Eni ake okhala ndimadziwe okumbikakumbika nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana posunga thanki, ndipo vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi filimu ili pamadzi pamadzi aku aquarium. Zikuwoneka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimakhala zowopsa kwa nsomba ndi chipolopolo, motero msodzi aliyense wamadzi ayenera kudziwa chifukwa chake filimuyo idawonekera komanso momwe angachotsere chosakanizira.
Kodi filimu imapangidwa bwanji?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kanema awonekere pamwamba pamadzi ndikupangitsa kusokonekera kwa nsomba mu aquarium. Zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zimaphatikizapo:
- Zotsalira za chakudya ndi zinthu zotayidwa nsomba. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono kameneka ndi malo osavuta bacteria, timagulu tomwe timapanga filimuyo.
- Kufesa dothi. Kusokonezeka koteroko kumachitika chifukwa ma asidi omwe amapanga timiyala tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayala pansi timachita ndi zinthu zina. Zotsatira zake, mpweya woipa umatuluka. Madzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzi, microparticles imavunda nayonso imayenda nawo.
Kukula kwa microscopic algae ndi zomera zowola. M'madzi osasunthika, njira za zomera zomwe sizikuwoneka ndi maso nthawi zambiri zimakhala. Akuyembekeza kuwala ndi mpweya, zimayandama pamwamba, ndipo chifukwa cha izi filimu ya bakiteriya. Zomwezi zimachitikanso ngati chilichonse mwazomera zam'madzi zakhudzidwa ndi kuvunda. - Kutulutsa kwa poizoni. Ngati sheen wamafuta amawoneka pamwamba pamadzi, izi zikuwonetsa kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo oyipa amamasulidwa ku seari ya aquarium kapena zinthu zokongoletsera, zomwe ndi microparticles ya mafuta owuma, mafuta kapena nitro-penti.
- Kuipitsa kwamadzi kuchokera ku magetsi. Ngati chipinda chomwe chikhazikikacho chimatenthetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito radiator, mafuta amatha kulowa m'madzi ndikupanga filimu yonyezimira.
Popeza chifukwa chenicheni chomwe filimuyo imawonekera pamadzi sichitha kuzindikirika, pakachitika vutoli, ndikofunikira kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana kuti zithetsedwe.
Onerani kanema wonena za zoyambitsa za kanema pamadzi.
Zolinga zopanga filimu
M'pofunika kunena nthawi yomweyo kuti filimu yamadzi ndi chinthu chochitika pafupipafupi. Plaque pamwamba pa madzi imatha kukhala m'madzimo. Ndi kusungidwa pafupipafupi kwa madzi am'madzi, sikuwonekeratu. Chovala choyera china chowoneka bwino ndi gawo la mabakiteriya a saprophytic. Chidindo chosindikiza chimatsogolera pakupanga filimu ya bakiteriya. Pali zifukwa zambiri zodabwitsira izi ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa chomwe chimapangitsa kupezeka kwake. Zofanana ndi izi zitha kukhala zotsatirazi:
- Zapamwamba kwambiri komanso kupezeka kwa zotsalira za feed. Izi ndizomwe mabakiteriya a saprophytic omwe amapanga mafilimu owonda akapangidwe amakudyera.
- Madzi mu mafuta omwe amapezeka muzokuzira ndi zakudya zamoyo.
- Kusayenda kwamadzi chifukwa chotsuka mosakwanira komanso kuyeretsa zida.
- Kufesa dothi mosasamala.
Filimu ikapangidwa, komwe imayambira imakhala yosiyana. Filimu yamafuta am'madzi imapangidwa ndi mankhwala osungunuka omwe amapezeka m'madzi. Zomwe zingatheke zimatha kukhala varnish ndi utoto wopendekera kuchokera kuzokongoletsa za aquarium, mankhwala, zosafunika m'madzi ampopi. Paphokoso lamankhwala omwe ali mlengalenga mozungulira chidebe ayeneranso kukhala komwe kunachokera. Akalowa, madziwo amathanso kuzilala. Inde, ambiri a iwo (zida zoyeretsera m'nyumba, fresheners mpweya) amatha kusungunuka bwino mu zakumwa.
