Celtic, mphaka waufupi wa ku Europe (EKSH) ndiye chifukwa cha kubala ndi amphaka wamba omwe abusa amayenda kuzungulira ku Europe. Zina mwa nyamazo zinkakhala mumsewu, koma osankhidwa adalowa munyumbamo ndipo amawonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri akumenya ndodo.
Kubadwira amphaka atsitsi lalifupi (nthawi yomweyo ku Great Britain, Germany ndi France) kudayambika kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka zana lomaliza, ndipo kale mu 1938 anthu adawona munthu wokongola wamiyala ya siliva wokhala ndi dzina lodzitukumula la Vastl von der Kollung. Kuwonetsedwa kwa ophunzirawa, malinga ndi mwini wake, Pied Piper adachitika ku Berlin, pa imodzi mwamasewera apakati apadziko lonse lapansi.
Opanga Chingerezi adatsimikiza zazikulu, kukwaniritsa mizere yozungulira mutu, zazifupi komanso chovala chofunda. Ndi momwe adayambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Shorthair yaku Britain. Ku France, adakonda kutsatira mtundu wa buluu, kupatsa nyama zotere mayina awo - chartreuse, kapena Catatian cat. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi Britain chifukwa chotsata ubweya wa mitundu yonse ya imvi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pambuyo pake, amphaka a Celtic adabadwa ku Denmark, Norway ndi Sweden, ndipo mu 1976 woyamba wolembetsa adalembetsa, ngakhale kuti adatchedwa "Cat zoweta zaku Sweden".
Chisokonezo pakati pa Mitundu yapafupi idayimitsidwa mu 1982 pomwe FIFe idazindikira European Shorthair ngati mtundu wina (ndikuvomerezedwa ndi muyeso wake). Pambuyo pake, mphaka wa Celtic adauza obereketsa aku US kuti abereke American Shorthair, yomwe, ngakhale amakumbukira ECS, idasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake ndi mitundu yake.
Miyezo yobadwira
Pali mitundu iwiri yoyambirira ya pedigree (FIFE ndi WCF) yomwe imafotokoza European Shorthair. Mutu (wokhala ndi mphumi wozungulira pang'ono) umawoneka wozungulira, koma kwenikweni kutalika kwake kumapitilira m'lifupi. Kusintha kuchokera pamphuno yolunjika pamphumi kumanenedweratu momveka. Makutu a kukula kwapakatikati amakhala owongoka komanso osiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa makutu kuli kofanana ndi m'lifupi m'munsi. Pa nsonga zokhala ndi makutu, maburashi nthawi zina amawonedwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mphaka wa ku Europe Shorthair ali ndi maso akulu owazungulira, opezeka pang'ono pang'ono ndipo ali kutali ndi inzake. Mtundu wa iris ndi monochrome (wobiriwira, wabuluu kapena amber) kutengera mtundu wa chovalacho. Kusagwirizana kumaloledwa komwe diso limodzi ndi uchi ndipo linalo ndi lamtambo.
ECS ili ndi chifuwa chopindika bwino, miyendo yotalika moyenera, yolimba, pang'onopang'ono kumata. Kutalika kwa mchira kumakhala kotalikirapo kumunsi ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumacheperako, ndikusintha kukhala lingaliro lozungulira. Chovala cha mphaka wa Celtic ndichachikulupo, chachifupi ndipo chimakhala ndi tsitsi lonyezimira.
Mitundu monga:
- chokoleti,
- sinamoni
- lilac
- faun (kuphatikizapo tabby ndi bicolor / tricolor),
- aliyense wa zigomani.
Koma ngakhale ndi malire awa, ECS zamakono ndizokhoza kupikisana nawo pazosintha zamitundu ndi amphaka am'mawa a Shorthair ndi Persian. Poyang'ana pa nazale, ogwira ntchito ake amadzabala, ngati lamulo, European shorthair yamitundu yosowa, mwachitsanzo, marble, siliva kapena golide tabby.
Khalidwe la Celtic Cat
Adakwiya m'malo ovuta a moyo waulere, chifukwa chomwe gululo limadziyimira palokha osati loipa. Adazolowera kudalira mphamvu zake kuti sadzakhalabe ndi njala ngakhale ndi mwini wakewalayi. Amayesa kutsegula firiji, kupeza chakudya patebulo la master kapena kuyamba kugwira tizilombo zomwe mwangozi tidalowa mnyumba. Dziwani kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mitundu yosaka imadzuka mu mphaka kenako imathamangira nyama zazing'ono zilizonse zomwe zimagwera m'munda wamasomphenya.
