Makatani achikuda achi Russia - agalu okongoletsa ocheperako, amabwera amtundu uliwonse. Kupatula zoyera! Ana agalu oyera anali atakanidwa kale. Mtundu woyambirira wa galu wokongoletsa wagalu unakhazikitsidwa. Ngati mtundu wapakhomo utakhala woyera, zingakhale zovuta zambiri kutengera momwe zimadziwikiratu ndi mitundu ya mitundu yoyera yoyera: French (Bichon Frize), Malta, Havana ndi ena.

Kuchokera pa mbiri ya atsikana achikuda

Bizinesi yamalonda sizinathandize, chifukwa chake, International Kennel Organisation (FCI) sanazindikire lapdog yaku Russia ngati mtundu watsopano wovomerezeka. Pa chiwonetsero cha 1997 ku Russia, katswiri wa ku Italy, atapenda m'manja mwa akazi aku Russia, adatcha galuyo bolognese wamba waku Italy.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanachitike, agalu okongoletsa sanali ofunikira ku USSR. Mkwiyo wa ku Russia unkafuna galu wothandiza, yemwe anali wofunikadi pamtundu wina wa ntchito. Mwa mawonekedwe ake, galu wachikuda wa ku Russia amakhala ndi ngongole zambiri kwa gulu lina la okonda masewera omwe adayambitsa kupanga analogue ya agalu okoma a kunyumba. Momwe mafashoni ndi moyo wamunthu wabwino zimasinthira, galu wogwirizira waku Russia pamodzi ndi Mfalansa uja akutchuka ndipo pang'onopang'ono chimakhala chizolowezi.

Malo ogawikirako amtunduwu asintha pakapita nthawi. Poyamba, kufalikira koyamba kutchuka kudachitika ku Leningrad, masiku ano ku St. Petersburg, kenako likulu la galu wachikuda waku Russia lidasamukira ku Moscow. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, masiku ano pali nthumwi zolembetsa zopitilira zana zomwe zidayambitsidwa.

Zaka zakubadwa ndizochepa. Oimira oyambilira adawonekera kumapeto kwa 50s. Agalu achikuda achi Russia agalu sazindikira mizu yabwino. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, m'nthawi ya nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo agalu ocheperako adabwera kumzinda wa Leningrad. Agalu anali okongola, ndi maso achisoni, kudzutsa chisoni ndi chidwi chofuna kutenga agalu kuti atiteteze. Zolemba za agalu ang'ono, mwachidziwikire, zidalibe.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka 50 ndi 60s, gulu lodzikongoletsa losamalira zachilengedwe limazindikira nyama zazing'ono ngati gulu losiyana. Ngati tizingolankhula za mawonekedwe amtundu wa lapdog masiku ano, mitunduyo idakwaniritsidwa mwa kupukuta ana agalu omwe amakhala oyera.

Tsopano mtundu wa galu wokhala pakati pa Russia ndi wotchuka pakati pa agalu okongoletsa m'nyumba. Iye ndi mnzake wodabwitsa, wopulumuka mwanzeru m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba ya anthu ena.

Kodi amakakamizidwa?

Pazakuchokera mtundu wa lapdog wachikuda waku Russia, zambiri zenizeni zasungidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale odziwika a canine omwe amakonda ntchito yabwino - kuswana galu wokongoletsa agalu amadziwika: J.A. Chesnokova, G.A. Yeseva, Yu.M. Zvonareva, D.A. Ovcharenko. Ntchito yolenga mtundu watsopano idayamba ndi agalu awiri amtali: bambo wachimuna wa Tryphon, wobweretsedwa makamaka kuchokera ku Hungary ndi khofi wa khofi Ju-ju. Agalu achikuda aku Russia omwe anakonzedwa kale anali atagwirizana ndi mitundu ina ndipo adakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi chaka cha 50 cha zaka za zana la 20.

Miyezo yobadwira

Chidule cha mndandanda:

1. Kulemera kwa galu wamtundu waku Russia kuli mkati mwa makilogalamu 3-4.
2. Pofota chimafika mpaka 22-25 (mpaka 26 cm) cm.

Galu wokutidwa ndi zofewa, wowoneka ngati tsitsi, wowala, wopanda fungo ndipo amawonedwa ngati hypoallergenic. Chovala chimakhala ndi undercoat yopangidwa. Imayimiridwa ndi ma curls atali, omwe ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a curl: kuchokera ku kuwala kosunthira kupita kumap curls. Malinga ndi mtundu womwe unakhazikitsidwa ku Russia, tsitsi la thupi la galu limawonetsa kutalika kofanana. Ndi utoto - zoyera siziloledwa. Mtundu wowoneka ukapezeka, umawoneka kuti ndi vuto mu mtunduwo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imaloledwa, kamvekedwe kali kolimba kwambiri. Mitundu wamba ndi:

Mutu umakhala wocheperako, wolingana ndi thupi. Ndikusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi lopapatiza. Maso ndi ang'ono, ozungulira. Mtundu wa ma eyeloni nthawi zambiri umamvekera ndi mtundu wonse wa galu. Mawu omwewo amanenedwa za kutulutsa mphuno ndi milomo. Makutu opachikidwa pa cartilage akhazikika, amakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu pamutu.

Khosi ndi lalifupi, lokhazikika. Kumbuyo kwake ndi kolimba, kolimba, ndi kakhonde kakang'ono kumunsi, ndikusandulika kholingo yaying'ono, yopindika. Mphete ya mchira imagona kumbuyo kapena pang'ono kumbali. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuthekera kwa nsonga ya mchira kumbuyo.

