Tetraodon wobiriwira kapena, monga amatchedwanso, mtsinje umakhala m'madzi abwino a ku Asia. Ndipo ndizosiyana ndi malamulowo, chifukwa pafupifupi abale ake onse, kuphatikiza nsomba zamkati, zodziwika chifukwa cha chiphe chake chakufa, ngati madzi amchere. Tetraodon wobiriwira wasankha mitsinje ndi nyanja za zodabwitsa India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand ndi Philippines.

Maonekedwe a thupi

Tetraodon ali ndi thupi lozungulira lofanana ndi khungu lopanda khungu lomwe mulibe mamba konse. Koma pali minga yambiri yomwe imakwanira zolimba pakhungu mofatsa. Koma yesani kuopa nsomba zachilendo izi ndipo zikuwonetsani pomwe mbedza zazibisala. M'malo mwake, pomwe minga zimamera. Nkhope ya tetraodon (sindikuopa mawu) ndi yokongola kwambiri. Mukayang'ana m'maso ake akuluakulu, owoneka bwino, omwe amasanthula mozungulira, ndi pakamwa pang'ono kokongola, simudzaganiza kuti nsomba iyi ndi nyama yolusa kwambiri. Tetraodon ndi wa banja la ana anayi ndipo ali ndi chida choopsa: nsagwada zolimba ndi ma mbale anayi ophwanya pakamwa m'malo mwa mano. Zipsepse zamkati mulibe, koma chifukwa cha zipsepse zamphamvu za pectoral, ma tetraodones amatha kusuntha kwambiri, amatha kusambira kubwerera ndikulendewera pamalo amodzi. Kusiyana kogonana sikungatheke kuzindikira, koma, pamimba pake, mkazi amakhala wokulirapo chifukwa cha caviar yomwe imakulamo.

Ziwalo zamkati za nsomba zokongola izi zili ndi poizoni wakupha. Chifukwa chake ngati alendo ena afunsanso ngati nkotheka kuphika msuzi wa nsomba kuchokera kwa ziweto zanu, mumupatse tetraodon. Ndipo musaiwale kulira mopanda chisoni kuti mlendo wanu asalandire kuyitanidwa kuti mudzadye nawo mtengo wamaso.

Kudyetsa

Tetraodons amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamoyo - ma cellworms, coronetra, earthworms, shrimp. Popeza nyamayi imadyanso nyama, imadya nsomba zochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, pokhala ndi mano anayi akukula msanga, amafunika kuwapukuta. Kuti muchite izi, nkhono ndi zipolopolo, zomwe adzatema, ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu zakudya za nsomba.

Chakudya chopanga sichimadya bwino.

Tetraodon ndi wosusuka, ndikosayenera kuuthana. Kuchulukitsa kwa nsomba, komwe kumakhala kochepa kudyetsedwa. Oposa 10 cm ya achikulire amadyetsedwa kamodzi masiku angapo.

Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina

Nigroviridis ndi adani olusa, njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo ndi mtundu wa aquarium. Komabe, nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika zakumtendere ndi mitundu ikuluikulu, yachangu komanso yamtendere, koma zonse ndizofanana. Monga lamulo, akamakula, mkhalidwe wawo wowopsa umaonekera, amakhala oopsa kwa anansi awo.

Kuswana

Kubala tetraodones kunyumba ndichinthu chachilendo kwambiri. Ngakhale kusunthika kwodziwikiratu potulutsa kutentha ndikusinthira gawo lamadzi ndiwatsopano, ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza caviar, kenaka kubereka ana.

Zimangodziwika kuti yamphongo imateteza mazira oikira mpaka mawonekedwe a mwachangu. Chiwerengero cha mazira chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zidutswa za 200-500, koma ndi ochepa omwe amawonekera. Mutha kudyetsa mwachangu ndi nematode ndi artemia nauplii, ndikuwonjezera nkhono zazing'ono. Komabe, nsomba zake ndi zabwino ndipo zimadyetsa bwino.

Nthawi zambiri, ma tetraodon awa amagwidwa kuthengo ndipo amapititsidwa kumasitolo.

Pazida tetradon

Dwarf, kapena Tetraodon lorteti Tirant, amakhala ku Indochina, Indonesia ndi Malaysia, m'mitsinje bata ndi matupi amadzi okhala ndi madzi osasunthika.

Izi nsomba zimakhala ndi mtundu wosangalatsa, nthawi zina ngakhale zazikazi ndi zazimuna zimakhala zamtundu wosiyana. Wamphongo ndi wowala pamimba pamimba komanso mikwingwirima yokongola yayitali, ndipo wamkazi amakhala wopepuka ndi mikwingwirima yaying'ono mthupi. Miyeso ya nsomba zachikulire zosaposa masentimita 6.

Zoyenera kumangidwa. Chifukwa chakuti nsomba zimakhala m'madzi osasunthika, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo mu aquarium ndi zizindikiro zina: kutentha - 24-28 ° C, pH 6.0-7.5, dH 3-10, kusintha kwa sabata kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi. Kuchepetsa ndi kuthandizira ndikofunikira.

Kudyetsa. Chomwe amakonda kwambiri makanda awa ndi nkhono, zomwe amaziwononga mwachangu kwambiri. Mutha kuyambitsanso crustaceans, ma cellworms ndi ma invertebrates osiyanasiyana muzakudya. Zakudya zouma - granules, ma flakes - zimadyedwa mopatsa chidwi.

Kugwirizana. Izi nsomba zimakhala zamtendere ndipo zimatha kuyanjana ndi nsomba zina zoyenda. Makulidwe ang'onoang'ono amachititsa kuti azitha kukhazikitsa malo osungira madzi okwanira 30-40 malita.

Kuswana. Ikugulika bwino munthawi yokumba, mosiyana ndi mitundu yakale. Banja limazungulira pa chiwembu chokhala ndi moss ndi masamba ena otsika. Mkazi m'modzi amatha kubweretsa mazira 100. Pakatha pafupifupi sabata, mphutsi zimaswa, zomwe zimadya pa yolk sac kwa masiku atatu oyamba. Kenako amapatsidwa chakudya chosankhidwa.

