Matendawa ndi matenda owopsa m'minyama yamagazi ofunda.
Galu amatha kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera kwa abale ake omwe amasokera, omwe kenako amapezako matendawa.
Kachilomboka kamafalikira makamaka panthawi yakuluma, komanso zimachitika kuti malovu omwe amalowa poyera amapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda oopsa.
Agalu matenda amtundu wa makulidwe
Wothandizira wa matendawa ndi kachilombo ka neurotropic komwe kamakhudza ubongo. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe a virus imafika miyezi itatu.
Galu wowoneka wathanzi koma wodwala kale kachiromboka m'misempha amapezeka masiku 5 mpaka 10 zisanachitike zizindikiro zamatenda oyamba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuteteza chiweto chanu kuti chisalumikizane ndi agalu onse osokera.
Prodromal
Prodromal siteji ikupitirirabe mpaka masiku atatu.
- Nyama imadziwika ndi mphwayi, galu amatha kubisala m'malo obisika, osayankha kapena, m'malo mwake, amayesa cuddle, kunyambita manja ake.
- Kugwira nsagwada kumawonekera, nthawi zina kumeza kumeza ndi malovu.
- Galu nthawi imeneyi amatulutsa ma virus ambiri.
Manic
Gawo lamankhwala limapezekanso mpaka masiku atatu.
- Kusaya mtima kumaloledwa ndi kupsa mtima Nyama ikhoza kuukira mbuye wake, agwira pakamwa pake ndi zinthu zomwe zikumuzungulira.
- Kuyenda mwamphamvu kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri, komwe nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti zibwano zisathe.
- Galu atathothoka, galu amatha kuthamanga mtunda wautali, ndikuluma ndi kupatsira nyama zina m'njira. Ndi chikhalidwe kuti galu woukira amadzida mwakachetechete, osakuwa.
- Pali zizindikiro za laryngeal paralization - Nyama imamveka kulira.
- Zodziwika kolimba mwamphamvu, yopanda thovu.
- Ziwopsezo zankhanza zimasinthidwa ndikusilira, koma kukwiya kwina kulikonse kungayambenso kupsa mtima.
Wopuwala
Gawo lofa ziwalo likupitirirabe mpaka masiku 7.
- Ndizofanana ndi agalu kuvuta kwamphamvu, Matenda a miyendo ya kumbuyo
- Galu amagwa namwalira m'masiku ochepa.
Vuto lina lomwe lingaphe ndi matenda am'mimba. Werengani za zizindikiro za enteritis mu agalu ndi momwe mungathandizire chiweto chanu.
Mukumayeserera galu wanu kuti ali ndi pakati mwabodza? Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire supuni m'nkhani yathu.
Mwachete
Mawonekedwe opanda phokoso ali m'gulu la mitundu yodwala ya matenda a chiwewe.
- Galu samachita nkhanza, chilakolako chimasungidwa, kumeza movutikira kumawonedwa, kofanana ndi momwe nyama zimatsamwitsira pafupa.
- Arises kupuwala kwa pharynx, nsagwada ya m'munsi, miyendo yakumbuyo.
- Mu galu wodwala amatha kuonedwa kusakhazikika, nthawi zina ndi mawonekedwe a atypical, nyamayi imadya zinthu zosakhazikika, kupendekera kumayamba.
Momwe mungadziwire matenda a chiwewe
Kuwonetsedwa kwa matenda a chiwewe mu agalu kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo yoti Imawoneka ngati yotsekemera, imasowa mkamwa, lilime likugwera pansi, kutsekeka ndi kutsika kwa ziphuphu kukukulira.
Matendawa akamakula, amakula. ziwalo za kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kwa mtima ndi minofu yopumachifukwa nyama imafa.
Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa matenda a chiwewe ndi mtundu wamanjenje, nthenda ya encephalitis ndi matenda a Aujeszky. Galu distemper imawonetsedwanso ndi ziwopsezo ndi khunyu, koma ndi chitukuko chake, kufinya kwamisempha ya m'nsagwada yam'munsi sikumachitika. Ndipo matenda a chiwewe, palibe conjunctivitis ndi rhinitis.
Matenda a Aujeszky kapena pseudorabies amadziwika ndi kukhalanso kwakuthwa kwambiri komanso kukanda, kufa kumachitika kanthawi kochepa - m'masiku atatu. M'matenda a Aujeszky, agalu amalimbana ndi zinthu ndi nyama zomwe amakumana nazo, koma palibe ukali womwe ungayambitsidwe kwa anthu.
Kodi akudwala matenda a chiwewe?
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda a chiwewe agalu samachiritsidwa. Ngati chiweto chikaganiziridwa kuti chikuyambitsa matendawa, chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian ndikuyikidwa payekha. Galu ayenera kukhala mu eyapoti, pomwe kukhudzana ndi nyama zina kumachotsedwa.
Kuikidwa m'thupi kumakhala kwa masiku 10, pomwe nthawi zonse zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe zimayamba kapena samayamba. The veterinarian amathanso kutenga mayeso omwe mungadziwe kachilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi matenda a chiwewe ndi chiani?
Matendawa ndi oopsa a zooanthroponic (zofala kwa nyama ndi anthu), omwe amakhala ndi matenda owopsa komanso kuwonongeka koopsa kumanjenje. Popeza kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa ku nyama, palibe chiyembekezo chodzachira.
Wothandizila wa causative ndi kachilombo ka RNA kokhala ndi banja la rhabdovirus. Pali mitundu yachilengedwe (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tambiri) tomwe tili ndi ma virus a rabies. Akalulu mu agalu ndi amphaka nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka serotype. Osagwirizana ndi kutentha kochepa (komwe kumangosungidwa), ku zotsatira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mu zinthu zowola, kachilomboka kamafa patatha masiku 15. Pa 70 ° C imataya ntchito mwachangu.
Agalu achiwewe ndi chiyani?
Agalu amatha kutenga kachilomboka pomenya nkhondo ndi agalu ena kapena amphaka, pogwira makoswe, posaka nyama zakuthengo. Matendawa amatenga matendawa pakagwidwa matenda enaake odwala.
CHIYAMBI! Mu agalu, matenda a chiwewe amatuluka mwapadera. Pulumutsani galu wouma MALANGIZO .
Kupewa
Njira yokhayo yoletsa matenda a chiwewe imaganiziridwa katemeraikuchitika chaka chilichonse.