Chifuwa ndichachikulu ndi nthiti za convex. Miyendo imayimiriridwa ndi gawo limodzi, miyendo yolunjika ya mawonekedwe ozungulira.

Zolimbitsa thupi za galu ndizogwirizana, pang'ono pang'ono. Mwachilengedwe - nyama zokonda komanso zosewera. Khalidwe lalikulu la mtunduwu, womwe umawonedwa ndikamachita nawo ziwonetsero, umadziwika kuti ndi wabwino. Izi zimaphatikizanso ndi maso a bulauni komanso mphuno yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.

Khalidwe lapdog

Mtundu wachikuda waku Russia umavala mwachangu ndipo mwachangu umagwira chidwi cha banja. Galu ndiwosewera, wosavuta kucheza ndi ana amisinkhu iliyonse. Ngakhale ndizokongoletsa, ndizovuta kuti muziyanjana ndi maulendo ataliatali kapena maulendo a sabata.

Mitundu imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wapadera wa luntha. Ndi maphunziro ofewa oyenera komanso kusachita mwachipongwe ndi kulanga koopsa, ndizosavuta kuphunzira magulu omwe ali, magule osankhidwa, kusangalala mosangalatsa ndi omwe amapereka alendo ndi alendo.

Mavuto achikuda aku Russia ndi oyenera mabanja ndi anthu osakwatira. Khalani bwenzi labwino kwa banja lokalamba kapena wokalamba wosungulumwa. Kulumikizana ndi munthu m'magazi, galu amatha kukonda mochokera pansi pamtima ndi mwamunayo, akuyembekeza kuti abwezera.

Agalu okondana ndi okongola ndi abwino kusunga ngakhale m'mabanja akulu, anzeru, amakonda ana. Agalu amafunikira kulankhulana pafupipafupi, agalu sakonda kukhala pawokha.

Monga agalu ena okongoletsa, galu wamtundu waku Russia amakhala ndi masewera osewera, ochezeka komanso ofatsa. Zokopeka ndi munthu, nthawi zonse amadziwa kumusangalatsa. Ndikofunika kuti musasokoneze kudziphatikiza komanso kusungulumwa. Galu mochenjera amamvera kusuntha. Ngati ndinu otanganidwa, adzagona pansi osakudzudzulani. Koma kudziphatikiza kuli ndi mbali yachiwiri kwa ndalama. Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira cha chiweto, nthawi zambiri ndikusiya galu m'nyumba yopanda, imatha kudwala. Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa akuwonetsa mikhalidwe yamakhalidwe.

Matenda

Galu wamtundu waku Russia sikuti amadwala matenda. Mwinanso, mkhalidwewo umachitika chifukwa chakuti pakubala, zochulukirapo, kuphatikiza ngakhale zakumaso, agalu adawoloka. Mitunduyi idayambitsidwa ku Russia kokha mu 1957, zambiri zokhudzana ndi kubereka zidasungidwa zambiri. Mu lapdog wachikuda waku Russia, magazi amiyala tating'onoting'ono, shih tzu, Pekingese, Lhasa apso, ndi mitundu ina ya lapdog amatuluka.

Ubweya

Galu wamtundu waku Russia samatulutsa, ubweya suwonetsa fungo. Zosungidwa m'chipinda cha nyumba sizikhala zovuta, kuyambira pakuwoneka kwa okongoletsa. Zikuwoneka kuti kusamalira malaya amtali agalu kumatenga mphamvu zambiri ndi chisamaliro. Omwe akugwirira agalu akunena kuti:

• ndikokwanira kusamba galu kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi momwe zingafunikire,
• muzimitsa katatu pa sabata. Ngati njirayi imabweretsa chisangalalo, sikuti imaphatikizidwa kuphatikiza galuyo tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuphatikiza kuli kwa wolandila. Koma nthawi zambiri kuposa galu wosambiramo samayenera kukhala. Mukasamba, mudzafunika kuti muimitse tsitsi lanu ndi tsitsi, ndikuchotsa tsitsi m'maso, ndikukonzanso ndi bandi kapena zotchingira tsitsi kumutu kwa galu. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwamaso kukugwa m'maso, muyenera kuyang'anira bwino lomwe mawonekedwe a diso. Ndikofunika kupukuta tsiku ndi tsiku, chochitikachi sichitenga nthawi yayitali.

Kukonzekera chiwonetserochi

Pali kusiyana pakusamalidwa kwa galu wogulidwira mzimu ndi womwe ukuyembekeza kupambana paziwonetsero. Kwa galu wowonetsera, mumafunikira mphamvu zowonjezereka komanso chisamaliro, kuchuluka kwachuma. Ngati chisamaliro cha tsitsi la galu wapakhomo waku Russia wachikuda, shampoo wamba yomwe idagulidwa ku malo ogulitsira azowona ndizokwanira, chiwonetserochi mudzafunika shampoo yapadera, njira zina zosamalirira ubweya wa silky, monga ma balm, ma processor ndi lotions.

Zaukhondo

Kwa oweta galu oyambira kumene, nkhani ya chisamaliro chabwino cha galu ndiyofunika. Kumbukirani kuti kusamalira bwino chiweto chanu kumatanthauza kuchita zinthu zaukhondo nthawi zonse. Kwa agalu okongoletsa mwachilengedwe sizachilendo kuyembekezera thandizo kuchokera kwa eni. Kudula zikhadabo, kutsuka makutu ndi mano - izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi chiweto.

