Hatchi yotchedwa American Standard Bred Horse, kapena American Trotter, ndiye msuwe wothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Liwu loti standardbred mu dzina la mtundu mu mtundu kuchokera ku Chichewa limatanthawuza "mtundu wamba". Pankhaniyi, sitikulankhula za muyeso wakunja (zomwe zimachitika ndi mtundu uliwonse), koma za muyeso wa mphamvu, yomwe idayambitsidwa mwachindunji kwa obera aku America. Uwu ndiye mtundu woyamba padziko lonse lapansi womwe ukalamba wakhala chinthu chachikulu pakusankhidwa.
M'zaka za zana la 18, akavalo ku America anali ambiri. Mahatchi okhathamira m'masiku amenewo anali ogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu ziwiri: kunyamula katundu ndi okwera pamaulendo ataliatali komanso kuyenda maulendo apadera pamagetsi opepuka (nzika zolemera kwambiri ndi omwe amalima mapulani ankazungulira). Gulu lomaliza la mahatchi posachedwa linaonekera pakati pa mitundu ina yonse: mahatchi okhala ndi zopepuka sanali oti akhale amphamvu komanso olimba, anali ndi mwayi wapamwamba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, idakhala yapamwamba pakati pa eni mahatchi olemera kukonza mpikisano wonyamula, motero kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mahatchi okhala ndi zopepuka pomaliza pake adapanga ngati mtundu wina wodziyimira pawokha. Ma trot adataya kufunikira kwawo kwachuma ndikuyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pamasewera, koma opanga masewera amathamangitsana ndikuyamba kwake. Popeza ma tote adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuthamanga, mpikisano kudera lino anali owopsa kwambiri, ndipo mahatchi abwino amakhala opatsa chidwi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuswana kwa ma trotters aku America kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe adayamba kuyang'anitsitsa ndipo ntchito ndi mtunduwo zimachitika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wosankha.
Pakati pa makolo a oyendetsa ndege aku America anali akavalo apamwamba: Mtumiki (wobadwa 1780) - wowoneka bwino wa obereketsa wapamwamba yemwe anali ndi masewera abwino kwambiri (mlandu wapadera kwa kavalo wokwera!), A Justine Morgan (wobadwa 1789), m'mitsempha omwe amayenda magazi a mahatchi okwera mahatchi aku Arabia komanso monsemo, Belfaunder (b. 1815) ndi mtundu wa Norfolk wobera nyama. Kuphatikizika kwa magazi a Norfolk trotters ndi magazi okwera pamahatchi kunapangitsa kuti nyama zamtunduwu zikhale zotulutsa kwambiri. Wotchuka kwambiri m'zaka za XIX anali stallion Gambletonia X (wobadwa 1849), yemwe adasiyanso anzeru zapamwamba kwambiri 1300! Ana onse a Gambletonia X adawonetsa zotsatira zabwino pamabogi, ndipo magazi ake amatuluka m'mitsempha yamtundu wonse wamakono wa America.
Kuyambira 1879, mpikisano wothamanga unakhala wovomerezedwa kwa olanda onse aku America ndipo ndi mahatchi okha a gulu lotukuka ena omwe adalowetsedwa m'bukhu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mtunduwu udakhala ndi dzina - boma la America. Kuthamanga komwe mahatchi amakula kumawerengeredwa ndi nthawi yomwe amayenda kuti ayende mtunda umodzi mtunda - posunga mahatchi apadziko lonse lapansi, njira yachingerezi yopitilira ku 1609 m imatengedwa kupita kumalo oterowo, ndipo okhawo amene amayenda mtunda wamtundawu mwachangu kuposa mphindi 2 ndi omwe amalowetsedwa mu bukhuli. 30 sec
Woyendetsa ndege waku America.
Munthawi imodzimodziyo, nyumba yina yachilendo yamahatchi amtundu wokhazikitsidwa ku America idapangidwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti achiwembu ambiri aku America amatha kuthamangitsana ndi ma gait anayi!
