Bakha wa Cayuga * Mbalame

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Bakha kayugu sanangokhala nyama ndi mazira okha, omwe ali ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri komanso kuti amasilira kukongola kwapadera kwa mbalameyi.

Anapezeka mu malo osungirako nyama aku America a Kayuga, omwe ali m'chigawo chachikulu kwambiri ku New York. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, anthu adaona kukongola kwa mtunduwu mu 1874. Ngakhale kuti kayuga ili ndi zokolola zambiri, ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa za kukhalapo kwake.

Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala bakha

Chithunzi cha cayuga ndizosatheka kusokoneza ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wina wa abakha, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mbalame ndizosazolowereka: nthenga zimapakidwa zakuda, koma zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, chifukwa chomwe amatulutsa chitsulo chosiririka. Mwa anthu wamba, mbalame imatchedwa yobiriwira. Ndi kuwala kowala, nthenga zimayera ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira ndi yamtambo.

Chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu ndi kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa zazimuna ndi zazimuna: mtundu wa nthenga za abakha umakhala wopanda kutchulika wobiriwira kuposa momwe mumayatsira. Amakhalanso ndi mtundu wina wa mulomo: ngati wamphongo ndi wobiriwira maolivi, ndiye kuti mkazi amakhala wakuda ndi buluu wofiirira.

M'chithunzichi, abakha aakazi ndi aamuna a Kayuga

Kufotokozera kwa bakha kayuga amakhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya mazira angapo am'mimba: thupi ndi lalikulu komanso lamphamvu. Utoto wautoto wakuda umatalikirana kwambiri. Mutu, monga abakha onse, ndi wozungulira, mtundu wa maso ndi mthunzi wakuda bii.

Mlomo wakuda kwambiri ndiwotalikirapo poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa mutu, womwe sufanana pakumveka kowoneka bwino, koma motsutsana ndi maziko a mtembo waukulu, umawoneka pang'ono. Mapikowo amayenera kulimbana ndi mbalameyo. Khosi ndi lalifupi, lomangidwa bwino. Mchira yaying'ono yopingasa umakwezedwa pang'ono pamwamba.

Pakati pazakumwa zolemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 3.5, bakha amalemera pafupifupi theka la kilogalamu kochepa - zosaposa 3 kg. Ngati pali chidwi chofuna kukongola, gulani kanyumba ndizotheka panokha kapena kudzera mwa mkhalapakati woyang'anira mbalame.

Khalidwe ndi moyo wa bakha wa kayuga

Mbalameyo imakhala yaphokoso kwambiri poyerekeza ndi abale ambiri - imakhala yocheperako. Mosakayikira amatha kusiyidwa kuti adzidye pakapinga, chifukwa iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe amakonda kwambiri za kayuga, chifukwa chake, kulemera kwa thupi kumachuluka. Bakha waku America Cayuga wolimba kwambiri komanso wodekha kuposa bakha wamba wa Peking.

Kayugi amalola nthawi yozizira, yomwe sizimakhudza thanzi lawo. Ponena za nkhuku zina zilizonse, pokonzera abakha muyenera kumanga nyumba, pansi yomwe ndiyenera yoyamba kuphimbidwa ndi udzu.

Chipindacho chizikhala ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono pomwe mpweya watsopano uzilowera mnyumbamo kuti athe kutentha mkati mwake masiku otentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa nyumba kumalimbikitsidwa kuti lizisungidwa kapena pansipa + 5C.

M'chilimwe, abakha amasungidwa pa udzu waukulu, womwe umazunguliridwa ndi mpanda. Mkati mwa mpanda muzikhala thanki yamadzi, komanso lophimba, pomwe kayugndi amabisala mvula ndi kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, mumafunikanso kupatsa mbalamezo kuyenda, kumene, ngati kutentha kumathandizira. Asanamasule maiyo, chipale chofewa chimayeretsedwa kuchokera ku aviary, ndipo nthaka idakutidwa ndi udzu.

Chakudya cha bakha

Pankhani yodyetsa Ndemanga za abakha a Cayugu kunyadira kwambiri - izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mbalameyo imakonda kudya kwambiri. Zakudya zambiri zatsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala zamitundu mitundu.

Bakha amadyetsedwanso tirigu ndi chimanga. Kuti abakha azitha kulemera msanga, muyenera kuwonjezera osakanikirana ndi madzi ambiri - tirigu wothira mafuta amkaka kapena msuzi wa nyama. Ndi abakha a "mbale" uyu amayamba kudyetsedwa pafupifupi theka la mwezi tsiku loti aphedwe.

Chomwe chimakonda kwambiri mbalameyi ndi tizilombo komanso nkhono, imadyanso nsikidzi m'mundamo mosangalala, osakhudza mbewu zomwe zikulira pamenepo. Ndikukhala ndi zakudya zokwanira cayuga amakula m'miyezi iwiri.

Kuberekera komanso moyo wautali wa kayuga

Abakha a Kayuga kunyamulidwa bwino, chifukwa chake, ndi kusadalira kwawo pawokha palibe mavuto. Mazira oyamba omwe amapaka utoto pafupifupi samakhala oyenera kubereka, chifukwa amasankhidwa akamakhala obiriwira pang'ono.

Kuti abweretse ana okanda, mazira ochuluka ngati zidutswa 15 amasiyidwa pansi pa bakha. Ngati pakufunika kuchotsa achinyamata ambiri nthawi, gwiritsani ntchito chofungatira. Ana oyamwa adayamba kuluka chipolopolo pa tsiku la 26, ndipo anawo mokwanira - amawonekera tsiku la 28 atagona.

Kutentha kwa chofungatira kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, mwina mazira angafe. Pali matebulo apadera omwe amakhala ndi ndandanda yotsatirika ya kutentha kovomerezeka, kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mazira amatembenuzidwira ndikukhazikika, mpweya chinyezi cholimbikitsidwa kuti muchite bwino. Zoyala zazing'ono zosungidwa zimachotsedwa chofungatira nthawi yomweyo zikauma.

Njira yachilengedwe yokoka matendawa imafunikira kulimbikira pang'ono komanso nthawi: chinthu chachikulu ndikudyetsa ndi kumwa nkhukuyo pa nthawi yake, ndikuyenera kumupatsanso mwayi wosambira - thanki yaying'ono yodzaza madzi ndi yoyenera.

Achinyamata owoneka bwino

Mwana wakhanda akangouma, amatengedwa kuchokera kwa mkaziyo kufikira nthawi yomwe amalize kugwira. Kupanda kutero, amaponya mazira otsala. Ngati ndi kotheka gulani mazira a kayuga Mutha kukhala ku nazale kapena pamasamba omwe minda imagulitsa dzira lokoloweka. Kuthengo, kutalika kwa abakha kumachokera zaka 10 mpaka 30.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi kufotokozera

Chithunzi: Duck Cayuga

Pali mbiri yayitali yopanga mtundu uwu. Amakhulupirira kuti bakha wakuphayo adabadwa chifukwa cha mtanda pakati pa bakha ku Black East Indies ndi bakha wa Rouen. Gulu la abakha la kayuga lidachokera ku abakha amtchire omwe wochita zamagetsi ku County Duchess, New York, adagwira mu dziwe lake la mphero mu 1809. Koma mbiri iyi ndi yolondola ndipo mbiri yakale yochokera ku Gadwall. Mbiri yakale ku New York ndikuti coyuga idachokera ku gulu la abakha amtchire mdera lino, koma palibe umboni weniweni womwe wapezeka munthawi yathu kuti tithandizire malingaliro.