Zowopsa kwa anthu okhala m'madzimo
Kapangidwe ka kanema pamadzi a chinyamacho nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zochitika zoopsa za okhala pansi pamadzi ndi zomera. Ngozi ili motere:
- Kuwala kochepa kukafika pansi pa dziwe, mbewu za nthaka zimayamba kuvutika. Kuwala kosakwanira kumalepheretsa nsomba kukula bwino.
- Kanemayo mu aquarium amathandizira kusinthana kwa gasi pakati pa madzi ndi mpweya, chifukwa chomwe mpweya umachepa. Kuphatikiza apo, mabakiteriya a saprophytic amadya oxygen, ndikuwudya kwambiri kotero kuti njala ya okosijeni imayamba mu nsomba.
- Bacteria yomwe imathandizira kuti zinthu ziwonongeka, ammonia imabisidwa, pomwe ikalowa m'magazi imagwira nsomba ngati poyizoni. Anthu okhala pansi pamadzi omwe adapulumuka poizoni wa ammonia achepetsa chitetezo, motero nthawi zambiri amafa chifukwa cha matenda omwe kale sanali oopsa.
- Kanemayo amalepheretsa madzi kusintha kwamadzi, kusokoneza mayendedwe amoyo wamadzi. Pamene kutentha kwa madzi am'madzi kukuwonjezeka, nsomba zimayamba kutsamwitsidwa.
Momwe mungachotsere filimuyo
Pali njira zambiri zothanirana ndi kanema pamadzi mu aquarium. Ena mwa iwo safuna zida zapadera. Chilichonse ndichopepuka: ikani pepala kapena chopukutira pagalasi lamadzi, mwachangu liwitsani pansi kenako ndikuchichotsa. Mutha kubwereza kubwereza katatu kuti muchotse filimuyi pamadzi popanda zotsalira. Zimachotsa kapangidwe ka kanema waukonde wamba mwa gulugufe. Ngati muwagwira pamadzi, nthawi iliyonse ikakwinyira mum'tsuko, pakadutsa 3-4, amachotsa filimu yonse.
Akatswiri ambiri am'madzi akhulupirira za njira zotsatirazi:
- Kukhazikitsa aquarium ndi imodzi mwazida zopangira makanema ojambula. Mwachitsanzo, pamakina otulutsa.
- Kuchepetsa kusefukira ndi kuthandizira kusakaniza bwino zigawo za madzi kuti filimu isapangike.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito serilizer ya UV. Kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri, ma UV amapha ngakhale atakhala ndi mlingo wocheperako.
- Kutsukidwa kwa posungira pang'ono pokhazikitsa nkhono ampullaria ndi pecilli mwa iyo. Yotsirizika, yoyandama pamtunda wamadzi, imadya mapangidwe a filimuyo. Ampoularia, ikukwawa pansi pa pansi pa madzi, mumadya mosangalatsa zotsalazo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kaboni yokhazikitsidwa, yomwe imachotsa zinthu zofunikira kwambiri m'madzi.
Kupewa
Monga tanena kale, filimu yamadzi pamadzi imachitika kawirikawiri. Koma vuto lililonse losafunikira limaletsedwa bwino kuposa kufunafuna njira zokulithetsera. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zodzitetezera zimaphatikizaponso malingaliro osavuta omwe amathandizira kukhalabe ndi moyo wathanzi pamadzi. Ngakhale izi zodziwika bwino zitha kupewedwa ndikutsatira malangizowa:
- Muyenera kukongoletsa aquarium kokha ndi zokongoletsa zotetezeka, zokongoletsera zake zomwe sizokayikitsa.