Monga mukudziwa, akavalo onse amatha kusuntha atatu - sitepe, trot ndi gallop. Nthawi zina pamakhala mahatchi omwe m'malo momangotulutsa amasuntha. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa olanda aku America panali ambiri omwe amabwera. Anayesedwa pamodzi ndi omwe anali ndi ma trotter, koma popeza ambass imathamanga mwakuthupi kuposa ma lynx, oyimbira amayesedwa pamabwalo ochita masewera mosiyana ndi olanda (mphotho zapadera zidakhazikitsidwa kwa iwo). Nthawi yomweyo, ambulansi ndi olanda anali a mtundu womwewo ndipo adawoloka pakati pawo, chifukwa chake, mahatchi adayamba kuwoneka, omwe amatha kuthamanga onse ma trot ndi amble.
Kuti musinthe mahatchi pamahatchi, mumavala malamba apadera, omwe salola kuti mahatchiwo azingoyenda nawo pa mpikisano wothamangira. Mikanda yotere imakulitsa kuvulaza kwa akavalo pamsewu, koma oyendetsa mpikisano amatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chothamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusankhaku, akavalo amakono okhala ngati aku America amayenda mtunda wautali osakwana mphindi ziwiri. Mbiri yakuthamanga kwa dziko lapansi kwa ma trotting ndi 1 min. 49, 3 sec., Amble - 1 min. 46.1 sec Chifukwa chake, kuthamanga kwa ma gait awa ndikofanana ndi kuthamanga kwa galasi laulere pamahatchi okwera!
Wobwera ku America wovala zovala zapadera amakhala ndi ambulansi.
Komabe, polimbana kuthamanga, oswana amayenera kupereka kukongola kwakunja. Mpaka pano, palibe njira yodziwika yakunja pakati pa ma trotter aku America, akavalo okhala ndi zophophonya zilizonse (bola atangoyenda mothamanga) amaloledwa kubereka, kotero mahatchi oyima bwino aku America samawala ndi thupi logwirizana.
Mwambiri, mahatchi amtunduwu amakhala odumphika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ena omwe amakhala ndi ma trotter - kutalika kwa kufota kumasiyana kuchokera pa 153 mpaka 166. cm Pakati pawo mungapeze nyama zamtundu wankhanza, zowuma kwambiri, komanso zomangamanga. Mutu wa ma trotters aku America ndi ochepa, ali ndi mbiri yolunjika. Khosi limakhazikika, kufota kumatchulidwa pang'ono. Chifuwa ndichachikulu komanso chakuya. Thupi limakhala lalitali, lopanda mphamvu. Kumbuyo ndikowongoka, crump ndi yotakata. Miyendo ndi yolimba kwambiri, yowuma komanso yotupa, yokhala ndi minyewa komanso minyewa yolimba. Mahatchi ambiri amakhala ndi miyendo yoongoka, koma kwa ena mwina sichingakhale cholondola (miyendo kapena chibonga). Chovala chidafupika, ma mane ndi mchira ndizitali, za kupyapyala kwapakati. Sutiyi imakonda kukhala Bay, yocheperako ndi mahatchi ofiira, a karak ndi akuda. Ma trotters aku America amtundu wamtundu (wobadwa kuchokera pamahatchi okwera) ndizosowa kwambiri, koma mtundu uwu amawoneka kuti ndi wosayenera ndipo amayesetsa kuti asalole mahatchi otere kuti awonongeke. Zolemba pamutu ndi miyendo ndizosowa kwambiri.
Ngakhale gulu lalikulu la Angelezi lokhazikika, mahatchi okhazikika aku America alibe zolakwika. Amakhala osasinthasintha, osinthika komanso amasiyanitsidwa ndi chiwongole cholimba. Kugwira ntchito ndi ma trotters aku America sikovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi oyambirira kwambiri, olimba, osadzikuza, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino, kubereka komanso moyo wautali. Panthaŵi inayake, kunjenjemera kwakunja kwa olanda a Amereka kumawonedwa ngati koyipa, koma mawonekedwe osayesa apamwamba adathetsa kutsutsanaku. Pakadali pano, olanda malo aku America samadziwa kuti ndi olingana pakati pa mitundu yonse yamitundu yadziko lapansi!
