Spubted eublefar ndi buluzi wamkulu wa banja la nalimata. Kukhazikika kwa abuluzi awa: India, Pakistan ndi Afghanistan.

Ma eublefars olekanitsidwa amakhala m'miyala yomwe malo ake mulibe udzu, nthawi zina amapezeka mumchenga wokhazikika komanso wosasunthika. Mabuluziwa amagwira ntchito usiku.

Maonekedwe a eublefars

Kutalika kwa thupi la khungubwi lowoneka ndi mchira ukufika 30 cm. Zachikazi ndizocheperako pang'ono.

Kumbuyo kuli ndi mtundu wachikaso, imvi kapena imvi, masamba ake ndi opepuka, oyera. Pali malo amdima, ang'ono kumutu, kumbuyo, ndi mchira. Komanso mchira ungakhale mphete zingapo za lilac.

Ana ali ndi khungu losiyana: thupi limakhala losalala mofiira, lili ndi makhoma akuda.

Leagard eublefar wambiri (Eublepharis macularius).

Kuthengo, abuluziwa sakhala zaka zoposa 10, ndipo ku terrarium amatha kukhala ndi zambiri - mpaka zaka 20. Eublefars amangozolowera. Amatha kusiyanitsa mwiniwake ndi anthu ena. Ngakhale ma eublephars amadyera zachilengedwe, amatha kukhala ochezeka komanso osamala.

Magulu a Eublefar alibe chifukwa amuna amasonyezana kukwiya wina ndi mnzake. Amakhala osankhidwa kapena awiriawiri.

Amasinthidwa mosavuta ndipo pakapita nthawi amayamba kusiyanitsa mwiniwake ndi anthu ena.

Zokongoletsa za Terrarium

Kwa ma eublefars, malo ophatikiza ndi malo a 60 x 40 sentimita ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40 ndi koyenera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti malo ogwiritsidwira ntchito ngati galasi ndi galasi, osati pulasitiki, chifukwa zomwe ziweto zimakola zimasanza ndi zopindika.

Mchenga ndi miyala yabwino kwambiri ndi yabwino ngati dothi, miyala ikuluikulu yokhazikika imayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka, ndikuiyiyika mwachidule. Mchenga suyenera kukhala wosaya, chifukwa dothi lamchenga limaphimba njira za ma eublefars, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta kupuma.

M'malo otetezeka, moyo wa eublefars umafika zaka 20.

Ndikofunika kuyika Driftwood mu terrarium. Ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu zingapo, mwachitsanzo, phytonia kapena violets wamba. Zomera zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo othawirako, kuphatikiza, m'mene zithirira ndikuwazaza malo opatsirana, pokhazikitsidwa mawonekedwe abwino.

Eublefaras amakonda kupindika ngati mphaka mu mpira, ndi mtanda wa tsiku lonse pansi pa babu. Bulb yowunikira imayikidwa pamwamba pa terarium kapena kuchokera kumbali. Kuphatikiza pa nyali wamba ya tebulo, palinso nyali ya ultraviolet, yomwe imayatsidwa tsiku lina lililonse kuti iwononge tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

M'nyengo yozizira, usiku, musanazimitse nyali, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitenthetsa terata kuti abuluzi asazizire usiku. Eublefars salekerera kukonzekera, iwo, monga anthu, amakonda kuchita chimfine, abuluzi amatha kukhala ndi mphuno komanso ngakhale kutsokomola.

Mwa ufulu, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa amuna ndi zaka 8-10, mwa akazi osakwatiwa a zaka 5-8, komanso mwa akazi omwe akusamba mosalekeza - zaka 3-4.

Kusamalira Zinyama

Chinyezi eublefaram chofunikira kusungunuka kosavuta. Izi abuluzi nthawi ndi nthawi molt. Choyamba, thupi la buluzi limazirala, kenako limakhala loyera kwathunthu. Mutu ukasandukanso kuyera, ma eublefaras amayamba kung'amba khungu lawo lakale. Pansi pake pamawonedwa khungu latsopano lowala.

Amakhala ndi nthawi yausiku komanso nthawi yamadzulo, amabisala masana pansi pamiyala ndi m'mapanga.

Chifukwa cha mpweya wonyowa, izi zimachitika popanda mavuto, ndipo matupi kulibe zidutswa za khungu lakale lomwe. Ngati kachidutswa kakang'onoko katsala thupi, amayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi ma pulasitiki, osakanizidwa ndi madzi ofunda, apo ayi buluziyo limatha kudwala matenda apakhungu. Ndipo kuchiza mavuto amkati mwa eublefars sikophweka konse. Pankhani yaumoyo, chisamaliro chikuyenera kulipira izi.

Malo ochitira masewerawa azikhala ndi mbale yothira madzi oyera, omwe amasinthidwa masiku awiri aliwonse. Eublefars amakonda kumwa kwambiri, pomwe amapaka madzi ndi lilime lawo, amphaka akuti. Mabuluzi amenewa ndi oyera kwambiri, choncho amangopita kuchimbudzi kumalo ena a malo ogwiritsirako ntchito. Malowa akuyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, kuchotsera chopondapo ndi kuyala miyala yatsopano.

Zonyowa zomwe zimapezeka m'matumba ziyenera kukhala zofiirira osati zamadzimadzi. Pakukhumudwitsa, euplefaras amapatsidwa enterosgel. Ngati mankhwalawa sakuthandizira, muyenera kufunsa woyang'anira veterin, popeza abuluzi awa ali ndi m'mimba komanso matumbo. Akhozanso kuchulukana kwa rectum, ndipo ngati ntchitoyo singachitike, nyamayo imafa.

Kudyetsa eblefar

Madzulo, abuluzi amayamba kuyenda mozungulira kukafufuza malo awo. Ayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi yogona, chifukwa ali mu ukapolo amagona usiku. Eublefaras amadya tizilombo. Kuphatikiza pa tizilombo, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuti muwapatse mbewa zazing'ono. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri chimakhala nthochi, brownie ndi makiyi awiri. Amathanso kudya agogo, koma samachita mwakufuna kwawo. Nthawi zina amapatsidwa mphutsi za ufa, koma zakudyazi zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera, chifukwa mphutsi izi ndizambiri zamafuta ndipo zimatha kusokoneza kagayidwe.

Fikirani kutha msinkhu muli ndi miyezi 9 mpaka 12.

Ngati mudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi ma crickets ndi maphemwe, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri palibe mavuto ndi metabolism ya mineral. Akazi ndi amuna ali ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana: akazi amakonda magawo a zipatso, mwachitsanzo, nthochi, kiwi, feijoa, ndi mbewa zazing'ono, ndipo anyani amakonda ma crickets ndi maphemwe. Ndipo zifobasov ndi chisangalalo zimadya zonse zazimuna ndi zazikazi.

Asanapereke chakudya kwa eublefaras, cickets ndi maphemphepete, mavitamini amathiridwa. Zakudya za Vitamini zimakhudza chimbudzi cha ziweto m'njira yabwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa eublefars masiku atatu aliwonse. Ndipo zanyama zazing'ono zimadyetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma zazing'ono Mlingo, chifukwa abuluzi amakonda kubzala. Mchirawo uyenera kukhala wodzaza, chifukwa ichi ndi chizindikiro cha thanzi la eublefars, koma ngati ma depos aoneka mbali za thupi, buluziyo ndi wonenepa.

Khungubwe yomwaza yomwe ili ndi mbewa ndi nyama yotchuka yotchedwa terrarium.

Kwa munthu wamkulu m'modzi, zakudya zotsatirazi ndi zokwanira kamodzi pakapita masiku atatu: 2 maphemhero, kapena 2 kufobasa, kapena ma crickets anayi. Kuti chakudya chisakhale chosangalatsa kwa chiweto, chimasinthidwa. Buluzi zazing'ono zimapatsidwa nkhosa zamphongo zing'onozing'ono ndi kumphaka.

Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti eublefaras ndiwosankha kwambiri pakudya, amatha kukana chakudya, akuyembekeza china chokoma kwambiri. Mwina sangadye chilichonse kwa mwezi wathunthu, ngati alibe nkhawa, koma izi sizingachitike. Ndipo angathe, m'malo mwake, kupempha chakudya. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musaponyere chakudya mu terrarium, koma kuti mupereke chakudya cha ziweto ndi ma tweezers kuti aliyense atenge gawo lawo.

Kuswana kwa Eublefar

Kuti muchepetse nthawi yakukhwima mu eublefar, tsitsani masana ndi kutentha kwa usiku mpaka madigiri 10-15 pofika miyezi 1.5. Izi zimachitika bwino mu Disembala kapena Januwale. MuFebruary, kukhwima kumachitika izi. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu itatu, yaikazi imayikira mazira 1-2. Mpaka pakati pa chilimwe, chachikazi chimatha kupanga 4-5 zovala.

Kummawa kwa buluzi ndi kumapiri a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Afghanistan, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa India ndi Pakistan.

Potentha madigiri 28, mazira amakula masiku 48-62. Ana amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Poyamba, ma eublefars ang'onoang'ono amadyetsedwa ndi miyala yaying'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, nyama zazing'ono ndi amayi zimapatsidwa mavitamini.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ana azisiyanitsidwa ndi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi gawo limodzi mosiyana, chifukwa cannibalism imakhalapo pakati pazinkhanira. Achinyamata akafika zaka 6, amatha kusungidwa komweko ndi makolo awo.

Eublefars imatha kusungidwa limodzi kapena awiriawiri, chifukwa chaukali womwe abambo amauzana.

Pazaka izi, utoto wa ana umachoka pang'onopang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wofanana ndi kholo.Makanda obadwa kumene amapanga mawu oseketsa ngati kubwanyula. Kutha kwa Eublefar kumachitika zaka 1.5-2. Akuluakulu samakhazikika ngati ali pachiwopsezo kapena samva bwino.

Ambiri amati eublefaras sichinthu chazungu konse, koma sizowona kuti amawoneka bwino komanso athanzi, ayenera kusamalidwa bwino.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu wa eublefar ndi 20-30 cm, ndipo amuna amakhala akulu kwambiri komanso amatalika kuposa zazikazi. Thupi la nyama yosungiramo nyama ndi yokutidwa ndi mamba, kapangidwe kake kamene kamasiyanasiyana malingana ndi malo okhala. Miyendo ndi yayitali kutalika, ndipo miyendo yakutsogolo ndiyitali kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo.

Makala pazida zoyang'ana patali komanso yunifolomu. Pamanja pali zotupa zowoneka ngati ma borsal gecko tubercles. Miyezo yamiyendo yakumbuyo kwanu ndi yotupa komanso yolimba.

Zingweabuluzi amaimiridwa ndi mbale zam'mwamba, zam'munsi komanso ziwiri. Mothandizidwa ndi zikhadabo, amasuntha mosavuta pazovala ndi zofunda. Mutu umaphimbidwa kwathunthu ndi masikelo akulu athyathyathya. Ili ndi kapangidwe ka polygonal komanso kapangidwe kake. Pofika pafupi ndi malo amaso, kukongola kwa mapalewo kumayamba kuchepa.

Mchirawo ndiwotalikirapo ndipo umapanga 1/3 ya thupi lonse lanyama. Amadziwika ndi kutha lakuthwa komanso bulge yomwe ili pakati. Eublefar, monga abuluzi onse, amatulutsa mchira wake, ndipo m'malo mwake mumawoneka njira yaying'ono.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi nyama zokongola monga mtundu wa thupi lake. Mtundu waukulu wa kumtunda ndi wachikasu ndi tint ya mandimu. Pamaso pathupi pathupipo pali mawonekedwe ambiri amtundu osiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe. Kumtunda kwa miyendo imaphimbidwanso ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono, ndipo m'munsi mumapangidwa zoyera. Zoyenera kubadwa nazo zimakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu yoyera. Amapezeka pakati pa ma eublefars ndi maalubino.