Kusatetemera kosatha kumapangika pakatha katemera wachitatu., mpaka nthawi ino, kuluma nyama yodwala kungayambitse matendawo ngakhale mu katemera.
Njira zopatsirana
Omwe amafalitsa matenda a chiwewe mumzinda ndi agalu am'nyumba komanso amphaka, m'chilengedwe - ankhandwe, mimbulu, agalu a raccoon ndi ena omwe amadyera magazi. Mutha kutenga kachilomboka kudzera m'masaya, magazi ndi madzi ena opatsirana mthupi. Ngati malovu atalowa mkamwa, pamphuno, kapena m'maso, kachilomboka kadzapeza kachilomboka komwe kamalowa m'thupi.
Pali chiopsezo chotenga kachiromboka, ngakhale galu sayenda ndikugwiritsa ntchito thireyi yakunyumba: mbewa yodwala, makoswe kapena chinyama china chonyamula kachilomboka chimatha kulowa m'nyumba.
Kodi matendawa amafala bwanji? Nthawi ya makulitsidwe
Masiku ano, matenda a chiwewe ndiofala kwambiri pakati pa nyama zosochera. Agalu amatenga kachilombo kuchokera kuzonyamula matendawa, ndikukhala poyang'ana kachilomboka m'malo momwe muli ziweto zambiri komanso anthu.
Choopsa chagona poti kachilomboka kali mobisika kwanthawi yayitali. Nthawi yodwala matenda a chiwewe imatha kukhala mpaka miyezi itatu. Nthawi zambiri mkati mwa masabata 3-6, matendawa amatha kuoneka mwanjira iliyonse.
Mu galu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiwewe kumamatira kumatenga masiku 5 mpaka 10 lisanayambike zizindikiro zoyambira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuteteza chiweto chanu kuti chisakumane ndi agalu osochera.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ana agalu, matenda nthawi zambiri amadziwonekera mkati mwa sabata, koma agalu akuluakulu, njira yobisika yamatendawa imatha ngakhale chaka chimodzi.
Zizindikiro zoyambira
Mwambiri, m'mitundu yonse, kupatula atypical, gawo la prodromal (pulayimale) ndilofanana. Galu amakhala woopsa, wowopsa, amanyalanyaza zoyeserera. Amafunafuna mtendere, kukhala payekha, kubisala pansi pa mipando ndi m'makona amdima. Nthawi zina kusungunuka koteroko kumasinthidwa mwadzidzidzi ndi kukhudzika kosakonzekera - galuyo amayesa kudzikongoletsa ngati akupepesa chifukwa chake, kenaka amapita kukona yamdima. Kusintha koteroko kumayenera kumachenjeza mwiniwake.
Uphungu! Ngati mungazindikire kusintha kwazinyama, kusintha koopsa mkhalidwe waulesi kuti mukhale yogwira (ikani), tengani nyamayo kupita nayo kwa veterinarian!
Gawo loyamba
Zizindikiro zomwe zili pakadali pano ndi kusakunkira; nyama imangodumphadumpha kapena kung'ung'udza. Chinsinsi chake ndi kuwopa madzi (pomwe matendawa amatchedwa "hydrophobia"), Nyama imachita mantha komanso imanjenjemera ngakhale ndi phokoso lothira madzi, ziwindi zamkamwa, nsagwada zapansi . Galu samatha kumwa madzi, malovu amayamba kutuluka kuchokera mkamwa, omwe amatha thovu.
Zofunika! Munthawi imeneyi, nyamayo imatulutsira kachilombo kakang'ono m malo okhala, omwe amakhala ndi malovu ndi magazi. Kukanda kulikonse kapena kuluma munthu ndi nyama yathanzi kumatha kupha.
Ziwopsezo zosinthidwa zimaloŵedwa m'malo ndi kupanda chidwi ndi kusabala, koma pakukwiya pang'ono (mawu akulu, likhweru, kuwala kowala) ayambanso kuthamangira kwina konse kuzungulira. Pakadali pano, galuyo ndi wowopsa.
Mochedwa
Pambuyo pagawo lankhanza, kusakonzeka kwathunthu kukuyandikira, galu akukana chakudya ndi madzi, samayankha pazokopa zakunja. Kupuma kumakhala kosazama komanso pafupipafupi. Imfa imachitika chifukwa cha kupunduka kwa larynx komanso kusokoneza mtima.
Momwe mungadziwire matenda a chiwewe agalu agalu?
Agalu okhala m'nyumba amatha kutenga kachilomboka poyenda ngati atulutsidwa. Kulumikizana ndi agalu osokera omwe angakhale onyamula kachilomboka, kuvutikira nawo limodzi, kuyesa kusaka makoswe kapena mbewa kungakhale kovulaza.
Zofunika! Ngati chiweto chikuyamba kusiya kuyankhulana ndi munthu popanda chifukwa, kubisala, kusiya kuyankha, iyi ndi nthawi yolumikizana ndi veterinarian. Osazengereza izi mpaka mkwiyo utabuka.
Osowa pokhala
Agalu osowa pokhala ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda - palibe amene amawalandira, samalamulira kulumikizana kwawo ndi nyama zina. Kuti mudziwe matenda a chiwewe mu agalu oterewu ndikotheka mu gawo lokwezedwa - Nsagwada zoyenda, malovu owuluka, maso akulira ayenera kuchenjeza odutsawo . Ngati matenda a chiwewe m'magalu amsewu akukayikiridwa kuti ali ndi chiwewe, ayenera kudziwitsa anthu omwe akuyang'aniridwa ndi a ziweto - nyamayo ndiopseza aliyense ozungulira.
CHIYAMBI! Agalu a Rabid amagunda POPANDA chenjezo lililonse mwachizolowezi cha makutu kapena makutu onyentchera.
Zachikale
Matendawa a arpical amawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zosatsata - kusanza kwamagazi, kutsekula m'mimba, komwe kumawonetsa zovuta zambiri ndi m'mimba . Ndi mawonekedwe a atypical palibe kugwiriridwa kwamtopola - nyama imatopa chifukwa cha kutsegula m'mimba kambiri.
KUSINTHA. Ngakhale kuti kulibe zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda a chiwewe, galu amatulutsa kachiromboka ndipo ndi kowopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama yowazungulira.
Mitundu ina
- Chopatsa chidwi - mawonekedwe omwe amaphatikizidwa, magawo onse atatu otaya momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa.