Kulankhulana

Kusamalira zokwanira si zonse zomwe nyama imafunikira. Agalu ang'onoang'ono amafunidwa kuti azilankhulana pafupipafupi. Ndiwachikondi, wamphamvu, ali ndi luntha kwambiri, ngakhale anthu ambiri alibe malingaliro. Agalu ang'ono awa ndiopusa mwachilengedwe. Komwe nthano imachokera. Agalu a mitundu yozungulira ya Russia yokhala ndi maliseche amatha kumvetsetsa ndikutulutsa mawu a eni popanda mawu. Kuwona ndikokwanira, ndipo galuyo nthawi yomweyo amvetsetsa kuti adalakwitsa ndikupanga chinthu chosavomerezeka.

Momwe mungadyetsere ziweto

Oyimira mtunduwo amadya malinga ndi mawonekedwe ena ake. Ziweto zing'onozing'ono zimakonda kudya kwambiri, ngati ziweto sizilekerera pa ufulu wawo wa chakudya, galuyo amapeza mapaundi owonjezera, zomwe sizingakhale zoyenera. Kwa obereketsa, njira yokhazikitsidwa ndi zakudya zophatikiza ndi chakudya choyenera imasankhidwa. Izi zingakhale zabwino chakudya chopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Mukadyetsa ana agalu achikuda aku Russia, pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chanu, gwiritsani ana kwakanthawi pachakudya chomwe kholo lankhondo lidapereka. Kenako samutsani ana ku njira yomwe mudasankhiratu kudyetsa, pang'onopang'ono ndikuyang'anitsitsa momwe mayendedwe amthupi amtundu wamtundu watsopano wa chakudya.

Pewani zolakwa zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri pakudya kwa ziweto:

1. Osapatsa nyama chilichonse patebulo. Khalidwe lotere limangophunzitsa galu kupemphetsa.
2. Osamakometsera maswiti okoma, ili ndi gawo loyamba la chifuwa. Ngakhale chokoleti chaching'ono chimatha kuyambitsa ziwopsezo zoyipa.
3. Osazunza musuti wosuta.
4. Yesani kudyetsa galu wanu panthawi yoyenera.
5. Onetsetsani kuti mukusiya chiweto chanu kuti mupumule mukamadya, musakakokere mwachindunji mumsewu pokhapokha galu atamupempha.

Kuphunzitsa

Kuphunzitsa galu wamtundu waku Russia ndi lingaliro labwinoko; palibe chifukwa chofunikira kuphunzitsira kakhalidwe kakang'ono malamulo apadera kapena maluso. Komabe, ngakhale ana a agalu achikuda aku Russia ayenera kuphunzitsidwa. Galu ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino kuti chiweto chili ndi malo ake ogona ndi kupumula.

Galu ayenera kufunsa kupita kunja kuti akwaniritse zosowa zake zachilengedwe. Famuyo akulimbikitsidwa kuti amvetsetse kuti ndizosatheka kuluma nyumba zotumphuka, kung'amba pepala, sizingatheke kuyika popanda chifukwa chapadera. Mitundu ya agalu achikuda aku Russia nthawi zina imakhala yolondera, ndikuyamba kuwalirira alendo omwe akudutsa pakhomo lanyumba.

Popeza kuti oyimilira amphaka amakonda kwambiri kulumikizana, sangakhale osungulumwa, agalu omwe amafunikira kuti asiyidwe okha mnyumba adzafunika thandizo. Poyamba, kuyambira kusungulumwa komanso kukhumba, agalu amatha kupanga zosamveka m'nyumba. Khalidwe losayenera sayenera kuchotsedwa. Ikukhala ndi malingaliro olowa pansi, chiweto chimadziwa cholakwika ndi mwini wakeyo ndikangolankhula za njirazi ndipo zimadzilola kukhala zachinyengo.

Inde, munthu sayenera kulanga kwambiri chiweto kapena kupereka chilango chakuthupi. Galu wonyentchera amatha kumvetsetsa ndikuvomereza chidziwitso cha njira yake yolakwika.

Ngakhale achikulire amakhala osatetezeka kwambiri ndipo amapweteketsedwa chifukwa cha kupanda chilungamo. Inde, sizingatheke kufotokoza mtundu wa galu aliyense payekhapayekha, anthuwa ndi amodzi, koma, kupanga cholengedwa chokongola m'nyumba, onetsetsani kuti chiweto chimalandira:

• tsiku lililonse timayenda mu mpweya watsopano,
• zolimbitsa zomwe galu amafunika kuti akhale bwino
• mavitamini ndi michere yomwe thupi limakula komanso lokhwima,
• kulankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kusungulumwa pang'ono momwe kungathekere.

Maonekedwe ndi muyezo

• Dziko lakochokera: Russia.
• Kutalika: mpaka 26 cm.
• Kulemera: mpaka 4 kg.
• Ubweya: lalitali, lakuda.
• Mtundu: zilizonse kupatula zoyera.
• Utali wamoyo:mpaka zaka 15.
• Maonekedwe galu wamkati wachikuda amasiyanitsidwa ndi chovala chakuda cha wavy chokhala ndi ubweya wowonda. Ili ndi mutu wocheperako, chopendekera chachifupi ndi maso owoneka bwino komanso makutu apakatikati opindika.
• Mchira mphete yagona kumbuyo kwake.
• Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ma paws ili ndi mizere yowongoka, yofanana.
• Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa galu yaying'ono koma yolingana.