Chochititsa chidwi china chodabwitsa kwambiri cha kambuku ndi maso ake. Amakhala ozungulira, opendekera, owonjeza pang'ono. Mu eublefar, mosiyana ndi oimira ambiri a geckos, ma eyel ndi mafoni komanso opangidwa bwino, omwe amachititsa kuti azioneka okongola.

Makonzedwe a Terrarium

Zofunikira Zofunikira	Zoyenera kumangidwa
Kukula ndi voliyumu	Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula thanki yamtundu wotere - 70 x 40 x 40 cm. Kutalika kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa masentimita 30, chifukwa zokwawa zimatsogolera moyo wokhazikika pamtunda
Kuwala	Osayikiratu malo opangira dzuwa. Eublefaram imapereka maola masana mkati mwa maola 12. Pazifukwa izi, amapeza nyali yapadera yomwe imayatsa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuwala kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Muyenera kusamalira usiku kuti musinthe mwezi. Kuwala kwamasana kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito poonjezera kutentha.
Kutentha	Eublefar akumva bwino mu microclimate yabwino, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamalira kutentha kwamtunda. Amachita izi ndi mphasa yamafuta kapena chingwe chamafuta. Zipangizozi ndizotetezedwa ndi zipolopolo zapadera kuchokera ku chinyezi, ndipo mutha kuzilumikiza kunja ndi mkati mwa terrarium. Masana, kutentha pafupi ndi zotenthetsera kuyenera kukhala madigiri + 31, ndipo usiku - mpaka +27 madigiri
Pogona	Popeza ma eublefaras amakhala moyo wachinsinsi, amapatsidwa malo okhalamo omwe amatha kubisala. Pokhala malo ogwiritsira ntchito miyala ikuluikulu, machubu a bamboo, zidutswa za khungwa. Chachikulu ndikuti akhazikike bwino, apo ayi, ziweto zimawatsitsa ndikudzipweteka. Ziphuphu zimayikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana - ozizira komanso otentha, kuti buluziyo ikhoza kusankha komwe ili
Dothi	Kuti apange zinthu zabwino, pansi pa bwalo lamtambo lakutidwa ndi makungwa a matabwa, utuchi, sphagnum moss, miyala yamiyala, ulusi wa kokonati. Zinthu zazikulu zimasankhidwa ngati zinyalala kuti eublefar woonayo asathe kuzimeza. Nthawi zambiri, mchenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi, koma umazunguliridwa ndikuwuphika.Kuphatikiza apo, zokutira zapadera za malo okhala, omwe ali otetezeka komanso pafupi ndi malo okhala, zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa ziweto.
Mpweya wabwino	Kuti muwonetsetse mpweya wabwino mu terarium, mabowo amayenera kupangidwa pansi - kumbali yakumaso kwawotenthe, komanso kumtunda - pamalo pomwe kuyatsa kukutentha. Zotsatira zake, mpweya umayenda mozungulira dera lonse lanyumbayo, kutuluka potseguka kumtunda. Chifukwa chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, eublefar imatha kuyamba kutupa, khungu, bowa

Kusamalira eublefar ndikosavuta. Buluzi limamwa kwambiri, choncho limayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi otentha owiritsa, omwe ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse.

Nthawi yofunikira kwambiri ya eublefar ndi nthawi yosungunula. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwunika makamaka chinyezi cha terarium, kumawaza ndi madzi ofunda tsiku lililonse, chifukwa chifukwa chosowa chinyezi zimakhala zovuta kwa buluzi kutaya khungu lakale. Ngati pali zidutswa za khungu lakale pakhungu, zimaphatikizidwa ndi madzi ndikuchotsa mosamala ndi ma tweezers. Chifukwa cha izi, chiweto chimatha kupewa matenda osasangalatsa a khungu.

Habitat

Habitat: dera lalikulu ndi chilumba Asia, kum'mawa ndi kumwera kwa Afghanistan, Pakistan ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa India. Imakwera m'mapiri mpaka 2500 m pamwamba pa nyanja (Szczerbak, Golubev, 1996). Systematics imasiyanitsa masanjidwe asanu a eublefar owoneka: Eublepharis macularius afghanicus (Northern Afghanistan), E. macularius fasciolatus (Southeast Pakistan), E. maculariusmacularius (North East), E. macularius montanus (South ndi Central Pakistan), E. macularius smithi (North India).

Spotted gecko eublefar

Okonda nyama zanyama amatha kukhala ndi chiweto chosangalatsa kunyumba - eublefar, yemwe amakhala bwino ndi anthu. Ziphuphu sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso zoyera. Makhalidwe apamtundu wa zikuluzikulu ndi monga:

1. Amakhala moyo wosangalatsa, choncho masana amasilira pet sangathe kugwira ntchito.
2. Kulemera kwa eublefar kumadalira momwe zimakhalira, chifukwa munthu wamkulu amafika pafupifupi g.Ngati kutalika kwa thupi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala 20 cm, koma anthu mpaka 30 cm amapezekanso.
3. Mutu wake ndi waukulu ndipo uli ndi mawonekedwe ofanana atatu. Maso amaso owala komanso opepuka omwe amawoneka ngati amphaka. Mikango imakhala ndi timiyendo tating'ono ndi zala zisanu.
4. Ma geno ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, motero pali mitundu pafupifupi 100.
5. Kutalika kwa moyo wa eublefar kumadalira momwe zinthu zilili m'ndende, koma pazaka izi ndi zaka 20.
6. Mchira wa zokwawa zamtunduwu ndi zokulirapo komanso zokulirapo, ndipo buluzi umatha kuugwetsa chifukwa chovulala. Mchira wotsatira ukhale wocheperapo komanso wofupikira kuposa woyamba.
7. Mfundo ina yofunika yomwe muyenera kuyang'anira ndi momwe mungadziwire kugonana kwa eublefar. Yaimuna ndi yayikulu ndipo imakhala ndi khosi lalikulu, mutu waukulu ndipo imakhala ndi mchira wokulirapo pansi. Mutha kudziwa zolondola pakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Khalidwe la Eublefar

Izi zokwawa ndizofanana ndi anthu, chifukwa munthu aliyense ali ndi chikhalidwe chakechake. Mwachitsanzo, buluzi wina amakhala wamanja, ndipo winayo sangalekerere kulumikizana kwawo. Nthungu sakonda china chake, amapanga mawu ofanana ndi a tweeter wakhanda. Nthawi zambiri, buluzi yemwe amawoneka amatha kusinthasintha ndipo chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi chakuti buluzi amatha kusiyanitsa mwiniwake ndi anthu ena.

Terrarium ndi zida zake

Popeza nyalugwe wakhungu ndi wocheperako kuposa agama omangidwa, omwe tinakambirana m'magazini yapitayi, malo ogwiritsidwira ntchito amafunikira zochepa kuti asasunge. Malo okwanira 40x40x30 masentimita okwanira kusungitsa gulu la nyama.Amafunika chidebe chamadzi chaching'ono. Kutentha komwe kumatenthe kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 35 ° C, kutentha kwa m'masiku masana - 27-28 ° C masana ndi 20-22 ° C usiku. Chinyezi masana sichikuyenera kugwera pansi 50%, usiku chimatha kufika 75-90%.Ndikwabwino kukonzanso Kutentha powayika chotenthetsera kuti chikhale pobisalira pansi pa terata.

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lamapepala ngati gawo lapansi. Mchenga umatha kutulutsa magazi m'mimba, chifukwa buluzi umatha kumeza pakudya.

Kuwala kwapadera kwa nyama izi sikofunikira. Eublefars - abuluzi ausiku ndipo sakonda kuwala kowala, kuwonjezera apo, ndizovulaza. Magetsi a Ultraviolet safunikira abuluzi awa.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Mosiyana ndi agama okhala ndi ndevu, omwe amadya chakudya cham'mera komanso chinyama, akambuku abuluzi ndi zilombo zenizeni. Mwachilengedwe, mtunduwu umadya zakudya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - ziwala, ma crickets, nsikidzi, abuluzi ang'ono (ake omwe ndi mitundu ina), ndipo abuluzi ndiwokhazikika, ndipo sizoyambitsa mwangozi.

Njira yachilendo yosaka mbedza. Ataona china chake chodyera, nyamayo imadzuka, kenako ikudumphira pansi ndikugwira nyama yoponya. Asanaponyedwe, abuluzi nthawi zambiri amanjenjemera ndi mchira wawo.

Kufikira zaka 3 zakubadwa, regimen yodyetsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndiyofunika kwa eublefaras, kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi - tsiku lina lililonse, ndiye - katatu pa sabata. Kunyumba, eublefars amadya mwachidwi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cickets, maphemwe, dzombe, mphutsi za ufa ndi mbewa zatsopano.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti si anthu onse omwe amadya mbewa. Malinga ndi zomwe ena awone, zazikazi zimakonda kudya kwambiri mbewa kuposa zazimuna. Mwinanso izi zimachitika chifukwa chakufunika kwakukulu kwa akazi mu calcium, omwe amawonongeka pakupanga zipolopolo za mazira. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kukonzekera kwa calcium ndi mavitamini ku chakudya eublefaras (makamaka kwa nyama zazing'ono ndi zazikazi panthawi yakubzala). Ndikusowa kashiamu, decalcification nthawi zambiri imayamba, yomwe imadziwonetsa mu matenda a "nsagwada za mphira", kupindika kwa malekezero, kukana chakudya, kuwonongeka konsekonse. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu akatswiri, zonsezi zimatha kutsitsa kubala ngakhale kufa kwa nyama.

Mkhalidwe wabwinobwino wa eublefar ukhoza kutsimikizidwa ndi mchira wake. Nyama yathanzi, mchira wake umakhala wolimba komanso wowonda.

Chiwopsezo cha eublefara

Kusankhidwa kwa nyumba ya chiweto kuyenera kufikiridwa moyenera, chifukwa thanzi, kuchuluka kwake ndi chiyembekezo chake chamoyo zimadalira izi. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zotsatirazi.

1. Kukula. Kwa bulu mmodzi, cube wokhala ndi nthiti za 30-30 cm adzakhala wokwanira.
2. Chalk Spubped eublefar, kukonza komwe sikutanthauza ndalama zochulukirapo, kumafunikira pogona - mashelufu apadera omwe ali pamphepete mwa mbali. Monga nyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, gawo la mphika wadongo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yowuma, pomwe buluzi umatha kuyendamo. Iyenera kuyamba kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuthandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Muyeneranso kuyika mwala wawukulu mu terrarium.
3. Zinyalala. Izi ndizofunikira pakapangidwe ka boma, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pepala kapena dothi lachigawocho.
4. Kutentha. Popanda kuyatsa, eublefar sangathe kukhalapo mwanjira. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito matiti othandizira omwe amatha kuphatikizidwa pansi pamtunda. Malo ena ayenera kuwotha mpaka madigiri 32-40, ndipo kutentha kwathunthu mkati mwa terarium kuyenera kukhala 26-28 madigiri.
5. Kuwala Kudalitsa kopanda sikofunikira, chifukwa zokwawa zitha kuwoneka bwino mumdima, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma bulbs angapo pakuwonjezera magetsi.
6. Chinyezi. Kwa obwezeretsa, ndikofunikira kuti tsambali lisapitirire 45%. Kuti muchite izi, utsi tsiku lililonse.

Dothi la eublefar

Simungathe kuyika mchenga ndi miyala yabwino pansi pamtunda, chifukwa abuluzi amatha kuwameza, omwe angawononge chimbudzi ndipo akhoza kupha. Kukhazikitsa eclefar gecko, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamtunduwu kuti chiweto chizimeza.Mutha kuyika udzu wofanana ndi pulasitiki pansi.

Kusamalira eublefar?

Ndikofunikira kuti musamangomanga nyumba yodzisunga bwino, komanso kuti muzisamalira tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikofunikira kusamalira moyenera malo a terarium ndikuwasunga moyera. Eublefar kunyumba kuti athe kuthana ndi ayenera kusankha malo amodzi pakona, chifukwa chake payenera kuti palibe mavuto ndi kuyeretsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi zakudya, zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsa zomwe zilipo kale.

