Zisindikizo za Monk (Monachus) - mtundu wa zolengedwa zam'madzi zomwe zimasindikiza zenizeni. Awa ndi ma pinnipeds okha omwe amakhala munyanja zotentha. Pali mitundu itatu yamtunduwu, koma imodzi mwa izo - cholengedwa cha amonke a ku Caribbean - zikuwoneka kuti zinafa kale. Anawonekera koyamba mu 1952, ndipo mu 1996, International Union for Conservation of Natural idamulengeza kuti wasowa. Nkhaniyi iyang'ana kwambiri pachidindo cha amonke a ku Hawaii (Monachus schauinslandi). Mtunduwu umawopsezanso kutha, popeza umakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kulowerera kwa anthu m'chilengedwe.

Kufalitsa

Pakadali pano, malo osungira nyama za amonke a Hawaii amapezeka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Zilumba za Hawaii: Kure, Pearl ndi Hermes, Lisyansky, Leysan, French Frigate Sholes, Midway. M'mbuyomu, amakhalanso pachilumba chachikulu cha zisumbu za ku Hawaii: Kauai, Niihau, Oahu ndi Hawaii.

Kuyambira 1958 mpaka 1996, kuchuluka kwa zisindikizo kunatsika ndi 60%. Podzafika mu 2004, ziwerengero zawo zidatsikira kwa anthu 1,400. M'mbuyomu, kutsika kunali makamaka chifukwa chopha nsomba mopitirira muyeso. Pakadali pano, zinthu zikuluzikulu zomwe zikuthandizira kuchepa kwa anthu ndi kusokonezeka kwa chisindikizo cha zisindikizo panthawi ya kuswana ndi kumwalira akakumana ndi maukonde asodzi.

Ku US, otetezedwa ndi malamulo.

Kufotokozera kwa Chisindikizo cha Monk cha Hawaii

Kutalika kwa thupi looneka ngati zotsekera izi ndi 2.1 - 2.3 m, kulemera - 170-205 kg, ndipo zazikazi ndizokulirapo kuposa zazimuna. Mutu wawo ndi wozungulira komanso wopindika. Maso ndi akulu, kulibe makutu akunja, matupi awo ndi osalala komanso afupi.

Zisindikizo zatsopano zimakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda wakuda, womwe amakhetsa pazaka 6. Akuluakulu, ubweya pamsana amakhala wa imvi, pang'onopang'ono amasintha kukhala kirimu pakhosi, pachifuwa ndi pamimba, ndipo thupi limakhalanso ndi mawanga owala. Popita nthawi, khungu limakhala lofiirira pamwamba komanso chikasu pansipa. Nthawi zina atakula, anthu ena amakhala a bulauni kapena akuda.

Malo osindikizira a Hawaii

Mtunduwu umakhala m'mphepete mwa mchenga ndi madzi am'mphepete mwa Northwest Hawaiian Islands, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Leeward Islands: Kure Atoll, Midway Atoll, Pearl ndi Hermes Reef, Lisyansky Island, Leysan Island, malo osaya a French Frigate, Necker Island ndi Nihoa.

Zisindikizo za ku Hawaii zimakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi, ndipo zimasankhidwa pamtunda kuti zitheke. Ndiwosambira kwambiri komanso osiyanasiyana.

Nyama zachikulire zimasunga, monga lamulo, chimodzi ndi chimodzi. Ngakhale pamtunda, amayesa kugona patali ndi mnzake, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi achibale ena, omwe amapuma, akumamatirana molimba. Kwenikweni, kukhumba kwakanthawi ndi hermitage, zisindikizo izi zimatchedwa "amonke".

Chisindikizo cha ku Hawaii chimadya nsomba, komanso cephalopods ndi crustaceans, kuphatikizapo lobster. Masana nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito, idya usiku. Mwina izi zimamuthandiza kuti asatenthe m'madzi ofunda a Hawaii, monga mafuta ake samacheperachepera ndi achibale ake.

Amonke amonke a ku Hawaii amapanga zisumbu zisanu ndi zitatu mwa zilumba zisanu ndi zinayi za Northwest Hawaii - gulu la ma coral atol ndi miyala yayitali yotalika makilomita 1,600 kuchokera kuzilumba zapakati za Hawaii.