- Tumikirani "mtsuko" uja ndi manja oyera okha, omwe m'mbuyomu adatsukidwa ndi madzi popanda sopo.
- Ndikofunika kuti chitseko chizitsekedwa kuti muteteze madzi ku fumbi. Nthawi yomweyo, chilolezo chokwanira chizikhala pansi pachivundikiro.
- Chitani dothi pafupipafupi komanso madzi asintha pafupipafupi.
- Kuti mudye moyenera anthu okhala pansi pa madzi, ndikofunikira kuphunzira momwe angachitire komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuti idyedwe popanda kufufuza.
- Ndikoyenera kusankha chakudya, monga: kukana ma flakes ndikusintha kuti mudye ndi granules a kukula koyenera.
Kutsatira izi ndikuthandizira kuti madzi asaphimbidwe ndi filimu. Wowonera m'madzi akuyenera kuganizira china chilichonse, chifukwa dziwe lililonse laling'ono ndilopadera ndipo zofunikira pakayendedwe kazachilengedwe ndizoyenera kukhalanso ndi moyo. Ngati mumakonda nkhaniyo, siyani ndemanga ndikugawana ulalo kwa izo pa intaneti.
Kanema pamadzi mu aquarium
Eni ake okhala m'mizinda ya m'madzi nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto pakusungitsa nyumba yamagalasi ngati nsomba. Chimodzi mwazovuta zambiri ndikupanga filimu pansi pamadzi mu aquarium. Zodabwitsazi ndizowopsa kwa anthu okhala mumadzi ochita kupanga, omwe amakwiya ndi zinthu zambiri. Mwini aliyense wa aquarium ayenera kudziwa chifukwa chake filimu yamafuta yosasangalatsa imawonekera pamadzi, momwe angachitire nayo.
Kuwopsa ndi Zizindikiro za kanema wam'madzi mu aquarium
Zizindikiro za chodabwitsa zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zimachitika. Kuphimba kwamafilimu kuli ndi mawonekedwe osiyana:
- kusuntha mosasamala mabakiteriya akakhudzidwa ndi madzi,
- tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene timapezeka komanso chakudya chovunda,
- chidole chamafuta, chosonyeza kuphwanya kapangidwe ka madzi.
Kuchokera pazomwe tafotokozazi, zikuwonekeratu kuti kujambula kwama filimu pamwamba pamadzi nthawi zonse kumalumikizidwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha nsomba ndi zomwe sizidziwika mu chidebe.
Kanemayo pamadzi sangathe kunyalanyazidwa: ndizowopsa kwa ziweto, zimafunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Ngati mungayendetse vutoli, zimabweretsa:
- kuipitsidwa kwa mabakiteriya am'madzi,
- kukula kwa matenda opatsirana mwa nsomba,
- kuchepa kwa mpweya
- Imfa za okhala m'malo osungira.
M'malo opanda kanthu, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timachulukitsa, timayambitsa malo am'madzi ndi zinthu za ntchito zawo zofunika. Chifukwa chosowa mpweya, nsomba ya m'madzi imatha kupuma movutikira, kusatetezeka, kudwala, kenako ndikufa. Otsatira akuyembekezera mathero omwewo.
Njira Zovuta
Pali njira zambiri zochotsera filimu yosasangalatsa kunyumba:
- Pepala ndi njira yosavuta. Ndikofunika kutenga pepala lokhazikika. Chidacho chimayikidwa pamwamba pamadzi, chomwe chimakhala kwakanthawi osachibweretsa chonyowa, chofukulidwa pang'ono m'mphepete. Kanemayo amamatirira papepala. Kuyeretsa kotereku kumachitika mobwerezabwereza mpaka chidacho sichichotsedwapo.
