Nsombazo zimafika pa kutha msambo pachaka, ndipo chachimuna chimodzi ndi zazimuna ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podulira. Ndikosavuta kudziwa kukonzekera kutulutsa: m'mimba mumatupa achikazi, ndipo mawanga oyera amawoneka pazithunzithunzi za amuna, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kuwunika momwe opanga amtsogolo azidziwira. Pochulukirachulukira pakhale mbewu zing'onozing'ono zokhazokha, dothi louma. Zikazi zimameza mazira 2,000, nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi masiku awiri, patsiku la 5 lachisanu lomwe limayamba kusambira, limadyetsedwa ndi nauplii a cyclops, brine shrimp, rotifers.
Chidwi chachikulu pa nkhani ya nsomba ya Ryukin:
- Nthawi zambiri nthumwi zamtunduwu zimasokonezeka ndi Koi carp chifukwa cha mtundu wowala ndi mchira wokongola, kusiyana kumakhala pakatikati kumbuyo ndi matalala pamapeto,
- Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Japan, ryukin amatanthauza "golide",
- Nsomba zimamera msanga m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo, kukula kwake kumasiyana 13 mpaka 25 sentimita,
- Ma Ryukins amatha kukhala m'matanthwe zaka zopitilira 10 ngati mungawasamalire moyenera.
Kukhala mwachilengedwe
Monga mitundu yonse ya nsomba zagolide - sizipezeka mwachilengedwe. Ryukin adabadwa mwaukadaulo, mwina ku China, komwe adachokera ku Japan. Zomwe nsomba zimachokera ku Japan zitha kutanthauziridwa kuti "Ryukyu golide."
Ryukyu ndi gulu la zisumbu ku East China Sea zomwe ndi za Japan.
Zomwe zikuwonetsedwazo zikuwonetsa kuti nsomba zidabwera ku Taiwan, ndipo kenako kuzilumba za Ryukyu komanso m'chigawo chachikulu cha Japan adadziwika ndi malo omwe adachokera.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtunduwu kudabadwa mu 1833, ngakhale adabwera ku Japan kale.
Kufotokozera
Ryukin ali ndi thupi la ovoid, lalifupi komanso lolemera. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi veiltail ndi kumbuyo kwake kwakukulu, komwe kumatchedwa hump. Amayamba kuseri kwa mutu wake, chifukwa chake mutuwo umawoneka wochepa komanso wowongoka.
Monga veiltail, ryukin amafika kutalika kwa 15-18 masentimita, ngakhale m'madziwe otambalala amatha kukula mpaka 21 cm.
Pafupifupi, amakhala zaka 12-15, koma pansi pazabwino amatha kukhala ndi zaka 20 kapena kupitirira.
Chinthu china chomwe chimapangitsa Ryukin kuti azigwirizana ndi veiltail ndi mchira wowoneka bwino. Komanso, zitha kukhala zazitali komanso zazifupi.
Mtundu - osiyanasiyana, koma ochulukirapo ndi ofiira, oyera-oyera, oyera kapena oyera mitundu.
Kusokonezeka kwa zinthu
Imodzi mwa nsomba zonyansa kwambiri. Mu nyengo yofunda komanso yotentha imakwaniritsidwa bwino m'madziwe owonekera.
Ryukin ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene, koma malinga ndi momwe mndendezo ndizoyenera nsomba zazikuluzikulu.
Chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira ndi Ryukin ndi nsomba yayikulu. Samariya laling'ono, lopanikizika siloyenera kusunga nsomba zotere. Komanso, golide uyenera kusungidwa wambiri.
Voliyumu yoyenera yokonzedwa imachokera ku malita 300 kapena kupitilira apo. Ngati tikulankhula za anthu angapo, ndiye kuti kukula, nsomba zokulirapo, wathanzi, zomwe mumatha kukulira.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikusasinthidwa ndi kusintha kwa madzi. Nsomba zonse zagolide zimadya kwambiri, zimalemekeza kwambiri ndikukonda kukumba pansi. Mu nthawi za Soviet amatchedwa nkhumba za aquarium.
Chifukwa chake, kusunga malo okhala ndi ma Ryukins ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa nsomba zina.
Zosefera zakunja zamphamvu zomwe zimalipira kuchulukitsa kwachilengedwa ndi makina ndiyofunika. Kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse kumafunikira.
Zina zonse ndi nsomba zokongola kwambiri. Mwabwino, iyenera kusungidwa m'malo osungira dothi popanda dothi ndi mbewu. Dothi silofunikira, chifukwa nsomba zimakumbamo nthawi zonse ndipo zimatha kumeza tizigawo ting'onoting'ono.
Zomera - chifukwa golide si bwenzi labwino ndi mbewu. Ngati mbewu zakonzedwa mu malo am'madzi, ndiye kuti mitundu ikuluikulu komanso yolimba, monga Wallisneria kapena Anubias, ndiyofunikira.
Nsomba zimatha kulekerera kutentha pang'ono, koma zomwe zimakhala bwino zidzakhala 18 ° - 22 ° C. Pamatenthedwe apamwamba, chiyembekezo cha moyo chimachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kagayidwe kafulumira.
Kudyetsa
Omnivores. Mitundu yonse yazakudya imadyedwa m'madzi - amoyo, ochita kupanga, achisanu. Ankhonya, amatha kudya mpaka kufa. Ndikofunikira kuwona kusinthira pakudyetsa.
Amatha kudya nsomba zazing'ono - guppies, neon ndi ena.
Zakudya zamasamba ziyenera kupezeka mu chakudya. Kapangidwe ka matumbo a nsomba kumathandizira kuti ukufalikira, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa nsomba.
Masamba odyetsa ndiwo zamasamba ambiri amathandizira kupititsa patsogolo zakudya zama protein.
Kugwirizana
Kuchedwa, ziphuphu zazitali ndi kususuka kumapangitsa Ryukin kukhala mnansi wovuta kwa nsomba zambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zam'malo otentha zimafunikira kutentha kwamadzi pang'ono kuposa zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa ndi golide.
Chifukwa chaichi, nsomba zimayenera kusungidwa padera kapena ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zagolide.