Kodi kudyetsa eublefar?

Zakudya zokondweretsa zapamtunda ndizakholi, zomwe zimakhala m'masitolo a ziweto, koma mutha kudzipangira nokha. Njira ina ndi turkmen cockroach. Kudyetsa ma eublefars kumatha kuphatikizira mphutsi za mapaki aku Madagascar ndi mphutsi za ufa. Musanapatse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo. Eublefara samadya zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zinthu zina zam'mera. Mukamadyetsa, lingalirani malamulo angapo:

1. Kupereka chakudya ndibwino ndi manja kapena ndi ma pulosha.
2. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo amayenera kukhala ndi akumwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa kamodzi patsiku. Ndikofunikira kuti chidebecho chili ndi m'mphepete zotsika.
3. Anthu azaka zopitilira chaka azilandira chakudya katatu pa sabata. Eublefar amatha kudya mpaka ma cicake asanu nthawi imodzi. Mpaka mwezi umodzi, buluzi amaperekedwa kuti azitsimikizira nthawi 1-2 patsiku, komanso wazaka 1-3 miyezi. kamodzi patsiku perekani tizilombo awiri. Mwana wamkulu akamalipira chiweto, nthawi zambiri chimadyetsedwa.

Zambiri

Spubted eublefar nthawi zambiri amakhala ku Asia komanso amakonda miyala. Komabe, anthu omwe amakonda zodzikongoletsa amakonda checko.

Buluzi limangokhala moyo wamadzulo. Nzeru zachilengedwe zimakupangitsani kubisala mumakina a anthu ena.

Chiyembekezo chamoyo m'chilengedwe chimachokera zaka zisanu mpaka khumi, ndipo abambo amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa zazikazi. Kunyumba, chiyembekezo chamoyo chikuwonjezeka mpaka zaka makumi atatu.

Zabwino ndi zoyipa pakusunga eublefara kunyumba

1. Gecko ali ndi mawonekedwe ochezeka.
2. Kusamalira kumaphatikizapo kupepuka ndi kusaonanso.
3. Pali mwayi wogula ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo ochepa.
4. Pali kuthekera kwa kubereka kosavuta muukapolo.

1. Malo otetezerawa amayenera kukhala ndi chinyezi.
2. Eublefar nthawi zonse amakhala maso usiku, chifukwa si aliyense amene angathe kuwona chiweto chake chikugwira ntchito.

Matenda a Eublefar

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zokwawa sizidwala, koma pali mndandanda wa matenda omwe angachitike mu abuluzi otere. Samalani zochita ndi mawonekedwe a chiweto chanu kuti mudziwe kupezeka kwa matendawa munthawi yake ndikuchezera omwe amagulitsa zakudya.

Maonekedwe pa thupi la ming'alu, kutsinana, ndikusintha khungu kukhala loyera, zikuwonetsa kuti kusungunuka kumayamba. Pambuyo pa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyike chipinda chonyowa mu terarium, mwachitsanzo, chidebe chotseka chokhala ndi khomo laling'ono komanso gawo lonyowa. Pa eublefar wooneka kunyumba, khungu limatayidwa kamodzi m'miyezi iwiri, komanso yaying'ono sabata iliyonse. Osadandaula ngati buluzi wadya khungu lotayidwa, izi ndizabwinobwino. Ndikofunika kuyang'ananso mosamala bwino nthawi imeneyi kuti pasakhale khungu lakale, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, chotsani ndalamazo mosamala.

Mavitamini a Eublefar

Chodziwikiratu kwambiri chotchuka chowonjezera ndi REPASHY Calcium Plus . Izi ndizophatikiza calcium, mavitamini, mapuloteni, mafuta, fiber ndi zinthu zina zofunika. Mukamawonjezera izi, simungagwiritse ntchito zina zina. REPASHY amathandizira kukulitsa thanzi la tizilombo, ndipo chokwawa chimalandira zinthu zonse zofunika kuti ikhale ndi thanzi. Leopard eublefar ayenera kudya zowonjezera tsiku lililonse. Muyenera kuyika tizirombo thumba, kuwonjezera ufa ndi kugwedeza zonse, ndikumangopatsa chakudya chokwanira.

Kuswana

Eublefars amberekera kuyambira Januware mpaka Epulo. Nthawi imeneyi, mkazi amatha kuchedwetsa mpaka pamitundu 10, iliyonse mwa yomwe mazira 1-2. Mazira achikazi amaikidwa m'manda chonyowa.Kutalika kwa mazira, komanso kugonana kwa abuluzi amtsogolo, zimatengera kutentha ku terrarium. Pa kutentha kwa 26-28.5 ºº zazikazi zazikazi, pamtunda wa 29-30 ºº mwayi wa kubisala zazikazi ndi zazimuna zimakhala zofanana, ndipo pamtunda wopitilira 30 ° C amuna amawoneka.

Zitsamba zimayamba kudyetsa pambuyo molt woyamba (nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika patsiku la 5 la moyo). Akuluakulu ndi ana amasungidwa mosiyana kuti zakale zisadye zotsalazo.

Eublefar - mfundo zosangalatsa

Zambiri zosangalatsa zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi izi, mwachitsanzo, zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha iwo:

1. - zokhazo zomwe zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu awo, kupanganso mawu osiyanasiyana.
2. Ngati mazira a buluzi ali pamtunda wa madigiri 30, ndiye anyamata okha adzabadwa, ndipo ngati 27, ndiye atsikana.
3. Mu eublefar zapakhomo ndi ma geckos ena, maso satetezedwa ndi kope loyenda, chifukwa chake, kuipitsa kwamtundu kumachotsedwa ndi lilime.

Mwa mitundu yonse yamitundu ya banja la nalimata, amodzi mwa abuluzi omwe amadziwika kwambiri kuti asungapo nyumba pakati pa oyamba kumene ndi akatswiri ochita masewera amawoneka eublefar. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa kuphatikiza mawonekedwe awo okongola komanso mawonekedwe awo, nyalugwe wa gecos amawonetsa chidwi chachikulu ndi anthu owombolera.

Spotted eublefar (Eublepharis macularis) kapena lecard gecko ndi a banja lalikulu la Gekkonidae (chubby-footed). Mtundu wamtunduwu womwe banjali lidalandira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndilosavuta kuyendayenda ndikuyenda patsogolo kuposa njira zoyambira. Izi ndichifukwa cha kapangidwe kazomwe thupi la nyama izi zimazipanga komanso zida zapadera pazala zawo.

Spubted eublefar imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe odekha komanso odandaula, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso osalimba. Buluzi amayang'ana dziko ngati kuti limamwetulira mosangalatsa. Osakhala wankhanza, amangozolowera mwini wake ndikuwonetsa zizolowezi zosangalatsa.

Palibe fungo kuchokera kwa iwo, sayambitsa chifuwa. Ziweto zina zimakonda kwambiri munthuyu mpaka amangofunsa zolembera. M'mawa, m'manja mwa anthu ofunda, nalimata amatha. Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti watsala pang'ono kuyeretsa ngati mphaka.

Monga nyama ya terrarium, eublefar ndiyosavuta kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kuganiziranso za kununkhira monga kuluma kapena kuvulala kulikonse komwe kwachitika chifukwa cha nyama.

Ngakhale kuti ndi nyama yausiku, m'chilengedwechi nyamayi imazolowera kudya masana ndipo imakhala ikuwoneka nthawi zonse.

Zofunikira

Kodi chisamaliro cha nalimata kunyumba?

Anthu pawokha amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chosasinthika, kotero kuti ntchito zilizonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zimathetsedwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudyetsa. Mikango ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso osavulaza, koma pachakudya nyama yomwe imadya imadziwoneka yokha. Mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, nalimata amagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Ndiye, chani kudyetsa buluzi wakunyumba?

1. Kusankha kwabwino kwambiri ndi cickets, maphemwe, ziwala, mbewa zatsopano. Ngati malo achitetezo ali ndi malo okwanira aulere, eublefar akhoza kusangalala ndi kusaka.
2. Ndikofunikira kupatula tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri kuchokera ku chakudya.
3. Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kudya kamodzi pa masiku 1 - 2. Komabe, mpaka miyezi itatu, muyenera kudyetsa buluzi wanyumba tsiku lililonse.
4. Mchenga amatha kukana chakudya masiku angapo. Komabe, izi siziyenera kuchititsa mantha. Mchira wa lizard umakhala ndi michere yambiri.
5. Nthawi zina muyenera kuwonjezera ufa wa calcium ku chakudya.

Kudziwa momwe mungadyetsere chiweto chanu, mungamuthandize kukhala ndi thanzi komanso kutsimikizika kwa nthawi yayitali kunyumba.

mtundu wanyumba

Kodi ndi bwalo lanji labwino kwa buluzi wanyumba?

1. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito malo ocheperako.Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupereka malo okwanira amoyo wokangalika.
2. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri kwa munthu m'modzi mpaka awiri ndi 50 pa 40 mwa 30 cm.
3. Mchenga sungagwiritsidwe ntchito dothi, chifukwa ungamezedwe mwangozi ndi chakudya. Njira yabwino ndi miyala komanso miyala ing'onoing'ono.
4. Ndikofunika kuti mutenthe tchire. Masana, matenthedwe ayenera kukhala 29 - 31 madigiri, usiku - angapo - madigiri atatu ochepera.
5. Kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa ngati sichoncho buluzi amamva bwino.
6. Chinyezi chowonjezera sichiyenera kupitilira makumi anayi ndi zisanu. Pa izi muyenera kupopera.

Maonekedwe a nyalugwe

Eublefar imafika kutalika kwa 30 cm (izi limodzi ndi mchira). Iye, monga ma geckos ena, ali ndi mutu wawukulu kwambiri ndipo, wachilendo kwa abuluzi, mchira wakuda. Thupi limakutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono.

Mtundu wa ma eublefars amakhala achikaso kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawanga a bulauni komanso ma tubercles. Mwa achichepere, mitundu yoyera ilinso pa thupi. Ngakhale pali mitundu ya albino.

Zilonda zopyapyala, zazitali kutalika ndi zala zisanu zazitali komanso zopota. Pansi pa kutsogolo kwa nyumbayi kuli zotchedwa armpits - zikwama zamachikopa, ntchito yomwe sizikudziwika bwino asayansi. Pali zovala zowonda pamawondo, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe abuluzi amatha kuyenda pamalo ofewa.

Maso a khungubwe la kambuku ndi ofanana ndi amphaka - akulu, opendekera komanso opindika. Mosiyana ndi mamembala ena am'banja la Gekkonidae, matope ammiyendo atulutsa ma eublefar, omwe amachititsa kuti nyamayi ikhale yowoneka bwino kwambiri.

Malamulo osankhidwa osankhidwa

Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji eublefara? Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa poyesa kuonetsetsa kuti buluzi ili bwino?

