Mu chithunzicho mwana wagalu wakuda

Mtundu wa Pug

• Chakuda
• Mtundu wachikasu
• Siliva
• Abrikosovo - mbawala (wokhala ndi chingwe chakumbuyo kumbuyo)

Zovala zamtundu wowala zili ndi chovala chakuda pankhope zawo, chizindikiro chakuda pamasaya, chikwangwani pamphumi, makutu akuda ndi "lamba" wakuda kumbuyo kwawo, chingwe chamdima chimayambira ku occipital tuber mpaka kumunsi kwa mchira.

Khalidwe

Pug yamoyo yosangalatsa, yosangalatsa, yokhala ndi mbiri yabwino, yabwino komanso yachikondi. Wodzipereka kwambiri kwa eni ake komanso banja lake. Osowa kwambiri ndi anthu amanjenje, amantha komanso amtopola. Kukula kocheperako kumakupatsani mwayi wosungira ngakhale nyumba yaying'ono.

Amakonda ana ndipo amakonda kusewera nawo. Muzigwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zina, koma zimakonda kukhala gawo loyang'aniridwa ndi aliyense mnyumbamo. Ngakhale ndi kakang'ono kawo, ndi alonda abwino komanso oganiza bwino.

Wophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri, zidule izi ndizokonzekera chilichonse chifukwa cha chidutswa cha chakudya chokoma, ndikungolambira kutamandidwa ndi eni ake. Chifukwa chake, amayesa kumkondweretsa pachilichonse.

Oberera amakhulupirira kuti agalu akuda amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso atcheru, ndipo agalu oyera ndi odalirika komanso odekha.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa mutavala mpango wa pinki

Mosiyana ndi chihuahua kapena mtunda, yemwe safuna kuyenda nthawi zonse, pug imafuna kuyenda pafupipafupi kwa maola 1, 1.5, kawiri pa tsiku. Kuyenda kumatha kuyezedwa, kapena mafoni. Ndikwabwino kuyenda ndi iye pamchenga m'chilimwe, kuthamanga pamadzi kumakondweretsa galu, nthawi yozizira mutha kuthamanga mu chisanu chozama. Njira zonsezi ndizabwino kwambiri kutikita minofu ya miyendo ndi thupi. Koma kuyenda koyenda sikuyenera kupitirira mphindi 30. Kutentha kapena kutentha, mphindi 10 zidzakhala zokwanira. Kuyenda modekha kumatha kukhala maola 1.5.

Kumbukirani kuti chimango chabwino cha minofu chimakwaniritsidwa osati ndi chakudya, ndipo osati mwa kudya, koma poyenda pafupipafupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Chovala chocheperako chokha, pug imatha kubowola usiku. Koma kwa obereketsa ambiri, izi zimangosangalatsa.

Kusamalira nkhumba ndi kukonza

Photo pug mwana waang'ono pa sofa

Puku - galu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, wokhala ndi undercoat wandiweyani, molts. Kukhetsa kumakhala nyengo kawiri pachaka, kumatenga milungu iwiri. Ngati pug imasungidwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wofunda (kutentha kotentha ndi madigiri 20 - 25), molting amatha chaka chonse. Ndi kusamba pafupipafupi ndi shampoo, kupezeka kwa helminth kapena majeremusi othinana, zakudya zosayenera, izi sizolimba, koma mabelu oyamba okhudzana ndi zovuta za thanzi la chiweto chanu.

Momwe mungasambire pug

Nthawi zambiri sizikulimbikitsidwa, pokhapokha ngati zimakhala zodetsa, kapena nthawi imodzi m'miyezi iwiri ndi zitatu, zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi shampoo (osapitilira nthawi 1 pamwezi), ndibwino. Pali filimu pakhungu yomwe imagwira ntchito yoteteza, ndipo chovalacho chimakutidwa ndi sebum, ndichopepuka komanso chonyezimira mwachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, kusamba pafupipafupi kumatsuka chitetezo chachilengedwe.

Musanatsuke, tsitsani mawindo kuti muchepetse kusodza. Mukasamba, onetsetsani kuti madzi sakulowa m'makutu, pukutsani galuyo pambuyo poti atenge madzi. Potsuka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampu yowuma. Imapaka koyamba mu chovalacho, kenako ndikunyowa.

Kusamalira tsitsi la pug, mudzafunika:

1. Burashi yachilengedwe
2. Mitt
3. Chovala

Kusamalira makataniwo kumaso: mukatha kudya kapena kuyenda, zotsalira za chakudya, litsiro ndi fumbi zimadzunjikana m'makola, izi zimatha kubweretsa fungo losasangalatsa. Pukutani nthawi 1-2 pa sabata ndi mapepala owuma a thonje kapena zopukuta za Ph zosanyowa (zomwe zimapezeka ku pharmacy), ndiye pukuta ndi khungu la thonje. Ndikosatheka kupukuta khola tsiku lililonse, microflora yachilengedwe imasokonezeka, pomwe matenda amatenga. Mukasamba kwambiri, sebum yambiri imabisidwa.

Ndikokwanira kuphatikiza kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri ndi burashi yachilengedwe, kenako ndikupukuta ndi nsalu kapena mitche. Njira zoterezi zimathandizira magazi, zimachotsa tsitsi lakufa, komanso kuyeretsa phulusa ndi uve. Panthawi yosungunuka, mafupipafupi a njira akuyenera kuwonjezeredwa.

Chithunzi chojambula bwino

Maso: Ndi phokoso lalifupi ndi maso akulu "otambalala", chiopsezo chovulazidwa chikuwonjezeka. Maso agalu athanzi amawala, osawola kapena kuwononga. M'mawa m'makona mutha kuwona masango oyera kapena oyera, imangotuluka fumbi lomwe limasonkhana masana. Chotsani pang'onopang'ono ndi nsalu yofewa yothira m'madzi otentha otentha. Pankhaniyi, osavomerezeka kuti muzitsuka tiyi. M'malo mwa madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito decoction azitsamba omwe ali ndi anti-yotupa, chamomile, kapena calendula. Koma pangani zofooka kwambiri.

Mukamayenda, musalole kuti pugyo ikuyenda pa udzu wautali, m'mphepete mwake mwa udzu mutha kuvulaza maso. Osalola kuti mukhale pafupi ndi amphaka achilendo, ndipo muzitsatira yanu munyumbamo. Zovala zamphaka ndizowopsa kwa mwana - khungu lamaso.

Kukonzekera kwa ophthalmic (madontho a chloramphenicol, mafuta a m'maso a tetracycline) ndi ma antihistamines (Suprastin, Tavegil) ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse kunyumba yamankhwala azakumwa.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda amkaka ndi:

• Kupitilira
• Kupepesa kutulutsa
• Malo oyera
• Kuwala
• Malo amdima pa ziphuphu
• Kukula kwamaso
• Diso ladzuwa kapena labowola

Pazinthu zilizonse zoterezi, pitani kuchipatala msanga ndipo musamadziyike.

Zovala: 1 nthawi pamwezi, kudula ndi clipper ya msomali, sinthani malekezero ndi fayilo ya msomali kuti pakhale zopanda burashi. Nthawi zonse muzikumbukira chala chachisanu chafika. Chovala pa iwo sichimachotsedwa poyenda. Chovala chachitali komanso chopindika chimaluma kuphazi ndikupangitsa galu kukhala wosasangalala.
Pambuyo poyenda, pukuta ma tchire ndi nsalu yonyowa ndikuyang'ana kuwonongeka kapena ming'alu.

M'nyengo yozizira, sambani mapazi a pug makamaka mutayenda, onetsetsani kuti galu samanyambita reagent, yomwe imakonkhedwa ndi chipale chofewa. Kuti mupewe ming'alu mumaphukusi a mafaya, pakani mafuta m'masamba, ndikuphatikiza ndi zakudya za galu 1 lom. patsiku limodzi.

Makutu: yenderani nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri. Khutu labwino la mthunzi wabwino wa pinki, wopanda sulufule yambiri, komanso fungo losasangalatsa. Ndi njira zosavuta, mutha kutsuka makutu a chiweto chanu. Nyowetsani thonje kapena nsalu ya thonje mu njira ya mowa ya boric ndikupukuta mkati mwa kumira. Ayenera kupukuta bwino. Kenako mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wamakutu, kapena madzi a prophylactic. Chifukwa cha makutu opachikika mu ma pugs, kutupa kwamakutu kumachitika, njirayi yosavuta imatha kupewa matendawa.

Maganizo a ana

Timbudzi ndi galu wopatsa modabwitsa komanso wokoma mtima, yemwe wakhala kunyumba kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Zoseketsa, pang'ono pang'ono komanso zoseketsa, zimakhala ndi mafani ambiri. Ana makamaka amawakonda chifukwa chotseguka kwawo komanso moyo wawo.

Ambiri omwe samamvetsetsa momwe kupukutira kwawo kosatheka sangakhudze, amatha kupanga nkhope zokongola. Ngakhale kuti ma pug ndi ocheperako kukula, amawerengedwa ngati wamkulu kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse yaying'ono ya agalu.