Eight Tetradon

Kukhala ndi chidwi ndi chidwi - nsomba zambiri zimakhala m'malo osungirako a Thailand. Ponena za kapangidwe kake ka thupi, poyambirira ndikofunikira kudziwa mbali yake yayikulu yakutsogolo ndi maso akulu. Komanso chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti pakukula kwa nsomba zam'madzi izi zimasintha mtundu.

Zokhudza zomwe zili, nsomba izi zitha kupezeka m'madzi oyera, koma mu nkhani iyi sitiyenera kuiwala zamchere nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zamtunduwu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chamwano. Chithunzi cha nthumwi ya mtundu uwu wa tetradon chitha kupezeka pansipa.

African tetradon

Izi nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala kumapeto kwa Mtsinje wa Congo ku Africa, chifukwa chake dzina la mitunduyi lidachitikadi. Poganizira kuti malo okhala kwa iwo ndi madzi abwino, izi nthawi zina zimachotsa zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kukonza kwawo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti akuluakulu amatha kufikira 100 mm kutalika.

Ponena za mtundu wa pamimba, pamimba pamakhala mtundu wachikasu, ndipo thupi lonse limakhala lofiirira komanso loyera mosadetseka.

Tetradon adaganiza

Tetradon figured, kapena Tetraodon biocellatus - wofala kwambiri ku Russia. Izi nsomba zimachokera ku Southeast Asia, komwe kumakhala madzi abwino a mitsinje yaying'ono ndi ngalande.

Kukula kwake sikupitirira masentimita 10. Mtundu umatengera kukhwima ndi mawonekedwe a nsomba payekha. Mimba ya Tetraodon biocellatus ndi yoyera chipale chofewa, ndipo gawo lakumwambali limasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a chic achikasu ndi obiriwira.

Kumbuyo kwa nsombayi kumatha kuwonekera mabwalo, mikwingwirima, mawanga ndi mizere ingapo. Nthawi zambiri, zazikazi zimakhala zopanda utoto kuposa zazimuna. Koma nthawi ya kuwaza ikhoza kukhala yayikulu kukula.

Zoyenera kumangidwa. M'malo achilengedwe amakhala m'mitsinje yamadzi abwino komanso kutentha kwa 23-28 ° C, pH ndi 6.7-7.7, kuuma 5-15.

Kudyetsa. Nkhono, ma crustaceans, mphutsi za tizirombo, machubu ndi nyongolomera zizipezeka mu chakudya. Kukonza kumafuna aquarium ya malita 100.

Kuswana nsomba mwina ali ndi zaka chimodzi. Kutemera ndi chisamaliro ndizofanana ndikutulutsa kwa cichlids: banja limayikira mazira pamwala wosalala, amphongo amayang'anira ndi kusamalira mabwinja.

Cuckoo

Kuchokera ku India, nsomba zimakula mpaka 100 mm. Mosiyana ndi ma tetradonts, zomwe zili ku cuckoo siziyenera kuyambitsa mavuto akulu. Chofunika kukumbukira ndi chokhudza kukakamizidwa kwa madzi amchere. Ponena za utoto, mtundu wobiriwira umakhala wachilengedwe mwa amuna, ndipo akazi amapaka utoto wachikaso, monga zikuwonekera pachithunzichi. Kuphatikiza apo, chithunzi chaching'ono cha mauna chitha kuwoneka kumbali ya thupi la nsomba izi.

Amakhala aukali ndipo amakonda kuthera nthawi yayitali mthunzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti malo osungirako am'madzi osiyanasiyana akhale okwanira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ndi chakudya chamoyo, ndipo nkhono zimakondedwa ngati chakudya chapamwamba.

Chidule

Monga tanena kale, pali mitundu yambiri ya ma tetradon. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo amafuna njira yapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimakonda tetradont wobiriwira sizingakhale zoyenera ku mtundu wina. Koma pali mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zili zodziwika kwa onse. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, muyenera kusungitsa nthawi zonse kutentha mkati mwa madigiri 24-26, musaiwale za kuthandizira komanso ayi.

Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti musanagule, phunzirani zochepa za momwe mitundu yosankhidwayo ilili.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Malo okhalamo achilengedwe a nsomba ndi madzi ofunda a ku Africa, South ndi Southeast Asia: Philippines, Malaysia, India, Sri Lanka ndi ena otero. Mitundu yambiri ndi ya m'madzi, koma pali tetradon ya m'mtsinje - amakonda kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaying'ono pafupi ndi nyanja. Nyengo yotentha, madzi abata, nkhokwe - malo abwino mwa nsomba izi.

Kufotokozera ndi malo okhala

Tetraodon ndi a banja lalikulu la pufferfish kapena nsomba za agalu, momwe mumapezeka mitundu 29 ndi mitundu yopitilira 200. Pali anthu okhala m'madzi, ndipo anthu okhala m'madzi opanda phokoso komanso abwino.

Izi nsomba zimakhala m'malo otentha a kum'mwera kwa Asia, Southeast Asia ndi Africa, madera akumphepete mwa Indian Ocean, Oceania.

Fugu wodziwika bwino, yemwe achichepere aku Japan okha ndi chilolezo chapadera ali ndi ufulu wophika (ndizopanda poizoni), amakhalanso mu nsomba ya puffer.

Nsomba zonse za banja ili ndizopadera. Matupi awo ali m'malo abata sakhala motalika kwambiri, atali, opendekeka, ofanana ndi peyala. Koma mu mphindi yakuwopseza amatupa kwambiri ndikusandulika mpira wokhala ngati wankhondo wokhala ndi ma spikes.

Palibe mamba pathupi, koma tinthu tating'ono chabe tomwe timapanikizika ndi thupi. Palibe zipsepse zamkati, zipsepse zamakutu zokha. Ndi chifukwa chawo kuti nsomba zimayenda. Dorsal crest imakonda kukondera mchira.

Mutu waukulu wamphongo wokhala ndi kamwa yaying'ono yokhala ndi nsagwada zophatikizika ndikupanga ndege zomwe zimakhala ngati mano oyamba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake banjali liri ndi dzina lina - la anai.

