wodwalayo amamuika m'chipinda chokhala pansi pamadzi ndi kuthandizidwa ndi kanimycin (mankhwalawa amakhala osakanikirana ndi chakudya 1: 1).

Pomaliza

Lero mwaphunzira za nsomba za Malabar Danio. Nsomba zosangalatsa kwambiri, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Ndiosavuta kusamalira ndi kubereka ndi kukwanira bwino bwino ngati nsomba yoyamba ya asodzi yakuyamba.

Zinthu zingapo zofunika kukumbukira:

Malabar zebrafish amatha kukhala m'madzi amtundu uliwonse,
Pakukongoletsa kwabwino kwambiri khazikitsani zoweta zidutswa 8-10,
malo okhala ndi oyenda bwino kwambiri, malita pafupifupi 120,
mbewu zimabzalidwa kuchokera kumapeto ndi m'makona.

Ndipo ngati mutapanga zofunikira, ndiye kuti mupeza kukongola kosayamika kwa nsomba, ndipo tikuyembekeza kuti nkhaniyi ikhoza kubwezeretsa zebrafish ya Malabar kutchuka kwawo kale.

Danio malabar devario

Ndondomeko, banja: cyprinids.

Kutentha kwamadzi:

Yogwirizana Danio Devario: zogwirizana ndi "nsomba zamtendere" zonse: zebrafish, tchula, zazing'ono, tetra, angelfish, catfish, ndi zina.

Kufotokozera: Malo obadwira Malabar zebrafish ndi madzi ochokera ku India kupita ku Thailand.

Thupi la nsombalo limakhala lokwera bwino, lokwera, lolemekezeka pambuyo pake. Malipiro a caudal ndi amitundu iwiri. Mu aquarium, zebrafish imafika kutalika kosaposa 10 cm.

Kumbuyo ndi kobiriwira maolivi, mbali yake ndi yobiriwira imvi ndi ubweya wa silvery. Pa mulingo wa dorsal fin, mikwingwirima itatu yamtundu wa buluu imayamba mbali yotsatira ya thupi, yolekanitsidwa ndi mizere yachikaso, yomwe imalumikizana pamizu ya caudal fin kukhala gulu limodzi, ndikudutsira kumtunda wapamwamba. Ziphuphu ndimaso achikasu kuti chikhale chofiyira.

Nsombazo ndizamtendere, zam'manja kwambiri komanso zimamatirira pagulu. Gulu la zebrafish devario makamaka limakhala pamwamba, koma limasambira mofatsa m'magulu ena a aquarium.

Danio devario amatha kusungidwa mu malo wamba otetezedwa, bwino ndikusuntha kwa nsomba osati nsomba zankhanza kwambiri. Zomera ndi zokongoletsera zina zimabzalidwa ndipo zimakonzedwa m'njira yoti nsomba ipange malo abwino posambira. Magawo abwino am'madzi: 22-26 ° C, dH 5-15 °, pH 6-7.5, kusintha kwamadzi kwakanema kumalimbikitsidwa. Kuchepetsa ndi kuthandizira ndikofunikira.

Danio Aquarium Kudyetsa Kwansomba ziyenera kukhala zolondola: zoyenera, zosiyanasiyana. Lamulo lofunikira ili ndiro chinsinsi chakusamalira bwino kwa nsomba iliyonse, kaya ikhale guppies kapena astronotuses. Nkhaniyi imalongosola izi mwatsatanetsatane, imafotokoza mfundo zoyambirira za zakudya komanso kayendetsedwe ka nsomba.

Munkhaniyi, tawona chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - kudyetsa nsomba sikuyenera kukhala koopsa, chakudya chouma komanso chamoyo sichiyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira za zokonda za nsomba inayake, kutengera izi, zikuphatikiza muzakudya zake zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri kapena mosinthanitsa ndi masamba osakaniza.