Ubwino wa mtundu:

• chiyembekezo chamoyo
• abwenzi,
• mzanga wabwino.

Chiyambitsi cha zokongoletsa zanyama

Mbiri yakale ya mtundu uwu siidziwika bwinobwino. Pali mtundu wina womwe utatha nkhondo ya mu 1945 ku Leningrad adawoneka agalu ang'onoang'ono amtundu wakuda wokhala ndi tsitsi lokongola. Palibe chomwe chidadziwika pazomwe adachokera, popeza adalibe zolemba nawo. Mwachidziwikire, agaluwa anali opanda nyumba, popanda zodziwika bwino. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, anthu adawatenga mumsewu ndikubwera nawo kunyumba.

Zotsatira zake, lapdog idadziwika mu gulu lazachipembedzo, ndipo mu 50s ya zaka za 20 izi zidadziwika kuti ndi mtundu. M'zaka zotsatira, nyamazo zidagwiranso ntchito pakusinthidwa ndikukanidwa, chifukwa chake zidatheka kukwaniritsa muyezo woyera.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana wachinyamata wachikuda

Musanagule galu wamtundu waku Russia ngati mwana wa ana, muyenera kudziwa bwino za mtunduwu. Malo abwino kwambiri ochitira msonkhano wotere ndi ziwonetsero kapena malo okulera. Pa chiwonetserochi mutha kupeza chithunzi chonse cha galu, komanso kusankha makolo amtsogolo a mwana wanu wamkazi.

Muyeneranso kusankha pazogula. Ngati iyi ndi galu wapa banja ,ubwenzi, woweta osati woweta, muyenera kusankha mwana wam'ng'ono wosaposa miyezi itatu. Ngati mutatenga galu wokhala ndi pedigree kuti mupitirize kuswana ndikuchita nawo mpikisano, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti ziwonetse ana agalu azaka za 6-7 miyezi. Amawononga mtengo wamtengo wapatali kuposa mtengo wake, koma kale pa gawo ili mutha kuwona ngati galu adabadwira chigonjetso.

Mukamasankha galu m'khola, chisamaliro chimayenera kulipidwa kwa makolo ake, momwe aliri, ngakhale ali athanzi. Ana agalu ayeneranso kukhala athanzi, achangu, achidwi. Mtengo wa makanda a lapdog wakuda waku Russia umasiyana madola 400 mpaka 500, kutengera mzere wakubadwa.

Zovuta za agalu

Malo abwino kwambiri osungiramo galu wokongoletsera, kumene, angakhale nyumba. Nyama izi sizimasinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi moyo pamsewu. Kunyumba, akuyenera kutenga ngodya kutali ndi chitseko cha kumaso ndi kukonzekera. Amadziwa malo ake mwangwiro.

Muyenera kupita ndi galuyo kuti muziyenda kangapo patsiku kuti athe kupirira, komanso kusewera ndi anzanu ena miyendo inayi. Ndi mtundu uwu, pali mwayi wosankha kupita kuchimbudzi pa tray kunyumba. Koma sikuti konse kuletsa kuyenda mlengalenga. Popeza amakhala ndi chidwi komanso cholozeka cha lapdog komanso kufunitsitsa kwake kusewera, ndibwino kugawa zoseweretsa zake zingapo kuti, atatsala yekha, asakhale achisoni kapena kumata zinthu za anthu ena.

Kusamalira tsitsi kwapadera

Chodabwitsa cha lapdog yaku Russia ndichakuti chimakhala choyera kwambiri.Agaluwa sazirala ndipo amanunkhira. Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwasunga mnyumba. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti chovala chautali cha galu chimafuna chisamaliro chovuta. Koma sichoncho. Ndikokwanira kuphatikiza kangapo pamlungu ndi burashi yapadera ya agalu kuti isagulungike. Ngati njirayi imakondweretsa galu, mutha kuibwereza tsiku lililonse.

Kusamba

Muyenera kusamba zovala zapakhosi kamodzi pamwezi. Tsitsi lalitali limayamba kuchepa, ndipo mutatha kusamba silika limabwereranso. Kusamba pafupipafupi sikulinso koyenera, chifukwa izi zimatha kusokoneza magwiridwe amtundu wa sebaceous ndikusintha kwa kutentha.

Mwa njirayi, ndibwino kusankha shampoos apadera agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Njira zamadzi zikatha, chiweto chitha kupukutidwa ndi tsitsi, koma mosamala kwambiri kuti chisatenthe kapena kupukuta khungu.

Makutu, maso, zibwano, mano

Kuphatikiza pakukongoletsa tsitsi la chiweto chanu, chidwi chimafunikira maso ake, mano ndi makutu. Mano a agalu amang'ambika kangapo pa sabata kuti zolembera zisakhalepo, kenako pang'onopang'ono. Chitani izi ndi chotsukira mano ndikutsukira mano kwa agalu. Kugwiritsira ntchito phala lamunthu ndikosafunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kumayambitsa kutupa m'mimba ya nyama.

Makutu a ziweto nthawi zambiri sakhala vuto ngati amatsukidwa nthawi zina. Pankhani ya galu wapakhosi wachikuda, njirayi iyenera kuchitika kawiri pamwezi. Izi zimafunikira thonje swabs ndi hydrogen peroxide. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta azomera.