Puku - nkhupakupa ndi utitiri

Chitani galu wanu pafupipafupi ndi nthomba ndi mankhwala oundana. Masiku ano, pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana a ectoparasites. Ndani angafanane ndi galu wanu yemwe angathe kupangidwira ndi katswiri wodziwa za ziweto potengera zaka, kulemera kwake komanso thanzi lanu.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Izi zimasangalatsa osati kubereka agalu okha, komanso kwa olemba mbiri, chifukwa ndi kukula kwake munthu akhoza kutsata chitukuko cha anthu onse. Mwachitsanzo, ku Holland agalu okongola amenewa ankadziwikanso kuti Chinese. Ku Europe, pug adalandira dzina laulere "goboir galu." Ku France cha m'zaka za zana la XIX, mtunduwu udatchedwa "Karlin" wotchedwa comedan Carlino, yemwe adasewera pa siteji ya chigoba ngati mawonekedwe oseketsa pug.

Mulimonsemo, ziribe kanthu kuti ma pug ali otchuka bwanji mu "Dziko Lakale", palibe kukayika kuti oyimilira amtunduwu adawonekera ku East. Ndipo izi zidachitika m'boma la zaka 3,000 zapitazo. Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu unachokera ku India. Mbali yochititsa chidwi ya olemba mbiri yakale ikusonyeza kuti izi zidachitika ku China (zomwe, komabe, ndizotheka). Malinga ndi mtundu wina, ma pug ndi achibale achindunji a a Pekingese.

Amadziwika kuti mu ufumu wa kumwamba kwa nthawi yayitali panali agalu ang'ono okhala ndi nkhope lalifupi ndi nsagwada pang'ono pansipa.

Panali mitundu iwiri ya agalu: Ha Pa ndi Lo Jie. Oimira mitundu yoyamba adadziwika ndi tsitsi lalitali. Amawonedwa ngati olemekezeka, chifukwa chake amasungidwa mnyumba yachifumu yokha. Amakhulupirira kuti awa a Ha Pa ndi omwe amayambitsa Pekingese.

Luo Jie, m'malo mwake, anali ndi chovala chachifupi.Agalu a Shorthair anali otchuka pang'ono kuposa agalu awo a tsitsi lalitali, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyumba zabwino. Nthawi zina ena mwa oimirawa amapezeka ndi a Pa Pa olemekezedwa kwambiri.

Mu zaka zakutali, anthu wamba sakanakhala ndi agalu otere. Osati pokhapokha kuti mtengo wawo sunali wovuta kwa munthu wamba. M'makomo olemera, ma pug anali ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Kwa iwo, munthu adapatsidwa yemwe anali woyang'anira galu. Amadziwa kudyetsa bwino, kutsuka komanso kusamalira zina.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthumwi zoimira amtunduwu zinkatengedwa pamiyala yapadera ndi antchito. Izi zinkachitidwa kuti galuyo azigwira ntchito mopitilira, ndipo anthu wamba sawona kukongola kwa nyama zachilendozi. Chilichonse chinali chachikulu kwambiri kotero kuti munthu amene adayang'anira zigawengazo adadzichitira yekha pamtengo wake.

Nthawi zina, agalu amatha kuperekedwa ngati mphatso. Ndipo mphatso yoteroyo imawonedwa ngati imodzi yamtengo wapatali ndi yofunika.

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti aku China adayamika kwambiri nthumwi za mtunduwu chifukwa cha makoko awo (oyimira kale mtunduwu akufotokozedwanso modzichepera). Amakhulupirira kuti malo omwe agaluwo ali pankhope za agalu ndi ofanana ndi zilembo zaku China, chifukwa chake ndi chizindikiro.

Pugs adalowa gawo la "Dziko Lakale" m'zaka za XV-XVI. Ulendo wawo wopambana udachokera ku ufumu wachi Dutch. Monga kutukusira kwa nthawi zomwe ankanenazi, azimayi a m'bwalomo adasunga agaluwa pafupi nawo chifukwa nkhope zawo zosadziwika zimawoneka ngati nyani woyipa.

Zosangalatsa kuti, ndikayerekezera ndi iwo, azimayiwo amawoneka okongola. Tili ndi chiyembekezo kuti awa ndi mphekesera zosasangalatsa, ndipo azimayiwa adadzipereka ndi mtima wonse ndi zazing'ono zazing'ono.

Europe, mosiyana ndi China, idathandizira kwambiri pazomwe zinali ma pug, chifukwa m'malo ake oyimilira amtunduwu adaloledwa kukhala ndi olemekezeka okha, koma anthu olemera okha.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake agaluwa, omwe sanazizolowere kwa azungu, adakumana nawo m'mabanja a amalonda, miyala yamtengo wapatali, amalonda, ndi ena omwe sanali osauka pagulu.

Nthawi zambiri zinkakhala kuti olemera, poyesera kuyandikira anthu am'banja labwino, adayambitsa zimbudzi kunyumba. Chifukwa chake, adayesetsa kuti akhale ngati aristocracy.
XVII-XVIII zaka zambiri - nsonga za kutchuka kwa zimbudzi. Kukhala ndi chiweto chimodzi kapena zingapo zabwinozi zimawonedwa kuti ndizofala kwambiri.

Izi zidakhala zolemekezeka ndi kulemekezedwa kwambiri pambuyo pa zomwe zidachitika ndi a Dutch King William the Quietest, pomwe adatha kuthawa kokha chifukwa adadzutsidwa ndi pug wake pomwe adani adawukira nyumba ya mbuye wake usiku.

Munthawi imeneyo, zojambula zambiri zidali kujambulidwa momwe zimakhalira zoseketsa zokhala ndi chimpira chachifupi pamodzi ndi eni ake olemekezeka ndi ana awo.
M'masiku a Rococo, pug idalinso yotchuka, koma pang'onopang'ono chikondi chawo kwa iwo sichitha kukhala chachikulu. M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi iwo adatengedwa ngati chizindikiro china cha philistinism. Mimbulu idayamba kuyambitsa anthu omwe samamvetsetsa kalikonse posamalira, kupatsa thanzi komanso kuswana nyama, chifukwa chake mtunduwu udaliwopsezedwa kuti uchoka.

Koma, mwamwayi, mu 1864 Mfumukazi Victoria idafuna kutenga pug. Popeza agalu ambiri ndi omwe adachitika chifukwa cha mitanda yambiri, zinali zovuta kupeza njira yabwino. Kenako zidaganiziridwa kuti zibweretsenso agalu oyera mtima ochokera ku China. M'masiku amenewo, nthumwi zoyambirira za mtunduwu zimawoneka ubweya wakuda, zomwe zimatchedwa "zakuda usiku."

Zowona, komabe, mfumukaziyi idakonda kuwona nthumwi za mitengo ya ma beige kapena ma apricot pafupi naye, zomwe ndi zomwe nazale zomwe zimapangidwa panthawiyo. Chaka cha 1883 chinali chizindikiritso cha gulu loyambirira lazokonda za pug, ndipo patapita zaka zisanu muyezo woyamba wa mtunduwu udavomerezedwa.

Pa gawo la Russia mpaka zana la XIX palibe chomwe chimadziwika pugs. Chifukwa cha kusinthaku komanso kutha kwa ma aristocracy, nyama izi sizinakhale ndi nthawi yovuta kuthana, chifukwa chake, mtundu uwu sunakhale kwenikweni pagawo la Soviet Union. Munali m'zaka za m'ma 80 zokha zam'ma 100 zam'mbuyomu pomwe ma pug adatengedwa kuchokera ku GDR, patapita nthawi pang'ono kuchokera ku Poland ndi England, pambuyo pake kubereka mwachangu. Masiku ano pug ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri m'dera lathu!

Chithandizo cha Galu ndi Tick

• Kugwa kufota. Kamodzi pamwezi, onetsetsani kuti mwazigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opaka khungu. Mankhwalawa ali ngati madontho (Front Line, Advantix), omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kufota, pamalo pomwe galu sangathe kunyambita. Osasamba pug kwa masiku 10, tsiku loyamba musalole kuti ana asokonezeke. Ngati izi sizingalephereke, onetsetsani kuti ana amasamba m'manja ndi sopo bwino.
• Utsi
• Collar (yovomerezeka ndi kuvala mosalekeza)
• Mapiritsi (osagwiritsa ntchito popanda kufunsa veterinarian)

Mukayenda m'nkhalango kapena paki, nthawi zonse muziyang'ana khungu la nkhumba kuti nkhupakupa. Mwamwayi, ubweya wawo ndi waufupi ndipo sizikhala zovuta kupeza tiziromboti.

Ngati mupeza nkhupakupa, musachite mantha, si onse onyamula matenda a pyroplasmosis (matenda akupha a agalu). Thirani mafuta pamasamba, pakapita mphindi zochepa kuti nkhupakupa imasulireni, ndikuikoka ndi ma twizers, ngati kuti ikupotoza khungu. Chiritsani zilondazo ndi antiseptic, ndipo kwa masiku angapo otsatira onani thanzi la pug. Ngati ali ndi peppy, wokonda kudya, wopanda kutentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti zonse zili mu dongosolo mwa iye.

