Ziweto sikuti chiweto chokha, koma chiwalo chenicheni cha banja, kotero asanakhazikitsidwe ndibwino kuti aphunzire zambiri za mtundu wina ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zina zingakuthandizeni kupeza chilankhulo chabwino ndi chiweto chanu ndikupangitsa moyo wake kukhala wosavuta.

Dachshund ndi nyama yodabwitsa. Galu yaying'ono iyi ikhoza kusungidwa mosavuta osati mnyumba, komanso m'nyumba. Makamu adzadabwa ndi machitidwe awo apadera ndipo adzakhala ndi bwenzi lothandiza komanso lokondwa.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a dachshund

Kunja, ndi galu wokongola, mawonekedwe ake ndi miyendo yotsika komanso thupi lonse, lalitali, ambiri amati izi ndi limousine pakati pa agalu. Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe imasiyana pang'ono kukula kwake, thupi, komanso kutalika kwa chovala.

Dachshund choyambirira chidaweta ngati mtundu wosaka. Zingawone kuti ana awa ndi osafunikira kwathunthu kugwira nyama, koma anali ndi cholinga chawo chapadera. Kapangidwe kake kanali koyenera kukwera mwachangu m'maenje, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndiwo galu wokhawo amene adagwira bwino ma badger ndi nyama zina zofananira. Ana agalu a Dachshund poyambirira khalani ndi chida champhamvu chosaka.

Mitundu ya mitundu ya dachshund

Kuyambira ndichichepere kwambiri, agalu awa ataliatali amatha kupita nawo kunkhalango kukanyambita, ngati wina amakonda kusaka, ndiye galu uyu adzakhala mnzake wabwino yemwe adzagawana nawo zomwe amakonda ndipo adzapindula. Ngakhale mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino, mutha kugula chindapusa kwa iwo omwe amakonda kwambiri agalu olimba.

Potengera kuthamanga, ndi kotsika m'mitundu yambiri chifukwa kutalika kwa ma paws, komabe, kutha kusinthika komanso kusinthika kuposa malipiro a drawback iyi. Ponena za mawonekedwe a nyamayi, zinthu zina zabwino zitha kuzindikirika. Choyamba, zimakhudza ubwenzi komanso kudziyimira pawokha.

Ma Dachshunds, monga agalu ena ambiri osaka, amamangidwa kwambiri komanso pawokha. Ichi ndi cholengedwa chodzipereka kwambiri, chomwe kuyambira ukhanda mpaka ukalamba chimachita zonse kusangalatsa mwini.

Mtengo wa dachshund

Galu wa Dachshund osati yotsika mtengo, komabe, mutha kugula ana agalu kwa ma ruble 5,000, ndipo anthu ena amawonekera madola chikwi. Kwenikweni, mtengo wake umatengera zinthu zingapo:

Mawonekedwe. Mtunduwu uli ndi mfundo zina zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Makulidwe osiyana, ubweya kapena mtundu ndi ana agalu amapatsidwa ufulu chabe. Ndi zosintha zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kuzindikira kokha katswiri, agalu otsika mtengo amagulitsidwa.

Dachshund mwana

Mkhalidwe waumoyo. Agalu onse opaka bwino ayenera kukhala ndi khadi lachipatala, lomwe limatchula matenda onse, komanso njira zochitidwa kuyambira pakubadwa. Zolemba. Pasipoti ndi mapepala ena ndi umboni. Makampani oweta amawona ziweto ngati chinthu chokha, chifukwa chake palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti sizikhulupirika.

Migodi. Makamaka makolo amatenga nawo mbali. Khalidwe lawo, mawonekedwe, komanso kafotokozedwe kakang'ono ka moyo, genetics mu nyama imagwira bwino ntchito kuposa anthu, chifukwa chake mtengo umadalira kwambiri pazinthu izi.

Masamba. Ngati mwana wagalu wakula pang'ono. Kenako iye mwini atha kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa, ndipo mwa akhanda amayang'ana mayina a makolo. Ngakhale kwenikweni ichi sichizindikiro cha galu, chifukwa mwinimwini akhoza kukhala waulesi kukwera m'mipikisano.

Dachshund yayitali yayitali

Ngati mukufuna agalu okondana, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musayang'anire tsatanetsatane wonse ndikungotenga ndalama za agalu ndikungotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti mugule. Ngati chiweto chikuchita kusaka, ndiye muyenera kuwonetsetsa makolo, ndipo kukula ngwazi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama.

Makina kunyumba

Ziweto zotere ndi zabwino kwambiri monga chiweto. Ndiwabwino mokwanira, ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, komanso amakonda ana ndipo salankhula mwankhanza kwa alendo. Ambiri amawona galu ngati chidole chomwe amakonda, amasoka kosiyanasiyana zovala zamachachakuti ali wokongola. Komabe, kudumpha ndikofunikira nyama zoweta tsitsi nthawi yachisanu.

Dachshund amakonda kuthamangira kunja

Makamaka ma dachshund makamaka zipinda, chifukwa ngakhale mu chipinda chimodzi chikhala malo okwanira. Kapena kalulu dachshund, yomwe imayang'anira kusaka nguluwe ndipo imagwirizana mosavuta ndi timitunda yaying'ono.

Mtundu wa Dachshund Ili ndi chingwe chimodzi, ikhoza kufotokozeredwa kusamvera, makamaka ngati itasinthidwa kukhala galu woweta, osapereka mpata wochita zolimbitsa thupi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito luso losaka. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ikhoza kukhala kuphunzira mwa kumvera kuyambira masiku oyamba.

Chisamaliro cha Dachshund

Kusamalira sikusiyana ndi moyo wa mnzake wa miyendo inayi. Gawo lokhalo la mwana wamatumbo monga vidiyo ya dachshund. Ndikwabwino kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi itatu kuti mukonzekere maphunziro a kusaka nyama mu chilengedwe kapena m'malo apadera. Dachshund Nursery imalangiza nyamayi kwa aliyense amene akufuna kupeza mnzake wanzeru ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso mawonekedwe osadziwika.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mtunduwu?

Iwo omwe akungofuna kugula chindapusa kapena omwe ali nacho kale amafunika kudziwa zomwe zimaperekedwa mwa oimira mtunduwu. Kuzinyalanyaza kumatha kuyambitsa ngozi ya galuyo ngakhale kufa kumene.

Zomwe akuchitira msonkho:

• Ayenera kutetezedwa kuti asadumphe kuchokera kumtunda (ngakhale kuchokera pa sofa),
• Ndi zoletsedwa kulera mwana wamwamuna ndi ntchentche ya khosi,
• Ndikofunikira kusankha ma dachshund of comrades (agalu ena) omwe saposa kutalika ndi mphamvu,
• Pewani zochitika ngati mwana wagalu ali pafupi ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Izi zitha kubweretsa vuto la msana,
• Palibenso chifukwa chofewetsa makutu anu, chifukwa izi zichititsa kuti musuke,
• Katemera asanafike, ndizoletsedwa kupita kunja ndi mwana.

Kuyenda kangati?

Muyenera kuyendayenda ana agalu a dachshund pafupipafupi, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kukhala oyera, ochezeka komanso ochezeka. Galu amayenera kudzutsidwa atadzuka, asanagone ndi mphindi 20 mutatha kudyetsa. Akuluakulu dachshund amafunika kuyenda osachepera katatu patsiku kwa mphindi 20-30. Masewera okhudzana ndi kudumpha ndi oletsedwa. Dachshund ndi galu wosaka, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyiwala zakuyenda modekha kwanthawi zonse.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Mpaka pano, obereketsa ndi akatswiri ena sanafike pa mgwirizano - momwe oimira oyamba a kubadwa kumeneku, omwe anali "makolo", kuchokera pamtanda pomwe agalu okhala ndi thupi lalitali m'miyendo yaying'ono adabadwa. Koma ofufuza ambiri anena kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba kutchulidwa kwa agalu okhala ndi miyendo yaying'ono, amatha kutulutsa masewera pazibowo zomwe agalu ena sangakweremo, amapezeka papumbwa ndi zojambula zopezeka ku Egypt. Ndipo zaka za zolembazi zidakhala zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, izi za papyri ndi za tsiku la kale la Egypt.

Koma patadutsa zaka mahandiredi angapo chiyambire kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtunduwu, mtundu wa agalu ochepera amenewa usanalembetsebe movomerezeka, ndipo izi zinachitika kumapeto kwa gawo lachitatu la zaka za zana la 19. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, obereketsa ankabzala ma dachshunds, motsogozedwa ndi luso lawo komanso chidziwitso chawo.

M'dziko lathu, ma dachshunds oyamba adawoneka koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, pofika kumapeto kwa zaka zamakono ziwerengero zawo zidachulukirachulukira, chifukwa ambiri obereketsa agalu ndi osaka amayamika zabwino zonse za mlenje wothamanga uyu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, Dachshund Club idawonekeranso ku Russia. Pankhondo yoyamba komanso yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, agalu a mtundu uwu sanafunike kwambiri, motero kuchuluka kwawo kunachepetsedwa kwambiri. Komabe, popita nthawi, agalu amenewa adalankhulidwanso, ndipo adadzigulitsa modzifunira osati osaka okhawo, komanso okonda agalu ang'onoang'ono.