Nyengo yakukhwima sakutchulidwa: kubereka mwana kumatha kuchitika chaka chonse, koma nthawi zambiri mu Marichi-Epulo. Mwana wakhanda wolemera makilogalamu 14 mpaka 17. Amayi amamuwadyetsa mkaka kwa masabata asanu ndi amodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, mpaka mwana wa ng'ombeyo amalemera makilogalamu 60-75.

Zazikazi zimatha kutha msinkhu mu zaka 4-8, Amuna patapita nthawi pang'ono.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa chidindo cha amonke ku Hawaii ndi zaka 25-30.

Etymology

Anthu otchuka aku Hawaii monga 'Ilio-Golo-i-Wahuo , kapena "galu yemwe amayenda m'madzi ovuta," dzina lake lasayansi likuchokera kwa Hugo Schauinsland, wasayansi waku Germany yemwe anapeza chigoba ku Laysan Island mu 1899. Dzinalo limadziwika ndi tsitsi lalifupi kumutu, akuti amakhala ngati wamonke. Zisindikizo za amonke zachi Hawaii zimatengedwa kuti ndi nyama zam'madzi ku Hawaii.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Akazi a chisindikizo cha amonke a ku Hawaii ali ndi nthawi yayitali yobereka kuyambira Disembala mpaka Ogasiti ndi nsonga yayitali mu Epulo - Meyi. Kutalika kwa wakhanda ndi pafupifupi masentimita 125, kulemera kwa 16 kg. Chovala chofewa chakuda chakumapeto kwa masabata 3-5 pambuyo pobadwa chimasinthidwa ndi siliva-imvi-buluu kumbuyo ndi siliva-woyera pamimba. Akazi amabweretsa ana, mwachionekere, kamodzi pazaka ziwiri. Kudukiza zisindikizo kumachitika kuyambira Meyi mpaka Novembala, makamaka mu Julayi.

Chisinthiko komanso kusamuka

Otsatsa a Monk ndi mamembala a Phocidae. Mu pepala lotchuka mu 1977, Repenning ndi Ray adanenanso, kutengera zinthu zina zomwe sizotchuka, kuti zinali zisindikizo zoyambirira kwambiri. Komabe, lingaliro ili, popeza lidadzaza kwathunthu.

Pofuna kudziwitsa anthu ndikusunga zisindikizo, National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries Service yapanga mbiri yakale kuwonetsa kuti Zilumba za Hawaii zakhala nyumba zosindikiza kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri komanso kuti zisindikizo zili pamenepo. Zomwezi zikuwonetsa zisindikizo - amonke akusamukira ku Hawaii pakati pa 4 miliyoni miliyoni zapitazo (Mya) kudzera njira yotseguka yamadzi pakati pa North ndi South America yotchedwa Central America SEAWAY. Isthmus of Panama adatseka msewu zaka pafupifupi 3 miliyoni zapitazo.

Berta ndi Sumich amafunsira kuti mtunduwu unabwera bwanji ku zilumba za Hawaii pomwe abale ake apamtunda ali mbali ina ya dziko lapansi ku North Atlantic ndi Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Mitunduyi mwina idachokera ku Pacific kapena Atlantic, koma mulimonsemo, idabwera ku Hawaii kalekale anthu asanafike a Polynesia.

Habitat

Anthu ambiri a ku Hawaii opezeka ndi amonke amapezeka kuzilumba zakumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Hawaii, koma anthu ochepa akukhala kuzilumba zazikulu za Hawaii. Zisindikizo izi zimagwiritsa ntchito magawo awiri mwa atatu a nthawi yawo kunyanja. Zisindikizo za ma monk zimatha nthawi yawo yambiri kudyetsa m'madzi akuya kunja kwa zimbudzi zosazama pansi pakuya kwa masamba 300 (ma sazheni 160) kapena kupitilira apo. Zisindikizo zamchere za ku Hawaii zimaswana ndikukutulutsa mumchenga, miyala yamiyala yamiyala yamiyala yamiyala ndi mapiri, magombe amchenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ana. Chifukwa cha mtunda wautali kwambiri womwe umalekanitsa zilumba za Hawaii ku mayiko ena omwe angathandizire chisindikizo cha amonke a ku Hawaii, malo omwe amakhala ndi zilumba za Hawaii.