Koma ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• Kutentha kwambiri (40 - 42 madigiri)
• Kupanda chilimbikitso
• Lethargy
• Kukana kwamadzi
• Mkodzo wa bulauni

Itanani veterinarian wanu yomweyo kuti akuthandizeni.

Chakudya chambiri

Mwiniwake wamtsogolo akuyenera kuyandikira kudya kwa nkhumba ndiudindo wonse, chifukwa mtunduwo ndi wachindunji, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kudzaza, chifuwa, amakhala ndi chimbudzi chambiri. Inde, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo apamwamba pazakudya za galu, koma sankhani zakudya, zopatsa mphamvu, kukula kwakamagawo, ndi zina zambiri. Ziyenera kukhala payokha galu wanu.

Kuyambira mwana mpaka wamkulu, puni imadyetsedwa molingana ndi chiwembu chotsatira:

• 1 - 2 miyezi - 6 feedings patsiku
• 2 - 4 miyezi - 5 feedings
• 4 - 6 miyezi - 4 feedings
• 6 - 12 miyezi - 3 kudyetsa
• Pambuyo pa chaka 1, nthawi yogwira ntchito imatha, ndipo kagayidwe kamachepetsa, kotero munthu wokalamba amawumba amapatsidwa chakudya kawiri pa tsiku.
• Zingwe zopatsa pakati pakatha mwezi umodzi waimayi, ndipo amayi oyamwitsa amawonjezeranso kudyetsa kamodzi (kudyetsedwa katatu patsiku), makamaka ngati pali ana ambiri
• Pa nthawi yogwira mating galu

Mu chithunzi, pug anali achisoni

Kwa ma pug, pali mitundu iwiri yazodyetsa:

1. chakudya chachilengedwe
2. chakudya chouma

Lamulo lalikulu silimasakanizika chilengedwe ndi chakudya chouma pakudya chimodzi.

Ana agalu amapangidwa bwino kwambiri pazakudya zopangidwa ndi phukusi labwino kwambiri, chifukwa simudzatha kusamalira chakudya chofunikira komanso zovuta za vitamini zomwe galu amafunikira kuti akule bwino ndikukula. Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwo umakonda ziwopsezo zonse, ndipo nthawi yowopsa kwambiri imapezeka mpaka chaka chimodzi cha moyo. Kuti mupeze zomwe zingakwanitse zaka zingapo, onani tebulo lomwe lili phukusi, pazakudya zonse ndizazokha.

Onetsetsani kuti mukusamala nthawi zonse kupeza madzi oyera, mukatha kudya.

Kusankha chakudya chachilengedwe cha nkhumba yachikulire ngati kudyetsa, kumbukirani zabwino ndi zoopsa za zakudya zina.

Zinthu zothandiza pa pug:

• Nyama yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa (nkhuku, kalulu, ng'ombe, nyama yamphongo) imadula mafuta aliwonse nyama kapena nyama yoyambira
• Nkhuku imadziwika kuti ndi allergen, kotero idyani chakudya mosamala.
• Maphala (mpunga, chakudya chochuluka)
• Zomera zamasamba
• Maapulo (pang'ono)
• Greenery
• Nsomba zam'madzi zopanda mafupa
• Offal (impso, m'mimba, chilonda) yophika kapena yoyikika ndi madzi otentha
• Zinthu zamkaka wowawasa (kefir, tchizi chochepa kwambiri)

Malonda Oletsedwa a Pug:

• Nkhumba ndi nyama iliyonse yamafuta
• Zakudya zakumwa
• Maswiti
• Chocolate
• Ziphuphu
• Nyengo
• chakudya chokazinga
• Pasitala
• Nsomba zamtsinje
• Oatmeal (nthawi zambiri mwa ana agalu amayambitsa mavuto am'mimba ndipo amatsogolera kutukusira kwa timinyewa ta paraanal)
• Mafupa aliwonse, mafupa a mbalame (makamaka owopsa)

Kanema

* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Puku. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa agalu, ndikungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Pambuyo poyang'ana pa iwo mutha kudziwa momwe Pug amawonekera.

Puku - Iyi ndi galu woseketsa komanso wamtopola yemwe adakhala naye kwazaka zambiri. Mitundu yoseketsa, yochezeka, yotseguka kwambiri imeneyi imakonda anthu ambiri pakati pa akulu ndi ana. Anthu ambiri samamvetsetsa momwe wina sangakonde nkhope yawo yokongoletsedwa, yosweka mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti ma pug ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, amawerengedwa ngati wamkulu kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ing'ono ya agalu.

Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa nkhumba

Timbudzi ndi galu wamatumbo, wotetemera amene sakhala wamkulu kwambiri. Amphongo amphaka aamuna amatalika mpaka 35cm komanso kulemera kwake mpaka 10 kg. Zachikazi ndizocheperako pang'ono: kukula - mpaka 30 cm, ndi kulemera - mpaka 8 kg.

Mutu wa galu ndi wokulirapo poyerekeza ndi thupi, lozungulira ndi mawonekedwe ofupika komanso wokutira. Maso - ozungulira, ofotokozedwa bwino, amtundu wakuda - wakuda kapena pafupifupi wakuda, waluntha, womvetsa. Maonekedwe a pug nthawi zambiri amawayerekezera ndi chidwi cha wafilosofi yemwe amadziwa zonse zenizeni komanso nzeru zokhala.

Makutu agalu ndi ang'ono, oyenera-kukhathamira, ofewa kwambiri komanso velvety kukhudza. Malinga ndi mfundo zoyambirira, makutu a ma pug pazaka zina adadulidwadi, koma kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 adasankha kuti asiye izi zankhanza. Nsagwada ya m'munsi mwa mapikawo ndi yotakata, mano sakutuluka. Ngakhale kumangoyenda pang'ono nsagwada ndi lilime lonkhawala galu ndikuthekera kwakukulu kuchokera muyezo.

Khosi ndilakhungu, lamphamvu, m'malo lalifupi, koma nthawi yomweyo kulola galuyo kunyadira mutu wake, kumbuyo kwake kuli kowongoka komanso kowongoka, chifuwa chake ndi chachikulu. Mataka, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo - kutalika kwapakatikati, kwamphamvu kwambiri. Mchira umakhazikika kwambiri, malo - moyandikana ndi kumbuyo, monga lamulo, wopindika. Kukhalapo kwa chopondera pawiri pamchira kumawerengedwa kuti ndi mwayi wabwino komanso njira ina yowonjezera ya mtunduwo.

Chovala cha ma pugs ndi chachifupi, chosalala komanso chonyezimira, chauma. Mtundu wovekedwa wa agalu amtunduwu amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi wakuda mpaka siliva, fawn kapena apricot wokhala ndi malo akuda pamakutu, muzzle ndi nsonga za ma paws.

Mitundu yotchuka ya pug

Ponena za mtundu wa agalu a mtundu uwu, nthawi zambiri umaimira mitundu inayi:

1. Siliva,
2. Apurikoti (pichesi),
3. Fawn (beige),
4. Chakuda.

Agalu okhala ndi mtundu wowala (siliva, apurikoti, fawn), chizungulire nthawi zambiri chimakhala chakuda, pafupifupi chakuda, chimawoneka ngati chigoba chimayikidwa, pomwe pamphumi ndi yopepuka. Makutu ndionso amdima, ndipo kumbuyo - kuyambira kumbuyo kwa mutu kupita kumchira, mzere wakuda umadutsa. Pa mphumi, kupezeka kwa malo amdima, komwe kungafanane ndi chala chakuda kapena diamondi, ndikulandiridwa kwambiri.

Chosangalatsa: Chosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa pug, kuyandikira kwambiri galu kumakhala kofanana komanso kumayera magazi ake. Zadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali kuti agalu opepuka amakhala ndi mawonekedwe odekha, osasamala komanso odandaula, pomwe akuda amakhala amphamvu komanso achangu.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa ma pug ndi wakuda. Mapulogalamu akuda anayamba kubereka posachedwa - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Chifukwa chakuti ana agalu omwe kale anali ndi chovala chakuda chakunja kuchokera kunyalala adakanidwa chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi mitundu yobereketsa, ma pug akuda amadziwika kuti ndi njira yabwino masiku ano.

Nthawi zambiri mtundu wa fawn umasokonezedwa ndi pichesi, ndipo izi ndi zolakwika. Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu kuli poti chovala cha pichesi chili pafupi kwambiri ndi ubweya wofiyira, pomwe mthunzi wa beige umakhala wopendekera komanso wofanana ndi njovu.

Mtundu wa pichesi pamodzi ndi wakuda ulinso wosowa kwambiri. Zikuchitika kuti mu ana agalu amtundu wa pichesi wazaka chimodzi ndi theka, chovalacho chimasintha mtundu (kuzimiririka). Chifukwa chake, kuti timvetsetse momwe mwana wagalu azionera mtsogolo, akagula, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zithunzi za makolo ake.