- Nkhono ndi njira yachilengedwe yothanirana ndi aquarium yoyipitsidwa. Mutha kugula ma coil, ma ampoules. Ma Shellfish amayeretsa madzi ndi mkati mwa thankiyo kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, kudya tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zowola zam'mera. Pambuyo pogwirizanitsa madzi ndi madzi, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nkhono: zimachulukana mwachangu ndipo zimatha kuvulaza masamba.
- Mankhwala ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa plaque mwachangu. Mankhwala "Biomycin" amaponyedwa mu aquarium (piritsi limodzi pa 10 malita a madzi). Ziweto zimachotsedwa musanachitike njira yophera matenda.
- Zipangizo zamakono zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale ndi tanki yayikulu kwambiri. Chotsitsira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - chipangizo chomwe chimakhala chojambula. Imakhala yolumikizidwa kukhoma la thankiyo, imawoneka ngati chitsulo kapena chidebe cha cylindrical, chomwe chimamwa madzi a pansi. Mkati, madziwo amadutsa magawo atatu a kusefedwa.
- Sterilizer ya ultraviolet ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothana ndi zolembera zokha, komanso kachilombo ka virus komanso fungal, microalgae. Chipangizochi chimayikidwa pamwamba pa aquarium kapena pafupi ndi icho, ziweto zimachotsedwa pamtengowu. Madzi a Aquarium opanikizika amathamangira mu chosawilitsidwa, umasefedwa koyamba, kenako ndikuthiriridwa ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet.
Kodi zimawakhudza bwanji anthu ake?
Mwa chiyambi Kanemayo akhoza kukhala wa bakiteriya, wamafuta, wamafuta kapena wachilengedwe. Bacteria ndi organic ndizosavulaza kwambiri, zimangoletsa mpweya woipa kuti usadutse pamadzi, zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa kwa mbewu, koma zimavulaza nsomba.
Kuwononga kochuluka kwa madzi ndi zinyalala zotere kungayambitse matenda am'madzi ngakhale mliri, kotero njira ziyenera kuchitidwa, komabe. Makanema amakanema ndi mafuta ndiowopsa kwambiri ndipo akuwonetsa kuti anthu okhala m'madzimo akuledzera, mawonekedwe ake amafunika kulowererapo mwachangu ndi eni ake.
Zotsatira za mawonekedwe a filimuyo zitha kukhala motere:
- kubereka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
- kusowa kwa mpweya.
- kusowa kwa evapition yamadzi.
- kupitilira.
- Kukula kwa matenda ndi kufa kwa nsomba ndi anthu ena okhala mdera lazosintha.
Amapangidwa ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kanema wa Iridescent amatha chifukwa cha mankhwala. Ndikokwanira kwa mwiniwake kukumbukira zomwe adachita posachedwa.
Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zofananazo zimachitika munyengo zamitundu yatsopano chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimatulutsidwa kuchokera ku putty. Kanemayo amayenera kuchotsedwa pomwepo pogwiritsa ntchito pepala, minofu kapena zida, monga chosintha mwapadera.
Seaweed
Chingwe chobiriwira cha microscopic, chomwe chimachulukana mwachangu chifukwa cha kuwala kowala kwambiri, chimatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe a bakiteriya. Vutolo limasokonekera chifukwa chosayenda kwamadzi m'mipanda ya m'madzimo. Kanemayo amatha kuchotsedwa ndi pepala, kenako kusintha mawonekedwe a kusefukira ndi kusefera, kusintha kuyatsa kwa malo osungirako, komanso kuyika nkhono zokwanira mu biosystem zingathandize.
Ngati kanemayo ali ndi utoto wotuwa, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri amawonekera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zotsalazo ndi njira zokhalamo. Dothi liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi siphon, chotsani filimuyo ndi pepala. Nkhono ndi nsomba zazing'ono zokhala ndi moyo zimagwira bwino ntchito yopanga ndi film. Inde, ndikofunikira kusintha zakudya zam'madzi.
Kuchulukitsa dothi
Mpweya wa kaboni wopangidwa mu dothi lokhalamo acidulo umadzuka ndikuthira microparticles a gawo lapansi ndi zinyalala za organic.
