American Pit Bull Terrier
Mutu wachidule	dzenje ng'ombe
Chiyambi
Malo	USA
Kutalika	amuna 46-53 cm zingwe 43-51 cm
Kulemera	amuna 16--27 kg zingwe 14-23 kg
Wikimedia Commons Media Mafayilo

American Pit Bull Terrier (Chingerezi cha american pit ng'ombe terrier), chidule dzenje ng'ombe (Pitbull) Kodi mtundu wa galu waku America.

Kufotokozera

Ng'ombe zamphongo zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri yayikulu - terriers ndi mtundu wa bulldog, mitundu iwiri yosakanikirayi imapezekanso. Kunenepa kulibe malamulo okhwima ndipo amatha kusiyanitsa 12 mpaka 36 kg, koma nthawi zambiri 14-31 kg. Mtundu wa dzenje la ng'ombe yam'mimbamo ukhoza kukhala wina aliyense (kupatula kuphatikiza utoto), umatha kukhala wolimba kapena wopindika, komanso wamamawu. Makutu angaime, mwina sangayime. Mchira suwonongeka. Mutu umatha kukhala wonse komanso wamfupi, komanso "shilomorda" mu mawonekedwe a Terrier.

Kutentha

Ndikosavuta kufotokoza mopanda kupsa mtima ng'ombe zamphongo, chifukwa zoweta zamkati ndizosiyana kwambiri. Komabe, uwu ndi galu wa obereketsa agalu odziwa ntchito, makamaka okhala ndi luso la maphunziro. Khalidwe la pit ng'ombe terriers ndi lamphamvu lamphamvu, amasiyanitsidwa ndi njuga yowonjezereka komanso mzimu wolimba wolimba. Wokonda kusaka nkhanza, chitetezo cha zinthu.

Chingwe cholumikizira ng'ombe ndizoyenera kukonzedwa mu nyumba yanyumba, malinga ndi kupsinjika kwakanthawi kwa thupi ndi thupi. Osakhala koyenera kunja kapena kutsekedwa, chifukwa kusungulumwa kosalekeza kungasokoneze psyche ya galu.

Ng'ombe yamphongo ikhoza kuwonetsa kudziyimira kumbuyo ndikudzitchinjiriza pazovuta zomwe zimawona kuti ndizowopsa. Komabe, nkhanza kwa anthu onse sizikhala zachilendo pamtunduwu. Ng'ombe ya mgodi ndi galu wotsogozedwa ndi anthu, imafunikira chisamaliro chambiri ndikuyankhulana ndi mwiniwake. Ngati simupereka nthawi yokwanira ku ng'ombe yamphongo ndipo simupereka katundu wokwanira, imatha kukhala ndi nkhawa, kuyamba kuwononga katundu, makungwa ndi kubuula, kukhala nokha.

Nkhani

Ngakhale kuti pit bull terrier ndi kholo la American Staffordshire Terrier, idawonedwanso kuti mtundu wosadziwika ndi International Kennel Federation (FCI). Maonekedwe a mtunduwu alibebe miyezo yokhwima. Mtunduwu ndi malo obetchera ku America omwe amalembetsedwa ku ICS ndipo amaletsedwa m'maiko ambiri a European Union. M'mayiko ena, malamulo okhwima ambiri akhazikitsidwa kuti azisamalira mbuzi zamtundu wa ng'ombe.

Ziweto zamatumbo a ng'ombe nthawi zonse zimakhala mtundu wotchuka ku America. Adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumenya ndewu agalu limodzi ndi mitundu ina ya agalu. Mukamapanga mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bulldogs ndi terriers. Kuchokera ng'ombe zamphongo zoyambirira zinalandira nyonga ndi kupirira, ndipo kuchokera ku ma terriers mphezi zimathamanga mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale makina enieni omenyera, kusaka ndi kupulumutsa.

Pambuyo poti kumenyedwa kwa agalu kudanenedweratu kuti ndi kosaloledwa ku USA, kuwongolera mwamphamvu kunali kosungiramo ng'ombe, ndipo kusala agaluwo kunali koletsedwa. Kuti athandizidwe ndi nzika wamba, atolankhani amafalitsa pafupipafupi nkhani za kumenyedwa kwa agalu kwa anthu okhala ndi zithunzi komanso ndemanga zowopsa.

Mpaka pano, dera la America pit bull terrier ndi lotchuka kwambiri ku USA komanso m'maiko a CIS. Ma pit hand terriers amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza apolisi aku America ndi Russia. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino ndipo amakhala ndi chofunikira pakupeza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zophulika. Maphunziro a ng'ombe zamphongo pazokhudzana ndi nkhanza kwa anthu ndizoletsedwa chifukwa cha kuswana (kuchuluka kukhulupirika kwa anthu).

Chiyambi cha dzina

Dzenje la ng'ombe yamphongo (kuchokera ku dzenje la Chingerezi - dzenje la kumenyera) limatanthawuza malo omenyera ng'ombe. Poyamba, amatchedwa "galu wogwiritsa ntchito" (galu womenyera ku Russia), theka ndi theka (Russian 50 mpaka 50), ng'ombe terrier (bulldog ndi terrier), waku America ng'ombe terrier, Yankee terrier, patapita nthawi dzina lomaliza lidakhazikitsidwa, lomwe lidasandulika - "pit ng'ombe terrier" (Russian bulldog-terrier), yemwe anali wotchuka kuti "pit ng'ombe". "Pop ng'ombe" imadziwika kuti ndi dzina lolakwika, monga tanthauzo limatanthawuza "ng'ombe yolimbana."

Tsopano za chinthu chachikulu

Ng'ombe yamphongo idakodwa kuti itenge nawo gawo la kumenya ndewu. Izi zimasokoneza bwino kuphatikiza mphamvu, mphamvu, kupirira. Pomwe nyamayo idayamba kudziwika koyamba ndi International Cynological Association, agaluwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngatiwomenya nyama zapakati komanso nkhumba ku famu yakumadzulo kwa US.

Psche ng'ombe's psyche khola. Kufalikira mwadzidzidzi kwaukali kumawonetsa njira yolakwika yophunzirira kapena kusakhalapo. Komabe, njira yachiwiri yoyeserera siyenera kukhalapo. Izi zimabadwa kuti zizimenya nkhondo. Chiphuphu chikuyang'ana yemwe wamuzunza pamoyo wake wonse. Chifukwa iyi ndiye ntchito yake yayikulu, yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi obereketsa.

Omwe akugwirira agalu omwe amatenga nawo mbali pakukonzekera ndi kuphunzitsa ng'ombe zam'madzi amagwira mfuti mthumba mwawo nthawi yamasukulu. Chipolopolo ndiye njira yokhayo yoletsa galu wokwiya wa mtundu uwu.

Chifukwa chake, miyendo inayi idapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito. Ana sayenera kukhala ndi chiweto monga bwenzi. Galu ndi ngozi kwa mwana. Ngati angathe kukhala kuti mwiniyo sangakhale ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito yothana ndi galu kapena ngongole zina, tikulimbikitsidwanso kukana kugula.

Agalu oyenda okha pamalo apadera omwe ali ndi zida zoyendetsa galu. Mbuziyo ikatulutsa chiweto kuti chithamangiridwe momasuka, ndiye kuti iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kulibe anthu kapena nyama zina pafupi.

Choopsa chogunda ng'ombe yamphongo ndichakuti sichitha kuyimitsidwa. Nsagwada za galu ndi zamphamvu, sungathe kuzimasulira. Ngati galuyo agwirira nyama yake, mwayi wokhawo wopulumuka ndi kupha chiweto. Ntchito ya obereketsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pa nthawi ya galuyo, zinthu zotere sizimachitika.

Kudziteteza

Zimachitika kuti mumayenda kupaka tsiku lina chilimwe, ndipo ng'ombe yamphongo imakuthamangirani. Ndipo mawonekedwe pankhope yake akuwoneka ngati msonkhano wopanda chifukwa wa awiri omwe akubwera ukubwera. Zoyenera kuchita? Pali njira zingapo zodzitetezera pothana ndi agalu omenyera. Tiyeni tidutse chilichonse.

Pistol yangozi. Zachidziwikire, si onse, kapena m'malo, ochepa omwe amanyamula. Komabe, iyi ndi njira yabwino yokhala ndi moyo mukamalimbana ndi chiweto. Chinthu chachikulu ndikufika kumeneko.

Kupopera mafuta. Izi zodziteteza ndizofala m'manja mwa amayi. Ndikofunikira kuti tsabola. Apa, monga momwe adasinthira choyambirira, chinthu chachikulu ndikufika komwe muyenera. Pit ng'ombe galu ndi wanzeru, mudzaphonya, amvetsetsa zomwe amafuna achite naye.

Knife. Nthawi zambiri aliyense samakumana. Inde, ndipo kusankha kwake sikuli kwa aliyense. Mwadzidzidzi, kuthekera kwa munthu kumakhala kopanda malire, koma sizingatheke kuti mtsikana kapena mnyamata wosagwirizana ndi ena amatha kupha nyama yofanana ndi nkhumba.

Choyipa cha njira zonsezi zodzitetezera ndikuti amafunika kutulutsidwa m'thumba kapena m'thumba, kukhala tcheru. Ngati munthu akhala ndi masekondi 30 kuti achite izi, ndipo samadabwitsidwa.

Tiyerekeze kuti palibe chilichonse mwazomwe zili pamwambazi. Kodi zingakhale bwanji

Galu wothamanga - mwayi woyang'ana pozungulira . Ngati pali chipinda chokhala ndi khomo pafupi, mtundu wina wa phiri kapena mtengo womwe mungathe kukwera mwachangu, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Pete sanali kuyenda yekha. Mwinanso, mwiniwakeyo akufunafuna galu. Chifukwa ngati satero, apolisi amamufuna posachedwa.

Mwachidule, mtengo, nyumba, chipilala. Mufunika kupeza pobisalira poyenda. Ndipo fuulani kotero kuti mwini galuyo amve.