Kanema: Bakha

Ripoti lina lonena za mtundu wa bakha wa kayuga amatanthauza kuti kayuga amafanana (kapena anali wofanana ndi) mtundu wakuda wakuda waku England womwe umapezeka ku Lancashire, wochokera ku mtunduwu. Zadziwika kuti bakha wakuda waku England adasowa ku Lancashire kuyambira pomwe adasinthidwa ndi bakha wa Aylesbury m'ma 1880s. Podzafika 1874, bakha cayuga adavomerezedwa kukhala muyezo wa kupambana kwa bungwe la American P nkhuku. Mitunduyi idakulitsidwa pamipata yama bakha ku New York mpaka m'ma 1890s, pomwe bakha la Peking adayamba kulamulira msika wa bakha m'mizinda yayikulu.

Masiku ano, bakha uyu ndi wotchuka kwambiri ku United States, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyama ndi mazira, komanso chokongoletsera nkhuku. Mitundu ya bakha ya Kayuga idayamba kuwonekera ku United Kingdom mu 1851, pomwe idawonetsedwa ku Great Exhibition ku Crystal Palace ndipo idadziwika ndi Britain mu 1907. Bakha wotchedwa bakha uja adalandiridwa ndi American Poultry Association Standard of Excellence mu 1874.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Kodi bakha amawoneka bwanji

Cayuga Bakha ndi mbalame yayitali. Ndikosavuta kuzindikiritsa ndi mulomo wakuda ndi maula akuda, womwe ndi mtundu wobiriwira wopanda kuwala. Zachikazi zimakhala ndi nthenga zoyera pa nthenga zawo mchaka chachiwiri komanso chotsatira. Abakha ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuwona dzuwa. Miyendo ndi mlomo wa abakha ndi kayug yakuda. Nthawi zambiri amakhala owongoka ndi khosi lalitali. Ali ndi maso akuda, ndipo agogo ake a kayuga ali ndi nthenga zakuda. Kulemera kwakuthupi kwamankhwala kumakhala pafupifupi 3.6 kg, ndipo abakha amalemera pafupifupi 3,2 kg.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe abakha amatha kuyendayenda m'madzi ndi chifukwa cha mpweya m'matupi awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Nthenga za abakha a kayug zimatchinga pakati pawo, chomwe ndi chida china chomwe chimawathandiza kusambira. Nthenga zawo zimaphatikizidwanso ndi zinthu zopanda madzi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti abakha azikhala otentha komanso owuma. Mapazi a masamba owaza amawalola kuti azitha kuyenda mosavuta m'madzi.

Abakha ambiri ndi oyendetsa bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha matupi awo olimbitsa, mapiko amphamvu ndi mafupa osiyidwa, omwe amalemera pang'ono kuposa mafupa olimba a zinyama. Ngakhale kuti abakha a kayuga satawuluka bwino chifukwa cha matupi awo akuluakulu komanso olemera, ali ndi mapiko olimba ndi mafupa obowoka, omwe ndi amitundu ina ya abakha.

Chochititsa chidwi: Bakha a Kayug alibe mano, koma ali ndi m'mbali mwake pamilomo yawo yomwe imawathandiza kusefa chakudya kuchokera m'madzi. Kenako chakudyacho chimameza ndi pansi pamimba, chomwe chimakhala ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono kuti iwononge chakudya.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe bakha amawonekera. Tiwone komwe mbalameyi imakhala.

Kodi bakha cayugu amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Mbawala ya Mbalame Cayuga

Bakha wa Cayuga ndi mtundu wokha wa bakha woweta yemwe amachokera ku United States. Poyamba, mtunduwu udabadwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa New York m'ma 1800s, ndipo pambuyo pake chakudya chabakha chidatchuka ku New England. Koma abakha achikuda akuda okhala ndi nthenga zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira zokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ataya kutchuka zaka 20 zapitazi chifukwa chakugulitsa nkhuku ndi zovuta za bakha woweta.

Abakha aku Kayuga amafunikira pobisalira mphepo ndi mvula, mwayi wopeza chakudya ndi madzi, ndi zotchinga kuti zisawume. Abakha a Kayuga amangofunika mpanda wocheperako chifukwa chokhoza kuuluka. M'malo osungira nyama, maoge amasungidwa padziwe lozunguliridwa ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe amathawirako.

Bakha a Kayuga amafunika madzi kuti asadwalitse cholembera chonyowa ndikamayeretsa. Madzi amathandizanso kuti asatenge tizirombo, monga nkhupakupa, utitiri, nsabwe, etc. mbalame zilizonse zomwe zili mgululi zizikhala zopanda madzi. Ngakhale abakha a kayuga sakhala amakonda izi ngati mbalame zina, amakhalabe ndi boma lomwe limapangidwira nkhondo yolimbana ndi nyongolotsi. Bakha odyetsedwa sakhala ndi vuto lililonse.

Kodi bakha amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Bakha wa Cayuga wachilengedwe

Abakha amtchire a Kayuga amakhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zopatsa thanzi. Ngakhale timaganiza kuti amadya kwambiri maudzu, zomera zamadzi, ndimatope, mungadabwe kudziwa zina mwazakudya zomwe amadya.

Pokhala matope pansi pamadziwe ndi mitsinje, akufunafuna zakudya zotsatirazi:

Amadya zakudya zam'mera zambiri:

Chifukwa nyama zawo zamtchire sizikulakalaka, abakha a kayuga adasinthika kuti adye zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuti akhale ndi thanzi chaka chonse. Bakha a Kayuga amatha kunyamula mafuta osungira ambiri pansi pa nthenga, yomwe imawadyetsa kudzera munthawi yochepa yoipa. Amathandizanso kuthana ndi zinthuzo popeza malo okhala otetezedwa, ndipo ali ndi magazi oyenda m'miyendo ndi mapazi kuti asazizire.

Kudyetsa abakha a kayug ndi zakudya zoyenera kumakhudza kwambiri momwe akukula komanso kukula. Chakudya choperewera komanso kusowa kwa chakudya chitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zowononga. Opanga zochepa chabe omwe amapanga chakudya cha abakha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku kudyetsa. Ngakhale ndizofanana, chakudya cha nkhuku sichimapereka zakudya zonse zofunikira kwa abakha a kayug, motero mungafunike kusintha.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Abwenzi

Bakha ndi wogonjera zachilengedwe komanso ali ndi umunthu wabwino kwambiri. Iyi ndi imodzi mwamabakha ovuta kwambiri akwawo. Amakhala osavuta kuyendetsa bwino ngati mutha kuyigwira. Ozizira kwambiri komanso olimba ndipo amatha kupirira nyengo yozizira kumpoto chakum'mawa. Mbalamezi ndizabwino kwambiri ndipo zimalandira chakudya chochuluka kuchokera kudyetsa, motero ndizabwino kwambiri polera momasuka. Mtunduwu ndi woyenera kupangira nyama ndi mazira.

Ma kayug osungidwa bwino amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zopitilira khumi, motero ubale womwe mumapanga nawo udzakhala wautali. Akamakula mokongola, cayuga amayamba kuyeretsa ndi mult aliyense, zomwe zimapangitsa bakha owoneka ngati mthunzi pamadzi. Miyendo yawo ayambanso kuvala ngati lalanje.

Chochititsa chidwi: Abakha a Kayuga amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi nyumbayo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuyikira dzira kuposa mitundu ina chifukwa amakhala pamazira awo nthawi zambiri kuposa abakha ena am'nyumba.