Thupi limatupa chifukwa cha ma sacs-zophuka pansi pamimba. Pakuchita mantha, tetraodon imeza madzi mkati mwake ndikutupa, ndikuwongola minga. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nsombazo zizifikika kwa adani. Ngakhale m'modzi atasankha kupindula ndi nkhokwe yotere, imfa imamuyembekezera. Popeza mpira wowopsa umangolowa pakhosi, kumasula poyizoni.

Nsomba zonse zam'banja lenilenizi zimangodya kapena zokhala m'gulu la omnivores.

Mutha kukumana ndi pufferfish m'madzi a zilumba za Sunda, Mala Peninsula, Philippines, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, mphepete mwa Japan, Cambodia, Myanmar, India, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore.

Kukula ndi mitundu ya mikono inayi yamitundu imasiyana kwambiri kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu. Koma ma brownish, greenish, ma yellow yellow amathamanga, pali mawanga ambiri pathupi. Kukongola kwa utoto nthawi zambiri kumakula ndi zaka, makamaka amuna, akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala opatsirana komanso ochepa. Kutalika kwa thupi kumasiyana kwambiri - kuchokera 5 mpaka 80 cm.

Mitundu yonse imakhala ndi maso akulu akulu komanso otutumuka, kuthekera kopenya. Ndipo "mano" osinthidwa amakhala ngati chitetezo chabwino komanso njira yopera pogaya chakudya.

Izi nsomba zakhala zikudziwika mu mafakitale amadzi kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, mitundu ina yamadzi oyera.

Zochitika

Monga tanena kale, tetradon, ngakhale ili yaying'ono mwachilengedwe, ndi nyama yolusa ndipo imathanso kupereka nsomba zambiri zokonda mtendere, ngakhalenso nkhono. Banja la ana anayi, komwe tetradon wamtunduwu, limadziwika ndi kukula kwa mano (monga makoswe ena). Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera nkhanu zing'onozing'ono ndi nkhono kuchakudya cha nsombazi, kuti anthu ena onse okhala m'madzi azikhala moyo wodekha. Zinthu zoterezi zokhala ndi wophatikiza pang'ono umaletsa kuchuluka kwa nsomba zina.

Chifukwa cha ubale wakutali ndi nsomba za puffer, ma tetradons amathanso kutengera kukula kwake komwe ndikofunikira kwa ana otere. Izi zimachitika pakachitika ngozi chifukwa chodzaza matumba ndi madzi kapena mpweya. Nthawi zambiri izi zimatha kuwonedwa m'malo osungira ochulukirapo. Kuchita koteroko kumawopsa adani ndipo kumalepheretsa ngakhale adani ambiri okulirapo kuti asadye tetradon kuposa iye. Ichi ndi chinsinsi kupulumuka kwa nsomba zazing'ono, ngakhale pagulu la oyandikana nawo kwambiri.

China cha nsomba izi ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a maso, kuwalola kuti azitha kuzungulira mbali zonse, mosadukiza wina ndi mnzake. M'malo omwe amakhala, izi zimawathandiza kuzindikira kuopsa ndikuwayankhira munthawi yake, ndipo chifukwa cha kusunthika kwachilendo kwa nsomba, imapulumutsa moyo wawo.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Chakudya chouma sichakudya chotchuka cha tetradon, koma mazira a magazi owuma, daphnia, artemia kapena crustaceans ang'onoang'ono kuti alawe kachilomboka. Mu malo achilengedwe, gawo lawo limaseweredwa ndi tizilombo komanso anthu ochepa okhala m'madzi opanda madzi. Nkhono zazing'ono:, komanso zimathandizira kukukuta mano, zomwe zimakula mosalekeza mu tetradons. Ndikwabwino kuphatikiza chakudyacho ndi opanga chitoliro - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (malo ogulitsa zakudya azikuthandizani), koma zidzakhala zovuta kudziwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya nthawi yomweyo: kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumadetsa madzi ku aquarium, kuchepa kumayambitsa mavuto kwa oyandikana nawo, chifukwa chake malingaliro apa ndiofala: perekani chakudya chochuluka momwe nsomba zimadyera mu mphindi 2-3 zoyambirira.

Aquarium wokhala

Kuchokera pazonse zomwe tatchulazi, zikuwonekeratu kuti tetradon sakhala mnansi wabwino kwambiri wa nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zimakonda mtendere. Koma izi sizimamulepheretsa kucheza ndi mitundu yayikulu ya nsomba zazikulu. Izi ndi monga: iris, otocyclus, zebrafish Hopra, kusanthula kwa Espei. Simukuyenera kuyambitsanso mayesedwe a toothy tetradons okhala ndi zipsepa zazikulu komanso zokongola, chifukwa sangathe kukana kuyesedwa kwa iwo. Zomwezo zimagwiranso mwachangu kwa nsomba za viviparous - mwayi wopulumuka udzakhala wochepa.

Tetradon amachita mosayembekezereka pokhalira limodzi ndi shrimp: chakudya chomwe sichingayike pachiwopsezo chilichonse, atapeza kukula kwakukulu, koma achinyamata ayenera kusamala, komanso tetradon imakhala ngati "namwino wa ku aquarium", kudya akufa. Prawns ya Cherry, Amano ndi ena ndi abwino.

Kufuna Kusamala

Ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe tetradon amasakira: nyama yomwe ingagone ikazunguliridwa ndikuyang'aniridwa mosamala (mawonekedwe osazolowereka amaso amathandiza kwambiri), wovulalayo saona wolimbayo ali pamwamba pake ndipo amataya mwayi womaliza kuthawa pamene tetradon akuukira. Izi zimachitika patangopita masekondi angapo, koma ngakhale si "kuganiza mwanzeru", kuukira sikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, nthawi zina nsomba zocheperako zimatha kuthawa mdani. Tetradon amayenera kubwereza zonse.

Ulamuliro watsiku ndi tsiku

Ziribe kanthu kuti zimveka zachilendo bwanji pokhudzana ndi nsomba, koma tetradon ndiwoyenda mosamalitsa ndipo amakonzekera tsiku lake mosamala. Pofika tsiku latsopano, amadzuka ndikuyamba "kulipira", pambuyo pake akuyembekezera mwachidwi chakudya cham'mawa, ndipo nsomba imayankhira makamaka kwa munthu yemwe awadyetsa ndikunyalanyaza winayo. Kudyetsa tetradons ndichosangalatsa, chifukwa nthawi zonse chimachitika chisangalalo. Kenako nsomba zimapuma: akuluakulu samapumira pakudya, pomwe achinyamata amakonda kupuma.

