Mphaka wa Tricolor - mphaka wam'nyumba wokhala ndi mawanga a maluwa akuda, oyera ndi ofiira, akuda (pigment eumelanin) ndi ofiira (pigment pheomelanin), motsogozedwa ndi majini omwe amasintha mithunzi yawo, amatha kutembenukira, motero, kukhala buluu ndi kirimu, chokoleti ndi chofiira, chofiirira komanso zonona. Chizungu - Cat mphaka - amachokera ku mtundu wina wa nsalu yopangidwa ndi thonje ku Calicut, ku Japan kataka wotereyu amatchedwa "mike-neko" (Japan 三毛 猫) kapena "mike" kutanthauza mphaka wautoto watatu, ku Holland - lapjeskat, lomwe limamasulira monga mphaka wa chigamba, mawu oti "wolemera" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia.
Mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umadziwika kuti chabe tricolor (eng. tricolor ), koma mwa muyezo - tortie ndi zoyera (eng. tortoiseshell-ndi-oyera ) Mumphaka wa tricolor, mtundu woyambirira ndi woyera. Amphaka a Tricolor amatha kukhala ndi patby patepi yowoneka bwino.
Chifukwa cha ubale pakati pa mtundu wa chovala ndi chromosome omwe amasankha jenda, nthawi zambiri amphaka ndi tricolor, osati amphaka. Amphaka ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo ali ndi ma X-chromosomes awiri (aneuploidy).
Kusamuka kwakale
Popeza amphaka a tricolor sikuti ndi mtundu, koma mtundu wamoto wokha womwe umangochitika, palibe mbiri yakale yomwe imati amphaka awa. Komabe, chiyambi cha mawanga omwe ali ndi utoto wosiyana mumphaka za tricolor adawerengedwa kwakanthawi ndi Neil Todd mu kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kusamukira kwa amphaka omwe adalowetsedwa pamsewu wamalonda ku Europe ndi North Africa. Mwa kuchuluka kwa amphaka okhala ndi "gene" yomwe imapezeka m'mphaka zamtundu wa tricolor, komwe adachokera - zovuta kumizinda ya panyanja ya Mediterranean ku France ndi Italy, komwe amphaka awa adachokera ku Egypt.
Kafukufuku
Amakhulupirira kuti kafukufuku wasayansi wokhudza amphaka a tricolor adayamba mu 1948, pomwe Murray Barr ndi womuthandizira wake E.G. Bertram adawona matupi amdima mkati mwa mawonekedwe am'mimba m'maselo amanjenje mumphaka, koma osati amphaka. Matupi amdima awa adayamba kudziwika kuti matupi a Barra. Mu 1959, a Susumu Ono, katswiri wazamaphunziro wa ku Japan wophunzirira maselo, adatsimikiza kuti matupi a Barr anali ma chromosomes a X. Mu 1960, a Mary Lyon anaganiza zongolowetsa ma chromosome a X, ndipo anati imodzi mwazinthu ziwiri za X chromosome mwa zolengedwa zazikazi imayamba kugwira ntchito.
Amphaka a Tricolor
Monga zina zilizonse, mphaka wautoto watatu ayenera kudya kwambiri. Mutha kupatsa ng'ombe yanu yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa, mwanawankhosa, kalulu, koma nyama sizili zoyenera kupereka nkhumba.
Amphaka amatenga nyama ya nkhuku m'njira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chiweto chanu kuti muwone ngati matupi ake sagwirizana. Musaiwale kuti mafupa a mbalame ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa nyama iliyonse.
Mphaka imakhala ndi nsagwada yokwanira kuluma mkati mwa fupa la mbalameyo ndikudya chotsekera. Pangakhale zosankha zingapo pakupititsa patsogolo zochitika zina - mwina fupalo lidzafika bwino m'mimba ndikugayikira pang'onopang'ono, kapena lingayambitse kuvulala kwambiri m'mimba.
Iwo akulangizidwa kuti apatse nyama yaiwisi, mkhalidwe wa mincemeat. Inde, musanakhazikitsidwe kapena kutsanulira madzi otentha. Chakudya cha nyama chosafunikira chitha kuphatikizidwanso m'zakudya za mphaka.
Si chinsinsi momwe amphaka amakondera nsomba. Itha kukhala nyanja, nyanja kapena mtsinje. Koma, osavomerezeka kudyetsa nyama nthawi zonse ndi nsomba; ndikololedwa kuphatikiza muzakudya kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata.
Zigawo ziti za nsomba zomwe zimadyetsa mphaka zimadalira kukula kwa nsomba zomwe (ndi mphaka). Ngati mtsinje wamadzi ndi wokulirapo, mutha kusangalatsa Pet ndi chidutswa, amphaka amadya nsomba yonseyi.
Komabe, musaiwale momwe mafupa amaso akuthwa ali owopsa pakam'gaya, motero lingaliro labwino kwambiri lingakhale kusankha nsomba zazing'onoting'ono ndikulekanitsa mafupa akulu ndi nyama.
Zokhudza mkaka, amalangizidwa kuti azilola mafuta kukhala ndi 9%. Komanso, mutatha kudyetsa, muyenera kuzindikira momwe gululo limachita kuti mudziwe tsankho lanu ngati lingachitike.
Nyama imalangizidwa kuti ipatse masamba, popeza ali ndi mavitamini ambiri. Zimatha kukhala kaloti, tsabola, kabichi, zukini, nkhaka ndi masamba. Zowonadi, nthawi zambiri mphaka sangadye masamba osaphika, koma mutha kuyeserera pang'ono.
Nyama yophika imadulidwa mutizidutswa tating'ono, masamba osankhidwa bwino kapena masamba a grated amawonjezera. Mphaka amadzadya saladi wa nyamayo mosangalala. Komabe, simuyenera kupatsa masamba nthawi yomweyo monga mkaka.
Mitundu ya amphaka a tricolor
Pafupifupi amphaka okha omwe amakhala achinzake, osati amphaka, chifukwa ndi ma chromosome a X okha omwe amawonetsa mtundu wa chovalacho ndipo ndi akazi okha omwe ali ndi ma chromosome awiri a X. Nthawi zambiri amphaka amakhala ndi X-chromosome imodzi ndi Y-chromosome imodzi, kotero sizingatheke kuti mphaka akhale ndi mitundu iwiri nthawi yomweyo: pheomelanin wakuda ndi eumelanin wakuda. Pali chosiyana chimodzi: pamene, nthawi zosowa kwambiri, amphaka amakhala ndi mtundu wa ma chromosomes XXY, amatha kukhala ndi utoto (mitundu iwiri) kapena utoto wamitundu itatu. Ambiri mwa amphaka ndi osabala chifukwa chazomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ma chromosome awiri a X.
Mwa nyama zonse zomwe zaphunziridwa, amphaka okha ndi ma hamsters aku Syria omwe ali ndi jini lalanje - jini yolumikizidwa pansi yomwe imakhudza utoto wamkati. Chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zamtunduwu ndi ZOKHUDZA - imaletsa kaphatikizidwe ka eumelanin, ndipo pheomelanin imapangidwa mu ubweya wananso - za - saletsa. Kaya limodzi kapena lina limagwira mu cell iliyonse ya mluza (gawo lachiwiri la X limapangidwa). Ndipo mbadwa zonse za selo imeneyi zidzalandira dzikolo. Ma melanocyte onse omwe amatsikira kuchokera ku khungu lomwe lili ndi chidwi ZOKHUDZA, "adaye" chofunda chofiira, mosatengera mtundu wa agouti. Yogwira moyenera melanocytes za "azidaya" tsitsi la mphaka limakhala lakuda. Ngati ali ndi jini la agouti, tsitsi limasinthidwa ndi utoto wakuda, i.e lidzakutidwa ndi mikanda yakuda yakuda. Chiwerengero komanso malo, mwachitsanzo, mawanga ofiira zimatengera komwe melanoblast yokhala ndi chromosome X yofalikiraZOKHUDZA ndi kuchuluka kwake zomwe adakwanitsa kuchulukitsa. Ndiye kuti mphaka wamphaka ndi "patchwork" yeniyeni, ndipo m'malo alionse ofiira kapena akuda, ma melanocyte ndi mbadwa za khungu limodzi (kapena angapo atachotsa chromosome yomweyo).
Ngakhale mtundu wa mphaka udapangidwa mu 2010, gene lalanje sanaphunzire bwino. Mndandanda wake wathunthu wa nucleotide ndi momwe zimapangidwira zomwe amapangira mapuloteni sizidziwika. Amadziwika kuti imabisalira momwe mtundu wa agouti gene umasinthira (a / a, nonagouti), chifukwa ubweya wake sugwira, ukupakidwa utoto womwewo. Chifukwa chake, pazithunzi zofiira, mikwingwirima kapena mawanga amawoneka amphaka amtundu wa tortoiseshell, ngakhale atakhala ndi mtundu wanji wa mtundu wa agouti.
Kwa mawanga oyera, kusintha kwamtundu wina, S (kwamabala oyera), ndi amene amachititsa. Samakhala pansi. Kukula kwa mtunduwu sikokwanira: ndi mtundu wa SS, mawanga amatenga malo okulirapo kuposa Ss heterozygotes. Mawonekedwe ake amakhudzidwa ndimitundu ina yosinthira. Mwambiri, kusinthaku kumachepetsa kusuntha kwa melanoblasts. Alibe nthawi yoti afalikire kuzinthu zina za thupi pofika nthawi yosiyanitsa mitundu ya tsitsi, amafa, ndipo m'malo awa sipangakhale utoto. Zomwe zimapanga protein zamtunduwu komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito sizidziwika.
Zizindikiro zolumikizana ndi amphaka a tricolor
NDI amphaka a tricolor adzavomera olumikizidwa kuposa nyama zina zilizonse, ndipo pafupifupi onse amalankhula za mwayi, chisangalalo ndi kutukuka. Ku Russia, amakhulupirira kuti kukhala m'nyumba mphaka wa tricolor amabweretsa zabwino zonse kwa eni ake.
Pali anthu ambiri omwe amati ngati atapeza nyama yoteroyo amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zowonjezereka, miyoyo yawo idasintha, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankasewera m'manja.
Amakhulupiriranso kuti mphaka amateteza mwiniwake ku mavuto onse. Ku Japan, amakhulupirira kuti ngati mphaka wa tricolor adabwera kumalo antchito, izi zimatsimikizira kupambana mu bizinesi. Pali chikwangwani cha ku Japan, ngati mphaka wa tricolor atayendetsa khutu lake lakumanzere, posakhalitsa padzakhala ndalama zambiri.
Maonekedwe m'nyumba ya petro wa tricolor amadziwika kuti ndi wabwino
Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu amakhulupirira kuti mphaka ikatsuka nkhope yake ndi chingwe, imalosera alendo m'nyumba, ndipo ngati itatambalala, ndi chinthu chatsopano. Kusinkhira tambala wokhala ngati tricolor kumawonekeranso ngati chizindikiro chosangalatsa, makamaka ngati kukufinya pafupi ndi mkwatibwi.