Ngati palibe nthawi yoyang'ana mozungulira, galu watsala pang'ono kuukira . Pankhaniyi, muyenera kulowetsa dzanja. Ndipo kenako chitani molingana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri. Kutsiba pakamwa kumatha kugwira ntchito ngati njira yotsatsira. Ndikofunikira kukankha dzanja lanu mozama.

Galu akaukira kale zonse. Muyenera kumenya pamphuno, kugundana misozi, kumenya ndi miyendo yanu, kufuula kwambiri. Kulimbana ndi manja kumathandiza.

Pete, yemwe amangoyenda m'misewu, ndiwabwino kwambiri. Ingosungani izi m'mutu mwanu ndikutumiza ku foda ya "Chabwino, simudziwa".

Kodi kuwerengetsa ng'ombe zamphongo kunawoneka bwanji?

Makamaka a pit ng'ombe terriers amasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lake lamphamvu, minofu yamphamvu kwambiri komanso nsagwada yayikulu. Makhalidwewa adamupangitsa kuti atchuke pamasewera agalu otchuka ku England m'zaka za m'ma 1800.

Kuti muchite nawo, nkhondoyi imafunikira, yomwe inkakonzedwa nthawi zonse ndikusungidwa mu mtundu uwu. Kulimbana kwa agalu kunali koletsedwa posachedwa chifukwa chophwanya mfundo zaumunthu zokhudzana ndi nyama. Pambuyo pake, obereketsa adayamba kukonza zomwe agaluwa amachita. Iyenera kukhala yosiyana kwambiri panthawi yankhondo komanso m'banjamo. Ng'ombe zamphongo zinayamba kupangika pang'onopang'ono kutchuka komanso kukhala ndi eni ambiri.

Ku USA, agalu awa adawonekeranso m'zaka za zana la 19. Adawalembera pamafamu kuti azichita nawo kusaka, komanso kutsimikizira chitetezo cha katundu. Kuphatikiza apo, ng'ombe zamphongo zonse zinali bwenzi labwino kwambiri ndi eni ake. Makampani obereketsa aku America pang'onopang'ono awonjezera kukula kwa agalu amtunduwu poyerekeza ndi Chingerezi. Adayamba kutchedwa American pit bull terriers.

Kodi akhale ndani yemwe ndi mwini ng'ombe

Kodi iye ndi ndani, mwiniwake wabwino, pafupi ndi galuyo, oyandikana nawo ndi iye yekha adzakhala wotetezeka? Choyamba, mwini wakeyo ayenera kukhala ndi malingaliro amtundu wankhondoyi. Ndipo sizokhudza njira yoyenera yoyeserera. Wofesayo akuyembekezeredwa kuti aphunzire zamtundu wa ziwetozo, kudziwa momwe miyendo inayi imagonjetsera kutha ndi zina. Ndi nthawi yatulutsidwa mahomoni ambiri mthupi la ng'ombe yamphongo momwe zosinthika zimachitika, zimatsatana ndikutuluka kwachinyengo kopanda pake.

Kachiwiri, ndipo makamaka, mwiniwake wa miyendo inayi ayenera kukhala wamphamvu, wamphamvu. Pokhapokha pokhapokha, nyamayo imazindikira ulamuliro ndikuwamvera. Ndipo ichi ndi chinsinsi cha chipambano.

Kodi ng'ombe yamphongo iyenera kukhala yani pafupi ndi mwini wake "kumanja"

Chifukwa chake, tasankha mwiniwake wa ng'ombe yamphongo. Amamuphunzitsa galuyo motalika komanso molimba. Tsiku ndi tsiku limakwanitsa kuthekera kwake. Zotsatira zake, galu, wotopa komanso wodekha, amabwerera kunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamayo imadya moyenera ndipo siyodwala.

Zotsatira zake, ng'ombe yamphongo "yoyenera" yomwe ili mgulu lomwe ili ndi kampani "yoyenera" ikunyalanyaza anthu ponsepo, imawoneka modekha. Palibenso zopweteka kapena kukongoletsa kwa odutsa. Galu yemwe ali pamsewu akuyenera kukhala wongotayira komanso muzizindikiro ZOLEKA!

Kapena mwina sanamvetsetse?

Tinayambitsa nkhani yokhudza ng'ombe zam'dzenje ndikuti palibe agalu oyipa, pali eni zoyipa. Awa ndi anthu omwe akukweza dzanja lawo kwa chiweto, kunyalanyaza maphunziro ndi kuyenda, ndikusalemekeza nyama.

Ndipo pali iwo omwe ali ndi galu - wachibale. Anthu omwe amakonda ndi kusamalira ma tetrapods. Eni ake omwe ng'ombe zawo zamphongo ndizokoma mtima komanso zoseketsa. Izi pitilizi sizimenyera odutsa, sizigwira ana akusewera kukhothi, sizikumana ndi ziwawa zambiri.

Pomaliza

Chifukwa chake, ng'ombe yamphongo ndi mtundu wina wochokera pagulu la agalu omenyera. Galu amafuna nthawi yambiri ndikukonzekera mwamphamvu kwa mwini wake. Koma ndi njira yoyenera komanso chitukuko panthawi yake, wopatsa miyendo inayiyo adzakhala mnzake, mnzake komanso watetezi mtendere wamabanja.

Opanga "Moyo wa galu" Tili othokoza kwa aliyense ndi aliyense amene anawerenga nkhaniyi mpaka kumapeto. Omwe amakonda komanso obwera nawo ndiye kuwunikira kwabwino kwambiri pantchito yathu yolemba.

Mwa njira, ngati mwa zofalitsa zamawayilesi simunapeze zomwe mumakonda, lembani za izi mu ndemanga pansipa. Ndipo khalani otsimikiza lembetsani kulandira gawo latsopano la nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri za ziweto zamiyendo inayi tsiku lililonse.

Kusiyanitsa kwa ng'ombe zamphongo kuzoweta zina

Mitundu yamatumbo am'madzi ndi yayikulu kukula, yokhala ndi mutu waukulu, khosi lalikulu ndi chifuwa cha minofu, nsagwada zazikulu, matako olimba, ndi mchira waukulu. Mitundu ya pit bull terrier imatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina, koma nthawi zambiri mithunzi ya bulauni imakhala. Utoto ukhoza kukhala wolimba kapena wolemba. Mtundu wa pamphuno pamphuno nthawi zonse umakhala wofanana kwathunthu ndi mtundu waukulu wa nyama. Tsitsi la galu ndi losalala komanso lalifupi.

Mwa mtundu uwu, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa gulu la terriers ndi gulu la agalu, omwe ndi amtundu wa bulldog. Kulemera kwa ng'ombe zamphongo kumatha kufika 36 kg.

Zomwe zimasinthidwa ndi mtundu wa ng'ombe zophera

Zabwino za khola la ng'ombe yamphaka ndi monga:

• wophunzira mwachangu,
• malingaliro achilengedwe
• zakudya zosavuta zatsiku ndi tsiku
• chimbudzi cholimbira ng'ombe ndi anthu ena onse safuna chisamaliro chapadera, kuphatikiza ndi kusamba kwa nthawi yayitali,
• chisangalalo cholankhula ndi galu,
• kusowa kwa matenda akulu.

• ngozi kwa ena, yomwe imawoneka ndi maphunziro osayenera. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuzunza kwachilengedwe kwa mtundu ndi chibadwa cha msaka,
• pamafunika nthawi yambiri komanso khama kuti muphunzitse ng'ombe yamphongo
• Nyama imafuna chisamaliro chochuluka kuchokera kwa mwini wake. Ngati sizili choncho, ndiye kuti galuyo amakhala wosalamulirika. Nthawi zina kusintha koteroko kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nyama pachakudya chomwe chalandira kapena zinthu zina zomwe sizizungulira.
• Mitundu idasungidwa kuti ipambane. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kumenyana ndi agalu ena opha nyama ndizotheka.

Mavuto azaumoyo

Ng'ombe zonse zam'madzi zimayesedwa ngati agalu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri, koma zimathanso kudwala. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• dysplasia ya m'chiuno, yomwe imadziwonetsera kufooka kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Izi zimafuna chithandizo chanthawi yake.
• chakudya chifuwa kapena
  zachilengedwe
• Galu wamphongo wamphongo umatha kukhala ndi hypothyroidism, yomwe imapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizichoka komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Vutoli limakonda kupezeka agalu azaka zapakati,
• Kulephera kwamtima kwatsopano kumadziwikanso ndi mtundu uwu.

Kuti ana agalu azikhala nthawi yayitali, muyenera kupatsidwa katemera panthawi yake ndikuwathandiza agalu kuti asakhale ndi mphutsi. Pakukayikira koyamba kwa matenda, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian.

Kusamalira moyenera, kudyetsa ndi kuphunzitsa

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti agalu a mtundu uwu sangathe kusungidwa mumsewu wam'misewu, chifukwa sangathe kulekerera kuzizira chifukwa chovala kwakanthawi. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mtunduwu umafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, motero ndikofunika kuti muziyenda kangapo patsiku. Ng'ombe iliyonse yamphongo yaku America imakonda kuyenda pafupifupi maola atatu. Tsitsi lalifupi la agaluwa liyenera kuthetsedweratu nthawi yoyambira ikayamba. Ndi burashi ndi phala, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa mano a nyama.

Komanso galu wamphongo wamphongo amafunika kusamala makutu, omwe amayenera kutsukidwa ndi swab yonyowa thonje. Eni ake amagwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zosambitsira makutu.

Pit Bull Amakonda Kuchita Zolimbitsa Thupi

Mutha kusamba galu malinga ndi zosowa za nyama, ndiye kuti, osati malinga ndi dongosolo linalake. Ndikofunikanso nthawi zina kumadula nsapato zake. Maso amphongo amphaka ukhoza kupukutidwa ndi ma tinthu tinatake tomwe tili ndi zomerazi. Wophatikiza ng'ombe aliyense waku America amakonda masewera ndi maphunziro, komanso samathanso kuchita zilizonse zolimbitsa thupi.