Kufotokozera za mtundu, chikhalidwe

Obereketsa ambiri amavomereza kuti dachshund ndi amodzi mwa zolengedwa zabwino komanso zabwino, ndipo pambali pake imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yonse chifukwa cha zochitika zake, mwaubwenzi, woganiza mwachangu komanso wonyada.

Koma mwayi waukulu wagalu ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola. Thupi yaying'ono yolimba yokhala ndi minyewa, phokoso lalitali ndi miyendo yayifupi ndizochita zazikulu za dachshund. Ngakhale kuti pali miyendo yaying'ono, agaluwa amatha kuthamanga kwambiri ndipo mwachangu, minofu yawo imapangidwa bwino (izi zimayikidwa pamtundu wa majini).

Ngakhale ali ochepa, anthuwa amawongolera chitubu chawo, ndipo mayendedwe awo onse ndi pulasitiki. Makutu a ziweto izi ndiotakata, zofewa, zopindika polowera m'mbali, ndipo nsonga zawo zowongoka zimapindika mpaka pamphuno. Maso ndi ochepa kukula, owonongera, mtundu wawo ndi wa bulauni, wamdima (kupatula maonekedwe amtundu wa marble), amawalitsa luntha komanso ochezeka.

Chifuwa cha agaluwa ndi champhamvu, chimatulutsa pang'ono kutsogolo. Kumbuyo ndikwamisempha, ndipo mano ndi oyera, owala, ang'ono. Fungo ndilobisika. Koma mikhalidwe imeneyi siyabadwa mwa agalu amitundu yaying'ono, komabe, ma dachshund mwina ndi mtundu wokhawo wa agalu ang'onoang'ono okhudzana ndi mitundu yosaka. Malingaliro afupia komanso opindika pang'ono adapangidwa mwapadera kuti agalu awa atuluke m'mabowo awo. Zovala - zolimba komanso zolimba kwambiri - zimapangidwira kukumba pansi. Ndi chithandizo chawo, dachshund ikhoza kudutsa mayendedwe akuya kwa theka la mita.

Ma Dachshunds amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo achilendo: amangozolowera eni eni, kukhala nawo bwino, nthawi yomweyo akumva kusintha kwa machitidwe awo. Ngakhale ali ndi luntha komanso akutha mwachangu, ma dachshunds ndi ovuta kuphunzitsa - amamvetsetsa bwino malamulowo, koma amakayikira kuwatsatira. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti ziweto izi zimakhala ndi “mawonekedwe” awo nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake ma dachthund nthawi zonse samawona kuti ndikofunikira kumvera wophunzitsayo kapena mwini wakeyo akamaphunzira.

Agalu oterewa amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika, amakhala otakataka kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti anthu omwe ali otanganidwa kuti asayambitse dachshund - pamafunika kuyendayenda pafupipafupi kuposa agalu ena ophatikizika, omwe amapatsidwa mwayi nthawi zonse kutaya mphamvu zawo m'masewera, kuthamangathamanga ndikulumpha, kufunafuna ngakhale komwe kulibe. Mukapanda kupatsa dachshund mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito nzeru zanu zosaka, osalimbana nawo pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti chiweto ichi chimatha kubwezera komanso kuchita ukali.

Ma Dachshunds alinso ndi mikhalidwe ina yabwino: kulimba mtima, mantha, kuweruza ndi luntha, ndipo ndi maphunziro oyenera, palibe kuzunza. Koma, ngakhale ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono, dachshund nthawi zonse imatha kudzilimira yokha ndi mwini wake, kuwopseza "mdani" osati ndi mawonekedwe, koma ndi khungidwe lowopsa.

Ana agalu a dachshund samasewera bwino nthawi zonse ndi ana omwe akukula mnyumba. Chowonadi ndichakuti ana samasamalira mphamvu zawo nthawi zonse ndipo akamasewera ndi nyama yaying'ono iyi, amatha kuipweteka. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kumakambirana pafupipafupi ndi ana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto chomwe chimapezeka mnyumbamo sichikuvutika. Akuluakulu akamalankhula ndi ana amapeza "chilankhulo wamba".

Wodziwika bwino

Miyezo yayikulu yomwe misonkho imaphatikizapo:

• Kukula kufota kwamphongo - mpaka 27 cm
  • chachikazi - mpaka 20 cm (ndipo kukula kwa kufota sikuposa kukula kwake pa croup),
• kutalika kwa thupi - kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 1.77 m,
• mtundu wamba:
• utoto umodzi - ofiira, ofiira ndi tint wachikasu, ofiira, achikaso,
• awiri-toni - yakuda ndi tint yofiirira, yokhala ndi imvi, imvi yokhala ndi mawanga achikaso kuzungulira maso, pakhosi, mbali zonse za chimpasa, pa miyendo ndi chifuwa. Mtundu wakuda umadziwika ndi mtundu womwewo wa zibwano ndi mphuno, ndipo agalu a bulauni amakhala ndi khungu la khofi,
• owala, ma marble ndi mtundu wa tiger. Kwa marble, kamvekedwe kake kamayenera kukhala kofiyira. Mitundu ya mawanga imatha kukhala imvi, chikasu, bulauni, chakuda, komanso kukula kwa mawanga sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu pamtundu wa thupi,
• ma dachshunds amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lowonda, lalitali kapena lalitali.
• khungu limakhala losalala, lopanda makwinya ndi ulusi pansi pa khungu.
• Mawonekedwe a mutu ndiwotambalala, ndi mizere yoyera, yopanda mabampu kapena zipolopolo,
• Maso ndi opindika, pang'ono pang'ono,
• mchira ndi wautali, wowongoka, wofikira kumawondo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Ubwino wosakayikitsa wa mtundu uwu ndi monga:

• kukula kwakukulu
• ntchito,
• ikufulumira
• Zoyenerera kusaka akalulu ndi nyama zina zomwe zimakhala m'maenje,
• kulimba mtima,
• kusawopa,
• chilungamo.

Komabe, asaka ang'ono awa ali ndi zovuta zawo:

• osaphunzitsidwa bwino
• ndi makulidwe osayenera komanso osasamala ndi eni ake, ma dachshunds amatha kuwonetsa mkwiyo komanso kubwezera,
• popeza agalu amakhala otanganidwa mwachilengedwe, amafunika kupatsidwa mwayi pafupipafupi komanso kwanthawi yayitali amaliza mphamvu zawo kumadera akumatauni.

Zosiyanasiyana ma dachshund

Pali mitundu itatu yokha yamtunduwu:

Mitundu yonseyi idapangidwa mwachilengedwe, iliyonse yamtunduwu ikupangika kutengera kuthekera kwa luso lawo pakusaka komanso ntchito.

Ndipo obereketsa aku Germany ayesayesa kwazaka zambiri kubereka oyimilira ang'ono kwambiri amtunduwu kusaka akalulu osaka. Ma mini-dachshunds amayenera kulowa mkati mwamakoko a kalulu, kuyendetsa nyamayo kwa osaka, kenako kutuluka modekha m'makutuwo.

Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwake, ndizotheka kusunga msonkho ngakhale m'nyumba yaying'ono. Koma popeza agalu amtunduwu amabadwa osaka, amabisala bwino m'nyumba, momwe amawaikiramo ndege zazikulu, komwe amakhala tsiku lonse masana.

Izi ziweto sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma eni ake ayenera kuwunikira mosamala mkhalidwe waumoyo wa dachshund. Chofunikira panthawi imodzimodzi ndikupanga kwakanthawi ndikulimbitsa kwamisempha yam'mbuyo ndi miyendo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyenda “ana” awa pafupipafupi, ngati zingatheke, apangeni iwo kusambira mumadzi aliwonse.

Pakupukutira, komwe kumachitika mu dachshunds kasupe ndi yophukira, kuphatikiza ndi burashi yofewa kapena mitche yapadera, kuchotsa villi wakale.

Kudyetsa

Ngakhale pakalipano m'masitolo apadera mutha kugula chakudya chouma chokwanira komanso chonyowa kwa ziweto zanu, zakudya zofunika ndi zina zambiri. Koma akatswiri odziwa za ziweto amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza chakudya chouma ndi zakudya zopangidwa mokha m'makola a dachshund. Mutha kuwapatsa padera, kapena kuwasakaniza ndi mbale.

Kuchokera pazinthu zachilengedwe, menyu agalu anu akhoza kukhala ndi nyama zotsukira, tchizi cha kanyumba, zinthu zamkaka, komanso mapuloteni ofotokozera mbewu.

Ma Dachshunds amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, kotero menyu awo amapangidwa mwanjira yoti chiwetocho “sichikula” mapaundi owonjezera. Kufikira zaka zinayi zakubadwa, ana agalu amadyetsedwa kanayi pa tsiku. ndiye, mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuchuluka kwa madyetsedwe kumachepetsedwa kukhala 3. Ndipo achikulire ambiri amasamutsidwa kumakudya awiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Kulera

Pogula ana agalu a dachshund, mwini wakeyo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kuti aletse chiwetochi, pamafunika kudekha komanso njira yodekha kuposa pophunzitsira agalu ena ambiri. Ndikofunikira kukhala opirira, osasunthika komanso ovuta, ndiye kuti dachshund ikula yomvera.