Chifukwa chake, mphaka imalosera moyo wachisangalalo kwa msungwanayo. Mphaka wautoto watatu amathandiza wosunga nyumbayo kuti aletse nyumbayo kuti isatenge mphamvu zoyipa.
Vuto la kupangika
Pakadali pano, ndizosatheka kupanga mtunduwo mukamakola amphaka a tricolor. Malinga ndi a Anne Zernoglow, amodzi mwa makampani otsogolera ntchito yopanga maonedwe, "amphaka amtundu wa tricolor sangathe kusungidwa, kusungitsa utoto wawo. Izi ndichifukwa chachuma cha imodzi ya ma chromosomu a X. Popeza azimayi onse akuchikazi ali ndi ma chromos awiri a X, ndizotheka kuti izi zitha kuthandiza kwambiri mtsogolo. ”
Zikhulupiriro zodziwika bwino
Pa chikhalidwe cha mayiko ambiri pali zikhulupiriro zoti amphaka omwe ali ndi utoto wamitundu itatu amabweretsa zabwino. Ku USA nthawi zina amatchedwa amphaka andalama (eng. amphaka andalama ) .
Ku Japan, chosema Maneki Neko pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndimphaka wa tricolor. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwapadera kwa amphaka a tricolor, pakati pa asodzi aku Japan pali chikhulupiliro kuti ngalawa yokhala ndi mphaka wa tricolor pa board siyidzawonongeka. Pali umboni kuti mu nthawi ya Edo zinali zotheka kugulitsa mphaka wotchipa pachombo. Ndipo mphekesera zakuti akapange mgwirizano ndi asodzi zilipo ngakhale m'nthawi yathu ino.
Zosangalatsa
1. Amphaka a Tricolor amatchedwanso tortoiseshell. Asayansi amati jini yomwe imapereka mtunduwu imachitika m'mphaka zokha. Amphaka sakonda kuzilandira. Amphaka akabadwa ndi utoto, nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kusabereka.
2. Amphaka oterewa amayamikiridwa kwambiri pakati pa oyenda panyanja. Ayenera kutenga nyama ili m'ngalawa. Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti mphaka wokhayo ndiye amateteza chombocho kuti chisasweke, ndipo mvula yamkuntho isanachitike, imachenjeza za ngozi ndi machitidwe ake.
3. "Amatsenga" amitundu atatu amakonda kuyatsa amatsenga ndi amatsenga. M'mabwalo amatsenga, pali lingaliro kuti amphaka oterowo amathandizira kulimbikitsa mphatso ndikutsegulira diso lachitatu.
4. Mtundu wamitundu itatu sungatuluke mwakapangidwe. Otsala akhala akuyesetsa kwa zaka zambiri kuti apeze mawonekedwe okongola a zolengedwa zokongola izi. Mitundu yamtunduwu ndi mwayi weniweni!
5. Mu 2001, amphaka awa adakhala nkhope ya dziko lonse la America. Maryland County inalengeza kuti nyama za tricolor ndi chizindikiro chake chovomerezeka.
Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe
Pamene chilengedwe chimakupera tsitsi la mphaka, limakhala mosiyanasiyana. Mwina tsitsi la mphaka silimavala konse, ndiye kuti mphaka imakhala yoyera. Imatha kuyendetsa mitundu iwiri: yakuda ndi lalanje. Ali m'gulu la melanin - mankhwala omwe amapanga utoto. Kusakaniza kwamitundu yakuda ndi lalanje kumapangitsa mitundu yayikulu ya amphaka.
Zomwe zimayambira mu utoto wakuda nthawi zambiri zimatuluka: bulauni, buluu, utoto, etc. Utoto wa lalanje umatha kuwonekera ngati wofiira, wofiyira, wowala kirimu. Sikuti mitundu ndiyosiyana, komanso kukhazikitsa kwawo ma geometric. Mtundu wolimba ndiwotheka, umatchedwa wolimba. Mikwingwirima ya Feline ndi zozungulira zimapereka mtundu wotchedwa tabby. Mumtunduwu, tsitsi lililonse limapakidwa penti.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala utoto wamtundu - wakuda ndi lalanje (ofiira, ofiira) mawonekedwe osakhala m'thupi lonse. Mtundu wa utoto ukakhala pazera loyera, kuphatikiza mitundu kumapezeka, komwe kumatchedwa calico. Dzinali limachokera ku dzina loti calico, lomwe limapangidwa ku India, mzinda wa Kalicut (tsopano wotchedwa Kozhikode).
Nyama zokhala ndi utotowu nthawi zambiri zimangotchulidwa kuti: amphaka a tricolor. Makina amtunduwo amatchedwa tricolor. Mayina sathera pamenepo. Nthawi zambiri mtundu wa tricolor umatchedwa patchwork, chintz, tiger. Mitundu yazipinda zitatu imakwanira mitundu yomwe maziko oyera amayera:
- harlequin - maziko oyera azikhala 5/6 amalo onse,
- van - mawanga ang'onoang'ono atha kupezeka pamutu ndi mchira, nyamayo ndi yoyera.
Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wamba wa tabby ukhoza kukhalapo pamawonekedwe achikuda. Ndiye kuti, utoto ndi tsamba la mitundu itatu. Eni ake amawona amphaka a tricolor makamaka okonda, achinyengo, amasewera. Makhalidwe abwino omwe ali pamakhalidwewo ndiwowonekera osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achikuda pa ubweya wa mphaka, koma chifukwa cha malingaliro a omwe ali ndi nyamayo. Zolakwika zonse za cholengedwa zomwe zimabweretsa mwayi ndi kutukuka mnyumba zimawoneka ngati prank pang'ono, chiwonetsero cha kusewera.
Mbiri ya mtundu wa Tri
Pali zochepa zomwe zatsimikiza za mtundu wachilendoyu m'mbiri, kungoganiza ndi malingaliro.
Mwambiri, utoto wocheperako udawonekera ndipo waphatikizika chifukwa cha kusintha kwamtundu wamtundu.
Wasayansi Neil Todd, pophunzira kusamuka kwa amphaka achiwiri okhala m'njira zamalonda ku Europe ndi North Africa, adanenanso kuti Egypt wakale ndi komwe anthu amabadwira. Kuchokera pamenepo kuti iwo, limodzi ndi ngalawa, adafika kumizinda yama doko ya Italy ndi France ndi kufalikira koyamba kumayiko onse aku Europe, kenako padziko lonse lapansi.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamankhwala Murray Barr ndi Bertram adaphunzira bwino za mtundu wa tricolor kapena "tortie" mu 1948. Adapeza kuti maselo amanjenje achikazi amakhala ndi matupi akuda mawonekedwe a ndodo, otchedwa "Matupi a Barra". Amuna izi sizinawoneke.
Patadutsa zaka khumi, katswiri wazomera zaku Japan, dzina lake Ono Susumu, adazindikira kuti "matupi a Barra" siangopanga ma chromosomes achikazi - X. Marie Lyon, popitiliza ntchito yake, adapereka lingaliro la kutulutsa chromosome iyi mwa akazi.
Mphaka wamitundu itatu
Utoto wamitundu itatu pa ubweya wa nyama si chizindikiro cha mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo. Zapadera Mitundu ya amphaka a tricolor kulibe. Awo akhoza kukhala amphaka amtundu uliwonse osati otsimikizika. Popeza kutchuka kwa amphaka a calico, obereketsa akuwongolera kuyesayesa kwawo pakulimbikitsa khalidweli.
Tsoka ilo kapena mwamwayi, kuwonekera kwa mphaka wokhala ndi mawanga oyera, akuda ndi malalanje ndiwamwayi mwangozi komanso osati pafupipafupi. Mitundu yambiri yoswana imalola mtundu wa calico. Izi ndiye zoyambirira:
- shorthair amphaka amphaka american,
- bobtail, Kuril ndi Japan,
- Amphaka a ku Persia ndi Siberia,
- manx
- Maine Coon,
- amphaka oyesa
- jan van
- ena.
Mwazonse, zimawoneka zatsopano, zoyambirira. Makamaka ku Persian, ku Siberia ndi amphaka ena a tsitsi lalitali. Nthawi zina, m'mphepete mwa mawebusayiti mumakhala matalala, ngati kuti amapangidwa ndi madzi. Shorthair amphaka a tricolor mu chithunzi ndi mawonekedwe oterowo amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
Tricolor amphaka kapena amphaka okha omwe amathanso kukhala
Ngati nyama ya mtundu wa calico ibwera panjira, ndi kuthekera kwa 99.9% titha kunena kuti iyi ndi mphaka, ndiye kuti, wamkazi. Amphaka a Tricolor ndi rarity. Kulumikizana komwe pakati pa mtundu ndi kugonana kwa nyama kumawoneka kodabwitsa. Asayansi sangathe kufotokoza chifukwa chomwe chilengedwe chimazindikira kuti zitha kupaka utoto utoto wa amphaka, koma chakana amphaka.
Genetics imalongosola izi, koma sichikuwonetsa cholinga chachilengedwe. Maselo a thupi laimuna amakhala ndi ma chromosome a X ndi Y, ndipo maselo achikazi amakhala ndi ma chromosome awiri a X. Ndi ma chromosomu a X omwe amawonetsa kuti ndi mtundu uti womwe ungawonekere mtundu wa mphaka. Mtundu wa lalanje amawoneka chifukwa cha pigment pheomelanin, wakuda - eumelanin.
X chromosome imatha kuyambitsa pigment imodzi yokha: lalanje kapena lakuda. Wamkazi amakhala ndi ma chromosome awiri a X, imodzi imatha kupangitsa lalanje, linalo linalo. Mwa amuna, X chromosome ndi imodzi, kotero mtundu wa mawanga ukhoza kukhala womwewo: wakuda, kapena lalanje.
Pali zosiyana. Nthawi zina amuna okhala ndi XXY ya ma chromosomes (otchedwa Klinefelter syndrome) amabadwa. Amuna otere amatha kukhala tricolor. Kapenanso kukhala ndi utoto tosiyanasiyana, utoto tating'ono. Amuna ochepa kwambiri a tricolor amabadwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ma X-chromosomes awiri, samapereka mwana.
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, sikofunikira kukumbukira mayina a mitundu, yomwe ma chromosomes amasungira mitundu yomwe ili ndi mtundu wa feline. Ndikokwanira kudziwa zonsezo amphaka okha ali ndi mitundu itatu. Amphaka omwe ali ndi mtundu womwewo amakhala ndi zolakwika: ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo sangathe kubereka ana.
Ngati woweta akaganiza zobereketsa amphaka ndi utoto wa patchwork, ayenera kudziwana ndi zoyambira zamtunduwu komanso mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a tricolor mawanga. Pambuyo pake, lingaliro la kubereka tricolor shorthair kapena nyama zazitali zazitali sizingatheke. Amphaka amitundu itatu ndiabwino chifukwa ndizosatheka kuneneratu kubadwa kwawo.