Pit Bull Terrier Nutrition

The American pit ng'ombe terrier ndi yoyera kwambiri m'zakudya, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chouma choyamba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyama yaiwisi, tchizi tchizi, kefir, masamba, mazira zinziri pakudyetsa, koma chomalizacho chitha kuperekedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Kwa galu wamkulu, chimanga sichofunikira.

Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa ana agalu. Porridge akhoza kuphika kuchokera ku mbewu zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mapira, oatmeal kapena mpunga.

Nthawi yomweyo, ng'ombe yoyera yoyera kapena galu wamtundu wina ayenera kudya kangapo kanayi. Tizilomboti timafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo chakudya chimayenera kuperekedwa m'mbale imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kusintha madzi nthawi zonse mu kapu.

Nthawi yomweyo, ng'ombe yamphongo yaimvi siyenera kudya nyama yokha, ngakhale kuti ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mapuloteni ambiri.Mutha kuphika nyama pang'ono. Amaloledwa kuipereka mu yaiwisi mawonekedwe. Kuti nyamayi ikule komanso ikukula msanga, zinthu zamkaka ndizofunikanso, koma osati mkaka womwewo.

Ng'ombe zamphongo zaku America zikukula mwachangu, kotero pofika miyezi isanu ndi itatu zimafika zofanana ndi chinyama chachikulu. Kenako amayamba mwachangu gulu lawo lamisempha. Chifukwa chake, thanzi la agaluwa liyenera kukhala ndi cholinga chopanga zinthu zofunika mthupi. Popeza nyama izi zimakhala ndi khungu lapadera ndi chikhoto, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi wen pansi pa khungu. Ngati zapezeka, zakudya za ziwetozo ziyenera kuunikiridwa kwathunthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti galu sayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chomwe chimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri, zopangidwa ndi ufa, kapena zakudya za shuga.

Mukadyetsa ng'ombe zamphongo, zotsatirazi ziyeneranso kulingaliridwa. Osadyetsa chakudya chomwe anthu amadya, komanso kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Zikatero, galu amakhala waulesi ndipo amalemera msanga. Koma, akapanda kupeza kuchuluka kwa chakudya, amakwiya. Chakudya chilichonse cha ng'ombe yamphongo chizikhala chotentha. Ngati chiweto chikana chakudya ndikuyembekeza chakudya chabwino, mutha kumupatsa mwayi kuti afe ndi njala pang'ono. Pofuna kukonza chimbudzi cha chiweto, muyenera kumuthandiza kupuma musanadye chakudya. M'mawa, muyenera kupereka chakudya chopepuka, ndipo madzulo, mbale zokhala ndi zopatsa thanzi zambiri.

Dyetsani ndi zowonjezera

Ng'ombe zamphongo zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya kuyambira wazaka ziwiri, koma mosamala kwambiri. Muyenera kuwunikira nthawi zonse zaumoyo wawo. Mukamasankha chakudya, muyenera kuyang'ana pa zinthu zabwino komanso zaka za ziweto zazing'ono. Choyamba, zakudya zambiri zimaperekedwa ndipo galu amayang'aniridwa kuti asayanjane. Muyeneranso kuwongolera kuti palibe kukhumudwa m'matumbo. Pakalibe mavuto awa, mutha kudyetsa ana agalu ndi chakudya chotsirizidwa, koma poyamba, gawani gawo la tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala magawo. Choyamba, ma pellets odyetsa amafunika kuwawiritsa m'madzi owiritsa. Pakadali pano, galu ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wakumwa madzi akumwa. Ng'ombe zamphongo za akuluakulu a ku America zimafunikanso kudyetsa kwamtengo wapamwamba wokhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa, calcium ndi phosphorous. Ndi zochulukirapo za zinthuzi, zolephera mu dongosolo lamanjenje zimatha kuyambitsidwa. Chakudya sichilimbikitsidwa, pomwe gawo lalikulu ndi nsomba chifukwa chaichi.

Simungadyetse ng'ombe zamphongo ndi mphesa, chifukwa zimakhudza impso. Kudyetsa agalu ndi kuphika kwa yisiti kumavulazanso, chifukwa zimayambitsa kupsa m'matumbo. Kutsegula m'mimba mwa iwo kumatha kubweretsa mbatata mwanjira iliyonse. Zomwezi zimatha kupezedwa mutatha kudyetsa mkaka. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a confectionery mu agalu a mtundu uwu, mavuto ndi mano, matenda am'mimba komanso kunenepa kwambiri kumatha.

Nyama zimatenga mchere kuchokera kuzinthuzo, chifukwa chake siziyenera kuperekedwa kuwonjezera. Muyeneranso kupatula pa zakudya za galu zakudya zonona zonse ndi mafuta. Ndiosafunikanso kudyetsa chakudya chomwe chili ndi zonunkhira.

Mkate sukulimbikitsidwa ng'ombe zamphongo. Nthawi zina pokhapokha mutha kupereka ufa wosalala wochokera ku ufa wa rye ngati chithandizo. Komanso, simungadyetse ng'ombe zamphongo ndi mafupa, chifukwa izi zimatha kuwonongeka pamkamwa, zidutswa zam'mimba ndi trachea, mano osweka, kudzimbidwa, matumbo kulowa. Ikawonongeka ndi mafupa am'mimba kapena matumbo, kachilombo ka bacteria ndi peritonitis kumatha kuchitika, komwe kungayambitse kufa kwa nyamayo.

Zinthu Zophunzitsa

Ana anyani amtundu wa mbuzi amafunikira maphunziro kuyambira ali aang'ono, ndiye muyenera kuwaphunzitsa kuti azimvera mwini wake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupita ku kosi yophunzitsira ndikulankhula ndi omenyera galu. Mukaphunzira malamulo osavuta, mutha kuyamba kuphunzira momwe mungadzitetezere. Pophunzitsa, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zankhanza. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbali za masewerawa pophunzitsa.

Mwana aliyense wamphongo wamphongo amakhala bwenzi lokhulupirika, ngati maphunziro olondola adakhazikitsidwa. Adzakhalanso woteteza komanso wodalirika wanyumba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtundu wagombe wamgombe umakhala wamphamvu kwambiri komanso umagwira ntchito mwachilengedwe. Amayesetsa nthawi zonse kuti abweretse phindu kwa mwini wakeyo ndikumugwirira ntchito.

Aliyense waku America pit bull terrier amakonda kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera akunja ndipo amachita ntchito mosavuta. Pokhala mokhazikika, nyamayo imakhala yabwino komanso yomvera.
Agalu awa amabwereketsa bwino ku maphunziro ndi maphunziro, komanso mosavuta kudziwa magulu atsopano omwe akutsimikizidwa ndi eni ake. Amathanso kukwera mitengo. Kwa agalu amtunduwu, mutha kugula zoseweretsa zapadera m'njira zamazithunzi, monga amakonda kuthana ndi chilichonse pawokha. Kuphatikiza apo, ng'ombe zonse zam'madzi zimapeza mosavuta zinthu zomwe m'mbuyomu zidabisidwa ndi anthu.

Momwe mungasankhire chopondera ng'ombe

Musanasankhe galu, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu uwu. Mwachitsanzo, ana agalu a pitbe omwe ali m'gulu la ziweto samachita nawo ziwonetsero ndipo sizitanthauza kuti m'tsogolo muno mungadzaberekane. Komanso, izi sizimadalira azikhalidwe awo.

Koma ng'ombe ya ku brid pit ku America idapangidwa kuti itenge nawo mbali pamasewera ndipo ndi yoyenera kuswana. Ngati agalu a ng'ombe zam'magulu ali m'gulu la owonetsera, ndiye kuti ali ndi ulemu wautali. Agaluwa atha kutenga nawo mphotho zapamwamba kwambiri.

Ngati mutatenga ana agalu opangidwa kale ndi luso lomwe mwaphunzira, ndiye kuti kuzizunza kumakhala kovuta. Njira yabwino kwambiri yogulira galu ndi yazaka 8, chifukwa galu nthawi imeneyi azitha kukhala ndi maluso ofunikira ndipo adzakhala ndi chidziwitso pochita ndi anthu.

Ngati mukufuna ng'ombe yamphongo yakuda, muyenera kukumana ndi obereketsa angapo nthawi imodzi. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muphunzire zambiri zikhalidwe za nyama. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'anira ana agalu omwe ali ndi zofooka kapena zolakwika zobadwa nazo. Izi zimatsimikizira ngati galuyu adzakhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo mtsogolo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa osati momwe ng'ombe yamphongo imayang'ana, komanso momwe galu akhale ndi.

Kodi mawonekedwe a chiwetocho amapangidwa bwanji?

Eni ng'ombe zamphongo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zoti ena amadana ndi agalu awo. Koma ng'ombe yamphongo yakuda kapena galu wamtundu wina wabwino ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri. Zachiwawa pamakhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuchokera pamaphunziro omwe ali ndi cholinga kuti apambane pankhondoyo. Mukaphunzitsidwa moyenera kuchokera ku mtundu uwu, mutha kukulira mthandizi wokhulupirika komanso mlonda wodalirika. Pakachitika ngozi, ng'ombe yamphongo imateteza onse m'banjamo.

Popeza agalu awa ndi amtopola komanso amakonda kutengapo gawo, oweta agalu odziwa ntchito okhawo omwe ayenera kudziwa amaphunzitsidwa. Pophunzitsa ng'ombe zamphongo, ndikofunikira kuchita zolimbitsa thupi, chilungamo, kuphatikiza ndi kudziletsa komanso kusasinthasintha. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuphunzitsa mtunduwo. Nthawi yomweyo, galu, wogwirizana bwino ndi anthu, amatenga nawo mbali zochitika zilizonse zabanja, adzakhala wokondwa.