Khalidwe ndi zizolowezi za pugs

Zambiri mwa ma pug ndizogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso zamphamvu zomwe zimakonda kusewera ndikuthamanga kwambiri. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa agalu aang'ono osakwana zaka zitatu. Akamakula, agalu amakhala odekha, koma eni ake sayenera kudzitama pachimenechi - amatha kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, kuti muthamangitsire kuyenda popanda kolala, mwachangu kwambiri kuti mutha kugwira.

Pokhudzana ndi anthu ena, ma pug ndi odalirika kwambiri komanso ochezeka. Ubwenzi wawo umafikiranso ku nyama zina ngakhale amphaka. Pali nthawi zina kuti kukokomeza kwambiri kwa agalu awa siabwino kwa iwo. Zakhala zikuwadziwika kuti chifukwa chaubwenzi, gawo la alonda siloyenera galu uyu konse.

Chosangalatsa: Chifukwa cha thupi lawo la squat, ma pug amatha kuwoneka ovuta kwambiri komanso aulesi. M'malo mwake, izi sizowona konse, chifukwa agalu amakhala ndi moyo ndi mphamvu. Amatsatira mbuye wake pafupipafupi, kuzungulira nyumba ndikuyenda, kulumpha, kuyenda, kuthamanga.

Pug ndiye chiweto chabwino kwambiri cha mabanja okhala ndi ana. Galuyu adzilola mosangalala kuti inyamule, kukayikiridwa ndi kuvulidwa. Mwana akayamba kusewera mosamala mosamala kwambiri, galu sangayerekeze kumangoyamwa kapena kumuluma, koma angoyimitsa kaye masewerawo ndikugulitsa galu wake.

Komanso mu mawonekedwe a ma pugs pali umbuli wamkati, womwe ndi njira yawo yayikulu. Mwachitsanzo, atatopa atayenda mtunda wautali, galuyo mwina angafune kupita ndipo mwiniwakeyo ayenera kunyamula kunyumba atamugwira.

Zochititsa chidwi ndi ma pugs

M'mbuyomu, ma pug ankadziwika kuti anali agalu apadera ndipo ankangokhala m'nyumba zachifumu za mafumu. Cholinga chamalingaliro awa chinali pokhotakhota pankhope zawo - aku China adawona ma hieroglyphs pamenepo, poganiza kuti ndiye chizindikiro.

Agalu ambiri a mtundu uwu sangathe kusambira, ndipo m'madzi kamodzi, amapita pansi ndi mwala. Chifukwa chake pokonzekera tchuthi cholumikizana ndi galu pafupi ndi dziwe, sichikhala kwina kuti asamalire jekete la moyo wa galu.

Mbidzi zamtunduwu ndi agalu oyanjana nawo omwe amagwirizana kwathunthu ndi eni ake. Kuswana sikufuna kwambiri zikhalidwe za ukaidi, motero ndikwabwino kwa okonda agalu osadziwa.

Chosangalatsa chachikulu kwa pug ndikugona pabedi kapena pachinthu chofewa, kuphatikiza, ndi mwini wake.

Zovala zamtundu wakuda zinawoneka othokoza ku Britain, yemwe ankakonda kwambiri utotowu, wokumbutsa za velvet yakuda. Pachifukwachi, mu 1886 zinaletsedwa kuwononga ana agalu akuda, popeza sizimakwaniritsa mfundo zovomerezeka za mtunduwu.

Kuti mubereke ma pug amtundu wakuda wowoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kuphunzira mzere wa akazi. Ngati m'modzi mwa makolo ake anali ndi tsitsi lakuda, ndiye kuti adzabereka ana akuda, popeza "geni" lakuda lomwe limatchuka kwambiri.

Ngakhale ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi, ma pug ndi amodzi mwa agalu okhetsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza ndi sing'anga yolimba imodzi mpaka katatu pa sabata. Pazifukwa izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yokhala ndi mabatani achilengedwe.

Ndalama za nkhumba sizilekerera nkhuku, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa matenda owopsa.

Ubwino ndi Zowawa za Pugs

Mitundu yaing'ono ya galu aliyense ali ndi zabwino komanso zowawa. Maapulo nawonso ndi osiyana.

Zabwino za ma pug:

• Amakhala bwino ndi ana amisinkhu iliyonse, kumawalola kuchita zonse: kukoka, kunyamula, kufinya, kukunira kumapeto ndi mchira. Ngati pamasewera mwana akachita cholakwika, ndiye kuti galuyo samalira ndipo osaluma, koma amangokhala chete.
• Mukhale wokhulupirika kwa mwini nyumbayo, mumtsatire kulikonse ndi kulikonse,
• Amaphunzira magulu osavuta kwambiri ndipo amawakwaniritsa mosangalatsa,
• Ali ndi mawonekedwe odekha, osamala,
• Mvetsetsani eni ake,
• Osasankha kwambiri pazomwe zili, kotero ndiwabwino kwambiri kuti azisunga m'nyumba komanso m'nyumba. Zomwe zimachitika ndikuti nyumbayo sikuyenera kukhala yotentha kwambiri kapena yozizira kwambiri.

• Nthawi zina amakhala okakamira, makamaka akakula. Amatha kukana kupita kwawo ngati atopa kwambiri atayenda, kukakamiza mwiniwake kuti awanyamule.
• Amakonda kugona pansi, koma amatopa kwambiri,
• Amakonda kugona pabedi la ambuye, ndipo ndizosatheka kuwaletsa izi. Kupatula apo, ngati mutatseka chitseko chachipinda, galuyo amachikwatula icho chonse, kudzikucha ndipo azichita mpaka eni akewo asinthe malingaliro.
• Nthawi zambiri amalota maloto, omwe nthawi zambiri amasokoneza kugona kwa eni ake,
• Wamphamvu molimba, chifukwa ndi amitundu yosungika kwambiri ya agalu,
• Kutenga matenda a maso. Pazifukwa izi, maso agalu amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera,
• Osalolera kuzizira ndi kutentha,
• Mukufuna kulemera
• Amakhala ndi fungo linalake.

Kubzala Kwambiri

Kubala ma pugs ndimachitidwe ovuta kwambiri omwe amafunikira luso ndi chidziwitso. Mwini galu wotere, yemwe adaganiza zoyamba kuweta, ayenera kudziwa bwino osati zanyama zokha, zina mwazoyambira za mankhwala azowona, komanso kuphunzira malamulo oyambira kusankha opanga.

Chinthu chachikulu pakupeza ana athanzi labwino ndikusankha koyenera kwa opanga. Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwe a pug, thupi lake, zizindikilo za kuswana, ndi mawonekedwe zimayeneridwadi.

Kukhwima pakugonana kwa akazi mumagulu achikazi kumachitika pafupifupi miyezi 8, ndipo mwa amuna - mchaka ndi theka. Komabe, kutha msala sichinthu chachikulu. Kukula kwakuthupi kwathunthu kwa ziwalo zonse za canine ndikofunikanso pano. Ndiye kuti, opanga ma pug sayenera kukhala aang'ono kwambiri kapena achikulire kwambiri. Msinkhu woyenera kwambiri wa kubereka kwa agalu awa: mwa akazi - kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 6, amuna - kuyambira 2 mpaka 7 zaka. M'magulu achikazi, mizu yobereka (estrus) siofala kwambiri.

Kawiri kokha pachaka ndipo amagawika magawo atatu:

Matching matumba amachitika m'nyumba ya amuna ndipo amalimbikitsidwa kuyambira pa 9 mpaka tsiku la 12 la kuzungulira. Kukonzanso kumachitika pambuyo masiku angapo. Kuchita agalu okwatirana kumatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi (40-60 mphindi), pomwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti asalekanitse nyama mpaka kumapeto.

Pofuna kupewa kufooka kwa thupi la mzimayiyu komanso kuwonekera ngati ana onyentchera, obereketsa agalu aluso samalimbikitsa kuti amugwadire kangapo pachaka. Potere, amuna amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chokwatirana nthawi zambiri.

Mimba ya nkhumba, ngati agalu ambiri, nthawi zambiri imakhala yambiri (ana agalu a 4-6), nthawi yake imakhala pafupifupi masiku 60-62. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za mimba zimawonekera m'mwezi wachiwiri.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kuchulukitsa chilakolako
• Kukula kwa thupi
• Kuchulukitsa kwam'mimba,
• Kusintha kwamakhalidwe.

Pofuna kudziwa chiwerengero chokwanira cha ana, m'mimba mwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mumayesedwa mosamala. Pa nthawi yoyembekezera, mkazi yemwe amagwira amapondera ku chakudya chamagulu chopatsa thanzi, kupatsa iye nyama yambiri, mkaka, ndi mavitamini ena apadera. Pakati pathupi lililonse, kuyenda pafupipafupi kwa maola osachepera awiri kumalimbikitsidwanso. Izi ndizofunikira kulimbitsa minofu, kukonza kagayidwe ndikupereka thupi la agalu ndi ana agalu amtsogolo ndi oxygen.