Atapumula, amuna a zaka zakubala amapita kukayang'ana dona wamtima wawo, pomwepo amawazunza othamanga, pomwe mtundu wawo umadzala. Zonsezi zimapitilirabe mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pang'onopang'ono, makanema ojambula pamadzi amayamba kuchepa, nsomba zimakonzekera kugona ndipo patatha pafupifupi ola limodzi, tetradon amakhala pansi kuti agone - kuwunikira kumbuyo pankhaniyi kulibe kanthu kwa iwo.

Luso la kulingalira

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ma tetradons amasiyana ndi anzawo mu gulu linalake komanso luntha. Amaphunziranso kusiyanitsa mwiniwake ndi anthu ena "osagwira ntchito". Pofunafuna chakudya kuchokera kwa iye, nsomba zimayesetsa kudziwonetsa bwino, makamaka zachikazi zimachita izi.Amuna, komabe, akugwira, akumamwa chakudya mwachangu. Zonsezi zimapangitsa tartadon tetradon kukhala wachilengedwe wosangalatsa komanso kuyang'ana ndi chidwi.

Zovuta pazomwe zili

Green tetradon si yoyenera kwa aliyense wazamadzi. Kukula ana aang'ono ndikosavuta, ali ndi madzi abwino, koma kwa munthu wamkulu wa tetradon, brackish kapena madzi am'nyanja amafunikira. Kuti apange magawo amadzi oterowo, ndikofunikira kuchita ntchito yambiri komanso odziwa zambiri. Kukhala kosavuta kwa oyenda pansi omwe adziwa kale kusamalira ma nyanja am'madzi. Komanso, zobiriwira sizikhala ndi masikelo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kutenga matenda komanso kulandira chithandizo.

Green tetradon imafunikira voliyumu yochulukirapo kuposa oimira ena amtunduwu. Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi, munthu wamkulu amafunika pafupifupi malita 150. Komanso ndi fayilo yamphamvu, chifukwa amapanga zinyalala zambiri.
Limodzi mwa mavutowa ndi mano omwe amakula msanga omwe amafunika kuti azungunuka nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupereka zipolopolo zambiri ndi chipolopolo cholimba m'zakudya.

Kufotokozera kwa ma tetradons

Tawonapo nsomba zokongola'zi zomwe zili ndi m'mimba m'madzi, sionse amene amazindikira kuti ndi nyama yolusa komanso yoopsa, yemwe ndi wachibale wapafupi kwambiri yemwe ndi nsomba yankhanza yotentha kwambiri, yomwe imapha anthu ambiri chifukwa chakupha. Nsomba za tetradon zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzipa ndi za banja la 4 la nsomba. Adapeza dzinali chifukwa chakupezeka kwa ma plates anayi a mano omwe ali 2 kumtunda ndi pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, tikayerekezera kapangidwe kake ka zida zapakamwa, kamakhala kofanana ndi mulomo wa mbalame, yokhala ndi mafupa a pre-maxillary ndi nsagwada.

Ngati tirikunena za kapangidwe ka thupi, ndiye kuti ma tetradon samangokhala ochepa, komanso ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka osangalatsa a mawonekedwe a peyala osasinthika kumutu waukulu. Ndipo izi sizikutanthauza khungu lokhazikika lomwe limakhazikika pakatikati pake, pafupi ndi thupi la nsomba. Mwakutero, nsomba izi zilibe zipsepse zam'maso, pomwe zinazo zimakhala ndi cheza chofewa. Ndikofunika kutsindika tsatanetsatane umodzi woseketsa. Ma Tetraodons samangokhala ndi maso owoneka bwino, koma amangosangalala ndi mayendedwe awo. Mtundu wa thupi nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira, koma nthawi zina bulauni imapezekanso, monga chithunzi pansipa.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti ngati ma tetradon ali pachiwopsezo chakufa, ndiye kuti amasintha nthawi yomweyo, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a mpira, kapena kukula kwambiri, omwe amathandizira kwambiri kulowa kwake mkamwa mwa wolusa. Mwayi woterewu udawonekera chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa chikwama cha mpweya. Ndipo pamenepa, ma spikes omwe amakhala moyandikana ndi thupi amatenga malo okhazikika. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti sizoyenera kuyambitsa zamtunduwu nsomba m'njira yopanga, chifukwa kusinthika pafupipafupi kumatha kuvulaza kwambiri chamoyo cha tetradon.

Green tetradon

Green, kapena monga momwe imatchulidwira Tetraodon nigroviridis, ikhoza kukhala kupeza kopambana kwa aliyense waku aquarist. Nimble, wokhala ndi kamwa yaying'ono komanso yosiyanitsidwa ndi chidwi chachikulu - nsomba iyi, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pachithunzipa, nthawi yomweyo imakopa chidwi cha mlendo aliyense. Tetradon wobiriwira amakhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Ndipo momwe, zimawonekera kale kuchokera ku dzina lenilenilo, khungu la thupi lake limapangidwa ndi ma toni obiriwira.

Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lake lodziwikiralo limatha kutchedwa kuti lomwe lingakumbukire mwini wake, zomwe sizingakhale koma kusangalala, sichoncho? Koma kuphatikiza pa mikhalidwe yochititsa chidwi yotereyi, zomwe zili mkati mwake zimafunikira njira yapadera. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena. Zina mwa izi:

1. Aquarium yayikulu komanso yocheperako kuyambira 100l ndi pamwamba.
2. Kukhalapo kwa malo ambiri obisalamo mwachilengedwe monga mulu wamiyala ndi masamba obiriwira. Koma simuyenera kuwachulukitsa ndi iwo mwaulere malo am'madzi.
3. Kuphimba chotengera ndi chivundikiro kupatula kuthekera kwa kulumpha kuchokera mu nsomba izi, zomwe zidakhazikitsa kale kuti ndi zabwino kwambiri kulumikizana komwe zimakhala.
4. Kupatula pakudzaza chombocho ndi akulu ndi madzi oyera, chifukwa nsomba zam'madzi izi zimakonda kusambira m'madzi amchere. Nyama zazing'ono, mosiyana ndi m'badwo wakale, zimakhalanso momasuka ndi madzi okhala ndi mchere wambiri wa 1.005-1.008 mm.
5. Kukhalapo kwa fyuluta yamphamvu mu aquarium.