Pafupifupi eni ake onse amtunduwu amaganiza kuti ng'ombe zamphongo ndizabwino kwambiri. Koma muyenera kufotokozera ana kuti nyamayo isasokonezedwe mukugona kapena kudya. Komanso, singatengeke ndi makutu kapena mchira, chifukwa galu sangalole kuti izi zitheke. Mmodzi ndi mwana mmodzi sayenera kusiyidwa ndi galu mulimonsemo. Izi ndizofunikira pakuwasunga bwino agalu a mtundu uwu. Ngati chiweto chimadziwika ndi kusachita bwino, chizisungidwa pamalo ocheperako pofika nthawi yakutha.

Agalu ambiri a mtundu uwu ali ndi mzimu wankhondo. Nthawi zina nkhanza zimatha kuchitika ngakhale galu akakhala pafupi ndi nyama zina, monga amphaka. Komanso, machitidwe oterewa amatha kuonedwa kuyambira paubwana. Mukamayenda ndi ng'ombe yamphongo, muyenera kuyang'anira nyamayo nthawi zonse osayilola kuti ichite mphindi imodzi. Ngati agalu ena amalipira chidwi ndi ng'ombe yamphongo, muyenera kuchoka nthawi yomweyo. Kuti muyike ng'ombe yamphongo mumsewu muyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Bwalo loyenda liyenera kukhala lotetezeka.

Ng'ombe zamphongo zimayenda ngati akukondedwa ndi banja lonse. Kuyenda konse ndi zochitika zina zimayenera kukhala pafupi ndi galu wanu. Ngati amvetsetsa kuti aliyense amamuganizira, ndiye kuti machitidwe ake amakhalanso oyenera.

Zambiri zazifupi

• Dzinalo: Dzenje ng'ombe
• Dziko lakochokera: USA
• Kulemera: amuna 16-27 makilogalamu, akazi 14-23 kg
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): amuna 46-53 masentimita, chachikazi 43-51 cm
• Utali wamoyo: Zaka 12 mpaka 15

Zapamwamba

• Kuthamanga ndi kupirira kwakukulu ndi "makhadi oyitanitsa" a ng'ombe yamphongo. Kusewera ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga ndi zosangalatsa zina sizimatopetsa nkomwe. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zimakhudzanso osati galu, komanso chinsinsi cha thanzi lake lam'mutu.
• Pete amafunikira chisamaliro chamwiniwake. Ngati ndinu munthu wotanganidwa, wokhazikika pantchito, ndiye kuti galu wa mtundu uwu sangakuyenerereni.
• Kuyanjana ndi nyama ndi gawo lofunikira pakukwera kwake. Makhalidwe olumikizana amayenera kupangidwa mwa iye kuyambira ali aang'ono. Popanda izi, zidzakhala zovuta kuthana ndi kukakamira kwachilengedwe kwa dzenje la ng'ombe yamphongo, zimatha kukhala zovuta kuyendetsa, zomwe kuphatikiza ndi mphamvu sizabwino.
• Ng'ombe zamphongo zaku America zitha kukhala zankhanza kwa agalu ena. Popewa kuchita zinthu monyanyira, yambani kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu. Atayamba kumenya nkhondo, dzenje la ng'ombe yamphongo ndizovuta kuyimitsa, ndipo amalimba mpaka kumapeto. Chitukuko, ngakhale sichingathetse ukaliwu, chikuthandizira kuwongolera "kutengeka" kwa galu womenyayo.
• Malamulo a mayiko ambiri, makamaka, European Union imaletsa kuswana kwa mitundu iyi, m'maiko ena imawonedwa ngati chitsulo chosazizira. Ngati mukufuna kuyenda ndi ng'ombe yamphongo, funsani mafunso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti komwe mukupita sadzakhala "persona non grata".
• Dzenje la ng'ombe zamphongo zimakonda kuombera. Kuti mipando mnyumbamo isavutike, gulani zoseweretsa zomwe mumakonda, ndipamwamba.
• Mzimu wolimbana wa "America" ​​uyu uyenera kumadulidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake mwini wakeyo ayenera kukhala munthu wolimba kuti athe kuphunzitsa galu ndikupitilizabe kukhalabe wophunziramo. Komabe, kuponyera ndodo sikulinso koyenera, kukhwimitsa mopitirira muyezo kungangoipitsa.

American Pit Bull Terrier - Mitundu yophatikizidwa. Zimaphatikiza zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zosapindulitsa: mikhalidwe yolimbana ndi kukometsa, nzeru komanso kusewera ngati mwana. Ng'ombe yamphongo imadzipereka kwa mbuye wake ndipo samawonetsa kupambana kwake kuposa iye. Mitundu yadzikhazikitsa ngati chitetezo chabwino kwa anthu. Oimira ake amawoneka ovuta: chinthu choyambirira chomwe chimagwira diso lanu ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a mutu, matako otambalala, khosi lamphamvu la "ng'ombe", chifuwa chachikulu komanso minofu yolumikizidwa bwino. Maganizo a anthu mmaiko osiyanasiyana sanali mokomera ng'ombe yamphongo, imaonedwa ngati yankhanza, ndipo nthawi zina imangochititsa kuti wina aziwopa ena. M'malo mwake, chikhalidwe cha galu uyu ndi wodekha komanso wochezeka. Kukhumudwa kumatha pokhapokha atakhala nthawi yayitali m'malo obisika.

Makhalidwe

Ngakhale pali mphekesera zomwe zikufalikira za mtundu uwu, ng'ombe zamphongo ndi agalu ochezeka omwe amakula bwino ndikuchita zabwino.

Amalandira kuchokera kwa makolo awo osati mphamvu yakuthupi komanso kupirira, komanso amakhalidwe abwino ndi kusangalala, amakhala okonda kulamulira.

Ndikofunikira kuti iwo azikhala oyamba, opambana, kutsimikizira ndikudzimva wopambana muchilichonse, ndikofunikira kuwaphunzitsa moyenera kuyambira ali aang'ono, kufikira nkhaniyi moyenera.

Ndikofunikira kusinthana ndi chiweto choyambirira momwe mungathere, kukhazikitsa malamulo amachitidwe ndi izo, kufotokozera momveka bwino zomwe ziloledwa, onetsetsani kuti siyikuluyo, apo ayi imakulirakulira mopanda kusamala.

Oimira za mtunduwu amakopeka kwambiri ndi mwini wakeyo ndipo amayesetsa kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndi iye momwe angathere.

Ndiwodalirika komanso olimba mtima, ngati mwiniwake kapena achibale ake ali pachiwopsezo, ng'ombe yamphongo imathamangira kukadzitchinjiriza mosazengereza ndipo wolakwayo adzazindikira momwe agaluwa angakwiyire komanso kuzunza anzawo.

Ma pit hand terriers ndi achangu komanso amphamvu, amakonda masewera akunja ndipo amangofunika mayendedwe ndi kuchita zolimbitsa thupi.

Oimira mtundu uwu amafunikira wolandila yemwe ali ndi moyo wakhama ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yaulere yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulankhulana ndi kuchita ndi chiweto.

Awa akuyenera kukhala obereketsa agalu aluso ndi luso la kuphunzitsa, munthu wamakhalidwe olimba ndi utsogoleri, popeza woyamba kapena wopanda chitsimikizo sangathe kuthana ndi zovuta za ng'ombe yamphongo.

Nsagwada za chiweto

Mphamvu yowopsa ya nsagwada za ng'ombe zam'dzenje ndi malo pafupifupi 55.5; kuluma kwawo kumatha kupha nyama zazing'ono.

Mphekesera zoti nsagwada za agaluwa zimatseka mwamphamvu atalumidwa zimatsutsidwa ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi asayansi ku Yunivesite ya Georgia.

Adapeza kuti omwe akuyimira mtunduwu alibe chilichonse chapadera chomwe chinkawalola kuti atseke zigawo zawo molimba.

Zambiri za American Pit Bull Terrier

Televizioni, manyuzipepala ndi intaneti nthawi zambiri zimafotokoza zambiri za agaluwa m'mitundu yoyipa. Nkhani za kuukiridwa kwa zida za ma ng'ombe pa eni ake, zakupha ana zimalimbikitsa mantha ndi mantha. Koma kodi ndi ng'ombe yamphongo yamagazi kwambiri, monga yaperekedwa kwa anthu wamba ndi media?

Mtengo waku America wa ng'ombe yamphongo umakonda kwambiri banja lake. Chifukwa cha kakulidwe kakang'ono ndi kukula kwawo, chovala chosalala komanso kusowa kwa malo, oimira mtunduwu ndi oyenera kukonzedwa mnyumba zamatawuni. Amakhala womasuka m'nyumba yokhala payekha. Ngakhale ng'ombe yamphongo ili ndi mkhalidwe wopulupudza ndipo imakonda kulamulidwa, iye ndi odzipereka kwambiri kwa mbuye wake kotero kuti ali wokonzeka kupereka moyo wake chifukwa cha iye. Mutha kumukweza mulonda wabwino kwa iye, koma wowayang'anira alibe ntchito. Ndipo zonse chifukwa chokondera anthu anakulira ng'ombe zam'nyanja kuyambira pomwe mtunduwo unabadwa.

Ndikukhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kusunga agaluwa pa unyolo. Mosiyana ndi abusa achijeremani, popeza amangokhala opusa pakadutsa, ng'ombe zamphongo pamatcheni zimangokhala zaukali. Iwo, atalumikizidwa, kumene, amayamba kuyang'anira gawo. Koma izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa chiyembekezo kuposa "kuitana", chifukwa zoteteza za mtundu uwu sizabadwa zokha. Nthawi zambiri pamakinawo, amakhala amtchire, omwe amatha kupita kumbali ya mwini. Chifukwa chake nthano za "kukhetsa magazi" kwa ma pit hand terriers. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti, monga lamulo, zomwe zimayambitsa ziwonetsero sizinatchulidwe mu malipoti a atolankhani zokhudzana ndi milandu yeniyeni yokhudza anthu agalu. Koma amakhala achilendo ndi ng'ombe zamkati ndipo nthawi zambiri amakwiya ndi zovuta zina. Mwambiri, atolankhani samadziwa za izi "..."