Chakudya

Chisindikizo cha ku Hawaii - nyani amakhala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nsomba zam'madzi, koma amadyanso nyama za cephalopods ndi crustaceans. Ana ndi anyamata onse omwe amadyera ana ambiri amadyera mitundu yaying'ono ya octopus monga Octopus leteus ndi O. hawaiiensis , nocturnal octopus and eels than feta akuluakulu a ku Hawaiian monk, pamene zisindikizo zachikulire zimadyera makamaka mitundu yayikulu ya octopus, monga O. Cyanea . Zisindikizo za amonke a ku Hawaii zimakhala ndi chakudya chochuluka komanso chosiyanasiyana chifukwa chodyetsa ma pulasitiki, zomwe zimawathandiza kukhala ogwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru omwe amadya nyama zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo.

Mwana wamchere wosindikiza wa ku Hawaii amatha kupuma kwa mphindi 20 ndikugwera pansi kupitirira mikono 1800, komabe, nthawi zambiri amatha kuyenda pansi pamphindi 6 mpaka pansi pa nyanja yopanda pansi pa nyanja.

Kubereka

Mtundu wina wa amchere ku Hawaii akusindikiza mnzake m'madzi nthawi yakubzala, yomwe imachitika pakati pa Juni ndi August. Zazikazi zimatha kutha msinkhu wazaka zinayi ndipo zimakhala ndi mwana mmodzi pachaka. Mwana wosabadwayo amatenga miyezi isanu ndi inayi, kuyambira pa kubadwa, kuyambira Marichi mpaka Juni. Ana agalu amayamba pafupifupi makilogalamu 16 (35 mapaundi) ndi mita imodzi (mainchesi atatu) kutalika. Amatha kukhala ndi mwana 1 kubadwa pachaka.

Ng'ombe zimabadwa pagombe ndipo zimasamalidwa pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Mayi sadya kapena kusiyira mwana wagaluyo podyetsa. Pambuyo pake, mayiyo amusiya mwana, ndikusiya iye, ndikubwerera kunyanja kukadyetsa koyamba kuyambira pomwe mwana wagalu wafika.

Mkhalidwe

Mtengo wosindikiza wa ku Hawaii ukuopsezedwa, ngakhale kuti mtundu wake wamtundu wa mphalaphala ndi wamonke ( M. Monachus ) ndichoperewera kwambiri, ndipo chisindikizo cha ku Caribbean ndi chamonke ( M. tropicalis ,, omaliza kuwona mu 1950 adalengezedwa kuti ndiosowa mu June 2008, kuchuluka kwa zisindikizo za ku Hawaii - amonke akuchepera - kuchuluka kwakukulu komwe kumakhala kuzilumba zakumpoto kukuchepa pomwe chiwerengero chikuchepa pazilumba zazikulu za Hawaii. Mu 2010, akuti anthu 1,100 okha ndi omwe adatsala. Kuyerekeza kwaposachedwa mu 2016, komwe kunaphatikizapo kafukufuku wokwanira wathunthu wa anthu ochepa, anali pafupifupi 1,400.

Zisindikizo zinatsala pang'ono kuzimiririka kuzilumba zikuluzikulu za Hawaii, koma anthu anayamba kuyambiranso. Kuchuluka kwa anthu kumeneko kunali pafupifupi 150 mchaka cha 2004 ndi 300 kuchokera pa chaka cha 2016. Anthuwa adawoneka m'malo opumulira pama nyanja komanso pamafombe ku Kaua'i, Ni'ihau ndi Maui. Gulu lodzipereka ku O'ahu linapanga malipoti angapo odabwitsa a blog kuzungulira chilumbacho kuyambira 2008. Kumayambiriro kwa Juni 2010, zisindikizo ziwiri zidayamba kugombe la O'ahu lotchuka la Waikiki. Zisindikizo zimatulutsidwa ku Turtle Bay ya O'ahu, ndikufikanso ku Waikiki pa Marichi 4, 2011 ku Moana Hotel. Wachikulire wina adatulukira pafupi ndi malo okumbirako nyama ku Kapiolani Waikiki Park m'mawa pa Disembala 11, 2012, atayenda koyamba kumadzulo kumphepete mwa miyala m'mphepete mwa paki. Juni 29, 2017 chisindikizo - monk # RH58 yemwe amadziwika kuti "Rocky" adabereka mwana wagalu pa Kaimana Beach akuyang'anizana ndi Kapiolan Park. Ngakhale gombe la Kaimana ndilodziwika komanso lotanganidwa, Rocky wakhala akukokedwa pagombe ili kwa zaka zingapo. Mu 2006, ana agalu khumi ndi awiri adabadwa kuchokera kuzilumba zazikulu za Hawaii, akukwera mpaka khumi ndi zitatu mu 2007, ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mu 2008. Pofika chaka cha 2008, mbewa 43 zidawerengedwa kuzilumba zazikulu za Hawaii. Kuyambira 2012, ndipo mwina m'mbuyomu, pakhala chidziwitso chochuluka chokhudza zisindikizo - kudula mitengo kwa amonke ku Caen's Oen.