Kamwana kaja kamazolowera kukhala “yunifolomu” poyenda - atayenda kangapo, azindikira kuti sangathe kuchotsa kolala kapena kuwongolera, ndipo amatenga zinthu zodekha.

Simuyenera kukweza mawu anu pa agalu a mtundu uwu - machitidwe oterewa amatha kusokoneza malingaliro awo, makamaka popeza ziweto zotere zimazindikira bwino bata, ngakhale kamvekedwe ka eni.

Makamaka ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo "sangathe" - liyenera kuperekedwa pakachitika ngozi zadzidzidzi, koma onetsetsani kuti mwaphedwa kuphedwa kwake.

Kusankha kwa Puppy

Kugula ana, ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi obereketsa otchuka, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti ana agalu osankhidwa bwino omwe ali ndi makolo abwino komanso ochokera kwa makolo okhala ndi dzina atagulidwa. Koma pankhaniyi, ngakhale mwana wamkaka adzatsimikiziridwa wathanzi, ndi chidziwitso chonse chofunikira, mtengo wake udzakhala wokwera. Ndipo pankhaniyi, galu wotere adzafunika kuwonetsedwa pambuyo pazowonetsedwa, zosakanikirana ndi nyama zobereketsa kuti apeze ana osankhika - nthawi zambiri obereketsa nawonso amapereka.

Koma ngati mwini wake aganiza zopeza galu wocheperako, ndiye kuti mutha kugula dachshund kudzera pa intaneti.

Ndikwabwino kusankha chiweto kuchokera ku zinyalala zazing'ono - pankhaniyi, ana agalu onse anali ndi mkaka wa amayi wokwanira, ana agalu otere nthawi zambiri amakhala athanzi. Musanagule, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa achichepere - osatengetsa mwankhanza kapena mwana wamwamuna waulesi kwambiri.

Mtengo wa mwana wa dachshund ungasiyane kutengera ndi kukhalapo kapena kusakhalapo kwa pedigree, kupezeka kwa maudindo kwa makolo awo ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachokera ku rubles 11,000 mpaka 31,000.

Ndemanga za eni

Malinga ndi eni ake, dachshund idzakhala bwenzi labwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi nthawi yambiri yaulere kuti athane ndi ziweto zomwe apeza. Galuyu ndiwofunikanso kwa asaka omwe nthawi zonse amakhala kunja kwa mzinda "kukalanda" kapena nyama zina zomwe zimakhala m'maenje. Dachshund yophunzitsidwa bwino ithandiza mbuye wake wamlenje kuti abwerere kwawo ndi zikho.

Zina zambiri

• Dzinalo: dachshund.
• Dziko lakochokera: Germany.
• Kulemera: mpaka ma kilogalamu 9-10.
• Kutalika kufota: mpaka 28 cm.
• Zaka zapakati pazokhala ndi moyo: Zaka 12-14.
• Mtengo: kuchokera 10,000 mpaka 50,000 ma ruble komanso pamwamba.

Kodi ma dachshunds amawoneka bwanji?

Matendawa adapezeka ku Germany zaka mazana angapo zapitazo ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi akale kwambiri. Poyamba agaluwa anali kuwagwiritsa ntchito kusaka nyama ndi nyama zina, koma tsopano akutchuka ngati ziweto padziko lonse lapansi.

DachSHUND Dachshunds ndi agalu afupi okhala ndi miyendo yayifupi. Thupi lawo limakhala lalitali, koma lofanana komanso lolimba. Mutuwu ndi wam'mwamba, wogundana mphuno, koma osayatsidwa nthawi imodzi. Phokoso ndilotalika, lokwanira komanso lamphamvu. Misozi imakhala yokwezeka, koma osati patali kwambiri, pomwe imakhala yayitali, yozungulira komanso yoyenda, yokhala ndi mbali zoyambilira pafupi ndi masaya.

Ma Dachshunds amagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo monga mtundu wa chovala: Tsitsi losalala, tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali. Mitundu ndi yosiyana.

Potere, mosasamala za chovalacho, mitundu itatu yamadachi imasiyanitsidwa. Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndi kubadwa pachifuwa, komwe amayeza mwa nyama zopitirira miyezi 15:

• Zoyimira: kutsekemera kwa mabere mwa amuna kumayambira 37 mpaka 47 cm, mwa akazi - kuyambira 35 mpaka 45 cm.
• Miniature: girth ya mawere amuna - kuyambira 32 mpaka 37 cm, mwa akazi - kuchokera 30 mpaka 35 cm.
• Kalulu: kutsekemera kwa mabere mwa amuna kumayambira 27 mpaka 32 cm, mwa akazi - kuchokera 25 mpaka 30 cm.

Kodi mtundu wa dachshunds ndi chiyani?

Oimira mtundu uwu wa Dachshund ndi olimba mtima, amakhulupirira mwachangu, achangu komanso okangalika. Amakonda kukumba, kuthamangitsa masewera ndikutsatira njira yake.

M'banja, ma dachshunds ndi abwenzi okhulupirika omwe amakonda kukhala ndi nthawi yocheza ndi anthu komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zonse. Agalu amayanjana ndi alendo, ngakhale nthawi zina amatha kukhala odekha, kupewa kuyankhulana, komanso ngakhale kulira kwa omwe amawawona koyamba. Agalu ang'onoang'ono amakhala amanyazi makamaka ndi alendo. Ngati dachshund akuwoneka kuti eni ake ali pachiwopsezo, adzathamangira kuchinjiriza osazengereza.

Oimira mtundu uwu amasangalala kusewera ndi ana. Koma poyamba, simuyenera kusiya galu ndi mwana osakondedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Agalu samakhala oleza mtima nthawi zonse ndi ana, ndipo nthawi zina, amatha kuwombera kapena kukulira, koma nthawi zambiri samatero.

Kodi amafunika misonkho motani?

Ndi mawonekedwe a galu m'nyumba, nthawi yomweyo ipatseni malo anuanu. Itha kukhala matiresi kapena kama, yomwe ndi yosavuta kusankha pamalo ogulitsira azinyama zilizonse. Ndipo kuti galuyo asakhale wotopa, mutha kum'patsa zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana.

Mfundo ina yofunika: onetsetsani kuti nyumba yanu ndi yotetezeka kwa chiweto.

Chifukwa cha zovuta zam'mbuyo, ma dachshunds ayenera kukana kudumpha ndikuyenda wapamwamba.

Chifukwa chake, ngati m'nyumba muli masitepe, ndibwino kutseka galu kuti awagwere. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zipata za chitetezo zomwe zidapangidwira ana. Vuto la kulumpha limathekanso. Chifukwa chake, a Gemia Tracy wowonetsa veter adalangiza Njira Zisanu ndi ziwiri zakuchiritsira ndikupewa Mavuto Am'mbuyo mu Dachshunds kukhazikitsa "mayendedwe" apadera kuti galu akwere mosavuta pa sofa.

Chithunzi: Masarik / Shutterstock

Koma osangolekezeratu zochita za nyamayo komanso osangoisiya. Dachshunds, ngati agalu amtundu wina, amafunikira kuyenda pafupipafupi komanso kuchita zolimbitsa thupi. Nthawi yopuma ngati imeneyi imathandizira kutaya mphamvu zonse zophatikizidwa, komanso zimathandizira kulimbitsa minofu yam'mbuyo.

Kuyenda ndi agalu a mtunduwu ndikofunikira tsiku lililonse, kawiri. Panjira yopita mumsewu komanso mukuyenda, muziyesetsanso kupewa masitepe. Malinga ndi Dr. Todd Khungu la Njira 7 Zochizira ndi Kupewa Mavuto Am'mbuyo ku Dachshunds, makwerero ndi zina mwazovuta kwambiri pamoyo wa dachshunds. Chifukwa chake, ngati nkotheka, ndibwino kunyamula galuyo m'manja mwake kapena kuchepetsa zopinga zina. Zachidziwikire, ndizokayikitsa kuti mungachotseretu masitepe, koma kumachepetsa mphamvu yanu.

Momwe mungadyetse dachshund

Thanzi komanso moyo wa galu nthawi yayitali zimadalira chakudyacho, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyandikira chisankho chake mosamala. Poyamba, ndibwino kudyetsa chakudya chomwe mwana wa agalu amagwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba ya obereketsa. Kupanda kutero, galu sangadye kapena ayamba kukhala ndi mavuto ndi chimbudzi. Pakapita kanthawi, chakudyacho chimatha kusintha pang'onopang'ono.

Ma Dachshunds amaloledwa kupereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Njira yosavuta ndiyo chakudya chokonzedwa chopangidwa ndi zinthu zabwino, momwe mumafunikira chilichonse chofunikira chinyama. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga amapereka zakudya zapadziko lonse zamazaka osiyanasiyana komanso zakudya zapadera za agalu omwe ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo.