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Komanso nthumwi za mitundu ina, ma pit bull terriers ali ndi zabwino komanso zovuta.

Ubwino wa agaluwa ndi monga:

• kusowa kwa chisamaliro chapadera komanso chogwira ntchito molimbika,
• malingaliro,
• luso la kuphunzira
• kudzipereka,
• mphamvu ndi kupirira
• wosangalala komanso ochezeka,
• kukhala ndi ana
• kucheza,
• chitetezo
• kumva kununkhira.

Chuma cha mtundu:

• kufunikira kwa mayanjano oyambira,
• kufunikira kwa maphunziro abwino,
• kufuna kugonjera
• kuuma
• kulolera kusungulumwa,
• mtima wamtopola kwa nyama zina, makamaka amphaka ndi agalu amphongo amodzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta za ng'ombe zamphongo monga chiweto sizoyenera aliyense, koma chifukwa cha zolakwa zomwe adachita polera, amakula bwino.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe apadera a mtunduwo

Popeza makolo akale a pit bull terrier ndi a bulldog komanso terder, zingakhale zomveka kuyembekezera kuti galu yemwe adawonekera chifukwa chophatikiza aphatikiza mawonekedwe a mitundu yonseyi. Komabe, mu mawonekedwe a ng'ombe yamphongo, palibe chomwe chinatsala cha bulldog wodekha komanso waulesi. Mu "American" wathu - wosangalatsa, wosangalatsa, wopanda nkhawa - mitundu yamtundu wapambana.

Pit Bull Terrier - galu, monga iwo akunenera, mwapadera kwambiri. Kodi mukufuna kudzilandira nokha chiweto ndi aliyense pabanja? Amachita bwino ntchito imeneyi. Kodi mufunika otenga nawo mbali pamasewera? Kapena kodi galu wofulumira amafunikira? Kusankha ng'ombe yamphongo pazolinga izi, simudzataya. Kumanga kwamphamvu komanso kutikita minofu kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo masewera othamanga - izi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuyimira mtunduwo. Ng'ombe zamphongo zimapangidwa kuti zigwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake ena amatha kuwoneka ngati thanki, pomwe ena amakhala ochepa thupi.

Mitundu ndi mafotokozedwe ake

Obereketsa aku America adachita mbali yayikulu pakuweta ng'ombe zam'madzi, koma ochulukitsa pambuyo pake adachokera nawo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mitundu ya agalu iwoneke.:

• ochepa - zotsatira zakudutsa ng'ombe zamphongo zaku America ndi ma terterter terriers,
• Albanian - agalu omwe ali ndi chovala chotupa, chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa magazi a Dalmatians,
• Chifalansa - idawonekera chifukwa cha kuswana kwa ma bulldogs ndi ma pug,
• Cuba - nyama zazikulu zofika 50 kg.

Kutengera ndi omwe mikhalidwe yawo - bulldogs kapena terriers - amapezeka ng'ombe zam'madzi, mitundu itatu ya agaluwa amadziwika: terrier, bulldog ndi osakanizidwa.

Mafotokozedwe ambiri

American Pit Bull Terrier ndi galu wolimba wamtali wamtali wokhala ndi malaya amfupi. Zamasewera komanso zoyenera, zowoneka bwino komanso chovala chonyezimira, zimaphatikiza nyonga, mphamvu ndi chidaliro, ndikatsalira mafoni ndi chisomo. Ng'ombe zamphongo zenizeni zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunika za mtunduwu sizimawoneka zaulesi, zopatsa thanzi komanso zolemera, ndiye kuti sizinonenepa konse. M'malo mwake, zosiyana: Akuluakulu amakhala ochepa ngakhale owonda. Zina zowopsa, zomwe ndi minofu yomwe sizikuwoneka pansi pa khungu, sizikhudzanso iwo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Mtundu wa mtundu umalolera pafupifupi mitundu yonse ndi mithunzi ya utoto wa ng'ombe zamphongo, komanso kupezeka kwa malo oyera pamtundu wakuda.

Albinism ndi mtundu wophatikizika ndizosavomerezeka, chifukwa mwa anthu oterewa amapatuka mu chitukuko kapena matenda aubongo.

Mutu

Ozungulira, owuma, apakati kutalika. Chigoba chathyathyathya, chakukulidwa pakati pa makutu. Chizindikiro ndi chachikulu komanso chakuya, chodziwika bwino cha mtundu uwu wamtundu, masaya ndi opindika. Ngati mukuyang'ana ng'ombe ya dzenje kuchokera kumtunda kapena kuchokera kumbali, mawonekedwe a phokoso amafanana ndi mphero. Imawoneka mozungulira kokha poyang'ana galuyo kutsogolo.

Mano a ng'ombe yamphongo ndi otsekeka mwamphamvu, amphamvu komanso olimba. Kuluma lumo, cholondola.

Zankhanza bwanji? Kodi ndizowopsa? M'mayiko omwe ndi oletsedwa

Dzenje la ng'ombe zamphanga - agalu adagawidwa kuti azichita nawo nkhondo. Mkwiyo, wankhanza komanso nkhanza zomwe zimapezeka mwa nyama izi sizinangokhala zosayenera, komanso zolimbikitsidwa.

Nthawi yomweyo, cholinga cha obereketsa nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa mkwiyo womwe ungachitike kwa anthu, lero chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama izi zimangodalira anthu.

Komabe, m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi, nthumwi za mtundu uwu ndi zina mwa zoletsedwa kuti azisunga agalu kapena zimayang'anira malamulo okhwima kuti aziwongolera.

Mayiko oterowo akuphatikizapo Sweden, Malaysia, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Great Britain, Ireland, France, Italy, Romania, Norway, Switzerland, Israel, Turkey, misasa ya asitikali ndi mayiko ena aku US, Canada, Bermuda, Portugal, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Malta, New Zealand, Ecuador, Australia.

Maso

Kukula kwapakatikati, kolimba ngati almond, ellipsoid kapena kozungulira. Kukhazikika kotsika.

Makutu a ng'ombe yamphongo ndi yaying'ono, yopindika. Amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwakukulu komanso kukonzekera kwakukulu. Pofunsidwa ndi mwini wake, makutu amasiyidwa kutalika kwawo kwachilengedwe kapena amayimitsidwa ngati kamakona atatu.

Kodi imagwirizana ndi ana ndipo kodi imagwirizana ndi ziweto zina?

Malo okumbatira ng'ombe amacheza bwino ndi ana, amawaona ngati ana osatetezeka ndipo amayesera kuti awasunge, kuwateteza ku ngozi. Agaluwa amasangalala kusewera ndi ana ndipo amapirira ma prank awo moyenera.

Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kufotokozera mwana kuti galuyo ndi cholengedwa, osati chidole, ndipo muyenera kuchitira ulemu.

Oyimira mtunduwu amakhudzana ndi nyama zina mosasamala kapena moipa.. Chifukwa chake, akuwoneka kuti sayambitsa ndewu, koma ngati galu wina amukwiyitsa, ng'ombe yamphongo sikhala m'mbali mwake. Mumphaka ndi makoswe, agalu amawona chinthu chosaka.

Nyumba

Kutalika kwa maofesi amtundu wamphongo wa ku America kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa kutalika, komwe kumawoneka ndi maso amaliseche. Makamaka kuchuluka kwamtunduwu kumatha kuwoneka m'mizere, yomwe m'thupi ndi yayitali kuposa amuna. Kumbuyo kwa oimira mtunduwu ndi wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu, mzere wapamwamba umakonda pang'ono. Mchiuno ndimafupika, mwamphamvu komanso ndikuwonekeranso, croup ikuyenda pang'ono. Mimba imakhala yolimba.

Pukuta komanso kusamba

Chovala cha agaluwa sichimafuna chisamaliro chovuta. Ndikokwanira kuwatsuka mlungu uliwonse ndi burashi yokhala ndi mabatani achilengedwe kuti muchotse tsitsi ndi akufa komanso fumbi komanso kusintha magazi. Panthawi yolumikizira, galu amayenera kumezedwa nthawi zambiri.

Pambuyo pakuyenda, malaya amayenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa, ndipo mapazi ayenera kutsukidwa ndikuyang'aniridwa chifukwa cha ming'alu ndi mabala.

Sambani chiweto chanu kwathunthu, pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo yoyenera mtundu wa chovalacho, sichikhala chopanda nthawi imodzi m'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumayambitsa kukhumudwa kwambiri, kutsekemera ndikusokonekera kwa chovalacho.

Mano a ng'ombe yamphongo amayenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mano ndi burashi.

Komanso, pofuna kupewa kupangira zolembera ndi miyala, chiweto chizipatsidwa chakudya cholimba, zoseweretsa zotafuna ndi zinthu zabwino.

Nyali

Kutsogolo kwa ng'ombe yamphongo ngakhale, kutalika kwake, ngati kuwerengeka kuyambira pansi mpaka kolowera, ndi theka kutalika kwa galu kufota. Msana wamphamvu. Mbali zopindika ndi zamapewa zimakhazikika. Metacarpus wowongoka, wamphamvu, wolimba.

Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yolimba komanso yopanda minofu, yayitali m'tchafu. Lowani hock olowa. Ma ulalo wopingasa wapakatikati, wophatikizidwa mumtolo wa zala.

Ng'ombe yamphongo imayenda mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu, pang'onopang'ono. Mayendedwe ake ndi opepuka, ali ndi kukankha kwabwinopo komanso kothina.

Matenda amoyo, thanzi komanso matenda

Zingwe za ng'ombe zamphongo zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 12 mpaka 15 ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino. Komabe, mitundu yokhudzana kwambiri, yomwe cholinga chake chinali kuphatikiza machitidwe achifwamba, chinakhala chifukwa cha kutengera kwa agalu amenewa kuti apange mitundu yambiri ya cholowa.