Mahatchi okhazikika ku America ndi atsogoleri otsogola pamakampani omwe amathamanga, ndiofala m'maiko onse momwe mipikisano imachitikira. Pachikhalidwe, oimira abwino kwambiri amtunduwu amabadwa ndikuyesedwa ku United States - mayiko aku Pennsylvania ndi Kentucky amatha kutchedwa "Mecca" wa kubadwa kwa akavalo aku America. Komanso, chiweto chachikulu komanso chapamwamba cha mahatchi a ku America omwe amakhala ndi mitundu yayitali imakhazikika ku Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Italy, Denmark, Sweden. Mphoto yayikulu kwa olanda achi America amatchedwa "Gambletonia" (polemekeza progenitor wodziwika bwino), ndipo oimira mtengo kwambiri ogulitsa anagulitsidwa $ 5.25 miliyoni (trotter Mystic Park) komanso madola mamiliyoni 19.2 (ambler Annihilerator).
Werengani za nyama zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi: mahatchi okwera pamahatchi, mahatchi aku Arabia.
Mbiri yakubadwa
Kavalo wotchedwa American trotter sikuti amakhala gulu lina chifukwa chakunja kwake. Maonekedwe a nyama amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Choyimira chachikulu pakuyanjana kwamtundu ndendende kusewera kwa akavalo. Kuyambira pachiwonetsero chakuwoneka ngati onyenga, okhawo omwe adatha kuthamanga mtunda umodzi mu nthawi yopanda mphindi 2 masekondi 30 adalowetsedwa mu bukhuli.
Mitunduyi imachokera ku America m'zaka za zana la XVIII. Munthawi imeneyi, mahatchi anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pafamuyo, ndipo nyama zonse zinagawidwa m'magulu awiri, kutengera cholinga,:
- Ntchito Yovuta. Ankazigwiritsa ntchito kunyamula katundu wamkulu, kuyenda mtunda wautali.
- Wopepuka. Nyama zoterezi zimamangidwa kwa nyali zowala zokha.
Gululi lotsirizirali lidayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha liwiro lomwe limapangidwa, pomwe kulimba ndi kupirira zidatsikira kumbuyo.
Pang'onopang'ono, mahatchi opepuka pang'ono adayamba kupangidwira kuthamanga, komwe kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18 adatchuka kwambiri. Mpikisano wotere unkayenda limodzi ndi ma beti akuluakulu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti oweta aliyense azigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse kuti akwaniritse omwe amayendetsa malonda kuti apange phindu. Zotsatira zake, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, akavalo oyala anapatsidwa gawo lina ndipo anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera pamasewera.
Pakusintha kwina, mikhalidwe ya nyamazo inali kupukutidwa kosalekeza. Tinagwiritsa ntchito mahatchi aku Arabia, mahatchi a Norfolk, oyendetsa ndege aku Canada ndi mitundu ina. Zotsatira zakulera zinali kavalo wokalamba waku America, yemwe kholo lawo limaganiziridwa kuti lidayamba nthano, wotchuka wotchedwa Gambletonian X.
Buku la pedigree la mzere wa pedigree lidapangidwa mu 1871. Dzina lodziwika bwino la mtundu wa Standartbrednaya lidangokhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 1879. Idasankhidwa pamaziko akuti nyama zokhazokha zomwe zimakumana ndi mtundu wa agility ndizomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizopanda tanthauzo. Kuyambira mu 1931, nthumwi za mtunduwu zidayamba kulembedwa mubookbook motengera komwe adachokera.
Mawonekedwe
Popeza kavalo wokhazikika waku America adakhazikika mwakuthamanga makamaka, obereketsa ankamukana maonekedwe ake. Zotsatira zake, mahatchi awa alibe mawonekedwe akunja.