Njira ina yodya nthawi yambiri ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, chomwe chimakonzedwera galu. Maziko azakudya zotere ndi nyama, masamba ndi masamba. Zakudya zomwe timazidziwa, sizigwirizana konse ndi agalu, ngakhale zitakhala kuti zimakodwa ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya. Zakudya zina ndizovulaza kwathunthu kwa nyama, mwachitsanzo, zilizonse zokometsera, kusuta, kuzifutsa osati zokha.

Musamamwe mopatsa chiweto chanu.

Chifukwa chokhala wonenepa kwambiri, amatha kukhala zaka zochepa pocheperako, kuwonjezera apo, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a shuga, kunenepa kwambiri, Dachshund, mavuto amtima, kupuma komanso mavuto ammbuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, pakuchitika kwowonjezera katundu m'thupi, ndikokwanira kuti kulemera kumapitilira zomwe zimachitika pokhapokha 10%. Chifukwa chake dyetsani galu malinga ndi nthawi yomwe mwasankha ndipo musamupatse chakudya "pofunafuna", ngakhale galu afunsa momveka bwino.

Momwe mungasamalire dachshund

Njira yosavuta yothanirana ndi dachshund yokhala ndi tsitsi losalala: imatha kupukutidwa ndi thaulo wamba la terry kapena burashi yapadera. Ponena za agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, ayenera kudulidwa kangapo pa sabata. Kwa ma wirecoats, kamodzi pa sabata ndikokwanira. Ndondomeko nthawi zambiri imayenera kuchitika nthawi ya zingwe, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira.

Sungani galu wanu mopitilira kangapo pachaka, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'misika yama petto.

Malipiro onse amafunikira kupeta zovala zawo pafupipafupi. Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kuperekedwa kwa makutu: aziwayang'anitsitsa ndikumuyeretsa pamene akuipitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zidapangidwira.

Kodi misonkho ndi chiyani?

Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu za agalu amtundu wa Dachshund iyi ndi intervertebral disc matenda (IVDD). Ma Dachshunds amathanso kudwala matenda ashuga, kukhumudwa m'mimba, kupweteka kwa kneecap, keratoconjunctivitis, Cushing's syndrome, ugonthi ndi matenda ena.

Samalani mkhalidwe wa chiweto chanu. Ngati dachshund wanu akukana mwadzidzidzi kudya, kukhala woopsa, wopsinjika, kapena ali ndi zizindikilo zina zokayikitsa, musachedwe kuyendera veterinarian wanu. Komanso musaiwale za vaccinations ndi zina zodzitetezera.

Zoyenera kugula mukamagula dachshund

Mukamasankha mwana wa galu, sankhani zomwe mukufuna kuchita. Opambana ndi omwe awina mphotho paziwonetserozi amaperekedwa mgulu la "ziwonetsero". Komabe, pali agalu ambiri otere. Ana agalu osakira amasankha kuchokera ku gulu "brid". Ndipo ngati mukungofunika chiweto chokhazikika, mugule galu woweta. Nyama zotere ndi zathanzi kwathunthu, koma sizoyenera ntchito yowonetsera ndi kuswana, koma ndizotsika mtengo.

Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mukuyendera oswana. Onani momwe nyamazo zimasungidwira, ndikuwerenga zolembedwazo. Ndikofunikira kuti ana agalu onse (osati okhawo amene amakusangalatsani) akhale atcheru, akhama, oyera komanso odala. Ngati zikhalidwe zili m'ndende kapena mukukayikira, ndi bwino kukana kugula.

Mukapanga mgwirizano, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza zolemba zonse ndi galu. Muyenera kupatsidwa chiphaso chazowerengera chapa chindapusa pomwe pali zolemba za katemera, komanso khadi lamatenda (mwana wa ana) posinthanitsa ndi momwe mungagwiritsire pedigree. Ndikofunika kuti mutsirize mgwirizano wogulitsa momwe zinthu zonse zalembedwera momveka bwino.

Zachidziwikire, mutha kugula ana agalu popanda zikalata. Malipiro oterewa amaperekedwa nthawi zambiri m'misika yamakampani ndi kumasanjidwa. Koma kugula pankhaniyi kumakhala kowopsa, chifukwa palibe amene amatsimikizira kuti galuyo ali wathanzi ndipo alibe mavuto obadwira. Ngati mwakwanitsa, pitani kaye kuchipatala chamankhwala.

Mbiri yakale

Dachshund imatengedwa kuti ndi yoyambira kubadwa yakale kwambiri. Ngakhale m'manda akale aku Egypt omwe ali pamakhoma amapezeka mnyumba zosonyeza agalu ofufuza amiyendo ataliitali okhala ndi buluku.

Komabe, malo omwe kubadwa kwa ma dachshund awa ndi Germany, komwe adawalembera kumapeto kwa Middle Ages. Amadziyang'anira makamaka kusaka nyama, ngakhale kuti dachshund imasaka nyama ina yomwe ikung'amba. Mutha kusakanso masewera ena ndi iyo, monga nkhandwe, raccoon, mbira, kalulu, kalulu, bakha, agwape, agwape amtchire, nkhuni.

Makolo akale a dachshund anali agalu amtundu, omwe amatchedwa maukwati. Ndi chifukwa cha zomwe adatengera mikhalidwe yanzeru, kupirira, nzeru zapamtima, komanso kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima polimbana ndi chilombo.

Zambiri Zosangalatsa pa dachshunds:

• Cholinga choyambirira cha ma dachshunds chinali kusaka mbendera, zomwe momveka bwino komanso zolembedwa ndi dzina la mtunduwu - Dachshund, wopangidwa kuchokera ku mawu awiri achi Germany: Dachs ("badger") ndi Hund ("galu").
• Anthu ambiri amalakwitsa kuganiza kuti ma dachshunds ndi akuda okha. Koma izi sizowona: mwa mulingo, agalu awa ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosankha.
• Mfumu ya ku France Napoleon I idakhala ndi ma dachshunds awiri omwe ankakonda kwambiri - Grenouille ndi Fossetta.
• Agalu a mtundu uwu chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ankawonedwa kuti ndi thupi la Germany.
• Dachshund Waldi adalemekezedwa kukhala chizindikiro cha Masewera a Olimpiki a 1972 omwe anachitikira ku Munich.
• Maonekedwe achilendo a ma dachshunds nthawi zonse amakopa anthu opanga nawo. Mwachitsanzo, zimadziwika kuti galu wamtunduwu wotchedwa Lamp anali wokondedwa wa Pablo Picasso.
• Galu wa mtundu uwu wotchedwa Vinnie adakhala galu woyamba wotupa ku UK.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Maonekedwe a dachshund ndi odabwitsa kwambiri - galu uyu amawoneka ngati galu wofunafuna waufupi wokhala ndi thupi lalitali kwambiri ndi miyendo yofupikitsa.

Makutu aatali atakhala apamwamba komanso okhala ndi mawonekedwe - oponderezedwa ndi mbali zamkati mpaka kumapeto kwa matama komanso kutsogolo kwathunthu, komanso ngati mchira woonda pang'ono wamtali wamtali umapangitsanso agaluwa kuti azindikire padziko lonse lapansi.

Misonkho ndi imodzi Mitundu yaying'ono, kulemera kwa oimira omwe sapitilira 10 kg.

Makhalidwe

Ma Dachshunds ndi eni chilengedwe chodekha, ndiwololera komanso nthawi yomweyo agalu osawopa. Amadziwika ndi machitidwe monga nzeru, luntha, luntha, luntha komanso kukonda mwini wake.

Ma Dachshunds amakhala ndi nthabwala zachilendo komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oseketsa kwambiri.

M'moyo wamba, agalu awa ndi oyera, amakonda coziness ndi chitonthozo, koma pakusaka amasintha kukhala agalu olimba, olimba mtima komanso olimba mtima. Ali ndi liwu lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu kwambiri, koma ma dachtung'ung'ung'udza sangakhazikike popanda chifukwa.

Ma Dachshunds salekerera chithandizo chovuta ndipo amatha kubwezera kwambiri.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Ubwino:

• Wanzeru komanso waluntha.
• Wamphamvu, wolimba komanso wamphamvu mokwanira.
• Zosavuta komanso zosangalatsa.
• Agaluwa amakhala ndi nthabwala zachilendo komanso mawonekedwe azithunzi.
• Wosaka wabwino kwambiri, osangokhala chirombo chongotulutsa, komanso masewera ena.
• Osamalira abwino amapangidwa kuchokera ku ma dachshunds: agalu awa ndiwotchereka, koma amakhalira pokhapokha pakufunika.

Mphindi:

• Kukonzeratu matenda a msana ndi minyewa ya mafupa.
• Ndi kudya kosayenera, agaluwa amayamba kunenepa kwambiri.
• Chikhalidwe champhamvu chosaka, chomwe chitha kukhala vuto m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
• Amakonda kukwiririka pansi: amatha kukumba maluwa kapena kama mumsewu, ndipo kunyumba amatha kukumba m'miphika yamaluwa.
• Amatha kukhala ouma khosi komanso osamvera, ndipo nthawi zina amadziwika ndi kudziyimira pawokha.
• Kumbukirani kukumbukirana zakukhosi.

Kusamba kangati?