Zofunika! Palibe chifukwa ngati mungakhudze dzanja losatetezedwa ku thupi la nsomba izi, ndiye kuti pali mwayi wambiri kuti mupeze jekeseni wa poizoni.

Zokhudza mtengo wake, tetradon wobiriwira amatha kufikira ma 70 mm m'chombo. M'malo mwake, pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe, kukula kwake kumawonjezeka ndendende nthawi 2. Tsoka ilo, nsomba zam'madzi izi zimakhala ndi moyo wochepa kwambiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera, ndipo amayambitsidwa m'chiwiya chowonongera nkhono. Komanso, pakukula nsombayi, imakhala ndimunthu wosamveka bwino komanso wankhanza kwambiri pokhudzana ndi anthu okhala pazitsulo zamadzimadzi.

Likakhala kapena chikasu

Tetradon yamtunduwu imakonda dziwe labwino ku Mexico, Indonesia. Chodziwika ndi nsomba izi ndi mtundu wawo wowoneka bwino wautoto komanso kukula kwake (kukula kwake sikokwanira kupitirira 25 mm.) Ndikofunikira kunena kuti nsomba za ku aquarium, zithunzi zomwe zitha kuwonedwa pansipa, ndizosowa kwambiri padziko lathu lino, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwa oyenda pansi pamadzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zilimo sizikugwirizana ndi zovuta zilizonse. Kupangira madzi abwino komanso osafuna malo ambiri am'madzi, ma tetradonts amtunda adzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha chipinda chilichonse. Ndipo ngati mungawonjezere izi chidwi chawo choyaka cha zomwe zikuchitika kuseri kwagalasi, ndikukumbukira mwini wake, ndiye kuti ali ndi mwayi wokhala wokonda zenizeni za eni ake.

Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuyang'anira mwachidwi ndi zakudya. Apa ndipomwe zovuta zazikulu zimapezeka mu tetradonts. Osatengera upangiri waogulitsa ambiri omwe amangoyesa kugulitsa chakudya chawo. Kumbukirani kuti nsomba izi sizimadya zipatso ndi zipatso. Chakudya chabwino kuposa nkhono, tizilombo tating'ono ndi ma invertebrates sichimapezeka. Ngati mukukumbukira izi, ndiye zomwe nsomba izi zimangobweretsa.

Zina zambiri

Pufferfish, kapena tetraodon (Tetraodon) - mtundu wam'madzi wokongoletsedwa ndi ray kuchokera ku banja la Pufferfish (kapena anayi-Toothed). Pakadali pano pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya nsomba zam'madzi komanso nsomba zam'madzi zazimuna. Dzinali limachokera ku mawu awiri achi Greek "tetra" - anayi ndi "onunkhira" - dzino ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe apadera a genus - kupezeka kwa zibwano za mafupa ofanana ndi mano anayi.

Mapale a nyanga za Tetraodon amafanana ndi mano powoneka

Tetraodones ndi abale apamtima a nsomba yotchuka ya puffer, mitundu ina, monga iyo, imakhala ndi tetrodotoxin yoopsa mu ziwalo zawo zamkati.

Pakakhala ngozi, nsomba zimatha kutupa, ndikudzaza chiwalo chapadera kuchokera pamimba. Mwanjira imeneyi, zimachulukana kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kumuwopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina imakhala ndi mizere yaying'ono kumapeto kwa miyeso, yomwe imatetezanso nsomba kuti zisadye.

Pakachitika ngozi, ma tetraodones amatupa ngati mpira

Mawonekedwe

Maonekedwe a nsombayi ndioseketsa kwambiri: thupi looneka ngati dzira lokhala ndi mutu wosayang'ana ndi maso akulu, kusapezeka kwa zipsepse zamkati, kaonekedwe kake kamaso komanso kamwa "kosangalatsa" kosalekeza. Thupi limakhala lokwinya, pang'onopang'ono limatsikira mpaka kumapeto yaying'ono, mawonekedwe amtundu amadziwika kumbuyo. Pakamwa ndi kakang'ono. Chochititsa chidwi: Maso a nsomba amatha kuyendayenda pawokha, zomwe zimapangitsa tetraodon kuwunika zomwe zikuyenda popanda kusuntha.

Kutalika kwa thupi kutengera ndi mitunduyo kumayambira 3 mpaka 67 cm.

Kusapezeka kwa zipsepere zamkati sizinakhudze kutha kwa ma tetraodons. Mphepoyi yayikulu imayendetsa kayendedwe, kulola kuti timitseko tosunthika mokhazikika ndikusambira mchira wawo kumbuyo.

Tetraodon. Mawonekedwe

Utoto umakhala wosiyanasiyana ndipo umatengera mitundu yake. Mu mitundu yam'madzi mitundu obiriwira a thupi nthawi zambiri amakhala, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawanga. Komabe, pali mitundu yokhala ndi utoto wofanana.

Kuphatikiza kwamomwe thupi limapangidwira ndi kusuntha kwakumaso ndi machitidwe oseketsa sizimawasiya osayanjana ambiri am'madzi.

Kunyumba, nsomba zimatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 10.

Ma tetraodons aku Africa

Awa ndi anthu okhala mdera lakum'mwera kwa Africa Congo. Ngakhale kuti ndi anthu okhala m'madzi oyera, amakondanso madzi osafunikira. Kutalika kwa nsombazi kuli pafupifupi 10cm, mtundu wa thupi umachokera ku kuwala mpaka bulauni ndi mawanga achikasu ndi Madontho ndi utoto womwewo pamimba.

Ma Tetraodons asanu ndi atatu

Nsomba zokhala ndi maso awiri kapena owonedwa ndi anthu okhala ku Southeast Asia, Zilumba za Sunda. Kukula kwakukulu kwa thupi ndi 10 cm.