Amphaka a Celtic amadziwa kufunikira kwawo ndipo samalekerera kuchititsidwa manyazi, chifukwa chake amalankhula ndi okhawo omwe amawalemekeza. M'nyumba, nthawi zonse pamakhala munthu m'modzi yemwe amamukonda komanso yemwe amamumvera mosasamala. Amagwa kwambiri pansi pa chisomo cha wosankhidwa kuti nthawi zambiri amatsata ulemu ndi zizolowezi zake, mwachitsanzo, amawonera machesi naye.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amphaka a European Shorthair ali chete. Mawu awo amamveka kawirikawiri kwambiri komanso pokhapokha ngati atatha kuzilamulira. Chifukwa chake, mphaka imatha kusakondwa mukasunthira mchira wake kapena kuyesera kuti muziisamba.
Kuswana sikuti ndi chikhalidwe chokhulupirika kwenikweni kwa nyama zonse zoweta, ndichifukwa chake mphaka waku Europe shorthair nthawi zambiri amasungidwa yekha, kuti asayambitse mikangano pakati pa nyama.
Utali wamoyo
Amphaka a Celtic (chifukwa cha thanzi lawo labwino) amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuposa oimira mitundu ina yambiri - pafupifupi zaka 15-17, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapitilira zaka 20.
Nyama zimakonda chilichonse, ngakhale Spartan, mikhalidwe. EKSH ndi loyera, loyera ndipo silisungunula khoma / sofa. Kukhutitsidwa kwa chidwi chofuna kusaka kudzathandizidwa ndi zidole zokhala ndi njira zoyenda.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chifukwa cha m'mbuyo mwawo, amphaka awa amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Zachilengedwe zinawathandiza kukhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi kuti litsiro ndi majeremusi sizikhalamo, ndipo ECS zambiri sizilekerera kusamba. Nyama zokhazokha zowonetsedwa, zomwe zimawonetsedwa paziwonetsero.
Amphaka ena onse amadzimangirira, nkumalola kuti eni akewo azingosintha tsitsi nthawi zina (makamaka akayamba kusungunuka). Kukhala waukhondo kumathandizira kuti zizolowera kwambiri thireyi, zomwe zomwe zimasungidwa zimayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mavuto ochepa ndi chimbudzi ndi amphaka omwe amapita kunja, koma amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa makutu awo, pomwe mbewa zamakutu zimayambira. Ngati ndi kotheka, makutu ndi maso amapukutira ndi thonje lonyowa ndi mchere.
Celtic mphaka chakudya
European Shorthair ilibe zopempha zapadera za chakudya. Ma Kittens amadyetsedwa mpaka miyezi itatu (ndikutsimikizira zamafuta a mkaka) 6 pa tsiku, pambuyo pa miyezi 4 amasamutsidwa ku zakudya ziwiri patsiku. Mphaka wa Celtic amaphunzira mosavuta kudyetsa mafakitale (kouma ndi konyowa) kotchedwa "super-premium" kapena "holistic."
Zakudya zamafuta zimaphatikiza bwino ndi chakudya chachilengedwe. Chalangizidwa chomaliza:
- nyama (yaiwisi komanso yophika),
- nsomba zam'nyanja (zatsopano komanso zowiritsa),
- masamba (mwanjira ina, kupatula yokazinga),
- mazira
- zopangidwa mkaka,
- phala.
Zakudya zomanga thupi siziyenera kuganizira kwambiri pazosankha: mphaka, monga mdani aliyense, amafunikira mapuloteni a nyama. Zakudya zosakhwima / zolimba zomwe zimathandiza kuyeretsa chidikha ndizopindulitsa.
Matenda ndi zolakwika zobadwa nazo
Mwina iyi ndi imodzi mwazinyama zamphaka zosowa, zomwe thupi lake silidwala matenda obadwa nawo. Katemera wa a Celtic akhala akupanga kwazaka zambiri ndipo sanawonongedwe ndi magazi odziwika a mitundu ina, omwe nthawi zambiri amasindikizidwa. Gwero lokhalo langozi ku ECS limawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda omwe amatha kugwidwa ndi mphaka yemwe amakhala mchinyumba popanda mavuto: mabakiteriya / ma virus amalowa mnyumba ndi zovala ndi nsapato.