Kanemayo pankhaniyi ali ndi mtundu wa matte imvi, wopanda mafunde, ndipo pansi mutha kuwona mawonekedwe angapo omwe amapezeka pamwamba pomwe.
Zabwino kuti tisawononge mizu ya mbewu, kuyeretsa dothi ndi siphon kudzathandiza, kutsuka fyuluta ndikuwonjezera kutuluka kwa chosungira.
Chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zotenthetsera, monga ma radiators amafuta, pafupi ndi aquarium kumatha kuyambitsa kuwoneka ngati filimu yamafuta pamadzi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha utsi woyipa kuchokera kwa otenthetsa.
Kanemayo amatha kuchotsedwa ndi pepala ndipo kuyambira tsopano, ngati kuli kotheka, kuyatsa chipindacho m'njira inanso.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pepala
Iyi ndiye njira yakale kwambiri, yoyesedwera komanso kuyesedwa, ngakhale yopezeka kwa wophunzira. Mufunika pepala lopanda kanthu kapena pepala; pepala losindikiza ndilabwino. Iyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pamadzi ndipo, patapita nthawi yochepa, osaloleza kuti inyowe, ikoke pamphepete ndikukutulutsa mu aquarium. Makanema onse amakhalapobe. Njirayi ikhoza kubwerezedwa kangapo mpaka kuipira kuthe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhono
Kuyika nkhono zokwanira mumadzi ndi njira yabwino yothanirana ndi bakiteriya.. Ma Australia kapena ma pimply ma virus, ma ampoules, ma coil ndi oyenera. Mollusks mwachangu, kwenikweni m'masiku awiri, yeretsani madzi amatsalira am'mimba ndikuchotsa mbali zina zam'mera, chotsani zomwe zimayikidwa mu microscopic alale m'makoma.
Malangizo owoneka kwambiri akhoza kupezeka mu kanema pansipa:
Kukonzekera kwapadera
Zotsatira zake mwachangu zimaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Mu aquarium, mapiritsi angapo a biomycin amasungunuka pamtengo piritsi 1 pa 10 malita a madzi, potero amayatsira chilengedwe cham'madzi. Musanagwiritse ntchito zokonzekera, onse okhala m'madzi azichotsedwa.
Dziwani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi njira yomaliza., omwe akuyenera kuwongoleredwa pokhapokha ngati chiwopsezo chenicheni ku moyo wa okhala munthaka chikhale.
Mwa njira zaluso
Palinso zida zapadera zaukadaulo zopangidwira kuthana ndi filimu yakuda.
Mwachitsanzo, VUPPA-1 yopangira katundu pamalo opangira ma aquariums okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. ndi iye imakhazikika mwachindunji ku galasi yokhazikika, mwachangu komanso bwino imachoka pamadzi zinthu zonse zovulaza.
Chipangizochi, chowoneka ngati galasi, chimatenga madzi apamwamba, omwe amatha kudutsa magawo atatu a kusefera mkati mwa chipangizocho. Madzi oyeretsedwa kenako amabwerera ku aquarium.
Kuwala kwa Ultraviolet
Pamaso pa njirayi, onse okhala m'madzi am'madzi amayenera kuchotsedwa.
Serilizer yochotsa UV imachotsa mabakiteriya, michere ya microscopic, bowa ndi ma virus m'madzi. Mfundo za magwiridwe antchito a UV ndi motere: madzi ochokera mu madzi opanikizika opangidwa ndi pampu amapita kudzera mu fyuluta ndipo amamwetsedwa kwa chosakanizira, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala kunja kwa aquarium (mu nduna, pashelefu pamwambapa kapena pansi pa aquarium).
Mkati mwa chotsekeracho, madzi amathandizidwa ndi nyali ya ultraviolet, ndipo, ndikusiya mbali yakumanzere yamadzi, imalowanso mu aquarium.