1. Mchira uyenera kukhala wokulirapo. Komanso, ngati makulidwe ayenera kukhala okulirapo momwe angathere. Izi zimagwira ntchito makamaka kwa achinyamata ndi akulu. Achichepere amakhala ndi ponytails woonda omwe amangoyenera "kupeza mphamvu." Mchira wotalika, wautali umaonetsa thanzi labwino la eublefar. Ndi gawo ili la thupi lomwe limakhala ndi michere yomwe imayenera kusungidwa nthawi yovuta komanso yovuta. Ntchito za mchira zimatha kufananizidwa ndi ngamila ya ngamila, yomwe imakhala ndi mafuta osungirako kutentha, chilala, njala. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe kusamalira eublefar kumachitika bwino, muyenera kuwunika mchira, chifukwa kuchepa kwake kumakhuthala kumawonetsa kupsinjika, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, komanso matenda. Tiyenera kukumbukira: posamukira ku nyumba yatsopano, chisangalalo cha buluzi chimatha kuwonongeka ndipo mchirawo ungachepetse, koma pambuyo pake nyamayo izazolowera zonsezo ndipo zonse zibwerera mwachizolowezi.
2. Amaloboti amodzi sioyenera amuna ambiri. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ngati mukufuna kuswana chiweto. Njira yabwino ndiyo kupenda mosamala za mawonekedwe akugonana.
3. Kugonana eublefara kumatha kutsimikizika kuyambira miyezi isanu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi. Pazifukwa izi, nthenga zoyambirira zitha kugulidwa kale, koma muyenera kugula wamkulu ndikudziwa kuti amuna 2 sangasungidwe mu terarium. Ngati zomwe zili zokhazokha zimaganiziridwa, jenda sizofunikanso, chifukwa amuna ndi akazi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso mawonekedwe okongola.
4. Dziwani kuti malo akulu opangira masewerawa amafunikira ngati mukusunga akazi angapo. Ndi njira iyi yokha sangangotsimikizira malo abwino abuluzi, komanso kuthekera kwa moyo wawo wamtendere limodzi.
5. Kubereketsa eublefara kukusonyeza kufunika kokagula malo owonjezera. Ndikofunika kukumbukira: wamphongo sayenera kukhala ndi mkazi mosalekeza, chifukwa mopitilira apo akazi ayenera kumakwatirana nthawi zonse ndikubereka, akumapweteketsa thanzi lawo.
6. Mukamasankha eublefar, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe zikanda zazing'ono, abrasions. Kuwonongeka kotereku pakhungu kumaonetsa kusokonezeka pakati paanthu, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi gulu limodzi.Kukanda ndi abrasions amatha kuchira msanga ngati amathandizidwa ndi mafuta othandizira. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kulabadira kwambiri buluzi ndikuyesera kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika.
7. Ndikofunika kupenda mosamalitsa maso ndi matope, pambuyo pake mutha kupita zala zakumaso. Onetsetsani kuti palibe khungu lakale lomwe litatha kusungunuka. Khungu lotere limavulaza chiweto, chifukwa chake chimayenera kuchotsedwa ndi madzi.
8. Buluzi ndi woyenera kusamalidwa. Mimba iyenera kukhala yodzaza, koma osatulutsa, chifukwa mwanjira ina matenda okonzekera kubereka kapena matenda angayikiridwe. Rickets, yomwe gecko imakonda kukhala nayo, imawonetsedwa ndi kuwonda, khosi loonda, kusowa kwa mchira wakuda, chidwi ndi ulesi, zopindika zopindika, zoyenda poyenda. Kukhalapo kwa mbali zotsika kumawonetsa kunenepa kwambiri. Ndi kupatuka koteroko muumoyo, ma nuances ambiri adzafunikira kuti aziganizira kuti zomwe zili bwino zizikhala zovomerezeka.
9. Mwa achichepere ndi achinyamata, akamakula, mtundu umasinthasintha, motero muyenera kukonzekera chifukwa chakuti mtundu woyambayo umatha kusintha kwambiri.

Mchenga ayenera kukhala wathanzi, wokongola komanso wochezeka.

Habitat

Malo okhala eublefar omwe amawoneka kuchokera ku Afghanistan, Pakistan mpaka kumadzulo kwa India. Buluzi limakonda kukhazikika m'malo amiyala kumapiri ndi kumapiri amchenga, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka mumchenga wokhazikika. M'malo achipululu, nyama imakhala yosasangalala ndikuyipewa.

Kufotokozera Mwachidule

Ma eublefars akuluakulu amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 20 mpaka 30 cm: Amuna ndi okulirapo komanso kutalika kuposa akazi.

Kodi mukudziwaKufotokozera koyamba kwa ma eublefars kunapangidwa ndi katswiri wazowona zamanyama ku Britain, Edward Gray mu 1827.

Thupi la eublefar lophimbidwa ndi mamba, kapangidwe kake kamene kamatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo. Mikango yokhala ndi miyendo yayitali kutalika: chochitika ndichakuti miyendo yakutsogolo ndiyitali kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo.

Miyezo yaku miyendo yakutsogolo ya nyamayo ndi yopanda pake komanso yosalala; kumanja, ma eublefaras ali ndi ma scros protrusions omwe amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a dorsal ma geckos. Miyendo yakumbuyo imadziwika ndi mamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe ochulukirapo komanso opanga mawonekedwe.

Zovala za nyamayo zimakhala ndi mbale zam'mwamba, zotsika komanso ziwiri. Chifukwa cha nsapato zake, nyama zimatha kuyenda pamtunda wofewa komanso pamalo owoneka bwino.

Mutu wanyamayo wophimbidwa kwathunthu ndi lalikulu, koma mamba. Kapangidwe kake ndi kosiyidwa bwino, kamapangidwe kakapangidwe ka polygonal, kamenenso kakuyandikira malo amaso, kukongola kwa mamba kumachepa.
Eublefar ili ndi mchira wautali, ndi 1/3 thupi lonse la nyama. Mchirawo umadziwika ndi kutha kolimba komanso bulge, yomwe ili pakati.

Monga abuluzi ena, nyamayi imatha kudulira mchira wake, m'malo mwake imawoneka yosapangidwa bwino komanso yaying'ono.

Kutengera mtundu wa abuluzi, ali ndi mitundu yamtundu, yomwe imasiyana mumitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amala, mikwingwirima ndi ziwerengero zina. Maso a nyama ndi opindika, ozungulira, pang'ono pang'ono.

Zoyenera kugula mukamagula

Kupita ku malo ogulitsira ena, muyenera kukumbukira kuti nyamazo sizingakhale zotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa chake ngati mwapatsidwa mwayi wogula nyamayo pamtengo wotsika kapena pamtengo wokwera, ndibwino kukana.

Ma eublefares amawonedwa kuti ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri, omwe ndi amtundu wa "Zachizolowezi", ndipo ngati mukufuna kugula zosowa, zimawononga, motsikirapo, ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Musanagule nyama, ndikofunikira kudziwa za momwe amamangidwira, genetics ya makolo.

Zachidziwikire, kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kutsimikizira mawu ogulitsa, ndibwino kusamala ndikupeza chitsimikizo chobweranso nyama ikadapezeka ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe angadzapezeke pakapita nthawi.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana eublefar bwino ndi wogulitsa: fufuzani mchira, miyendo, ndi matope kuti asakhale ndi khungu louma.Onetsetsani kuti mulibe mabala kapena kukwapula.
Poyamba, nyamazo zimayenera kukhala zotakataka, zowopsa pang'ono, chifukwa ndi mlendo, nyamayo imapanikizika.

Zofunika!Ngati mutenga eublefar, yomwe siyikhala nyama yoyamba ya banja lanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kwakanthawi kuti mukhale otetezeka ndikuonetsetsa kuti nyamayo ilibe matenda a helminths kapena matenda. Quarantine iyenera kukhala osachepera milungu iwiri, chifukwa munthawi imeneyi zizindikiro zake zitha kuwoneka.

Mafunso ofunikira kwambiri

Kodi ma geckos ayenera kukhala otani?

1. Malo otetezedwa akuyenera kukhala ndi kukula kwa masentimita 40x60x40. Nyumba yayitali komanso yayitali ndikosayenera kusankha.
2. Ulamuliro wa kutentha uyenera kuyendetsedwa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira: usiku ndikofunikira kuzimitsa nyali zina, osalola kuti kutentha kuzike mpaka madigiri 20. Komanso, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a ziweto.
3. Mchenga amafunika kuwala. Pachifukwa ichi, nyali za ultraviolet zokhala ndi chizindikiro cha 10% ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimawotcha maola 12 patsiku.
4. Mungamadyetse abuluzi osakhazikika, ngati amakhala kunyumba? Chakudyacho chizikhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri. Komabe, mphutsi zokha sizili bwino, chifukwa ngati zimadyetsedwa nthawi zambiri, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kunenepa kwambiri kwa chiwindi.
5. Kodi mumafunikira kangati kudyetsa nalimata? Dongosolo labwino kwambiri limachokera ku tizilombo teni mpaka teni pa kudyetsa. Ndi buluzi wogona, muyenera kuchotsa zimbudzi ndi ziwala zomwe zingawononge khungu la buluzi.
6. Ndikofunikira kuti musangodyetsa abuluzi pafupipafupi komanso molondola, komanso kuwapatsa mavitamini, michere yazakudya. Kuti mudyetse mokwanira achichepere, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wapadera wa mchere.
7. Kodi kukongoletsa malo opangira masewera olimbitsa thupi? Kuvomerezedwa pobisalira zingapo, dziwe. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupewa zinthu zakuthwa zomwe zitha kuvulazidwa.
8. Malo ochitira masewerowa azikhala ndi dothi, kupatula mchenga wabwino komanso zokutira.

Kumbukira zomwe chisamaliro chikuyenera kukhala ndikutsata malamulo ofunikira, musakayikire: nalimata amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, moyo wautali, wochezeka ndipo adzakhala mnzake weniweni.

Lero patsamba lamasamba athu ndiweta wachilendo konse. M'mabwalo ocheperako, obereketsa amamucha "kambuku" chifukwa cha khungu lake lachilendo komanso chizolowezi chomwa madzi akakhoma lilime lake, monga mphaka. Izi sizifunikira chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ngakhale mwana amatha kupirira zomwe zili. Chifukwa chake, lero ngwazi yankhani yathu, yowona eublefar, ndi m'modzi wa oimira banja lalikulu la geckos.

Akatswiri amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya Afghan eublefar komanso yofananira.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, amuna amakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, komanso khosi lamphamvu kwambiri komanso lalifupi, mutu wokulirapo, mchira wakuda wokhala ndi ma pores angapo a ductal, komanso bulge kumbuyo kwa cesspool.
Koma mutha kudziwa zolondola zogonana za eublefar pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Palinso njira ya Wagner, yomwe imakulolani kudziwa kugonana kwa eublefar mukangobadwa.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tochi yamphamvu ya LED ndikuwala m'malo a cloaca. Ngati muwona mizere ofiira ya mitsempha pamalo opatsidwa, ndiye kuti ndi chachimuna; ngati palibe mizere yotere, iyi ndi yachikazi.

Kusankhidwa ndi makonzedwe a boma

Kuti tiwonetsetse ndikukhala ndi chidwi ndi eublefar, ndikofunikira kuyandikira ndi udindo chisankho cha terrarium, komanso makonzedwe ake.

Kuti muchite izi, taganizirani izi :

• voliyumu
• kuyatsa
• Kutentha
• pobisalira
• dothi
• chinyezi
• mpweya wabwino
• kupezeka kwa madzi.

Kukula kwa terrarium kwa eublefar kuyenera kukhala osachepera 70x40x40 cm.Ngati tikulankhula za kutalika, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala mkati mwa 30 cm, popeza eublefars imatsogolera moyo wokhalitsa pamtunda.

Kuwala

Sizoletsedwa kuyika malo opangira dzuwa padzuwa, koma ma eublefars amayenera kupereka maola owoneka bwino masana, mosamalitsa maola 12, kotero nyali yapadera iyenera kugulidwa ku terrarium, yomwe ingayerekezere kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuzimitsa kuwala kwa ultraviolet.
Muyeneranso kusamalira kuwala kwa usiku komwe kudzayatsa mwezi. Masana, nyali imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipange magetsi ena owonjezera.

Kutentha

Pokhala ndi microclimate yabwino, eublefar imadzimva bwino, motero muyenera kusamalira kutenthetsa nyumbayo kumbali imodzi ya terrarium.

Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chowotcha kapena rug. Zofanizira zoterezi zimaphatikizidwa kunja ndikutetezedwa ndi zipolopolo zapadera kuchokera ku chinyezi. Zotenthetsera zimatha kuyikidwanso mkati mwamantha.
Kutentha pafupi ndi chinthu chotenthetsera mkati masana chikuyenera kukhala mpaka 31 ° C, usiku - mpaka 27 ° C. Mbali yakumaso ya chinthu chotenthetsera, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala mpaka 27 ° C masana, ndi mpaka 21 ° C usiku.