Ndizosangalatsa! Katemera ndi oletsedwa panthawi yakusintha kwa mano. Amphaka, matendawa amayamba ali ndi miyezi inayi ndipo amatha ndi miyezi 7.
Katemera woyamba amapatsidwa kwa mphaka kwa milungu isanu ndi itatu (ngati mphaka sanalandire katemera asanabadwe) kapena kwa sabata 12 (ndi katemera wa prenatal). Masiku 10 asanatetezeke, agalu amachotsa nyongolotsi.
Gulani mphaka wa celtic
Ku Russia, pakadali pano palibe malo ogona kumene amphaka achi Celt amawatcha, ndipo ku Europe omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito ndi ECS achepera. Zowona, pali malo angapo ogulitsa ku Belarus (Minsk ndi Vitebsk). Kuchepa kwa chidwi ndi mtunduwu kumachitika chifukwa cha kusawerengera mtengo ndi phindu.
Palibe amene akufuna kugula amphaka ofanana ndi okhala m'midzi yaku mzindawo (pambuyo pa zonse, ochepa omwe amamvetsetsa zaumoyo wa phenotype). Owereketsa osowa m'nyumba omwe amaberekera ECS kuyambira nthawi yayitali atembenukira ku magulu otchuka, osangalatsa komanso ogulitsa bwino. Mwachidule, kuti mphaka weniweni wa Celtic muyenera kupita kunja.
Zoyenera kuyang'ana
Mowoneka, simungayerekeze kusiyanitsa ECS yoyera ndi mphaka wa pabwalo, chifukwa chake phunzirani zolemba za opanga ndi mbiri ya nazale yomwe. Kumbukirani kuti masiku ano, ngakhale amphaka a Celtic akuchulukirachulukira panjira yobera, ndipo akatswiriwo ndi omwe amayambitsa izi. Ndi iwo omwe kudzera zala zawo amayang'ana kupatuka kwakunja kunja monga:
- makonda oyera,
- mbiri yolunjika
- chithunzi chosalongosoka
- mafupa amisala
- kapangidwe ka malowo.
Chaka ndi chaka, kusiyanasiyana kwa ECS kumawonjezeka (kumazindikiridwa ngati vuto limodzi la kubereketsa), ndipo mitunduyo imatha kuonekera.
Zotsatira zake, ndizotheka kuti m'malo mwa Celt, iwo adzatsika vasika kuchokera pachipata chapafupi.
Ndemanga za eni
Omwe anali ndi zidutswa za ECS amazindikira kupitilizira kwawo ngakhale kutsimikizira kwina, makamaka pokhudzana ndi alendo. Nyamayo ikulakalaka ndikuzunza mwankhanza kuti abwezerere wolakwirayo nthawi ina ndikukhazika pansi ndi lingaliro lobwezera chilungamo. Kumbali ina, amphaka a Celtic amatha kuyika patsogolo komanso nthawi zonse amakhululuka ana pazomwe sizingalole kuti akuluakulu azichita. Kuchokera kwa ocheperako amakumana ndi kupindika kwa ndevu zawo, pogwirira ntchito mosavomerezeka pamakutu awo ndikuyesera kuti amchotse mchira wawo.
Zikhala zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza:
Aselote amazolowera mtundu wa moyo wapabanjapo, kumadumphira pansi akakhala otanganidwa ndi china chake. Masewera a Feline amaphatikizidwa limodzi ndi zoletsa komanso zowonjezereka mwachangu. Chifukwa cha mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri, a European Shorthair sadzakana kumvera zomwe mwiniwakeyo angadzikonze ngakhale atadziona kuti ndi zomveka. Chimodzi mwazomwezo ndi ntchito yaying'ono yosamalira, ndipo amphaka ambiri a Celtic amawaona kuti ndiopamwamba ndipo amayesa kuchoka kwa eni eni atangotenga chisa kapena sopo.
Chiyambi cha mtundu
"Azungu" adapeza choyambirira mmbuyo mu 140 AD. Kuswana kwadyedwe kunayamba mbiri yake kuyambira mkati mwa zaka za zana la 20. Celtic obereketsa matalala aku North Europe. Makamaka abusawo adatha kuwona mawonekedwe owawa ndi kupirira kwa mtundu woyamba womwe ukukhazikika mwa anthu. Eastern Europe idatsegula makalabu kuti aphunzire nyama izi.