Njira zopewera
Kupewa kapangidwe ka mafilimu sikutanthauza kuyeserera kwambiri, chisamaliro chapadera cha chitetezo ndikutsatira malamulo osavuta kungakuthandizeni.
- Zatsopano zokongoletsera za aquarium ziyenera kugulidwa kokha kuchokera kwa opanga odalirikakuwunika mtundu wa malonda awo. Musanayike chokongoletsera chatsopano mu aquarium, ndikofunikira kuti muzimutsuka ndi madzi.
- Musakwere mu aquarium ndi manja anu., ngati pangafunike kutero, asambitseni ndi madzi opanda sopo.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba ma aquariumkotero kuti fumbi la nyumbayo siligwera m'madzi. Poterepa, pakhale kusiyana pakati pa madzi ndi chivundikiro.
- Kusintha kwamadzi pang'ono kumayenera kuchitika pafupipafupindikuyeretsa nthaka ndi siphon.
Mu aquarium yama voliyumu yokwanira, kuchokera pa malita 70 kapena kuposerapo, madzi amasinthidwa ndi 25%. Musanalowe madziwo muyenera kutetezedwa kwa masiku atatu.
Kuwona malamulo osavuta awa, mutha kuthana ndi kanema kosasangalatsa mu aquarium ndikutchinjiriza kubwereranso. Kupitilira apo, zonse zimatengera mwini wa malo amadzi am'madzi, chifukwa dziwe lililonse lochita kupanga ndi losiyana ndi ena ndipo limafunikira momwe zinthu zilili kuti azisamalira bwino chilengedwe.
Chifukwa chiyani filimu yopanga imapangidwa mu thanki?
- Zigawo zamapangidwe amkati zimapangika pansi pamadzi. Nthawi zina imakhala yowala ndi utawaleza. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi umagwirira, mutabzala zokongoletsera zomwe zili pansi penipeni pa thankiyo, utoto wonse ukhoza kutsuka ndikupita pamwamba. Ngati mwakonza kapena kukongoletsa mu aquarium pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wa nitro, kuyanika mafuta kapena utoto wamafuta, sangathe kusungunuka kwathunthu.
- Denga lopaka mafuta limatha kupangika chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito bwino magetsi, kapena ma radiator omwe amayima pafupi ndi thankiyo, amatulutsa utsi wovulaza.
- Filimu yachilengedwe pamadzi imakhala ndi utoto wotuwa, ndipo imawonekera chifukwa cha kuwola kwa zotsalira za chakudya cha nsomba, zinthu zawo zonyansa, komanso mbewu zowola. Gawo la organic limapangidwa ndi saprophytes, lomwe limadya michere.
- Zomera zake ndi zobiriwira. Amawonekera chifukwa cha kuchulukana mwachangu kwa cyanobacteria, omwe amakonda kwambiri kuyatsa kowala ndi madzi osasunthika.
- Kanema wapamwamba pamadzi amatha kupanga chifukwa cha acidization ya dothi m'madzimo. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri tating'onoting'ono ndi kaboni dayokoni timatha kuthana, ndikupangitsa kuti acidulitsidwe la dothi la colloidal. Ma Bubulo a CO2 amanyamula nthaka zovunda nawo, ndikuyikweza pamwamba.
Onerani vidiyo yokhudza chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa filimu pamadzi.
Kodi mungamvetsetse bwanji kapangidwe kakanema mu aquarium? Samalani pazinthu zonse za thankiyo, onani magawo amadzi, kuchuluka kwa ma nitrites, nitrate, ammonia, kaboni diokosijeni ndi okosijeni mmenemo. Nthawi zina mtundu wina wa kanema amapita ku wina. Kutengera mtundu wa wosanjikiza, amachotsedwa ndi njira zapadera komanso njira zoyeretsera.