- Zachisoni Fomu imathamanga kwambiri, nthawi zambiri salinso kuposa sabata. Mkhalidwe wa galuwo umachepa kwambiri, kutentha kumatuluka, kutsokomola kumawonekera, kumangodumphira mmalo mongogwa, kupendekera kumawonjezeka. Nyama imafa chifukwa cha ziwalo za mkati.
- Chingabwerenso mawonekedwe sakumveka bwino. Amadziwika ndi kuukira kwa matendawa, kusinthana ndi nthawi yomwe akuwoneka kuti akuchira. Fomuyi imatha kuchitika mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ena.
- Achabe mawonekedwe amadziwika ndi kuchira kwathunthu mwadzidzidzi. Ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo chifukwa chake sichikhala chokha pakupeza kafukufuku ndi kuphunzira.
Kodi matenda achiwewe amachokera bwanji ku galu?
Matendawa amatha kupatsirana popanda kulumwa momveka bwino. Kulankhulana kwa agalu kumaphatikizapo kulumikizana, kuluma wina ndi mnzake. Saliva amatha kulowa mucous nembanemba wamlomo, m'maso, m'maso, omwe amatha kuwonekeranso mosavuta ku kachilomboka kuposa khungu. Pamkamwa patsekemera, palibenso zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono zomwe zingakhale khomo lolowera matenda.
Chiwopsezo cha anthu
Akalumidwa ndi nyama yodwala, chiopsezo cha matendawa chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Malingaliro oti ngati nyama ilibe zizindikiro zodwala, ndiye kuti siyowopsa, ERROR! Kudzipatula kwa kachilombo ka nyama yodwala kumatha kuyamba masiku 10 zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zisanachitike. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale polumikizana ndi chinyama chomwe chikuwoneka chathanzi, munthu ayenera kusamala kwambiri.
Uphungu! Musalole ana kukhala agalu amsewu, ndipo nyama zapamsewu, zimanyambita manja a ana - chifukwa simungakhale otsimikiza kuti nyamayi siidwala matenda a chiwewe.
Galu wodwala amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Mwanjira yodziwika bwino, nyamayi imatha kukhala miyezi iwiri, tikadali gwero la matenda. Fomu lobwezeretsalo limalola nyamayo kukhala ndi moyo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma imfa siyingalephereke mulimonsemo.
Buku. Mtundu wochepetsetsa ndi wokhumudwitsa - nyamayi imafa mkati mwa sabata.
Zizindikiro
Nyama ikamwalira, kufufuza za pambuyo pa mtembo kumachitika kuti adziwike bwinobwino ngati ali ndi labotale. Maselo aubongo amayesedwa, ndipo matupi apadera akapezeka, kuzindikira kwake kumatsimikiziridwa.
Matenda apakati pa intravital ndi osowa kwambiri. Popeza kuti kulumikizana ndi galu wodwala ndizowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, amatenga ziphuphu zam'maso, malovu ndi madzimadzi am'magazi - ndikuwunika kuti pali ma virions omwe ali mwa iwo. Tsoka ilo, kusapezeka kwa ma virion mu madzi achilengedwe sikusonyeza kusakhalapo kwa matenda.
Mayeso a Rabies
Pali mayeso ofulumira kuti pakhale ma virus omwe ali malovu a nyama. Palinso njira zina zowonjezera (ELISA, PCR) yosiyanitsa matenda omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofananira (mawonekedwe amtundu wa neurotic, matenda a Aujeszky, etc.).
Buku. Popanda kuyesa kwa matenda a chiwewe, nyama siziloledwa kupita kumayiko ena. Kuyesedwa kotere kumachitika mu zipatala za Chowona Zanyama ndikuperekedwa kwa satifiketi.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi nyama yodwala?
Pachizindikiro choyamba kapena kukayikira kwa matenda, muyenera kulumikizana ndi azachipatala. Nyama imayikidwa m'ndende masiku 10, onse amalumikizidwa katemera. Ngati nthawi yokhayo yomwe matendawo amayikidwa, palibe chodwala, matendawa amawoneka athanzi. Zizindikiro za matendawa zitawoneka, nyamayo imathandizidwa.
Momwe angakonzekere galu?
Ndi nyama zathanzi zokha zomwe zimalandira katemera. Sabata kapena awiri asanafike tsiku la katemera, deworming ikuchitika - chithandizo chotheka cha helminthic. Nyama zoyambitsidwa ndi mphutsi saloledwa katemera usanachitike.
[chidwi [= mtundu] wobiriwira] Uphungu! Patsiku la njirayi, ndibwino kuti musadyetse galu, makamaka ngati katemera ali mgawo loyamba la tsiku. Mutha kupatsa madzi oyera. Ngati katemera agwera masana, m'mawa kwambiri kuwalako, chakudya cham'mimba chimaloledwa mwachangu. [/ Chidwi]
Kodi achite chiyani?
Malinga ndi ndandanda ya katemera agalu, katemera woyamba amatengedwa ana agalu ali ndi miyezi itatu - makamaka lisanayambe mano. Nthawi zina, pazifukwa zaumoyo kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi Chowona Zanyama, katemera amachedwetsedwa mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati katemera asanadutse miyezi itatu, Kukonzanso kumachitika pambuyo pa milungu iwiri kapena itatu kuti kukhazikika kwa chitetezo chokwanira . Kwa ana okalamba, katemera m'modzi ndi wokwanira.
Contraindication
Patsiku la katemera, veterinarian amayenera kuyang'ana nyamayo kuti ichitane. Ngati galuyo amakhala ndi kutentha kwa thupi, kuzizira kwa helminthic, galu amawoneka akudwala kapena watopa, katemera amamulepheretsa. Contraindering ndimavulala aposachedwa komanso chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.
Mkhalidwe galu atalandira katemera
Khalidwe limodzi la agalu limafotokoza kukhalapo kwa yankho pamlingo wina kapena wina. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwalawa ku matenda a chiwewe kuchulukitsa, kukana chakudya kamodzi, kupatsa mphamvu masana. Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse ntchito tsiku la katemera komanso tsiku lotsatira, pewani masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Uphungu! Katemera mutangotulutsa kumene, simuyenera kuchoka kuchipatala chamankhwala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudikirira pafupifupi theka la ola - ngati nyamayo ilibe yankho lokwanira ku katemera, veterinarians amaperekanso thandizo lofunikira.
Kodi sichingachitike ndi kudya galu pambuyo pa njirayi?