Zoyenera kutcha mphaka wa tricolor
Mukamathetsa nkhaniyi, zomwe anganene kuti mphaka wa tricolor, eni amayendetsedwa ndi zolinga zingapo:
- Mayanjano omwe amachititsa mtundu wa mphaka. Gawoli, amphaka okhala ndi malo akulu ofiira amatsogolera dzina loti Chubais.
- Mawonekedwe oyamba amunthu pamphaka. Nthawi zambiri amakhala Sonya, Shustrik, Marsik (mwana wamkati wankhondo), Mavuto (poganiza kuti ndi osauka).
- Zochitika kapena zochitika chifukwa chomwe mphaka idawonekera mnyumbayo. Mwachitsanzo, Mphotho, Zima, Dimba, Mphatso, Chef.
- Nthawi zambiri, mphaka wamphaka umadziwika wokha.
Mayina a Tricolor Cats osiyana pang'ono ndi mayina a nyama zamitundu ina. Mndandanda wonse wamazina odziwika amphaka wa tricolor amawoneka wochititsa chidwi.
- Ava, Agatha, Aya, Agniya, Aida, Anita, Anka, Ariadna, Ars, Artem, Astra,
- Barbie, Basia, Bella, Wakuda, Lingonberry, Borya, Bob, Betty, Bert, Bambi, Buka, Storm,
- Varna, Wanda, Varya, Vasilisa, Cornflower, Vasya, Venus, Viola, Willy, Vlasta, Vesta, Volya,
- Galya, Glafira, Glasha, Hera, Greta, Glafira, Gloria, Hertha, Goluba,
- Dio, Gina, Julie, Deutsche, Dekabrina,
- Eve, Eudokinia, Elizabeti, Efim,
- Zhanna, Zhulya, Zhuzha, Georges,
- Zlata, Zimka, Dawn, Zarina, Chilombo,
- Ivanna, Isabella, Yona, Isold, Ipa, Isis, Irma, Spark,
- Capa, Drop. Coco, Carolina, Clara, Constance, Cleo, Xenia,
- Lana, Lesya, Lina, Lu, Lulu, Lila, Lina, Lily, Lily,
- Mavra, Mara, Mars, Maroussia, Maggie, Magda, Madeleine, Malvinka, Margot, Marta, Martha, Matilda, Matryoshka, Mila, Milan, Mile, Mimi, Mia, Molly, Muse, Mura,
- Nana, Nata, Nessie, Nelly, Nefertiti, Ninel, Nina, Novella, Nora, Zindikirani, Usiku, Nate, Nyusha, Nyasha,
- Ori, Octave, Oktyabrina, Olimpiki, Osia,
- Peacock, Panna, Paula, Panda, Praskovya, Panochka, Pance,
- Rada, Rimma, Rosa, Ruslan,
- Solomei, Liberty, Kumpoto, Severin, Seraphim, Sandy, Simon, Sophia, Susanna, Susie, Susan, Styopa,
- Taiga, Tasha, Tosha, Trisha, Tahira, Tess,
- Ulya, Ustya,
- Faina, Fanya, Fina, Fima, Fiona, Frau, Felicia, Flora,
- Eureka, Elsa, Emma, Eric,
- Julia, Juno, Utah, Yuna,
- Yarik, Yars.
Ana amphaka apamwamba amalowa m'nyumba ya mwiniyo ndi dzina lomwe limapangidwa molingana ndi malamulo apadera. Kalata yoyamba ndi yofanana kwa kittens onse a zinyalala zofanana. Dzinali liyenera kukhala ndi dzina la nazale kapena dzina la obetsa. Malo ena ogulitsa ana amakonzanso mawu (toposed, surname, udindo ndi zina), omwe amagwira ntchito ngati gawo laudindo wama kittens onse.
Ngati mphakayo ndi wochokeradi, mwini wakeyo ayenera kuganizira momwe amafupikitsira dzinalo kuti lisakhale losavuta komanso losaiwalika. Kititi imaphunzira mwachangu dzina lake, ndikofunikira kuti ilibe kupitilira zitatu, ndiye kuti palibe mavuto pokumbukira.
Kodi maloto amphaka atatu omwe ndi otani
Maonekedwe a mphaka wokhala ndi mtundu wa calico m'maloto samatanthauziridwa nthawi zonse ngati chiyambi cha nthawi zosangalatsa, zopambana. Zambiri zimatengera siteji. Mosiyana ndi zenizeni, cholengedwa chomwe chinaoneka mu ufumu wa Morpheus sichimapangitsa munthu kukhala mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi, koma amakupangitsani kuganiza.
Maloto omwe mphaka wa tricolor amawonekera pafupi ndi chitseko cha amuna akuwonetsa msonkhano ndi mkazi yemwe ayenera kukondedwa. Koma zolinga za mayiyu sizingakhale zomveka kwathunthu. Zoyambitsidwa kale sizingasinthe kukhala zabwino. Kwa akazi, loto loterolo likuwonetsa kuwombana kwapafupi ndi wopikisana naye.
Pambuyo pa loto momwe mphaka wa tricolor amagonera thupi la munthu, zimakhala bwino kuwona dokotala. Samalani thanzi lanu, mverani ziwalo zomwe galu wagona.
Maloto amachitika pomwe mphaka yemwe ali ndi mtundu wa calico amapaka kumapazi a munthu. Potere, simungapewe kutsutsana ndi munthu wapafupi. Ngati m'maloto mutatha kuzindikira kuti ndi maluwa ati omwe amakula ubweya wa mphaka, mutha kuneneratu za kusiyana kwake. Ndi utoto wofiirira (wa lalanje) wofalikira, wotsutsayo azikhala ochenjera komanso oyang'ana nkhope ziwiri. Mtundu wakuda ukapambana, wotsutsayo amakhala wamwano, koma wowongoka.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za amphaka a tricolor
Zambiri mwazokhulupirira zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi utoto wamitundu itatu zilipo mchikhalidwe cha Asilavo. Zizindikiro zambiri zidakalipobe mpaka pano.
Masiku ano, monga zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, amphaka a tsitsi lalitali amatengedwa kuti ndi nyama omwe amabweretsa zabwino ndi kutukuka kwa eni.
Makolo athu adakhulupirira kuti utoto utatu ndiwothandizira brownie. Onse pamodzi amateteza mabanja ku mavuto ndikuwunika dongosolo mnyumbamo. Amakhulupiriranso kuti chiwetocho sichiyenera kukhumudwitsidwa, chifukwa ndizotheka kukwiya brownie ndikubweretsa zovuta.
Iwo ati mothandizidwa ndi mphaka wa tricolor, mutha kuthana ndi njerewere ndi barele m'maso. Kuti muchite izi, mumangofunika kujambula mchira wa nyamayo pamalo owawa, ndipo zotsatira zake sizitali.
Ngati mayi wosakwatiwa, wofunitsitsa kukonza moyo wake, amasunga mphaka wa mtundu wabwino kwambiri kunyumba, posachedwa amakumana ndi mnzake wokhala naye moyo ndikupeza chisangalalo cha banja.
Zikhulupiriro zambiri zakale zokhudzana ndi ukwati:
- Mwamunayo adamwa kapu yomaliza ya botolo, pomwe mtsikanayo wazithunzi zitatu akukhala pansi pa tebulo - adzakwatirana posachedwa. Pankhaniyi, ndichikhalidwe kupempha kuti akwatire okondana, azachuma.
- Mphaka adawonedwa pafupi ndi phwando laukwati - banjali lidzakhala laubwenzi ndi lamphamvu.
- Nyamayo inakhazikika pafupi ndi mkwatibwi - moyo wa okwatirana udzakhala wautali komanso wachimwemwe.
Kulowa mnyumbamo pambuyo pa chikondwererochi, omwe angokwatirana kumene amavomereza mphaka wamitundu itatu kudzera pakhomo lakuyamba. Izi zikulonjeza anthu omwe angokwatirana kumene, chikondi, ulemu ndi ubale wolimba wa mabanja.
Tanthauzo la zikhulupiriro
Zikhulupiliro za utotozi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndendende chifukwa chosakanikirana ndi ena:
- zoyera zikutanthauza kuti pristine ungwiro
- mtundu wofiyira ndi mtundu wa chisangalalo ndi kukhala ndi ndalama,
- zakuda zimateteza ku mizimu yoipa.
Mwachirengedwe, ngati mu nyama imodzi ubweya umapakidwa utoto m'mitundu yonseyi, zimatanthawuza kuti uli ndi mphamvu zachinsinsi ndipo udzabweretsa chisangalalo.
Pali mitundu iwiri:
- "Kalico", wokhala ndi mtundu wofiyira komanso wakuda, wokhala ndi mawanga oyera oyera. Nthawi zambiri nyama zimakhala ndi “nsapato” zoyera.
- "Harlequin", ubweya wokhala ndi maziko oyera wokhala ndi mawanga akuda ndi ofiira, omwe amakhala pafupifupi 15%, koma osatinso.
Mtundu wofunikira kwambiri ndi Kalico, yemwe amapezeka kwambiri amphaka kuchokera ku Isle of Man, ku Persia ndi Shorthair.
Zolengedwa zamaso atatu zimakhala ndi chidwi komanso chosangalatsa, koma zimawonetsa kukonda kwawo kokha, sizimakondera akunja.
Kupezeka kwa nyama ya nyama ya tricolor kumatanthauzidwa motere:
- Mavuto amakangana, anthu amabwera limodzi atathetsa mavuto limodzi,
- Oyeretsa pafupi ndi mwana wogona - amayang'ana kumbali,
- Wopindika pa mpira - matalala abwera posachedwa,
- Mitundu yambiri idabereka mwana wamphaka wakuda ndi wofiira - kutukuka kwa bizinesi,
- Chinyama chamtundu wachisanu chikugwedezeka pafupi ndi mkwatibwi - kuwonjezera pabanja,
- Kutembenuka kwa alendo tsikulo lisanafike ukwati - kudikirira chisangalalo ndi chikondi champhamvu,
- Kukhala pafupi ndi bambo - ukwati ukuyembekezedwa mchaka chomwecho,
- Amayang'ana nthawi imodzi ndikulankhula popanda chifukwa - akuyesera kuthamangitsa mzukwa wa wachibale yemwe wamwalira. Amamwetsa malowa ndi madzi oyera ndikuwerenga pemphelo.
- Nyama yamtundu wachinayi mu loto - zovuta zachuma ndi mikangano, ngati ndi mkwiyo. Ubwino ndi zotsatira zamtendere chifukwa chotsutsana kale,
- Chizindikiro cholakwika mu loto ndi pamene chimachoka pachotseka ndi zopindika zake. Amalangizidwa kuti muchepetse mapulani akulu, kugula. Osati kubwereketsa ndalama ngakhale kwa abale, kuperekedwa konenedweratu,
- Mumsewu amapaka phazi lake - ku nkhani yabwino. Ndikofunika "kulipira" pakuponya ndalama kumanzere,
- Mkazi wosakwatiwa ali ndi mphaka - kulephera kupeza wosankhidwa,
- Ngati atakhomereredwa mnyumbayo - ku kalata yomwe mwakhala mukuyembekezera,
- Nditsuka bwino - kuchezera kukuyembekezeka,
- Wodutsa msewu - kutanthauzira ndikwabwino, chochitikachi chidzabweretsa mwayi wokwaniritsa maloto akale.