Zakudya zoyenera komanso chisamaliro choyenera pakakhala pakati, monga lamulo, zimathandizira kuti kubadwa kwa pug kudutsa popanda zovuta. Nthawi yoyamba kubadwa kwa mwana (miyezi 1.5-2), galu amatetezedwa ku masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchepetsa nthawi yoyenda.

Kwa ana agalu achikazi ndi ongobadwa kumene, bokosi lalikulu liyenera kugawidwa ndikuyang'aniridwa chifukwa chaukhondo wake, ndikusintha zinyalala nthawi zonse.

Chisamaliro Pug

Kusamalira pug kunyumba sikovuta kwambiri. Monga agalu ena, amafunikira kutsuka makutu ndi mano awo, kuyang'anira maso awo ndi makwinya awo pamphuno zawo, ndikudula misomali yawo akamakula. Komanso agalu okongola amenewa amafunika chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chopatsa mphamvu ndi mavitamini ndi michere. Chifukwa cha vuto la kunenepa kwambiri, munthu sayenera kumwa mowa wambiri, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi njala yayikulu.

Kutalika kwa ma pugs kumadalira zaka zawo. Chifukwa chake, ana agalu nthawi zambiri amayenda katatu patsiku, ndipo agalu akuluakulu - osachepera 2 pa tsiku. Chifukwa cha zodabwitsa za kapangidwe ka mphuno zamatumbo, samalolera kutentha ndi kuzizira, pachifukwa chake nthawi yoyenda imadumphidwa nthawi yotentha komanso yozizira kwambiri.

Chofunikira: Pafupifupi masiku 7 mpaka 7, makulidwe a khungu la galu amayenera kutsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi uve ndi poto yofewa kapena thonje. Kupukutira, nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola a ana popanda mowa ndi fungo losakanikirana, kapena mafuta a mwana.

Njira zoyeserera madzi (kusamba) kwa ma pug zimachitika kamodzi pamwezi uliwonse. Ponena za kuyenda, simuyenera kusamba nthawi iliyonse mukangoyenda, ingopukutsani chovala cha galuyo ndi matako ndi tawulo yonyowa.

Kuti mupewe mavuto amaso, ndibwino kuti musalole galu kuthamangitsa fumbi kapena udzu wamtali kwambiri. Komanso, udzu wawutali umatha kukhala wowopsa osati matenda a maso okha, komanso nkhupakupa. Mnyumba momwe mimbamo imakhalamo, madontho amaso ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse. Kusankhidwa kwa madontho amaso kumaperekedwa bwino kwa veterinarian.

Zakudya za Pug

Kudyetsa pug sikusamaliranso mosamalitsa kwa eni ake kuposa kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chizolowezi chofuna kunenepa kwambiri mu agalu amtunduwu ndiwokwera kwambiri, chifukwa chake, chakudya cha ziwetochi chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa ndipo sizingatheke kuti muthe kuzikhutiritsa ndi zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana.

Moyenera, mbulu wachikulire amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ana agalu amadyetsedwa pafupipafupi - katatu patsiku. Monga tanena kale, mayi woyembekezera amafunika kukonza zakudya kuti zikhale ndi thanzi labwino, kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwake. Mkazi woyembekezera amapatsidwa chakudya katatu patsiku.

Zakudya za galu tsiku lililonse zizikhala ndi:

• Nyama (ng'ombe, bakha, mwanawankhosa),
• Kashi (chilichonse kupatula mana),
• Masamba (kaloti, dzungu, kolifulawa, broccoli, turnips, beets),
• Zipatso (maapulo, mapeyala),
• Mkate (chinangwa, ndani),
• Mkaka ndi mkaka wokaka mkaka.

Agalu ayenera kupatsidwa masamba owiritsa powonjezera iwo ku chimanga. Ponena za nyama, ndibwino kuipatsa yaiwisi, koma yozizira kale monga zidutswa zazing'onoting'ono kapena nyama yoboola. Sikoyenera kupereka nkhuku ya nkhumba, chifukwa mu agalu ambiri nyamayi imayambitsa zovuta pakhungu chifukwa cha zotupa komanso maonekedwe ofiira omwe sapita nthawi yayitali.

Kuphatikiza pa nkhuku, pug sayeneranso kupereka ufa ndi maswiti - maswiti, chokoleti, makeke, makeke, makeke, masikono. Kupatula apo, zinthu zopanda ntchito zonsezi zimakhala ndi ma carbohydrate ochulukirapo komanso zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala m'mapangidwe awo mwakuti phindu lake limakhala lokayikira kwambiri ngakhale kwa munthu, ndipo osati galu wochepa chabe.

Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo

Anthu omwe amasankha ma pug ngati ziweto ayenera kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu wa galu umakonda kutengera matenda ngati brachycephalic syndrome. Matendawa amatha kutulutsa mphuno ndi mphuno, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mavuto akulu kupuma. Matendawa amathanso kuchulukitsidwa chifukwa chokhala onenepa kwambiri kapena pamene chiweto chakhala pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena chinyezi. Pali milandu yomwe imafunika opaleshoni kuti ikonze kapangidwe ka mphuno.

Chofunikira: Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakonda kupatsirana matenda obwera ndi ubongo. Chifukwa cha matendawa, galu amakula kwambiri kukokana, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kukomoka komanso ngakhale kufa.

Zimachitika kuti msana wa nkhumba waonongeka. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri galu akatengedwa (makamaka ndi ana) ndikugwera pansi mwangozi kapena pansi. Kuwonongeka kwa msana kumawonetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa gait ndipo kungopanga opaleshoni kokha ndi komwe kungathandize chiwerewere mu ichi.

Agaluwa amakhalanso ndi mavuto azaumoyo okhudzana ndi mafupa. Izi zitha kukhala necrosis ya mutu wachikazi. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonekera chifukwa chakuti galu samayenda pamwendo wakumbuyo akamayenda. Ziphuphu zimakhalanso ndi matenda osiyanasiyana amchiuno. Pankhaniyi, thandizo la dotolo silofunikira, popeza matenda amathandizidwa ndi ochiritsira ochiritsira.

Chifukwa cha mapangidwe apadera a nsagwada, agalu nthawi zambiri amawononga mano awo, kukukutira zinthu zolimba zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimawonetsedwa ndi kupwetekedwa mano kwakukwana. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kuyang'anira galu mosamala osaloleza kutikukuta mafupa akulu ndi ndodo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Puni - mtengo ndi momwe mugule

Kuti mudzipulumutse nokha pamavuto osafunikira, muyenera kugula ana agalu mu kalabu yapadera kapena ku nazale, kumene woweta amapereka malangizo othandiza komanso zikalata zonse zofunika, komanso kuwonetsa makolo ake.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mitundu yambiri ya ana agalu ndi cholowa kuchokera kwa mayi, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti adzakhala ofanana kwathunthu kwa iye. Atapeza pug mu kenakitala kapena kalabu, mwini wachimwemwe wachisangalaloyo amalandila khadi ya ana agalu, yomwe pambuyo pake imasinthika kukhala ya pedigree. Poterepa, mwana wa kamwanako amapatsidwa chisokonezo khutu kapena pamimba, kutsimikizira "kudziwika" kwake ndi "magwero" ake.

Pambuyo pogula, zitheka kulumikizana ndi obereketsa pafupipafupi ndikulandila mwatsatanetsatane mafunso okondweretsa okhudzana ndi chisamaliro, kudyetsa ndi maphunziro a mwana.

Kugula pug m'manja mwanu (polengeza) kapena pamsika kumatha kukhala ndi mavuto ambiri omwe sangadziwonekere pomwepo. Nthawi zambiri, mwana wankhukuyu amatha kudwala kapena kupatuka mozama kuchokera ku mtundu woswana. Pankhani yopeza galu "chifukwa cha moyo" mavutowa amatha kuthetseka kwathunthu. Ngati ana agaluwo amapezeka kuti akubereketsa, ndiye kuti zingakhale zokwiyitsa.

Chosangalatsa: Mukapeza pug ndi manja anu, ndikofunikira kuti muthe khutu mikhalidwe ya ana agalu. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi nyama zazikulu 4-5, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuti woweta amangoona phindu. Poterepa, nyamazo zimasowa chidwi ndipo zimakhala ndi psyche yopanda thanzi.

Mtengo wa mwana wa ana umadalira mawonekedwe ndi kutsatira mtundu wa mtundu. Nthawi zambiri zimayambira $ 250. Mwana wamphongo woterewa amawoneka wamkulu, koma, tsoka, alibe woyambira. Mtengo wa mwana wa ana agalu okhala ndi pedigree yobereketsa umatha kufika $ 1000 ndipo ngakhale zochulukirapo, koma mtengo wokwera motere suli chizindikiro chaubwino (bwanji, onani pamwambapa).

Puku - Ichi ndi mtundu wa agalu okongoletsa ang'onoang'ono omwe adaweta kalekale - zaka 3,000 zapitazo ku China. Mbiri ya moyo wa miyendo inayiyi ndi yachimwemwe komanso chiyembekezo. Mapira ndi abwenzi abwino ndi abwenzi a ana ndi akulu omwe. Agalu ang'ono awa adapeza chikondi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo odekha komanso osasamala, mawonekedwe okongola komanso oseketsa, kudzipereka kosatha kwa eni ake.