Maso a ma lapdog amafuna chisamaliro chapadera chifukwa cha tsitsi lomwe likulendewera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwapukuta tsiku lililonse ndi thaulo lonyowa kapena thonje lomwe limawaviika m'madzi otentha. Ndikwabwino kutola tchuni m'maso ndi chopindika kapena chingwe cha tsitsi. Zovala zamamba siziyenera kupitirira pamenepo ndipo zimayambitsa nyamayo.

Zoyenera, ayenera kudzipukuta okha poyenda. Koma ngati nyamayo ikuyenda kawirikawiri komanso yosakwanira, izi sizichitika. Zotsatira zake, sinthani kutalika kwake ndi lumo kapena mawonekedwe apadera. Mutha kuzigula kumalo ogulitsa ziweto. Ndondomeko ikuchitika 1 nthawi 2 milungu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake ukhondo, nyamayo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso abwino.

Zochita ndi kuyenda

The lapdog waku Russia ndiwokhazikika mwachilengedwe, ndipo akuyenera kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi kwina. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse amakhala wokondwa kuyenda mumsewu, makamaka ngati sikuyenda mchimbudzi. Koma popeza iyi ndi mtundu wokongoletsa, itha kuchita bwino popanda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Pofuna kuthana ndi zosowa, galu wokhala ndi miyendo ndi wokwanira kuti azitha kutulutsa mpweya katatu patsiku.

Kudyetsa

Monga onse oimira dziko la canine, lapdog wachikuda waku Russia amakonda kudya. Ndipo ngati njirayi singayime munthawi yake, zitha kuchititsa kuti mudye kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Kupewa izi, kudyetsa nyama kuyenera kukhala m'njira inayake. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kusankha chakudya chabwino komanso chopatsa thanzi.

Mukudyetsa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

• ana agalu ayenera kuyambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono,
• Simungathe kupereka nyama patebulo ndi kupanga "wopemphetsa" kuchokera pamenepo,
• maswiti azovala zamisala ndizoyipa (zitha kukhala chifukwa cha ziwengo),
• masosi osuta, zakudya zonunkhira sizingakupindulitseni, koma zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta m'mimba,
• kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitika nthawi yomweyo,
• osasiyira chakudya m'mbale ngati galu wadya,
• Mukatha kudya, perekani nyamayo nthawi yopumira.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Sitikulankhula za kuphunzitsa kozama pankhaniyi ndi galu wokongoletsa pang'ono. Komabe, mtundu wa agalu ngati galu wokhala ndi tulo ayenera kudziwa malo ake, oyambira "Fu" ndi "Sizotheka". Galu ayenera kufunsa kuti ayende, amvetsetse kuti kuphwanya pepala ndi mipando yoluma ndizoletsedwa, ndipo kuponyera mawu popanda chifukwa ndi chizindikiro cha maphunziro oyipa. Ma lapdog aku Russia ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso anzeru, choncho sizingavute kuti aphunzire maluso ena ndikumvetsetsa mwini wake.

Chinthu chachikulu pakuphunzitsa ndi kuweta chiweto sikugwiritsa ntchito mwamwano ndi nyonga, chitani zonse modekha komanso modekha. Poterepa, adzabweza ndendende m'mamawa.

Vuto lachigololo siloyenera kulanga kwambiri zanzeru. Amamvetsetsa bwino za kulakwa kwake, ndipo ngati mawu a mwininyumbayo amveka mwamtendere, nthawi yotsatira galu sangalole izi. Onse obereketsa, nawonso, ayenera kupereka chiwetocho pazinthu zofunika:

• kuyenda pafupipafupi ndi kucheza ndi agalu ena,
• kukhalabe zoyenera
• kampani yake yokhazikika.

Zokhudza thanzi ndi matenda

Agalu achikuda aku Russia amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino komanso kusakhazikika kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Izi ndichifukwa choti pakuwoneka kotereku ambiri agalu osiyanasiyana adatenga nawo mbali, kuphatikizapo agalu osasamba okhala. Malo ofooka amtunduwu ndi maso.

Nthawi zambiri, tsitsi lalitali limatseka mawonedwe, omwe amachititsa kuti asaone bwino komanso mavuto osiyanasiyana pokhudza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake agalu otere nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi ma ponytails ang'onoang'ono kuchokera ku ubweya wosonkhanitsidwa pamutu.

Mwana wovala zovala wachikuda amatha kuoneka ngati nyama yabwino kwambiri pazabwino zake: kusungunuka, thanzi labwino, luntha, ukhondo, kusaonanso komanso kusakhala ndi zolakwika zazikulu. Kukhala mwini wa galu uyu, kumaso kwake udzapeza bwenzi lodalirika komanso mnzake wokhulupirika moyo wonse.

Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe

Kumene nyama yokongola iyi ndi Russia, kapena m'malo mwa Soviet Union. Anatengedwa kupita ku ma 50s m'zaka za zana la 20. Galu wokhala m'manja mwa Russia pachithunzichi Zikuwoneka zokongoletsa, komabe, pafupifupi mitundu yonse yosankhidwa pano ili ndi ntchito yokhayo.

Poyamba, galu ankawagwiritsa ntchito kuteteza ndikunyamula katundu pa zonyamula. Izi ndizodabwitsa, koma wogwirizira pang'ono amatha kusaka, ndipo amachita mosangalala. Amakhala wopanda magazi, koma mtima wofuna kugwira nyama umawoneka kuti akufuna kuvomerezedwa ndi eni ake.