Abakha a Kayuga ndi abakha abata komanso okongola. Ndizapadera chifukwa zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yobiriwira yobiriwira. Mazira a Kayuga amatha kukhala ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa mtundu wakuda umasamutsidwa ku chipolopolo, koma izi ndizongowonekera komwe kumathetseka mosavuta. Mlingo wa kukhazikika mumdima umasiyanasiyana munthawi yakugona - mazira amayamba kuda kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakugona ndikuwala pamene nyengo ikupitilira. Mukafafaniza chikwangwani chakuda, dzira lobiriwira limatuluka.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Duck Cayuga

Mosiyana ndi mafoni ena am'madzi, monga, swans ndi atsekwe, abakha a Akayuga sakhala ndi moyo kamodzi. Ubale uliwonse wamnyengo ndi wophatikiza, koma mitundu yambiri imasankha wokondedwa watsopano kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yochepa kwambiri ya abakha a kayug - pafupifupi 7% - amachita mitala. Mwanjira imeneyi, bakha wamwamuna amatha kukwatirana ndi akazi angapo omwe amakhala m'chigawo chake.

Pafupifupi, bakha wakhungu amatha kuwerengera mazira 100 mpaka 150 pachaka. Mazira awo poyamba ndi akuda kapena amaso amdima. Koma pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo, mtundu wa dzira umasanduka zoyera. Abakha awa ndi okongola kwambiri. Bakha a Kayuga ndi olimba ndipo amatha kubereka ana ambiri, ngakhale kuli kotentha kwenikweni. Amayendayenda, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndikutchingira mazira. Nthawi yakuyika kwa mazira abakha a Kayuga ndi masiku 28. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chofungatira, kutentha kumayenera kukhala 37,5 ° C pa chinyezi 86% kwa masiku 1-25 ndi 37 ° C pa chinyezi cha 94% kwa masiku 26-28.

Chochititsa chidwi: Kutalika kwakutali kwa bakha lomwe limasungidwa monga chiweto ndi pakati pa zaka 8 ndi 12.

Bakha a Kayuga amakhala m'magulu. Zimayikira mazira chaka chonse, nthawi zambiri kuyambira kumayambiriro, ndipo zimaswa mazira ngati zatsala kuti zikhale. Mazira adakutidwa ndi filimu yakuda kapena yakuda, yomwe imatsukidwa, ngakhale tsopano mbalame zambiri zimayikira mazira oyera.

Adani achilengedwe a abakha kayug

Chithunzi: Kodi bakha amawoneka bwanji

Vuto lalikulu posamalira abakha a kayug ndi omwe amadyera anzawo. Amphaka, mink, ma weasels, raccoon ndi kadzidzi azidzadya abakha, akapatsidwa mwayi. Kayugi amayenera kubweretsedwa mnyumba kapena kutsekedwa mwamphamvu usiku. Wachinyamata amatha kupha ndi kudya bakha kudzera pazenera la waya, ndiye kuti pansi pake mpanda uyenera kukonzedwa ndi waya kuti muwateteze.

Bakha wa mphamba amafunikiranso kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha. Amayenera kupatsidwa mthunzi kutentha kutentha kukafika pa 21 ° Celsius. Amakonda kusambira, chifukwa chake amasangalala ndi dziwe la ana ngati madziwo akhala oyera ndipo dothi saloledwa kuderali. Abakha, komabe, amatha kukhala bwino akamapatsidwa chilichonse koma madzi akumwa abwino.

Dziwe liyenera kukhala lokwanira kuphimba mlomo wawo kuti athe kuligwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa mphuno zawo. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata.Cayuga imatha kupeza chakudya chake ngati chili ndi malo okwanira. Pomwe malo ndi ochepa, thandizo likufunika pakudya bakawa kayuga. Abakha amafunika miyala ya miyala kapena mchenga wowuma kuti aziwathandiza kugaya chakudya.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Abwenzi

Bakha wakuda wakawa adayamba kudziwitsidwa ku Cayug County (dera la Finger Lakes Lakes ku New York City) m'ma 1800s, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo adalera mazira ndi nyama, komanso ngati ziweto chifukwa chaubwenzi komanso chikhalidwe. Bakha a Kayuga amadziwika kuti ndi amtundu wa makolo ndipo pakadali pano ali pa mndandanda wa “Ziweto Zakutha” zaku America chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo ku United States.

Kuwonongeka kwa kutchuka mu 1990s kudapangitsa kutsika kozungulira kwa kuchuluka kwa abakha a kayug kwa zaka makumi angapo, koma zikuwoneka kuti mtundu uwu sotsogolera njira yopita ku dodo. Mtundu wa kayug womwe uli pachiwopsezo womwe udalipo kale udalembedwa pa "cheke" cha Conservatory of Livestock Conservatory - chizindikiro cholimbikitsa kuti eni nyumba padziko lonse lapansi amawona kukongola ndi kufunikira kwa bakha wokongola uyu.

Kuswana kwa bakha ku Kayuga sikodziwika kwambiri kuposa abakha ena ambiri am'nyumba, chifukwa mtunduwu ndi mtundu watsopano wa bakha wapakhomo wopangidwa mkati mwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Bakha pakadali pano ndi mtundu wankhumba wotchuka kwambiri ku United States, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyama ndi mazira, komanso ngati mbalame yokongoletsera.

Bakha bakha - Ichi ndi mtundu wachilendo, wokongola wobadwa wakunja wa abakha. Ma cayugs amawoneka akuda mpaka kuwala kuwawakomera, ndiye kuti amawonetsa mtundu wawo wokongola wobiriwira. Milomo ndi mapazi awo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda. Ndi msambo wa cayuga, amayamba kupeza nthenga zoyera, zomwe zimatha kusintha nthenga zawo zachikuda, ndipo minyewa ndi miyendo yake imatha kutenga tambula ya lalanje.

Kufotokozera kwa Zinthu Zofunikira

Polankhula za abakha, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi amtundu woyenera. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kulemera kwa amuna ndi akazi akuluakulu omwe ali amtunduwu, wopanga makilogalamu 3.5-4 ndi 2.9-3.1, motsatana. Ponena za zina zodabwitsa za mbalamezi, mndandanda wazofunikira kwambiri ukuperekedwa pansipa:

olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu,
mawaya ndi mulomo wopaka utoto wakuda popanda zosayipa zilizonse,
Maso ali ndi mthunzi wakuda,
Kutalika kwa malekezero am'munsi ndi mchira wake (chomalizirachi chimakwezedwa kumwamba) ndi avareji,
Mapiko ndi olimba kwambiri kwa thupi,
khosi lopindika lopindika, kutalika kwake ndikochepa.

Kafotokozedwe ka abakha awa akuti pakadali pano pali njira ziwiri momwe kayuga ikukhudzira: yoyamba imadziwika ndi zonyezimira zobiriwira zomwe zikupezeka, ndipo chachiwiri ndi cha buluu. Iliyonse mwa mitunduyi imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zithunzi za mbalame zodabwitsazi zomwe zimawonetsedwa pa intaneti yayikulu.

Khalidwe la Kayuga ndi moyo wake

Kupitilizabe kufotokozera kwa abakha a mtundu womwe mukufunsidwa, chidwi chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa pazowoneka zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, amakhala mwamtopola: Amasilira modekha komanso amakhala mwamtendere kwa mbalame zoyandikana nazo. Malangizo omwe amapezeka mu kayugs ndioyenera kutchulidwa: chifukwa cha ichi, amatha kusiyidwa kuti adye panthaka popanda kuyang'aniridwa, osawopa kuti adzabalalika m'chigawo chonse. Ndizodziwikanso kuti abakha mwachisangalalo amadya tizirombo tokhala, popanda kuwononga mbewu zomwe zabzalidwa ndi eni.