Kumbuyo kwakukulu mumtunduwo ndi kwakuda, kofiirira, pafupifupi kwakuda. Koma mtundu wa nsomba iliyonse ndi wamtundu umodzi chifukwa cha kutalika kwa chikaso kapena mikwingwirima yopapatiza yomwe ikuluza thupi. Mimba ndi yoyera, mawanga omwe ali ndi mawanga ndipo amada ndi zaka.

Mukawonedwa kuchokera pamwambapa, malo awiri akuda amadziwika m'munsi mwa dorsal fin pafupi ndi mchira. Amakhala ndi chikaso ndipo amakumbukira kwambiri maso, pomwe mitunduyo idakhala ndi dzina lachiwiri.

Kuwala kwa utoto sikutayika ngakhale kwa okalamba. Akazi ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa amuna. Zoyerekeza zazing'ono zimakhala zaphokoso kokwanira, koma akamakula amakula kwambiri, kuteteza gawo lawo.

Muzikonda madzi akumwa.

Matenda amtundu wobiriwira

Tetraodon nigroviridis ndi amodzi mwazinyama zomwe amakonda kwambiri zam'madzi.

Zowonadi nigroviridis ndiwokongola kwambiri, koma nyama yolusa ndiyovuta kuisamalira.

Wokhala ku Asia ndi ku Africa kumene amakhala pansi pamadzi ali ndi khungu lowoneka bwino ngati chikasu ndipo lili ndi malo akulu akuda. Itha kukula mpaka 17 cm.

Izi nsomba zimabadwira kuthengo nthawi yamvula ndipo chifukwa chake zimakhudzana ndi madzi abwino. Koma kwa akuluakulu ndikwabwino kukhala ndi dziwe la brackish.

Nsomba za agalu ndizizilombo zoopsa, zimakhala zankhanza komanso zowopsa. Ndikwabwino kuzisunga mu azinyama zam'madzi. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi luntha lalikulu kwa anthu okhala pansi pamadzi, amazindikira mwini wake ndikuyamba kukangana mosangalala akafika pa thankiyo.

Mano owoneka a Teetotodon amakula nthawi zonse, amafunika kuwapera chakudya cholimba. Nkhono zazing'ono ndizabwino izi.

Ndikosavuta kubereka malo owumbiramo zinthu, koma pali zochitika zina zopeza kuchokera ku mazira awiri kupita mazira mazana awiri ndikutulutsa kamodzi.

Zoyipa zazing'onoting'ono

Komanso, nsomba zamtunduwu zimatchedwa zachikasu pochita utoto - thupi lowala golide wamtali wautali (nthawi zambiri amakhala ali ndi 2,5 masentimita, koma zoyerekeza zina zimakula mpaka masentimita 5-6) okhala ndi malo amtundu wobiriwira kapena bulawuni. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'madzi am'mphepete mwa Indian Ocean, Malaysia, Indonesia, Indochina.

Amuna ndi owoneka bwino kuposa akazi, m'mimba mwawo mumakhala timtundu tofiira pakamasewera. Amtendere kuposa mitundu ina, komabe nsomba zamadzi zatsopanozi ndizamadyanso.

Amatha kuswana mu aquarium.

Ma Tetraodons a Kutkutia

Tetraodon cutcutia amakula mpaka 17 cm masentimita. Amakonzanso mchere wamchere. Amuna ndi owoneka bwino kuposa achikazi, mtundu wake ndi wachikasu kapena utoto wokhala ndi madontho ochepa. Izi ndizowopsa komanso zodwala. Bwino kuti muzisunga m'malo osungira nyama.

Tetraodons Fahak

Awa ndi nsomba zazikulu zokhotedwa ndi ray za banja la pufferfish. Amakula mpaka 40-45 masentimita, oyenera malo okhala ma aquariums kapena mitundu yapadera yam'madzi.

Mtsinje wa Nile umakonda kukhala pansi pamadzi amtsinje ndi nyanja ku Africa - mitsinje ya Nile, Niger, Volta, Gambi, Nyanja Turkana, Chad, ndi nkhokwe ya Nasser.

Tetraodon MBU

Iyi ndiye nsomba yayikulu kwambiri pansi pa dongosolo la Pufferfish, pafupifupi 75 cm. Amakhala m'madzi amadzi tsopano mwa Africa, mu Nyanja ya Tanganyika. Osowa kwambiri okhala m'madzimo ndikuwonetsa malo akuluakulu okhala m'madzi. Nyama ya MBU ili ndi poyizoni, mtunduwu ulibe mtengo wotsatsa.

Zambiri za Aquarium

Ma tetraodones onse amatulutsa poizoni woopsa m'mphindi zangozi, chifukwa chake, akuyenera kuisamalira bwino. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwatole, mutha kuwadyetsa ndi ma tonne. Monga zilonda zilizonse, simuyenera kuyambitsa obwera kumene ku aquarium.

Mitundu yoyenera kwambiri yokonza nyumba ndi ma traodones achikasu ndi obiriwira. Mitundu yoyamba ndi yaying'ono kukula ndipo imatha kukhala m'madzi atsopano kapena mchere pang'ono.

Ma tetradon omwazikana amakonda madzi amchere.