Moyo

Spotted eublefar ndi nyama yozuka usiku, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nsonga ya buluzi imachitika usiku kapena madzulo. Masana, nalimata nthawi zambiri amabisala pamiyala yamiyala.

Ngwazi yathu ya kambuku ndi nyama yolusa mwachilengedwe, imadyetsa kuthengo makamaka pamabulu ang'onoang'ono osiyanasiyana, tizilombo, mbewa zatsopano, mphutsi zazing'ono ndi mphutsi zake, komanso tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana. Gecko eublefar ndi nyama yachikhalidwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti m'tchire anthu amakhala m'magulu. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amakhala achikazi angapo ndi amuna amodzi. Amuna amateteza gawo lawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi abale anzawo pachilichonse.

Mawonekedwe

Ndizachilendo kuti mtundu wa nalimata, yemwe amasungidwa ukapolo, amatha kusiyana kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe akukhala momwemo. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsa izi ndikusankha buluzi, chifukwa chomwe mtundu ungasinthe.

M'malo achilengedwe, khungu la thupi la buluzi limakhala la chikasu ndipo limalowa m'malo amdima. Mchira wa nyama umakhala ndi mawonekedwe mu mphete zosinthira. Muukapolo, utoto ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, monga momwe zikuwonekera ndi mitundu yovomerezeka, yomwe imaposa 100.

Eublefar wodziwika bwino ndi wosiyana ndi abuluzi ena amtundu wake. Miyeso ya nyamayi ndiyochepa. Kutalika kwa buluzi kumakhala pafupifupi 20 cm. Sizachilendo kukumana ndi gecko woimira kutalika kwa 25 cm, ndipo cholembera cholembapo, chomwe chimapezeka kuthengo, chinali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Mchira wokulirapo ndi wokulirapo wa buluzi umathandiza eublefar kusunga chinyezi komanso michere. . Koma zikafika pangozi, nalimata amatha kugwetsa mchira wake, womwe umakula pakapita nthawi. Eublefar yemwe anali ndi mawanga ali ndi mutu wawukulu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira, ofanana ndi owoneka bwino. Thupi limakutidwa kwathunthu ndi masikelo yaying'ono ndipo limatha ndi ma tchupi oonda okhala ndi zala zisanu.

Monga tanena kale kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino, eublefar kunyumba safuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo samadzinyadira yekha. Ngakhale mwana atha kupirira zomwe zili mkati mwake. Kuti muzisunga buluzi, mufunika malo otalikirapo masentimita 50 mpaka 40. Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa mabulu awiri nthawi imodzi kuti chiweto chisasungidwe chokha. Monga dothi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lalikulu la miyala kapena miyala ing'onoing'ono.

Dothi labwino (mwachitsanzo, mchenga) silikulimbikitsidwa.

Eublefar owoneka bwino amakhala omasuka nthawi yotentha masana mozungulira +31 ° C, usiku chizindikiro cha thermometer chimatha kukhala pa +27 ° C. Chinyezi chachilengedwe chokhala mu checko aquarium chizikhala pafupifupi 40-45%. Kuti muzisamalira, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera makoma amadzimadzi ndi madzi kamodzi patsiku.

Kuunikanso kwa checko wanyumbayi kulinso ntchito, popeza buluzi wa Eublefar ndi nyama yamadzulo. Amaloledwa kukhazikitsa m'malo amodzi amiyala ya aquarium ndi mphamvu yoposa 30 W kuti ayambe kuyatsa dzuwa. Ngati mungafune, mutha kugula nyale yapadera ya UV pamalo ogulitsa ziweto. Ultraviolet imafunikira ma eublefar omwe amapezeka ndi vitamini D3.

Vitamini D3 imathandizira kupewa ma rickets mu buluzi, kotero kupezeka kwa kuwala kwa ultraviolet mu Aublefar aquarium ndikulandiridwa kwambiri. Pankhani ya ricores yokhazikitsidwa, nyumba ya Eublefar iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet pafupifupi mphindi 10-20 patsiku.

Momwe mungadyetse eublefar owoneka?

Mwachilengedwe, "nyalugwe" amadyera tizilombo, koma nthawi zina amatha kupindula ndi mtundu wawo, ochepa okha kukula, abale.

Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri cha ma eublefars okhala ndi nyumba ndi ma crickets (ma brownies, nthochi, mawanga awiri). Blkmen cockroach (Shelfordella tartara) yadziwonetsanso kuti ndi chakudya chabwino, chifukwa ndicofewa kwambiri ndipo imaberekana mosavuta, osafunikira malo apadera. Kudya, eublefar ngakhale amazilimbitsa m'maso mwake posangalala.

Amphaka a Marble (Nauphoeta cinerea) ndi Madagascar (Gromphadorhina portentosa) amadya bwino. The worm ufa (Tenebrio molitor) amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya za eublefars. Musanatumikire, ndikofunikira kudyetsa tizilombo ndi mitundu yambiri yamafuta, kenako kuwaza ndi mavitamini azinkhanira kapena ufa wa calcium (izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa akazi nthawi yakubereketsa). Anthu ena amakana mbewa zatsopano, koma nthawi zambiri sayenera kupatsidwa. Musaiwale kuti nalimata amatha kukhalabe wopanda vuto lililonse. Zipatso zosiyanasiyana, zipatso ndi zomerazo sizimadya ma eublefars amtundu.

Kudyetsa nyalugwe wanyani ndikosangalatsa. Ndikofunika kuti mumubweretsere chakudyacho ndi manja ake kapena ndi ma pulasitala: mwanjira iyi nyama yam'madzi imalandira gawo lake ndipo osameza miyala pakusaka, ndipo mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti palibe mapete omwe atha kuthawa ndikukhala ndi moyo wamtchire m'nyumba yanu. Komanso eublefar adzakondwera kulandira zomwe zaperekedwa mwanjira iyi. Kuphatikiza apo, kudyetsa dzanja kumathandizira njira yolipira nyama. "Kusaka" chakudya, nalimata amatuluka pamiyendo yotambasuka ndikugunda mchira wake mwachidule.

M'nyengo yotentha, m'malo obisalako abuluzi, Orthoptera osiyanasiyana ochokera m'mabanja a ziwala (Tettigoniidae) ndi dzombe (Acrididae) atha kugwidwa. Izi zikuyenera kuchotsedwa m'minda yolimapo ndi m'minda, chifukwa tizilombo titha kupha poizoni ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ngati mumadyetsa ziwala, pezani mutu wanu musanadye anthu akuluakulu, chifukwa ziwala zimakhala ndi nsagwada zamphamvu zomwe zitha kuvulaza chiweto chanu.

Eublefarov wamkulu kuposa chaka amadyetsedwa katatu pa sabata. Mchenga wachikulire amatha kudya pafupifupi 5 crickets pachakudya chilichonse.

Ulamuliro wodyetsa achinyamata. Ma geckos ochepa kwambiri osakwana zaka 1 mwezi amadyetsedwa 1-2 patsiku - amafunikira cricket imodzi yokha pakudya kamodzi. Ziphuphu za 1 mpaka 3 zakubadwa zimadyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku - perekani 2 crickets. Pazaka 3 mpaka 6, ma eublefars amadyetsedwa tsiku lililonse - avareji ya ma cicake atatu akulu pakudya. Ndipo kwa nyama kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kufikira chaka chokwanira kupereka chakudya kawiri pa sabata kawiri pa kuchuluka kwa ma crickets akulu atatu.

Mu terarium, payenera kukhala wakumwa ndi madzi. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Petri mbale pankhaniyi, yomwe ili ndi m'mphepete mwake. Madzi amayenera kukonzedwanso osachepera tsiku lililonse.

Eublefars imatha kusungidwa payekhapayekha komanso awiriawiri. Mulimonse momwe amuna angapo angayikidwe pamalo omwewo - pamenepa, ndewu sizingatheke. Amatha kumenyera gawo la eublefara mpaka kufa kwa m'modzi wa omwe akupikisana nawo. Ziwombankhanga zokha sizomwe zimakhala zolusa, koma zokhazokha, sizimalola alendo. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mchenga wopitilira umodzi, ndibwino kuti mugule wamwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi angapo. Popeza abambo ndi achikondi kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisakhalire ndi bwenzi limodzi lokha, koma awiri. Adzawopseza "mkazi" wake yekhayo ndiomwe amamuzunza. Mwa njira, zinthu zina zikakhazikitsidwa, eublefaras imaswana mosavuta mu ukapolo.

Kwa munthu m'modzi, malo ophatikiza 40x40x40 masentimita ndi okwanira, awiri - 60 × 40 × 40 cm, komanso gulu la abuluzi atatu mpaka asanu ndi awiri - 100 × 40x40 cm. Popeza ma eublefars nthawi zambiri amakhala apadziko lapansi, kutalika kwa malo ojambulidwa amathanso kutsika pang'ono - 35 cm

Bwaloli likulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito galasi osati pulasitiki, chifukwa nyalugwe imadzakukanda ndi zikhadabo zake ndipo pakapita nthawi pulasitiki imakhala yosalimba. Malo ochitira masewerowa amayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndi zitseko zolimba.

Kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa 27-27 ° C, ndipo pakona kozizira kwambiri kwa terarium kutentha kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 24 ° C.

Monga zotenthetsera zamoto, nyali yoyipa kapena chingwe chotenthetsera kapena mwala ukhoza kuchitapo kanthu, ngakhale kusankha komwe kuli ndi nyali yotenthetsera ndikofunika.

Chinyezi chachipinda chokhala ndi buluzi chimatha kuyambira 40 mpaka 55%. Zimatheka mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kupaka mbale yomwera mu terarium, yomwe ili ndi malo akulu pansi. Pa molt wa abuluzi chinyezi amafunika kuwonjezera. Kuti muchite izi, ndikukwanira kuyika zigundana zowirikiza katatu mu terarium. Nyama nthawi zina zimagona kuti zilowerere khungu lakale.

Chofunika kwambiri pazomwe zili ndi eublefar owoneka. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyika nyali ya ultraviolet (mwachitsanzo, Hagen "Repti Glo 5.0").

Popeza eublefar ndi mtundu wa usiku wa nalimata, masana adzafunika pogona. Mwakutero, zidutswa zokhazikika bwino zamakungwa, miyala, machubu a bamboo ndizoyenera. Komanso chipinda chinyezi chimatha kukhala pothaŵirapo - mwachitsanzo, mphika wouma wokhala ndi chivindikiro kapena chidebe cha chakudya, khoma lomwe muyenera kubowola stroke chifukwa cha buluzi wanu.

Eublefara nthawi ndi nthawi molt. Poyamba amayamba kuzimiririka, kenako kuyeretsedwa kwathunthu. Mutu utasanduka zoyera mpaka kumapeto kwa mphuno, buluzi umayamba kusenda khungu lokhalo lomwe, pomwe limayamba kuwoneka loyera komanso lowala. Njira yonse yosungunuka imatha kutenga maola awiri ndi atatu. Kukhetsa kumachita bwino chinyezi chambiri. Ngati chinyezi ku terarium sichiri chokwanira mokwanira, kuyerekezera mulibe bwino (mchira, thupi ndi zala), ndipo izi ndizowopsa. Khungu latsalalo, lomwe likauma, ndikalumikizidwa pamodzi, limatha kupangitsa kuti nyamayo iphedwe. Ngati ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono tachikulire tating'onoting'ono tikhalabe, muyenera kulowererapo ndi woyendetsa tchire, zilowerereninso zotsalira za khungu lakale ndi swab ndikuchichotsa. Pafupifupi masiku 25 aliwonse.