Chinthu chinanso chofunikira kwambiri cha kayuga ndi luso lotha kudziwa bwino nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Zochita zimawonetsa kuti mbalamezi zimamvanso bwino mu malo akumwera komanso kotentha. Chifukwa chakuzindikira kwawo, amatha kuzizira m'nyumba za nkhuku motentha kwa 5 ° C basi, osamva kupweteka kulikonse pansi nyumba yawo yokutidwa ndi udzu. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizotheka kuwasunga m'maiko omwe adalipo pambuyo pa Soviet, omwe ambiri amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira yomwe siyachilendo kwenikweni.

Mawonekedwe Amphamvu

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kayuga satha kutchedwa kuti mbalame yabwino kwambiri. Mfundo iyi ndiyowona pachilichonse chokhudzana ndi kuperewera kwa abakha oterewa, omwe samasiyana pazovuta zilizonse. Ngati mungasankhe zosakaniza zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa makamaka kuti ziziphatikizidwa mu zakudya za mbalamezi, ndiye kuti mndandanda wawo ndi motere:

amadyera osiyanasiyana
tirigu wabwino ndi chimanga,
oyambitsa amawotchera mafuta a mkaka kapena msuzi wa nyama.

Zakudya zochokera nyama, zomwe ndi tizilombo, ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha abakha abakha. Monga lamulo, chifukwa cha izi ndikokwanira kungopatsa mbalame mwayi woti azingoyenda nthawi zonse pamabedi - mwanjira zotere, amapeza okha "arthropod goodies" pawokha.

Malinga kuti cayu amadya mokwanira, amakula msanga: m'miyezi iwiri yokha.

Zopatsa

Ngakhale amapanga zipatso zambiri, bakha amakulira ngati nkhuku yokongoletsera. Izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa khungu lakuda bii ndi nthenga yakuda ya nthenga, yomwe imakhudza zosowa za nyama. Komabe, akatswiri azolimbitsa thupi samangodziwa mafuta ochepa omwe amapezeka mu nyama, komanso momwe amapindulitsira thupi:

kukonza tsitsi ndi misomali,
kupewa kukula kwa zotupa pakhungu,
kusintha kwa chakudya cham'mimba,
kuchuluka kwa poizoni ndi zakupha m'thupi,
kusintha kwa endocrine ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo,
kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin.

Madokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa muzakudya za anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, kutupa kwamatumbo, mafupa am'mimba komanso khansa, komanso azimayi pakumwa nthawi yayitali ndi kuyamwitsa.

Kulemera kwambiri kwamphongo wamwamuna wamkulu ndi makilogalamu 4, ndipo wamkazi - 3 kg. Mbalame zokhala ndi ana zoyamwa ziyenera kuphedwa zisanathe masiku 60 zisanachitike nthenga za nthenga zisanayambe. Mkazi m'modzi pachaka amatha kubereka mazira pafupifupi 150. Kuchuluka kwa dzira limodzi sikuposa 100 g. Kuchuluka kumeneku ndikokwanira kugulitsa komanso kwa ana ang'onoang'ono. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mazirawo ndi kukhalapo kwa mtundu wakuda wa khumi oyamba, malonda onse amtsogolo ali ndi thunzi lowala la ubweya wonyezimira.

Bakha amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusachita bwino kwake. Mbalame zimafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Mbalame zimakonda kuyenda mwaulere kudzera pamayendedwe amadzi pafupi ndi malo ang'onoang'ono achilengedwe. Palibe mitsinje ndi nyanja, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kupanga malo osambira osambira. Kapangidwe kakuyenera kupangidwira m'malo oyendayenda, omwe amakhala ngati malo othawirako ku mvula yambiri komanso dzuwa lotentha.

Pakusala nyengo yozizira, eni ake ayenera kukonza chipinda chotentha pomwe kutentha sikuyenera kutsikira pansi + 5 °. Mbalame zimatha kulekerera chisanu chaching'ono komanso kusinthasintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha, koma m'malo otetezeka amatha kukhalabe ndi zokolola pachaka chonse. Pofuna kupewa kuchuluka kwa kaboni dayokisaidi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino kwambiri womwe ungathandize kuti mpweya wabwino uzingolowa m'chipindacho. Monga zinyalala, utuchi, udzu ndi udzu wouma zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kamodzi masabata awiri aliwonse, ndikofunikira kukonza kuyeretsa kwanyumba ndikusintha zinyalala zonse.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri kwa abakha ali ndi zisa, odyetsa, mbale zomwera ndi zotengera zomwe zimakhala ndi mchenga wabwino. Zopangira zakudya ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikutsukidwa tsiku lililonse. Ndizoletsedwa kusiya zakudya zakale. Kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chovunda sikungapangitse poyizoni wa chakudya, komanso kufa kwa ziweto zonse. Pakulima kwa mtundu uwu, mbale zomwera ziyenera kumadzaza madzi oyera nthawi zonse. Ngati njira zaukhondo ndi zaukhondo sizitsatiridwa, bakha akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto:

coccidiosis,
chiwindi,
aspergillosis
nsomba
matenda a goiter.

Kubzala Cayuga

Monga momwe zikusonyezera, mbalame zomwe zawerengedwa m'nkhaniyi ndizabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake zovuta pa kuswana kwawo ndizosowa kwambiri. Pafupifupi, pachaka chimodzi, mkazi m'modzi amatha kuyikira mazira pafupifupi 1.5, kulemera kwake kuli komwe kumayambira 70-100 g. Ponena za dzira lomwe dzira la kayuga limapenta, poyamba limakhala lakuda, ndipo bakha akamakula amapeza ubweya wonyezimira. Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa kuti mazira oyamba, akuda kwambiri a kumenyedwa sakhala oyenera, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa choti awatengere chifukwa chaichi.

Kudyetsa

Kuti mbalamezo zizikhala ndi thanzi labwino, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipiridwa pakudya kwa mbalame, zomwe siziyenera kungokhala zofunikira zokha, komanso mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira. Maziko azakudya za bakha ndi zakudya, zosakaniza za tirigu ndi zovuta zina zowonjezera mchere. Eni ake ayenera kutsimikizira kupeza chakudya chouma nthawi zonse. Munthawi yonse ya chilimwe, udzu wamafuta, algae ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala chakudya cha mbalame.

Mbalame zomwe zikudya zonenepa siziyenera kungolandila chakudya chambiri, koma zimakhalanso m'malo. Zakudya za abakha awa kwa miyezi iwiri ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zinayi patsiku. Zakudya zoyenera kwambiri zonenepa zimakhala ndi chimanga, tirigu ndi barele wophika mumkaka kapena msuzi.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuphatikiza zosakaniza ndi tirigu wouma, mbewu zozizira zophika, ma granles wobiriwira ndi masileji, komanso mavitamini apadera ndi ma microelements apadera, omwe angapereke thupi la mbalame ndi michere yonse, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndemanga

Kutchuka komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa chiwerengerochi kunapangitsa kuyambika kwa ndemanga zambiri zabwino ndi zoipa. Alimi amazindikira kuti mbalame zimachita bwino kwambiri komanso zimakonda kubadwa kwa mbalame, zomwe zimathandiza pakupindulitsa ndi phindu. Malo omwe amapezeka nkhuku, omwe amakhala pafupi ndi dziwe ndi mayad, akuwona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ndalama zogulira zosakanikirana chifukwa tirigu amatha kupeza chakudya.

Kusasamala kwa mndende kumalola kuti muchepetse mtengo wa zomanga. Komabe, zovuta za kugulitsa nyama ndizomwe zimayipa kwambiri mbalameyi.