Chisindikizo cha amonke cha ku Hawaii chinasankhidwa kukhala chinyama chakutha pa Novembara 23, 1976, ndipo tsopano chatetezedwa pansi pa Endangered Species Act ndi Marine Mammal Protection Act. Sizophwanya lamulo kupha, kulanda kapena kuvula chisindikizo cha ku Hawaii - monke. Ngakhale ndizotetezedwa izi, ntchito za anthu m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Hawaii yosalimba (ndi dziko lonse) zimapatsabe zopsinjika zambiri.

Zowopsa

Zachilengedwe zomwe zikuwopseze chisindikizo cha amonke a ku Hawaii zimaphatikizapo kupulumuka pang'ono kwa ana, kuchepa kwa malo okhala / zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwachilengedwe, kuchuluka kwamphamvu zazimuna, komanso kugonana kosagwirizana ndi akazi. Zovuta zopangidwa ndi anthu kapena zaanthu zimaphatikizapo kusaka (m'ma 1800 ndi 1900s) ndi dziwe laling'ono lamtunduwu, kupitilizabe kukwiya kwa anthu, kutengera zinyalala zam'madzi, komanso kusinthana kwa nsomba.

Zowopsa zachilengedwe

Kuchepetsa kwachilengedwe kwa ana akupitiliza kuopseza mitundu. Kufa kwa achinyamata ambiri chifukwa cha njala komanso zinyalala zam'madzi. Chinanso chomwe chikuchititsa kuti ana asapulumuke kwambiri ndi kulosera kwa asodzi, kuphatikizapo akhaki. Zomata zambiri zokhwima zimanyamula zipsera zazifupi, ndipo zimachitika kangapo.

Kuchepetsa nyama zochuluka kumatha kubweretsa njala, chifukwa chimodzi ndi kuchepa kwa malo okhala. Habitat ikuchepa chifukwa cha kukokoloka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Hawaii, kuchepetsa kukula kwa zilumba / magombe. Nyama, zomwe zimakondedwa ndi zakudya zina kusiyapo nsomba, zinatha. Mpikisano wochokera kwa olimbana ndi ena achinkhanira monga shaki, zisa ndi barracudas sasiya kwenikweni kukula kwa ana. Kupanga Papahanaumokuakeo okhala ndi zilumba izi kumatha kukulitsa chakudya.

Kubowola Mchitidwe pakati pa zisindikizo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo amuna angapo. Kubaya kumayambitsa imfa zambiri, makamaka azimayi.

Kugwedeza kumasiya munthu yemwe akumupanga ndi mabala omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo cha septicemia, ndikupha wozunzidwayo kudzera matenda. Magulu ang'onoang'ono amatha kuvutitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa amuna ndi akazi komanso kuchitira nkhanza amuna. Maubwenzi ogonana osagwirizana anali othekanso kupezeka pang'onopang'ono.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso a pambuyo pa mtembo wa nyama zina zam'mimba atawonetsa zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti.

Mphamvu ya anthropogenic

M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, zisindikizo zambiri zidaphedwa ndi whalers ndi zisindikizo za nyama, mafuta, ndi zikopa. Asitikali aku US adazisaka nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, kulanda Laysan Island ndi Midway.

Chisindikizo cha amonke cha ku Hawaii chili ndi malo otsika kwambiri amtundu wa mitundu pakati pa mitundu 18 ya zikhomo zam'madzi. Kusiyana kocheperako kwamtunduwu kumadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka koperewera komwe kusaka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Kusintha kwa mitundu yocheperako kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa mitundu kuti zizolowere kupanikizika kwachilengedwe ndikuchepetsa kusankha kwachilengedwe, potero kumakulitsa chiwopsezo cha kutha. Popeza anthu ochepa a Zisindikizo za Monk, zotsatila za matendawa zitha kukhala zowopsa.