Panthawi yolumikizidwa, mphaka imaloledwa kulowa m'chipindacho, kuchitapo kanthu kumalonjeza zabwino. Amachulukitsa mtengo wabwino mwa mwambowo: pitani pamsewu ndikuponya ndalama za 3. Chochita ndi mtundu wa chiwombolo kuchokera ku tsoka lomwe munthu wabwinobwino wabweretsa.
Mphaka itatha:
- Ziwetozi zikuyesetsa kuthana ndi mavuto. Njira ina - ikuwonetsa kudwala kwambiri, imfa,
- Mphaka sakanakhoza kuyimirira kukhalapo kwa mphamvu yakuda mnyumba,
- Imfa ya chiweto imabweretsa mavuto, chifukwa chake nyamayo yatha, kutivulaza eni ake.
Zosiyanasiyana zamitundu itatu
Mitundu yamtundu wa Tri imakhala yosiyanasiyana, koma pazophatikizika zambiri, zazikuluzikulu zimatha kusiyanitsidwa:
- Kaliko ndi wakuda komanso wofiirira wokhala ndi mawanga oyera okhala thupi lonse kapena malo ang'onoang'ono. Amatha kukhala ndi malire omveka, oyandama pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake. Maonekedwe a nyama yotereyi imawonetsa kuti amavala "zobisika", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azioneka zachilendo komanso zosadabwitsa.
- Harlequin ndi utoto womwe thupi lake limakhala lopaka utoto wamtundu umodzi, ndipo, monga lamulo, "masokosi", "zipewa" ndi mchira wamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena malo angapo osiyana pa thupi amawonekera kumbuyo kwake.
Dzinalo lina la nyama zamtunduwu ndi mphaka wa akambuku wokhala ndi utoto woyera, chifukwa ndi mtundu woyera womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala waukulu.
"Kamba" dzina la mphaka ndi chifukwa cha mtundu ndi nyama zofananira. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi zachilungamo, ingoyang'anani momwe zipolopolo zimapukutira - ngati mungayang'ane padzuwa, kufananaku ndikuwonekeratu.
Kugawidwa pamwambapa kumakhala kovomerezeka, chifukwa chilengedwe sichizindikira mawonekedwe nthawi zonse. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mtundu wamitundu itatu umatha kukhala wolimba ndikuwongoleredwa. Poyamba, mawanga akuda ndi ofiira amakhala ofanana. Mtundu wophatikizika umatha kukhala wosiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina osawonekera kwenikweni: Mukangouuzira pang'ono tsitsi la petilo, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe osakanikirana osiyanasiyana oyera, akuda ndi ofiira. Koma palinso zochitika pamene mitundu ina yapafupi osati kwambiri imapezeka.
Kuphatikizika kwa utoto:
- utoto woyamba ndi woyera,
- Mtundu wachiwiri ndi wofiyira, njerwa, ofiira owala, uchi kapena zonona.
- utoto wachitatu ndi wakuda, chokoleti, imvi, buluu, ndi utoto.
"Tricolor" ndi dzina la mitundu ya feline, yomwe siyikugwirizana ndi mtundu, koma nthawi zambiri utoto woterewu umapezeka pakati pa nyama zomwe zasowa. Koma kwa Mitundu ina, miyezo imaloleza mtundu uwu. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Shorthair waku America
- Aegean
- phokoso la kubadwa
- jan van
- Kurilian Bobtail,
- Chipereya
- zosowa
- Shorthair waku Britain,
- Nkhalango ya ku Norway.
Zomwe zikuchenjeza
Samalani zochita za chiweto:
- Imayandikira kwa mwini. Chizindikiro chabwino, chikuwonetsa kupambana mu bizinesi.
- Imakanda pakhomo. Musamale pankhani zachuma. Ngati mwakonza kugula kwakukulu kapena kugulitsa kwina, siyani mgwirizano. Mutha kukumana ndi zovuta komanso kutaya kudzikundikira.
- Mphaka amamukwiyira mweniyo. Onani bwinobwino za munthu amene wayambitsa nyamayo. Mwina sayenera kudaliridwa. Ziweto monga palibe amene akumva zomwe anthu akumva ndipo amatha kuwerenga zomwe zili mkati mwa mlendo amene wabwera kwa inu.
- Mitundu yamitundu itatu. Khalidweli limalosera mavuto amtsogolo, kuphatikiza diso loipa kapena kuwonongeka.
- Nyama yomwe ija idalowa mnyumba. Onani izi ngati chizindikiro chakukondera kwambiri ndipo palibe chomwe chingawachotse. Cholengedwa chimakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri chomwe chimatha kuchotsa mavuto aliwonse kunyumba komanso kupewa ngozi.
Amphaka amitundu itatu: bwerani kapena ayi
Pafupifupi wamkulu aliyense ataona mphaka wa tricolor anganene mwachangu kuti iyi ndi zida. Amphaka a Tricolor ndi osowa mwachilengedwe kotero kuti anthu samalola ngakhale lingaliro loti pamaso pawo ndi wamwamuna. Ndipo, chowonadi, malaya amtunduwu ndiwotsimikizika pamtundu, opatsiridwa pamlingo wakubadwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amangokhala amphaka.
Kodi mumadziwa?Atsogoleri khumi ndi amodzi aku America amasunga amphaka ngati ziweto paukapolo monga mutu wa mphamvu. A Lincoln, Roosevelt, Kennedy, Carter, ndi Clinton amasunga amphaka akunyumba akukhala ku White House.
Zomwe sayansi ikunena
Kodi chimayambitsa khungu la mphaka ndi chiyani? Zachidziwikire, X chromosome. Amphaka, umuna umachitika chimodzimodzi monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nyama zina, kuphatikiza anthu. Akazi amakhala ndi ma chromosome awiri a X ndi chromosome imodzi Y. Wamphongo amakhala ndi chromosome imodzi ya X ndipo Y. Wamodzi wamkati amalandira chromosome imodzi ya X kuchokera kwa mayi ndi chromosome imodzi ya X kuchokera kwa abambo ake. Mwana wamphaka wamphongo amalandira kuchokera kwa amayi ake X chromosome ndi Y chromosome kuchokera kwa abambo.
Mtundu womwe umayang'anira mtundu wofiira (wofiira) umapezeka pa imodzi mwa ma chromosome a X. Mitundu yoyera ndi yakuda ili mu chromosome yachiwiri ya X. Izi zimatchedwa mawonekedwe okongola ngati gene. Komabe, m'ma kittens ena, amodzi mwa ma chromosomu a X amawongoleredwa ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo maselo ena omwe amachititsa kuti chovalacho akhale ndi chromosome X, enanso X chromosome. Zikatero, tsitsi la mphaka ndi tricolor. Izi ndizotheka mwa akazi okha, chifukwa yamphongo imakhala ndi chromosome imodzi ya X.
Mukamayang'anira amphaka makamaka, pamabuka mafunso: momwe mungakwatiranitsire amphaka, momwe mungadziwire zamphaka ndi momwe mungabadwire
Kupatula Malamulo
Mwachilendo kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa ma chromosomu a X mu feline karyotype wobiriwira (ndiye kuti ali ndi ma XXY chromosomes).
Wamphongo wotere akhoza kukhala wamitundu itatu, koma adzakhala wosabala, mphaka wokongola wotereyu sadzaberekanso ana.Mwa amuna, kufupika kwa X chromosome iyi kumatchedwa Klinefelter syndrome ndipo ndi matenda osachiritsika.
Kodi mumadziwa?Mphaka wa Tricolor ndi amodzi mwa amphaka owala kwambiri komanso okongola kwambiri. Woyimira aliyense wamtunduwu ali ndi utoto wamkati, palibe mtundu womwe ukubwereza, ndipo mtundu uliwonse mwatsopano umatengera zomwe akufuna!
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
M'mayiko ambiri, mphaka wa amphaka atatu anali woyang'anira njuchi. Amphaka apadera oterewa adagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi asodzi komanso asodzi panyanja omwe anali otsimikiza kotheratu kuti nyama za motley zimayembekezera kusintha kwanyengo, mkuntho kapena mkuntho.
Tikukupemphani kuti mudzidzire nokha m'nyumba yamaloto yomwe inagwa
Ngati chiweto chokhala ndi timiyala itatu chimakonda kuthamangitsa khutu lake, ndiye kuti chidzakopa phindu landalama.
Kuzutsira cholengedwa chokongola chamitundu yambiri pafupi ndi mtsikana wosakwatiwa kumayesedwa ngati chizindikiro chosangalatsa, chomwe - posachedwa mtsikanayo adzayesa chophimba chaukwati.
Ma pussi okongola amakhala abwenzi okangalika ndi ma brownies ndipo amawathandiza kuti nyumba zawo zisasokonezeke.
Amanenanso kuti kisuli yotere imatha kuchiritsa balere, zilonda kapena ma warts.Muyenera kuphatikiza nsonga ya mchira pamalo owawa ndi kupempha machiritso. Pakupita masiku angapo, vutoli lidzatha.
Mulimonsemo, tisaiwale kuti mphaka ndi mnzake wa munthu. Amayankha mosamala, mwachikondi komanso mwachikondi ndi malingaliro abwino ndi chikondi chobwezera.
Makolo athu ankakhulupirira kuti ndi chiweto chokhala ndi utoto wamitundu itatu chomwe chimateteza nyumbayo pamavuto ndi pamoto. Ndipo ngati akadali ndi maso amtambo, ndiye kuti amateteza ku miseche ndi kutaya ndalama.
Amakhulupilira kuti nyamayi imateteza eni ake ku matenda, sakhalanso ndi malungo ndipo pamakhala chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda opatsirana. Palinso chikhulupiriro chakuti ngati mufunika kuthana ndi chingwe, ndiye kuti mphaka uyenera kuyendetsa mchira wake pamenepo ndipo vutoli litha m'masiku awiri okha.
Muyenera kuyembekezera uthenga wabwino ngati mphaka wakokedwa. Ndipo ngati chikuyamwa pa ubweya, ndiye kuti nyengo yoyipa iyamba posachedwa.
Malinga ndi a Slavs, amphaka ngati amenewa, malinga ndi nthano, adathandizadi akuda. Zinkaonedwa ngati zolondola kusankha mphaka malinga ndi mtundu wa tsitsi la mwiniwake wa nyumbayo, apo ayi a brownie amatha kupsa mtima. Chinyama chamitundu yambiri chinathetsa mavuto onse, ndipo chinali chiweto chomwe chimateteza anthu onse am'banja lake ku khate la brownie.