Khungu losawoneka bwino limachepetsa kufunika kwa nyama yakudya.

Mu kanema wotsatira, mutha kuyang'ananso mozama abakha.

Makhalidwe obadwa

Kayyuga ndi amene akutsogolera pazionetsero zaulimi pa kukongola kwa maula. Nthawi zina amakula ngati zokongoletsera zokongoletsera za phata ndipo amatchedwa matanthwe. Akongoletsa dziwe lililonse ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Mtundu wowoneka bwino ndi wachitsulo wakuda, koma gawo lirilonse la phula lambiri ndi matani osiyanasiyana. Nthenga zonyezimira zimanyezimira ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa emarodi, wobiriwira wowala, kuli maimidwe a buluu. Kuwala kowala bwino kwamapulogalamu padzuwa kukufanana ndi kachilomboka. Khosi, kuyambira mulomo mpaka pachifuwa, limakhala utoto ndi zoyera zoyera zofanana ndi khosi.

Utoto wa akazi suli wowala ngati wamphongo; mtundu wakuda kwambiri umakhalapo, mulomo ndi wakuda bii. Choimbacho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wowala wa cholembera - zodzaza zamaroni ndi azure mithunzi, mulomo - maolivi.

Drakeyo ndi wamkulu kuposa wamkazi, amalemera pafupifupi 4 kg, bakha ndi 0,5 kg.

Pofotokozera mtundu wa mbalame zina zapakhomo, bakha a Kayugu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe monga mawonekedwe abata - samakonda, samangokhala chete, komanso amakhala mwamtendere. Komanso, ndi mbalame yolimba mtima, sachita mantha ndi phokoso, sathawa ku malo abusa. Ilinso ndi mawonekedwe okonda mtendere, ukhondo, wosungidwa nthawi zonse mu gulu, imangobalikana padziwe.

Kufotokozera za mtunduwu:

thupi ndi lamphamvu, lalikulu, lopindika
khosi - lakuthwa, lolimba, lalifupi, pansi - ndi chifuwa chaching'ono,
mutu - wokulungidwa m'mizere, yaying'ono pokhudzana ndi mtembo, wokhala ndi maso akuda,
mulomo - lonse, lathyathyathya, lalitali,
miyendo - yakuda, yayikulu, yomata, yolumikizidwa kwambiri,
mchira ndi wocheperako, wokwezedwa pang'ono,
mapiko ndi otakata, kupanikizika thupi.

Kukongola sikhalidwe lalikulu la Kayuga, mtundu uwu umatchedwa nyama ndi mzere wa dzira. Nyama yawo, yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa, okhala ndi machitidwe apamwamba a psychanoleptic, amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu zakudya.

Kupanga mazira mu mtunduwo kuli pafupifupi, wachinyamata amatha kuyikira mazira 160-170 pachaka. Amphaka amathamangira m'miyezi ingapo yocheperako. Mazira osazolowereka ndi akuda, olemera 80-85 g. Utoto wa chipolopolo umatengera kuchuluka kwa dzira. Bakha amanyamula mazira oyamba akuda, kenako nthawi iliyonse kuwonjezeka. Pamapeto pa nyengo yomanga, chipolopolo chimakhala chamtundu kapena chofiirira.

Kukula Zinthu

Kayuga adasunga mawonekedwe abakha a kutchire, choncho chinthu chachikulu kwa iwo ndi ufulu waulere komanso kupeza malo osungira. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuteteza kakhomo ndi denga. Pansi pa denga, nthaka imakutidwa ndi udzu kapena matabwa, pomwepo abakha amabisala kutentha ndi mvula ya chirimwe. Ngati palibe chosungirako chachilengedwe, ikani madzi akulu, osaya. Udzu wotsekera uyenera kukula.

Usiku, amakonzekeretsa nyumbayo ndi malamulo onse aukhondo:

Makoma adayeretsedwa ndi laimu,
Kutentha nyengo yozizira kumakhala kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 6,
ndikofunikira kupereka mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho,
pansi paphimbidwa ndi utuchi watsopano kapena udzu,
payenera kukhala nambala yofunikira ya mbale zakumwa, odyetsa ndi zisa.

Zofunika! Abakha amamwa kwambiri, ndipo madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala otsekeka, kotero masana madzi akumwa mbale asinthidwa katatu.

Ma Kayugs amalola kutentha pang'ono, amatha kumasulidwa ndikuwombera nyengo yozizira, asanayeretse matalala ndi kufalitsa udzu pamwamba pake.

Matenda

Cayuga ndi mtundu wa bakha womwe sukulimbana ndi matenda ambiri. Koma chifukwa choti m'chipindamo simukhala bwino, kuchokera kumadzi akuda kapena chakudya choperewera, matendawa amatha:

chiwopsezo cha hepatitis - ana okondedwa amadwala,
coccidosis - abakha akuluakulu amadwala, gwiritsani ntchito mbalame yomwe ili ndi matendawa,
aspergillosis - matenda owopsa a fungus, nyama ya bakha wodwala osayenera kudya,
nsomba
avitominosis, matenda a goiter - amachititsa kuchepa kwa mavitamini.

Cayuga amalimbana ndi matenda ambiri

Zakudya zabwino komanso kuyeretsa ukhondo nthawi zonse ndiko njira zabwino zopewera matenda abakha.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Bakha wa Cayuga wasanduka nkhuku zodziwika bwino ku America zokha. Chifukwa cha zabwino zake, mtunduwu umakulitsidwa bwino m'mabanja ndi m'mafamu ambiri, ndipo si choncho ku Russia. Apa zoyerekeza za Kayuga zinayamba kuwoneka ndi nthenga zopaka utoto wofiira.

Ubwino:

kukoma kwambiri kwa nyama yakudya
Bakha wa Kayuga pansi ndi nthenga zake zimakhala ndi zinthu zamagetsi komanso zopepuka, zomwe zimapangidwa kuyambira pansi zimakhalabe zowoneka bwino,
safuna abusa, amapita kwawo,
abakha akatulutsidwa m'mundamo, amawononga udzu, ulesi ndi tizilombo tina tambiri, sizigwira mbewu yofunika, mosiyana ndi nkhuku,
wosasamala chakudya,
Ngati palibe chosungiramo, dziwe laling'ono lamadzi ndilokwanira iwo,
kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa nyama zazing'ono.

Zoyipa:

kuchepa thupi pang'ono
mutula pamatumbu matumbu akuda.

Kwa iwo omwe adaganiza zoyambirira kuweta nkhuku, kuswana kwa Kayugi sikudzavutitsa. Mbalame yokongola, yolimba sidzangokhala chakudya, komanso imabweretsa zabwino kwa eni ake.

Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe

Kuchokera ku dzina lakale lakale la Kayuga, North America mtundu wa abakha cayuga Unayamba kupezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States. Chifukwa cha nthenga ndi mawonekedwe ake, zodabwitsa pakupanga ulimi wa anthu wamba, izi zamtundu wa bakha zimawonedwa zachilendo.

Zogulitsa za nyama zapamwamba kwambiri komanso mazira okhathamira a multivitamin amasangalatsa alimi ndi ogula. Chifukwa cha mthunzi wa nthenga zachitsulo, nthenga zokhala ndi nthenga zimasungidwa kuti zikhale zokongola komanso zosangalatsa.

Bakha akuda abwinobwino ochokera ku United States amatenga nawo mbali zosiyanasiyana, kudzionetsera muulemerero wathunthu. Cayuga imathamangira kwambiri, mazira ndi chifuwa cha nkhuku zimawerengedwa kuti ndizabwino, zoyenera ana ndi akulu, ndiye maziko a chakudya choyenera, chopatsa thanzi.