Zakudya zotchuka komanso zotchuka za nsomba, kumene, ndizakudya zowuma. Mwachitsanzo, ora lililonse ndi kulikonse komwe mungapeze pamaashelefu amadzimadzi chakudya cha kampani ya Tetra - mtsogoleri wa msika waku Russia, kwenikweni kuvomerezedwa kwa chakudya cha kampaniyi ndizodabwitsa. "Zida za Tetra" za Tetra zimaphatikizapo chakudya cha mtundu wina wa nsomba: golide, ma cichlids, loricaria, guppies, labyrinths, arovans, discus, ndi zina zambiri. Tetra adapanganso zakudya zapadera, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera utoto, wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kapena kudyetsa mwachangu. Zambiri pazakudya zonse za Tetra, mutha kupeza patsamba lovomerezeka la kampaniyo -

Dziwani kuti pogula zakudya zouma zilizonse, muyenera kuyang'anira tsiku lomwe zimapangidwa ndi moyo wa alumali, musayese kugula chakudya mwakulemera, komanso sungani chakudya m'malo otsekedwa - izi zingathandize kupewa kukula kwa zomera zam'mera mwake.

Kubala zebrafish malabar osati bizinesi yovuta kwambiri. Kutha kwa nsomba kumachitika m'miyezi 8-12.

Pakuwonongeka, banja kapena gulu laling'ono (amuna awiri aimuna 3-4) amamuika mu aquarium (60 cm kutalika ndi madzi 20 cm, pansi pa ukonde wosiyana). Madzi owaza: 26-28 ° C, dH 5-10 °, pH 6-6.8. Kukalamba kumafunika.

M'mawa, kutulutsa kumayamba, zazikazi zimaponyera mazira oposa chikwi. Atangotulutsa, makolo amachotsedwa mu aquarium (chifukwa amadya caviar). Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatenga masiku 1-3, mwachangu ndi kusambira pambuyo masiku 3-6. Adyetseni ndi ma ciliates.

Zonsezi pamwambapa ndi chipatso chabe cha kuyang'ana nsomba zamtunduwu zam'madzi ndikutola zambiri kuchokera kwa eni ake ndi obereketsa. Tikufuna kugawana ndi alendo osati zambiri, komanso machitidwe amoyo , kukukulolani kuti mulowe mokwanira komanso moonda kulowa m'dziko la aquarium. Kulembetsa nawo, kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana pa tsambali, pangani mitu yapadera momwe mungalankhulire ndi manja anu oyamba okambirana za ziweto zanu, fotokozani zomwe amachita, zomwe amachita, zomwe amakonda, gawani kupambana kwanu komanso chisangalalo ndi ife, gawani zomwe mwakumana nazo ndikuphunzira pazomwe mwakumana nazo ena. Tili okondweretsedwa ndi gawo lililonse la zomwe mumakumana nazo, sekondi iliyonse ya chisangalalo chanu, kuzindikira kulikonse kwakulakwitsa komwe kumapangitsa kuti abwenzi anu apewe zolakwika zomwezo.Zomwe tili kwambiri, m'malovu owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino ali m'moyo ndi moyo wa gulu lathu la mabiliyoni asanu ndi awiri.

Malabar danio devario kanema

Kapena zebrafish, monga amatchedwanso, mmodzi mwa oimira wamkulu pamasamba. Nsomba yokongola kwambiri komanso yokongola, mwatsoka, yataya kutchuka kwakanthawi.

Kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira, nsomba zimasambira kuchokera kubiriwira kupita kumtambo. Kuphatikiza pa utoto wamba, m'mashopu mulinso mitundu ya alubino ya Malabar.

Mtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi zamtunduwu ndi zolimba kwambiri kuyerekeza ndi omwe amagwirizana nawo, ndipo ngakhale madzi atangothiridwa posachedwa, koma akukwera komanso kuyenderera, zebrafish ya Malabar imakhala kwathu, ngakhale magawo am'madzi mu aquarium yatsopano yomwe siyabwino.

Ndiwosasiyaniratu ndi madzi ndipo imatha kusintha pafupifupi malo aliwonse amadzimadzi. Nsomba zimatenga madzi ambiri ndikukhala pafupi ndi pomwe pali.

Nsomba yomwe imatha kutopa patsiku idya bwino ndipo simakonda kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa kunenepa kwambiri kumakhala ndi zotsatira za kufa koyambirira.

kutentha 21 degrees Celsius,
acidity 6.0-8.0,
kuuma 2-20 dGH.

M'magulu a anthu pafupifupi 10, gulu lotsogola lidzatsogolera gululo kuti likhale logwirizana, ndipo izi zayandikira kale ku chikhalidwe cha nsomba malo achilengedwe.