Kuphatikizika kwa monk kumatha kukhudzidwa ndi toxoplasmosis pathogen mu ndowe zamkati, zomwe zimalowa munyanja m'madziwisi osavomerezeka ndi madzi achinyalala, chatsopano. Kwa zaka khumi zapitazi, toxoplasmosis yapha zisindikizo zinayi. Tizilombo tina tomwe timayambitsa matenda ophatikiza matenda, kuphatikizapo leptospirosis, tayambitsa matenda a monk.

Kusokonezeka kwa anthu kwakhala ndi zotsatilapo zabwino kwa anthu okhala ku Hawaii a monk seal. Mlendo wosindikiza, monga lamulo, kuti apewe magombe komwe adasokonekera, atasokoneza chisindikizo mosalekeza, amatha kuchoka kumtunda, potero kuchepetsa kukula kwake, kenako akuletsa kuchuluka kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, makamu akulu am'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikuwongolera malo okhala. Ngakhale kuti magulu ankhondo a Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse ku zilumba zakumpoto zakumadzulo adatsekedwa, zochitika zazing'ono zaumunthu zitha kukhala zokwanira kusokoneza mtunduwo.

Usodzi wam'madzi umatha kulumikizana ndi zisindikizo za amonke kudzera mu maubale kapena mwachindunji. Kusindikiza mwachindunji kumatha kugwidwa ndi zida zophera nsomba, kukodwa mu zinyalala zotayidwa, ngakhale kukana kudya nsomba. Ngakhale malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi amaletsa kutaya mwadala zonyamula zombo zapanyanja, kuluka kumangobweretsa imfa, chifukwa zisindikizo zimakodwa mumadziwongo osavomerezeka am'madzi monga maukonde osodza ndipo samatha kuyendetsa kapena kufika pamwamba kuti apume. Zisindikizo za amonke zimakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yazomwe zimagwira pamtundu uliwonse wamapini.

Kuteteza

Mu 1909, Purezidenti Theodore Roosevelt adapanga Hawaiian Islands Reservation, yomwe idaphatikizapo zilumba za Northwest Hawaii. Kusungidwa pambuyo pake kunakhala Hawaiian National Wildlife Refuge (HINWR) ndipo adayamba kulamulidwa ndi United States Fish and Game (USFWS). M'zaka zonse za 1980s, National Marine Fisheries Service idamaliza mawu amodzi okhudza zachilengedwe omwe adatcha zilumba za Northwest Hawaii ngati malo ofunika kwambiri osindikizira ku Hawaii. Kapangidwe kake kanaliletsa kupha nsomba za nkhanu m'madzi osakwana 10 fathoms kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Hawaii komanso pamtunda wa 20 wautali wa Laysan Island.National Marine Fisheries Service inasankha madera onse am'mphepete mwa nyanja, mapiri amadzi, ndi madzi am'madzi akuya kwakufikira kwa 10 fathoms (atatha 20 fathoms) mozungulira zilumba zakumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Hawaii, kupatula gulu limodzi la Midway, Sand Island. Mu 2006, Presid Proclamation idakhazikitsa Papahanaumokuakea, yomwe idaphatikizapo Northwest Hawaiian Ecosystem Coral Reef Reserve, Midway National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaiiian National Wildlife Refuge, ndi Nkhondo ya Midway National Memorial, motero amapanga malo otetezedwa kwambiri pamadzi padziko lonse lapansi. ndikupereka chisindikizo cha monika chisindikizo cha ku Hawaii.

NOAA imalimidwa ndi gulu la odzipereka kuti ateteze zisindikizo pomwe akuwotha, kapena chimbalangondo ndi namwino ndi chaching'ono. NOAA ikuthandizira kafukufuku wokhudza kusuntha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ndi zaumoyo molumikizana ndi Marine Mammal Center.