Mawonekedwe oyandama adapereka maula akuda ndi ziwalo zakuda za thupi lonse ndi mulomo, maso, ma paws. Nthenga zimanyezimira komanso ngati zitsulo zotayidwa, zonyezimira bwino.

Wachimuna wamkulu amatha kulemera ma kilogalamu anayi, kukhala ndi thupi lalikulu kwambiri kuposa bakha ndi mlomo waukulu, ndipo munthu wamkazi amakhala wolemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu atatu ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Pazaka zambiri, munthu amadzaza mazira pafupifupi zana limodzi, omwe amalemera pafupifupi magalamu zana ndipo ali ndi zinthu zopatsa thanzi.

Mazira ali ndi zinthu zofunikira zazing'ono komanso zazikulu, zomwe zimakhala ndi antioxidant ndipo zimakhala ndi mavitamini pazomwe zimapangidwa. Poyamba, ma testes ndi amdima, ndiye ndi zinyalala zotsalazo zimayera ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira, bakha ndi mwana wabwino wa nkhuku ndipo sichidzakhumudwitsa ana ake obadwa.

Bakha ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya nkhuku zobzidwa, kuphatikiza atsekwe, akambuku, nkhuku ndi mbalame zina. Mitundu ya abakha ndizosiyanasiyana, pali abakha amtchire omwe amadzidyetsa okha ndikukhala zachilengedwe, pali abakha am'nyumba omwe anthu amadyetsa ndipo amakhala nawo.

Mitundu ya bakha imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: zonyamula mazira, nyama ndi zonyamula mazira. Cayuga amatanthauza mitundu ya dzira. Mbalameyi imalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino, imatengedwa ngati nkhuku zabwino, izi zimalimbikitsa zaka za m'ma 900.

Bakuman amakhala kum'mwera komanso kumpoto chakum'mwera, kusinthitsa modekha kutentha, kumachokera ku America. Matendawa amadziwika chifukwa cha nyama zomwe amadya, kuchokera pomwe zakudya zambiri zophikira komanso zakudya zamafuta zimatha kukonzedwa, chakudya cha ana chomwe sichingakhale chodetsa nkhawa, koma chopatsa thanzi komanso chopatsa thanzi, ndipo mazira amabweretsa zabwino zokhazokha ndikupita kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yophikira.

Zokhazo zabwino zimakhala pokhapokha kupha ndi kudula abakha, popeza nthenga zakuda zimatsalira thupi, zomwe sizosangalatsa, koma sizithandiza nyama. Komanso, ma subspecies amadziwika kuti chiwonetsero, mutha kusilira mbalame yodabwitsayi. Bakha okhala ndi mawanga a lalanje osasunthika pamapiko nawonso adayamba kuwonekera.

Moyo & Habitat

Mbalameyo poyerekeza ndi anthu ake omwe ali abakha amakhala opanda phokoso, sachita phokoso komanso osowa. Kabati waku America amakonda kutsina udzu pachakudya yekha, mwachangu amapanga nyama ndikudya mafuta. Mbalameyi imakhala bwino m'malo abwino, osakhudza ana ake ndi mazira.

Zitha kusungidwa khola lotetezedwa, bwalo la nkhuku, makamaka lotchingidwa ndi ukonde, kapena mtundu wina wa mpanda. M'chipinda chamkati posungira Kayuga pazikhala mpweya wabwino, zoperekera zakudya ndi zotengera zam'madzi, chakudya chofunikira chiyenera kuyikidwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kutentha kwa madigiri seshasi asanu, kuti mbalame zizikhala bwino. M'nyengo yotentha, mbalame imadyera udzu, pafupi ndi dziwe, matumba ndi dziwe laling'ono, kusambira, kudumphira m'madzi ndi kudya, makamaka pazikhala chitetezo ku "kuthawa" kwa mbalame. Pakutentha ndi dzuwa lotentha, mbalameyi imayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lowotcha ndi tarpaulin, kokhazikika.

M'nyengo yachisanu yozizira, cayugu amapita kukadyetsa kunja mwakufuna, koma ndikofunikira kuti ichitike, ndikuchotsa mavuto amvula, pomwe bakha amadya, kuyeretsa chisanu ndi dothi ndikuyika mbali ya mlengalenga ndi udzu kapena utuchi.

Mbalame zimasungidwa mu malo osungirako zinyama, malo osungira nyama, kusangalatsa alendo ndi mawonekedwe awo omwe sanachitikepo, kulumphira ndi kuwaza m'madzi, kudya chakudya chosavuta. Itha kuikidwa padera komanso ndi bakha ena, chifukwa imawoneka kuti si yankhanza.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza kanyumba

Mbalameyi imalimbana ndi matenda ena. Komabe, ndimakudya osagwirizana bwino, chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuipitsa m'chipinda momwe mbalame zimasungidwira, madzi oyipa ndi uve, matenda otsatirawa amatha kukhala, coccidosis, salmonellosis, kuchepa kwa vitamini ndi matenda ena osasangalatsa.

Kanyumba aku America sikuti amasankha bwino ndikukonza nyengo. Ndikofunika kudyetsa abakha m'malo otetezeka kumene kuli chakudya chokwanira, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze malo ndi maukonde kuti muthane ndi abakha kuchokera kuzinyama zodyedwa komanso kupewa kuti mbalame zisapondereze ndi kudya mbewu zomwe zalimidwa.

Abakha amafunikira madzi, m'maenje, m'madziwe, m'madzi. Ikasungidwa m'nyumba, kutentha m'nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kukhala kotsika, nthawi yotentha kuyenera kuwongoleredwa, mopingasa kapena pansi, pansi kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi udzu kapena utuchi. Pakulima abakha, ma feed omwe amachokera ku chimanga ndi zitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kupewa matenda a cayuga ndikoyeretsa kwakanthawi kanyumba, madzi abwino, zakudya zabwino, komanso malo abwino. Komanso, mbalame imayenera kulandira katemera wokakamira ku matenda owopsa. Bakha ayenera kulandira mavitamini ndi ayodini kukonzekera kuchokera ku vuto la kuchepa kwa vitamini.

Bakha wapa bakha ndi wonyozeka pokonza, dzira la cayuga Ili ndi zida zofunikira, nyama ndiyopatsa thanzi komanso mwachilengedwe, ngakhale mlimi wa novice amatha kubereketsa mbalameyi. Ambiri amangokhalira kusamalira mbalameyi, Cayuga mu chithunzi Chimawoneka chowala, chosazolowereka, chosangalatsa m'maso, chifukwa chake chimapangidwanso pazolinga zokongoletsa. Ngati mukuyamba kuswana kwa mbalameyi, mutha kudzipatsa zokha zosangalatsa, komanso kudya mazira ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri.

Mbiri yakale

Mitundu yapaderayi imatchedwa Lake Cayuga, yomwe ili ku New York State. Kuderali, mbalame zidagawa koyamba mu 1809. Obereketsa aku America adadutsa akuda ndi abakha am'nyumba. Poganizira za mtundu woyambirira, mtundu uwu watchedwa coral. Idali yokhazikitsidwa kokha mu 1874, monga bakha wa Kayuga.

Kwa zaka zambiri, kusankhidwa kwamtundu wa Black Kayug kumapitilira. Cholinga chachikulu cha kuyesayesa koteroko ndikuwonjezera chisonyezo cha zokolola za nyama ndi zipatso za dzira, kukonza maonekedwe, kuzindikira mawonekedwe atsopano mumithunzi ya nthenga.