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse njira zochitira zinthu, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kulumikizana ndi nyama zina. Kwa masiku 3-4, njira zamadzi zimayenera kuchotsedwa, nthawi yayitali - kungotsuka mawaya okha. Osasamba ndikusamba nyama, kulolera hypothermia kapena kutentha kwambiri.
Chakudya pambuyo katemera chimayenera kukhala chambiri, koma mosavuta kugaya. Kudyetsa koyamba pambuyo pa njirayi kuyenera kukhala kochepa, popeza kusanza kumodzi ndikotheka.
Gwiritsani ntchito jekeseni pambuyo pobayira
Njira zokhazokha zofunikira kuti tipewe zovuta. Katemera atadwala matenda a chiwewe, ndikofunikira kusunga milungu iwiri kuti anthu azitha kutenga kachilomboka. Ana agalu amayenda kutali ndi nyama zina, makamaka osamasula kwa nthawi yayitali m'manja kapena pakubaya.
Uphungu! Kuchita zolimbitsa thupi ndi kuphunzitsa mwachangu kutha - nyama siyiyenera kukhala overexert.
Lumikizani pamalopa a katemera
Kusindikiza malo a jakisoni ndikwabwinobwino. Zimadutsa yokha mkati mwa masabata 1-2. Nthawi zambiri, sizipweteka, nyama sizivuta. Ngati kulowetsedwa kumakulirakulira, nyamayo ikangolira chifukwa chosakhudza, chotupacho chimakhala chowonda - Izi zitha kuwonetsa kupanga kwa abscess, komwe kungafunike opareshoni.
Khalidwe lodzaza katemera
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti matenda a chiwewe pawokha amawopsa kwambiri kuposa katemera aliyense. Osakana katemera, makamaka ngati nyamayo yatengedwa kupita kumtunda kapena kumadera oyandikira chilimwe. Kutsatira ndi mfundo za katemera ndi katemera kudzapulumutsa moyo ndi thanzi la chiweto.
Magawo a matenda
Amayendedwe amtundu wamatenda ndikukula kwa matendawa amatha kugawidwa m'magawo otsatirawa:
- Ine gawo - owonjezera-neural. Zimachitika popanda zizindikiro zowoneka.
- Gawo II - Wamkati. Pakadali pano, kachilombo ka HIV kakuyamba kulowa mkatikati mwa mitsempha, mpaka ku ubongo ndi msana. Pakadali pano, zizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda agalu zimayamba kuwonekera.
- Gawo lachitatu - kufalitsa. Ili ndiye gawo kufala kwa kachilomboka kuyambira pachimake ku ziwalo zonse zamkati ndi magazi. Zimayendera limodzi ndi zodziwikiratu zamatenda ndi kufa kwa nyama.
Zoyambitsa matenda a chiwewe agalu
Ma Rabies ndi matenda opatsirana, wopangitsanso zachilengedwe ndi rhabdovirus. Njira yokhayo yodwala matendawa ndikuluma, galu amatha kutenga kachilomboka pamasewera ngati pali zikanda ndi ming'alu pakhungu.
Pakuluma, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayamba kuyenda m'mitsempha ya mitsempha, kulowa mkatikati yamanjenje, ndikudziunjikira mu neurons. Chifukwa chake, zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa mu kuphwanya kwa chikhalidwe, psychoemotional state.
Zoopsa kwambiri ndikuluma kwa nyama zodwala m'miyendo kapena kumutu.
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zoyambira
Eni ake nthawi zambiri sangazindikire zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a chiwewe - galu sakhala wogwira ntchito, amagona kwambiri, kupewa kuyankhulana, kapena,, amakhala wokonda kwambiri komanso wogwira ntchito. Nthawi zina nyama ikaleka kutsatira malamulo ndi chidwi chakunja, chimakhala chankhanza, ndibwino kuti mwini wakeyo agwirizane ndi veterinarian pasadakhale momwe angadziwire matenda a chiwewe.
Pambuyo masiku 2-3, chithunzi cha chipatala chimayamba kutchulidwa:
- kuchuluka kwa masokono
- kupumira msanga,
- galu nthawi zambiri amawuma, kumeza mpweya,
- kuchepa kwamtima
- kusanza kopanda tanthauzo kumachitika
- galu wayamba kuluma, pali zinthu zosaoneka bwino,
- Kukhazikika kumayamba kugwedezeka, pang'onopang'ono mpaka kubowola kulira.
Khalidwe lililonse la agalu ochita kuphuka ndi chifukwa chofunsa dokotala.
Magawo a chitukuko - makulitsidwe nthawi
The makulitsidwe nthawi ndi 14-20 masiku, kawirikawiri, matenda amapezeka pambuyo 6-12 miyezi. Kuchulukitsa kwa matendawa kumatengera mphamvu ya chitetezo cha chiweto, kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe alowa m'magazi.
Ziphuphu zimadutsa magawo angapo a chitukuko - choyambirira (chosinthika), chosangalatsidwa (champhamvu) komanso chodwala (chodandaula), zonsezi zimatha kutopa kwathunthu komanso ziwalo, kufa kwa chiweto.
Momwe matenda achiwewe amawonekera agalu:
Mawonekedwe achiwawa | Wokhala chete kapena wokhumudwa | Mawonekedwe | Kubwerera |
kusinthasintha kukokana, zopweteka, kutentha kumawonjezera mpaka madigiri 40 kapena kupitilira apo, kudya malo, zinthu zina zosawoneka, kufooka, chiweto chimataya mawu, posopia, motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa kupsinjika kwam'mero pakatikati, nyama imakana chakudya ndi madzi, cornea imakhala mitambo, strabismus imayamba. | Nyama imakondedwa ndi kukhazikika, mkwiyo wosakhazikika ndi wofooka, malovu ndi chithovu zimayenda kwambiri chiweto chikufuna malo obisika amdima, kukana chakudya ndi madzi, Kupuma kwambiri, kugududwa kwamveka, galu akutsokomola, minyewa, kukomoka kumafalikira thupi lonse. | Zizindikiro zonse ndizoperewera - mawonekedwe amasintha pang'ono, matenthedwe amatha kukhala osadukiza. Kusintha kwa zokonda za m'mimba, chinyama chimadwala pafupipafupi kusanza, zodetsa zamagazi zilipo mu ndowe. Poyerekeza ndi kumbuyo kwa kufooka kwambiri, thupi limachepa kwambiri. | Chizindikiro chodziwika ndimatenda a paroxysmal, matendawa amatha okha, koma pakapita nthawi amawoneka wobwezera. |
Njira yodabwitsayi ndiyo mitundu yosavuta kwambiri yophunzirira matenda a chiwewe; nyama yodziwika bwino yamatsenga imadziyambira yokha. Koma zimachitika kawirikawiri, ngati, ngati zizindikiro za matenda zikuwonekera, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Kuyambira pa chiyambi cha zizindikiro zoyambirira mpaka kufa kwa nyama, masiku 6 mpaka 6 nthawi zambiri zimadutsa.