Kumanani pamsewu
Ngati munthu waona cholengedwa cha mitundu itatu mbali ya kumanzere kwa mseu, ndiye ichi chitsimikizo cha mwayi. Ndipo ngati izi zinachitika kangapo patsiku, ndiye kuti mwayi udzatsagana ndi nthawi yayitali.
Chizindikiro chabwino ndikuwona mphaka wotere usanachitike chochitika chofunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidzamuyendera bwino. Ndipo ngati iye akudzipukutira pamapazi ake, ndiye kuti mutha kudziyesa nokha mwayi.
Koma palinso zoyipa zokumana ndi nyama. Ngati munkawona mphaka, ndipo ikulira, ndiye kuti mwalodzedwa ndipo mwalandidwa mwayi. Ngati chiweto chikuyendetsa kumanja kwa mwamunayo kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanzere, ndiye kuyembekezerani mavuto, chizindikirocho ndichowona kwa akazi, koma ngati mphaka wadutsa njira yina.
Ankhomera
Chimodzi mwa zikhulupiriro zakale chimati ngati mphaka wokhala ndi mtundu wa ufulu wafika pabwalo, banja liyenera kudikirira ukwatiwo.
Chizindikiro chachiwiri chimati ngati mphaka wokhala ndi mtundu wotere amenyedwa, ndiye kuti chisangalalo chachikulu chibwera posachedwa. Ndipo kuti chizindikirocho chikwaniritsidwe, ndikofunikira kutenga ndalama zoyera zitatu m'misewu yodutsa, monga dipo la chisangalalo.
Kuyambira kunyumba
Chikhulupiriro chachikulu chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyamazi ndikuti zimabweretsa bwino zachuma komanso chisangalalo mnyumbayo. Ndipo izi zikukhulupilira osati mdziko lathu lokha, komanso mdziko lonse lapansi.
Makolo athu adakhulupirira kuti mphaka wautoto watatu pafupi ndi mkwatibwi ndi mthenga weniweni wamoyo wachimwemwe. Ngati chiweto chikugwedezabe, ndiye kuti m'banja mudzakhala bwino.
Nthano zakale ndi anyamata sizinadutse. Amakhulupirira kuti chaka chino mnyamatayo atakhala patebulopo, pansi pake pali mphaka wautoto watatu, ndipo adzamwa chikho chomaliza, akwatira.
Ndimalota
Ngati mumalota mphaka wautoto watatu, musathamangire kukondwa ndi chisangalalo cha chisangalalo. Malinga ndi buku la maloto a Wangi, zolengedwa zotere ndizovuta zenizeni. Munthu yemwe amalota mphaka sangathe kupewa mikangano ndipo, mwina, wonyozekayo amakhala m'banjamo kapena kuntchito.
Malinga ndi buku la maloto a Tsvetkov, munthu sayenera kungoyang'ana za kukhalapo kwa mitundu itatu mphaka m'maloto, komanso mtundu womwe udalipo. Ngati mthunzi wokulirapo uli wakuda, ndiye dikirani m'tsogolo kuti mdani apite, ngati chovalacho chiri chopepuka kwambiri, ndiye kuti abwenzi amabera ndikusewera masewera awiri.
M'buku loto la Loff, mphaka wa tricolor amatanthauza kuti munthu amene iye adalota sakhulupirira chinsinsi chake, ndipo pachabe. Ndipo ngati mugwira nyama yotereyi m'maloto, ndiye kuti m'moyo wanu mudzapeza anthu ofanana ndi ogwirizana.
Mu buku lamaloto lamakono, matanthauzidwe osangalatsa:
- Ngati mphaka wokhala ndi chovala cha mitundu itatu anali ndi maloto, ndiye kuti posachedwa padzakhala mnzake ndi mkazi wakufa.
- Ngati m'kulota kumenya nyama yotero, pamakhala mkangano ndi wokondedwa,
- Dyetsani, dikirani zovuta zazing'ono komanso zovuta,
- ngati adumpha, kenako dikirani miseche ndi mbiri yowonongeka,
- Mphaka wagona pakama, kuti acite chiwembu,
- chinyama chili m'thumba ndikuwononga ndalama.
Ngati munthu ali ndi zolengedwa zamitundu itatu, ayenera kulimbana ndi azimayi ake onse posachedwa. Kankhokwe kakang'ono kokhala ndi tsitsi lachitatu ndikubwera kosokoneza komanso kosasamala, ndipo ngakhale kubera ndizotheka.
Komabe, musakhumudwe kuti pali kutanthauzira kwamaloto kambiri, choyamba, mverani nokha, onani ena ndikuyesera kupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike m'moyo wanu.
Zomwe ungayembekezere kwa mphaka wa tsitsi lachitatu
Pali zizindikiro zambiri za amphaka a tricolor. Pakati pa abale awo (amphaka oyera kapena akuda) ali ndi hypersensitivity. Amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu komanso zopanda pake, kukhazikitsa chitetezo choteteza ku mphamvu zakuda, ndikuwonetsa ndi zomwe akuchita mtsogolomo.
Kodi nchifukwa chiyani agalu amalira mothandizidwa ndi imfa yomwe tayandikira munthu?
Ngati mphaka wa tricolor akukhomereredwa mnyumbamo, kumakhala wosangalala kwambiri. Kuti maimidwe abwino akwaniritsidwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze chiwombolo monga momwe ndalama zitatu zoyera zimayendera pamsewu. Onetsetsani kuti nkhani yabwino, kutukuka ndi kupeza bwino 'ziphulika' m'nyumba mwanu posachedwa. Ngati mwana wa mphaka wamtundu watatu wasochera, abusawo amalonjeza mwayi, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe chiyembekezo.
Murlyka adakwera ndikugwada ndi mwini wake ndikudziguguda pa mpira, atatsamira bwino bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu zake zimachiritsidwa. Mwachidziwikire, munthuyu adagonjetsedwa ndi zomwe akumana nazo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asokonezeke maganizo, adatha kugwidwa ndi vampire yamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, kitki amayesetsa kuchotsa kukayikira konse ndi zotsatirapo zake. Mwanjira ina, pet ikapendekeka kukhala mpira, kuziziritsa kumayembekezereka.
Ngati mphaka wautoto watatu wagona munthu wodwala, zizindikilo zimayesa mawonekedwe ngati othandizira nyamayo polimbana ndi matendawa. Amakhulupilira kuti mphamvu yayikulu yamchiritsi imakhazikika kumutu kwa mchira.
Wokondedwa adakhala pazenera kapena pakhomo la pakhomo ndikuyamba kudziyika yekha - pakufika kwa alendo. Uwu uzikhala msonkhano wosangalatsa, zomwe zimatha kukhala kusintha kwamunthu wanyumbayo. Kusewera ndi kukonda kwachikondi ndichizindikiro chabwino. Yembekezerani kusintha kwabwinoko.
Ngati tricolor wa mphaka wagundika kunyumba ya mzimayi wachinyamata, posachedwapa ndi ukwati. Wosankhidwa akukonzekera kupanga lingaliro laukwati. Keke yoyera imapangitsa msungwanayo kukhala wachikazi komanso wachifundo.
Pakusaka masiku ano → Chizindikiro cha nkhunda chikuwuluka pazenera
Mphaka wa tricolor adadutsa msewu - kupita ku chochitika chosangalatsa m'moyo. Pambuyo pobala mwana wa mphaka wa tricolor, kamphaka wakuda ndi wofiira, kupambana kumayembekezeredwa pazinthu zantchito kapena kumanga bizinesi yanu. Anzanu akupatsirani thandizo lachuma mosayembekezera. Woyamba kubadwa amayenera kuphatikana ndi manja ake ndikutsata kwina kwa moyo wake, ndipo mphaka wachiwiri ayenera kusiyidwa mnyumbamo.
Zojambula zachilendo zamphaka wa tricolor
Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndichakuti tricolor sakhala wa mtundu uliwonse, mtundu wotere ungapezeke ku Persian ndi Siamese, mu bobtail ndi American shorthair. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri izi anomatic zimachitika mwa oimira amphaka.
Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe bwino zautumiki mu mpingo: Kutalika ndi nthawi yake, bwanji komanso liti
Zovuta zotere pamlingo wamtundu ndizosatheka kwa oimira aku Britain okha, popeza ali ndi imvi zokha.
Ambiri oyesa veterinari akuti chinthu chovuta kwambiri kuchita ndi kusankhidwa ndi nyama za tricolor. Kupatula apo, amadana kwambiri ndi anthu osawadziwa, makamaka kukhudza kwawo.
Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti kukhalapo kwa malo ambiri amtundu wamtundu kumbuyo kwa mphaka kukusonyeza mtendere wamtendere ndi chisangalalo cha nyamayo. A Esotericists amakhulupirira kuti nyama zaimvi zitatu zimathandizira kutseguka kwa diso lachitatu. Chifukwa chake, eni zisindikizo zotere ali ndi mphatso ya clairvoyance. Ndipo amphakawo amawathamangitsa mizimu yotayika ndi mizukwa m'nyumba.
Mphamvu zodabwitsa zamphaka
Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zotchuka amphaka ndi othandizira a brownie. Komabe, ma brownie samavomereza amphaka onse, koma okhawo omwe mtundu wawo wa chovala umagwirizana ndi tsitsi la mwini. Chifukwa chake, amphaka a tricolor amaonedwa ngati opatsa mwayi - tsitsi lake limafanana ndi tsitsi lililonse.
Wothandizira wotchuka kwambiri wa brownie anali Cot Bayun. Chinyama chodabwitsachi chinali ndi zilembo ziwiri zamaso osiyanasiyana kumbuyo. Cat Bayun imasamalira kugona kwa eni ake, makamaka amasamalira kugona tulo kwa ana aang'ono ndikuthamangitsa Usiku Wamadzulo. Nthawi zonse makolo amafunsa Bayun kuti ateteze ana mu tulo tawo.
Awo sanali mathero a luso lamatsenga a Bayun - adadziwa kunena nthano, amabweretsa mavuto kwa anthu oyipa ndikumachepetsa maso ake. Mphaka anali ndi clairvoyance komanso mphatso yakuwonera zamtsogolo: amakhoza kulankhula zomwe zinali kuchitika mailosi mazana ambiri kuchokera kunyumba.
Pali gawo limodzi pamene mankhusu a mtundu uliwonse amaperekedwa kwa inu, mwanjira iliyonse perekani kwa woperekayo ngongole kapena ruble. Izi zikapanda kuchitika, mphaka sangathe kunyamula nyumbayo m'nyumba. Bolodi yophiphiritsa imatsegula njira yachinsinsi, yomwe wochititsa amene ali mphaka wamitundu itatu. Amakhulupirira kuti nsonga ya mphaka ili ndi mphamvu yamatsenga.
Mwiniyo, yemwe mnyamatayo amakhala ndi thukuta latsikulo m'nyumba yake, amatha kukhala mosangalala. Izi zidadziwika koposa kamodzi: Mphaka amathandiza kutsegulira diso lachitatu. Ikaka ikakomoka ndi miyendo ya mwini, imagawana naye mphamvu zakuya - akatswiri ena anena choncho. Aura a mphaka ndi akulu kwambiri kotero kuti imakuta nyumba yonse ndi malo ozungulira.