Makampani osiyanasiyana ochulukitsa kumadera osiyanasiyana ku Europe anayamba kuweta amtunduwu. Zotsatira zake, tidalandira oimira ena amphaka:
- Mphaka wa celtic kapena celt.
- Shorthair waku Britain,
- Sweden nyumba mtundu kuchokera kwa Sweden.
Koma koposa zonsezi, mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti European, popeza Europe imadziwika kuti ndiwo malo obadwira amphaka a mtundu wa European Shorthair. Mu 1982, mtunduwo udakhala wovomerezeka.
Ofufuza ambiri amati nyama yaku Europe ndi mbadwa zachindunji zamphaka za ku Africa.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Cat ya European Shorthair Celtic imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso mamina otsogola bwino. Kulemera kwa nyama yoteroyo kumatha kufika ma kilogalamu asanu ndi atatu. Kulemera koteroko komanso kutalika kwa mphaka wamtundu waku Europe zimamupatsa chifukwa. Adabadwa posaka.
Mtunduwu umakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, koma ndi loonda kwambiri komanso lofewa, komanso kuwala kwachilengedwe.
Popeza asayansi ochokera kumayiko ambiri amagwira ntchito yoswana, mitundu ya zikopa za amphaka aku Europe idatulukira malinga ndi zokonda zawo.
Wodziwika bwino
Mphaka weniweni ku Europe shorthair ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yonse. Izi zikuphatikiza:
Thupi la nyama ndi lalikulu, lamphamvu, osati lophatikiza kwambiri. Imasinthasintha makamaka. Kutalika kwa miyendo ndi pafupifupi. Amphamvu ndi amphamvu, amasenda pansi ndikutha kuzungulira mozungulira.
Mutu. Mitundu ya amphaka aku Europe ili ndi chigaza chachikulu, imapereka chithunzi cha chozungulira. Mphuno ya mtunduwu ndi yowongoka, yayitali kutalika.
Makutu a sing'anga kukula, akukhala pafupifupi.
Maso owoneka bwino, ozungulira. Mtundu wamaso uyenera kuphatikiza ndi utoto wamakhola.
Mchirawo ndi wa kutalika kwapakatikati, mulifupi m'munsi ndikugudubuza kumutu.
Kuchita bwino kwa mtunduwu ndi kopepuka komanso kopanda pake. Choyamba bwerani dzanja lamanzere, kenako kumanja. Zimapatsa chisomo.
Mfundo yofunika! Mphaka weniweni wa mtundu waku Europe sangakhale ndi tsitsi lalitali. Izi sizokwanira!
Colours
Shorthair yodziwika ku Europe imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ku Germany, ubweya wa nsangalabwi, miyala, miyala ya siliva imapambana. Ku Germany, kuyera koyera kunapangidwa.
Masiku ano, mtundu wamtunduwu wosalala uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 35 ya mitundu. Tabby, chokoleti ndi zovala zofiirira sizizindikirika ndi miyezo. Mitundu ina yonse imawonedwa kuti imadziwika. Kuphatikiza kofala kwambiri kwakuda ndi kirimu ndi kofiira.
Khalidwe
Khalidwe la mphaka waku Europe wa shorthair atha kukhala wosiyana. Oimira ena amtunduwu amakhala ndi bata, ena ndi amphamvu komanso osakhazikika. Nthawi zambiri amakhala okangalika komanso odziimira pawokha. Sifunika chisamaliro kuchokera kwa munthu, amatha kudzipezera china chake kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi yomweyo mphaka ikakhazikika mnyumbamo, imasankha mwiniwake. Ndi ansangala komanso okhulupilika kwa anthu. Ziweto zoterezi ndizabwino kwa ana aang'ono. Samadziwika ndi ziwonetsero.
Amphaka aku Europe angayanjane mosavuta m'nyumba imodzi ndi agalu. Koma simungathe kukhazikitsa mbalame ndi makoswe poyandikana nawo. Izi ndizowopsa kwa iwo, popeza amphaka awa ndi osaka zenizeni. Amatha kugunda makoswe ndi mbalame nthawi iliyonse. Mphaka sangathe kuyanjana ndi woimira mphaka wina.
Mutha kuthandizira polojekiti yanu CATS potumiza ndalama iliyonse ndipo mphaka imakuuzani kuti "Murrr"
Nkhani yonse ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa zochokera
