Kuphatikiza, kapena palisitine wophatikizika (lat. Hystrix cristata) amatchedwanso North Africa - kumalo ogawikirako, ngakhale izi makoko adakhazikika osati ku Africa kokha, komanso ku Italy.

Oimira nyamazo ali ndi miyeso yosangalatsa: amafikira 70 cm kutalika, ndipo kulemera kwawo nthawi zambiri kumaposa 20 kg. Tizilombo tokhala ngati miyendo yolumikizika imakhala ndi miyendo yolimba komanso thupi lamatamba. Pachifuwa, mbali ndi miyendo yokutidwa ndi chiputu chakuda, ndipo mbali yotsala ya mtembowo imakhala ndi singano zakuda ndi zoyera, mpaka theka la mita. Amatchedwa kuti okhazikika chifukwa chokhoza kupota ma spikes awo ngati mawonekedwe a chisa, ndikuwakweza ndi mtundu wakuwopseza mohawk.

M'mbuyomu, anthu adachita ndi mantha ndi ichi: amakhulupilira kuti, atakwiya, adatha kuponya singano zake zakufa kwa adani ngati mivi. Koma ayi, chisa cholumikizira cha miseche chotere sichimanga m'ndende mwachilengedwe: ngakhale minga sizigwira mwamphamvu mthupi lake, "zida" zoponyazo siziperekedwe mu thupi lake. Amadzitchinjiriza kuti asadutse adani mothandizidwa ndi singano - ndikosuntha pang'ono, amabwerera m'mbuyo, ndikumangodzikakamiza kumanja kwake ndikumangodumphira kutsogolo.

Mphindi zochepa chabe, ndipo mdani adagonjetsedwa: zilombo sizimayenda bwino nthawi zonse kuchotsa singano za porcupine kuchokera muzzle ndi paws, zimachitika kuti pambuyo pokumana ndi porcupine ngakhale chirombo chachikulu kwambiri komanso champhamvu chimatha kupeza "kulemala" kwa moyo wonse. Koma porcupine amachenjeza adani ake! Asanapange chiwembu chofuna kupha, iye amapondaponda miyendo yake, zikwangwani, zokula ndi kugwedeza singano zake kuti apange phokoso lalikulu. Eya, ngati mdani wochenjezedwa atapanda kuchita, alibe lingaliro koma kudziteteza - pogwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo zomwe chilengedwe chake chidapereka.

Porcupines ndi nyama zausiku: masana amakhala mdzenje, koma pakakhala mdima iwo amapita kokayenda - mosangalalira ndi anzawo ndi abwenzi angapo. Amakonda kuyenda: Pa maulendo ausiku amayenda ma kilomita angapo, ndikulimbitsa njirayo ndi mizu, mbewu zobiriwira, tubers, makungwa a mitengo kapena tizilombo. Chiyambire nyengo yozizira, makoko awa sangathenso kutuluka m'mabowo, amakonda kuyembekezera kutentha m'nyumba yabwino. Zimbudzi za Porcupine zimafikira 10 mita kutalika ndi 4 m, ndipo m'modzi mwa nthambi za khomalo awiriwa amatulutsa chisa.

Matenda a chikondi amakumbatira makoswe kumayambiriro kwamasika. Mwachiwonekere, ndi zida zodzitetezera motere, kuphatikizira pakati kumakhala ntchito yowopsa, pomwe aliyense wa abwenzi akuyenera kutsata mbali yake. Pambuyo masiku 110-112 atakhala ndi pakati, wamkazi amabala ana - kuyambira ana awiri mpaka asanu.

Ana amabadwa ndi toothy ndikuwona, koma singano zawo zimafanana kwambiri ndi fluff yoyera yoyera. Pakutha sabata yoyamba ya moyo, "makanda" amatha kupweteketsedwa ndi maukonde awo olimba. Kuzungulira nthawi imeneyi, amayamba kuphunzira kukhala kunja kwa dzenje, moyang'aniridwa ndi makolo awo, kudzipangira okha ndikufufuza malo oyandikana nawo. Pakutha kwa mwezi woyamba wa moyo, palibe malo oyera oyambira kumbuyo - makanda amakhala akuluakulu.