Maonekedwe a American Trotter
Mwambiri, trotter waku America ndi nyama yayikulu. Kutalika kwake pakufota ndi masentimita 145-166. Constitution ya stallions imatha kukhala yoyera, yayikulu, kapena yowuma kwathunthu komanso yachisomo. Maonekedwe a kavalo ali monga:
- nyumba zambiri
- chifuwa chachikulu kwambiri
- kufota kufota
- molunjika ndi kumbuyo pang'ono,
- lonse croup
- Khosi lalitali,
- mutu wochepa wokhala ndi mbiri yolunjika,
- miyendo yolimba yolimba yokhala ndi minyewa komanso minyewa yolimba,
- mane ndi mchira.
Buku. Zomwe zimasinthidwa ndi mtundu wa miyendo. Nyama zosiyanasiyana, imatha kukhala mwachindunji kapena chaching'ono. Mphindi ngati imeneyi siziwonedwa ngati vuto.
Chovala cha kavalo wokongoletsa waku America chimaperekanso zosiyana zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa oimira ake ndi Bay. Itha kuphatikiza mithunzi ingapo kapena kuphatikiza kwake. Zachilendo kwambiri ndizinyama zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yofiira kapena yakuda. Nthawi zina, mahatchi amtundu wamtunduwu amapezeka, koma amaonedwa kuti ndi osafunika ndipo nthawi zambiri zolengedwa zotere sizimaloledwa kubalanso.
Khalidwe
Popanga masankhidwe, magulu ambiri amitundu yoyenda ngati mahatchi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, iliyonse yomwe amaganiza kuti ndi munthu payekha, ndipo sizinali zabwino nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, akavalo aku Chingerezi omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchitoyi adasiyanitsidwa ndi kufunitsitsa kwawo komanso zovuta kuchita ndi maphunzirowa.
Koma ngakhale izi zidali, obereketsa adakwanitsabe kuthetsa zophophonya za mtundu wina woyambirira. Zotsatira zake, kupsya mtima kwa mtundu wobalidwa wamba kunakhala bata, wodandaula, wabwino. Zamoyo zoterezi mosakayikira zimamvetsera zamwiniyo ndipo zimaphunzira mwachangu, kuphatikiza apo, nyamayo imakonda kucheza ndi mahatchi ena komanso popanda kuchita chiwawa.
Zabwino ndi zovuta za mtundu
Mtundu wa trotter waku America umafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Mpaka pano, mahatchi ambiri amakhala ku United States, koma amawagawiranso ku Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Denmark. Inde, mahatchi ndi otchuka kwambiri pamitundu yambiri, zazikulu zomwe ndi izi:
- kusewera
- kupirira,
- kukana matenda ambiri okhala ndi mahatchi,
- wodekha, wosakhazikika,
- kuchuluka kwambiri,
- Kutalika kwa mahatchi.
Waku trotter waku America wodekha ndi wolimba
Komanso kuwonjezera mndandanda umalola kusasitsa kwa nyama. Pafupifupi zolembedwa zonse zadziko lapansi zachinyengo zaku America zimakhazikitsidwa ndi achibale azaka 3 mpaka 4. Ali ndi zaka 3 zokha, hatchiyo imapangidwa mokwanira ndikukonzekera kutenga nawo gawo pamasewera.
Mfundo ina yofunika ndikuti ambiri mwa oterewa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu 4 ya gait. Kwa mahatchi ambiri, atatu okha ndi omwe amapezeka:
Koma popeza ambulansi aku Canada nawonso adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga mitundu yamahatchiyi, olowa m'malo awo amathanso kuyendayenda. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwayiwu, eni ziweto apanga malamba apadera omwe amachepetsa trot. Mpikisano wama ambulansi pakati pa anthu wamba achimereka ndi osowa chifukwa choopsa chovulala.
Zoyipa
Mwa zolakwika za amtunduwo, mawonekedwe awo wamba ndi amwano poyamba adasiyanitsidwa. Oberera ambiri amayang'ana zovuta ngati izi. Koma popita nthawi, kulimba kwapadera kwa nyama kudasinthiratu kunjaku ndipo kunachotsedwa pamndandanda wazolakwitsa.