Chifukwa cha iye, galuyo ndi wokonzekera chilichonse, ngakhale kupatsa moyo wake. Kudzipereka kopanda malire kwa munthu m'modzi - ichi ndiye chinthu chake chofunikira. Chovala chachi Russia chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mwini wake mpaka chimatha kufa chifukwa cholakalaka ngati iye atalekanitsa naye kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chidwi chobereka agalu okongoletsera okongola chidawonekera kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Kenako kudera la Russia mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu idayambitsidwa mwachidwi kuti ikapeze yaying'ono, yowoneka bwino komanso, nthawi yomweyo, yogwira ntchito.

M'mazaka amenewo, zofuna za nyama zotere zinali zazikulu. Akazi anali kuwakomera mtima. Zokongola za nthawi imeneyo zinali zokonzeka kutuluka, ndikugwira galu wosalala ndi wokoma, wowala modekha. Adazindikiridwa, kuwakondedwa ndi kusisitidwa.

Agalu Russian lapdog -munthu wabwino komanso mnzake. Ndi bwino kumacheza ndi iye, amathandizira kuchotsa zachisoni ndi zina zopanda pake. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamayi ndi yanzeru kwambiri. Nthawi zonse zimamvetsetsa ngati mwiniwake sakhutitsidwa. Koma chisangalalo cha mwiniwake chimakondweretsadi galuyo, kumusangalatsa.

Russian lapdog imakhala yolumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mwini wakeyo ndipo ndikulakalaka kwambiri kunyumba popanda iye

Ndizosavuta kukhulupirira, koma, ngakhale mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, mtundu uwu ndi wolimba kwambiri komanso wamphamvu. Oyimira ake sangathe kumasuka pa mipando yokoka, komanso mwachangu atenga nyama zamtchire, kutenga nawo mbali kuthamanga ndi mpikisano wina.

Chiweto choterocho chimakongoletsa moyo wa aliyense. Ndiwothandizika, wokondwa, wokonda komanso wachikondi, pomwe ali wolimba mtima, wopanda cholinga komanso wopanda mantha. Chitetezo cha banja ndi chinthu choyambirira kwambiri. Sililekerera kukhalapo kwa wowukira mnyumba ndipo ipatsanso kuyikankhira.

Wodziwika bwino

Galu uyu ndiwopendekeka, wokongola komanso wowoneka bwino. Thupi lake limakhala lokwanira, lalikulu. Thupi limakhazikika ndikukwera komanso minofu. Phukusi pang'ono mtsogolo mtsogolo. Kumbuyo kwakumbuyo kumakhala kocheperako.

Mutu wa galu wokuluka ku Russia ndiwung'ono, muzzle amatchulidwa. Mphuno ndi yaying'ono, yokhala ndi utoto. Mwa chizolowezi, galu akabadwa ndi mthunzi wopepuka wa ubweya, mphuno yake imakhala ndi mtundu womwewo.

Kuluma kwa galu ndikulondola. Nsagwada yake yatsekedwa mwamphamvu. Mano ndi ochepa. Maso ndi akulu, ozungulira. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa iris ndi wofiirira. Maso otsogola kwambiri amawonedwa ngati akupatuka. Komanso sayenera kukhala chokhazikika.

Makutu a galu wapakhosi ali kumtunda, okhala ndi mawonekedwe osakanizika atatu, opindika. Ili ndiye "khadi lokuyimbira." Makutu a agalu amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, lomwe limafunika kuti lizunguliridwa tsiku lililonse.

Mchiuno mwa nyamayo ndi yamphamvu, yolimba. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musunthike kuchoka pansi. Miyendo ndi yolimba, yolimba. Mfupi kutsogolo kuposa kumbuyo. Mapiritsi a phazi amdima. Mchira wake ndi wozungulira, womwe umakhala kumtunda kumbuyo. Kutalika konse kumakutidwa ndi ubweya.

Chowonera chachikulu kubereka lapdog yaku Russia - ubweya wake wakuda. Ndiwokongola kwambiri kwakuti imawonekeranso padzuwa. Malinga ndi muyezo, ziyenera kukhala pang'ono. Omwe ali ndi tsitsi lopotana saloledwa kuchita nawo mpikisano ndi ziwonetsero.

Kuphatikiza apo, galuyo ali ndi undercoat wonenepa. Zovomerezeka pafupi ndi mitundu yosavuta, kupatula beige ndi yoyera. Kukhudza ubweya wakuda wa galu wapansi ndikwabwino kwambiri. Imafanana ndi silika kukhudza.

Si kawirikawiri galu wa mtundu uwu wobadwa wakuda kapena wakuda. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wa anthu oterowo umakhala wokwera kwambiri. Mosasamala kanthu za mthunzi wa ubweya, pakhoza kukhala ndi zilembo zapamwamba pachifuwa cha agalu ndi ma auricles.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Moyo wokhala m'malo otetezedwa ungachititse kuti galu aliyense akhale womvetsa chisoni. Galu wokhazikika bwino nthawi ndi nthawi ayenera kupitilira gawo lake. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mutenge malingaliro atsopano.

Galu wokhala m'manja mwa Russia ndi mtundu wa "chipinda" cha ziweto zapamwamba. Sichifuna kuyenda pafupipafupi, monga chihuahua, kumalekerera kupatukana ndi mabanja, koma osati kwakanthawi.

Kusiya nyumba ndikusiyira galu yekhayo, osadandaula za chitetezo cha zinthu zapakhomo. Zovala zamkati sizingawononge nsapato zanu kapena mipando yamatayilo ndi mapilo. Nthawi zambiri, akakhala yekha m'chipinda, amagona pakhomo la kumaso, kudikirira kubweranso kwa okondedwa ake. Osazengereza, kubwera kwa mlendo mnyumba sizingakhale chifukwa chokomera kwake.