Zida zamphamvu zodzitchinjiriza zokhala ndi ziwalo zansomba zimalola kuti ziwonetsere mantha awo pamaso pa olusa komanso magalimoto akuluakulu. Inde, nyama zomwe zimakhala moyandikana ndi anthu, nthawi zambiri zimafa pansi pa matayala agalimoto - mosawopseza amawopseza iwo omwe ali ndi minga yawo ndikuwakhalira osagonja.

Ndipo chimodzimodzi, nthenga za m'mphepete zimakonda kusankha malo okhala pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu: akudziwa kuti ngati ali ndi mwayi, azitha kulandira zokolola zambiri kuchokera kumakoko oyandikira. Kuti musangalale ndi mavwende amadzimu komanso mavwende, nyama ndizokonzeka kukukuta ngakhale chingwe cholimba chotseka khomo.

Ndizachidziwikire kuti kuwombera koteroko sikukondweretsa eni mavwende: zigawozi sizimangowononga gawo la zokolola, komanso kukumba pansi kwambiri - mwina malingana ndi malingaliro awo momwe mabedi oyenera amayenera kuwonekera. Nyama zambiri zinkathandizidwa nthawi imodzi, ngati nyongolotsi zenizeni.

Tizilombo tambiri tinawonongekanso chifukwa cha nyama yawo - yoyera, yofewa, yokoma kwa nyama ya kalulu. Kwa anthu ena a ku Africa kuno, nyamayi imadziwika kuti ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali, ndipo m'malo ano anthu amapeza nyama zam'madzi. Zinthu zonsezi zadzetsa mfundo yoti makoswe osauka okhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka masiku ano, alowe, akuwopsezedwa kuti atheretu.

Gulu

Mayina aku Russia mu encyclopedia:

• Subgenus Kuphatikiza
  • Hystrix brachyura - mala porcupine
  • Hystrix javanica - javanese porcupine
• Subgenus Chika
  • Hystrix africaeaustralis - Porcupine waku South Africa
  • Hystrix cristata - Crested porcupine
  • Hystrix indica - Indian Porcupine
• Subgenus Thecurus
  • Hystrix crassispinis - Cruciform porcupine
  • Hystrix pumila - Philippine porcupine
  • Hystrix sumatrae - Sumatran porcupine

Onani zomwe "Porcupines" ali m'madikishonale ena:

PORCELAINS - PORCELAINS, banja la makoswe. Kutalika kwa thupi 40 90 cm, mchira mpaka masentimita 25. Kumbuyo ndi mbali ndizakutidwa ndi singano. Mitundu 11 mu Africa, Southern Europe, Anterior, Middle and South Asia. Zowonongeka nthawi zonse. Ku America, banja losiyana ... ... Encyclopedia yamakono

PORCELAINS - banja la zolengedwa zoyamwitsa kutulutsa makoswe. Kutalika kwa thupi 60 90 cm, mchira mpaka masentimita 25. Kumbuyo ndi mbali ndizakutidwa ndi singano. Mitundu 11 mu Africa, South. Europe, Front ndi South. Asia, banja losiyana la ma porcupines aku America kapena igloras. Mawonekedwe 1 mu Transcaucasia ndi Wed ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

PORCELAINS - (Hystrix), mtundu wa makoswe a pabanja. zotsekemera (Hystricidae). Chifukwa thupi 60 90 cm, mchira 12 15 cm, kulemera mpaka 27 makilogalamu. Thupi limakutidwa ndi singano, kumbali yamkati yokhala ndi mabatani amaoneka ngati singano. Mitundu 4 6, m'mapiri, mapiri, ndi madera oyamba. ozungulira Ndipo malo otentha ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary

mafinya - banja la zolengedwa zoyamwitsa za makoswe. Kutalika kwa thupi 60 90 cm, mchira mpaka masentimita 25. Kumbuyo ndi mbali ndizakutidwa ndi singano. Mitundu 11, ku Africa, Southern Europe, Front ndi South Asia (kumpoto kwa Caucasus, Central Asia ndi Himalayas), banja losiyana la America ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary

Zolimba - Mkulu wazolimba. PORCELAINS, banja la makoswe. Kutalika kwa thupi 40 90 cm, mchira mpaka masentimita 25. Kumbuyo ndi mbali ndizakutidwa ndi singano. Mitundu 11 mu Africa, Southern Europe, Anterior, Middle and South Asia. Zowonongeka nthawi zonse. Ku America ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

mafinya - dygliatriušiai udindo T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas gentis apibrėžtis Gentyje 5 rūšys. Paplitimo arealas - P. Europa (Italija), Afrika ir didžioji Azijos dalis. atitikmenys: zambiri. Hystrix angl. zidutswa zopindika, zazikulu ... ... Žinduolių pavadinimų žodynas

Zolimba - (Hystricidae) banja la zolengedwa zoyamwitsa za makoswe. Kutalika kwa thupi 38 71 cm, wolemera mpaka 27 kg. Kumbuyo ndi mbali za thupi zimakutidwa ndi singano, mumtundu wina (Hystrix) womwe umakhala utali wotalika, mwa ena (Trichys) suwoneka kwenikweni. Onse D. kumapeto ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

PORCELAINS - banja la zolengedwa zoyamwa neg. makoswe. Chifukwa thupi 60 90 cm, mchira mpaka masentimita 25. Kumbuyo ndi mbali ndizakutidwa ndi singano. Mitundu 11 mu Africa, South. Europe, Front ndi South. Asia (kumpoto kwa Caucasus, Wed Asia ndi Himalayas), Dep. banja la American D., kapena igloshersty ... Sayansi yachilengedwe. Buku lotanthauzira mawu

mafinya - (Hystricidae), banja la zolengedwa zoyamwitsa za makoswe. 4 genera ndi mitundu 13. Kugawidwa ku Africa komanso theka lakumwera kwa Eurasia. Ku Africa kuno kuli mitundu iwiri, mitundu isanu, mwa inayi mwa mitunduyi ilipo ku Africa. Amakhala ku Africa konse, koma sapezeka ku Sahara (kupatula ... ... Africa Encyclopedic Guide

Ziweto zaku America -? Ziweto zaku America ... Wikipedia

Amatenga zolemba za techno owls

Porcupine.
Porcupines (Latin Hystrix, ochokera ku Greek ena akuti "porcupine", zilembo. "" "Pigs", "bristled pig") - mtundu wa makoko a banja la Porcupines (Hystricidae), omwe amaphatikiza zigawo zotchuka kwambiri za Old World.

Porcupines ankakhala ku Urals zaka pafupifupi 100-130 zapitazo m'masiku a Mikulinsky interglacial. Mu mapiri a Altai mapiri ankakhala kuphanga loopsa. Malita 40,000 n., m'phanga la Robber - pafupifupi. Zaka 30,000 zapitazo nthawi ya Karginsky mezhstadial (kutentha). CHABWINO. Zaka 27,000 zapitazo, kukuzizira, ziwala zaku Altai zidasowa.

Kufotokozera

Porcupines - banja lonse lokhala ndi makoswe, kuphatikiza 5 genera. Zamoyo zodabwitsa izi zimatha kukula mpaka mita, ngakhale kukula kwake nthawi zambiri sikupita masentimita 50-60. Kunenepa ndi 8-12 kg, koma zimachitika kuti makamaka anthu akuluakulu amafika 27 kg.

Tsitsi limakhala lotuwa, ma singano amatha kupepuka. Vuto loyera loyera, lomwe chithunzi chake chikuwoneka pansipa, ndi chosavuta kupeza, palibe albino pakati pawo. Kusowa kwa melanin kumalepheretsa nyama kukhala ndi utoto woteteza, motero kuchepetsa mwayi wake wopulumuka.