Mutha kusamba dachshund pamtundu uliwonse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mwana kapena shampoo yapadera. Mankhwala othandizira ndi othandizira ayenera kutayidwa. Muyenera kusamba dachshund pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana osaposanso kamodzi pamiyezi 3-4. M'madzi ochepa, mumatha kusamba kangapo konse.

Zovomerezeka

Dachshund mtundu wamba:

• Mtundu wa thupi ndi wotambalala kwambiri, koma galu samawoneka wosawoneka bwino kapena wowonda kwambiri.
• Mutu umakhala wofanana ndi mphero, chizungulire sichitali kwambiri.
• Misozi imakhazikika, ikungoyang'ana, motalika.
• Maso amakhala opindika, pang'ono pang'ono, nthawi zambiri amakhala oderapo.
• Mphuno ndi yakuda kapena yofiirira.
• Khosi limakhala pakati komanso lalitali.
• Kumbuyo kuli kowongoka, kwamtopola, mukugona.
• Mchirawo ndi wopindika, kutalika kwake, sayenera kukhala wonenepa kwambiri kapena wandiweyani.

Dachshund iyenera kuti idafupikitsa miyendo ndi mbali zolumikizana zolondola.

Kusankha Kwa Khola

Simalimbikitsidwa kugula kolala yazitsulo kwa dachshund - ngakhale ndi yodalirika, imakhala chizunzo chenicheni kwa galu, ndikupukusa khosi lake nthawi zonse. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kugula kolala yothina kwambiri komanso yofewa. Njira yabwino yoyimira oimira mtunduwu ndi kolala ndi makulidwe pakatizomwe sizikupindika ndi kupindika.

Chithunzi cha mitundu yayikulu

Mitundu yoyambira:

• Wakuda komanso wanthawi yayitali.
• Brown ndi tan.
• Mutu wa mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
• Marble wakuda.
• Mabulosi a bulauni.
• Brindle.

Mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa ndi yabwino kwa mitundu yonse. Agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lopindika amaloledwa mtundu wowala kwambiri.

Komanso mu mtundu uwu muli mitundu yambiri yosakhala yokhazikika, mwachitsanzo, monga lilac, buluu kapena zonona.

Kukonzekera zipinda

Musanabwere ndi mwana wa mbuzi m'nyumba kapena nyumba:

• Chotsani mawaya onse omwe alipo,
• Gulani chakudya, mbale, zoseweretsa ndi zina zofunika,
• Konzani malo oti galu akapuma, idyani ndikupita kuchimbudzi,
• Kusambitsa pansi ndikutsuka nsapato zonse, kuti mwana wa galu, kuyesa chilichonse pa dzino, atha kutenga kachilomboka kapena kukhala ndi poizoni.
• Kuphunzitsa ana momwe angagwirire ndi galu,
• Ngati pali mphaka, ikani mbale yake ndi madzi ndi chakudya paphiri (pawindo, pabedi pambali pake),
• Chotsani zakudya zapoizoni agalu - ivy, poinsettia, cloves,
• Bisani mankhwala onse apanyumba.

Mitundu yake ndi iti?

Pali mitundu itatu padziko lapansi:

• Zoyimira. Kulemera kwa agaluwa ndi pafupifupi 9 kg.
• Miniature. Kulemera kuchokera 4 mpaka 4.5 kg.
• Kalulu. Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri - kulemera kosaposa 4 kg.

Ndi mtundu wa ubweya, ma dachshunds akhoza kukhala:

• Chovala chofewa. Chovala chimakhala chofewa, chachifupi, chosalala komanso chapafupi ndi thupi.
• Longhair. Tsitsi limakhala ndi kutalika kosiyanasiyana magawo amthupi: kumutu ndi nkhope ndizifupi, ndipo pamakutu, thupi ndi miyendo ndizitali kwambiri, nthawi zambiri limafupika.
• Wokhala ndi tsitsi. Chovalachi chofanana ndi chikhoto cha terriers. Imakhala yolimba, yofanana ndi waya, ndikupanga ndevu, masharubu ndi nsidze.

Kugula kofunikira

Kuti ana agalu akhale omasuka kuyambira masiku oyambira kukhala mu nyumba (kapena nyumba), muyenera kugula pasadakhale:

1. Nyumba Yanyumbamomwe galu amatha kupuma. Iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, kukhala ndi matiresi wochotseredwa komanso kukhala omasuka. Nyumba yabwino siyotsika mtengo, chifukwa chake mutha kupanga nokha. Kuti muchite izi, dulani khomo lolowera mnyumbayo pabokosi lamatabwa ndikuyika pilo,
2. Nguluwe (kwa anyamata okhala ndi mzati, atsikana opanda) ndi ma diaper omwe amayamwa chinyezi,
3. Ma mbale chakudya ndi madzi. Njira yabwino y galu ingakhale zida zosapanga dzimbiri.
4. Claw wodula, omwe muyenera kudula nsonga za zovuta. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala, osakhudza gawo lowawa.
5. Khola - kwa ana agalu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zomwe zingathandize chija kuti chizolowere china chakumwa pakhosi,
6. Roulette poyenda. Kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala mikono 3-5, zomwe zimaloleza galu kuchita ntchito yawo moyang'aniridwa ndi mwini wake.
7. Dontho ndi kupoperaKuteteza dachshund ku nthata ndi nkhupakupa,
8. Zoseweretsa - zilizonse, mwakufuna kwa mwini. Ndibwino ngati amapangidwa ndi ma fakisi,
9. Mafupa a crunchyndi komwe mwana wa galu amakana mano ake.

Kodi ndizoyenera kusunga m'nyumba?

Poona kuti agalu a mtundu uwu ndiwofunika kwambiri pakuyera, komanso kusamalira tsitsi lawo ndikosavuta, ma dachshund angalimbikitsidwe ngati ziweto za okhala mumzinda. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi, ndipo owuma ndi tsitsi lalitali adzafunika kudzikongoletsa mwapadera.

Mumzindawu simungalole kuti dachshund ichotse malo osagwera mpanda.

Momwe mungakonzekere malo opumira?

Zofunikira m'malo opumira ma dachshunds:

• Iyenera kukhala pakona yolowera m'chipindacho, osalumikizana komanso yotenthetsera radiator,
• Zinyalala za ana agalu ziyenera kukhala zofewa, zofananira ndipo zisakhale ndi mbali zina zomwe zimatha kumeza. Zabwino - bulangeti ya njinga,
• Pa zinyalala, muyenera kuyika nsalu (pepala), lomwe lidzafunika kusinthidwa likayamba kumawirira,
• Malo ogona sayenera kudzipatula kwa anthu.

Malingaliro a ziweto zina ndi ana

About dachshunds, titha kunena kuti amawasamalira bwino ana. Koma panthawi imodzimodzi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti simuyenera kusiya mwana ali yekha ndi chiweto chotere.

Nthawi yomweyo, othandizira kwambiri pamasewera a ana okalamba amatuluka mu dachshunds.

Dachshund, ndi kuleredwa koyenera, amatha kuyanjana ndi mphaka kapena galu wina. Koma kuphatikiza kwa dachshund ndi makoswe kapena mbalame zokongoletsera kuli kochepa - kungawaganizire kuti ndi mwayi wawo wogwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi mungaphunzitse bwanji thireyi?

Mwana wa dachshund ali ndi kagayidwe kakakulu kwambiri, motero, mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, sangathe kulekerera poyenda ndikuyenda kukakamizidwa kuthana ndi kufunika kwa chipinda.

Pogula mwana wa ana, simungathe kumulola kuti azitha kuyendayenda m'nyumba. Choyamba, muyenera kumuyika pabedi lam diaper pasadakhale ndikudikirira mpaka atakwaniritsa chosowa chake. Mwana wa tchire atagona kapena kugwedeza ndikofunikira chonde ndi kupereka. Poyamba, dachshund iyenera kubzalidwa pa diaper pafupipafupi - mutagona, kudya komanso pambuyo masewera.

Pakatha miyezi itatu, mwana wa nthabwala amatha kuyika thireyi, poyikapo ndikuphimba. Dachshund itakhala itazolowera kwathunthu, sizingakhale zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito choyimbira. Ngati zina zonse zalephera, werengani malangizo athu chifukwa chake galu amatha kumawongolera kunyumba komanso kuyamwa kuti asale.

Kusamalira bwanji?

Dachshunds yosalala-imafunikira kutsuka kwakanthawi ndi burashi kapena chopukutira chapadera.

Zovala zazitali tsitsi lalitali nthawi ndi nthawi zimafunikira kukonzekera mwapadera, ndipo chiweto chokhala ndi tsitsi lopanda waya sichingachite popanda kudula. Komabe, kuwasamalira tsiku ndi tsiku sikophweka kuposa kungokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi ndipo kumaphatikizanso nthawi imodzi m'masiku atatu.

Makutu a ma dachshunds ayenera kuyang'aniridwa tsiku lililonse ndipo, ngati ali auve, atsukidwe ndi swab thonje. Maso amayesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, amapukutidwa ndi pepala lopangidwa ndi thonje mumoto wapadera.

Zovala zimakonzedwa kamodzi pakadutsa masabata awiri ndi awiri, ndikugwiritsa ntchito chidule chodulira, pomwe gawo lokha la silika limapindika pansi.