Zachidziwikire, ngati m'modzi ali m'banjamo nthawi yomweyo, nyamayo singalimbane ndi munthu amene wabwera. Umu ndi momwe luso la galu limawululidwira. Galu waluntha nthawi zonse amadalira mwini wake, ndiye kuti, kubwera kwa mlendo kwa iye ndi chochitika chomwe munthu amayenera kuwongolera.

Kupanga moyo wa lapdog waku Russia kukhala wabwino, ayenera kugulira zoseweretsa zofewa zamitundu yambiri. Nyama zowala za rabara ngati abakha ndizoyenera bwino. Ndizosavuta kupeza malo ogulitsa nyama.

Tsopano zakunyamuka. Galu wokhala ndi miyendo yaku Russia amadzinyenga pankhaniyi. Koma, ali ndi chovala chovala zazitali, chomwe chimayenera kukhala chokhomedwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo. Eni ake amadulira agalu chilimwe kuti asamve kutentha. Zimamveka. Poterepa, kufunikira kwa kuphatikiza kwatsiku ndi tsiku kumatha.

Zofunika! Ngati bambo wanu waku Russia azichita nawo mpikisano uliwonse kapena chiwonetsero, chovala chake chimafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera. Mpofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera agalu okongoletsera pamodzi ndi shampoo.

Zojambula za pigigi nthawi zambiri zimakulungidwa pamachala atsikana, ndipo zigawo zosiyanasiyana za tsitsi zimamangidwa ku ubweya. Chifukwa chake amawoneka okongola kwambiri, koma, pankhaniyi, ayenera kulimbana ndi ubweya wawo pafupipafupi. Nthawi zina zowonjezera:

• Kusamba kumaso. Chotsani thukuta pamaso pa galu ndi dzanja lonyowa.
• Kuchotsa zolembera. Popeza galu wokhala ndi mano ali ndi mano ochepa kwambiri, kuwasisita sikophweka. Koma, izi ziyenera kuchitika osachepera 1 pamwezi.
• Kusoka. Oyimira agalu okongoletsa agalu amafunika kupaka kapena kudula zopeka, popeza iwonso sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchitoyi.
• Kuchotsa sulufule. Tsiku lililonse, fumbi ndi dothi zimadziunjikira m'makutu a nyama, zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake. Kupanda kutero, kutupa kwambiri kumachitika.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwa ntchito ya chiweto chanu zimatengera zakudya zabwino. Kuti akhalebe wathanzi komanso wokongola, zomanga thupi zopatsa thanzi, kuchokera kumapangidwe am'mimba kupita pazomera zina, ayenera kulowa thupi lake nthawi zonse.

Puppy wa galu wokuluka wa Russian tsiku lililonse azidya pafupifupi 100-150 magalamu a nyama yopendekera, monga nkhuku. Pazaka zopitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mafupa ake amapangidwa ndipo kupindula kwakukulu kumachitika. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuyala maziko a thanzi lake, chitetezo chokwanira. Mitundu ya nyama izisinthasintha ndi mkaka. Zakudya zachilengedwe zoterezi ndizofunikira kwa lapdog aliyense. Kuphatikiza pazomwe zili pamwambapa, menyu ake angaphatikizepo:

• Borsch, msuzi.
• Nsomba yamafuta ochepa.
• Tchizi tchizi, batala, kirimu wowawasa.
• Mazira a nkhuku.
• Broccoli, amadyera.
• Maapulo, nthochi, sitiroberi.
• Zipatso zopanda acidic.

Osayesa zakudya za chiweto chanu. Ngati chakudya "cholakwika" chimalowa m'mimba mwake, amathanso kudwala. Mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa galu wapaulendo:

1. Kukonzekera kwa nyama (mwachitsanzo, ma dumplings ndi pasties).
2. Mayonesi.
3. Mbatata zosaphika.
4. Mafuta onenepa (mwachitsanzo, nkhumba).
5. Pepper kapena mbale zamchere.
6. Pasitala.
7. Maswiti, kuphatikiza makeke amchere.

Ndikofunika kudyetsa galu wocheperako pafupipafupi, kangapo 4 pa tsiku. Chiwerengero cha zakudya chimachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Mbale ya galu wachikulire wa mtundu uwu imadzazidwa ndi chakudya kawiri patsiku. Mwa njira, mutha kupatsa chakudya chamwana wanu wazaka chimodzi chouma. Koma sankhani chokhacho chabwino!

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Pafupifupi, galu wokongola uyu amakhala zaka 14. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, moyo wake wautumiki umakulitsidwa mpaka zaka 1-2. Okhala wathanzi, oganiza bwino komanso ooneka ngati olimba ku Russia amaloledwa kubereka. M'badwo womwe amalimbikitsidwa kuluka kwawo ndi zaka 2-3.

Asanabweretse nyamazo, woweta ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti alibe ubale wapabanja. Kupanda kutero, sadzapeza ana agalu athanzi. Chifukwa chake, mating'i amachitika pakati pa estrus bitch, kwa masiku 3-5. Kuwerengera kumayenera kuchitika pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa magazi ake.

Ma lapdog aku Russia ndi agalu okonda mtendere, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri samakondana akamakumana. Koma, ngati nyaniyo sakonda china chake, amatha kukankhira galuyo kutali. Pankhaniyi, palibe chifukwa chokakamizira wina ndi mnzake. Bwino kusamutsa matingwo kwa masiku angapo.