Kuti ziweto zowopsa, koma zokongola komanso zakunja zizisangalatsa anthu a pabanja nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuti zizikhala ndi mayendedwe apadera:

• Tankiyo iyenera kusankhidwa yamagawo amakono, lalifupi mokulira. Ngakhale nsomba ndizochepa, ndikwabwino kusankha nsomba kuchokera pamalita 110, ndikosavuta kuyisamalira kuposa yaying'ono.
• Tetraodons samalandira bwino kusinthasintha kwa magawo ndi mapangidwe amadzi. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa iwo ndi + 22 ... + 28 ° С, acidity pH 6.5-9, ndi kuuma kuyambira 6 mpaka 21 ° dH.
• Izi nsombazi zimakonda kukhala pansi pa chosungira, chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuli kwakuti kuyesa ndi kusefa mu malo osungiramo nyama ndikofunikira, koma kusuntha kwa ma batti kuyenera kukhala kofooka.
• Kamodzi pa sabata, ndikofunikira kusintha gawo la magawo asanu kapena anayi anayi a madzi.
• Ma Tetraodons amakonda kubisala m'miseru, momwe m'nkhaka zamitengo ndizoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, Wallinseries, Elodeas, Nymphaea, Schisandra, ferns, duckweed, richchia, cryptocorynes.
• Monga kusefa pansi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ing'onoing'ono. Masamba angapo oak amatha kuyikidwa mu zoyera, ndipo m'kupita kwanthawi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino a mtundu wa tiyi. Siphon nthaka sabata iliyonse.
• Zosefera, compressor, heater, nyali mu aquarium ziyenera kufunikira. Ngakhale nsomba izi sizinyalanyaza konse pakuwala.
  Kutentha kwamadzi ndikofunikira kutentha kutatsikira pansi, ndipo pakatentha kwambiri mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo apulasitiki okhala ndi ayezi kuti aziziritsa madzi mu thankiyo.
• Monga malo ena owonjezera, ndikofunikira kupanga m'mapanga, grotto, nyumba pansi pazinthu zokongoletsera, miyala, driftwood. Ma Tetraodon alibe mamba, kotero payenera kukhala popanda lakuthwa m'mphepete kapena ngodya pazopangidwazo.

Matenda ndi Kuteteza

Ngati zikhalidwe zakusamalidwa kwa aquarium kwa tetraodons zimawonedwa molondola, ndiye kuti mbalame zazing'onozo zimatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 3-4, mitundu yayikulu - yayitali, zaka 5-7.

Mfundo imodzi yofunika posamalira asodzi a agalu ndi kupewa kunenepa kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya zawo, osakhuta. Koma kukomoka kwa ma tetradon sikuvomerezanso, zizindikilo zoyambilira zake zomwe zimakhala kutaya kwam'mimba ndikubala mtundu.

Great mu nyama zodyerazi komanso kuthekera kwa zotupa zobayira. Helminths nthawi zambiri amalowa mkati mwa chosungira chokhala ndi chakudya chosakhala bwino, chokhala ndi kachilombo.

Yambitsirani matenda komanso majeremusi atha komanso nsomba zatsopano zomwe mwapeza. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musayiyikire nthawi yomweyo m'magulu wamba amadzi, koma kuti ayike kukhala kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.

Kuchulukitsa zikhalidwe zovomerezeka za nitrate m'madzi a tanki ndizosavomerezeka. Kuthana ndikofunikira pamlingo wokwanira, kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kwamadzi ndi kusamba kwa nthaka kumathandizanso. Koma ngati zipsepse za tetraodon zachuluka ndi kufiyira, nsomba zimakonda kumera ndi kupuma mpweya, ndiye kuti poizoni zimachitikabe. Ndikofunikira kuti muwasamutsire ku bokosi loyera loyeretsa ndikuthira tanki yayikulu, kusintha chosinthira, kutsuka makoma ndi zinthu zokongoletsera, pansi, kusintha madzi, kutsanulira zeolite.

Habitat

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma tetraodon ndiofala m'matupi amadzi a ku Africa, South ndi Southeast Asia, Oceania ndi madzi amphepete mwa nyanja ya Indian. Nsomba za Aquarium zinapezeka pokhapokha kwa zaka za XX.

Biotope wamba ndi mtsinje womwe umayenda kulowa m'nyanja. Pamalo ano, kusakaniza kwamchere ndi mchere wamchere kumachitika, kotero zam'madzi zamitundumitundu zomwe zimafunikira mchere wamadzi.

Chiwopsezo tetraodon (Carinotetraodon travancoricus)

Makamaka kuyang'ana kwam'madzi. Amakhala m'madzi a South India. Madzi oyera bwino, motero palibe chifukwa chowonjezera mchere kumadzi.

Kukula kwa thupi sikupita 3 cm, nsomba ndizabwino ma nano-aquariums. M'pofunika kukhala ndi magulu a anthu 5 omwe amapezeka m'madzi okwanira 30 malita. Ndikofunika kubzala tinthu tambiri tating'onoting'ono tamoyo tating'onoting'ono kapena kuyika malo ena apadera ndi malo othawirako mu aquarium.

Tetraodon amamera

Pitirizani bwino mu aquarium yamitundu. Nsomba zokongola zopanda moyo. M'malo oyandikana nawo mutha kulimbikitsa mauta kapena ma barba.

Makonzedwe a Aquarium

• Voliyumu - kuchokera ku malita 150. Ochepera ovomerezeka - kuchokera 110 malita. Ngati nsombazo zimakhala ndi oyandikana, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kwakukulu, kumakhala kosavuta kwa onse okhala. Chosiyana ndi mitundu yaying'ono ya tetradon, akasinja kuchokera ku 50 l ndi oyenera,
• Dothi ndilofunika kwambiri kwa ma tetradon. Popeza izi ndi nsomba zowala, zotayidwa zimawoneka zochuluka. Nthaka imathandizira kuti madzi akhale oyera nthawi yayitali. Chidutswa - chilichonse, 3-5 kapena 5-7 mm,
• Kusefera ndikofunikira ndikusunga thanzi la nsomba izi. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa fyuluta kuyenera kuperekedwa mwachidwi,
• Aeration - zolimbitsa, zungulira nthawi,
• Kuwala kumatha kuzimiririka,
• Zokongoletsera za ma tetraodons ndizofunikira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina monga miyala: miyala, driftwood, mapaipi a ceramic. Zingakhale zabwino ngati pakati pa zokongoletsera tetradon atha kupeza malo obisika ndikubisala. Kwa mitundu ina ya grottoes - muyeso wofunikira,
• Zomera zamoyo ndizolandilidwa pamene zimapanga ma nook ndi crannies. Ndikwabwino kuwabzalira denser, kuti mbewu zipange manyowa,
• Chophimba pamadzi ndichabwino.

Magawo amadzi

• Kutentha 23-28 ° С, kutengera mtundu,
• Kuuma 2-19 °,
• Acidity 6.5-7.5 pH.

Kuipitsa kwamadzi sikuyenera kuloledwa.