Kuchokera ku NOAA, mapulogalamu angapo ndi ma network adapangidwa kuti athandize amonke osindikiza a Hawaii. Mapulogalamu ammudzi monga Piro athandiza kukonza miyezo yam'deralo ya zisindikizo za ku Hawaii - amonke. Pulogalamuyi imapanganso kulumikizana ndi anthu aku Hawaii pachilumbachi, kulumikizana kwa anthu ochulukirapo omwe akumenya nkhondo kuti asunge zisindikizo. Mammal Network Response Marine (MMRN) mothandizana ndi NOAA ndi mabungwe ena angapo aboma omwe akukumana ndi moyo wapanyanja komanso zam'madzi.

Dongosolo Lobwezeretsa Chisindikizo ku Hawaii - Monk imadziwitsa anthu komanso maphunziro ngati njira yofunika kwambiri yothandizira kuti zisungidwe cha amonke a ku Hawaii ndi malo ake.

Pofuna kudziwitsa anthu za mtundu wovuta ngati uwu, pa Juni 11, 2008, malamulo aboma anasankha chisindikizo cha ku Hawaii - monk, ngati Hawaii "boma la Mammal s.

Chovuta ndikuwona njira yotsogolera zomwe zingatheke, zotsika mtengo, komanso mwina zokulitsa kubwezeretsanso organic (malinga ndi kuthekera kwa kukula) nthawi yayitali isanadutse, ndipo zochitika zachilengedwe zimalola asayansi kuti awone zomwe akukumana nazo.

Kuteteza Ana a Ana

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira zakukhudza zisindikizo zachilengedwe ndi ubale wamwamuna ndi wamkazi wosakondera, zomwe zimatsogolera kukuwonjezeka kwaukali monga kugwedeza. Khalidwe lankhanzoli limachepetsa chiwerengero cha azimayi mwa kuchuluka. Mapulogalamu awiri ndi othandiza othandizira azimayi kuti apulumuke.

Ntchito yotsogola idayambitsidwa mu 1981, kusonkhanitsa ndi kumanga timagulu ta azimayi atasiya kuyamwa ndikuyiyika pamalo akulu, opanda madzi komanso gombe ndi chakudya komanso kusowa kwa phokoso. Akazi amakhalabe ana ku miyezi yotentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ndi miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi iwiri.

Ntchito ina idayambitsidwa mu 1984 ndi French frigate Shoals. Anasonkhanitsa ana agalu ovala kwambiri, nawayika m'ndende, ndipo anawadyetsa. Achinyamatawa adasamukira ku Kure Atoll ndikumasulidwa.

Madera ena ali ndi malo oyenera kuphatikizira mwayi wopulumuka, ndikupanga RELOCATION kukhala njira yotchuka komanso yolimbikitsa. Ngakhale palibe kulumikizana mwachindunji pakati pa matenda opatsirana ndi kuchuluka kwaimfa komwe kwapezeka, matenda opatsirana osadziwika akhoza kukhala ovulaza pakusamuka. Kuzindikiritsa ndi kuchepetsa izi komanso zina zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ndizovuta zamakono ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri pantchito yaku Hawaii kusunga ndikubwezeretsa chisindikizo cha amonke.

Ndikofunikanso kuti amayi azidyetsa ana awo. Kusindikizira mkaka kumakhala ndi michere yambiri, kulola ana agaluwo kulemera msanga. Ndi mkaka wolemera wochokera kwa mayi, mwana wa ana agaluwo nthawi zambiri amayenera kulemera kambiri musanayime kuyamwa. Chisindikizo cha amayi chimatayanso kulemera kwakukulu panthawi yodyetsa.

Chiwonetsero cha Zokhudza Zokhudza Zachilengedwe

Mu 2011, National Marine Fisheries Service idatulutsa chikalata chotsutsana chokhudza ndondomeko yazoteteza chilengedwe. Dongosolo limaphatikizapo:

• Kafukufuku wapamwamba wogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo monga makamera akutali ndi ndege zosasunthidwa, zoyendetsedwa kutali ndi ndege.
• Maphunziro a katemera ndi mapulogalamu a katemera.
• Mapulogalamu okonza zinthu kuti athandize ana kupulumuka.
• Kusamukira ku Northwest Islands Hawaii.
• Zakudya zowonjezera zakudya kumalo operekera zakudya kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Hawaii.
• Zida posinthira kukhudzana kosakhudzana ndi anthu komanso zida zophera nsomba kuzilumba zazikulu za Hawaii.
• Kusintha kwamankhwala muukali wa chidindo cha amonke.