Zowopsa kwa anthu
Kachiromboka kamafalikira kuchokera ku galu kupita kwa munthu pamene malovu amonyamula matenda alowa m'magazi, nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi masiku 9, nthawi zambiri imatha mpaka masiku 40. Mwa anthu, matendawa amakula msanga, makamaka ngati nkhope kapena khosi, manja awonongeka.
Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe mwa anthu ataluma kulumidwa ndi galu - kuwawa kwakumwa pamalo opumira, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono, kufooka, kusanza, migraine, kuwona ndi kuyerekezera kopita, kuchuluka kwa leukocytes m'magazi kukwera, ndipo ma eosinophils amatha.
Ngati kuluma munthu atangofufuza thandizo kuchipatala, kuwonekeratu ngati matenda opatsirana, chithandizo chilichonse chimakhala chitakhala chopanda tanthauzo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire galu
Matendawa ndimatenda osachiritsika, kachilomboka kamafalikira mwachangu, ndikuwononga maselo athanzi mkati ndi ziwalo zamkati muubongo, zomwe zimatsogolera pakufa ziwalo ndi kufa. Ngati mayesowo atsimikizira kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'magazi, akuwonetsa kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, samalandira chithandizo, galuyo amathandizidwa.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu amaluma munthu
Kwa anthu, matenda a chiwewe ndi owopsa monga nyama; pambuyo pa kuluma, algorithm inayake iyenera kutsatiridwa.
Malamulo Othandizira Choyamba:
- Ngati chilondacho sichili chakuya, muyenera kulola magaziwo kutuluka momasuka kuti musambe ma virus ambiri.
- Sambani bala ndi 10% yankho la sopo yochapira, njirayi iyenera kuchitika pasanathe ola limodzi kuvulala. Tsitsani malo omwe akhudzidwa kwa mphindi zosachepera zisanu, tsanulirani njira yothetsera mavuto.
- Mukataya magazi kwambiri, ikani magazi.
- Chitani minofu yowonongeka ndi peroxide, mowa, ayodini, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, ikani bandeji yazinthu zosalimba, kulumikizana ndi chipinda chadzidzidzi.
- Dokotala amayambitsa ma immunoglobulins enieni asanalandire katemera.
- M'mbuyomu, jakisoni 40 adaperekedwa motsutsana ndi matenda a chiwewe m'mimba, tsopano maphunzirowa ndi ofupikika - amapangira katemera 6 kutsogoloku, ndipo ana osakwana zaka 5 amagwiritsa ntchito ntchafu.
- Katemera amaperekedwa kwa ana, amayi oyembekezera, mankhwalawa amakhala ofanana nthawi zonse.
Majekeseni a chiwewe kwa munthu galu akamaluma nthawi zonse amalamula, ngakhale atalandira katemera.
Madotolo amalimbikitsa kuti Katemera wachitetezo aperekedwe kwa anthu osati kokha ngati galu waluma, komanso ngati malovu a chiweto chafika pakhungu lowonongeka.
Zokomera
1.5-2 milungu isanayambike katemera wa matenda a chiwewe, ndikofunikira kuchitira mankhwala a antiparasitic, katemera amaperekedwa kwa agalu athanzi okha, kuwonekeratu kwa katemera, matenda a katemera amaperekedwa mwachisawawa.
Katemera woyamba amaperekedwa kwa ana ku miyezi 3, ndiye kuti katemera ayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, madotolo amatha kuchita njirayi kuchipatala kapena kunyumba. Koma chitetezo chokhazikika chimapangidwa pokhapokha zaka zitatu, mpaka nthawi ino, ngakhale katemera wa katemera angathe kudwala.
Mtengo wapakati wa katemera ndi ma ruble 300-500. M'makliniki azachipatala, katemera ungathe kuchitidwa kwaulere. Chodziwika kwambiri cha mankhwala ndi Nobivak, chokhacho chokhala ndi chizindikiro pa katemera, katemera amaloledwa kutumizidwa kunja kwa dzikolo.
Ngati galu alibe chizindikiro cha katemera kulimbana ndi matenda a chiwewe chomwe chikulembedwako, sangathe kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa, sangatengedwe kupita kwina ndi kunja kwa dziko, nyama zosavomerezeka siziloledwa kukwatirana.
Matenda onyenga - ndi chiyani
Pseudo-rabies (matenda a Aujeszky) ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka herpes komwe kamakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati. Zonyamula - makoswe, kumasula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi ndi mkodzo, ndowe. Galu atha kutenga kachilomboka chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi matenda, kudya mbewa zopatsirana kapena makoswe, komanso kudya nkhumba yaiwisi. Makulidwe obwera ndi masiku 2-5.
Matenda onyenga agalu - Zizindikiro:
- machitidwe a atypical
- kuyabwa kwambiri
- kusowa kwa chakudya, kukana chakudya kwathunthu,
- kuchuluka kwa masokono
- kupuma movutikira, kupuma kwambiri,
- ludzu lalikulu, chisokonezo cha tulo,
- kuchuluka pang'ono kwa zizindikiro,
- Matendawa amakhala osakhazikika, ziwalo zam'mphepete zimayamba - ichi ndikuwonetsa gawo lomaliza la matendawa, m'masiku ochepa nyama ikafa.
Matendawa ndi osachiritsika; katemera ndi njira yokhayo yopewera. Kusiyana kokhazikika kwa matenda a chiwewe ndichoti matenda a Aujeszky siowopsa kwa anthu, matendawa ndi osavuta, popanda zovuta zina.
Ziphuphu ndi njira yakufa yopatsirana; onse agalu ayenera kudziwa izi. Katemera wa panthawi yake yekha ndi amene angathandize kuteteza chiweto ndi anthu onse pabanja kuti asatenge matendawa.