Alkalosis

Matenda a alkalosis kapena zamchere amatha kuchitika ngati madzi am'madzi amadzimadzi kwambiri, mwinanso alkaline. Nsombazo zili ndi nkhawa, kuyesera kutuluka m'madzi, kupaka m'makoma ndi pansi pa pansi pa nyanja, khungu lawo limayamba kutuwa.

Kuti athane ndi vutoli, njira yina yotsatsira imayambitsidwa mu aquarium, yomwe ingasunge acidity yamagetsi yapakati pamlingo wofunikira.

Mazira a zebrafish a Maliabar ali ndi vuto limodzi: amaphimbidwa ndi mapindikidwe apadera ndipo samangogwera pansi atatulutsa, komanso amatha kumamatira masamba a algae, makoma a aquarium ndi zinthu zokongoletsa.
Danio Malabar nthawi zina amapanga banja kwa moyo wawo wonse ndipo amalera ndi mnzake m'modzi yekha.
Oimira mtunduwu ndi zolengedwa zamtendere modabwitsa. Akakangana pakati pawo, amatsegula zipsepse zazikulu ndikuyamba kupota.
Mu gulu la zebrafish la Malabar olowa m'malo adatsata. Malo apakati, monga lamulo, ndi a amuna amphamvu kwambiri. Kutali kuchokera pakati ndi malo a anthu ofooka. Matupi awo amaikidwa patali yayitali kuposa thupi la mtsogoleri (amasambira pafupifupi molunjika).

Kunyumba »Kutulutsa kwa hydro ndi nthunzi» Danio Malabarsky - wamkulu, koma mwachangu. Malabar Danios - Titans pakati pa mitundu yawo Danio Malabarian kuswana

Kufotokozera kwa Danio Malabar:

Uyu ndi woimira wamkulu wa zebrafish m'madzi athu. Mwachilengedwe, amatha kufikira masentimita 15 kutalika. M'mikhalidwe ya aquarium, kukula kwake sikumaposa masentimita khumi. Thupi,

zolowa mwamphamvu pambuyo pake, zamtunda. Kumbuyo kwa thupi lofiirira. Pamodzi ndi thupi pali zingwe ziwiri za buluu kumbuyo kwa zokutira kumapeto kwa lamba. Pectoral ndi dorsal fin ndi buluu. M'mimba, kumatako ndi mchira pinki.

Mwachilengedwe, zebrafish zimasungidwa m'gulu la anthu 7 mpaka 10. Imakhala makamaka m'mtunda wapamwamba. Chakudya chimatengedwa mosavuta kuchokera kumphepete mwa madzi kapena kuchokera pamwamba pake. Imafika pa msinkhu wazaka 8 - 10. Nsomba za Aquarium danio malabar kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda komanso nthawi zonse mndende samadwala.

Yaikazi imakhala ndi kamimba kozungulira ndipo mimbayo yake yam'mimba ndi ya m'matumbo ake imakhala yolimba kwambiri.

Danio Malabarian Zolemba:

Kwa gulu la oimira 10, mphamvu ya malita 100 ndiabwino. Osachepera 70 sentimita kutalika mpaka 30 sentimita kukwera. Magawo a madzi pazomwe zili 21 - 23 ° C. Kuuma mpaka 20 ° dH. Komabe, ndibwino kuti gawo ili lizungulira 10 ° dH. pH ndi 7.

Ndikwabwino kuphimba pansi ndi dothi lakuda. Mchenga woyenera wamtsinje, miyala ing'ono, tchipisi cha granite. Kuchokera kuzomera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wallisneria, Hornwort, cryptocorynes, elodea. Ndikofunika kuwabzala m'mphepete kumbuyo ndi khoma lammbali ndikusiyira mahala malo osambira pagalasi yakutsogolo.

Woimira woyenera wa fuko la Danio

Asitikali ayenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro kapena chokutira ndi galasi, chifukwa nsombazo zimakhala zamanyazi ndipo zimatha kudumphira pakukankha pang'ono. Kuwala kuli pamwamba. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za LB fluorescent.

Zebrafish samadwala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chakudya. Nsomba za Aquarium danio malabar idyani zakudya zamtundu uliwonse zam'madzi (ma cellworm, tubule, daphnia). Zakudya zouma sizipepukanso.