Pa Chilumba cha Russianky, anthu opanda chidwi adayambitsa kampeni yothandizira ana, makamaka, achinyamatawa.

Pa Chilumba cha Russianky, anthu opanda chidwi adayambitsa kampeni yothandizira ana, makamaka, achinyamatawa. Panyengo yamkuntho, nyanja idamuponyera kumtunda. Nyama yovulala komanso yopanda chithandizo, mwamwayi, idapezeka ndi nzika. Thandizo loyamba kwa mwana wa miyezi isanu ndi itatu linaperekedwanso ndi gulu la film la NTV.

Malipoti Mtolankhani wa NTV Igor Sorokin.

Ng'ombe yowonayo inali pafupi kugwidwa ndi agalu osochera. M'mphepete mwa chilumba cha Russianky, anthu akumudzi adamupeza. Posadziwa chochita ndi nyamayo, adayitanitsa thandizo kuchokera kumtunda waukulu ndi omanga, omwe, mwachidziwikire, akumanga nyanjayi yatsopano m'malo ano.

A Evgeny Polukhin, nthumwi ya bungwe lomanga: "Khamu la anthulo lidayandikira, openya ali ndi makamera. Nyamayo inapanikizika. Zikuoneka kuti sanaonepo anthu ambiri chonchi. ”

Owona m'maso amati zisindikizo zimatsukidwa kumtunda chimphepo chamkuntho. Apanso mwana wa ng'ombeyo sanaloledwe kulowa m'madzi munjira iliyonse chifukwa cha mafunde amphamvu komanso kuvulala komwe amulandira chifukwa chomenyedwa pamiyala.

Vladimir Sirenko, wogwira ntchito m'mphepete mwa nyanja: "Mukayang'ana mosamala, chithunzi choyenera chawonongeka pang'ono. Tsopano ndachira. ”

Asayansi ndi opulumutsa apereka chigamulo chake nthawi yomweyo: wodwala amafunika kupumula. Anamanga nyumba yapadera pazisindikizo ndipo anaganiza zotumiza ku chipatala chapafupi.

Pakadali pano, gulu la ogwira ntchito ku NTV lidasandutsidwa ambulansi yodwala yachilendo. Atolankhani adadzipereka kuti apereke chisindikizo chaching'ono ku Marine Animal Regencyation Center, chomwe chili mdera la Vladivostok. Ndipamene opezeka amavomerezedwa kulandira chithandizo ndipo amupatsa chithandizo choyamba.

Akatswiri a pakatipo adasindikiza chidindacho pamalo ena otetezedwa, kuyesa wodwalayo ndikulowetsa zolembedwa zoyambirira m'mbiri ya zamankhwala. Mwanayo alidi ndi kusunthidwa kwa mapepala oyenera, kusowa kwamphamvu kwa thupi, kutentha thupi komanso kutaya mphamvu.

Wogwira ntchito: "Kulemera kwakanthawi kwa miyezi itatu kuyenera kukhala kilogalamu 20. Ili ndi ma kilogalamu 10. ”

Pamodzi ndi matendawa, madotolo adatsimikiza kugonana kwa mwana, dzina lake Ruslan, adapereka mankhwala oyamba ndikupita kuti apumule.

Olga Kazimirova, wogwira ntchito ku Seal Center for Refresh of Marine Mammals: “Sanatibweretsere nkhawa chifukwa kunalibe nkhawa. Chifukwa chake, sitipita kuno, kukangopeza chakudya, tikadyetsa. ”

Pazipinda zoyandikana ndi madotolo, adakali wodwala - mwana wa cub dzina lake Fenya. Masabata awiri apitawa, adapezekanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja popanda thandizo.

Wogwira ntchito: “Onani, bala. Uku ndikuluma galu. Nsagwada idawonongeka. Ndipo nyamayo sinathe kudya kwakanthawi. ”

Tsopano Fenya apeza mphamvu ndipo tsopano akutenga mavitamini osati mavitamini. Mwachitsanzo, wotchedwa hering'i amakonzekereratu. Wodwala uyu akhoza kukhala wokonzekera mwezi umodzi kuti atuluke kuchokera pakatikati ndikubwerera ku chikhalidwe chake.