Ng'ombe zamphongo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka:

• hypothyroidism, yomwe nthawi zambiri imabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso tsitsi.
• matenda aortic stenosis,
• dysplasia m'chiuno,
• kutulutsa ndi kutembenuza m'mimba ndi matumbo,
• cutaneous hemangioma ndi hertiocytoma,
• Kusokonekera kwa mtima,
• matenda a Willebrand,
• chifuwa
• mphira.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthumwi za mtundu uwu zitha kutenga matenda opatsirana, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutemera katemera munthawi yake komanso mame.

Zotheka kuthekera

Zosiyana ndi zomwe zatchulidwazi zimayenera kukhala zolakwika. Kukula kwa izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kukula kwa kuuma kwawo.

Zofooka za mtunduwu zimaphatikizapo muzzle wopanikiza, chibwano chochepa mphamvu, komanso otchedwa bryl (milomo yonyowa). Kuperewera kwa mano angapo (kupatula kutayika kwawo chifukwa cha "zabwino" kapena kuchotsedwa kwa wofufuza wanyama), komanso kuwombera, kuwombera ndi nsagwada za asymmetric zimawonedwanso kuti ndizopatuka.

Zowonongeka za ng'ombe zam'madzi zimaphatikizira ndi m'maso, maso amtambo ndi chinsalu chamtundu wamaso (zomwe zimadziwika kuti zonyozeka). Muyenera kulabadira khosi la chiweto chanu. Ngati ndi chofooka komanso chofowoka kapena, mosiyana, chambiri komanso chochepa, ndiye izi zimagwiranso ntchito pazofooka. Osagwirizana ndi miyezo ya khola "nkhosa" yodulidwa ndikuyimitsidwa.

Onani mapewa a ng'ombe yamphongo. Kodi ndi owongoka kapena olemedwa, ndipo nsonga zanu ndi zotembenukira kunja kapena mkati? Pasakhale zolakwika zotere, osatchula dzanja lopota, zitsulo zofowoka, kutulutsa, kutsogolo kutsogolo, kutsogolo kwa ntchofu, ndi miyendo. Mndandanda womwewo, minofu yopukutira, yosowa, yokhotakhota komanso yopindika, kumbuyo, miyendo, kumbuyo, kupindika kwambiri kapena kusapezeka kwenikweni kwa mbali ya bondo, mawonekedwe ogoba, mbali zolumikizana.

Kanema

* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Dzenje ng'ombe. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa agalu, ndikungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Mwa kuyang'ana pa iwo mutha kudziwa momwe Pit Bull imawonekera.

Kuzungulira mtundu dzenje ng'ombe kapena, molondola kwambiri, maofesi amtundu wa ng'ombe wa ku America amatsutsana. Ena amati mtundu uwu ndi wabwino kwambiri komanso umakhala wotetezeka, pomwe ena amati nyamayo imasokoneza ena. Poyamba, ng'ombe zam'mimbamo zimadulidwa ngati agalu omenyera nkhondo, ndipo patapita nthawi "zimabwezeredwa" kukhala ziweto za mabanja.

Mawonekedwe Amphamvu

Mutha kudyetsa ng'ombe zamphongo ndi zinthu zonse zachilengedwe ndi zamafuta azakudya, koma kusakaniza mitundu yonse ya chakudya ndizoletsedwa.

Mukamalemba zakudya, ndikofunikira kuganizira za thanzi la ziweto, zaka zake komanso moyo wake.

Chifukwa chake, poyamwa ndi kuyamwa mabatani ayenera kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi, zakudya zonse zamafuta siziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi menyu a anthu omwe ali ndi mtima wamtundu, komanso kupewa matenda a m'chiuno, galu apatsidwe mafupa a tendon, makutu a nkhumba, chondroprotectors.

M'pofunikanso kuphatikiza muzakudya zachilengedwe:

• nyama yokonda
• wolakwa,
• masamba,
• zipatso ndi zipatso monga zipatso,
• phala (koma kwa ana agalu nthawi yakula),
• mazira a nkhuku yophika,
• zopangidwa mkaka,
• nsomba zam'nyanja.

Sizoletsedwa kudyetsa ng'ombe zamphongo:

• nyama zamafuta
• mphesa
• bowa
• makeke
• shuga ndi maswiti
• mbatata
• mkaka
• masoseji, masoseji.

Mukamasankha zamafuta am'mafakitale, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa zinthu zomwe sizotsika kuposa kalasi la premium. Mulibe utoto, zowonjezera zonunkhira, zinyalala za nyama ndi zinthu zina zoyipa.

Nthawi zambiri kuposa apo, obereketsa onse amakonda zakudya zamagulu a Pro Pac, Eukanuba, Royal Canin, Hill's, Probalance, Savarra, Go.

Pit Bull - mafotokozedwe a mtundu

Dzenje mbuzi kwenikweni si galu.

Masiku ano, mawuwa amatchedwa:

Ng'ombe zamphongo ndi galu wamtali wamtali wolemera makilogalamu 25, thupi lamphamvu ndi minofu yolimba. Amakhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso khosi lalikulu. Nsagwada za galu ndi zamphamvu kwambiri. Mbali zonse ziwiri za miyendo ndizolimba kwambiri. Mchira wathyathyathya wa kukula kwapakatikati, mukukoka kumapeto.

Ng'ombe zamphongo zikusangalala ndi mbiri ngati galu wankhanza wolusa. Chifukwa cha izi, agalu a mtundu uwu amaletsedwa pamalamulo ambiri m'maiko ambiri. Komabe, chiweruzochi chimatsutsidwa ndi obereketsa ambiri amtunduwu. Makhalidwe a kubereka ng'ombe zamphongo amalola, ndi maphunziro oyenera, kuti alandire wowonda ndi wodalirika.

Ng'ombe zamphongo zimadziwika ndi dexterity, liwiro komanso fungo labwino kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake agalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumikira matupi apadera. Chifukwa chake, ng'ombe zamphongo zimagwira ntchito yabwino posaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zophulika.

Chosangalatsa: Kuyanjana koyenera komanso kuphunzitsidwa bwino kumapangitsa kuti dzenje likhale bwenzi lofunika kwambiri pabanjapo, makamaka chibwana cha mwana. Chachikulu ndichakuti m'banjamo amatenga malo ake oyenera. Chifukwa chaichi, agalu amalemekeza ndi kukonda eni ake.

Ng'ombe yamphongo ndi chiweto chodalirika komanso chokhulupirika, chomwe ngati ndichofunikira, chiziteteza mwiniyo mpaka chomaliza. Ndikosavuta kuphunzitsa magulu. Wadutsa m'manja mwa wophunzitsa waluso, ng'ombe yamphongo sidzakhala yankhanza kwa banja lomwe akukhalamo.

Mitundu ya American Pit Bull Terrier ndi yosiyana:

• Mzimu wamphamvu wolimbana
• Kutchova juga kwambiri
• Kulakalaka kosaletseka nthawi zonse kukhala woyamba
• Khazikika
• Kuuma.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji? Mnyamata kapena mtsikana?

Ndikofunika kugula mwana wa galu mu nazale yapadera. Makampani olera mosamala amayang'anira thanzi la agalu awo ndipo sawasiyanitsa ndi kubereka ana amtundu wa chibadwa, motero mwayi woti ana agaluwo azikhala wathanzi ndiwokwera kwambiri.

Ziweto zam'tsogolozi zizikhala zogwira ntchito komanso zachisangalalo, kukhala ndi tsitsi looneka bwino osakhazikika, cholowa cholowa, kuluma kwa mtundu wa "lumo", khungu loyera lopanda zotupa ndi mkwiyo.

Zizindikiro zilizonse za pathologies, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwakachulukidwe, kuwonda, kununkhira kosasangalatsa kuchokera m'makutu - mwayi woganiza za thanzi la mwana.

Ngati pali malingaliro ofuna kutenga nawo mbali kuswana, ndibwino kuti mupite pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, atsikana amasinthasintha, amadzilanga komanso amakhala odekha.

Amuna ndi oyenera ntchito yowonetsera, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti amakhala omangika kwambiri, achidwi komanso amafuna mtsogoleri.

Mitundu yotchuka ya ng'ombe zamphongo

Mtundu wa ng'ombe wamphongo umaimiridwa ndi 8 loci, pomwe utoto wa ubweya umatha kukhala wosiyana kwambiri: mawanga oyera, opals wakuda, mikwingwirima yakuda.

Mtundu wa pigment pigment umagawika m'mitundu iyi:

• Olimba: bulauni, ofiira, ofiira, owoneka bwino, akuda, abulauni komanso oyera
• Brindle: oyera oyera, bulow wakuda, chokoleti chokhala ndi zowoneka ndi zoyera, kuwala kwa chokoleti,
• Amabala: oyera ndi zofiira, imvi, zakuda ndi chokoleti.

Ng'ombe yamtundu wamba yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yofiyira. Mitundu yayikulu ya mtunduwu imawonedwanso yakuda, yabuluu komanso chokoleti. Ana agalu agalu, monga lamulo, amabadwa ndi zilembo zamtunduwu ndipo ali ndi chilembo chakuda (kumanzere) kumisana yawo. Mukukula, pang'onopang'ono mataniwo amazimiririka.

Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosoka. Mwa anthu ena, imakhala yakuda kwambiri kotero kuti kuli kosatheka kuti itulutse. Chifukwa cha opal wambiri, galu amatha kumawoneka ngati wakuda. Kutalika kwa ng ombe zamtundu wa tan ndikosiyanasiyana: kuyambira njerwa (yofanana ndi ma Dobermans obadwa) kupita yoyera. Komanso, kuwala kwake kumadalira mtundu wina.