Nyumba ya eublefara ikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi zomera zamoyo - izithandizanso kuti ikhale chinyezi.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi kuyeneranso kuonedwa mozama - mchenga suyenera kuchita izi, popeza fumbi, kugwa limodzi ndi mchenga, zimatha kubweretsa zovuta mu kupuma komanso kugaya chakudya kwa buluzi. Zokongoletsera zabwino sizigwira ntchito konse - eublefars nthawi zonse imameza miyala yaying'ono. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yayikulu kwambiri yomwe nalimata sakanameza. Pansi pa malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo, mutha kuyikanso udzu wotsitsa pulasitiki.

Ikani mwala umodzi waukulu ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, mukakokore mitengo. Pa mwala womwe unawotcha masana, abuluzi amadzitenthesa usiku, ndipo amawasisita pachiwuno nthawi yakusungunuka. Siyani mitengo yoyenda ndi khungwa, chifukwa ma eublefars ali olunjika, popanda zala zazingwe zokulirapo ndi zikhadabo zomwe sizimalola kukwera pamalo oterera. Pofuna kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutulutsa matenda opatsirana, santhani msomali ndi madzi otentha ndikuwathandiza ndi potaziyamu ya potanganamu. Ngati kunja kulibe kutentha kokwanira, ma geckos amakwera pa snag pafupi ndi babu.

Ma Eublefars ndi nyama zoyera, amasankha imodzi mwamakona amtundu wa chimbudzi ndipo amapitako pafupipafupi, zomwe, mwachidziwikire, zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa malo a terarium. Potsuka, ndikokwanira kuyika miyala yoyipa m'malo ano ndi yatsopano.

Mwa mafani pakuwona moyo ndi zizolowezi, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri komanso zotchuka kwambiri ndi kambuku wachikopa, kapena khungubwi (leopard) eublefar - buluzi wosanyamula m'manja.

Kugawa

Mabuluziwa ndiofala ku Asia - India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Iran. Amakonda zigawo zouma za zigawozi, zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi nyengo yanthawiyo.Eublefar owoneka ndi nyama usiku: nthawi yotentha masana imabisala ku dzuwa lotentha lakumwera. Padzuwa madzulo, pomwe abuluzi amapita kukasaka.

M'malo achilengedwe, eublefar amadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, tating'ono tating'ono, kuphatikizapo abuluzi ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zouma zinajambulidwa nkhani za kudya ana awo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu

Eublefar adafotokozedwa ndi katswiri wazomera wazinyama ku Britain, Edward Gray mu 1827, komabe, ngakhale lero buluzi limayambitsa mpungwepungwe wambiri wokhudza mtundu wawo. Izi mwina ndichifukwa choti ena mwa iwo samamvetsetsa bwino. Masiku ano pali mitundu isanu ya zublefarov:

Amakhala kudera la Iraq ndi Iran. Sizachilendo kwambiri ku Turkey ndi Syria. Ili ndi zazikulu zazikulu kubanja lake komanso miyendo yayitali.

Nthawi zina mtunduwu umatchedwa East Indian wodziwika. Ndi nzika zaku India komanso Bangladesh. Mpaka pano, osamveka bwino. Anthu amtunduwu amadziwika ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira kumbuyo, ndipo kuwonjezera pamenepo, pakagwa ngozi, amatha kupanga mawu oboola.

Asayansi pambuyomu amadziona kuti ndi mitundu ina, ngakhale kuti akatswiri ena opanga zinyama amakonda kuiona ngati mitundu ina.

Buluziyu amakhala kum'mwera kwa Turkmenistan. Amawerengedwa ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi, yomwe yalembedwa mu Red Book of the Republic. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zamtunduwu ndi kupezeka kwa mamba (folidosis) ndi kuthekera kopanga mawu akulu. Mtundu wotsutsana, mwina, ndi mtundu wa kambuku wa eublefar. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu pam mchira ndi kumbuyo.

Mtundu womwe umapezeka kwambiri kunyumba. Tilankhula za iye mwatsatanetsatane.

Zojambula zakunja

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe a eublefar owoneka amatha kusiyana kwambiri ndi okhalamo mwachilengedwe. Izi ndichifukwa choti mwachilengedwe nyamayi imakhala m'zipululu, ndipo eublefar yemwe ndi wowoneka bwino ndi amene amasankhidwa. Koma iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zosowa kwambiri pamene kulowererapo kwa anthu kwapindula: zinali zotheka kukwaniritsa mtundu wowala kwambiri kuposa zachilengedwe.

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwana zana - kuchokera pakuwala kwambiri mpaka pamdima kwambiri. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi kupezeka pamchira wam mphete zakuda ndi mawanga m'thupi. Ndizowona malo omwe chechepo adatchedwa - leopard. Kuphatikiza apo, amamwa madzi ngati amphaka, akusenda lilime lake. Maso amtundu wa eublefar omwe amawoneka nawonso ndi amphaka - ali omasuka pang'ono komanso othinana.

Awa ndi abuluzi wamkulu - kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi 20 mpaka 25 cm, koma nthawi zina ophatikizidwa mpaka 30 cm amapezeka .. Mutu umakhala wozungulira patali, miyendo ndi yaying'ono ndi zala zisanu. Mchira wake ndi waukulu. Panthawi yachilala, zublefar zokhala ndi mbewa zimasonkhanitsa madzi ofunika momwemo. Monga abuluzi ambiri, pangozi imatha kugwetsa mchira womwe umakula pakapita nthawi, koma osakulirapo ngati kale.

Chiyambi ndi mafotokozedwe

Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) adafotokozedwa ndi katswiri wazowona zanyama ku England Edward Blyth mu 1854. Buluzi wosatetezeka amabwera ku Pakistan, Iran ndi Afghanistan. Madzi m'chipululu, amakhala moyo wachisangalalo. Monga nyama yomwe ili pangozi, nyalugwe wotchedwa checko sanatchulidwe.

Eublefar ndi buluzi wokhala ndi mawanga ambiri kapena opanda mawanga konse, kutengera ndi mitundu yamtunduwu. Ngati pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kambuku wamtundu wotchedwa gecko wokhala ndi mawonekedwe, komanso maalubino, ma blizzards, ma tangerines ndi mitundu ina yotchuka. Ma geckos achichepere alibe mawanga pano, koma amawonekera akamakula.

Leopard geckos amakula mpaka 20 cm kutalika ndi kulemera magalamu 150-220. Kusamalira abuluzi amitundu iliyonse yamtunduwu kumafunanso chimodzimodzi. Leopard geckos amakhala ndi moyo zaka 5-7, komanso chisamaliro chabwino mpaka zaka 20.

Mutha kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi ndi mzere m'munsi mwa mchira. Mwa chachikazi, iyi ndi imodzi yayitali; pachimuna, imagawika pawiri.

Kutsimikiza mtima pakugonana

Eni ake osadziwa zimbuluzi amachita chidwi ndi: "Kodi mungadziwe bwanji jini?".Mtundu wa eublefar (wamphongo) ndi wowoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa wamkazi, umakhala ndi mphamvu yomanga, khosi lalitali, mutu wokulirapo, mchira wokulirapo pansi wokhala ndi ma pores angapo a preanal (madontho ang'ono achikasu achikasu). Molondola, kugonana kwa eublefar kungadziwike pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Kudyetsa ndi kudyetsa

Leopard geckos amadyetsedwa ndi crickets ndi mphutsi za ufa. Mutha kuperekanso mphutsi zina, koma kuchuluka kwake muzakudya ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Grasshopper kapena crickets ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuchokera pazodyera zamalonda zomwe zikugulitsidwa. Ichi ndi chakudya chokonzekera bwino chokhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri yofunikira ndi buluzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere calcium ndi mavitamini pazakudya zilizonse zoperekedwa ndi izi.

Mandarin lalanje

Popeza nyambo za leckos sizinyama zamadzulo, zidzakhala zopanda vitamini D3. Kuti mupeze kufooka kwake, mutha kuwonjezera nyali ya UV fluorescent, kapena mungaphatikizenso zowonjezera mavitamini okhala ndi calcium muzakudya. Ziphuphu zimafunikira vitamini D3 muzakudya, apo ayi sangatenge calcium.

Mafelero amayenera kupatsidwa mbale yamadzi, makamaka yoikiratu (yosungunuka). Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito dechlorator kuti muchotse chlorine, gwiritsani ntchito Repti Safe - sichingochotsa zodetsa zilizonse m'madzi, komanso zimapangitsa kukhala pafupi ndi zachilengedwe momwe zingathere ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kupsinjika ndi matenda chifukwa cha machulukitsidwe okhala ndi ma electrolyte.

Pogona

Chifukwa chakuti ma eublefars amatsogolera moyo wobisika, amafunika kupereka malo apadera komwe angabisike. Pokhala malo okhala zidutswa za khungwa, machubu a bamboo, miyala yayikulu.
Chofunikira pakupanga pobisalamo ndikuti izikhala yolumikizidwa bwino mwinanso eublefar ikhoza kutsitsa ndikuvulaza. Zitsanzo zambiri zogona, zomwe zitha kugulidwanso ku terarium, zimaperekedwa m'masitolo apadera.

Zofunika!Pogona iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana - munkatentha komanso kuzizira, kuti eublefar isankhe yekha komwe ikukonda.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwa nyambo geckos kuyenera kukhala 29-31C masana ndi 22-25C usiku. Popeza abuluzi awa ndi nyama usiku, safuna kuwala kwa UV kuti amwe calcium, monga abuluzi ena ambiri, koma izi zitha kukhala zowonjezera pazothandiza izi.

Kuti mupeze kuyatsa ndi kutentha, muyenera magetsi a 40-60 W incandescent omwe ali kumtunda mbali imodzi ya terrarium. Kuwala kungakhale koyera kapena kofiyira (infrared). Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zamtambo. Nyali zofiira komanso za buluu, kuwonjezera pakupereka kutentha, zidzakuthandizani kuyang'ana chiweto chanu usiku. Leopard geckos imayang'anira kutentha kwa matupi awo, kusintha malo awo ozizira kukhala otentha akafuna. Chifukwa chake, mukasiya nyali kumbali imodzi ya malo othamangitsira, mumapanga mabuluzi onse malo otentha komanso ozizira.

Kuti muwothenso zina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera kapena chotenthetsera pafupi ndi terarium. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kuwala koyera pokha pootentha ndikuzimitsa usiku. Miyala yotentha simalimbikitsidwa chifukwa ma geckos amatha kuwotchedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito thermometer kuwunika kutentha mu terarium kuti musatenthe kwambiri.

Chilichonse chomwe mungayike mu terarium chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kuyeretsedwa sabata iliyonse. Izi zikugwira ntchito pazopangira chakudya ndi madzi ndi zokongoletsera. Zinyalala ziyenera kusinthidwa miyezi itatu iliyonse kapena inayi. Monga othandizira, zinthu zokhala ndi phenol sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Otsuka oyeretsa okhala ndi chlorine ndi mowa ndi zovomerezeka, koma ayenera kutsukidwa kwathunthu.

Leopard geckos nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavuta kusamalira komanso kunyoza pamalo amodzi kunyumba kwawo. Poyeretsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chilichonse chovomerezeka, mwachitsanzo, Jurassi Woyera.Kuti muchotse chopondapo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito scoop yokhala ndi mabowo, ndikungofufuza mwachangu pamchenga woyera.

Khalidwe

Buluzi wokhala ndi malo owuluka sakhala usiku ngati anthu ambiri okhala m'chipululu. Iwo ndi ochezeka komanso amakhala bwino ndi ana. Nthawi zambiri kuluma komanso kuwonda msanga, kumatha kukhala paphewa kapena kupachika zovala.

Nyama zazimphongo zazimuna zimakonda kucheza ndi zazikazi zamtundu wawo, koma amuna awiri omwe ali palimodzi amenya nkhondo mpaka kufa. Chifukwa chake, mu terrarium imodzi mutha kukhala ndi amuna amodzi okha komanso chiwerengero chilichonse cha akazi, malinga ndi malo okwanira.