Porcupine singano ndi tsitsi lake losinthidwa. Amatha kukula mpaka 50cm kutalika ndi mpaka 7 mm kudutsa. Pa thupi la nthata iyi, pafupifupi singano 30,000, kutayika kwa imodzi imakulanso ina. Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zofala, porcupine sadziwa kuwombera ndi singano.

Kupukutira kwa nyama ndi m'mimba ndizakutidwa ndi ubweya wandiweyani, pamchira pali burashi ya singano zazifupi.

Miyendo ya Porcupine ndi yopapatiza komanso yochepa. Kutsogolo kuli zala zitatu kapena zinayi, kumbuyo - 5, pa chilichonse chimamera. Tizilombo toyenda tating'ono timayenda, pang'onopang'ono, kwinaku tikuzungulira mbali ina, ndipo pokhapokha pangozi sipadzakhala galopu yodontha, yomwe sungayang'ane popanda kumwetulira.

Habitat

Kodi porcupine amakonda magawo achilengedwe ati? Kodi makoswe oterewa amakhala kuti? Oimira porcupine amakhala North ndi South America, Southeast ndi Central Asia, Europe, afalikiranso ku Africa. Izi kapena mtunduwu umatha kupezeka m'malo obiriwira mvula, m'mapiri, m'm zipululu, komanso ngakhale kumtunda kwamapiri.

22.11.2012

Porcupine wamba (lat. Hystrix cristata) - pentara wamkulu wa banja la Porcupines (lat. Hystricidae). Amakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa. Zimapezekanso pachilumba cha Sicily komanso kum'mwera kwa Italiya, komwe adayambitsa m'masiku a Ufumu wa Roma.

Aroma akale anali ndi vuto lofooka, lotchulidwa m'chifuniro chosaletseka chodya nyama zakunja. Anthu a ku Africa adalemekezanso nyama yokazinga ya porcupine, amakumbutsa nyama zazing'ono za kalulu, koma adayamikiranso kwambiri masingano ake, omwe pafupifupi mafuko onse akumpoto chakumadzulo adagwiritsa ntchito kupanga mivi ndi nthungo. Mafuta a Porcupine omwe madokotala am'deralo adagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukonzekera mankhwala. Anzangawo ankangomuona ngati vuto loipa komanso wosusuka, motero anawapha mopanda chisoni.

Moyo

Porcupine imayendetsa usiku kwambiri, ndipo masana imakonda kubisala m'miyala, m'mapanga, ndikubisalira mitundu ina ya nyama, kapena kukhala m'khola lake.

Sagwera hibernation, koma zomwe amachita panthawiyi zimachepetsedwa kwambiri. Amadikirira kuzizira, atakhala kunyumba kwake.

Dzenje la porcupine ndilobisalira lonse mobisa lomwe lili ndi zipinda zingapo, makonde ambiri ndi kulumikizana. M'nyumba yotero mumapezeka anthu ochokera 2 mpaka 4. Kutalika kwa mikwingwirima mpaka 10 m, kuya kwa dzenje ndi mpaka 4 m.

Kodi porcupine amatetezedwa bwino? Komwe mkango umanyada kapena zilombo zina zazikulu zimakhala, sizotetezeka kuti zikhale. Mwachilengedwe, makoko awa ali ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe: amasakidwa ndi zimbalangondo, agalu, akambuku, mimbulu, mimbulu, lynxes. Ikamawombana ndi zilombo, chingwe chimakweza singano yake kumbuyo kwake, chimagwa mokweza ndikupanga mawu akudzitukumula: chimayimitsa munthu, wina satero.

Khalidwe

Porcupines adasinthika kukhala ndi moyo malinga ndi zipululu zouma, ndikukonda malo amiyala, momwe mumatha kubisala m'miyala yamiyala.

Nyama zimakhala zangokhala zokha, zimapanga maanja okha nthawi yakukhwima. Nthawi yonse yotsala yomwe amakhala kunyumba kwawo ali okhaokha.