Momwe mungapangire kupanga kupanga filimu mu thanki yakunyumba ndi nsomba
Palibe lingaliro losatsutsika ngati filimu yachilengedwe imakhudza thanzi la zolengedwa. Mosiyana ndi tinthu tomwe timapanga makemikolo, filimu ya cyanobacteria imatha kukhala chakudya cha mitundu ina ya nsomba. Komabe, mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino pamadziwo amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu - limalepheretsa kulowa kwa magetsi kulowa mu aquarium, komwe kumawononga madzi. Kodi chikufunika kuchitanji kuti chithe?
- Sinthani kusefedwa ndi kuthandizira - kusakaniza madzi kumachotsa mabakiteriya onse ndi uve, kuteteza kupanga filimu.
- Tengani pepala loyera (ofesi, minofu) ndikuigwiritsa ntchito pochotsa mapangidwewo pamadzi. Ikani pepalalo pamadzi, gwiritsitsani kwa mphindi zochepa, ndiye muchotse ndi mpira. Ndondomeko ikhoza kubwerezedwa katatu.
- Ming'alu ya Aquarium imagwirizana bwino ndi kanema. Amachotsa organic wosanjikiza, algae. Tsegulani nkhono (fiza, makala) mu thankiyo. Adziphatika pazitseko zagalasi, ndikudya mwachangu microscopic algae, zotsalira za chakudya, nsomba zonyansa. Pambuyo masiku awiri, filimuyo imatheratu. Pambuyo pa izi, ma mollusks amatha kuchotsedwa - amachulukana mwachangu.
- Zipangizo zamakono zimathandiziranso othandizira kuchotsa organic, mankhwala kapena bakiteriya. Pali cholanda cha VUPPA-1 chogulitsa. Mfundo zoyendetsera zake ndi izi: kachipangizidwe kamakhala komwe kamalumikizidwa ndi galasi lokhazikika la aquarium, ndipo patangopita maola ochepa amachotsa zosayera zonse. Chipangizocho chikuwoneka ngati galasi; chimatenga mpira wapamwamba wamadzi, womwe umadutsa magawo atatu a kuyeretsa mkati mwake momwe. Madzi odetsedwa amayambiranso kulowa mu thankiyo. Chipangizocho ndi chabwino kwa ma aquariums akuluakulu.
Onerani kanema wamomwe mungachotsere filimu ya aquarium.
Koma ziribe kanthu kuti filimuyi imawoneka bwanji pamadzi, njira zochitira nayo ndizosavuta komanso ndizachilengedwe:
- Kupanga chozungulira chamtambo pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira ulusi kapena pampu yothamanga, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito skimmers zamkati (chithunzi 3),
- Kusankha koyenera kwa nsomba, ndiko kuti, kukana chakudya chambiri ndi kusinthana kwa kudyetsa ma pellets oyenera, kuti zinthuzo zisakhale zazikulupo ndipo nsomba zitha kuzimeza. Nthawi yomweyo, tinthu todyetsera sitiyenera kukhala kakang'ono kwambiri kuti asatuluke m'matayala ndipo kuti kusankhidwa kwawo kusatenge nthawi yambiri. Ngati zakudya zanyengo yachisanu zitagwiritsidwa ntchito, siziyenera kutulutsa "timadziti" tambiri m'madzi ndikuyanjananso ndi nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, simukuyenera kudyetsa zakuthambo ndi ma Daphnia kapena mawombo wamagazi ochepa, koma ma nguluwe amtsinje kapena mitsitsi ya pellet ndiyabwino kwambiri,
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ntchito ya nkhono ampularia ndi wofunitsitsa kusonkhanitsa kanema wapamwamba mu nsomba zam'madzi ndi nsomba zopatsa (pecilia, guppy, molliesia). Njira izi zachilengedwe zowongolera kanema pamadzi mu aquarium ndizoyenera pamene kusakanikirana kwamadzi sikofunikira.