Ma geckos owala ngati pali ngozi, ngati mungawagwiritse mchira, amatha kuwalekanitsa ndi thupi lonse. Mchira wake udzasinthiratu, ngakhale sizikhala chimodzimodzi.

Chinyezi

Kuti muwone chinyezi chofunikira cha ziweto, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito poto wachikale kapena chidebe cha pulasitiki chokhazikika. Muyenera kupanga dzenje mu thanki kuti nyamayo ipite kumeneko.

Chipinda chinyezi chiyenera kukhala mbali ina ya malo otenthezerako kuti pasapezeke madzi ambiri.
Kokonati wamadzi, gawo lonyowa, kapena vermiculite amayikidwa pansi pa chipindacho. Kuti muyeze chinyezi chambiri pobiriwira, mukusowa hybrometer.

Palinso machitidwe apadera olamulira nyengo omwe amapereka chinyezi chofunikira. Zipangizo zoterezi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, ngati mungathe kuonetsetsa kuti mukusamalira eublefaru, ndiye kuti kamera yotereyi sidzafunika.

Mpweya wabwino

Kuti muwonetsetsetse bwino mpweya wabwino mu terarium, ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo m'chigawo chake chotsika - kumbali inayo kuchokera kumalo otenthetsera moto, ndi kumtunda - pamalo omwe kutentha kumakhalako.
Chifukwa chake, zitheka kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ulipo: uzitha kuzungulira mtunda wonse komanso kutuluka kubowo.

Kuyendetsa bwino kwa mpweya kapena kusakhalapo kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti bowa, dermatitis, kutupa mu eublefar.

Monga mbale yakumwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ochepa komanso otsika. Palibe kasupe, monga chameleon, komwe amafunika kuperekedwa kwa eublefar, imatha kumwa madzi wamba.
Ngati malo osefukira amathiridwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndiye kuti sikofunikira kukhazikitsa chakumwa, chifukwa ma eublefa amakonda kwambiri madontho amadzi kuchokera panthaka. Ngati mukuiwala kupanga kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kupereka malo ogulitsira omwe amamwa.

Momwe mungachitire

Eublefars amadziwika kuti ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri, makamaka akazolowera eni ake. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumatenga m'manja mwanu, ndiye kuti patapita nthawi chimbudzi chija chimazolowera ndipo sichingakane, ndipo mosemphanitsa - chitha kulowa m'manja mwake.
Palibenso chifukwa chofinyira nyamayo mwamphamvu pakulankhulana, kuti isamupweteke. Komanso, musagwire eublefar kuti muuchotse mu terrarium - mutha kuyika dzanja lanu ndipo alowe m'manja mwake.

Ngati chiweto chikuwopa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika chala chanu pansi pa m'mimba, ndikugwira thupi ndi ena ndikuchikoka molimba mtima, mutha kuchigwira ndi dzanja lanu lachiwiri. Ma eublefars ochepa kwambiri samalimbikitsidwa kuti azinyamula kufikira atakhala olimba komanso ozolowera chilengedwe. Pafupifupi milungu iwiri mutabadwa, mutha kuzolowera nyamayi m'manja. Ana ndi otakataka, amatha kuthamanga ndikuzungulira manja awo ndikulunjika mwangozi, ndikofunikira kuti asayike pamalo okwera, chifukwa nthawi yakugwa amatha kuvulala kwambiri.

Nyama yomwe imasewera kwambiri amathanso kuthawa kukabisala m'nyumba, koma osalimbikitsa kuti ayendetse mipando pofufuza nyama kuti isasunthe: ndibwino kudikira kwakanthawi ndipo eblefar ichidziwike.

Ndikwabwino kunyamula chiweto m'manja mwanu musanadyetse, chifukwa ma eublefares, ngakhale ali ochepa, ndi nyama zokwanira: amamanga mgwirizano pakati pa mawonekedwe anu ndi zakudya zanu.
Ndiye kuti mukawoneka - ichi ndichizindikiro kwa eublefaru kuti posachedwa amudyetsa. Chifukwa china chosatenga eublefar mutadyetsa m'manja ndikuti chimatha kung'amba chakudya kapena chopanda kanthu.

Matenda otheka

Matenda ofala kwambiri omwe angachitike mu eublefar ndi awa:

Kwa izi, mankhwala monga Profender kapena Reptile Life ndi oyenera. M'pofunikanso kupatsa ziweto chakudya chochuluka ndi Regidron, yomwe imayenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi malinga ndi malangizo.

Matendawa alibe opatsirana, koma owopsa ngati chithandizo sichinayambike nthawi. Chizindikiro cha rickets ndi kusintha kwa ma paws: chizindikirocho chimatha kuchitika musanayambike komanso kukhwima kwambiri, ndikusowa calcium.
Yang'anirani nyama: ngati ingakhudze mimba ya dziko lapansi, ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena siyayime ndimiyendo yake bwino, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo.

Ndi chitukuko chopitilira cha ma rickets, kupindika kwa msana ndikotheka, komwe pakupita nthawi kumatha kugwa ndikuwongolera kufa kwa nyama.

Mukayamba matendawa ndikudikirira kuti nyamayo imayime pachiwopsezo kapena kuti isayende konse, jakisoni wapadera pachipatala chazanyama ndi amene angakuthandizeni. Pazithandizo zamatsenga, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian kuti apereke mankhwala ndikuwapatsa mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira yomwe chamoyo cha eublefar chilibe.

• Nyama imathanso kudwala matenda a fungus. zomwe zimafunikira kulumikizana ndi katswiri wodziwitsa ndi kulandira chithandizo. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti musayesere kudzichitira nokha nyamayo, kuti isavutitse kwambiri.

Kubereka ana

Nthawi yakukhwima kwa ma eublefars imayamba kumapeto kwa February ndipo imatha kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Akazi amatha kuyikira mazira mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Pofuna kubereka ana a eublefars, ndikofunikira kuti akonzekere kukhwima. Makamaka chidwi chake chiyenera kulipidwa pazakudya za akazi komanso chakudya.
Akazi ayenera kukhala osachepera miyezi 11. Ndikofunikira kuperekera zazikazi zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium kuti zitsimikizike thanzi la mbewu ndi nyama yomwe.

Akazi akakhala kuti akonzeka ndipo akhoza kuyamba kumadzala, mutha kuyamba kum'berekera wamphongo. Pambuyo pa mating, mawonekedwe a mazira amapezeka mwezi umodzi.

Kuphatikizanso kwina kumachitika pakadutsa masiku 10 mpaka 20. Akazi ayenera kupereka chakudya nthawi zonse.

Mwachilengedwe

Akayika mazira achikazi, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti pali kutentha lokwanira kuti ana azituluka. Popanda chofungatira, chitha kukhala chovuta kwambiri, komabe mutha kuyesa kutenthetsa mazira ndi kuwunikira kwa mawotchi ozungulira.
Chifukwa choti kukhalabe kutentha komwe mukufuna pankhaniyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, kunyumba, nthawi zambiri, simupambana.

Ngati mukufuna kutenga ma eublefars ang'onoang'ono, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula chofungatira chomwe chidzapatse mazira kutentha koyenera ndi zinthu zina polera ana.

Makulitsidwe

Pamagona, njirayo payokha imakumba mabowo munthaka ndikuyika mazira pamenepo. Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kunyamula mazira ndikuyika chofungatira kwa masiku 45-55 ndikusunga kutentha mpaka 33 ° C. Kutentha kwa chofungatira kumakhudzana ndi kugonana kwa achichepere: ngati mungayike mazira mu chofungatira pa kutentha kwa 27-28.5 ° C, ndiye kuti akazi nthawi zambiri amawaswa. Ndipo ngati mungasungire kutentha kwa 28,5 mpaka 33 ° C, ndiye kuti anyaniwa adzagwedezeka.

Kusamalira Ana

Makanda akamaswa, ayenera kusamutsidwira kuchida china chomwe chimatenthetsa. Patsani zinyalala zonyowa m'chidebe kuti zithandizire kukhanda koyambirira kwa ana.
Pambuyo molting, ndipo zimachitika mkati mwa masiku 4, ana ayenera kuperekedwa chakudya. Kukula kwachinyamata kumatha kusungidwa mosiyana kapena m'magulu, koma malinga ndi zaka zofanana.

Kodi mukudziwaEublefars amakhala kwambiri kuthengo kuposa ukapolo.Nthawi yomweyo, zazikazi zimakhalabe ndi zaka 8, ndipo amuna amuna azaka 10. Kunyumba, ma eublefars amakhala ndi zaka 30 zakubadwa.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti eublefar ndi nyama yosavutikira, ndipo kukhalabe kwawo sikuyenera kubweretsa vuto linalake, pokhapokha ngati pakhala malo okhala.

Mwa mafani pakuwona moyo ndi zizolowezi, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri komanso zotchuka kwambiri ndi kambuku wachikopa, kapena khungubwi (leopard) eublefar - buluzi wosanyamula m'manja.

Timakonzera malo opangira ziweto

Kukula ndi voliyumu malo ogwiritsidwira ntchito amatha kukhala ochepa - cube lomwe lili ndi nthiti 30-30 cm ndilokwanira.

Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi zokwawa nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti poyamba zidzakwanira kukhala ndi malo opingasa a 50x30x30 cm kapena olunjika ofanana.

Chalk . Malo ochitira masewerowa amakhala ndi mashelufu opangidwa mwaluso, zogona m'mphepete mwa khoma. Izi ndizofunikira kuti eublefars achichepere azitha kuyenda momasuka mnyumbamo ndikubisala ngati kuli kofunikira.

Nthunga akafika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndikofunikira kuti amupatse malo okhala kuti akhale ndi mwayi woyenda ndikukula, zomwe zimamuthandiza kukula kwambiri.

Kutentha kwanyumba lecard gecko - choyambirira chokonzera chake. Chofunika kwambiri pazolinga izi ndi mphasa yamafuta, omwe amamangiriridwa pansi kapena pansi pa terariamu. Zotulutsa zimatenthedwa pamalo ena mnyumbamo mpaka 32-40 ° C, pomwe kutentha mkati mwa terariyo kumakhalabe kuyambira 26 mpaka 28 ° C.

Zowunikira Zoyaka za UV sikofunikira kwa chiweto, monga nyalugwe wachikazi amawona bwino pafupi ndi wotchi.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kuyika malo otetezedwa m'malo osatetezedwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji ndikosatheka!

Zinyalala repitili amafunika kunyumba. Izi zitha kukhala pepala lapadera kapena dothi la kachigawo koyenera (mchenga uyenera kupatula, popeza buluzi amatha kumeza ndi chakudya).

Nyumba yogona mu terarium yokhala ndi sphagnum yoyikidwamo mkati ndikuchita kunyowa nthawi zonse, ndizofunikira kwambiri. Apa nyamayo imatha kuthawira nthawi yoyenera kapena ingogona pansi pabwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati pobisalira pogona kapena kachidutswa ka mphika wa dongo. Ofunika kuti chitonthozo cha nalimidwe wabwino m'munda kapena nthambi, zodzikongoletsa ngati zingakwerepo, nthawi zambiri zimatulutsidwa pa iwo.

Konzani bwino zakudya zakudya zapakhomo

Mbawala za phlegmatic zowoneka m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku nthawi zina zimawonetsa zizolowezi zomwe zimadyera zenizeni pakakhala chakudya. Zinthu zazikulu za kusaka kwawo ndi tizilombo, koma nthawi zina, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ana awo ngati chakudya ndi anthu omwe amafanana ndi ochepa.

• tizilombo (kuphatikizapo zosowa, mwachitsanzo, mapira a marble kapena a Turkmen),
• zofobasom
• matcheni
• ziwala
• nyongolotsi.