Porcupine nthawi zambiri imakhala mdzenje losiyidwa, ngakhale ikhoza kudziyimira yokha. Burongo nthawi zambiri imafika mpaka 10 m kutalika. Malo omwe ali ndi mulu wamiyala ndi zokumbira zambiri ndizokopa kwake.

Chakudya: zomwe zidutswa zam'mimba zimadya

Zakudya za ngwazi ya cholembedwachi zimakhala ndi zipatso za zonse zomwe zimalimidwa komanso mbewu zamtchire, mizu, tubers, zipatso, chimanga. M'nyengo yozizira, porcupine imadya makungwa ndi mphukira zazing'ono za mitengo, ndikuwononga kwambiri mbewu.

Makunguwa akuluakuluwa sachita mantha ndi anthu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi malo olimapo. Chilombo chanzeru ndi porcupine: komwe munthu amakhala, payenera kukhala zakudya zambiri. Zimavulaza mbewu za chimanga ndi manyumwa, zimakonda kuyendera minda ya zipatso, koma nthawi zambiri zimayendera minda ya vwende, pomwe zimayamba maungu ndi mavwende.

Pofunafuna chakudya, nyamazo zimagona mayendedwe onse a chakudya, kusuntha kutali ndi dzenjewo mpaka mtunda wa 10 km.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti tizilomboti samadya zakudya zokhazo zokha, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi zomwe zilimo. Mano awo amakula moyo wawo wonse, akupera nthawi zonse. Kuti apange zinthu zomwe zikusowazo, nthawi zambiri amazidulira mano a njovu zakufa.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Nyama iyi imakhala ndi masomphenya am'maso, koma makutu omveka komanso fungo labwino. Masana anagona m'chipala chake, ndipo kumayambiriro kwamadzulo anapita kukafunafuna chakudya, akuyenda mpaka 15 km pakati pausiku ndikusiya njira zowoneka pambuyo pa ng'ombe yake yayikulu.

Pokhala phala lalikulupo kwambiri (lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri pambuyo pa chakudyacho), porcupine imadziwika chifukwa cholakalaka kwambiri.

Pokhala wothandizira wakhama wazakudya zamasamba, amagwiritsa ntchito kununkhira komwe amapeza kuti apeze zipatso zakugwa, mizu yokoma ndi timadzuwa totuwa mumdima wausiku. Monga wonenepa weniweni, nthawi zina amaluma chakudya ndi masamba onunkhira komanso masamba achitsamba. Kulumikizana ndi mnofu wa mwana wosabadwayo, kholingo limaligwiritsa mwendo ndi miyendo yake yakutsogolo.

Mu nthawi yophukira, amagwira nawo ntchito yokolola, kulipira mavwende, mavwende, maungu ndi mphesa zokoma. Zoyipitsa zake zimakula moyo wake wonse, motero amadya zipatsozo ndi chipolopolo cholimba, ndipo pambuyo pa phwando lamadzulo usiku amatenga nthambi zamitengo kuti ziwazule panthawi yopuma.

Porcupine amamwa madzi kangapo patsiku kuchokera kochokera pafupi. Kukhala kumtunda wakunja, makoswe anzeru amaluma kudzera mumiyendo ya kuthirira, motero amatulutsa chinyezi chopatsa moyo.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timapanga awiriawiri ndipo timakhala tating'onoting'ono monga mabanja athunthu. Dera lililonse loteroli lili ndi gawo lake lomwe limakhala ndi ma kilomita pafupifupi 2, pomwe pali zimbudzi zingapo kapena zogona.

Wamkazi ndi wamwamuna amadyetsa pafupi. Kulimbitsa maubale mu banja kumathandizidwa ndikumangokhalira kusokosera pafupipafupi, komanso kukhwima nthawi zonse, ngakhale mkaziyo abereka mwana kapena wabereka kumene.

Mimba ya Porcupine imatenga masiku 110-115. Yaikazi imabereka kuchokera pa ana 1 mpaka 5, nthawi zambiri yophukira. M'malo otentha, nyengo ilibe kanthu, pali zotsekemera zimatha kubala ana mpaka katatu pachaka.