Nthawi ya makulitsidwe
Nthawi yoyambitsirana matendawa imatha kukhala masiku angapo mpaka miyezi ingapo. Nthawi zambiri zimadziwika, zimatenga masabata 2-2,5.
Chifukwa chake, masiku 14 okha amakhazikika pakuluma. Pakukhala kwayekha, galu amayikidwa m'chipinda china, kuyang'anira kumakhazikitsidwa ndipo kuyesedwa kumatengedwa. Galu wodziwika bwino, koma atadwala kale matenda a chiwewe, kachilomboka amapezeka kale pamasamba 5 - 10 zisanafike zizindikiro zakuchipatala.
Ngati galu amalandira katemera wa chiwewe chaka chilichonse, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri matendawa samachitika, galuyo amaloledwa kupita kwawo. Ngati, nthawi imeneyi, nyama ikayamba kuwonetsa matendawa, ndiye kuti imathandizidwa yomweyo.
Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe makulitsidwe angadalire nawonso pazinthu izi:
- Kuchuluka kwa kachilombo komwe kamalowa ndi chinyama.
- Kuzama kwa chilonda. Cholinga cha kachilomboka ndi gawo lamanjenje lamkati ndi chingwe cha msana kapena ubongo. Kuyandikira kwambiri kwa iwo, kachilombo ka HIV kamafikira mofulumira.
- Kukaniza (kukana ndi kukana kwa thupi pazinthu zakunja).
- M'badwo. Agalu achichepere amakonda kwambiri matenda kuposa akulu. Monga lamulo, ndi katemera wapachaka ku matenda a chiwewe, chitetezo chokhazikika chimakhazikitsidwa ndi zaka 3 za chiweto. Mpaka nthawi ino, mwayi wokhala ndi matendawa, ngakhale mwa chinyama chokhala ndi katemera, ndiwokwera kwambiri.
Ndiye chifukwa chake nyama zazing'ono zimayenera kutetezedwa kuti zisakumane ndi alendo osawadziwa ndi agalu osochera. Galu atadwala matenda a chiwewe nthawi yayitali zimatengera kufulumira kwa zizindikiro zake. Kuvulala sikumatenga milungu iwiri. Monga lamulo, kale patsiku la 5-7 galu amwalira, tsoka.
Zizindikiro zake zamatenda a matenda a chiwewe
Kumayambiriro (kuyambira masiku 2 mpaka 10), mutha kuzindikira kusintha kwazinyama. Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe galu ndi monga:
- kusanza
- kufooka kwa minofu
- mphwayi
- malungo ndi kuzizira
- kuwopa kuwala
- kuopa anthu
- nkhawa ndi mantha
- kuphwanya kwa kumeza thupi (kupweteka pakumiza kapena kusafuna kumeza)
- kutsegula m'mimba
- kukana chakudya, dongosolo logaya chakudya.
Zizindikiro za matenda a matenda a chiwewe zimawonekera pakatha masabata 3-8. Kuthamanga ndi mphamvu yakuwonetsedwa kwa zizindikiro zamankhwala kumadalira: kachulukidwe ka zinthu zam'mitsempha pamalo a kulumidwa, kuya ndi mtunda wa kuyang'ana kwa matenda kuchokera kumutu. Mukamayandikira kwambiri kumutu, matendawa amakula msanga, ndipo matendawa amakula.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati galu wanu walumidwa?
chinthu chachikulu osafunikira kuchita manthaZochita zoyenera zimapulumutsa moyo wa chiweto chanu komanso kupewa matenda anu.
Mukawona kuti chiweto chanu chakulumidwa ndi galu wosokera, ndiye muyenera kuchita izi:
- Mukufuna kubweretsa galu kunyumba, pomwe simungayang'ane chilondacho osagwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza.
- Akufuna nyumba Valani magolovesi oteteza, ndipo galuyo ndi chizungulire.
- Tsitsi lozungulira bala limadulidwa, ndipo malo ovulalawo amatsukidwa ndi madzi ambiri a sopo. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mopanikizika, ndiye kuti, sopo yotsuka yochapa zovala iyenera kuyikidwa mu syringe ndikutsuka mabala onse mukapanikizika.
- Pambuyo kunyengerera muyenera kuyimbira vet kunyumba.
- Ngati galu alibe katemera, ndiye kuti muyenera mwansanga mupereke katemera wa matenda a chiwewe. Kukonzanso kumachitika mobwerezabwereza patadutsa milungu iwiri itatha katemera woyamba.
- Kumbuyo kwa nyama ndikofunikira yang'anirani mosamala kwa masiku osachepera 10.
Kodi mwapeza nkhuni pambuyo poyenda? Onetsetsani kuti mwawona ngati matenda a piroplasmosis agalu ndikuwathandiza.
Kukutenga ndi mphutsi kumakhudza onse akulu ndi ana agalu. Zonse zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mphutsi zomwe zalembedwa munkhaniyi.
Kumbukirani kuti ngati galu alumidwa ndi nyama zingapo zosokera nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti pali matenda amtundu wamasiku awiri kapena atatu. Pakachitika kuti galuyo amangokhalira kumenyedwa, pali mwayi waukulu wazowoneka bwino wa masabata awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Nthawi zina, kachilomboka m'thupi la chinyama chimatha kukhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo zitayamba kudziwoneka.
Mukalandira katemera patatha kachilombo, mudziteteza nokha ndi chiweto chanu.
Mitundu ya matenda
Malinga ndi zizindikiritso ndi mawonekedwe a chiwonetsero cha matenda agalu, amasiyanitsa magawo okha, komanso mitundu ya matendawa.
Chithandizo cha Chowona Zanyama chimasiyanitsa mitundu yayikulu yayikulu:
- Zachiwawa (zankhanza)
Kuwononga koyambirira. Pankhaniyi, galu amachita mosadabwitsa. Agalu ena amalowa m'makona ndipo sakhala ndi anthu, amasankha zakudya, koma amasangalala kutulutsa zinthu zomwe sangadye. Nthawi zopsinjika ndikunyambita manja a mwini mosinthana ndi mkwiyo, nkhawa komanso kusinthasintha. Ziwetozo mosalekeza zitha kukanda ndikuluma m'deralo.
Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kupindika kwa minofu ya pharynx. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a chiwewe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti galu sangathe kumeza madzi; Pang'onopang'ono, nyamayo imasiya mawu. Nyama imayamba kuzizirira, ikhoza kuyamba kusefukira, ziphuphu, komanso kufinya minofu ndi miyendo. Nyama imamwalira panthawi yomwe kachilombo kamayambitsa kupuma kapena minyewa yamtima.Wokhala chete (wodwala)
Ndi mawonekedwe opuwala a chiwewe. Galu akudwala mwakachetechete, chifukwa chake sichichititsa kukayikakayika pakati pa eni ake. Nthawi zambiri nyamayo imakonda kwambiri, samafuna kusiya mwiniwake, akumanyambita manja ndi nkhope zawo. Izi ndizowopsa chifukwa munthu amatha kudwala matenda a chiwewe polumikizana ndi malovu a nyama yodwala. Mwa zodziwikiratu zamatenda, kutayika kwa lilime kuchokera mkamwa, malovu ndi kulephera kumeza. Kufa ziwalo kumafalikira thupi lonse la galu, ndipo nthawi zambiri kufa kumachitika mkati mwa masiku 3-5. Zachikale
Mawonekedwe. Amadziwika kuti galu amayamba kusanza komanso kutsegula m'mimba. Matendawa amapitilira kuti asokonezeke ndi matenda am'mimba komanso matenda am'mimba, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kudziwa matenda a chiwewe.
Mu agalu ndi amphaka, makamaka mitundu iwiri yamatendawa imawonetsedwa: achiwawa komanso chete.
Pali mitundu inanso itatu ya matenda a chiwewe, yomwe ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo yakhala ikuwonetsedwa mu mbiri yonse yolembera matenda:
- kubwezera (kukumbutsa)
- zokhumudwitsa
- kuchotsa.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu waluma munthu?
Matendawa opangidwa mwa anthu amatanthauzanso matenda oyipa.
Munthu amatha kuchiritsidwa atadwala pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda zisanachitike, angathe kupatsidwa katemera woletsa.
Ngati mwalumidwa ndi galu wosadziwika, komanso nkhandwe, buluzi wazinyama, kapena nyama ina yamtchire, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo:
- Muzimutsitsa bala kapena malo osinkhiratu bwino ndi njira yothira sokosi. Kenako gwiritsani khungu ndi peroxide ndikuyika bandeji.
- Zofunika kwenikweni pitani kwa dokotalaNdani angawerengere katemera wa matenda a chiwewe?
- Mankhwala onse ayenera kuchitika mpaka kumapeto. Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, amapaka jakisoni 40 khoma lam'mimba, tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito katemera 7, amagwiritsa ntchito mapewa awo popanga.
Pambuyo pa isanayambike zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe, sizingatheke kuti muchoke, ndiye kuti agalu amangotengedwa. Ndikosatheka kulola nyama yodwala kupatsira abale ake komanso anthu omwe ali pafupi.
Kodi pali chithandizo chilichonse?
Tsoka ilo kwa omwe ali ndi agalu ambiri, achiwewe sangathe kuthandizidwa. Nthawi zambiri, nyama imakhala yekhayekha ndikusungidwa kumeneko kwa masiku khumi. Munthawi imeneyi, veterinarian amapanga matenda mwa kuyesa ndikuwunika mphamvu za matendawa.
Nthawi zambiri, nyama zodwala komanso zomwe zimayikiridwa zimapatsidwa chithandizo. Izi ndichifukwa choti kusamalira ndi kuchiza agalu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndi gawo loopsa lomwe lingayambitse matenda (kapena ngakhale kufa) kwa anthu ndi nyama zina.
Ngati galu waluma munthu
Matenda a chiweto amunthu nawonso ndi matenda oopsa. Ngati inu kapena okondedwa anu alumidwa ndi galu yemwe ali ndi zizindikiro zamatenda, muyenera kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ndikukhala ndi nthawi yokwaniritsira njira zofunikira zachipatala.
Ndondomeko yakuluma:
- Simuyenera kuimitsa magazi nthawi yomweyo - musiyeni kukhetsa pang'ono (ngati mitsempha yayikulu ya magazi siikuwonongeka)
- Sambani chilonda ndi yankho la sopo yochapira (magawo 10 madzi + 1 sopo imodzi) kwa mphindi 10. Pambuyo pake, thandizani bala ndi hydrogen peroxide kapena wobiriwira wanzeru, ikani bandeji. Kusamba kumveka ngati kunapangidwa mkati mwa ola limodzi pambuyo poti galu waluma.
- Pambuyo pa chithandizo, muyenera kulumikizana ndi a chipatala chapafupi kwambiri ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa dokotala momwe kuluma kunachitikira.
- Tengani katemera wathunthu wa matenda a chiwewe adokotala. Tsopano akuchita katemera wa 6-7 paphewa. Pakangotha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutalandira katemera, simungathe kumwa mowa, kumangokhala pakuchulukana kwambiri, hypothermia ndi kudziletsa kwambiri (ndikofunikira kupatula zina zomwe zimathandizanso chitetezo cha mthupi).
Ngati munthu safuna thandizo kuchipatala asanaonekere matenda oyamba am'matenda, sangathe kumpulumutsa.
Zoyenera kuchita kuti muchepetse matenda a chiwewe?
Ngati pali lingaliro laling'ono kwambiri la kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti muyenera kulumikizana ndi azachipatala. Nyamayo iyenera kudzipatula ku ziweto zina ndi anthu. Nthawi zambiri galu amayang'aniridwa pafupifupi masiku 10. Ngati nyamayo yapezeka ndi matenda a chiwewe, nthawi zambiri nyamayo imayenera kulandira matendawa.
Onse omwe agalu ayenera kudziwa kuti ziweto zimayenera kupatsidwa katemera zisanachitike. Nthawi zambiri izi sizikhala vuto. Katemera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri y galu. Katemera amaperekedwa kwa nyama chaka chilichonse, koma, mwatsoka, izi sizimapulumutsa 100% ku kuthekera kwa matenda. Ngakhale galu atalandira katemera, ndiye kuti mumakonda kubwereza njira za katemera, ndiye kuti pali zoopsa.
Nthawi zambiri ngozi imakhala yosungira katemera, komanso galu akapatsidwa jakisoni panthawi yomwe matendawa amatha. Mwamwayi, milandu ngati imeneyi ndiyosowa. Nthawi zambiri katemera wa matenda a chiwewe amateteza zifuyo mu 97-98% ya milandu.