Nthawi zambiri ndikosavuta kusamba ndimakina ndipo, mulimonse, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kutsuka kwathunthu kwa galu pogwiritsa ntchito chowonjezera.

Thanzi la galu

Zachisoni, ma buluku, monga mitundu ina ya agalu, amadwala.

Matenda otheka:

1. Acanthosis nigrikas - matenda ogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa chinsinsi cha sebaceous tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono, kupangitsa kuti khungu likhale mwamphamvu komanso kuthamanga kwa madera ena (mbali yamkati mwa ntchafu, chifuwa, m'mimba, cham'mimba)
2. Swimmer's syndrome ndi matenda omwe amalumikizana ndi mafupa, omwe amakhala kuti ana agalu sangayimirire kumapazi awo ndikukwawa pamimba zawo,
3. Diskopathy - kusinthika, kusamutsidwa kapena kuwonongeka kwa ma vertebral discs,
4. Idiopathic khunyu, lomwe limawoneka ngati khunyu (kusokonekera kugwirizanitsa, kusanza, kukonzekera mwadzidzidzi, kugwedeza kwa minofu),
5. Matenda amaso (atrophy of the optic nerve or retina, cataract),
6. Enteritis ndi matenda a m'matumbo otupa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi (osachiritsika), kapena ma virus ndi bacteria (virus),
7. Mera (alopecia) yolumikizidwa ndi kufooka kwa khungu,
8. Matenda opatsirana - mliri, matenda a chiwewe, leptospirosis, adenovirus.

Kupewa matenda

Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka matenda osiyanasiyana pamafunika:

1. Kubwera kuchokera mumsewu nthawi yomweyo kuyeretsa nsapato,
2. Kumenya pansi nthawi zonse
3. Lekani dachshund kuti munyamule china chake pansi, komanso kusewera ndi agalu osadziwika,
4. Chitani katemera aliyense pa nthawi yake,
5. Kamodzi miyezi itatu iliyonse perekani mankhwala anthelmintic.

Popewa kupezeka kwa diathesis ndi kunenepa kwambiri mu dachshund, iyenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chosavuta komanso chopatsa thanzi.

Kupewa discopathy ili ndi:

• Kuchita zolimbitsa thupi moyenera (kuyenda maulendo atali, kuthamanga, kukwera masitepe, kusambira),
• Zakudya zabwino
• Kuchepetsa kunenepa (kupewa kunenepa kwambiri)
• Lekani machitidwe osafunikira (kudumpha, kuyimirira miyendo yakumbuyo, kusewera ndi agalu akulu).

Pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana ambiri ayenera katemera. Ndondomeko ya katemera wa ma dachshunds amatha kusiyanasiyana. Ana agalu a Dachshund ochokera ku 1 - 1.5 miyezi ali ndi katemera kawiri, pakatha milungu iwiri - itatu (kukonza katemera).

Oyimira achikulire a mtunduwu amapatsidwa katemera wa matenda a chiwewe chaka chilichonse.

Makulidwe ndi Kunenepa

Gome limawonetsa magawo a mitundu yayikulu ya chindapusa:

Ubweya

Dachshund yopanda chimbudzi imayenera kupukutidwa ndi thaulo la terry kapena kutsukidwa ndi burashi lamphamvu kwambiri. Ponena za oyimilira tsitsi lalitali, amafunika kumakongoletsedwa tsiku lililonse ndi bulashi yokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali, kenako ndi zitunda ndi mano kapena zisa zazifupi komanso mano ozungulira.

Kwa dachshunds yokhala ndi tsitsi loyera, timalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi achitsulo okhala ndi mano otambalala. Muyenera kusamba galu m'madzi ofunda. Gwiritsani ntchito shampoo zosaposa 3-4 pachaka.

Zaumoyo komanso matenda

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka thupi kapangidwe kazinthu zina, ma dachshunds amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zingapo, monga:

• Matenda a msana ndi kumbuyo.
• Khungu lopunduka.
• Khunyu.
• Kunenepa kwambiri.
• Retinal atrophy.
• Matenda a maso obadwa nawo.

Maso

Ndikofunika kuchotsa munthawi yake chinsinsi chophatikizika mumakona amaso ndi nsalu yoyera yothina ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati maso ali ndi madzi, muyenera kuwatsuka ndi nsalu yoviikidwa mu tiyi wofunda komanso wopaka bwino.

Mwezi uliwonse, muyenera kuyesa mayeso am'munsi mwa dachshund ndikuchotsa litsiro ndi sulufule womwe umapezeka kumeneko.

Izi zikuyenera kuchitika ndi thonje swab, wothira madzi ofunda, parafini yamadzimadzi kapena njira yofooka ya hydrogen peroxide.

Palibe kukonza komwe kumafunikira kumbuyo kwa mphuno ya dachshund. Imakhala chizindikiro cha dziko lamthupi - ngati lili chonyowa komanso lozizira - galuyo ndi wathanzi, ndipo ngati ndiuma komanso kutentha - amadwala.

Kuti mano azitha kukhala athanzi, chiweto chimayenera kudyetsedwa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ma bizinesi apadera, maburashi ndi zida zochotsa tartar galu zimagulitsidwa.

Mawonekedwe Amphamvu

Mutha kudyetsa galuyu chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chokonzedwa. Mwiniyo ataganiza zophika chakudya cha dachshund yake, muyenera kulingalira kuti zakudya za galu, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu liyenera kukhala ndizinthu zama protein.

Za chimanga, galu amapatsidwa bwino mpunga kapena buckwheat. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso zamkaka komanso amadyera ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya.

Zakudya zopangidwa kale zimayenerana ndi kulemera, kutalika, msinkhu, mkhalidwe wazathupi ndi zosowa za chiweto.

Zingwe

Zala za ana agalu zimayenera kudulidwa pang'ono ndi 2 mm ndi clipper yapadera milungu iwiri iliyonse. Agalu achikulire, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mumsewu, amakhala ndi ziphuphu zake kamodzi miyezi itatu iliyonse, pamene akukula. Izi zichitike mosamala popanda kuwononga minofu yofewa ya bulawu.

Dachshund ndi galu wokangalika kwambiri komanso wachidwi, yemwe amafunikira chisamaliro cha anthu ndi chisamaliro. Madera ake aang'ono ndi msana wotambasuka amamu kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina, ndipo kulimba mtima kwake komanso kukonda kwake kudzamupangitsa kukhala mbuye weniweni mnyumbamo.

Ndi zoseweretsa zamtundu wanji zofunika?

Zidole za ma dachshunds ziyenera kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena m'malo ogulitsa ziweto ndikupangidwira agalu.

Mwa zoseweretsa zilizonse zofunika pa chiweto chilichonse, zotsatirazi zingatchulidwe:

• Rubber kapena silicone, yomwe imakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa ana agalu pakusintha mano.
• Zoseweretsa kuchokera kumitsempha yophunzitsira nsagwada ndi kumeta.
• Zingwe zingapo zoluka kuchokera ku zingwe ndi mfundo.
• Mipira ndi yaying'ono.

Eni ake ena amapereka ziweto zawo zovala zakale kapena nsapato zamasewera, koma izi siziyenera kuchitika: zitatha izi, galu sangathe kusiyanitsa nsapato zakale ndi nsapato zatsopano ndipo nthawi ina akadzazithanso.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mwana? Mnyamata kapena mtsikana?

Kusankha mwana wa galu Za mtundu uwu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zolembedwa zoyambira zokha ndi zomwe zingatsimikizire mtundu. Kutengera ngati mukufuna galu wowonetsa, kusaka, kapena monga chiweto, mutha kusankha mwana wa ziwonetsero, ntchito kapena mtundu wanyumba.

Mwanayo ayenera kukhala wathanzi komanso wathanzi, owoneka bwino komanso wowonetsa chidwi kwa anthu. Kukondana mopambanitsa sikufunikira kwambiri, koma kupsa mtima nkosavomerezeka.

Mukamasankha yemwe angasankhe - mnyamata kapena mtsikana, wina ayenera kuchoka pazomwe amakonda komanso cholinga cha galu.

Mwa ziwonetsero, ndikofunikira kusankha mwana, chifukwa amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala kunja. Atsikana amayenererana bwino ndi ziweto, chifukwa amakondana komanso kumvera, kapenanso kuswa mtundu.