Kukhala ndi "chidole chamoyo" chotere kunyumba ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Koma, mwatsoka, ku Russia sizotheka kugula izo mumzinda uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukhala mwini wa puredred Russian lapdog, muyenera kutsatira pambuyo likulu, ndiye kuti ku Moscow.

Mumzinda uno muli malo ena awiri omwe agalu oterewa amawadulira. Pamenepo, wogula adzapatsidwa chidziwitso chokhudza thanzi la mwana aliyense wa agalu ndipo amathandizira kusankha. Mtengo wa galu waku Russia kuchokera ku nazale - 20-25 ma ruble.

Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yogulira - kuchokera m'manja. Mtengo wa mwana wa mtunduwu kwa obereketsa a 2019 ndi ruble 8,000,000. Zopakidwa zakuda kapena zofiirira zimawerengedwa kuti ndizosowa, motero zimatha ndalama zambiri.

Maphunziro ndi mayanjano

Galu wokhala ndi miyendo yaku Russia ndi galu wolumikizana komanso wokonda. Mikangano ya anthu pakati pawo, kulira kwawo ndi kubangula zakhumudwitsa iye. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti malo ochezeka azilamulidwa m'chipinda momwe ziweto zotero zimakhala.

Kuphunzitsa galu wokongoletsa chisamaliro chokhazikika, kusaka koopsa komanso kuwonetsetsa kulibe ntchito. Iye sangathe kutsutsana ndi chibadwa chake. Koma kumuphunzitsa masikono a circus ndikosavuta.

Zingwe ndi agalu anzeru, kotero ngakhale mwana amatha kupirira maphunziro awo.Mukabwera ndi galu wocheperako komanso wokoma mnyumbayo, mumusonyezeni malo pomwe angakhale. Akabwera kwa iye, nenani momveka bwino kuti: “Khala!”. Bwerezani lamuloli tsiku lililonse, ndipo chiweto chanu chizichikumbukira ndipo chizichoka m'chipindacho nthawi iliyonse, ngati zingafunikire kutero.

Ngati chiweto chanu chikufuna kuluma munthu, ngakhale pamasewera, musalole kuti achite. Nenani mokweza kuti: "Fu!". Lamuloli liyenera kudziwa galu aliyense wapakhomo, makamaka amene amakhala m'nyumba. Komanso, musamulole kutafuna pa mapilo kapena mipando.

Ngati simunayang'ane chiweto chanu, ndipo iye ataombapo kanthu, muyenera kumukalipira, koma osayesa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu! Kugonana kwa Russia kumafuna mkhalidwe wachikondi komanso wopatsa ulemu. Sayenera kumva kuwawa. Chilango chabwino kwa iye ndi mawu.

Mutha kuphunzitsa galu kuti abweretse mpirawo. Nthawi iliyonse mukadzitaya nokha, nenani: "Aport!" Masewerawa akuyenera kutchedwa "Mpira uli kuti?" Nthawi iliyonse mukalankhula mawu awa, galu wolakwika amapita kukafunako chidole chake chomwe amachikonda ndikubwera nacho.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti oimira mtunduwu safuna ntchito yayikulu yophunzitsa. Ndiwanzeru, omvera, osakonda kulamulidwa. Izi ziweto ndi zitsanzo za kumvera ndi kudzipereka. Koma, chifukwa cholumikizana kwambiri ndi mabanja awo, nthawi zina "amasewera" akasiyidwa okha kunyumba.

Zikuwononga zinthu zapakhomo, galuyo akuyesera kukopa chidwi cha mwiniwake ndikupangitsa kuti azikhala kunyumba nthawi ina. Ngati galu wanu waku Russia ali ndi chizolowezi chotere, timalimbikitsa kuti chithandizire ndi playpen yayikulu. Siyani mmenemo nthawi iliyonse mukakonza zochoka kwakanthawi.

Matenda omwe angakhale ndi njira zawo

Palibe zovuta zamtundu uliwonse zapathengo zaku Russia. Amphamvu, olimba komanso athanzi. Kuti chiweto chanu chisadwale kwenikweni, tikulimbikitsani kuti mumupatse katemera pafupipafupi. Choyamba, galu ayenera kulembedwa ndi chipatala cha ziweto.

Kumeneko adzapatsidwa pasipoti, komwe adzalembetse za iye ndi mwiniwake. Kachiwiri, musaiwale za mavitamini! M'malo opaka nyama ndi malo ogulitsa nyama omwe amagulitsa zinthu zogulitsa amagulitsidwa.

Malangizo! Musapereke mankhwala kwa mavitamini ndi galu wansangala. Izi ziyenera kuchitika ndi veterinarian wofufuza za iye. Popewa, tikupangira kuti mupatseni galu wanu mankhwala aziromboka: nyongolotsi, nkhupakupa ndi ntchentche.

Dotolo alembe malingaliro ake pankhani yakusankhidwa kwawo papasipoti ya galu. Musaiwale kupita naye kokayezetsa kuchipatala osachepera 1 pachaka! Izi zithandiza kupewa kukula kwa matenda m'thupi mwake. Chizindikiro choyamba cha galu wodwala ndicho kukana kudya. Kuphatikiza apo, galu wopanda thanzi amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Lethargy, kufooka.
• Mphuno zowuma.
• Kulira.
• Mtima wofuna kupuma pantchito.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti galu wanu wapamtima akudwala, tikulimbikitsani kuti mukaonekere kwa dokotala.