Miyezo yobadwira

Ndizilombo tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono, tokhala ngati ogwirizana, okhala ndi mitundu ingapo, okhala ndi mitundu yambiri.

• mutu ndiwokwanira, wozungulira wozungulira, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe afupi komanso osakhwima, osapangika, koma osakhazikika, pomwe pali makwinya.
• nsagwada ya m'munsi ndiyabwino mulifupi, ndipo malo a chinyo amatchulidwa kwambiri, zomwe sizimalola kuti muzzle kuti ioneke bwino kapena kuti yopendekera kwambiri
• Mphuno ya mphuno imatchulidwa pang'ono, ngati lamulo, lolunjika mwamtheradi, lopanda malire, komanso popanda otchedwa "snub-nosed", yofupikitsidwa komanso yopindika, ndimagama amphuno.
• khola pamphuno imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse, koma cholimbidwa lero ndi cholimba osati chingwe chosweka chomwe chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndikugwirizana bwino ndi gawo lakutsogolo,
• maso akulu akulu, owoneka mozungulira, otuluka, owoneka amdima,
• kuluma ndi kuluma kakang'ono, komanso mano owongolera omwe ali pamzere wowongoka wa nsagwada yayikulu kwambiri,
• makutu ndi ang'ono mokwanira, owonda komanso ofewa, okhala okwera komanso olimba kumutu,
• Khosi limapindika pang'ono, limapangidwa bwino, lamphamvu komanso lokwera, lopanda tanthauzo kuchokera pamphumi mpaka kufota.
• thupi ndi lalifupi komanso lolumikizana, lamtundu wolimba, lokhala ndi minofu yolimba,
• chifuwa chachikulu, chopindika bwino komanso nthiti zopindika,
• mchira suyenera kukhala wautali kwambiri, wokhazikika, wopindika kukhala mulitali ndipo umakanikizidwa thupi,
• miyendo iyenera kukhala yowongoka komanso yochepa, komanso yolimba mokwanira.

Kutalika kokwanira pakufota kwa mkazi wamkulu kumatha kukhala pakati pa 25.0-30.5 cm, ndipo amuna amuna 30.5-33.0 masentimita. Kulemera kwa agalu akuluakulu ayenera kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 6-8kg.

Mtundu wakubala

Mitundu yayikulu ya pug yamakono ndi yakuda ndi siliva, komanso beige ndi apricot, omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi zilembo zotchulidwa. Pakadali pano, mitundu yobereketsa imalola zolemba za diamondi zomwe zili kutsogolo, makutu ndi chigoba, timadontho tamasaya, komanso "lamba" kumbuyo ndi zikhadabo. Chovala sichiyenera kukhala cholimba kwambiri, chosalala kapena chachitali. Chovala chiyenera kukhala chonyezimira. Monga lamulo, mu agalu okhala ndi mtundu wakuda, chovalacho chimakhala chowongolera, ndipo nthawi zambiri popanda undercoat yotchulidwa.

Zofunika! Makamaka pazowonetserako ndi agalu akuda. Chovala chanyama choterocho chimayenera kukhala chakuda buluu, chokhala ndi ubweya wokongola, ndipo mitundu yakuda kwambiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhalapo a mtundu ofiira kapena oyera ndiyofunika kwambiri.

Khalidwe

Chofunikira kusiyanitsa galu wa pug sikuti ndimawonekedwe osazolowereka, komanso mawonekedwe ofewa kwambiri, osinthika komanso ochititsa chidwi, omwe ali oyenera kwa aliyense amene amakonda kupuma mosakhalitsa.

Mwachilengedwe, ma pug onse ndi okondwa komanso amakhudzika mtima kwambiri. Ziweto zamtunduwu zimafunafuna kuti zizikhala pakati pakusamaliridwa. Monga lamulo, galu wotere amasamalira alendo osawoneka bwino, kumapereka moni kwa alendo onse ndi khungubwe lokhalokha. Pakukonzekera kuwonekera kwachisangalalo, ma pug amatha kuwombera, kuwombelera komanso kupukusa mokhutira.

Akatswiri agalu

Ngakhale ndizokongoletsa, ma pug amafunika maphunziro oyenera, omwe amaphunzitsa galu malamulo oyambira ndikusunga luntha lake pamlingo woyenera.

Khalidwe la mtundu uwu limasinthasintha, ndipo luntha limakulitsidwa, koma kusowa kwa chitsogozo choyenera ndikuwongolera koyenera kungapangitse galu kukhala wosagwirizana konse. Kulera kwamagetsi kuyenera kuyambira kuyambira ali mwana kwambiri, kwinaku ndikuwonetsetsa momwe zinayendera.

Pa gawo loyambirira, kulumikizana kwambiri ndikudalira galu kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa.. Pambuyo pokhapokha mungathe kuyamba kuphunzitsa mu malamulo oyamba monga "Khala", "Kuyenda", "Pafupi", "Malo" ndi "Fu".Kutalika konse kwa zolimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku kumayenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono komanso bwino, ndipo nzeru zamkati zimathandizira kwambiri maphunziro a pug. Ziphuphu zimayamba kukhala zaulesi kwambiri ndi zaka, kotero nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi yocheperako imatha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono kuti zisasokoneze chiweto.

Utali wamoyo

Poyang'ana koyamba, zitha kuwoneka kuti kanyumba kakang'ono koteroko ndi zokongoletsera ziyenera kutsimikizira kuti pug ndiyabwino kwambiri. Komabe, mtundu uwu ndi wa gulu la mankhwala ochokera kunja omwe ali ndi mavuto ena ake, kotero, moyo wamba wa chiweto sichipitilira zaka khumi ndi zitatu kapena khumi ndi zinayi. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa zaka zomwe munthu amakhala ndi moyo kumadalira mwachindunji momwe zinthu ziliri ndikumangidwa komanso kutsatira dongosolo laudyalo.

Ziweto zotere zimayenderana moyenera ndi gulu la mitundu yomwe imakhala yodula kuti isungidwe ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro kuchokera kwa eni ake. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino kuyenda, ukhondo ndi njira zosamalirira, komanso kudyetsa nyama.

Kuyenda galu

Imodzi mwa nthawi zosangalatsa kwambiri polumikizana ndi pug ndikuyenda limodzi. Ngakhale kukongoletsa kwakunja, mtundu woterewu umafunikira zida zoyendetsedwa, zomwe zimayimiridwa ndi zingwe kapena kolala, komanso kutsekemera ndipo, nthawi zina, ngakhale kupukutira.

Ziphuphu za ma pug amapangidwa mwapadera, ndipo nthawi zonse amasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowonjezera izi poyenda kuchokera wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kuyimitsa kwa ziweto ndikofunikira ngati galuyo ali ndi vuto lililonse m'khosi, komanso laling'ono. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuvala kavalo pafupipafupi kukhoza kukhudza vuto la pug.

Khola limasankhidwa kuti chiweto sichitha kupotoza kapena kutuluka. Zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zodalirika mokwanira, koma osati zowopsa pakhosi la nyama. Cholondola kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa 1.5-2.0 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwake kumasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana. Kutupa kuyeneranso kukhala kwamphamvu zokwanira osati kutalika kwambiri. Kuyenda tsiku lililonse kumafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi masewera akunja. Pa kutentha kwa mpweya pamwambapa kuphatikiza 25-30 ° C ndi pansi pa 10 ° C, nthawi yoyenda iyenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.

Ndizosangalatsa! Nthawi yoyenda imadalira msika wa ziweto komanso nthawi ya chaka, koma kuti agwirizane bwino, galu wamkulu ayenera kuyenda pafupifupi makilomita atatu tsiku lililonse.

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo

Kusamalira chovala cha pug ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta. Ndikokwanira kuphatikiza chiweto cha mtunduwu kamodzi pa sabata ndi chitsulo chapadera chachitsulo kapena burashi yopanda magetsi. Zowopa ndi zoyera, komabe ndikofunikira kuti muzisamba, monga lamulo, osatinso kamodzi pamiyezi itatu iliyonse. Kusungunula komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatha kuyambitsa vuto lakunyumba. Kuti muchepetse zovuta zoterezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mafuta a nsomba muzakudya zanu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito michere yama michere.

Nkhani yofunikira kwambiri posungira pug ndiyo kusamalira bwino nkhope ndikumata pakhungu, komwe kumafunika kuyeretsa sabata ndi dothi kapena dothi. Pachifukwa ichi, monga lamulo, swabs thonje imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yothira kwambiri mu mafuta alionse ofewa komanso osagwirizana ndi boric acid. Popewa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chonyowa m'miyendo yomwe ili pamwamba pa mphuno, ndikofunikira kuchitira malowa nthawi zonse ndi 3% hydrogen peroxide, ndikutsatira ntchito ngati ufa wa makanda.