Maonekedwe ndi thupi

Kayuga nkovuta kusokoneza ndi mitundu ina ya abakha. Nthenga zakuda zakuda zimawoneka padzuwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi minyewa yayikulu, nthenga zambiri, nthenga zamphamvu zomwe zimakwanira m'thupi ndipo zimagwira ntchito yoteteza.

Thupi limatha, mutu kumayang'ana kumbuyo kwa thupi ndi yaying'ono, wosagawanika. Mlomo - wakuda, maso - makristali, woderapo. Bakha amakhala ndi chifuwa chopangidwa bwino, miyendo yolimba komanso yokhazikika. Mchira wake ndi wokulirapo, wamtundu wokulirapo, amasintha malo pamene akuyenda.

Mphumi yayitali imasanduka mulomo, utoto wake kutengera mtundu wa Kayug. Amuna amakhala obiriwira kapena azitona, mwa akazi ndi wakuda, wabuluu wakuda. Khosi limafupikitsidwa, limakhazikika, bwino limadutsa m'mapewa ndi chifuwa chowoneka.

Kulemera kwa amuna akuluakulu kumafika pa 4-5 makilogalamu, akazi - oposa 3 kg. Bakha amanenepa ndi kuphedwa atakwanitsa miyezi iwiri, apo ayi kuyambika kwa kusungunuka kwa minyewa kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kubudula kwa mtembowo.

Mtundu

Pachikhalidwe, bakha wa Kayuga ndi wakuda bii, yemwe amafikira thupi, mlomo ndi miyendo. Mwakuwala kowala, nthenga zimapeza sheen wachitsulo wobiriwira kapena wabuluu. Mbalameyi imawala dzuwa, imawoneka yokongola kwambiri.

Kukula kwa mitundu kumatengera mtundu wa bakha. Mwachitsanzo, amphongo m'kuwala amatembenukira buluu, pomwe akazi amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri ebb yachilendo imadziunjikira kumtunda kwa thupi, imakhala ikuwuma kale mpaka m'miyendo yake.

Kupanga mazira

Bakha amanyamula mazira 100-150 pachaka. Iliyonse yolemera 80-100 g Mazira ndi okulirapo kuposa nkhuku, poyamba amakhala ndi chipolopolo chakuda, koma m'magawo khumiwo amakhala oyera, ali ndi mthunzi wa azitona.

Mazira a Kayuga ndi ovuta kupeza. Pokhapokha ngati wobereketsa wina amagulitsa kwa mnzake kuti apitirize kuswana. Nthawi zina, mazira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati banja la obereketsa ngati chopangira kapena kusamalira ana.

Kayuga bakha chikhalidwe ndi moyo

Abakha okha ndiwosangalatsa, osakhazikika, amakhala odekha komanso odabwitsa. Amayenda pang'onopang'ono, osapirira. Amakhala ndi kupanikizika kwabwino, samachita mantha ndi phokoso lakuthwa komanso mayendedwe a nyama zina.

Bakha wa Kayuga ndi wolimba mtima komanso wolimba, salekerera kuzizira, amakhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika, samadwala.

Mbalameyi imazolowera nyengo yatsopano, ndipo kusintha koteroko sikumangowononga zowonetsa. Mbalame zimakonda kudya udzu wama maluwa, ndipo zikadyetsedwa, zimalemera msanga.

Potentha, nthawi zambiri amasambira ndikusambira, ndipo njira zamadzi zikatha kusintha amasankha dzuwa. Kuyenda kwatsiku ndi tsiku ndikwabwino kwa mbalame zokha, sakonda kukhala otsekeka.

Mutha kuphunzira za mawonekedwe a abakha a Cayuga mu kanema wotsatira:

Abakha amafunikira chisamaliro, zakudya zabwino komanso nyumba yoyera. Mbalamezi ndizodziyimira payokha, motero zimatha kukhala paulere pamtunda. Amatha kusiyidwa osakonzekera ndipo sangakayikire kuti palibe amene atayika kapena wolumala.

Popeza Kayugi amakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira, amalekerera mosavuta ngakhale matenda oopsa, samadwala. Ndi phokoso lakutali, mbalame sizimachita manyazi konse; nkovuta kuti muwatulutse muyezo wofanana. Chifukwa chake ndi zomwe zimasimbidwa palibve mavuto.

Zofunikira zanyumba

Bakha a Kayuga amakhala m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira, koma amakonda kuyenda. M'chilimwe amakhala nthawi yochepa m'nyumba, nthawi zambiri mumlengalenga.

Zofunikira zanyumba:

Chipindacho chizikhala chowala, chokwanira.
Onetsetsani kuti mwakhala ndi mazenera opepuka, abwino mpweya.
Zomera m'mbali mwa chipinda.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa chisa ndi 40x50 cm.
Khomo lolowera chisa limatetezedwa ndi pakhomo la masentimita 8 kuti mazira asagwere ndipo osasweka.
Nyengo yotentha, kutentha kovomerezeka ndi madigiri a 17-19, nthawi yozizira osachepera madigiri 5.
Zinyalala zopangidwa ndi udzu, peat, sedge 30 cm wandiweyani zimapangidwa pansi.
M'chilimwe, chipindacho chimayatsidwa ndi dzuwa, nthawi yozizira - kuyatsa kokumbukira.
Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa nyali za infrared kuti mupeze magetsi owonjezera.
Mbalame iliyonse imasowa chakumwa, kayendedwe ka madzi abwino.
Kuvomerezedwa kwa feeders kuchokera kuma board, muli ma mineral zowonjezera.

Ndege imayikidwa pafupi ndi nyumbayo, kapena kuti ndimaunda wokulungika adatsekeka. Kuphatikiza apo, anaika cholembera chomwe chimateteza mbalame ku kutentha ndi mvula. Nyumbayo, monga aviary, iyenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, apo ayi tiziromboti timawonekera.

Malo oyenda ndikupeza madzi

Abakha samangofunika mpweya watsopano, komanso kuyenda kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kulola kuyenda.

Ngati Kayugi adya udzu, mutchinjirize ndi mpanda kuti nyama zina zisazigwire mbalamezo ndikuziwopseza.

M'chilimwe, gawo limayenera kukhala lambiri kuchokera ku dzuwa ndi mvula, dziwe lochita kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, dzazani beseni laling'ono kapena bafa lakale lamadzi. Abakha amakonda kusambira ndi kulowa pansi, koma nthawi yozizira ndi bwino kusiya kwakanthawi kachitidwe kamadzi.

Zakudya bakha

Mukamadyetsa abakha, maziko a chakudyacho ndi chakudya chamagulugufe, chomwe chimakulitsa mphamvu ya mbalame. Sankhani njere yomwe yakumbidwa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, phatikizani chimanga, oats, nyemba, ndi barele pamenyu.

Kuteteza matenda a metabolism, zakudya zoyendetsedwa ndizofunikira muzakudya. Mwachitsanzo, keke ndiyofunikira pakuyala nkhuku, monga gwero la phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Nthambi zimapangira kuchepa kwa fiber. Chakudya chouma chimakhala magwero owonjezera a chakudya. Pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimakonzedwa siziyenera kupitirira 5-10% ya chakudya chonse.

Zakudya zamasamba ndi zakudya zokoma, zomwe zimakololedwa kuyambira chilimwe, zimathandizira kuthana ndi vuto lakusowa kwa vitamini. Alfalfa ndi clover, mbewu za muzu (dzungu ndi beets mpaka 20% yazakudya zonse) ndizothandiza kwambiri. Zakudya zotere zimaperekedwa kwa abakha mwa mawonekedwe a nthaka.