• Kuyeretsa nthaka nthawi zonse, kutulutsa filimu panthawi yake,
• Kusintha kwa sabata kwa madzi 1/4,

Momwe mungadyetse tetradon

Nsomba za agalu ndi dzina lina losadziwika pofotokozera ma tetradons. Amakhala oopsa kwambiri, ambiri amadya chilichonse chomwe chimayenda. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zina nsomba zazing'ono zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndi mankhwala, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizikhazikitsidwa mu malo okhala ndi nyama zodya nyama.

Chakudya chachikulu chimakhala chatsopano (chatsopano komanso cha mazira):

• Ma Shellfish mu zipolopolo komanso popanda: shrimp, squid, nkhono,
• Magazi,
• Nyongolotsi
• Coretra.

Kuti musinthe kadyedwe, kamodzi pa sabata mutha kudyetsa ndi ng'ombe kapena chiwindi chosankhidwa. Kudyetsa kumachitika kamodzi patsiku, masiku asanu ndi limodzi pa sabata.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Popeza mitundu yambiri imakhala yankhanza, imasungidwa m'malo osungirako zinyalala. Ngakhale oyandikana nawo, ndi okhawo omwe amakhala ndi mafoni akulu okha kapena ena mwa anthu ochulukirapo omwe amafika kwa oyimira bata. Kunyumba, tetradons amakhala okwiyirana wina ndi mnzake.

Nsomba za mpira zimasakidwa mwankhanza kwambiri: zimangophwanya zidutswa za thupi la wozunzidwayo ndi nsagwada zamphamvu. Munthu akhoza kulingalira kulimba kwamphamvu kwa nsagwada za nsomba zomwe zimakonda kudya nkhono, kuswa chipolopolo.

Kuswana

Mitundu yambiri yam'nsinga siyamba kubereka. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kubereka ana kuchokera kwa ena. Kufalikira kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi, kutentha thupi, kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi michere muzakudya. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino mpaka pomwe pano palibe malingaliro enieni othandizirana.

Njira yofalitsira tetradon

Mpira wa nsomba umayikira mazira 500 mwina pamtunda kapena mumtsinje wamadzi. Yaimuna imateteza mazira mpaka atawonekera (masiku 8-9), pambuyo pake makolo amasiya chidwi ndi ana ndikuwapeza ngati chakudya. Chifukwa chake, ndi kuphatikiza bwino kwa mwachangu, ndibwino kusamutsira ku malo am'madzi ena ndikudyetsa artemia nauplii.

Matenda a Tetraodone

Nsomba sizikhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Amakhudzidwa ndi matenda, makamaka omwe amakhala ndi madzi osayenera. Chifukwa chake, kupewa kwa kufa koyambirira ndikusamalidwa kwakanthawi ndikusankhidwa koyenera kwa oyang'anira am'madzi ndi nsomba. Ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yabwino, ma tetraodones samakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 10 (ngakhale amatha). Mwa njira, amabweretsa matenda ambiri kuchokera kumalo awo achilengedwe, motero kuyikika kwaokha kumakhala kovomerezeka asanafike munyumba yanyumba.

Zosangalatsa

• Agalu nsomba mano kukula moyo wake wonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupereka nkhono: kuthyola chigamba, tetradon imakukuta mano,
• Kupanga nsomba kutupa ngati mpira, njira yosavuta yotulutsira m'madzi. Komabe, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi: sizipindulitsa thanzi la nsomba, ndipo mwiniwake atha kuwotcha poizoni paminga pa khungu la mdani.
• Chiwalo chapadera chimathandiza kutulutsa tetradone: imadzaza ndi madzi kapena mpweya, ndipo ngoziyo ikasowa, imaphulika pang'onopang'ono,
• Ma tetradon ambiri amakonda kukumba pansi, kungosiyira pansi ponseponse.

Tetraodon Green (Tetraodon fluviatilis)

Kufotokozera koyamba kwa nsomba kudapangidwanso mu 1822. Mutha kukumana ndi tetraodon m'gawo lalikulu kuyambira ku Sri Lanka kupita kumpoto kwa China. Amakhala m'malo okhala ndi madzi atsopano kapena osakhwima. Nsomba zimakhala m'magulu kapena m'modzi.

Mtundu waukulu wa thupi ndi wobiriwira wokhala ndi mawanga akuda, mimba ndi yoyera. Amakula mpaka masentimita 17. Akuluakulu amawasunga m'madzi opanda brack, pomwe mwachangu amamva bwino m'madzi atsopano. Umboni wovomerezeka wa aquarium wosachepera 100 malita.

Zogwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zina, zimatha kuluma zipsepse kwa anansi.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Ma aquarium a tetraodons amasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa nsomba zomwe zakonzedwa: mtundu umodzi uzikhala wokwanira ndi malita 30, pomwe ena amafunika mphamvu ya malita 100 ndi chivindikiro kuti nsomba isatuluke.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi bwino komanso popanda lakuthwa m'mphepete, chifukwa nsomba zimakonda kuyenga m'miyala. Ndikwabwino kukhala pamithunzi yakuda, iwo agogomezera mtundu wachilengedwe wa nsomba. Mutha kukongoletsa aquarium ndi miyala, snags, grottoes komanso, chamoyo chomera - tetraodons nthawi zonse azikhala ndi malo obisala. Musaiwale kusiya malo osambira kwaulere.

Tetraodon mu aquarium yokhala ndi zomera zamoyo

Makamaka chidwi chake chimayenera kulipidwa. Tetraodones amasamala kwambiri zomwe zili ammonia ndi nitrate m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, kamodzi pa sabata, muyenera kusintha 25-30% yamadzi mu aquarium. Fayilo yamphamvu ndiyofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ma tetraodones amadya makamaka zakudya zama protein zomwe zimadetsa madzi mwachangu. Koma zomwe zilipo pano siziyenera kukhala zamphamvu kwambiri, simungathe kuyitcha asodzi abwino pakusambira.

Magawo abwino a madzi: T = 24-28 ° C, pH = 6.6-7.7, GH = 5-22.

Mitundu yonse, kupatulapo ma tetraodon amtunduwu, iyenera kuthiridwa mchere ndi madzi.