Amphaka amatha kuthamangitsa mzukwa kapena mzimu wosochera wa wakufayo kunyumba. Komanso amphaka amatha kuthamangitsa choyipaKomabe, mwini wakeyo ayenera kuthandiza munthu wodetsedwa mu ntchito yovutayi - kuwerenga pemphelo m'malo momwe akuwonetsera nkhawa.
Kutanthauzira kwa mayiko osiyanasiyana komanso zipembedzo
Amphaka awa amakonda kwambiri oyendetsa ndege ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Akutsimikiza kuti nyama ya tricolor imadziwa bwino kuwomba kwamkuntho komanso zoopsa. Momwe mchitidwe wamphaka umasinthira nthawi yomweyo, ndipo oyendetsa sitimawo amadziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti kutsogoloku kuli zoopsa.
M'dziko la Rising Sun, amphaka okhala ndi mtundu wa Harlequin amalemekezedwa kwambiri. Eni ake ogulitsa m'masitolo amakhulupirira kuti ngati nyama yotere imangokhalira kukomoka kawiri kokha khutu, ndiye kuti kasitomala "wamafuta" adzawonekera. Ndili m'dziko lino kuti zifanizo za maneki-neko ndizodziwika kwambiri, zomwe alendo athu amakonda kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuwoneka pafupi ndi malo ena aliwonse.
Awa ndi ziboliboli za zida zokhala ndi cholembera chakumanzere kapena kumanja. Ndipo ngati pali peyala, ndiye kuti talisman iyi imakopanso ndalama zowonjezera. Anthu aku America amakhulupirira kuti amphaka awa amabweretsa ndalama kunyumba.
Sichikhalidwe pakati pa anthu achisilamu kuti azisunga zinyama m'nyumba mwawo, koma zolengedwa zazing'ono zamtunduwu zimalemekezedwa ndikutengedwa ngati chitetezo ngati moto. A Briteni amakhulupirira kuti utoto wa amphaka umabweretsa bwino mnyumbamo ndikuthandizira kuti mabanja azigwirizana.
Zikhulupiriro zimasiyana, koma nthawi zonse khalani ndi malingaliro:
- Japan. Mphaka wa tsitsi lachitatu atagona m'sitolomo atakola khutu lake kawiri ndi mkono wake wamanzere, malo omwe amakumana ndi osagula osauka. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta ndizotheka,
- United Kingdom. Ziweto zimasamalira chipindacho, kupanga mgwirizano,
- Scandinavia. Oyendetsa sitima amatenga nyama paulendo wautali, kudziteteza ku ngozi zapakhomo, mwachitsanzo, kuphulika kwa cholembera gasi ndipo, mizimu yoyipa,
- Amereka. Mitanda yamiyendo imaperekedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kugwirira ntchito kwachuma,
- Asilamu. Zithunzi za mphaka sizilambiridwa pano pazifukwa zachipembedzo. Koma amakhulupirira kuti fluffies amoyo amachepetsa chiopsezo cha moto.
Mu Russia wakale kunali kudziwika kwapadera. Kupeza kapena kukhazikitsa mphaka womwe umabwera ndi mtundu wa tsitsi, ngati tsitsi la abambo a banja ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Amaganiza kuti brownie wothandizira utoto. Amphaka amtunduwu amalemekezedwa ndi woyang'anira nyumbayo, chuma chidawonjezeredwa ndipo mizimu yoyipa imathamangitsidwa.
Asilavo akale amakhulupirira kuti nsonga yamphaka imachira. Ochiritsa adalangiza kuti atumikire pamalo owawa kuti muchepetse kuzunzidwa. Nthawi zambiri miyambo inkachitika kuti athane ndi ma warts. Nthawi yomweyo amawerengera chiwembucho: "Mchira wa mphaka udzafinya, ubwera kwa ine. Mphaka upita pakona, tenga zovuta. Idzatsukidwa, igona. Zoyipa sizidzatha. ”
Chingwe cha mchiracho pambuyo pake chinanyowa ndi madzi ndipo nyamayo idapakidwa zonse. Dontho lamadzi linasunthidwa pafupi ndi komweko, kuti: "Kwa iwe, brownie, ndikukudziwitsa ngati chizindikiro chaulemu, chifukwa umayang'anira bizinesi. Kuti zinthu zikuyendereni bwino komanso mukhale ndi thanzi, zikhala choncho. ”
Kutanthauzira kumatenga maluwa atatu m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.
M'mayiko ena, pamakhala kutanthauzira kwake kwa zinthu zachinsinsi zomwe zimapatsidwa amphaka amtundu wautoto:
- England. Kwa Briteni, nyama yokhala ndi mtundu wotere ndi chizindikiro cha kutonthozedwa kwapanyumba, kutentha ndi kutukuka, wotetezedwa kuukali wakunja.
- Mayiko Akummawa. Asilamu amakhulupirira kuti mphaka yemwe ali ndi mitundu itatu ya ubweya athandizira kuteteza nyumbayo ndi okhalamo ku mavuto amtundu uliwonse, mwachitsanzo, pamoto.
- Japan. Nzika za Land of Rising Dzuwa zimamvera chisoni amphaka a tricolor. Apa zimaganiziridwa kuti chifukwa cha iwo kukhazikika ndi kutukuka kungakopeke. Kupanga kwa ziboliboli ngati mphaka wosaona wokhala ndimawonekedwe ochezeka kumakwezedwa kwambiri. Achi Japan amakonda kukhazikitsa ziwerengerozi pakhomo lolowera nyumba kapena malo aboma (malo odyera, malo ogulitsira). Ziwerengerozi ndizotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti zasanduka mtundu wa chizindikiro cha dzikolo - amapititsidwa kwawo ndi alendo.
- USA. Mu 2001, zisindikizo zama tricolor zidadziwika ngati nyama zovomerezeka za Maryland. Pakutha kubweretsa bwino komanso kutukuka ku America, amatchedwa "amphaka" amphaka.
- Ireland. M'dzikoli, amakhulupirira mphamvu yakuchiritsa ya ubweya kuchokera mchira wa mphaka wautoto watatu. Muyenera kukoka tsitsi m'mwezi wa Meyi, ndipo kenako mukonzenso mankhwala omwe mumawonjezera nawo.
Amphaka a Tortoiseshell amakondedwa ndi amalinyero. Anthu olimba mtimawa amakhulupirira kuti kupezeka kwa nyama yama tricolor sitimayi ndikokwanira, ndipo mkuntho, zovuta ndi zovuta sizingakhudze ogwira ntchito paulendo wonsewo.
Tricolor mphaka - rarity
Mphaka wamtundu wa tricolor sichachilendo kwambiri. Koma kupeza zenizeni kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi mphaka wa tricolor. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, zotere zimachitika mwa anthu 3,000, kapena kuchepera. Khalidwe, wamwamuna wa tricolor ndi wosabereka. Asayansi amati izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chibadwa, chifukwa mtundu wovala malaya umadutsa mzere wachikazi.
Ngati mphaka wa tricolor wakhazikika mnyumbamo, eni ake akhoza kudalira kuti Fortuna akhale kumbali yawo mu bizinesi iliyonse. Omwe anali ochepa mwayi omwe amabweretsa zokambirana zanyama ngati kuti mwadzidzidzi amakhala ndi ndalama zowonjezereka, moyo waumunthu umayamba kuyenda bwino, zochitika nthawi zambiri zinali mokomera iwo, ndipo omwe ankayesa kuvulaza adabwezera. Mphaka wa tricolor adakhala wotetezera weniweni kwa banja.
Kubadwa kwa mphaka wa tricolor kumalumikizidwa ndi genaly anomaly. Ambiri amakonda kuwona izi ngati chozizwitsa komanso amapereka mphamvu yodabwitsa kwa nyama zotere.
Zimakhala zovuta kuneneratu kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mphaka wautoto watatu. Pakadali pano, obereketsa sanathe kukwaniritsa chitsimikizo cha zana. Ngakhale zili choncho, amphaka a tricolor (mwanjira yabwino monga mtundu woterewu palibe), amphaka sakhala ochepa mwayi wowonekera pakati pa oimira magulu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pakati pa amphaka a ku Persian ndi aku shorthair, komanso mtundu wochokera ku Isle of Man.
Jake wa ku UK - imodzi mw amphaka odziwika kwambiri a tricolor
Imodzi mwa amphaka otchuka kwambiri ndi Jake. Mwini wake Richard Smith sanamvetsetse kuti ndi chuma chamtundu wanji chomwe amakhala mwini wake. Amangokonzekera kukhala ndi mphaka. Pambuyo popimidwa kuchipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, zidapezeka kuti izi si mphaka, koma kwenikweni mphaka.Ndipo panthawi yogula mwana wamphaka wapadera uyu, mwana wamwamuna wa Richard adasankha.
Zizindikiro zaukwati ndi amphaka a tricolor
Pali chizindikiro chotere: ngati mphaka wautoto watatu alowa mnyumba, posachedwa padzakhala ukwati. Phulusa lodziwika bwino lomwe silimangothandiza amphaka a tricolor okha, komanso kwa anthu ena onse am'banjali - chiweto chikutsuka nkhope yake ndi chiweko ndikuyitanira kunyumba ya alendo, atagona pansi mwamayendedwe anu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti posachedwa pakhala chinthu chatsopano.
Ngati mphaka sili patali ndi mkwatibwi, makamaka panthawi yomwe wavala chovala, izi zimalonjeza msungwanayo chisangalalo mchikondi
Ngati bambo pa chikondwerero chomwenso amamwa chikho chomaliza cha mowa kuchokera m'botolo ndipo nthawi yomweyo mphaka wamitundu itatu amakhala pansi pa tebulo, kumapeto kwa chaka chino adzakwatirana. Pambuyo pake, iye kapena aliyense wa m'banjamo azithira mphaka m'mbale ya mkaka ndi mawu akuti: "Muli ndi mkaka, ndipo (dzina la wamwamuna) ndi mkazi wabwino, mbuye wabwino."
Ngati mphaka wa tricolor wasochera kulowa m'nyumba mwanu, thamangitsani kaye mnyumbayo, wofanana ndi momwe amachitidwira, kulola kuti mphaka ulowe m'nyumba kapena nyumba yatsopano. Mutha kukopa zabwino zonse mu bizinesi ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi mphaka wofiyira ndi wakuda. Yoyamba iyenera kuperekedwa, ndipo yachiwiri isunge. Mphaka wakuda wobadwa ndi mphaka wa mitundu itatu amatha kuchiritsa eni ake mnyumbamo kumatenda, kuyeretsa nyumba ndikuyendetsa mizimu yoyipa.