Danio malabar obereketsa:

Sabata imodzi isanabaluke, amuna awiri ndi mkazi m'modzi amakhala mosiyana. Pakadali pano, ayenera kudyetsedwa bwino. Nthawi imodzi ndi mipando ya opanga, madzi apampopi atsopano ayenera kutsanuliridwa pansi. Amayenera kumaima masiku pafupifupi asanu ndi awiri. Monga malo oundana, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito botolo kuchokera 50 mpaka 100 malita. Popeza chachikazi chimayikira mazira zikwi ziwiri. Chiwerengerochi cha mwachangu chimakhala chosavuta kusungira m'madzi akuluakulu.

Madziwo atakhazikika pansi pamabowo, amayika kapena kupatula kachigawo kena kake ndi masamba ang'onoting'ono, ndikawakankha kuti asambe bwino

miyala. Kutentha 25-28 ° С. Kuuma mpaka 10 ° dH. pH - 7. Onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikiza mfundo zingapo. Caviar ndi mwachangu ndizofunikira kwambiri pazowonjezera mpweya.

Amuna awiri ndi mkazi m'modzi amayikidwa pansi pamalo okonzekera kuwaza madzulo. M'mawa pamene malo oswana ayatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Amuna ayamba kuyendetsa chachikazi. Zomwe zimamera. Mu maora ochepa, amatha kuyikira mazira zikwi ziwiri.

Ngati mpikisano sunachitike pa tsiku loyamba. Opanga amatha kusungunulira tsiku lina, kuwadyetsa chakudya chochuluka. Mukamaliza kumera, opanga amayenera kulumikizidwa kuti asadye caviar. Miyala ikakanikiza udzu pansi ikhoza kuchotsedwa. Zomera zimamera ndipo mazira amakhalabe pansi.

Hafu ya madzi iyenera kusinthidwa ndi madzi atsopano omwe amapanga komanso kutentha. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madzi. Methylene buluu kupita ku mtundu wotumbululuka wa buluu kapena rivanol pamlingo wa 1.5 mg pa 1 lita.

Makulitsidwe amakhala mpaka masiku atatu. Kenako pamatuluka mphutsi, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi galasi mothandizidwa ndi zotulutsira zotulutsira khungu. Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 5-7, mwachangu amasambira. Poyambira kwa iwo ndi ma ciliates ndi nauplii a crustaceans. Pomwe zimakula, zimasinthidwa kuzakudya zazikulu ndikuzibzala mumzinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti zisachulukane kwambiri.

Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'anitsitsa ukulu wa gulu. Pakati pa gululo, yamphongo yamphamvu kwambiri nthawi zambiri. Ali ndi malo opingasa kwambiri. Tikamachoka pakati pa paketi, anthu ofooka amapezeka. Zimasambira pamakona akuluakulu mpaka patali. Zofooka zochepa zimakhala mchira. Amakhulupirira kuti mikhalidwe yosiyanitsa imeneyi imayang'aniridwa ndi mtsogoleri wa paketi. Ngati yamphongo yamphamvu kwambiri ikasungidwa, onse amkhosawo amasambira mozungulira. Utsogoleri wapamwamba wotere wam'madzi samachitika nthawi zambiri.

Chifukwa chake tidakumana ndi munthu wina wokhala pansi pa madzi padziko lathuli, lomwe limatha kusungidwa m'malo osungirako zinyalala ndikuwona mawonekedwe ake. Kuphatikiza apo, aquarium yokhala ndi nsomba zopangidwa mwaluso iyi imakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri chamkati chilichonse. Ndipo nsomba zoyendazi zimakopa chidwi komanso kusangalatsa diso.

Amachokera ku Hindustan Peninsula ndi Sri Lanka. Kukhazikika komweko sikunakhazikitsidwe, koma mwina kumangokhala kugombe lakumadzulo. Nsomba zimapezeka m'mitsinje ndi m'mitsinje yotuluka kumapiri a Western Ghats. Madziwe amakhala ndi madzi oyera oyenda, matanthwe amiyala, okhala ndi mpweya wambiri wosungunuka komanso masamba ochepa azomera.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Wosazindikira komanso osafuna chakudya. Ilandira ma feed otchuka kwambiri. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku zimatha kukhala ndi zakudya zouma (chimanga, granules). Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kugula chakudya kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika komanso odalirika kuti atsimikizire bwino.