Makanda obadwa kumene amakhala ndi singano zofewa komanso zosasinthika zomwe zimawuma patangotha ​​masiku ochepa. Amayi amawadyetsa mkaka wawo kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka itatu, ndiye kuti amasintha ndikudzala chakudya.

Moyo wofananira wa porcupine m'chilengedwe uli pafupifupi zaka 10. Nthawi zambiri amakhala agulu a zolengedwa zazikulu. Kuchuluka kwa porcupine akukhala muukapolo, titha kunena motsimikiza: wokhala ku Prague Zoo wotchedwa Ferdinand mu 2011 adakondwerera tsiku lobadwa ake la 30.

Zosangalatsa

• Mitundu ina ya ziwopsezo zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chimakupangitsani kumakumbukira kwa kugwa kwa rattlesnake. Poyerekeza zomwe zingaoneke zaphokosozi, akuwopseza alendo osawadziwa kuchokera kumachinga awo.
• Ngati mbira yaminga iyi ikazindikira kuti sizingatheke kuthawa wolimbana nayo, imatembenukira kumbuyo kwa mdani ndikuthamangiranso, ndikuyika singano yayitali komanso yoopsa komwe kumaso kwa wolakwayo.
• Mano a Porcupine ndi olimba komanso amphamvu. Amatha kuluma ngakhale waya wachitsulo.
• Zidutswa zimamera mitengo mwangwiro. Pokhala pamitengo, amadya makungwa ndi mphukira zazing'ono zobiriwira. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe kachidutswa kakang'ono kamakhazikika pamtengo kutafuna pang'onopang'ono komanso modekha. Zithunzi zamtunduwu zimapangitsa kumwetulira kosafunikira.
• Mitundu yonse yamadzi ndi yosambira kwambiri. Masingano awo otchuka amawathandiza kuti azikhala pamtunda: osabisalira mkati, amapanga china chake chokhala ngati moyo, kulola kuti nyamayo igonjetse zopinga zamadzi mwachangu komanso mopanda tanthauzo.

Mawonekedwe

Chovala cha tsitsi la nyama chimaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo ya tsitsi. Mwa iwo:

• Singano za kutalika kwakukulu ndi kuuma.
• Zotupa zokulira.
• Ma sindano tating'ono.
• Ubweya wofewa.
• Tsitsi lolimba.

Zilibe kanthu komwe mbuluzi umakhala, singano zazitali kwambiri zimakhala kumbuyo kwa chinyama. Nthawi zambiri zimatuluka popanda kuchititsa chilombocho kusasangalala. Pakati pazinthu izi pali ma analoges amfupi, prickly (kuyambira 15 mpaka 30 cm), ndipo ali kale pansi pawo. Mutu ndi gawo lotsika laphimbidwa ndi tsitsi, mchira pali kachakudya ndi singano za makonzedwe ena ake.

Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi singano za porcupine

Zinthu izi za tsitsi ndizopanda pake. Mkati mwake amadzaza mawonekedwe. Pakachitika zoopsa, nyamayo mothandizidwa ndi minofu yotukuka imawakweza ndi fan, kugwada ndi kugwedeza chithunzicho, ndikupanga phokoso lomwe liphulika. Tsitsi la nyama limakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni wa madigiri osiyanasiyana, pomwe singano zimakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zakuda ndi zoyera.

Kapangidwe ka thunthu ndi miyendo

Kutalika kwa thupi la porcupine, chithunzi chake chomwe chili pansipa, kuyambira 380 mpaka 900 mamilimita, kulemera kwa 2 mpaka 26 kg. Kulemera kumasiyana kutengera mtundu ndi kunenepa kwa munthu winawake. Miyendo ya chilombo, yochepa komanso yocheperapo, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi loonda lofiirira. Pokhudzana ndi izi ziwopsezo zimayenda pang'onopang'ono zazidutswa kapena kuthamanga kwambiri. Pazithunzi zakumaso pali zala zitatu kapena zinayi, kumbuyo kwa zisanu ndi chimodzi chosakwanira. Chala chilichonse chimakhala ndi cholimba cholimba kumapeto kwake. Zida zamiyendo ndizosalala. Nyama zambiri m'gululi zimakhala ndi mchira wotalika (pafupifupi 150 mm).