Pali ng'ombe zam'madzi, pamtundu wake timabuluwa timawoneka m'timtundu wa utoto wathunthu. Agalu oterewa amatchedwa agalu a tiger. Lero mutha kukumana ndi ng'ombe yamphongo yokhala ndi mtundu uliwonse kupatula kuphatikiza. Mtunduwu ndi woletsedwa mu mtundu, popeza kukhalapo kwa ma merle alleles kumatha kupangitsa kuti matenda ambiri akhale mwaokha.

Kodi kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa chiyani?

Pit ng'ombe terriers akweza luntha, ali anzeru komanso anzeru, kotero kudziwa maguluwo ndikosavuta kwa iwo.

Nthawi yomweyo ng'ombe zamphongo ndizomangika ndipo zimakonda kupanga okha zochita, chifukwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mwiniwake adzafunika kukhala woleza mtima komanso akhama.

Simungathe kufuulira galu kapena kumumenya, malamulo onse ayenera kuperekedwa mwa mawu odekha, koma momveka komanso mwamphamvu. Ndikwabwino kuchititsa masewera olimbitsa thupi poyenda pansi - izi zimamupangitsa kuti azikhala ndi chidwi chambiri.

Ngati mwana wagalu ndi wankhalwe, amayenera kuti atembenuzidwe kumbuyo kwake ndikusungidwa kwa masekondi angapo - Umu ndi momwe mwiniwake akuwonetsera kuti akuyang'anira.

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa magulu osavuta kwambiri:

• kuphunzitsa dzina la ulemu,
• “Khala,” “bodza” komanso “kwa ine,”
• “Saloledwa”
• "Yembekezani" kapena "malo".

Komanso, chiweto chimayenera kuzolowera chimbudzi chomwe chili mnyumbamo kapena mumsewu ndikumavala kolala komanso zotupa.

Poyenda, ng'ombe yamphongo ipite pafupi ndi mwini wake. Kuti muchite izi, sungani chodonthekacho ndikubwezera kumbuyo kuti galuyo asakhale ndi mwayi wolumpha kapena kudutsa mwini wake.

Kuphunzitsa kupirira, galu ayenera kutenga malo ake oyamba (ataimirira, atagona kapena atakhala) ndikukhalabe kwakanthawi: masekondi 20 oyambilira, kenako 40, etc.

Kuti muphunzitse mphamvu (kukoka mafunde) kuti musunthire zolemera zomwe zimaphunzitsa minofu ndikulimbitsa, galu ayenera kukoka tayala.

Oimira mtundu uwu amakhala ndi kukumbukira kwabwino; amatha kuphunzitsidwa osati m'magulu wamba, komanso munthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Chikhalidwe komanso zizolowezi za ng'ombe zamphongo

Ng'ombe zamphongo ndizodziwika kuti ndizankhanza komanso zowopsa kwa agalu oyandikana nawo. Anzanuwo ndi omwe amafunika kuwayambitsa mlandu, chifukwa iwo adabereka mtunduwo kuti amenyane ndi agalu. M'malo mwake, zochitika zaukali ndi agalu a mtundu uwu ndizosowa kwambiri. Monga pakati pa anthu amitundu ina, palinso zosiyana.

Chikhalidwe cha ng'ombe zamphongo zimadalira kwambiri pa canine. Galu yemwe wadutsa njira yofunikira yolumikizirana ndi kuphunzitsidwa amakhala bwenzi labwino kwambiri kwa mwini wake komanso mwana kwa ana. Adzakhala wokondwa kukumana ndi mbuye wake pantchito. Mukuyenda ndi ana adzakhala makampani osangalatsa. Kunyumba, adzakhala munthu wodekha komanso wokoma mtima m'banjamo. Mwambo ndipo, m'malo mwake, mnzake sangapezeke. Pakasowa mwachangu, ng'ombe yamphongo imateteza mwiniwake ndipo imayima mpaka pamapeto.

Chosangalatsa: Ng'ombe zamphongo zimakwera mitengo bwino, motero nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti galu wokwera mapiri. Masewera akupitilira. Nthawi yosangalatsa yomwe galu amakonda kupeza ikupezeka kwa eni ake. Galu nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi ntchitoyo mwachangu.

Ng'ombe zamphongo, monga lamulo, sizikuwukira poyamba, zisanakhazikitse mdani, zimapereka chizindikiro: minofu imamangidwa ndipo khungubwe limapangidwa. Agalu a mtundu uwu amadziwika ndi mkwiyo wawo woyaka. Mayendedwe awo amakhala olimba mtima komanso owongoka. Pit Bull nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake onse zimawonetsa kuti ali wokonzeka kuchitapo kanthu.

Mphekesera zoti ng'ombe zam'nyanja ndizopusa sizikupezeka. Ponena za kufulumira mwachangu, iwo, ndiwotsika kuposa Labradors, koma palibe wofanana ndi mitundu ina. Pit ng'ombe ndi wankhondo, wolimba kwambiri, wolimba mtima, wolimba mtima. Mnzathu wodalirika komanso wolondera wopanda mantha wabisidwa mu galu umodzi.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za ng'ombe zamphongo

Mfundo zomwe zimadziyankhulira zokha:

1. Ng'ombe zamphongo zikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziziyambira kokha kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yaulere,
2. Pofuna kuthana ndi misala komanso nkhalwe, mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka mu mtundu uwu wa agalu mwachirengedwe, ndikofunikira kuti aphunzitse, kuyanjana nawo ndikuphunzitseni kuyambira paubwana.
   Kupita kokayenda ndi chiweto chanu, muyenera kumachilimbitsa nthawi zonse. Ndikupita nawo pagulu ndikuvala chimbudzi, popeza pali mwayi waukulu woti galu atha kumenya ndewu ndi galu wina aliyense yemwe wakumana naye panjira,
3. Ngati dzenje la ng'ombe pakubadwa kwaubwana silinakule bwino, ndiye m'malo mwa kumbuyo komwe mudzateteze ndi bwenzi lanu mudzapeza chiweto chofuna kupsa mtima,
4. Pali maiko angapo omwe saloledwa kulowetsa ng'ombe zam'matumba, choncho musanakonzekere ulendo wanu, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwaloledwa kupita kumeneko ndi galu,
5. Malo osungirako nyama amphongo aku America amakonda kwambiri kutafuna pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chimabwera mwanjira zawo. Chifukwa chake, kawirikawiri pamene agalu amtunduwu amawononga zinthu, mipando ndi nsapato za eni, akungokuta. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kupeza zoseweretsa zokwanira,
6. Ng'ombe zamphanga ndi mtundu wa agalu kwa iwo omwe ali okonzeka ndipo akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lamphamvu la mkango nthawi yawo yamtengo wapatali, kuwalera ngati ana ang'ono.

Maina otchuka odziwika

• Kwa agalu amtundu wa mtundu uwu ndioyenera: Amulet, Berg, Vincent, Zenith, Cortes, Lestor, Nathan, Nelson, Opal, Scythian, Tyler, Tyson, Hunter, Chucky.
• Atsikana atha kuyimbidwaAura, Brandy, Vesta, Gracie, Dana, Gina, Kira, Naida, Nicole, Ruby, Hannah, Shanti, Shirley, Abby.

Anamwino ku Russia ndi CIS

• Royal Brilliants Kennel, Russia, St. Petersburg,
• Vando Knl wa Comando's. Russia, Vladivostok,
• "Free Jump", Russia, Volgograd,
• Pit Real, Moscow, Russia
• Pit Iyenera Kupulumuka, Russia, Tambov,
• Strb Fire Pitbull, Ukraine, Kiev,
• "Wofatsa Pete Kennels", Kazakhstan, Almaty,
• Hovsangeles, Azerbaijan, Baku.

Kubala ng'ombe zamphongo

Kuswana agalu omenya, kuphatikiza ndi ng'ombe yamphongo ndizovuta kwambiri. Makolo okhala ndi mayina sakutanthauza kuti adzakhala ndi ana abwinobwino konse. Wopambana amatha kupatsa galu wa Mediocre kwathunthu, omwe amayamba chifukwa cholakwika cha obereketsa posankha awiri.

Kuswana kwa ng'ombe zamphongo kumazikidwa pakubala. Kubalira galu kumayendera limodzi ndi mzere. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze ana abwino kwambiri, abale ake apamtima amawoloka, mwachitsanzo, mayi wokhala ndi mwana wamwamuna kapena m'bale wokhala ndi mlongo. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ndikusunga maunyolo a mabanja omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya kubereka. Mukachulukitsa, opanga amasankhidwa kwambiri.

Kulera kumawonedwa kukhala kovuta kwambiri, motero sikoyenera kwa obereketsa amateur. Zolakwika zilizonse ndi njirayi zimatha kukhala zokwera mtengo kwambiri kwa obereketsa. Ndiye chifukwa chake obereketsa okhawo ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi pobereketsa ng'ombe zamphongo. Ali ndi chidziwitso chonse cha dziwe la ziweto zawo, motero amapanga zolengedwa ziwiri.

Mukamaweta ng'ombe zamphongo, mzere ndi njira yotchuka yolerera agalu. Potere, agalu omwe ali pachiyanjano chimodzi kudzera mwa kholo limodzi amakwatirana. Komanso, kholo ili liyenera kukhala m'badwo wachitatu. Wobadwira ayenera kukhala ndi mtundu wapadera komanso mtundu wa phenotype ndipo akhale wololera kwambiri kusamutsa mikhalidwe yosankhidwa kwa ana ake.

Chofunikira: Kugwiritsira ntchito kubzala ndi kutsitsa mzere ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolerera ng'ombe zam'maenje, chifukwa mwana wabwinobwino amapezeka.

Mtengo

Mtengo wapakati wa ana agulu lamphongo wamphongo, kutengera kalasiyo, ndi ma ruble 4-5,000, galu wamkulu yekha, yemwe wasonyeza zotsatira zabwino pazowonetsa ndi mpikisano, adzagula ndalama zambiri.

Ngati mwana wa ana agalu wokhala ndi chilolezo ndipo adalembetsa nawo mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, amatha ndalama zokwana ma ruble 25,000, koma ana agalu oterewa ndi osowa ku Russia.