Kukonza kwakanthawi yayitali, chosungira cha 200-250 malita chofunikira. Kamangidwe kake kifanane ndi pansi pa mtsinje m'mapiri am'mapiri: kutuluka koyenera, nthaka kuchokera ku miyala yosiyanasiyana, mabande, zikwanje zingapo, zomera zam'madzi kapena zopangira zinthu. Mukamasankha mbewu zamoyo, mitundu yosasamala yomwe imatha kukhalabe ndi moyo pamtundu wotere, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa Anubias, mosses ndi ma ferns, ndiyofunika kusankhidwa.
Malabar Danio amafunika madzi apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi ma hydrochemical abwino ndipo samalolera kuti zinyalala zampangidwe zizichitika. Aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito kusefera, yomwe simangoyeretsa madzi, komanso imatha kupanga mayendedwe ofunikira. Kuphatikiza kowonjezera ndikulandiridwa. Kusamalira aquarium kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zoyenera: kuyeretsa dothi ndi galasi, kapangidwe kazinthu, sabata iliyonse gawo lamadzi (30-50% ya voliyumu) ndi madzi atsopano, kukonza zida, kuyang'anira ndikusunga pH yokhazikika ndi ma dGH.
Zofunika! Zebrafish amatha kudumphira m'madzi, kotero kuti chitetezo chawo chikhale chofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chivindikiro pamwamba pa thankiyo.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zam'manja zamtendere. Imatha kuyanjana ndi mitundu ina yambiri yamadzi oyera. Komabe, zomwe amachita zimakhudza nsomba zomwe zimayenda pang'onopang'ono. Amakonda kukhala mgulu la anthu 8 mpaka 10, kukhala mokhazikika kumapangitsa kuti a Danio akhale odzichepetsa kwambiri, amanyazi komanso achepetse mwayi wokhala ndi moyo.

Matenda a nsomba

Mu malo okhala bwino okhala pamadzi okhala ndi malo oyenera mtundu wina, matenda samachitika kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kulumikizana ndi nsomba odwala, komanso kuvulala. Ngati izi sizingatheke kupewetsa ndipo nsombayo ikuwonetsa zoonekeratu za matenda, ndiye kuti pakufunika mankhwala. Kuti mumve zambiri pazizindikiro ndi chithandizo, onani "

Zipangizo zaposachedwa mgawoli:

Mwina ndizovuta kwa munthu wamakono kuti aziganiza kuti ku Far North kuli anthu omwe asungitsa zakale zawo mpaka pano.

Beluga ndiye nsomba yayikulu kwambiri ya banja la sturgeon, wokhala m'madzi a Caspian, Black ndi Azov ndipo akufuna kuyambitsa mitsinje yapafupi. At.

Mphatso ya wochita nawo mwayi kuchokera kwa mayi wachichepere waku Bulgaria Vangelia Pandeva Gushterova, nee Dimitrova, yemwe pambuyo pake amatchedwa Vanga, adawonetsedwa.

Zolemba zonse zomwe zimapezeka patsamba lino ndizongodziwa zambiri.

Kodi kudyetsa malabar zebrafish?

Danio Malabar amalimbikitsa kudyetsa kawiri patsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo). Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zakuti ziweto zawo zimadya mkati mwa mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Zosangalatsa

Mazira a zebrafish a Maliabar ali ndi vuto limodzi: amaphimbidwa ndi mapindikidwe apadera ndipo samangogwera pansi atatulutsa, komanso amatha kumamatira masamba a algae, makoma a aquarium ndi zinthu zokongoletsa.
Danio Malabar nthawi zina amapanga banja kwa moyo wawo wonse ndipo amalera ndi mnzake m'modzi yekha.
Oimira mtunduwu ndi zolengedwa zamtendere modabwitsa. Akakangana pakati pawo, amatsegula zipsepse zazikulu ndikuyamba kupota.
Mu gulu la zebrafish la Malabar, gulu lotsogolera limatsatiridwa. Malo apakati, monga lamulo, ndi a amuna amphamvu kwambiri. Kutali kuchokera pakati ndi malo a anthu ofooka. Matupi awo amaikidwa patali yayitali kuposa thupi la mtsogoleri (amasambira pafupifupi molunjika).

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