Maluso amatsenga a Feline
Kuyambira kale, anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa akhala akuchita izi ndi chiweto chodabwitsa ngati chija. Kuti zizindikire kuti zizindikirika, panafunika kukhazikika nyamayo. Makamaka njira yachidwi imagwira bwino ntchito ngati mungadyetse nyamayo ndi anyamata kapena atsikana omwe akufuna kupeza chikondi chawo ndikukwatiwa. Zinali zofunika kuthira mkaka kuchokera m'mbale ndi sentensi kwa mphaka
Ndimakupatsani mkaka, ndipo mumandipatsa mkazi wabwino (kapena mwamuna).
Amphaka achikuda atatu, okhala ndi mitundu itatu yosiyanasiyana, amatha kutanthauzira mosiyana ndi machitidwe awo. Popeza zakuda nthawi zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutetezedwa ku mphamvu zoyipa. Mtundu woyera umawonetsa kusungidwa kwathanzi, ndipo mtundu wofiira umabweretsa chisangalalo ndi mawonekedwe achimwemwe. Mphaka wamtundu watatuyu amatha kulosera zam'tsogolo.
Amphaka akhala ali m'gulu la nyama zamphamvu komanso mphamvu zamatsenga. Izi ziweto zimawoneka ngati zothandizirana ndi ma brownies ndipo amachita ngati olondera oyenera kapena otonthoza. Makamaka chisangalalo chochuluka komanso kupambana zimabweretsa mphaka, yemwe mu mtundu wake amafanana ndi tsitsi la mwini wake. Pankhaniyi, chiwetocho chimatha kuchitira zabwino mwini wake ndi aura komanso malingaliro abwino.
Mbiri ya utoto wa utoto utatu
Kukula kwachilendo kwa amphaka a tricolor sikumveka bwino. Chodalirika ndichakuti nyama zokhala ndi mtundu wachilendo chonchi zidawonekera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini ndi "mtundu wa lalanje". Wofufuza, Neil Todd, yemwe adaphunzira kusamukira kwa amphaka omwe adalanda ku Europe ndi North Africa pamayendedwe azamalonda, adazindikira kuti malo omwe amachokera amphaka awa amatha kukhala m'mizinda yaku France ndi Italiya pagombe la Mediterranean, komwe adachokera ku Egypt.
Mtundu wa Tricolor sichizindikiro cha mtundu, umangosiyanitsa ndi oimira ena amtundu winawake. Nthawi zambiri, amphaka omwe ali ndi chowala choterechi amatchedwa "tortoiseshell". Ali ndi malo ofiira, oyera ndi akuda.
Mu 1948, ali kafukufuku wamasayansi, a M. Barr ndi E. Bertram adawulula matupi amdima mumaselo amanjenje amphaka omwe amafanana ndi ma drumstick mawonekedwe. Ndizachilendo kuti mwa amuna, ndiye kuti, amphaka, malo otere sanapezeke. Mtsogolomo, kupezeka kumeneku kunapatsidwa dzina la wasayansi wamkulu, yemwe tsopano amatchedwa ng'ombe ya Barra.
Mu 1959, wasayansi waku Japan a Ono Susumu adanenanso kuti matupi a Barra ndi ma X chromosomes. Zinapitiliza ntchito ya Mary Lyon, yemwe adakhala woyamba wa lingaliro la inactivation yama X chromosomes mu zolengedwa zazimayi, pamene amodzi mwa makope awo awiri sagwira ntchito.
Mphamvu ya majini
Amphaka amadziwika kuti ali ndi ma chromosomes a X (XXY), ndipo amphaka ali ndi X ndi Y chromosomes (XY). Woyamba wa iwo ali ndi udindo wooneka ngati mtundu wakuda (pigment eumelanin) ndi wofiira (pigment pheomelanin), yoyera imalembedwa ndi chromosome ina. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ma chromosome awiri a X mu amphaka, mawonekedwe amtundu wakuda ndi wofiira pazithunzi yoyera amatha kuonedwa.
Pali zochitika za majini amphaka, pomwe ali ndi ma XXY chromosomes, chifukwa chomwe amakhala osabala. Mtundu wolumikizidwa pansi pansi pa nyamayo, wotchedwa "lalanje", umapezeka m'mphaka ndi hamsters a mtundu waku Syria.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zake O chimalepheretsa mitundu yakuda, ndipo malalanje amawonekera, ndipo enawo samatseka. Maselo onse apadera a khungu omwe amapanga melanin ndi melanocyte, ngati atachokera ku khungu lomwe lili ndi O Olele, amawoneka ngati tsitsi lofiira. Mtunduwu wapezeka posachedwa, mu 2010, chifukwa chake, kafukufuku wake akupitilizabe.
Pakadali pano, asayansi akumana ndi vuto loti sizingatheke kuyatsa amphaka amtundu wamitundu itatu, mtundu wawo sungathe kubudwanso chifukwa cha kupangika kwa imodzi mwa ma chromosome a X, malinga ndi E. Zernglow, katswiri wotsogolera kampani pantchito zodandaula. Zachilengedwe zinawonetsetsa kuti woimira aliyense wa banja la mphaka ali ndi mtundu wake, wapadera.
Makhalidwe
Popeza amphaka a tricolor sakhala nthumwi za mtundu womwewo, sizingatheke kuyankhula molimba mtima za zomwe zimawasiyanitsa. Monga lamulo, amphaka a motley awa ndi ochezeka komanso okhulupirika kwa mbuye wawo.
Amatha kuwonetsa zankhanza, za nkhondo pocheza ndi alendo, makamaka amawonetsa zolinga zomwezo kwa mbuye wawo. Komanso, azisamala pokhudza alendo osawadziwa, ngakhale panthawi yoyesedwa ndi dokotala.
Eni ake okhala ndi maluwa amitengo itatu amakhala ndi zovuta pakuzolowera amphaka kuti akagwere. Anthu okhala matayala eni ake amakonda kusankha malo achimbudzi, chifukwa chake akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti apenyetsetse zomwe amakonda ziwetozo ndikuyika thayala pamenepo.
Ndikwabwino kusankha dzina laling'ono la chiwetocho, kuti akumbukire mwachangu, chizolowezi chake ndikuyankha kuyimbira kwa mwini wake.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Zachidziwikire kuti mumazindikira kuti amphaka onse okhala ndi mtundu wa motley ndi osiyana. Palibe mitundu iwiri yofanana ya tricolor pussies, komabe, asayansi amasiyanitsa mitundu ingapo ya utoto:
- calico - Malo owoneka bwino akuda, ofiira, amtundu wa chokoleti, utoto wamtoto. Matani ofiira okhala ndi mawanga oyera amakhala ambiri
- harlequin - pussy yoyera yokhala ndi mawanga a maluwa ofiira kapena akuda, komanso kuphatikiza kwawo kumutu, mchira ndi thupi. Malo owala achikuda amakhala ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi cha thupi, monga lamulo, awa ndi zipewa, bib, magolovesi, mchira wamfinya,
- utoto utoto - mawanga oyera, zonona, zamtambo,
- kumakuma - mawanga aphatikizika, ndipo mitunduyo imadutsa moyenerera imzake,
- mtundu wa flake - kukhazikitsidwa kwa mawanga akuda ndi ofiira wina ndi mnzake mwanjira yoti tsitsi la nyama limawoneka ngati mamba. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Persian, amphaka a Siberia ndi Maine Coons.
Amphaka a Tricolor: Zizindikiro
Amphaka amitundu yayitali nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wa maluwa oyera, akuda ndi ofiira komanso kuphatikiza kwawo. Chifukwa chake, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi tanthauzo lake lenileni kuchokera pakuwona kwa esotericism:
- zoyera - chikuyimira kuyera ndi kuyera, mtendere ndi chisomo.
- wakuda Kutetezedwa ku mizimu yoyipa ,opa mizimu yoipa,
- mutu - kuthekera kuchiritsa, kubweretsa chisangalalo komanso kukhazikika pazachuma.
Mwachitsanzo, ku Russia, mphaka amadziwika kuti amathandizira pa brownie - mzimu wapakhomo womwe umateteza mtendere, thanzi komanso moyo wabanja. Chifukwa chakuti panali mitundu ingapo mu utoto wake, amodzi mwa iwo adafanana ndendende ndi tsitsi la mwini wake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti, malinga ndi nthano, brownie adapita naye pabwalo.
Kuyambira kale, amphaka a tricolor amadziwika kuti anali madokotala abwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchiritsa ambiri matenda, makamaka ndi mchira wawo.
Amakhulupiriranso kuti ngati alendo abwera ndi mphaka wokhala ndi mtundu wapadera ngati mphatso, amabweretsa chisangalalo mnyumbayo, ndipo chifukwa cha izi amayenera kupatsidwa moolowa manja.
- ku USA mu 2001 adazindikiridwa ngati amphaka ovomerezeka a boma la Maryland. Anthu aku America amakhulupirira kuti amabweretsa chuma m'nyumba, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitcha kuti "ndalama",
- Ku Japan, ndizopatsa ulemu komanso ulemu kwa mwambo wolandila alendo omwe amalowa mnyumba. Mwambo uwu umadzetsa kupambana kwa chuma ndi chitukuko. M'nyumba za anthu, polowera mnyumbamo amaikamo fano lakale lautoto utatu wokhala ndi phazi lamanja lokwera, kukopa ndalama ndi mwayi kunyumba iyi. Komanso, mwambowu umatsatiridwa ndi eni malo odyera, mashopu ndi malo ena ambiri, pomwe pakhomo amapezapo chifanizo cha mphaka, koma ali ndi phazi lakumanzere.
- ku England, ziweto zapakhomo za ku motley zikuyimira kusangalatsa komanso kutentha kwachisangalalo, zimabweretsa mtendere ndi chisangalalo mnyumbayo, zimapangitsa kukhala potetezeka ku mavuto onse,
- ku ireland kuyambira nthawi yakale ankakhulupirira zamphamvu zakuchiritsa zamphamvu za ubweya kuchokera mchira wa mphaka wa tricolor, womwe unkayenera kuthamangitsidwa m'mwezi wa Meyi. Atakonzekera njira yakuchiritsira, achi Irish adayipaka kuti ikhale yopanda thupi, kufunafuna kutha kwawo ndikukhulupirira mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolandirayi.
- Asilamu amakonda kupanga abwenzi a kunyumba kwa tricolor ngati phulusa lamoto kunyumba chifukwa champhamvu zawo.
Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu adapeza zomwe adaziwona, zomwe patapita nthawi zidakhala zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi nyama zachilendozi.
- Mphaka utadulidwa kuti ukhale mpira - kuzizira kwakukulu.
- Mphaka wamphaka wokhawokha umabweretsa chisangalalo mnyumbayo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupereka chiwombolo monga mawonekedwe atatu ndalama zoyera mumsewu womwe nyamayo idalowa mnyumbamo.
- Mkazi wopanda pake yemwe ali ndi chibwenzi cha "motley" amakumana ndi zovuta m'moyo wake ndipo kwanthawi yayitali sangathe kupeza wokwatirana naye.