- Kusintha kwa madzi kudzera mu kaboni yokhazikitsidwa, yomwe imachotsa zinthu zochuluka kuchokera pansi pa madzi. Ngati mapangidwe a fyuluta samakulolani kuti muike kaboni mkati mwake, ndiye kuti patatha mphindi zisanu mutha kupanga filimu yokweza mpweya kuchokera m'botolo la pulasitiki, ikani kaboni mkati mwake ndikuyambitsa chithandizo chamadzi. Monga lamulo, zotsatira zabwino za kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka fayilo zotere zimachitika tsiku lotsatira.
Kanema 1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwambiri Ngati palibe chowoneka, dinani. | ||
Chithunzi 3.Zosefera za Skimmer. Amachotsa bwino filimuyi pamwamba pa madzi ali m'madzimo.
Ndizomwezo. Zotsatira zake, kugonjetsa filimuyo pamadzi mu aquarium sichovuta konse. Koma, ngati, apitiliza ndikuwoneka mobwerezabwereza (ndipo sizichitika kawirikawiri), ndiye kuti mutembenukire ku forum yathu kuti muthandizire - tikambirana nkhani yanuyo patokha, poganizira zovuta zonsezo.
Inde, ndayiwaliratu kuyankhula za njira yosavuta yochotsera filimuyi pamadzi mu aquarium: ikani pepala (kapena ma sheet angapo ngati aquarium ndi yayikulu) pamadzi, filimuyo igwiritsitsa pepala. Mukachotsa pepalalo mosamala, mumachotsa filimuyo.
Filimu yowopsa kwa anthu okhala pamadzi
Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri am'madzi osadziwa zambiri sanena kufunika kwa filimuyo, ndipo samachitapo kanthu kuti athetse. Uku ndikulakwitsa komwe kungayambitse mavuto akulu kwa anthu okhala pansi pa madzi padziko lapansi.
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuchotsa kanemayo pamwamba pamadzi? Izi ndizofunikira popewa zovuta, zomwe ndi:
- kusinthanso kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tambiri thunzi tambiri,
- kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala ndi malo okhala osungira,
- matenda komanso ngakhale kufa kwa nsomba ndi zolengedwa zina zomwe zimakhala mchidecholi.
Kuti mupewe mavutowa, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yake kuyeretsa madzi am'madzi.
Momwe mungayeretsere dziwe lochita kupanga
Msodzi aliyense wamadzi ayenera kudziwa momwe angachotsere zovuta izi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zothandiza:
- Ikani nkhono mwa anthu okhala m'madzimo. Izi zikuluzikulu, zomata kukhoma kwa thankiyo, zimawononga mwachangu zofunikira ndikuyeretsa madzi omwe atsalira, zonyansa zam'madzi ndi michere ya microscopic. Chachikulu ndikuchotsa nkhono zikamaliza ntchito yawo, popeza anthu akuchulukirachulukira mwachangu ndipo posakhalitsa amatha kudzaza dziwe lonse.
- Gwiritsani ntchito pepala. Pazifukwa izi, pepala lowonda ndiloyenera, lomwe liyenera kuyikidwa pamadzi, ndikuchotsa pambuyo masekondi 10-15. Kuti mutsuke kwathunthu, muyenera kubwereza izi mobwerezabwereza.
- Sefa ndi kuyendetsa madzi. Mwanjira imeneyi, mabakiteriya onse ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga mafilimu zimatha kuchotsedwa mu aquarium.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a antibacterial komanso kuwonetsedwa kwa ultraviolet. Njirayi ndiyothandiza kwambiri, pokhapokha njira yoyeretsa isanachitike, padzafunika kuchotsa onse okhala mmalo achosungira ndi zomeramo.
Ikani zopopera. Makinawa amamangiriridwa khoma la pansi pamadzi, ndipo patatha maola ochepa madzi amayeretsedwa.
Kuphatikiza pa njira zothetsera vuto, muyenera kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mupewe.