Mawu a oberekeza za ana agalu achi Russia omwe ndi agalu ndi nkhambakamwa, chifukwa ma ter ng'ombe omwe samadziwika ndi RFK sadziwika.

Care Bull

Ng'ombe zamphongo sizingathe kuzizira mumsewu. Tsitsi lalifupi silimawapatsa kutentha. Chifukwa chake, kusungako agaluwa pabwaloli sikuchotsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimazizira poyenda. Chifukwa chake, mtundu uwu umangosinthidwa kuti uzikhala m'nyumba kapena nyumba. Komanso kukula kwake kocheperako kumakulolani kuchita izi.

Kusamalira ng'ombe yam'mahema sikovuta. Kamodzi pa sabata muyenera kuphatikiza galu. Pambuyo poyenda pamsewu, muyenera kupukuta ubweya ndi nsalu yonyowa. Nthawi zambiri, sipakufunika kusamba agalu, chifukwa amakhala akunyowa, koma makamaka osatinso kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri. Njira yabwino ikakhala kusamba kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mwanjira iyi, tsitsi la ng'ombe yamphongo lidzakhala lathanzi komanso lathanzi.

Chofunikira: Mkhalidwe wamakutu a galu uyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. Pakasokoneza, makutu amayenera kutsukidwa ndi swab thonje. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha kutupa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian.

Popewa zolembera, ndikofunikira kuti agalu azitsuka mano. Zovala ziyenera kudulidwa ngati pakufunika kuti zochulukirapo zisadulidwe m'maphukusi. Nthawi zambiri agalu, omwe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti aziyenda, zipolowe zimadzigaya zokha. Maso a ng'ombe yamphongo amayeneranso kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. Ayenera kukhala ouma, opanda nitrous.

Agalu amakonda kukhuta, motero ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zakudya komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha nyama. Kunenepa kwambiri kumayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuti thupi likhale lokwanira, galu ayenera kulandira zolimbitsa thupi zofunikira. Mwiniwakeyo sayenera kukhala waulesi komanso kuyenda kwambiri ndi chiweto chake. Komanso, ng'ombe zamphongo zimakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Zakudya za Pit Bull

Ng'ombe zamphongo, monga agalu ena oyera, zimakonda kuchita zinthu zomwe sizitanthauza kuti zomwe eni ake amaganiza zam'tsogolo aziganiza kale momwe angachotsere allergen. Mwiniyo akangokhala ndi mwana wa galu, nthawi yomweyo ayenera kusankha ngati galuyo azidya chakudya chachilengedwe kapena maudindo apadera.

Pankhani ya chakudya chachilengedwe, chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndi michere yofunika. Kudya zotsala patebulo sikutanthauza kumudyetsa zakudya zachilengedwe. Chakudya chachilengedwe ndi phala ndi nyama ndipo, makamaka, ndi zitsamba. Mukamagula mwana wa ana, muyenera kufotokozera mwachangu zomwe adadyetsa komanso zomwe zingamupatse chakudya mtsogolo.

Ngati mwana wagalu sanadye chilichonse pano, kupatula mkaka wa mayi, ndiye kuti mkaka wa ng'ombe yaying'ono ungathe kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya chake. Sipangakhale chofunikira kudyetsa mwana wa American Pit Bull Terrier ndi zakudya zambiri m'mafuta azomera. Chifukwa chake, kirimu wowawasa, batala, mkaka uyenera kuchepetsedwa. Koma maswiti mu mawonekedwe awo aliwonse sayenera kuperekedwa mosamalitsa, ndipo zopangidwa za ufa siziyenera kuloledwa muzakudya.

Mitundu yotsalira siyosankha za chakudya. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwana wagalu alibe kudya kwambiri kapena kufa ndi njala, kuti sichidya kwambiri kapena, m'malo mwake, chakudya chambiri. Kuchulukitsa kwa kudya m'mathiti a ng'ombe zam'magazi kumakhala kofanana ndi kumitundu inanso ya agalu: kuyambira 1.5 mpaka miyezi iwiri, ana agalu amadya kangapo patsiku, 2,5 - 3 miyezi 5 chakudya patsiku, kuyambira miyezi 4 mpaka 5 kanayi pa tsiku, kuyambira pa 6 mpaka 8 - katatu. Ndipo kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi itatu yokha ndi pomwe mungasinthe chiweto kawiri patsiku, kenako pokhapokha ngati chiweto chikukula ndikusafunikira zakudya zina zowonjezera.

Chofunikira: Mwiniwake yekha ndi amene angadyetse ng'ombe yamphongo, m'malo mwake galuyo amvetsetse yemwe amasamala ndi kuzizolowera.

Zakudya za ziweto, zomwe zikuyenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku, zimakhala ndi 100 g ya nyama, yomwe, ngati yasinthidwa, kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata imatha kusinthidwa ndi chiwindi kapena mtima, 40 - 50 g ya tchizi chanyumba, mafuta omwe sangadutse 2 -4%, 100 - 150 g yatsopano masamba, monga maungu, kaloti kapena zukini, ndi 100 ml ya mkaka.

Kuphatikiza apo, makanda amafunika kupatsidwa mbewu yophika mkaka. Kaya ndi mpunga, mapira, burwheat kapena phala, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti maziko ndi mkaka. Mwana akafika miyezi 7-8, kuchuluka kwa nyama kudzafunika kuwonjezeka mpaka 600 g patsiku, koma pakapita nthawi, mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka 450 g.

Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo

The American pit ng'ombe terrier amakhala pafupifupi zaka 10 - 15. Mavuto akulu omwe ali ndi thanzi lake ndi: Von Willebrand.

Ng'ombe yamphongo ndi galu wathanzi labwino, komabe imafunikira chisamaliro ndi kupewa. Pofuna kupewa matenda angapo, kusamalidwa kwaukhondo kwa nyama ndikofunikira, katemera ndi kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi ndi veterinarian ndizovomerezeka. Malangizo atangowonekera pang'ono matenda aliwonse, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikuchotsa nthawi yomweyo.

Ngakhale ng'ombe yamphongo siyimagwira ntchito zoweta za galu zowawa, matenda ena amabadwa nawo.

• Thupi lawo siligwirizana
• Mavuto ophatikizika, dysplasia,
• Hypotheriosis.

Chiwerengerochi cha matenda chimapezeka pakati pa mitundu yonse yayikulu ya agalu. Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri kupezeka kwawo ndizoperewera komanso cholowa. Chifukwa cha dysplasia, zimakhala zovuta kuti galuyo atulutse pansi kuchokera pamiyendo yake ndikukwera masitepe. Pofuna kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chakudyacho komanso kupewa kudya kwambiri komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira malire. Ngati matendawa ayamba kudziwonekera, ndiye muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian.

Hypotheriosis ndikuphwanya chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, chomwe mwina sichipezeka. Zizindikiro zokhazokha ndizotopa komanso kuchepa kwa luso la malingaliro. Matendawa amatenga nthawi yayitali komanso pang'onopang'ono, mawonekedwe ake osiyanitsa ndi omwe amapeza kulemera mwachangu galu, ngati mungazindikire izi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri.

Popita nthawi, zizindikiro za kutopa zimayamba kukhala zamphamvu. Kupuma pang'ono kumawonekera, kugunda kwamtima kolimba, kupweteketsa mtima kungaoneke. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawo, nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni. Pakhoza kukhala matenda ena angapo, koma awa ndi milandu yocheperako ndipo ndi osowa kwambiri.

Dzenje la ng'ombe - mtengo ndi momwe mugule

Musanagule ana agalu onga dzenje, muyenera kusankha ngati mukufuna mwana wa ana agalu kapena ayi. Wotsogola ndiye chitsimikiziro cha mtunduwo. Ndiye kuti, kutenga mwana wa galu wokhala ndi makolo, mutha kutsimikiza kuti galuyu akwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zakunja ndi kupsa mtima. Koma mzeru wodalirika ungaperekedwe kokha ndi nazale yomwe imaberekera ng'ombe zamphongo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna mwana wagalu wokhala ndi pedigree, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula kokha mu kennel.

Mu nazale, obereketsa, malinga ndi malamulo onse, amatenga ng'ombe zazing'onoting'ono zotere kuti ana awo akhale apamwamba. Chachikulu ndichakuti amawunikira bwino agalu ndi kukula kwa agalu. Mtengo wa ana agalu ochokera pachiweto udzakhala wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa msika, koma mwini wake akhoza kutsimikizira chiweto chake. Kugula ng'ombe yamphongo ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga galu wankhanza wosalolera.

Komabe, sikuti ana agalu onse amphongo amphongo omwe amakhala ndi agalu oyenda moyenera omwe amakula ngati agalu osankhika. Zingatheke kudziwa ngati galu adapangidwa bwino m'zaka zingapo, pomwe adzapambana mphotho ndi mendulo. Monga lamulo, mwana wa galu wokhala ndi zoyambira mtengo amafunika kuchokera ku ruble 25,000. Dzenje la ng'ombe yamphongo popanda zikalata zitha kugulidwa pamtengo wotsika kuchokera ku ruble 5,000 mpaka 25,000.

Pogula mwana wagalu wamgodi, ziyenera kumveredwa kuti galu wamtundu wanji amakula zimatengera mwiniwakeyo. Ng'ombe yamphongo imakhala yophunzira komanso yomvera pokhapokha ngati ili ndi maphunziro abwino. Mwiniwake amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kukulitsa chiweto.

Dzenje ng'ombe - Uku ndi mtundu wa agalu wokhala ndi mbiri yayitali. Poyamba, mtunduwu unkasungidwa kuti uzichita nawo ndewu, koma patapita nthawi, obereketsa ankatha kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi agalu odziwika. Lero, ng'ombe yamphongo yakhala bwenzi labwino la mwini. American Bull Terrier ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha kupirira, kusangalatsidwa, kucheza, kusewera komanso kudzipereka kwa eni ake.