Maminolo amathandizira kuti chakudya chikhale bwino, azichulukitsa chimbudzi. Gwero lalikulu la mchere ndi chipolopolo, ufa wamfupa, choko, miyala ychere, mchere. Zigawo zoterezi zimatha kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo, chinthu chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa mosamalitsa tsiku lililonse.

Masiku 10-15 asanaphedwe, abakha a Kayugam amapatsidwa zakudya zowonjezera.

Chakudya cha chilimwe

Mu kizimbe, omugagga Kayuga agya gyennyini. Amasowa kabokosi komwe kali kutali ndi malo okumbiramo zinthu zakale kuti athe kubisala mu nthawi ya mvula ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pakadali pano, mbalameyi imadya nyongolotsi, tizilombo, udzu, ikukula kwambiri.

M'chilimwe, obereketsa amakwanitsa kusunga ndalama zogulira ndikugula nyama yakulemera pambuyo pophedwa. Chachikulu ndikuwunika kudya kwa bakha, kupatula kukhalapo pa udzu wa mbewu zapoizoni, majeremusi oyipa, zinthu zakunja.

Dzazani akumwa ndi madzi oyera ndikuwunikira mphindi ino. M'chilimwe, bakha amatha kumwa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Chifukwa chake, sinthani zakumwa 2 kawiri pa tsiku. Ngati mwala kapena nkhungu yaoneka pamakoma a mbale yothirayo, musataye mankhwala, mwina mbalameyo ingafe.

Zakudya zachisanu

M'nyengo yozizira, obereketsa amadyetsa Kayug kawiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Chakudya choyamba chimaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yonyowa komanso masheya wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba, wachiwiri umaphatikizapo chakudya chambiri cholimba. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi 500 ml ya madzi oyera m'mbale.

M'chilimwe, abakha amalemera mwachangu, motero obereketsa amakulitsa chakudya chawo cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Mafuta omwe amatuluka amapulumutsa mbalameyo kuzizira kwambiri komanso kuzizira. M'nyengo yozizira, kumanga misa ndizovuta kwambiri.

Kodi amalekerera bwanji kuzizira?

Kayugi amatha kusinthana bwino ndi chisanu. Pa kutentha kwa madigiri +5, amamva bwino m'nyumba, chachikulu ndichakuti chipindacho chimakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimathanso kuyenda. Lambulani udzu wa chipale chofewa ndi nthambi kuti bakha asawonongeke.

Kuchokera pa kuzizira kwa ma paws, kuphimba njira ndi udzu kapena udzu. Chepetsani nthawi yanu yoyenda mpaka mphindi 30 mpaka 40 kawiri pa tsiku, kutengera nyengo. Ndi chakudya choyenera, chitetezo cha Kayuga nthawi yozizira sichitha, chiopsezo cha kusakhazikika ndiyabwino.

Dzira

Nthawi ya makulidwe amasiyana masiku 26 mpaka 28, kawirikawiri - mpaka masiku 35. Malangizo abwino kwa obereketsa omwe agula chofungatira:

Ngati wamkazi agundika mpaka kumapeto kwa 15, ndiye mothandizidwa ndi chofungatira chizindikirochi ndi dongosolo la kukula kwambiri.
Kwa makulidwe, mazira okhala ndi hue wobiriwira amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe akuwonetsa kukhwima kwa nkhuku.
Kwa mazira ofikira osanjikiza a masiku 14-18 amasankhidwa.
Pambuyo pa kuwoneka kwa abakha, tambuyo tating'onoting'ono timakhala pansi pamtengowu, womwe amawadyetsa kuti adye.

Malamulo oyambira mukamagwiritsa ntchito chofungatira:

Patsiku loyamba, osatembenuza mazira, atenthe mbali imodzi pamatenthedwe mpaka madigiri 38.
Masabata otsatira, tembenuzani mazira tsiku ndi tsiku kangapo.
Tsiku lililonse, tsegulani chivundikiro cha mphindi 10, chomwe chimapereka kuzizira, mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe.
Mazira ofunda kwa masiku 26 pa kutentha kwa madigiri 37,5. Pa tsiku la 27, muchepetse mpaka madigiri 37 ndikuyembekezera kuwoneka kwa anapiye.
Sanjani ana agalu oswitsidwawo ku ana, komwe amawagoneka pansi pa chisamaliro cha nkhuku.

Kusamalira Ana Aang'ono ndi Kudyetsa

Pakubadwa kwa anapiye, yang'anani ukhondo ndi dongosolo la nyumbayo. Kusatetezeka kwa ana sikunapangidwe kokwanira, kotero, ntchito za majeremusi zimatha kuwawononga. Chotsani zotsatira za kukonzekera, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri masabata anayi oyamba amoyo a nyama zazing'ono.

Mwezi woyamba, ana aakazi sakusiyanitsa chakudya, amawongolera chilichonse chomwe chimabwera pansi pa phazi lawo. Onetsetsani kuti m'nyumba mwanu mulibe zinthu zakunja kapena mbewu zapoizoni. Kuchulukitsa chakumwa kumakhala kuchuluka chifukwa anapiye amamwa kwambiri. Konzani zotengera pasadakhale pomwe ana agalu akaphunzira kusambira.

Samalani zakudya zamatenda achichepere. Cholinga chachikulu cha obereketsa ndiku kukhazikitsa chimbudzi, kupatsa mphamvu thupi la anapiyewo ndi mavitamini ndi michere yofunika. Calcium ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakukula.

Zomwe mumadya tsiku lililonse:

mapuloteni ophika owiritsa, zitsamba zatsopano,
kefir, yogati, tchizi chanyumba, zinthu zina mkaka,
mazira wosweka ndi ufa
mbewu zazing'ono, chakudya chamagulu (kuyambira m'badwo wa sabata).

Matenda

Monga anthu ena akumudzi, bakha wa Kayuga amatha kudwala. Zomwe zimapangidwiratu ndizoperewera kwa mavitamini, ntchito ya majeremusi motsutsana ndi maziko osemphana ndi malamulo osunga mbalame, zolakwika za zakudya.

Matenda ofala kwambiri:

Avitaminosis. Kuperewera kwa Vitamini, koopsa makamaka kwa abakha.
Salmonellosis. Matendawa amakula ali mwana, matendawa amalowa m'mimba ndi chakudya.
Virusi chiwindi. Pangozi ndi ana abwana omwe sanadutse masiku 20 chibadwire.
Matenda a Goiter. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zikupatsa chidwi ndi chakudya chopanda bwino kwa ana abakha ndi mbalame zazikulu.
Coccytosis Pangozi - abakha mpaka miyezi iwiri. Zizindikiro zake zotere ndizopanda magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi ntchito ya majeremusi.
Aspergillosis. Nthenda ya fungus, yomwe imayendera limodzi ndi katulutsidwe ka mphuno. Ngakhale munthu atha kudwala.

Matendawa awiri omaliza ndi owopsa, makamaka oopsa kwa mbalame zina zonse ndi obereketsa omwe. Mbalame zoyambukiridwa sizoyenera kudya anthu; mitembo yawo imawotchedwa.

Bakha a Kayuga amadwala kawirikawiri, amakhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika. Koma pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, woweta amayenera kuyankha mwachangu, kukaonana ndi veterinarian, ndikuteteza nyama zina zapafamu.

Zabwino ndi zovuta za bakha wa Kayuga

Amabakha awa amatchuka ndi mtundu wawo woyambirira komanso mawonekedwe okongola, bata komanso chonde. Posankha oyimira mtundu wa Kayuga woweta, obereketsa amaganizira zabwino za mtunduwu: