Koma zoona zake, nthiwatiwa sizinatero! Lingaliro lolakwika lotere la nyamayo linapangidwa ndi wasayansi wakale Wachiroma, Pliny. M'mawu ake, wasayansiyo adanena kuti nthiwatiwa zimabisala pangozi. M'masiku amenewo, owerengeka adawonanso mbalamezo m'mazithunzi, ambiri adakhulupirira Pliny. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chithunzi cha nthiwatiwa chomwe chili ndi mutu wake mumchenga chakhala chidziwike kwa anthu.

Ponena za chowonadi, alimi sanawone konse nthiwatiwa zawo zikubisalira mitu yawo mumchenga nthawi ya ngozi. Ndiye kodi wasayansi angadziwe bwanji izi? Mwina wasayansi adawona nthiwatiwa yomwe imayang'ana miyala mu mchenga. Kupatula apo, miyala iyi imathandiza nyama kugaya. Ostriches amakhazikitsanso mitu yawo pamchenga kuti apume. Ndipo khosi lawo limatopa, lomwe lili kale kale, ndipo kuthamangitsidwa ndi adani limakhala ndi zovuta zambiri.

Koma apa, monga umboni, muyenera kuganizira momwe nthiwatiwa imamverekera mutu wake ukakhala mumchenga. Choyamba, nthiwatiwa zimakhala ndi njira yopumira kwambiri. Pambuyo pothamangitsa, nthiwatiwa siingathe kupumira pansi pamchenga. Kachiwiri, yerekezerani kuti nthiwatiwa imakhazikika pamchenga "ndikubisala". Nthawi yayitali yapita, pamene nthiwatiwa imadziwa kuti nthawi yakwana kutulutsa mutu wake ndipo ngozi yadutsa? Zosachita bwino. Chachitatu, sizikanathandiza mbalamezo kukhalabe ndi moyo. Kodi mudadyako wina aliyense nthawi ngati izi?

Kodi nthiwatiwa zimatsitsa liti mitu yawo?

Mafuta sakubisa mitu yawo mumchenga, koma ndikulikirira pansi, izi zimachitika potsatira izi:

• mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'madambo zimadya udzu, zimafunafuna zakudya kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa zimayimirira mitu yawo itawerama nthawi yayitali,
• mpaka miyala 2 kg imunjikana m'mimba ya nthiwatiwa, ndizofunikira kuti chimbudzi chikhale chobiriwira, kuti mupeze miyala yoyenera, mbalame imakumba kwanthawi yayitali mumchenga,
• pali tiziromboti tambiri mu nthenga za nthiwatiwa, zimabweretsa chisangalalo, motero mbalameyo imatsitsa mutu wake pafupi ndi dziko lotentha kapena kukulungira pamchenga wotentha kuti muchotse tizilombo,
• mbalame zikuwopseza kuti mitu yawo izikhala pafupi ndi nthaka, zimamvetsera kugwedeza kwamtunda, komwe kumanenanso zoopsa.

Kodi nthiwatiwa zimatani akamachita mantha?

Pakakhala zoopsa, nthiwatiwa zimathawa. Mbalameyo, zikafunika, imathamanga mpaka 95 km / h. Zowona, nthiwatiwa imangoyenda mtunda wokhazikika komanso mtunda wautali, imakhala othamanga kwambiri kwa mphindi 15, pambuyo pake mbalameyo imafunikira kupumula. Kubwezeretsa kumachedwa mwachangu pamene mutu ndi khosi zitsamira.

Kodi ndizowona kuti nthiwatiwa zimabisa mitu yawo mumchenga?

Yankho la funsoli liyenera kufunsidwa kalekale. Ngakhale mu nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa Ufumu wa Roma pansi pa wasayansi komanso wafilosofi Pliny Mkulu, nthano imawoneka kuti mbalameyi imabisa mutu wake mumchenga. Wofalitsayu analemba kuti nthiwatiwa imaphimba mutu mumchenga, zomwe zimamuthandiza kukhala wotetezeka.

Maluwa ndi mbalame zazikulu, zomwe mwachilengedwe sizipatsidwa mphamvu zouluka. Nthawi zingapo, amakhala kudera lamakono la Kazakhstan ndi Ukraine. Ngakhale m'mabuku ndi zithunzi za Old China, pali zithunzi za mbalame yokongola iyi. Mu Egypt wakale, mbalameyi idawonedwa kuti ndiyo chowonadi ndi chilungamo. M'mifanekiso yakuyesa akufa, nthenga za nthiwatiwa zimawonekera pamitu ya milungu yowona Shu ndi Maat.

Mosiyana ndi mbalame zina zazikulu, monga epiornis ndi moa, nthiwatiwa zidayesetsa kupewa kuphedwa. Malo okhala ochepa. Pakadali pano, ziweto zambiri zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ndi asodzi, ndipo nthiwatiwa zimakhala kuthengo ku Middle East ndi Africa. Chofala kwambiri ndi nthiwatiwa zaku Africa. Oyimira zamtunduwu ali ndi kulemera kwama kilogalamu 160 ndipo amafikira kutalika kwa mamitala 2,5. Woimira ufumu wa mbalameyi amaphunziridwa bwino.

Masiku ano, yankho la funso lokhudza mutu wa nthiwatiwa mumchenga limadziwika bwino - izi ndi nthano chabe. Ndipo pali malongosoledwe atatu pazinthu izi, zomwe tikambirana pambuyo pake.

Chifukwa chiyani akubisala?

Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona mbalame zikugwera pansi, zomwe sizimilira mitu, koma kumeza mchenga ndi miyala. Izi zimathandiza kudula zakudya zolimba m'mimba.

Ngakhale nthiwatiwa zimatha kugwetsa mitu yawo pambuyo pothamangitsidwa nthawi yayitali - pankhaniyi, zilibe mphamvu kuti zizitha.

Pakachitika ngozi, wamkazi yemwe amakhala pachisa amakhala ndi mutu ndi khosi padziko lapansi kuti aphatikizane ndi maziko a savannah ndikulephera kuwoneka kwa mdani. Mbalamezi zikugona chimodzimodzi. Koma ngati mungayandikire, iwo amalumphira mkati ndikuthamanga. Kuthamanga kwakukulu - mpaka 70 km paola - kumalola mbalame kuti ithawe kuti ithamangidwe ndi nyama zolusa.

Palinso chinyengo cham'maso - mu mpweya wotentha komanso woyenda pamwamba pa savannah kuchokera kutali khosi loonda lingathe "kuwonekera" mumchenga kwa owonerera.

Pali mitundu yomwe mbalame imatha kuyimitsa mutu wake ndi tizilombo toyipa kapena kukopa mnzawo, koma ndiyolakwika. Yankho la funso loti chifukwa chiyani mbalameyi imabisala mutu wake mumchenga imakhala m'mabodza atatu omwe akhala ali nawo kwa zaka zambiri. Nthawi yakwana yoti tifotokozere izi komanso zonena zabodza zokhazikitsidwa.

Kuyang'ana chakudya

Amakhulupirira kuti ndikuponyera mumchenga, mbalameyo ikuyang'ana tizilombo. Koma chifukwa chiyani nthiwatiwa imatha kuchita izi ngati tizilombo titha kupezeka pamalopo? Yankho lolondola ndikuti: kusakatula nsikidzi pamtunda, mbalame yayitali ndiyotsika, kumayang'ana chakudya ndikudya. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera kumbali ikuwoneka kuti mutu wa munthu wamkulu umakhala mumchenga.

Kwenikweni, mbalame imakonda mbalame yomera - khosi lalitali limalola kuti ibala zipatso zokoma, kukumba mizu, kutsina udzu wobiriwira. Nthiwatiwa imakhazikitsa mutu wake kuti ipeze chakudya cha zomera ndi nyama, kuti izitola miyala kuti igaye bwino kapena kukumba dzenje lomwe ana angabisalike. Ntchito yotsirizayi imafunikira nthawi yayitali komanso khama, chifukwa mazira achikazi ndi okulirapo, ndipo amatha kuwanyamula kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ostriches amagona kwambiri

Anthu ena akafunsidwa chifukwa chomwe nthiwatiwa imakwirira mutu, amayankha kuti amagona motero. Ngati mukuganiza zomveka, zikuwonekeratu kuti sangathe kugona osapeza mpweya. Kupatula apo, amafunika kupumira, koma pansi pamchenga izi sizingatheke.

Usiku, mbalame zimakhala, zikunyamula miyendo yamphamvu ndi yayikulu. M'maloto, amagwira khosi molunjika, maso awo ali otsekeka, koma makutu amakhala omvera kwambiri ndipo amatenga mawu pang'ono.

Nthawi zina pokhapokha amatha kupumula - kutsitsa makosi ndi mutu mpaka kumchenga, kufalitsa miyendo yawo. Koma "antchito" omwe adasiyidwa m'gululo paudzu sanadye kuti akauze abale omwe ali m'tulo za ngozi yomwe ikubwera.

Pofuna kudziteteza kwa adani, zazikazi zimakhazikika m'mitu kwambiri pang'onopang'ono. Kuchokera patali, zitha kuwoneka kuti mbalameyo yabisa mutu wake mumchenga. Chifukwa chake nthiwatiwa zayesa kuphatikiza ndi chilengedwe kuti zisaonekere kwa adani.

Kufuna kudziwa chilichonse

Kodi mudaganizapo izi? Tiyeni tiyerekeze zomwe tapeza ...

Nthanoyi imayambira nthawi ya Ufumu wa Roma, ndipo idadziwikabe m'maiko ambiri, kuphatikiza Russia. M'magawo a wasayansi a Pliny Mkulu (World Geography m'mavoliyumu anayi), akuti: "Ostriches amaganiza kuti akapaka mitu yawo ndi makosi awo pansi, matupi awo amawoneka obisika." Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, mawu ophiphiritsa akuti "kukumba mutu wako mumchenga 'sanapite.

M'malo mwake, nthiwatiwa sizikwirira mitu yawo pansi, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina nthiwatiwa imatha kuwoneka ikuweramitsa mutu wake pansi. Chifukwa chake amameza mchenga ndi miyala yambiri kuti zinthuzi zithandizire kupera zakudya zolimba m'mimba.

Ostriches amangotsitsa mitu yawo pansi atawathamangitsa, atasowa mphamvu yothamanga kapena ngakhale kuwongolera mitu yawo.

Amadziwika kuti nthiwatiwa yachikazi itakhala pachisa, pangozi, imayala khosi ndi mutu pansi, kuyesera kuti ikhale yosaoneka motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa sevannah yoyandikana nayo. Momwemonso, nthiwatiwa zimagona - mitu yawo igona pamchenga. Koma mukayandikira mbalame yobisala, imalumphira pomwepo ndikuthawa. Mwa njira, nthiwatiwa zimafulumira kuthamanga mpaka 70 km / h, zomwe zimawathandiza kubisala pakufunafuna zilombo.

Maso a mantha ndi akulu, ndipo nthiwatiwa zambiri imakhala ndi zochulukirapo kuposa ubongo wake, koma kwenikweni sabisa mutu wake mumchenga kuti usawope. Choyamba, chifukwa imakhala ndi maso okongola, ndiye kuti imazindikira zoopsa munthawi yake, ndipo imatha kuthamanga. Mbalameyi imavalira, ndikuwona zoopsa, kuthamanga kwa 60-70 km / h, komanso ngati pama buti oyenda nsapato: sitepe iliyonse ndi 3.5-5 mamita.Yakudziwa kukhumudwitsa mdani amene akugwira, akusintha mayendedwe ake modzidzimutsa osayang'ana kwina - mumadziwa kutsatsa "Nissan": "Osayesa kubwereza!". Inde, mu nthiwatiwa, ngakhale makanda pamwezi amatha kufikira kuthamanga mpaka 50 km / h!

Kachiwiri, ndi kutalika kotere (mpaka 3 m), kulemera kwake (mpaka 200 makilogalamu), ndi zigwada zotha kupha mkango ("ki-y-ya!"), Nyamayi siyingakhale ndi mantha "kuphatikiza" ndi chilengedwe.

Ndiponso, musaiwale za kuwala komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri m'mlengalenga panjenjemera pamwamba pa moto wotentha: patali kwambiri, khosi loonda kapena lathyola lothamanga lingathe “kuwonekeratu” kwa wowonerera. Sitimaganiza kuti nthiwatiwa imatsuka mutu wa tizilombo toononga ndi mchenga kapena kuti imathandizira mnzake. Zowona zenizeni ndizoganiza kuti nthiwatiwa zimakhazikika pansi kufunafuna chakudya (ndipo zimadya mphukira, maluwa, zipatso, nthawi zina dzombe, zodzichotsera) kapena kunyamula miyala ing'onoing'ono ndi chinyengo chilichonse pansi.

Mwa njira, idakhazikitsidwa kalekale m'zilankhulo zambiri (Kopf mu den Sand stecken ku Germany, ikani mutu wanu mumchenga mu Chingerezi, etc.). Ndipo mawuwo, omwe mapiko ake adakula zaka zambiri zapitazo, akupitilizabe kuumirira, osasamala za chowonadi.

Kuchokera mu nthano iyi, mawu abwino kwambiri adabadwa, omwe amawonetsa kwa munthu malingaliro olakwika komanso olakwika pamavuto ndi mayankho awo. "Mchitidwe wakuwala" ndiyo njira yolakwika yothanirana ndi mavuto, pomwe munthu samawaona akusoweka kanthu, akupitiliza kukhala ndi "magalasi apinki". Simuyenera kubisa mutu wanu mumchenga, koma onani bwino zovuta ndikupeza yankho lawo molondola. Ndipo mukamakumana ndi mavuto mwachangu, mumazindikira msanga njira yawo.

Mwambiri, tinakambirana za nthiwatiwa mwatsatanetsatane apa - Ostrich

Bisani mitu yawo kuti musawope

Nthano yosangalatsa kwambiri. Palibe nzeru chifukwa nthiwatiwa ndi mbalame yamphamvu komanso yayikulu. Mwina sangakonde chidwi cha anthu kapena nyama, koma sachita mantha ndi adani.

Nthawi zina, zolengedwa zazikuluzikulu zimakonda kusaka mbalamezi. Koma mbalamezo zimatha kuthamanga mpaka 70 km pa ola limodzi, kuthawa owathamangitsa ngakhale mumsewu waukulu. Pambuyo poti kuthamangitsa kwatha, nthiwatiwa imatha kutsitsa mutu wake ndi khosi lake mpaka pansi - kuchokera kutopa. Amapezanso mphamvu motere, ngakhale mphindi 15 ndizokwanira izi.

Mbalame zokhala ndi utoto nthawi zonse zimadyetsa gulu. Pokhala ndi masomphenya abwino, amazindikira msanga kayendedwe kakang'ono ka zilombo ndikuthawa. Ndi miyendo yolimba, mapiko afupiafupi amagwira ntchito ngati chopondera, chomwe chimathandiza kukhalabe olimba pakuthamanga.

Alendo amakhulupirira kuti nthiwatiwa, yobisa mutu wake, imadzibveka yokha. Izi nazonso ndi zolakwika, chifukwa, atazindikira kuti ndi ngozi, mbalameyo imathawa mwachangu, osadikirira kuoneka kwa adani.

Ndiye tsopano mukudziwa bwino chifukwa chake nthiwatiwa imabisa mutu wake mumchenga.

Zopeka bwanji zidabadwa

Panthawi yogonjetsedwa ndi magulu ankhondo achi Roma komanso kukula kwa Ufumuwo, magulu ankhondo amabweretsa nyama zachilendo kunyumba. Ngati satha kugwira munthu, amamuuza nkhani za iwo. Awa anali nkhani za mbalame zazikulu zomwe zimanyamula mazira akuluakulu.

Nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ndi mitu yawo pansi. Ostriches anali kufunafuna chakudya muudzu, ndipo mlendo anaganiza kuti zikubisalira munthu wina. Pliny Mkuluyo adawonjezera gawo lake, kufotokozera kuti nthiwatiwa ndi mbalame yoterera mumchenga ndikuganiza kuti sizowoneka. Njinga ija inkawoneka yoseketsa anthu ndipo idasweka padziko lonse lapansi. Panali fanizo: "Kuopa kumatanthauza kukwirira mutu wako mumchenga."

Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Pali zifukwa zingapo kupatula kuti nthiwatiwa zimadya motere. Mbalame zonse ziyenera kumeza miyala ndi chakudya. Ichi ndi gawo loyenera kukonza chimbudzi. Kufikira miyala 2 kg imatha kukhala m'mimba mwa nthiwatiwa imodzi. Posakhalitsa, iye ayenera kuwachotsa iwo ndi kumeza atsopano.

Kupeza chakudya, mbalame imameza miyala nthawi yomweyo nayo. Izi zimachitika kwakanthawi, kotero zikuwoneka kuti nthiwatiwa zimangolira m'malo, zimagona mu udzu.

Chifukwa chachiwiri sichikukhudzana ndi zakudya, koma ukhondo. Nthiwatiwa zachikulire zili ndi chikhalidwe chotsitsa mitu yawo pamchenga wotentha, zimakwawa pa iyo ndikudzigudubuza pamaso ndi matupi awo onse. Iyi ndi njira yoyeretsera nthenga, mutu ndi khungu kuchokera ku tiziromboti.

Ostrich ndi mbalame yakumtunda, motero mchenga wotentha umasambiramo. Mothandizidwa ndi iye, kuyeretsa kumachitika. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi akatswiri omwe akhala akuyesera kwa nthawi yayitali kuti amvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika.

Chifukwa chinanso chikugwirizana ndi kutontha kwa mbalameyo. Akungika mutu wake pansi, nthiwatiwa zimamvetsera ngati kuli kufunafuna banja lake, ngati wolusa akubwera.

Mbalame ikaona zoopsa, imagona pansi ndikuyesetsa kubisala mu udzu. Koma, ngati izi sizithandiza, ndiye kuti nthiwatiwa imadumpha ndikuthawa mdani. Pothamanga makilomita angapo, mbalameyo imatopa kwambiri mpaka imagwetsa mutu wake pansi kuti ipume.

Nthiwatiwa ina ikugona, ikupumitsa mutu pansi. Chifukwa chake amamva zoopsa zomwe zayandikira ndipo nthawi ina iliyonse amathawa kapena kuyankha wolakwayo.

Ma Ostriches ali ndi mphamvu modabwitsa. Kutalika kwawo kumafikira mamita atatu, kulemera kwawo mpaka 200 makilogalamu, ndipo kukankha amatha kuvulaza nyama iliyonse, ngakhale mkango. Kuteteza chigawo chake, mbalame zazimuna sizimakhala zoyipa kuposa nyama yolusa kwambiri. Amasamalira ana awo. Wamphongo wina wamkazi amasaka mazira, amawateteza usiku.

Monga ndikulembetsa ku chiteshi, chimodzi mwa zoyamba kulandira zolemba zosangalatsa.

Ulendo wakumbiri

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, lingaliro lakuti nthiwatiwa ikuyesera kubisa mutu wake mumchenga chifukwa cha mantha idapangidwa ndi wolemba wachiroma ndi woganiza Pliny Mkulu. Anali wafilosofi uyu yemwe poyamba anali m'malingaliro ake molimba mtima adawafotokozera zomwe mbalame zimachita poganiza kuti ziwopseze kuti, atabisa khosi lake ndi mutu mumchenga mwamantha, mbalameyo imapeza chidaliro pang'ono ndikudekha, ndiye kuti, kudabwitsika kwa nthiwatiwa mdani wina asanadutse.

Chifukwa chake zolakwika zidabuka. Nthano, panjira, ili ndi zaka zopitilira 2000, koma sizimayankha chifukwa chake nthiwatiwa zimabisa mitu yawo mumchenga. Zowonadi, wafilosofiyo adalakwitsa kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mawu enanso oti "kukumba mutu wako mumchenga", omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri, atchuka ku UK ndi mayiko ambiri.

Kuvumbula nthano

Mukumvetsetsa chifukwa chake nthiwatiwa imabisa mutu wake mumchenga, mutha kungowunikira zophweka komanso zenizeni, mbalameyo imatsamira pansi kuti idye mchenga, osabisala mutu wake. Amameza mchenga ndi miyala kuti chakudya cholimba chotsekeka chimaphwanyidwatu.

Amadziwika kuti zazikazi nthawi yolumikizira mazira pachiwopsezo zimagwedeza mutu wawo pansi. Amachita izi kuti athe kufanana ndi momwe angathere komanso kuphatikiza chilengedwe. Momwemonso, nthiwatiwa zimagona, ndiye kuti, mutu wake umapumira mumchenga. Komabe, ngati mungayandikire mbalame yodonayo mwakachetechete, imalumpha pomwepo ndikuthawa.

Mwina, m'modzi mwa anthu a Pliny a Mkuluyo adawona zochitika za mbalamezo ndikudya kapena kuzisintha m'malo ndi kutanthauzira tanthauzo lake.

Choonadi china: Nthiwatiwa zimakhala ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri komanso yamphamvu, komanso yokhala ndi diso lakuthwa komanso lalikulu, munthu amatha kunena ndi maso akulu (mwa njira, kuposa ubongo wake). Kuchokera pamenepa titha kunena kuti: Kubisa mutu wanu mumchenga kulibe kanthu, chifukwa nthiwatiwa imatha kuwona bwino komanso kutha kuthamanga.

Zochita za mbalame mopatsa mantha

Popeza tazindikira kuti mbalame siziweramitsa mutu wake mumchenga, ndikofunikanso kudziwa momwe mbalameyo imabowera. Nthiwatiwa ikusoweka pangozi yokhala ndi moyo, nthiwatiwa, yomwe miyendo yake imatha kuthamanga liwiro lagalimoto kumayenda mumsewu waukulu (50-70 km / h), imangothawa kwa iyo ndi zovuta zonse. Masitepe a 3-4 m (monga mu buti-oyenda) amafulumira kwambiri, komanso mbalameyi imatha kusokoneza mdani wogwira ndikutembenukira lakuthwa pang'onopang'ono komanso popanda kuthamanga, i.e. Kusintha mayendedwe othamanga ndi mapiko. Kubwereza zoterezi, ngakhale munthu amene amadana naye kwambiri ndi amene sangathe kuchita chilichonse. Ngakhale mwana wakhanda la nyama yokhala ndi ubweya wamkaka, kuthamanga kwambiri poyesa kuthawa pangozi kumatha kupitirira mpaka 50 km / h.

Popeza tayang'ana nthiwatiwa pazithunzi kapena kukhala ndi moyo, mutha kumvetsetsa kuti kukula kwake ndi mphamvu zake sizingatheke kutipangitsa kuganiza za mantha a mbalameyo komanso kufunitsitsa kwake kuyika mutu wake mumchenga mwamantha. Chokhacho chomwe angachite mantha ndi chidwi chomukhumudwitsa, koma osati adani.

Mwa zina, zimadziwika kuti nyama yolusa (mwachitsanzo, nkhandwe) nthiwatiwa imangonyalanyaza kapena kukankha ngati ikufuna kuyandikira. Mapazi a mbalame ya makilogalamu 200 amatha kutumiza kukoka kwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa makilogalamu 30 / cm². Komabe, ngati sichingachite bwino, mbalame yokhala ndi thukuta imatopa kwathunthu, chifukwa mbalameyo, kuthawa ngozi, imatopa kwambiri ndipo imangokhala wopanda mphamvu yogwira khosi posagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Zotsatira zake, mutu umagwera pansi, ndipo nyamayo imakhala wolandidwa ndi mdani.

Kodi nthiwatiwa zimabisa mitu yawo mumchenga?

Osati kwenikweni, Nthiwatiwa sizibisa mitu yawo mumchenga, ndipo mopanda chinyengo. Mukakhala ndi mantha, nthiwatiwa zimathamanga kwambiri ndipo zimathamanga mpaka 70 km / h.

Nthano ya nthiwatiwa yokhala ndi mutu wake mumchenga mwachidziwikire imachokera ku kuwala kowoneka bwino. Ostriches nthawi zambiri amaweramitsa mitu yawo kuti adye kapena kumeza mchenga ndi timiyala, timene timapangitsa kuti magawo azigaya. Amadzigwiranso pansi pokumbira bowo la chisa. Kodi ndinganene chiyani, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri kuti nthiwatiwa ziere .... Ukayang'ana patali, zitha kuwoneka kuti wagwedeza mutu wake pansi. Mwambiri, nthano iyi imatha kumasulidwa mosavuta poti pansi pa mchenga, nthiwatiwa sizingathe kupumira!

Kodi mungapangitse bwanji nthiwatiwa kumata mutu wake pansi?

Pali nkhani yomwe ena achifundo amafunika kujambula Nthiwatiwa ndi mutu wake mumchenga. Koma momwe mungapangire mbalame yosauka kuti ichite china chake chomwe sichiri chikhalidwe chake? Chifukwa chake, ojambula pawokha adayenera kukumba dzenje, ndikudzaza ndi "maswiti" a nthiwatiwa. Pamene mbalame yosawoneka bwino ikukola m'masaya mwake mobisa, ogwiritsira ntchito adachotsa chitsimikizo cha nthano yazaka zambiri.

Pomaliza, ndikukudziwitsani zina zachilendo zokhudza mbalame zodabwitsazi:

• Maso a nthiwatiwa ndi okulirapo kuposa ubongo wake.
• Nthiwatiwa yachikazi imatha kuyikira mazira tsiku lililonse kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
• Nthiwatiwa zazikazi zingapo zimayikira mazira pachisa chimodzi ndipo zimagwira ntchito tsiku limodzi, usiku zimasinthidwa ndi amuna. Mu chisa chimodzi, nthiwatiwa imatha kuphimba mazira 20-25 nthawi imodzi.
• Mazira a Ostrich ndiwakulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mbalame, kutalika kwa dzira ndi 15-21 masentimita, kulemera kwake kuchokera pa 1.5 mpaka 2 kg (uwu ndi mazira a nkhuku 25-25).
• Amphongo amphaka amaswa ndi hematomas kumbuyo kwa mutu, pamene akudutsa m'chigoba ndi gawo ili la mutu. Maluwa amawonekera, atakutidwa ndi fluff ndipo amatha kuyenda. Tsiku lotsatira, anyamuka pachisa ndikuyenda ndi bambo awo kukafunafuna chakudya.

Kumana kukumana ndi nthiwatiwa?

Mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti nthiwatiwa zimakanikizira mitu yawo pansi, osabisala mumchenga, ku Izortsk Ostrich Farm, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Pskov. Bwanji osayesa mbale zosowa mbalame mu cafe kapena kugula nyama ya nthiwatiwa ndi mazira ndikupanga phwando lokonda kudya limodzi ndi abale ndi abwenzi?

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