Mulimonsemo, pokayikira pang'ono matenda a chiwewe, muyenera kuwona veterinarian
Maonekedwe ndi zizindikiro za matendawa
Malinga ndi zizindikiro za kakulidwe ka matenda a chiwewe mu agalu, sikuti magawo omwe amasiyanitsidwa okha, komanso mitundu ya matendawa. Mtundu uliwonse umadziwika ndi zizindikiro za matendawa. Zizindikiro zonse zamagazi ofunda a chiwewe ndi ofanana. Koma chithunzi chabwino kwambiri cha chipatala adawerengera agalu.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda a chiwewe. Chithandizo cha Chowona Zanyama chimazindikira zazikulu zitatu, momwe chithunzi cha matenda amatengera:
Koma palinso mitundu ina ya matenda a chiwewe. Sizachilendo komanso m'mbiri yonse ya kafukufuku wamatenda omwe adakumana nawo pangozi zokha. Mitunduyi ikuphatikiza:
- Kubwezera (kukumbutsa).
- Zachisoni.
- Achabe.
Kubwerera
Mtundu wobwezeretsedwako wamatenda umadziwika chifukwa chakuti umadziwonekeranso munjira yankhalwe yamatenda. Zizindikiro zimatha, kenako kubwereranso. Galu amakana chakudya, amayesera kubisala kwa aliyense. Munthawi yakuchulukirachulukira, zizindikiro za mtundu wankhanza zamatenda zimawonedwa.
Nthawi yolumikizirana imatha kuchokera masiku angapo, mpaka milungu ingapo. Pambuyo pochira mowoneka, zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonekeranso mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Fomu yachisoni
Mawonekedwe okhumudwitsawa ali achangu mokwanira. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, galu amakhalabe ndi chikhumbo chabwino, khalidwe, palibe wankhanza. Zofooka zochepa chabe zitha kudziwika. Nyama imatopa msanga. Kenako vutoli likukula kwambiri. Kuchulukitsa kwamisili, chifuwa, ziwalo zamkati, kuwonda. Imfa imachitika kale kwa masiku atatu.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a chiwewe
Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala m'njira zingapo. Koma kwa aliyense wa iwo, zizindikiro zofala ndizodziwika, malinga ndi momwe zingadziwire kuti nyamayo idayambukiridwa ndi matendawa:
- Kusintha kwakuthwa mu chizolowezi chizolowezedwe (ukali kapena kukonda kwambiri).
- Kuopa kuwala ndi madzi.
- Kupuma movutikira.
- Kuchulukitsa kwa masisitere.
- Kufa kwa minofu ya nsagwada ndi malekezero otsika.
- Strabismus ndikugwedeza ziphuphu.
Kodi galu angachiritsidwe matenda a chiwewe?
Ayi. Chinyama chomwe chikuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe sichitha kuthandizidwa. Ma virus omwe amalowa mthupi nthawi yomweyo amachulukana ndikuwononga thupi pama cellular cell. Pakangotha masiku angapo, imafika m'maselo aubongo, ndikuyambitsa kutupa, ndipo, chifukwa, kumangidwa kwa pralic ndi kupuma.
Ngati matenda a chiwewe akuwakaikira, galu amayikidwa m'ndende kwa masiku 14 kuti atsimikizire kapena kukana kuti wapezeka. Anthu olumikizana ndi "owakayikitsa" amiyendo inayi amatemera, ndipo nyama zimayikidwa padera. Palibe chithandizo chomwe chimagwiridwa, popeza izi ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala.
Ngati vutoli likuipira panthawi yokhala yekhayekha, galuyo amadzichotsedwamo kuti asatalikitse chizunzo. Matendawa amatsimikiziridwa pambuyo pokhapokha atangomwalira.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu walumidwa
Ngati chiweto chanu chakulumwa ndi galu wosadziwika, pitani motere:
- Bweretsani galuyo kunyumba ndikupenda mosamala mabala. Popeza kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiwewe amatha kupatsirana ndi malovu a chiweto kudzera mumadulira ang'onoang'ono ndi ming'alu m'thupi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza pakayesedwa. Ikani magolovesi achilala m'manja mwanu ndi chida chachipatala pa galu.
- Kuzungulira chilondacho, tsitsi limadulidwamo, ndipo chilondacho chimatsukidwa kwambiri ndi madzi otsekemera ndi sopo wochapira (gawo limodzi lamasamba 10 amadzi). Ndikofunika kutsuka bwino chilondacho popsinjika. Kuti muchite izi, yankho la sopo liyenera kuyikidwa mu syringe kapena syringe yayikulu (popanda singano) ndikukakamiza muzitsuka kangapo.
- Mukamaliza kuluma musanachitike, veterinary ayenera kuyitanitsidwa kunyumba.
Galuyo akapatsidwa katemera, ndiye kuti amayang'aniridwa ndikuyikidwa kwaokha kwa masiku 14 m'chipinda chodzipatula kuchipatala cha Chowona Chanyama, kapena chipinda chosiyana kunyumba.
Ngati chiweto sichinalandira katemera, ndiye kuti amapatsidwa katemera wa anti-matenda a chiwewe (mankhwala apadera a matenda a chiwewe, ndikuwonetsa momwe thupi limakhalira chitetezo). Kenako, miyendo inayi imakhazikitsanso kuyang'anira kwa masiku 14 okha.
Ngati galu alibe zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe nthawi yomwe akukhala yekhayekha, ndiye kuti katemera amatetemera matenda a chiwewe (ngakhale atakhala kuti agaluwo adalandira katemera kale kapena ayi) ndikumasulidwa kunyumba.
Ngati, pakuwoneka, zizindikiro za nthendayo zikuyamba kuonekera, ndiye kuti nyamayo imathandizidwa. Kuzindikira kumatsimikiziridwa pambuyo poti amwalira.
Zomwe malamulo anena
Malinga ndi Art. 10,6 ya Code of Administrative Offsets of the Russian Federation, eni agalu ndi omwe amaphwanya malamulo a zanyama. Kuphwanya malamulo okhala ndi nyama kapena malamulo ena azowona ngati zanyama ndi zaukhondo kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa chindapusa cha nzika zokhala ndi ma ruble 500 mpaka chikwi chimodzi, kwa akuluakulu - kuyambira ma ruble 3,000 mpaka 5,000.
Gwirizanani, osati zochuluka. Koma palibe ndalama yomwe singayerekezeredwe ndi ngozi yotaya chiweto chanu chokondedwa.