Zofunika! Mapangidwe ake a pug's auricle amafunikira mayeso pafupipafupi ndi kuyeretsa, ndipo mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe kapena fungo losasangalatsa ndi mwayi wopangana mwachangu ndi veterinarian.

Kudyetsa nkhumba

Kudyetsa ma pugs nthawi zambiri kumakhala mayeso enieni a eni agalu osadziwa za mtundu uwu, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe omwe ali pamphuno ndi mphuno yayifupi. Chifukwa chake, kufunitsitsa kudyetsa chakudya chanu chamafuta kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mtunduwu umakonda kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa miyezo yolondola yodya nyama.

Thanzi liyenera kukhala loyenera komanso loyenera, kuyambira ubwana. M'masabata awiri oyambilira atapeza, muyenera kudyetsa ana agalu mosamalitsa pazakudya zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito obereketsa, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri pet kuzolowera zinthu zatsopano. M'mwezi woyamba, mungadyetse mwana wanu wamwamuna ndi chimanga chosakhala madzi, tchizi tchizi, omelette ndi soups nyama.

Miyezi inayi yoyambayo amadyetsedwayo amapatsidwa kasanu kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Kuyambira mwezi wachiwiri, muyenera kuphatikiza nyama ndi mkaka muzakudya. Kuyambira pafupifupi mwezi wachitatu, zakudya zamkaka, kuphatikiza mkaka wamkaka, siziyenera kuletsedwa kuchokera kuzakudya za ziweto, ndipo kuyambira chaka chomwe nyamayo imasamutsidwa ku chakudya kawiri patsiku. Mukamadyetsa zachilengedwe, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

• zogulitsa nyama, kuphatikiza nsomba zam'madzi ndi nkhuku, ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 75% yazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku,
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonjezera nkhuku yophika kapena mazira a zinzirizo azakudya zanu,
• Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zosaphika kapena zophika, zitsamba, zipatso, komanso mkaka wowawasa wopanda mafuta.

Lamulo lofunika kwambiri ndikusakhala kopitilira kumwa galu, kotero kuti ambiri azowona nyama zakale akuwona kuti nkoyenera kudyetsa chiweto cha mtundu uwu ndi chakudya chouma komanso chonyowa, chokwanira.

Matenda ndi zolakwika zobadwa nazo

Chimbudzi chili ndi matenda ena ake, otchedwa, osokoneza. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi "kusinthika kwakukutu m'magazi". Chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa ndi kuwoneka kwa chilema chosavundikira komanso chipwirikiti, chotsatira ndi kuchekeka komanso kufalikira kwamphamvu pambuyo pake. Kwenikweni miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, kumera kwamitsempha yamagazi kuzungulira malo osinthika kumadziwika. Chithandizo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi ayodini, maantibayotiki, komanso vitamini A.

Ndikofunika kulipira chidwi chodyetsa thukuta, popeza chakudya chosasinthika chimakhala chomwe chimapangitsa kunenepa kwambiri kwa chiweto ndipo chimakhudza nthawi yomwe akukhala. Zinthu za pug zomwe zimapuma zimafunikira chisamaliro mosamalitsa pa katundu wagalimoto.

Zofunika! Ziweto za mtunduwu siziyenera kugwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso, kusungidwa m'chipinda chofewa kapena chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, komanso kudziwirira pamasiku otentha poyenda.

Kukhalapo kwa nyama ya pug yokhala ndi wandiweyani wowoneka bwino, komanso minofu yolimba komanso mafupa olimbitsa thupi, imapangitsa kuti chiwetocho chizimva chidwi kwambiri ndi kayendedwe kosakwanira komanso kashiamu ochepa kwambiri azakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi kusowa kwa ntchito zamagalimoto, kusokonezeka kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu imatha kudziwika, yomwe imakhala chifukwa chomwalira cha galu. Kudya kosakwanira kwa calcium komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwamanjenje, kulephera kudziwa komanso matenda osiyanasiyana a metabolic, chifukwa chake akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azikonda zakudya zamafuta.

Ndizosangalatsa! Zambiri zabodza zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda obadwa nawo a pug zimakhazikitsidwa, ngati lamulo, pakudya yoyenera ndi kukonza. Kwa eni luso komanso odalirika, ziweto ndizosowa kwambiri.

Kugula Pug - Malangizo ndi zidule

Kutenga kwa nyama yogona kumayikiranso zofunikira pa chisankho cha mwana. Simungagule mwana wa ana agalu pansi pamaso, zomwe zingawonetse kusakwanira kwa muzzle. Mlatho wa mphuno umafunikanso chisamaliro, popeza mawonekedwe osayenera amayambitsa kupuma, kulephera kwa mtima, kukoka, komanso kukomoka ndi kulimbitsa thupi.

Chojambula chowopsa kwambiri cha mwana wa mbewa chimakhala cha mtundu wowerengeka kapena chocheperako, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe kapena mawonekedwe amondi, komanso maso owopsa kwambiri okhala ndi mapuloteni otchulidwa. Muyenera kukana kugula ana agalu ndi pakamwa lopotoka kapena lokhota, mano otchuka komanso lilime lotuluka.

Komwe mugule ndi choti muziyang'ana

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula ana agalu wowoneka bwino kokha mu malo apadera, makamaka mothandizidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa galu. Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake enieni, sikungakhale kotheka kudzipatula modalira kusintha miyezo ya munthu wopanda nzeru.

Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipira thanzi, komanso chikhalidwe cha ziweto zomwe mwapeza. Khwangwala sayenera kukhala wamantha kapena woopsa. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa galu wogwira ntchito, wokhala ndi makutu oyera ndi onunkhira, maso okondwa ndi omveka, mano oyera, ndi malaya oyera komanso oyera.

Zofunika! M'pofunikanso kusamala ndi thukuta lomwe likugunda pafupifupi maola angapo mutadyetsa - siliyenera kutupa, chifukwa mwina lingaganizidwe kuti nyamayo ili ndi nyongolotsi kapena mavuto akulu m'mimba.

Mtengo wa agalu

Makasitomala ophunzitsira sangakuthandizireni kusankha ana agalu, komanso akukuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane zamtunduwu, ndipo ngati wogula akufuna, awonetse makolo a nyamayo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nazale ndi obereketsa odalirika, pamodzi ndi ana agalu ogulitsidwayo, adzapatsa wogula zonse zikuluzikulu zofunikira, zoperekedwa ndi metric, pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama ndi zanyumba.

Mtengo wa mwana wa pug wogwira mwachindunji umatengera zinthu zambiri, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyanasiyana ma ruble 3,000. Ngati mukufuna kugula osati galu wowonetsera, koma bwenzi lokhulupirika ndi lokhulupirika, ndiye mwana wogulitsa angagulidwe ma ruble 15,000 chikwi. Komabe, chiweto chotere sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuswana.

Ndemanga za eni

Monga chizolowezi chomasungira ma pug kunyumba kunyumba zowonetsera, abambo amakhala odekha komanso achikondi, komanso okonda kwambiri eni ake kuposa zingwe. Koma atsikana osankhika amawoneka ngati alonda abwino kwambiri, odziimira pawokha komanso osadalira kwenikweni alendo. Oimira mtundu uwu samakonda phokoso, kukuwa ndi kukweza m'mawu awo, chifukwa chake, ali oyenera kwambiri ngati galu mnzake kuti azikhazika mtima pansi anthu.

Mavuto akulu akhoza kubuka ngati malamulo azotsatira satsatidwa. Pug ndiyothekera kulekerera kutentha kapena kutentha kwambiri, komanso chisanu chambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero kupsinjika kapena hypothermia kumatha kusokoneza chiweto cha mtundu uwu. Pamodzi ndi agalu ena okhala ndi mano, ma pug amatha kulira mokwanira mu kugona kwawo, komwe nthawi zina kumakhala konyansa. Ndikofunikanso kusamalanso zakudya moyenera, kupewa kunenepa kwambiri, kuyang'anira ntchito yolimbitsa thupi ndikupereka chiweto ndi mayeso a chitetezo chazinyama.

Zoweta sizimakonda kuchitidwa nkhanza, chifukwa chake mtunduwu umalimbikitsidwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Ziwetozo zimakhala ndi chipiriro chokwanira, mochenjera komanso chikhalidwe chabwino, kotero sizingakhumudwitse mwana. Mwa zina, ma pug amayenderana bwino ndi ziweto zina. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino komanso mawonekedwe abata, mtunduwu ndi woyenera aliyense amene anaganiza zopeza mnzake wa miyendo inayi.

Wodziwika bwino

Timbudzi ndi agalu otentheka komanso opaka minofu, ngakhale tili ochepa. Ali ndi mtundu wamtundu. Agalu achimuna amafika kutalika 30-35 masentimita ndi kulemera 6-10 kg. Akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono: 25-30 cm, kulemera - 6-8 makilogalamu.

Zina za mtundu:

Mutu wa pug ndi wozungulira komanso wokulirapo, phokoso ndilalifupi ndipo silinakwezedwe. Imakhala ndi makwinya.