Komanso, ngakhale nyamayo imakhala yotchuka chifukwa chosachita bwino, nyengo zina zimafunikira kuti ipeze zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku mahatchi oterowo kuti imve bwino. Ayenera kukhala ndi malo oyenera okwanira, komanso maphunziro apadera omwe amathandizira kamvekedwe ka mawuwa.
Mitundu yokhala ndi mahatchi yoyenera imadziwika kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nyama zotetezedwa zambiri zathamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'mipikisano yokhala ndi magulu opepuka. Mu masewerawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Kuphatikiza apo, ma trotters aku America amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri kukonza mizere ina yoyenda, zomwe zimawonjezera phindu lawo. Zotsatira zofunikira kuchokera ku nyama zimatha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati nyamayo ipatsidwa mpata woyenera komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino.
Mbiri yakupezeka
Hatchiyi idadulidwa ku America, kudzera mu kubzala kovuta kwambiri kwamtundu wa kubereka. Mahatchi oyera Ndendende monga, ndi Mitundu ina. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti gawo lalikulu pakupanga mtundu wa America idaseweredwa ndi bulu wamkazi wazovala zovomerezeka, yemwe anali mwini suti yamahatchi.
Anatenga nawo gawo lokwanira mu maphwando akunja amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikupambana kuyambira zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zinachitika. Kwa zaka makumi awiri, kuyambira pa Epulo 1788, atabwera ku Philadelphia, adagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States ngati woyamba kubadwa. Ndipo kavalo uyu, mwachilungamo kunena, adawoloka ndi maresi apadera okhaokha. Kwa zaka makumi awiri za kubzala, ndi chithandizo chake, nthambi yapadera ya ma trotter adapezeka, yomwe chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo ndi ukada, sanadziwe anzawo.
Stallion Messenger
Kubala zonyenga zodziwika bwino
Pakusintha zinyengo zachabechabe, njira yomwe ikukula ndi maphunziro ophunzitsidwa bwino ndi akatswiri ndichofunikira kwambiri. Kuyeserera kwofunikira ndipo, zoona, kusankha sikofunikira.
Ku United States, m'mafamu ambiri opanga, anyani amabadwa kuchokera kwa opanga abwino kwambiri. Amakula mpaka atakwanitsa zaka chimodzi ndi theka, atagulitsa.
Kukonzekera mahatchi poyeserera mpikisano kumachitika ndi ophunzitsa aluso. Imachitika m'malo ophunzitsira apadera. Hatchi yakunyanja yaku America, yofika zaka ziwiri, iyenera kuphimba njanji ya 1609 mita osachepera mphindi ziwiri 15. Zowonera ayenera kusewera kwambiri.Ngati zotsatira za kuthamanga ndizosakhutiritsa, ndiye kuti kavalo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa liwiro la masewera. Chifukwa chake, muyezo wofunikira wa mwala umasungidwa.
Pakadali pano, ma trotters aku America agawika mizere iwiri, kutengera gait yomwe amayenda. Amblers amawerengedwa kuti ndi oyamba, komanso onyenga kwa wachiwiri. Mwa chilichonse mwa iwo panali opanga omwe adabereka ana abwino.
Mu mzere wa omwe akubwera, omwe ndi Direct, Abbadale ndi Nible Hanover. Ndipo okhala ndi ma trotters, Volomite, Scotland ndi Axential amatengedwa motere.
Zinyengo zabwinobwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake mu thupi ndi kukula. Kusintha koteroko kumachitika chifukwa chakuti kusankhidwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika kokha mwakuchita kusewera, ndipo kunja, mwachitsanzo, kunalibe tanthauzo lalikulu.