Mutu

Porcupine imakhala ndi chigoba cholowera chamkati chomwe chimakhala ndi mafupa amaso opangidwa bwino. Chizindikiro cha nyama ndichopanda, chozungulira, chokhala ndi chovala chaching'ono. Mitundu ina pamutu imakhala ndi chisa ndi bristles.

Porcupines ali ndi molars wamphamvu wokhala ndi kutafuna lathyathyathya. Zofukizazo zimapangidwa bwino, zimawoneka bwino ndi mtundu wa lalanje wa enamel, zimawonekera bwino kuchokera kunja ngakhale ndi pakamwa lotsekeka. Kukula kwa mano kumapitilira mu moyo wonse, komwe kumathetsa kupera kwawo. Chiwerengero cha mano pachilombo ndi 20 zidutswa.

Maso a nyamawo ndi ozungulira, ang'ono, othinana kumbuyo. Makutu ali pafupifupi osawoneka, kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi thupi lofanana. Nyama yomwe ikufunsidwa si yaphokoso, simungamveke pafupipafupi, pakakhala alarm kapena ngozi, amakhala akudzitukumula ndi kusakondwa.

Kodi porcupine amadya chiyani?

Kudya nyama izi kumachitika usiku. Amapuma pantchito kukafunafuna chakudya makilomita angapo kuchokera komwe amakhala. Makoswe a spiky a munthu sachita mantha kwambiri, chifukwa chake amatha kuyendera minda ndi mavwende komwe amadya ndi mavwende, mphesa, mavwende ndi mbewu zina zaulimi. Panjira zopondapondaku mutha kupeza pothawira pothawira.

Monga lamulo, nyama zimadyera awiriawiri. Nthawi zambiri, zazikazi ndi zazikazi zimasuntha theka la mita kusiya. Kodi porcupine amadya chiyani, kupatula pazakudya zokha? Anthu ena amadya tizilombo, mphutsi ndi ma invertebrates a fauna. Pafupifupi magawo onse azomera amapezeka pazakudya zam'masamba, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nyamayi ibwezeretsenso mchere komanso mavitamini m'thupi. M'nyengo yozizira, makoswe amamwa makungwa ambiri a mitengo.

Kutetezedwa kwavuto

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti porcupine (onani chithunzi pang'onopang'ono) amawombera singano kwa adani. Izi sizowona. Choyamba, ma spikes samangokhala bwino m'thupi la chilombo, nthawi zambiri chimagwera kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziwawadziwa. Kachiwiri, mawonekedwe ofunikira a singano sanaperekedwe poyambira kuthawa. Mowoneka, zitha kuwoneka ngati kanyama kamene kamaponya mivi ndi kuwombera mwachangu kwa mdani kumazungulira ngati kuti kali kutali.

Komanso mu singano zamakoko mulibe poyizoni. Mabala owawa kuchokera ku jakisoni amachiritsadi kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi ndichifukwa choti tinthu tating'onoting'ono timinga timatha kukhalabe pachilondacho, ndikupangitsa kusinthika, ndipo uve pamtunda umakwiyitsa matenda.

Komwe amakhala

Tizilombo tambiri timakhala motere:

• Europe.
• Kumpoto ndi South America.
• Transcaucasia.
• India.
• Pakati ndi Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Porcupines ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana potengera nyengo ndi nthaka. Amakhala m'malo otentha, mapiri, zipululu, nkhalango ndi mapiri. Mitundu yambiri imakhala m'malo olima komwe amakhala.

