Choyamba, dziwani kuti si ntchentche zonse zomwe zimatha kuluma mwathupi. Ambiri aiwo amakhala ndi khungu lofewa, lomwe limangoleka kubaya khungu la munthu, chifukwa cholinga chake ndikuloleza ntchentche kuti idye zinthu zingapo zamadzimadzi monga zinthu zowola, msuzi wa zipatso, ndi zina zambiri. Koma si ntchentche zonse zopanda vuto. Pafupifupi kugwa, ntchentche zopepuka zimayamba kuonekera, zomwe zimatha kuluma pakhungu, kuziboola ndi phenoscis ndi kumwa magazi. Ali ndi kufanana kwakukulu ndi ntchentche wamba, nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka, chifukwa chake pali tsankho lomwe limagwira ntchito pa gulu lonse louluka.
Komabe, zosiyana zina zomwe zimangokhala mu nthawi yophukira zokha ndizomwe zimapezeka mchilombochi. Chifukwa chake, ntchentche iyi imakhala ndi mapiko apadera, yomwe ndi yayitali kuposa ntchentche wamba, ndipo yotakata, osati moyandikana ndi mbali. Tizilombo timeneti timakhala timavuto tating'ono, pomwe ntchentche wamba zimada. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'anira chidwi cha chiperechi - chikuwoneka ngati mbola, chikukula.
Zoyatsira zimatha kuluma khungu la nyama mosavuta, ngakhale ng'ombe, ndiye kuti palibe vuto ndikuluma munthu. Mosiyana ndi udzudzu womwewo, pankhani ya zowunikira aliyense amaluma, akazi ndi amuna.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kudya Kwazouluka
Inde, nthawi yotentha imakhala yotentha, kulumidwa kwa tizilombo tosamalidwa kumawonedwa pafupipafupi kuposa nthawi yophukira. Ndipo pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi. Choyamba, zilipo pofika nthawi yophukira, chiwerengero cha ntchentche zachilengedwe chimafika pamlingo, zimatha kuchulukana kwambiri nthawi yotentha, chifukwa mkazi aliyense amabweretsa mazira osachepera 400 munthawi ya moyo wake. Kachiwiri, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakonda kutentha timakhazikika kumalo okhala munthu, komwe kumakhala kotentha komanso kosangalatsa, kupatula apo, pali mwayi woluma anthu.
Ndipo ndikofunikanso kuganizira kuti pozizira, tizilombo timachulukitsa kufunika kwa mapuloteni, omwe amafunikira kuti apulumuke pakadali pano, komanso ngati malo osungira nyengo yachisanu, kuti, nthawi yophukira, atabereka hibernation, kubereka ana awo. Chifukwa chake palibe cholankhula cha zoyipa zilizonse. Ntchentche zimangokhala nthawi yawo yonse.
Kodi pamakhala ngozi?
Kuluma kwa ntchentche ndi chinthu chosasangalatsa kwambiri, pomwe munthu aliyense yemwe ali ndi mwayi wopulumuka izi adzavomera. Kuluma kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri, kenako ndikumverera koyaka. Ntchentche sagwiritsa ntchito ma pinkiller, m'malo mwake, kubaya khungu, imayambitsa chinthu choopsa chomwe sichilola magazi kuti aveke, chifukwa chomwe chimakhala ndi moto woyaka, womwe umangokulira pakapita nthawi. Kuluma kwa ntchentche sichinthu chovulaza konse, ndichonyamula matenda osiyanasiyana.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ting'onoting'ono timatha kuwoneka mwa iye pazifukwa zingapo - kuluma nyama zopanda thanzi kwenikweni, zomwe zimakwawa pamalo akuda, ndipo zimatha kudya zovunda ngati sizikhala ndi magazi atsopano panthawi yakudya. Chifukwa chake kuluma kungayambitse sepsis, chifuwa, tularemia, komanso anthrax, zotere zachitika.
Zotsatira zoyipa zakuluma
Kuphatikiza pa chotupacho, edema pamalo omwe amalumayo, limodzi ndi kuwotcha komanso kuwunikira, mawonekedwe ena owopsa amatha kupezeka, kuphatikizapo kuyipa mumaso, kusanza, nseru, chizungulire, ndi zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa, mpaka edema ya Quincke yoopsa kwambiri. Ngati mtundu wofatsa wa ziwengo umakulolani kupereka chithandizo kunyumba, ndiye pazovuta zazikulu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Koma pazonse, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ntchentcheke pasadakhale. Ngati palibe ambiri a iwo, ndizomveka kuwapha pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zamakina. Mutha kupeza maukonde pazenera, kapena kugula tepi. Mu chochitika china, pakakhala ntchentche zochuluka kwambiri, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchokera ku tizilombo touluka zomwe zimapezeka malonda. Osanyalanyaza maonekedwe a tizilombo toluka, akhoza kukhala owopsa.