Ponena za kukonda kwa tizilombo tina, akatswiri sagwirizana. Chifukwa chake, akukhulupirira kuti anthu omwe amakhala olimbirana nthawi zina amapezeka pakati pa maphemwe, ndipo zipobas zitha kukhala zovulaza ku eublefar chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa phosphorous yomwe imasokoneza kuyamwa kwa buluzi wofunikira wa calcium. Iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha ziweto zonse, makamaka achinyamata ndi achikazi eublefara.

Koma m'modzi, akatswiri ali ogwirizana - simuyenera kupatsa buluzi tizilombo tambiri.

Zakudya zabwino kwambiri zamtundu wa kambuku zimadziwika kuti zimadya chakudya chamadzulo kamodzi tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse. Kukana kwa chiweto kuyenera kuthandizidwa modekha, popeza mchira wake ndiowonjezera zakudya.

Kodi ma eublefars amawona bwanji?

Mbawala za leopard, monga nyama zambiri zachilengedwe, zimakonda kukwatirana pakatikati, ndiye kuti mu February ndi Epulo.Kuti atsatire boma ili, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti ali mu ukapolo, amakonzanso zodzikongoletsera nthawi yozizira, atangomaliza, ma geckos amayamba masewera awo akukhwima.

Munthawi imeneyi, amuna amakhala mwamtopola, osati mchiyanjano chokha, komanso kwa akazi, pomwe amayamba kugwedeza michira yawo, ndikupanga kusweka kwapadera. Mu terrarium imodzi ndizovomerezeka kuyika amuna amodzi ndi akazi angapo.

Pambuyo pa kukhwima, nthawi ya kuyikira dzira imayamba. Yoyamba imagwera kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February ndipo ndi masamba 6-8. Zotsatirazi zimachitika pakadutsa mwezi umodzi.

Pofuna kupewa kuzimiririka kwa mkazi, zopitilira zisanu pamtunda uliwonse sayenera kuloledwa.

Kuti asunge umphumphu, mazira amayikidwa mu zinyalala za malo omwe amakhala, pomwe amakhalabe mpaka mbendera. Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe makulitsidwe amatha, komanso kugonana kwa ana amtsogolo, zimatengera kutentha mu terrarium. Mwachitsanzo, pa 27 ° C mazira atagona mpaka ana awiriwo ataonekera, ndipo pa 30 ° C nthawi yotsikirako imatsitsidwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka, ndipo abambo ang'ono amabadwa.

Pakupita masiku asanu ana atatuluka, ululu wawo woyamba umachitika. Chimayimira chiyambi cha kudyetsa kwathunthu kwa ana. Ndikothekanso kuwunika ngati zakudya zazing'ono zazing'ono zimapangidwa bwino ndikuwakhetsa masabata awiri aliwonse.

Moyo wokonzedwa bwino wa chiweto chanu ali mu ukapolo umamupatsa mwayi wokhala zaka 20-30, kukusangalatsani ndi chikondi chake komanso chikhalidwe chake chapadera.

Kanema wonena za eublefar mu pulogalamu "Kukambirana za nyama":

Eublefar owoneka: okhutira, zakudya

Mchenga wamtunduwu amadzimvera chisoni. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zili mkati mwake sizovuta. Pazakudya, abuluzi opanda vuto komanso okongola amatha kuwonetsa chibaba chawo, popeza mwachilengedwe amadyera tizilombo. Amatha kupatsidwanso cicake, maphemwe, ziwala, ndi mbewa kuti eublefar ikwaniritse malingaliro awo osaka.

Gecko amadyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku. Pakatha miyezi itatu, mutha kusintha kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri. Kwa masiku angapo, nalimata amatha kukana chakudya, koma izi siziyenera kuvutitsa mwiniwake, popeza ali ndi michere yambiri mchira. Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuwonjezera ufa wa calcium ku chakudya.

Eublefar yofalikira imafunikira malo owerengera, malo okhalamo 50 × 40 × 30 cm ndi oyenera nyama imodzi kapena ziwiri.Mchenga suyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi, chifukwa buluzi umatha kumeza ndi chakudya. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ing'onoing'ono, miyala yaing'ono.

Eublefar mawanga akuyenera kuwotenthedwa. Kwa iye, kutentha kwabwino ndi 31 ° C masana ndi 27 ° C usiku. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikusalola kuti kutentha kuzike kwambiri. Poterepa, chiweto chanu chitha kutaya mtima. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzikhala chinyezi cha 40-45%. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupopera mafuta nthawi ndi nthawi.

Popeza ma eublefares ndi nyama zamadzulo, sizifunikira kuwunikidwa. Mutha kukhazikitsa nyali yagalasi ndi mphamvu yopitilira 25-40 Watts, yomwe ingafaniritse Kutentha kwa dzuwa, koma pokhapokha pa malo ena a terrarium. Ma radiation a solar mu zinyama ndizofunikira pakapangidwe ka vitamini D3. Mutha kugula nyali yapadera yazithunzithunzi zomwe zimapereka kuwala kwa ultraviolet.

Komabe, pali lingaliro la akatswiri kuti popatsa buluziyo kutentha pang'ono komanso kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi michere muzakudya zake, UV ikhoza kugawa nawo. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya mavitamini D3 mavitamini opangidwa ndi eublefar.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumasonyezedwera mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kukulitsa ma ricores pazinkhanira, pomwe vitamini D3 samayamwa bwino, komanso kuti ipangitse kubereka. Pankhani ya maukonde a eublefar, ndikokwanira kutsitsa mphindi 10 patsiku, ndikuthandizira kubereka, ndikofunikira kuwongolera ndikusintha kumtunda.Kutalika kwa tsiku, komwe abuluzi amagwira, kotero, pankhaniyi, kutalika kwa maola masana kumatha kubwera mpaka maola 12.

Kutetezedwa

Masiku ano ma eublefar amawoneka bwino kwambiri kotero kuti safunika kuchitira nthawi yachisanu chifukwa chomwechomwecho sichikhala chobiriwira. Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu kumathandizira kuti kubereka kubereka (kuchitidwa mwa amuna). Chifukwa chake, ngati simukuwasulira abuluziwo, musayesetse kuti akuwonekera.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyama yokhayo yathanzi, yodyetsedwa bwino yomwe imalekerera chisanu popanda mavuto. Kunyumba, zimakhala zosalala kwambiri kuti muchepetse kutentha, kuchepetsa kutentha. Masana masana ayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka maora 8. Kusintha uku kwa moyo wa nalimata kuyenera kupitilira miyezi iwiri. Pa nsonga ya nthawi yozizira iyenera kukhala +18. +22 ° C.

Chifukwa chake, thanzi la nalimata liyenera kuchepa. Nthawi yopumulirako imakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Kenako kutuluka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku boma lino kumachitika motsatizana. Musaiwale za mavitamini ndi michere.

M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, pakati pa chisanu, eublefars imayamba nyengo yakukhwima, yomwe imachepera kumapeto kwa Meyi. Kunyumba, mutha kukhalabe momwemo, koma sizofunikira.

Gulani eublefara

Buluzi uyu amangokhala mu ukapolo moyenera, ndipo mutha kusaka zotsatsa pa Avito kapena nyuzipepala wamba. Komanso m'mizinda yayikulu mumakhala timakalabu tokonda nyama yachilendoyi, yomwe imayikanso kuti igulitse. Monga lamulo, m'masitolo a petc gecko eublefar owonedwa popanda dongosolo ndi mlendo, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo si malo abwino kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri musanagule, kuti mupeze jenda molondola.

Kusiyana kwa abuluzi

Pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mpaka kutha kwa moyo wafika, abambo azikhala mwamtendere, koma chibadwa chofuna kubereka chikafika, kulimbana kuyambika, ndibwino kungochotsa nthawi yomweyo.

Mtengo wa buluzi umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 1500.

Kudyetsa eublefara

Buluzi ndi wadyera, ndipo amakonda tizilombo, mphutsi, mbewa zatsopano, ndi chilichonse chomwe chikugwirizana ndi kukula uku pakudya. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudyetsa ndi chakudya chamoyo kuti muzitha kusaka. Mapeto, cickets, ziwala - ndi buluzi akuti zikomo.

Chakudya chamoyo cha abuluzi

Muyenera kudyetsa tsiku lililonse kamodzi, koma nyama ikapanikizika, kwa masiku angapo buluzi amakana kudya. Osadandaula, ali ndi chakudya chokwanira mchira, kumenyedwa ndi njala sikukhala motalika.

Chakudya chamoyo chizisinthidwa ndi chakudya chouma, pafupifupi 50/50, chomwe chili chofunikira kuwonjezera calcium. Itha kukhala tizilombo ta zouma kapena zodyetsa zamafuta zamafuta ku malo ogulitsira azinyama zilizonse. Kapenanso, mutha kukhala ndi chakudya (mwachitsanzo, mphutsi), ikani mumtsuko wa calcium, kugwedezeka, kenako ndikupatseni kuti mudye.

Ziphuphu sizimadya masamba ndi zipatso, komanso chakudya chochepa kuchokera pagome lathu!

Gawo lokhazikika la buluzi wamkulu ndi ma cicake akuluakulu 7 ma centimita awiri patsiku. Komanso mu aquarium muyenera kukhala mbale yamadzi atsopano, omwe ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse.

Kuswana kwa mbewe

Ngati mukufuna ana, ndi bwino kugula malo owonjezera kwakanthawi, pomwe timabzala chachikazi kwa masiku angapo. Kulekanitsa kumawalimbikitsa kukhala nyengo yakukhwima.

Banja la makolo amtsogolo

Pakatha masiku 5, timabweza chachikazi (koma osatinso kukhala wamwamuna, azikhala pagawo lake), ndipo ngati mwamunayo akuwonetsa nkhanza, timabzanso masiku atatu. Amuna akayamba kugwedezeka ndi mchira wake ndikudina, ndiye kuti ndi wokonzeka kukhala tate.

Pa nthawi yakukhwima, yamphongo imabowola wamkazi pang'ono, koma palibe chowopsa komanso chowopsa pa izi. Pambuyo pa kukhwima, mkazi amakulimbikitsidwanso kuti asiyidwe, koma ngati malowo ndi akulu, ndiye kuti mutha kusiya.

Ngati wamkazi ali ndi pakati nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wake, ndiye kuti amabereka mazira pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka. Akayamba kuyesa kukumba dzenje pansi pa terariyo, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti wakonzeka kuyikira mazira.Alekanso kudya.

Mazira opangidwa

Ikani chidebe chotsekedwa pakona chodzaza ndi dothi lonyowa kapena coconut. Pangani kabowo kakang'ono kumbali imodzi ya botolo. Kutalika kwa dothi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5, pomwe mkaziyo adzaika malirowo.

Kubzala lizard

Makulitsidwe amatenga masiku 45 mpaka 70, kutengera kutentha. Ngati matenthedwe ndi madigiri 30, kukula kwachinyamata kumabadwa mwachangu, patatha masiku 45, ndipo kudzakhala anyamata okha. Ngati kutentha kuli madigiri 27, ndiye abuluzi ang'onoang'ono amawoneka m'miyezi iwiri, ndipo atsikana okha.

Mkati mwa nyengo, yaikazi imayikira mazira anayi osaposera milungu itatu iliyonse. Samafunikiranso wamwamuna, njira yokhotera ingofunika pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi.

Yang'anirani mosamala mkhalidwe wa mkazi, popeza kukhala ndi pakati kumachepetsa thupi. Ngati pali kashiamu pang'ono m'zakudya, kapena magawo ang'ono, ndiye buluzi amakhala wowonda ndi mawonekedwe owawa, ndipo pamenepa ndikofunikira kutsika kutentha mpaka madigiri 20 kuti aletse kupitiliza kwa mtundu (kutsanzira nyengo yachisanu). Akadzapezanso mphamvu, ndiye kuti adabzanso chachimuna. Mimba yachiwiri komanso yotsatira ikhala yachangu pamasabata atatu.

Ndipo kumbukirani - tili ndi udindo chifukwa cha iwo amene achotsa!