Maso ali amdima, ozungulira, owala bwino, odzaza moto, anzeru komanso opindulitsa, amawonetsedwa bwino. Kuyang'ana kwawo kumayerekezedwa ndi kuyang'ana kwa wafilosofi yemwe amadziwa nzeru zokhala. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikusewera kosangalatsa, mawonekedwe amaso amakhala okondwa.

Makutu ndi ang'ono, omata ku chigaza. Ngati muwakhudza, ndiye kuti akumva ngati velvet yofewa komanso yosangalatsa. Malinga ndi miyezo yoyambirira, makutu a ma pugwo adayimitsidwa, koma kumapeto kwa zaka za XIX adaganiza zosiya. Malinga ndi muyezo, makutu a pug amatha kukhala mabatani (kuphimba lakuya) kapena maluwa (chipolopolo ndi ajar).

Nsagwada ya m'munsi ndiyokwanira, kawirikawiri kuluma kumene kumakhala kokhwasula, mano satha kutuluka. Kulakwitsa kwa nsagwada ndi lilime lotulutsa sizimva zambiri! Ngakhale ku England, lilime lodziwika kale linali lodziwika ngati mapangidwe osakira a pug.

Khosi ndilamphamvu, lolimba, lakuda, kutalika kokwanira kunyamula mutu wawo. Cifuwa ndichopingasa, kumbuyo kuli kowongoka.

Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuli kolimba, osati yochepa kwambiri, kuyika kufanana, komwe kumakhala molunjika pansi pa thupi, kumaso kwa kutsogolo.

Mchira umakhazikika kwambiri ndikupuma kumbuyo, kupindika. Ngati pali pang'onopang'ono kupindika, ndiye mwayi wowonekera wa woimira amtunduwo.

Chovala ndichachifupi, chosalala komanso chonyezimira.

Ndipo tsopano. Itha kuyimiriridwa ndi mitundu inayi yayikulu:

Utoto uliwonse (kuphatikiza wakuda) uyenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino kuti kusiyanitsa pakati pa mtundu waukulu ndi chingwe chakuda chomwe chimachoka kuchokera ku nape kupita kumzere kupita kumchira chikufotokozedwa momveka bwino.

Kusiyanako kuyenera kukhala chophimba chakuda kumaso, timadontho pakhosi, makutu ndi chilembo chokhala ngati diamondi kapena chala pamphumi. Kusiyanitsa kwamtundu wamtundu ndi mawonekedwe amdima, kuli bwino.

Chisamaliro cha ma pug chimakhala ndi kusiyana kwina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apangidwe komanso mawonekedwe a thupi. Mwini wake ayenera kukhala watcheru ndi wosamalidwa ndi chiweto chake, koma nthawi zina - kuwonetsa kuyanjana ndi chikhalidwe cholimba.

Popeza pug imakonda kunenepa kwambiri, simungathe kuiletsa. Osawapatsa iwo maswiti ndipo musagonjere nkhope yaying'ono yokongola yomwe agaluwa amatha kupanga, kufunsa zokongola.

Kuyang'aniridwa kwapadera kuyenera kulipidwa pakudula, makamaka kwa ana aguluzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito njirayi panthawi, galu sangathe kupanga miyendo yake bwino.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ubweya ndikuphatikiza ndi burashi yolimba. Osasamba galu wanu pafupipafupi. M'malo mwake, mutha kupukuta thupi ndi chiwiya chansalu chonyowa ndi madzi ofunda, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zosamalira tsitsi. Musaiwale kuti makulidwe amtundu wa nkhumba amafunikanso kusamalidwa mosamala, chifukwa kuchuluka kwama bacteria kumakumana pakati pawo.

Pezani chikumbutso cha kalendala ndi masiku agalu omwe adathandizirana ndi utitiri, nkhupakupa ndi mphutsi ndikulowetsa masiku onse akukonzekera mankhwalawo. Chonde dziwani kuti ndibwino ngati nthawi yayitali pakati pa njirazi imatha milungu iwiri.

Chimbudzi sichimakonda kutentha, chifukwa chake yesani kuti musadzaze kwambiri matendawa nthawi yotentha. Agaluwa amasangalala kuyenda, koma osatopetsa. Sapangidwa kuti azichita maulendo ataliatali, kuyenda maulendo ataliatali komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mozama. M'nyengo yozizira, valani kudumpha kwa petulo komwe kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri.

Zaumoyo Pug ndi Matenda

Omwe akuimira mtunduwo amakhala ndi vuto la brachycephalic syndrome, lomwe limadziwika ndi kusintha kwa mphuno ndi makoma amphuno, chifukwa galu satha kupumira movomerezeka. Matendawa amatha kukulitsidwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri kwa chiweto, kukhala pamalo onyowa kwambiri kapena kotentha. Nthawi zina, thanzi la pug limakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, ndichifukwa chake akuyenera kukonza opangidwe a mphuno.

Oimira mtunduwu amatha kupatsidwanso matenda obwera ndi ubongo. Tsoka ilo, zonenedweratu sizikhala zabwino nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha matendawa, galu amathanso kuyamba kukokana, zomwe zimatha kutha kukomoka komanso kufa.

Ngati pug ili ndi mbali yowonongeka ya m'matumbo (yomwe, mwadzidzidzi, imakhala yodziwika bwino pakati pa oimira izi), izi zitha kudziwika ndi kusintha kwa ziweto. Opaleshoni yokhayo ndi yomwe ingathandize.

Komabe agalu sikuti amakumana ndi mavuto amtundu wa mafupa. Mwachitsanzo, nyama zina zimavutika ndi necrosis ya mutu wachikazi. Chifukwa cha izi, pug yachisoni siyidzayenda pakuyenda pa mwendo wake wakumbuyo. Matenda olumikizana m'chiuno amathanso kukhudza galu. Zowona, pankhaniyi, safuna kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala (mosiyana ndi agalu amtundu waukulu).

Zoweta zimathanso kuvutika ndi mano. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka chibwano cha galu, kuwonongeka kwa mano kumatha kuchitika.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Popeza ma pug ndi anzeru, koma aliuma, pali zina mwazomwe amaphunzitsa. Sakonda monotony komanso kubwereza zomwe zachitika. Amatha kupusitsidwa pa nthawi yophunzitsira, chifukwa chake osagwiritsa ntchito agalu odziwa zambiri amatha kudodometsedwa.

Pug pugs panthawi yophunzirira siyabwino. Adzakhumudwitsidwa ndipo adzasiya kukwaniritsa malamulo. Chitani kanthu kudzera mwa chilimbikitso ndi matamando - amakonda kwambiri. Okonzeka kusangalatsa mbuye wawo kapena iwo amene akufuna kulandira chithandizo, ayesera moona mtima.

Kuti pug ibweretse bwino monga momwe ingathere, ayenera kuthana nayo kuyambira pomwe awonekere mnyumbamo. Nthawi yofunikira kwambiri ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira. Ngati zokwanira sizinachitike panthawiyi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa ndi kuletsa chiwetocho.

Chinthu chinanso cha mtunduwo: ma pug ang'onoang'ono amavutika kuwongolera mimba yawo. Musakhale amantha pachabe, koma khalani oleza mtima komanso opirira. Popita nthawi, chiweto chimaphunzira kupita kuchimbudzi moyenera.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Mitundu ya pug ili ndi zabwino zambiri, chifukwa chake agalu okongola awa ndi otchuka:

• ndi ochezeka kwambiri kwa ena, kuphatikiza nyama zina,
• pewani chilankhulo chofala ndi aliyense,
• omangika mwamphamvu ndi eni ake, kuti athe kukhala osiyana ndi iye,
• adzakhala bwenzi labwino la mwana ndi wamkulu, chifukwa amapeza njira yofikira aliyense,
• ndiosavuta kuwasamalira, safuna chilichonse chapadera,
• amatha kukhala mchipinda chaching'ono (akhoza kukwana pafupifupi kulikonse),
• osowa khungwa
• osagwira ntchito kwambiri, safuna kuyenda kosalekeza.

Nazi zina mwazofooka za mtundu:

• Amakhala ndi fungo linalake, loti anthu ena sangawone kukhala losangalatsa,
• akhoza kukhalauma,
• amakonda kusungunuka chaka chonse,
• amatha kuluka, zomwe zimatha kukhumudwitsa anthu omwe samva kwambiri mawu,
• akakhala ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, amayamba kunenepa kwambiri,
• sakonda kutentha.

Anthu ambiri amasokonezedwa ndi nkhope ya makatani a ma pug, kotero si aliyense nthawi yomweyo amakhulupirira kukondana kwa nyama izi. Koma, malinga ndi eni nthumwi za mtunduwu, agalu otseguka komanso owona mtima nkovuta kupeza. Ndiwopatsa chidwi kwambiri, amatha kusangalatsa aliyense ndi nkhope zawo zoseketsa komanso zosavuta kuyankhula. Chifukwa chake, iwo amene akufuna kuwona bwenzi lokhulupirika, losazindikirika, kapena labwino pafupi nawo atha kupeza pug.