Onyenga achi America ku Russia
Ku Russia, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, pachimake chodziwika bwino anali oyendetsa ma Oryol, omwe sadziwa kugonja, omwe adadziwika ndi ukali wawo wodabwitsa komanso kuthamanga. Ulemerero wazokhudza iwo udadzala mu Europe. Munali m'masiku amenewo, makamaka pochita mpikisano ndi Oryol trotters, mahatchi okhala ndi mawonekedwe oyamba amabweretsedwa ku Russia kuchokera ku America. Dzinali silinali lachilendo kwa khutu la Russia, motero posachedwa adasinthidwa kukhala olanda aku America. Mwadzidzidzi iwo adakhala opikisana ndi akavalo ovuta a Oryol, omwe sadziwa chilichonse ku Europe. Achifwamba aku America ku Russia mtunda uliwonse adatenga malo oyamba.
Kubala Russian trotter
Chifukwa cha kupambana kwa mahatchi odziwika bwino, oweta mahatchi aku Russia adapeza lingaliro lakonzanso mphamvu za ma trotters a Orlov powoloka iwo ndi aku America. Umu ndi momwe njira yolerera mkaka wa ku Russia unayambira. Magulu ochita kukwiya kwambiri a Alvin, Bob Douglas ndi General H., komanso oyimira ena amtundu wokhazikitsidwa bwino anawoloka ndi mahatchi a Orlov omwe akujambula. Pambuyo pake, iwowo komanso ma mestizos omwe adatsogola adayamba kukhala oyambitsa kavalo wokumbukira waku Russia.
Gumbletonian Stallion
Kutumiza kwachiwiri
Kwa nthawi yayitali yokwanira, kuyambira nkhondo yapachiweniweni mpaka zaka za 60, zabodza zomwe sizinagulidwe. Kufunika kwawo kunawoneka pomwe oweta mahatchi aku Soviet Union adaganiza zowonjezera kusewera kwa trotter waku Russia. Ndipo mu 1966, kuperekanso mahatchi olimba kunachitika. Poyamba, akavalo omwe agula aku Soviet Union amakhala ku famu ya Zlynsky Stud, kenako adasamukira ku Maikop GZK, yomwe ili kumwera chakumwera. Popeza posachedwa idasinthidwa kukhala famu ya Stud, gawo la zongolakwitsa zomwe zidalipo zidatumizidwa ku Kuban State Fors Committee zomwe zidawakonzera.
Ena mwa olanda aku America omwe adagulidwa mu 60s anali Low Hanover, yemwe, kuposa ena onse, omwe adathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito aku Russia. Kuchokera kwa iye kunabadwa chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha opanga ma trotter okwera kwambiri.
Thamangitsani pa liwiro
Kubweretsa kwachitatu
Komabe, mbadwo wotsatira wa mbadwa za otchuka sukhalabe wolimba pamlingo womwe ukufunidwa, ndipo oweta mahatchi adaganiza zogulira gulu lina la zabodza wamba. Kutumiza kwachitatu kwa ma trotters aku America ku Russia kunali kopambana. Panthawiyo, mahatchi amtengo wapatali ambiri anali kubwera kuchokera ku United States. Ma stallions awa samangodutsana ndi okhawo achi Russia, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka zonyenga zina. Wodziwika kwambiri mwa onsewa anali Repriz. Adadziwika kuti anali wopanga bwino kwambiri, chifukwa sutiyi ya suti yamtunda idapatsa anthu opitilira 100 oterowo. Zinachokera kwa iye komanso mwana wamkazi wa Low Hanover, yemwe adabwera kuchokera ku USA kupita ku Sorrento, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndiye katswiri wazopeka kwambiri ku America yemwe amapangidwa ku Russia. Komanso mbadwa zotchuka za Reprise ndi Grotto ndi Nut.
Pamodzi ndi iye, Gallant Pro adabweretsa ku USSR. Rangout wakuda-wamwala wamdima, wobadwa kwa iye ndi mwana wamkazi wa Reprise Rhetoric, amatha kupikisana pamtundu wa Sorrento. Kwa zaka zinayi anali woyamba mu kuchuluka kwa mphoto ndalama zomwe amalandila pam mpikisano. Ku Central Hippodrome ya Kati, Rangout anali wachiwiri kwa palibe. Pamenepo adapambana mphotho zonse zofunika. Kupambana kwakukulu kwa Rangout kumawerengedwa kuti ndi mbiri yomwe iye adakhazikitsa nawo mu "Elite Prize". Adayendetsa mtunda mu mphindi 1 59.1. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yomwe maimayo adadutsa njira ya 2400 m kutalika kwake imawerengedwa kuti ndi mbiri yawo yonse. Zinakwana 3 mphindi 02.0 masekondi.