Anamwino ku Russia ndi CIS

Malo okulera odziwika kwambiri ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS ndi awa:

• Chareal Amaretto Ice (Belarus, Vitebsk)
• Wiverville (St. Petersburg)
• Mapangidwe a Dax (Moscow)
• Dax Land (St. Petersburg)
• "Golide ku Europe" (Moscow)
• Euro Show (Tomsk)
• "Kuchokera ku Kitezh Grad" (Evpatoria)
• "Kuchokera pa linga la Omsk" (Omsk)
• “Kuchokera Ku Dziko Lamaloto” (St. Petersburg)
• "Caladium Vis-Vis" (Moscow)
• Kinchville (Moscow)
• "Fox Nose" (St. Petersburg)
• "Makadani" (St. Petersburg)
• "Minidogland" (Smolensk)
• "Nyumba ya Myshkin" (Moscow)
• "Utawaleza Wamatsenga" (St. Petersburg)
• Norden Licht (Moscow)
• "Ziwonjezeka Mwansanga" (Moscow)
• Kuchokera ku Mapiri Ochititsa Chidwi ”(Krasnoyarsk Territory, Divnogorsk)
• “Kuchokera ku Manor of TanKo” (Perm)
• Styer's (Tula)
• "Fomu Yopambana" (Moscow)
• Ceprus (St. Petersburg)
• "Sheraton Blues" (Syktyvkar)
• "Ufumu wa Moravian" (Ukraine, Kiev)
• "Viva Taksa" (Moscow Region, Kolomna)

Zambiri zazifupi

• Dzinalo: Dachshund
• Dziko lakochokera: Germany
• Nthawi yobereka: XVI m'ma
• Kulemera: mpaka 12 kg
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): mpaka 35 cm
• Utali wamoyo: Zaka 10 mpaka 13

Zapamwamba

• Poyamba idasungidwa monga wothandizira pakuwotcha, dachshund, mpaka pano, ikusunga zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe makolo ake anachita - ntchito, luntha, ulesi, mantha komanso kudziyimira pawokha. Komabe, ndizabwino pazinthu zapanyumba.
• Galu amafunika kutsatira malamulo angapo: saloledwa kuyimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, kudumpha kuchokera kumtunda. Misonkhanoyi imalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la nyamayo ndipo cholinga chake ndi kupewa kupewa kuvulaza msana wa galu ndi musculoskeletal system.
• Dachshund ndi galu wosatopa yemwe adzipereka kwa eni ake. Konzekerani kuti mudzayambiranso naye komanso kuti mucheze nthawi yayitali yolumikizana ndi mnzanu. Ngati ndinu munthu wotanganidwa kwambiri kapena ngati mumangochita zaphokoso chabe, izi sizili kwa inu.
• Kuyenda kwa dachshund nthawi zonse kumakhala kosangalatsa. Komanso, galuyo sayesa kuyesa chibadwa chake chofuna kusaka. Amakhala ndi chidwi ndi chilichonse chomwe chimangoyenda, kotero njira yokhotakhota ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolamulirira mukamayenda. Popanda icho, galu pamoto wakusaka kusaka akhoza kupita patali kwambiri.
• Ma Dachshunds ndi abwino kwa ana. Chofunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti abale anu asazunza ana agalu kuti azisangalala ndi chisangalalo, chifukwa matekisi aang'ono, ngakhale ali olimba mtima, adakali chinthu chosalimba. Omwe akuyimira aberekawo ndi abwenzi ngakhale ndi amphaka, koma nthawi zambiri amafunika nthawi kuti akhazikitse ubale.
• Chilichonse ndichopatsa chidwi ndi ma Dachshunds, kotero zinthu zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa paumoyo wa galu (mawaya amagetsi, mankhwala am'nyumba, zanyumba) zizichotsedwa m'malo osakwaniritsidwa. Zinthu zazing'onoting'ono zomwe mwana wagalu amatha kumeza mwangozi, nazonso.
• Dachshund ndimakonda kwambiri chakudya. Koma ndizosatheka kunenepa kwambiri. Kukula kwa kadyedwe koyenera ndi kadyedwe ndi ntchito imodzi yofunika kwambiri.

Dachshund - popanda kukokomeza, "wokongola komanso wokongola" kwambiri pakati pamagulu ambiri. Kukongola kwa galuyu kunalola kuti kunyalanyaza mawonekedwe azovala komanso zosintha, zomwe zatsala zaka zopitilira 200 zikuluzikulu kwambiri. Mwa okhulupilika okhulupilika a mtunduwu, mutha kukumana ndi osaka olimba mtima komanso anthu omwe amazindikira dachshund ngati galu. Chachikulu ndichakuti onse amawona ziweto zawo ngati mulingo wa canine mind, kulimba mtima, kudzipereka, chikondi ndi kukongola.

Maonekedwe a dachshund

Chofunikira chodziwika bwino cha agalu a mtundu uwu ndi thunthu lalitali pa miyendo yayifupi. Pali magawano amitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa chovala.

• mitengo yonse. Kulemera kwake kwamphongo ndi makilogalamu 7-9, mabataniwo ndi pafupifupi 6.5 kg,
• misonkho yaying'ono. Kulemera kwa agalu - mpaka 7 makilogalamu, mabatani - mpaka 6,5 ​​makilogalamu,
• kalulu amayenda. Kulemera mpaka 4 ndi 3.5 kg, motsatana.

Chozungulira pachifuwa cha kalulu chimafika 30 cm, yaying'ono - 30-35 masentimita, muyezo - kupitirira 35 cm.

Kutalika kwa kufota kumayambira 12 mpaka 27 cm, kutengera mitundu.

Mutu

Kaso, kowuma bwino, kapangidwe kake. Chigoba chimakhala pamwamba. Phokoso lachepera pang'ono, lalitali. Kusintha kwa izo sikwadzidzidzi, m'malo kosalala komanso kosalala. Milomo imakhala ndi kutuluka pang'ono m'makona.Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yofiirira kapena yakuda, kutengera suti ya nyama.

Mano a Dachshund ndi akulu, amphamvu, osanjikizana okwana 42. Kuluma lumo. Nsagwada ndi zamphamvu.

Makutu a dachshund a kutalika kwapakatikati, atapachikika, wozungulira. Ili pafupi ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu, kutalika. Mbali yakutsogolo iyenera kukhudza mbama.

Nyali

Zoyambira kutsogolo zimawoneka bwino kuchokera mbali. Zida zakutsogolo ndizifupi, zili pafupi. Ma Elbows amawongoleredwa mosamalitsa. Miyendo imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndi mafupa olimba. Zilonda zopota, zomangidwa, zopangidwa bwino ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu zolimba.

Miyendo yakumbuyo kwa dachshund ndiyofanana kutalika kwake kutsogolo, mwamphamvu, ndi mafupa olimba. Khazikani limodzi. Makona a bondo ndi hock akufotokozedwa bwino. Zilonda zamtundu woyimilira, ndikuyimirira molimba pamapampu athanzi.

Mtundu

Wofiirira-wachikasu komanso oyera-oyera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yakuda, imvi kapena yofiirira yofiirira kapena yofiyira, yofiyira yamitundu. Kwa mtundu wa "boar" wokhala ndi tsitsi loyera kuchokera ku kuwala kupita pamithunzi yakuda ndichikhalidwe.

Kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera pamwambapa kumawonedwa ngati chilema kapena chizindikiro chosayenerera, kutengera kuwuma.

Mndandanda watsatanetsatane wa zopindika, zolakwika ndi mawonekedwe osayenerera zimaperekedwa pofotokozera mtundu wa FCI mtundu wamba, gulu 4, Dachshunds.

Khalidwe la Dachshund

"Ndikudzilimba mtima, ndimunthu wolimba mtima komanso chifukwa chake ndimawalimbikitsa," amawerenga mawu olembedwa pa chizindikiro cha Germany Teckel Club. Mawuwa atha kudziwidwa bwino kuti ndi amodzi mwamakhalidwe olondola komanso anzeru za nyamayi.

Mopanda mantha, kutchulidwa kwamodzi, luso lodabwitsa komanso kudziyimira pawokha popanga zisankho, zomwe zimachitira umboni maluso apamwamba akadaulo - zonsezi ndi dachshund.

Eni ake amazindikira kuti aliumauma komanso osamverana ndi ziweto zawo. Mmodzi angavomereze izi, koma wina sayenera kuyiwala kuti dachshund ndi mlenje, Komanso, nyama yomwe ikuphulika. Osati kupambana kwa kusaka kokha, komanso moyo wake zimatengera kuthekera kwake kopanga chisankho cholondola popanda malamulo ndi malingaliro a mwiniwake pomenya nkhondo ndi mbendera kapena nkhandwe mu dzenje lopapatiza. Ndipo dachshund sakhala wokakamira ku zovulaza - ndizabwino kuposa momwe inu (m'malingaliro mwake) mumamvetsetsa izi. Ngati malingaliro anu agwirizana, ndiye kuti gulu lipangidwe moyenera komanso mosazengereza, kotero ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kulumikizana komanso kumvetsetsa ndi pet. Mwini wachikondi wabwino amakhala ndi dachshund nthawi zonse amakhala womvera komanso womvera.

Ngakhale kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake oyamba, agalu amtunduwu amadzidalira ndipo, mu chilankhulo chamakono, kusowa kwa zovuta. Panalibe malo oti angathe kugwira ntchito mu mtima wa galu uyu. Dachshund sadzakhululukiranso mkhalidwe wopanda ulemu mwa iwowo, momwe angachitire. Kusamvera, kuwononga, ngakhale galu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse kukhazikitsira "Ine". Maziko olimbikitsira ubale wabwino amatha kukhala ulemu wogwirizana.

Dachshund adatsimikizira kuti ndi mnzake. Amatha kukhala mwanjira yoyenera komanso mwanjira yanzeru, koma m'malo oyenera amakhala minx yosangalatsa. Agaluwa amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, amasangalala kuchita nawo zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, oimira mtunduwo ndi oyera kwambiri.

Ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi mismatch kukula kwa dachshund ndi mawu ake. Kuyika mwamphamvu komanso kokweza kwambiri kungasocheretse osati nkhandwe yobisalira dzenje, komanso mlendo wosadziwika yemwe amabwera pakhomo la nyumba yanu.

Galu uyu amakonda kwambiri kuyenda ndipo amasangalala kutsagana nanu ngakhale pamaulendo ataliatali kwambiri.

Ma Dachshunds ndi olumikizana kwakukulu a chitonthozo. Mnyumbamo amasankha ngodya zotentha kwambiri komanso zabwino kwambiri, amakonda kupuma, akukwera pansi pa bulangeti kapena pamaondo awo (kapena ngakhale khosi) kupita kwa mwini wake. Ndi chisangalalo iwo amatenga ma caress kunyumba.

Chikhalidwe cha dachshund ndichophatikizika chodabwitsa cha umphumphu, mphamvu, kudekha komanso kukonda munthu.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Dachshund ndiyabwino kukonzanso nyumba, ndipo kuisamalira sikungafune kuyesetsa kopitilira muyeso kuchokera kwa inu.

Asanabweretse mwana ku khanda, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito yokonzekera, yomwe ndi:

• yang'anirani mosamala nyumbayo ndikuchotsa mankhwala onse apakhomo, mbewu zamkati m'malo ovomerezeka galu, ikani zingwe zamagetsi zotayirira m'mabokosi apadera,
• sambani pansi ndikubisa nsapato zonse
• konzani malo odyetserako ndi kupuma galu, gulani zinthu zonse zofunika,
• samalani ndi ma diaper omwera chinyontho ndikugula thireyi yapadera (yokhala ndi mzere kapena wopanda). Pa dachshund (makamaka yaying'ono), njira za metabolic zimagwira ntchito kwambiri, ndipo zinthu izi zimabwera motsimikizika.

Mufunikanso chodulira cholaza, chopondera mpaka 50 metres, malo osamba, maso ndi khutu.

Chotchingira cha dachshund chizikhala pamalo otentha, abwino, kutali ndi zojambula ndi magetsi. Chophimba chofewa cha njinga chimakhala choyenera bwino, chophimbidwa ndi pepala chomwe chimatha kutsukidwa ndikayamba kukhala chodetsa.

Malamulo oyambira posamalira dachshund.

• Gwiritsani ntchito shampoos zopangidwa mwapadera kusambira. Nthawi zambiri njira zamadzi zimakhala kamodzi miyezi itatu kapena inayi, osati kangapo. Ana aang'ono (mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) samalimbikitsidwa kuti azisamba. Kusamba mawamba akuda pambuyo poyenda sikuwerengera.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwadula zikhadabo za mwana kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri. Wachikulire amadziguguduzanso akamayenda, ndipo akhoza kumafunikira kuti azidzinyengerera kamodzi pa kotala.
• Onani ndi kupukuta maso anu ndi nsalu yoyera yothira madzi ofunda, ndikuchotsa chinsinsi chilichonse.
• Makutu, akayamba kudontha, amayeretsedwa ndi swab thonje yomwe ikamizidwa mu njira yofooka ya hydrogen peroxide.
• Oimira tsitsi lopaka tsitsi amatha kusungunula ndi thaulo kapena matawulo. Zovala zazitali zazitali zimayenera kuzunguliridwa mwadongosolo ndi burashi yapadera.
• Nthawi zonse musani mano a galu wanu. Uwu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopeweretsera matendawa.

Zofunika! Eni ake agalu okongola ayenera kudziwa kuti:

• ma dachshundu sayenera kuloledwa kudumphira pansi kuchokera kumtunda yaying'ono,
• Sizoletsedwa kutenga ana agalu kuti akhale onenepa. Kulera mwana, ndi dzanja limodzi mutengere pansi pa chifuwa, ndikuthandizira ndi miyendo yakumbuyo. Popewa kuvala nsonga, osakweza ana agalu pansi pa matako ake,
• musalole ana aang'ono kunyamula kamwana m'manja - sangathe kuigwira,
• Monga abwenzi amasewera, ndibwino kuti musankhe agalu oyenera oyambira anu,
• asanalandire katemera wofunikira, mwana wa galu sayenera kupita kunja.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musamadye nyama. Kulemera kwambiri ndi mdani wa dachshund, chifukwa imapanga katundu wambiri pamsana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma kwa mwana waana. Galu uyu siwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti sangathe kupanga zakudya zopezeka mwachilengedwe.

Zotsatirazi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mumenyu ya dachshund: tchizi chochepa kwambiri, tchizi (ma hercule, mpunga, buwheat), omwe amatha kuphika mu msuzi wa nyama kapena kuwonjezera zidutswa za nyama (ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, nkhuku kapena nkhuku)) phala. Masamba ndizofunikanso pachakudya, kawiri pa sabata mumatha kupatsa mazira a dachshunds, kuwasakaniza ndikuwasisita ndi kanyumba tchizi. Ndizovomerezeka kupatsa nsomba (kunyanja komanso kopanda) kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Koma mkaka mwanjira yake yachilengedwe sizibweretsa phindu kwa galuyo - samatengedwa ndi thupi la nyama.

Musaiwale za zowonjezera mchere, makamaka dongo la ufa, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa dachshunds.

Chakudya chochokera pagome lathu, maswiti, zokometsera komanso zokometsera, galu safunika kuperekedwa.

Zosakaniza zowuma ndizabwino kwambiri kwa galu wamkulu. Chakudya choyambirira pamenepa ndi njira yabwino yovomerezeka ngati chakudya chachilengedwe.

Zaumoyo ndi Matenda a Dachshund

Matenda agalu, okhala ndi mitundu yambiri, amatha kuwonetsedwa pamlingo wina kapena mu dachshunds, ndipo njira zochiritsira zawo ndizachikhalidwe komanso zodziwika bwino. Komabe, pali imodzi "koma" yomwe ingakondweretse mwini wam'tsogolo - izi, makamaka, izi, sizimadwaladwala. Ndipo ichi ndi chowonadi chosasinthika.

Pali matenda awiri omwe amapezeka mwa oimira mtunduwu. Choyamba ndi matenda otchedwa kusambira. Amawoneka ana aang'ono kwambiri ndipo amawonekera kunja chifukwa chakuti agalu pamwezi sangathe kuyimirira pa njira iliyonse ndikusunthira kukwawa, ndikupanga "kusambira" ndi maudindo awo. Mwambiri, izi ndizovuta kwakanthawi zomwe sizikhudza thanzi la ma dachshunds okalamba mwanjira iliyonse - amaimirira miyendo ndikuyenda bwino. Komabe, kukulira kwa matendawa, ngakhale kuli kochepa, komabe kumachitika. Monga njira zodzitetezera, mutha kulimbikitsa kuti musamamwe ana mopitilira muyeso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti sakukhala pamalo oterera, momwe zimavuta kupeza chithandizo cha miyendo yawo yofooka.

Nthendayi yachiwiri imabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu kwambiri pamoyo wa galu. Ichi ndi dysplasia wa disc intervertebral. Kukula kokwanira kwa matendawa kumalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la dachshund. Mavuto okhala ndi ma disc a intervertebral disc amatha kubweretsa kuphwanya mzere wam'mimba, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha ndipo, chifukwa chake, ziwalo. Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti m'badwo wovuta kwambiri kuyambika kwa matendawa ndi zaka 5-7, ngakhale milandu yoyambirira yodziwitsa za matendawa imadziwika. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti azilamulira mwamphamvu kuchuluka kwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi ndikuzidyetsa bwino nyama, popanda chifukwa chopewa kuchuluka kwambiri. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri katundu pa msana.

Kwa matenda opatsika pamlingo wa dachshunds pamtundu wa mankhwalawa, kuphatikizapo papillary-pigmentary dystrophy yapakhungu. Poyerekeza ndi kubisala kwa zotupa za sebaceous, malekezero ake amayamba kuvundukuka ndi kuphimbidwa ndi mawanga azaka. Kusintha kwa mikhalidwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika pachifuwa ndi pamimba pa galu, mkati mwa makutu ndi kumbuyo. Matendawa ndi a gulu la osowa kwambiri, koma zikachitika, sizothandiza kuthandizika.

Milandu ya kupezeka kwa khunyu ya idiopathic mu dachshunds imadziwikanso, yomwe imadziwika ndi kulumikizana koyendetsa kayendedwe kabambidwe kenako kutsogola, komanso kusanza. Kuukira komwe kumatenga mphindi 2-3 mpaka theka la ola kudutsa palokha. Kulowerera kopita sikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, zoterezi zimawonedwa mu nyama za zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Matenda onse omwe ali pamwambawa adawonetsedwa ngati cholowa, ndipo ndizosatheka kuteteza kwathunthu galu ku mawonekedwe awo. Chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera, kusamala mosamala mkhalidwe wa dachshund, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri zowopsa.

Tisaiwale chithandizo komanso njira zopewera zovuta za dongosolo lonselo. Katemera wa pa nthawi yake, mame, mayeso amakanthawi kwa veterinari ndiye chinsinsi cha thanzi lanu labwino la chiweto.