Malinga ndi njira ya moyo, makoswe omwe akufunsidwa ndi a anthu okhala usiku, omwe masana amabisala m'miyala, m'makola, adasiya nyumba za nyama zina. Kutalika kwa phanga lodzipangira tokha kumatha kufika pafupifupi mamitala 10 ndikuzama pafupifupi mamita 4. Chingwecho chimayalidwa ndi udzu, nyumba yokhayo imagawidwa m'zipinda zingapo. M'nyengo yozizira, mafinya samakhala obisalira, koma ntchito zawo zimachepera.

Adani

Ngakhale kupezeka kwa singano zokulirapo, porcupine nthawi zambiri imakhala nyama ya coyotes, lynxes, mimbulu, nkhandwe ndi zimbalangondo. Tambala si wamantha, atawona nyama yolusa, ikuyamba kuthyoka miyendo, kukweza m'miyendo yake ndikutembenukira mokwiya kwa wowukira kumbuyo, kuwonetsera chitetezo chake ndikukonzekera kwathunthu.

Gawo lotsatira posinthira kuukira ndi kulumpha mwakuthwa ndi kubaya mdani. Amakhulupirira kuti milandu yovulaza akambuku ndi amphaka ena omwe amadyera anthu zimayenderana ndi porcupine. Nyama zovulazidwa ndi singano sizikhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira kugwirira nyama zolusa ndikuyamba kusaka anthu osatetezeka.

Komwe mbandezi zimakhala, zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri ndi munthu. Popeza nyama zimawononga mbewu komanso zimavulaza, alimi amazichotsa mwankhanza. Chifukwa china chosaka nyama izi ndi nyama yokoma yofanana ndi kalulu.

Masingano owopsa

Pali anthu ambiri omwe amafuna kulawa nyama ya cholengedwa chotere komanso chamafuta, kotero panthawi ya chisinthiko amayenera kukhala ndi zida zoyambira komanso zowopsa. Pakachitika ngozi, kambukuyo amatsogolera wopanga singano kwa wolondayo ndipo, pochenjeza, amanjenjemera kumapeto kwa mchira.

Ringchet ndi singano yokhala ndi nsonga zopanda pake, zofanana ndi timachubu tating'onoting'ono. Nyimbo yamtunduwu imakhudza kwambiri psyche yamatsenga opanda nzeru. Ngati nyimbo zama psychedelic sizikuthandizira, kanyama kamtunda kamayenda ndi mdani kuti asinthidwe ndikubwerera m'mbuyo ndikulowa ndi singano zambiri zakhungu pakhungu lake.

Pamaso pa singano pali zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mwayi woti muthe kuchotsa nokha. Mabala omwe amalandidwa kuchokera ku porcupine amatenga matenda mwachangu ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsogolera ku imfa yopweteka ya mdani. Mikango ndi anyalugwe anzeru m'moyo wokha omwe amatha kuthana ndi porcupine popanda zotsatira za thanzi lawo. Kulimba mtima kwa nyama yodwala sikupanda malire - imagunda magudumu a magalimoto mosavuta, kufa ndi chikhulupiliro chake.

Kuswana

Mtunduwu ulibe nyengo yotchulira. Akazi amaleredwa ndi mtsikanayo, ngakhale nthawi zina amakumana ndi abambo okonda kwambiri ana omwe amasangalala kuchita ntchito zawo za makolo.

Mimba imatenga masiku 110-115, pambuyo pake ana atatu a kubadwa. Makanda amabadwa amakula bwino. Maso awo ali kale otseguka, ndipo matupi awo amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi ndi ma spines ofewa mpaka pano. Minga imakhazikika mwachangu ndikukhala owopsa sabata limodzi lokha.

Amayi amadyetsa ana mkaka kuchokera ku nipples yomwe ili mbali zake. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndi awiri, ziwonetsero zazing'ono zimadutsa moyang'aniridwa ndi amayi awo kuti azisaka zakudya pawokha. M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, amatha kutha msambo ndikuchoka kwawo.

Chaka, mkazi amabereka ana katatu. Ali mu ukapolo, zoponda zimamva bwino, zimaswana bwino ndikukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 20.