Kufanana kwa ma trotters aku Russia ndi America
Kufanana pakati pa ma trotter aku Russia ndi America obadwira ku Russia ndikosadabwitsa. M'malo mwake, amaimira mtundu umodzi ndipo ndiwotsika kwambiri poyerekeza zachinyengo zochokera ku America ndi mayiko aku Europe mwachangu, ngakhale ku Russia amatenga nawo mpikisano pamiyeso yofanana, pomwe amuna a Oryol amapikisana okhaokha.
Ku Russia, wobalitsika wa onse opanga aku America ndi Speedy Crown. Kuchokera kwa iye kunabadwa Prakas, wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe adakhazikitsa zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano ku Russia, trotter waku America amaleredwa m'mafamu oposa 15 a akavalo.
Pakadali pano, olamulira abwino kwambiri aku America omwe adabadwira ku Russia ndi Lemur, Prelate ndi Farao. Lemur kale ali ndi zaka zitatu adawonetsa mbiri yonse. Adalemba njanji ya mita 1,600 m'mphindi imodzi, masekondi 59.2. Woperekera anachita bwino pothamanga, kunyumba komanso kunja. Adadzipatula m'mipikisano ku Germany, komwe mtunda wa 1600 m adakumana ndi mphindi ziwiri. Ku Russia, adazungulira 2400 m mu maminiti atatu, masekondi 3.0. Farao ndiye mwini wa zambiri za mphotho ndi zolembedwa. Nthawi yomwe adayenda mtunda wa mita 1,600 inali mphindi ziwiri ndi masekondi 0,4.
Koma zivute zitani, kavalo wokongoletsa mdziko la America amadziwika kuti ndiye mtundu wothamanga komanso wamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mpaka pano sizinatheke kubereka mtundu wangwiro.
Zodziwika bwino
Matendawa amatchedwa standard bred, pambuyo pa 1879 mahatchi okha omwe ali ndi mtundu wina waubwino omwe adalowetsedwa m'mabuku a Stud: ma trotters amafunika kuthamanga mtunda (1609 mamita) osaposa mphindi 2 masekondi 30, ndipo oyendetsa - pamphindi 2 masekondi 25. Buku loyambirira la mtundu watsopano lidayambitsidwa mu 1871, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, dzina lake lidakhala lodziwika bwino la mtunduwu - mtundu wokhazikika (Yoyimitsidwa),, tanthauzo lomasulira "lotengedwa ndi muyezo."
Kusewera kwapadera kwa "Amereka" kukufotokozera kuti mizu ya mtundu uwu imabwerera m'magulu anyani oyenda okha. Mukamaweta amtunduwu, maofesi amtundu wa Norfolk, olanda ku Canada, Arabian, akavalo a Barbary ndi mtundu wa Morgan adagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Amakhulupilira kuti okonda zamakono onse aku America ali ndi progenitor m'modzi - bay Hamletonian X (Gambletonian Risdick).
Kuyambira pomwe kuswana kwamtunduwu ndi obereketsa mahatchi, kukula ndi zina zakunja sizinayikidwe kutsogolo, mabodza wamba sakhala ndi malire amodzi akunja komanso kukula. Mahatchi amtunduwu amakhala pakati pa 142 ndi 163 cm, nthawi zina amakhala wamtali. Kunja, cholocha chofewa nthawi zambiri chimafanana ndi mpikisano wokwera bwino wokhala ndi miyendo yocheperako pang'ono ndi kumbuyo.
Masutowa amakhala bay, bulauni, ofiira, a karak, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala akhungu komanso imvi. Mahatchi ochepa kwambiri okhala ndi zoyera. Akavalo agalu nthawi zambiri amayesa kuletsa kubereka.