- Pobadwa kuchokera kwa mayi wa tricolor, mwana wamphaka wamkati wakuda ndi wofiyira ayenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu okoma mtima, ndipo mphaka wofiyira ayenera kusiyidwa m'nyumba mwake. Zimabweretsa zabwino mu bizinesi ndi ntchito.
- Mwana wamphaka wakuda wochokera kwa mayi wamitundu yambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zakuchiritsa kwamphamvu, amatha kuthamangitsa mizimu yoyipa ndi mphamvu, ndikuyeretsa nyumba yawo.
- Keke yosokera imabweretsa ukwati mnyumbamo, ndipo ngati itasuntha mkati mwa malo ophunzitsira a mkwatibwi, banja limakhala losangalala komanso lalitali.
Mitundu ya amphaka a tricolor
Pigment melanin, yomwe ili ndi mitundu iwiri, eumelanin ndi pheomelanin, imayang'anira khungu, maso, ndi tsitsi la amphaka.
Woyamba amanyamula mtundu wamtundu wakuda ndi mitundu yake - lilac, chokoleti, buluu.
Theomelanin ndiye amachititsa mithunzi yonse yofiira.
Popeza melanin amapezeka mu chromosome yachikazi X, cholowa cha tsitsi chimadalira chachikazi.
Mwa zolengedwa zilizonse, kuphatikiza amphaka, zazikazi zimakhala ndi ma chromosomes amtundu wa XX, ndi amuna XY. Popeza wamphongo amakhala ndi chromosome imodzi ya X, amanyamula jiniyo kukhala yakuda kapena yofiyira.
Mphaka ali ndi ma chromosomu awiri a X motero, amanyamula mtundu wofiira, wakuda kapena wosakaniza ndi wakuda.
Jini la mtundu wofiira (wofiira) limatchedwa O (Orange). Wadutsa kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana wamwamuna. Mphaka wofiyira (wofiyira) sangathe kubereka mwana wamphaka wakuda, ndipo wamkazi wakuda sadzakhala mayi wa mphaka (wofiyira).
Chifukwa chake, m'chilengedwe mumakhala amphaka a tricolor okha; amphaka, mtundu wa tortie supezeka konse. Nthawi zambiri kubadwa kwa anthu oterewa kumafotokozeredwa ndi zovuta za chibadwa.
Mphaka yemwe ali ndi mitundu itatu ya tsitsi (ofiira-oyera-akuda) kapena awiri (ofiira-akuda) adzakhala ndi chromosomes yachilendo - XXY. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, amuna oterewa amakhala ndi chonde.
Mwa zolengedwa zonse zoyamwitsa, mtundu wa Orange umapezeka mumphaka ndi hamsters a Syria. O alile wamkulu amatsekera kapangidwe kake eumelanin ndipo pheomelanin wokhayo amapangidwa - nyama yofiira imabadwa. Ngati zilipo zokhazo zomwe ziripo, ndiye kuti eumelanin siimatseka ndipo nyama yakuda imabadwa. Chromosome imodzi yokha ya X imakhala yolumikizidwa nthawi zonse kumtundu; yachiwiri siyigwira ntchito.
Allele O adapezeka ndi majini okha mu 2010, pomwe ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pazochitika zake zovuta, kafukufuku akupitiliza.
Mtundu wa S umayang'anira mtundu woyera; sugwirizana ndi kugonana. Mitundu yambiri yoyera ndi mtundu wa homozygous SS, wokhala ndi heterozygous Ss - mochepera.
Turtle utoto wa Kalico
Kuseri kwakukulu kumawoneka ngati kofiyira. Malo oyera amatha kumwazika thupi lonse kapena kupezeka ochepa m'malo ang'onoang'ono.
Malire amitundu yosiyanasiyana amatha kutanthauziridwa bwino kapena kusakanizidwa, "kumayenda" wina ndi mnzake. Mphaka wamtunduwu amatha kufananizidwa ndi mlenje wovala zovala zamisili.
Tricolor Harlequin
Ngati Kaliko amadziwika kuti ndi cholembera, ndiye kuti mitundu yonseyi imayendetsedwa. Kuseri kwake ndi mtundu womwewo, nthawi zambiri koyera. Pompo pali maluwa abwino akuda ndi ofiira (ofiira). Nthawi zambiri pamutu pamakhala "kapu", pamatamba pali "masokosi", pamchira ndipo kawirikawiri pamakhala zochepa pathupi.
Harlequin amadziwikanso kuti tortoiseshell-ndi-choyera, chifukwa uwu ndi mtundu womwe umakhalapo nthawi zonse pamilandu iyi. Umu ndi momwe mtundu uwu umamvekera muzochitika zonse za felinological.
Gawoli lili ndi zofunikira. Pali amphaka omwe samalowa m'magulu awa.
Kuphatikiza apo, utoto wamitundu itatu umatha kugawidwa kolimba komanso kupangika. Poyamba, mitundu yonseyi imakhala yosakanikirana ndipo imakhala pa thupi la mphaka ndendende. Chachiwiri chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, koma malire a mawanga nthawi zonse amatchulidwa.
Mitundu itatu yayikulu ndi yofiyira (yofiyira), yoyera ndi yakuda. Koma pakhoza kukhalanso zosankha zina. Ngati zoyera zimakhalabe, ndiye kuti mtundu wachiwiri ukhoza kukhala - wofiira, ofiira owala, mkuwa, kirimu, wachitatu - wakuda, chokoleti, lilac, imvi, wabuluu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mawanga, mtundu wa tabby, ukhoza kukhala pazithunzi zokongola.
Mphaka wa ku Siberia
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri ku Russia. Amakhulupirira kuti nyama zimachokera ku amphaka akudziko omwe amabweretsedwa ku Siberia ndi amalonda ndikuzisintha nyengo yovuta.
Tsitsi lalitali lokhala ndi undercoat yamphamvu imatha kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mitundu itatu. Akazi a ku Tortoise a ku Siberia okhala ndi maso owala a emerald ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zachilengedwe.
Mwachilengedwe, ziweto izi ndizodziyimira payekha komanso zokwanira, koma odzipereka moona mtima kwa anthu, osaka komanso asodzi abwino.
Mphaka wowerengeka Bayun ndiye ndendende ku Siberia.
Mphaka wa Neva Masquerade
Mitundu iyi idasanjidwa ku Russia osati kale kwambiri. Ndizotsatira zakusankhidwa kwa Siberian ndi Siamese. Kuyambira woyamba adatenga malaya azitali, kuchokera kwachiwiri - mawonekedwe amtundu.
Mitundu yake ya ufulu imadziwika kuti tortie point ndipo ndi imodzi mwodziwika kwambiri ndikufunidwa. Nthawi zambiri utoto uwu umaphatikizidwa ndi tabu (torbi point).
Mphaka waku Britain shorthair
Mu mtundu uwu, mtundu wa tortie ndiwopadera - uli ndi mithunzi yopitilira makumi asanu ndi atatu ndipo umagawidwa pagulu lina, lomwe limagawika m'magulu awiri:
- akamba wamba
- akamba osuta
- Torbi (tortie tabby),
- tortie (malo amtundu wa tortie),
- calico (patchwork turtles),
- chosakanizidwa (tortie tabby komanso choyera).
Mtundu wakuda wa tortie waku Britain umatha kudziwonetsa mosiyanasiyana: malasha, buluu, chibakuwa, chokoleti, fawn, sinamoni.
Maine Coon
Mitundu ya hybrid yachilengedwe nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti ndi mphaka wa fodya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kudzikongoletsa ndi maonekedwe abwino okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tricolor ndiyofala mokwanira.
Mphaka waku Persia
Imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mphaka wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri - kutalika kwa tsitsi kumafika masentimita 12.
Khalidwe la Persian silivuta koma limakonda anthu, sangakhale ndi moyo popanda kusamalidwa ndi anthu.
Mitundu yake ndi yambiri komanso yosiyanasiyana. Tortoiseshell imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Van waku Turkey
Mtundu wina wakale kwambiri wakummawa. Mtundu wa mphaka wa tsitsi lalitali uyu nthawi zonse umayang'aniridwa ndi zoyera, maso nthawi zambiri amakhala osiyana (abuluu ndi obiriwira). Pankhani ya utoto utoto - uwu ndi mtundu wa Harlequin - mawanga ofiira ndi akuda ndi ochepa ndipo alipo pamutu, miyendo ndi mchira.
Khalidwe la Van likufanana bwino ndi la Persia; Msodzi wamkulu, usodzi ndi wosaka.
Mphaka waku America shorthair
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazamba zakale za Dziko Latsopano. Chovala chofiyira chachidule chimapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Tricolor imayimiriridwa pakuphatikizika kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mphaka wachilendo
Mtundu wamatsitsi amphaka wamphongo waku Persia amafanizira bwino ndi m'bale wawo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino.
Mitundu yake ndi yosiyanasiyana, tortie ndiyofala.
Bobtail yaku Japan
Mphaka wamtundu waifupi wa ku Japan, womwe nthano zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa.
Mtundu wa Tricolor wa mtundu uwu ndi umodzi wofala kwambiri. Malo owala akuda ndi ofiira amakhala pamalo oyera ngati Harlequin.
Kurilian Bobtail
Mitundu yobadwira ku Kamchatka imakhala ndi gawo lodziwika bwino - zovala zonse zokhala ndi theka komanso mchira wamfupi. Wosaka wabwino kwambiri ndi wasodzi amakhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha komanso ufulu. Koma akasankha mbuye, amkonda iye mpaka kalekale.
Mtundu wa tricolor wa mtundu uwu nthawi zonse amakhala wa mtundu wa Harlequin.
Mr. Cat akutsimikizira: chikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe amphaka wa tricolor
Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa ena amtundu wa amphaka a tricolor, chifukwa ndi amtundu wosiyana.
Koma ziweto zamtunduwu nthawi zonse zimakhala zikukondedwa ndi anthu - mphekesera zomwe zimawonetsera zabwino zambiri. Kupatula pambali pake, zizindikiro zonse zokhudzana ndi nyama zoterezi ndizabwino, amakhulupirira kuti ndi chiweto chomwechi mnyumba chikhala nthawi zonse mwayi, chisangalalo, kutukuka, kutukuka.
Mwina ndichifukwa chake amphaka a tricolor nthawi zambiri amakhala ochezeka, ochezeka komanso okhulupilika kwa eni ake komanso onse pabanjapo. Amakondwera ndi anthu akunja, ngati sangangowopseza eni ake, ndiye kuti mphakayo atembenukire.
Koma nthawi imodzimodziyo, nyamazo zimadziyimira pawokha komanso kuti zitheke, sizisangalala zikamalimbikitsa chidwi ndi chikondi chochuluka. Makamaka ochenjera Kaliko amakhalapo atalandila kwa veterinari, amatha kuwonetsa mkwiyo.
Mwiniwake amayang'anira chisamaliro chofika kuchipatalako munthawi yake - perekani chiwetocho kuti chisagwire, kuvala chida chapadera, kusisita komanso kuthandiza nyamayo.