Dziko lathuli ndi wolemera kwambiri kuposa nthumwi za oimira maluwa ndi nyama. Ndi nyama zingati zachilendo komanso zodabwitsa padziko lapansi. Oimira ena ali achinsinsi komanso okongola kwambiri kotero kuti sangatchulidwe kwina kuposa chozizwitsa chachilengedwe. Chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa izi ndi kangaroo, amaonedwa ngati mphatso yapadera zachilengedwe.

Mwathunthu, pali mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ya nyama iyi. Oimira onse ali ndi mawonekedwe awo ndi kusiyana kwawo, makamaka ali kukula kwa nyama ndi kulemera. Pakati pa kangaroos amadziwika, ofiira, otuwa, ngakhale pali makoswe otchedwa kangaroo, komanso khoma - kangaroo sing'anga, ndi ena ambiri.

Ma Wallabies ndi maanja omwe ndi a banja la Kangaroo. Sali gulu lozungulira, koma ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ndi majini angapo.

Ma Wallabies amafanana kwambiri ndi kangaroo akuluakulu, koma kukula kwa nyama izi ndizocheperako. Kulemera kwa Wallaby ndi pafupifupi ma kilogalamu makumi awiri, ndipo kutalika kwa nyamayo palokha pafupifupi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri.

Komabe, kakang'ono kakang'ono ka nyamayi kamakupatsani mwayi wolumpha pafupifupi mamita 10 kutalika. Mwa mitundu yazipupa pali mitundu pafupifupi 15, mawonekedwe ndi zikhalidwe za nyama izi ndizofanana, kusiyana kuli mwa malo awo. Mwachitsanzo, pali madambo, makoma a mapiri, owoneka bwino, okhala kuzilumba, ndi zina zambiri.

Mitundu yambiri ya ngwazi zathu ili pafupi kutha, ngakhale zili zomvetsa chisoni kuvomereza, koma mwachitsanzo, milozo yamizere adangopulumuka kuzilumba ziwiri zokha pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Australia. Kangaroo khoma lingalirani vuto ku Australia.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Khoma lazinyama ndizodabwitsa komanso zachilendo, izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndikuti amatha kusungidwa ngati chiweto. Kangaroo wallaby Ndiosavuta kulumikizana nawo ndipo amatha kuwonongeka mosavuta.

Komabe, chifukwa cha izi, nyamayo imayenera kuchotsedwa kuthengo paubwana wocheperako, makamaka pakakhanda, ndikuyidyetsa yokha ndikukula. Ili ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mwana wa wallaby amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika, kudyetsa koyambirira kumachitika ndi wotchi komanso kuchokera ku botolo la ana.

M'mawu akuti, chiweto chotere chimafunikira ndalama zambiri komanso zoyenera kuchita kwa eni ake. Chachikulu apa ndikuti musaphonye mphindi, popeza nthumwi zachikulire za banja lino sizingagonjererenso maphunziro ndi zotopetsa.

Kuthengo, wallaby amakonda kusunga m'matumba. Komabe, abambo a kangaroo amayenda bwino mu paketi imodzi. Ngati mukuyenera kugawana malo amodzi, ndiye kuti akuwonetsa kusakhutira kwawo ndikuwopseza, koma nthawi yomweyo, kumenyana ndi nkhondo za ufulu wa mtsogoleri zimachitika kawirikawiri, popeza nyama izi sizolimbana mwachilengedwe.

Nawonso akazi amatha kumenya nkhondo yapakati pawo. Kuti mupewe mikangano imeneyi, gulu lapadera limalamulira pagululo, momwe mumakhala anthu otsogolera komanso omwe amakakamizidwa kuwatsatira. Izi zimathandiza kupewa mikangano pakati pa kangaroos.

Mwa mtundu wa kangaroo, makoma ake amakhala achidwi kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa kuphunzira. Amakonda kuyenda kupyola m'nkhalango zowirira ndikuyang'ana madera atsopano, amakulitsa malire awo.

Habitat Wallaby Ganizirani za nkhalango, ngakhale imakonda kupita kubusa ndi kuthirira malo. Mitundu ina imakonda kuchita izi usiku, ndipo nthawi zambiri, imakhala yamdima.

Pogona, amapeza pobisalira ndipo masana akapezanso mphamvu, ndipo kumayambira mumdima kumadzuka. Nthawi zina wallaby wotchedwa Woods kangaroo. Izi ndichifukwa chazolowera kukhala nthawi yayitali pamitengo.

Chakudya cha Wallaby

Wallaby kangaroos ndi herbivores. Wallaby idyani ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zakwanira. Itha kukhala osiyanasiyana zitsamba, masamba a tchire, zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Mwa oimira khoma la kangaroo pali omwe amafunikira zakudya zapamwamba komanso zamagulu oyenera.

Mitundu yokhayo yabwino kwambiri ndi yomwe imadya kangaroos wallaby, mitundu ina ya ferns ndi zipatso ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyama pazakudya zawo.

Kuti athetse ludzu lawo, nyama izi zimapeza malo othirira, koma ngati zingachitike ngozi iliyonse, ma wallaban amatha popanda madzi ndi chakudya. Izi ndi nyama zolimba zomwe zitha kupirira nthawi zonse ludzu komansoanjala.

Kubala kwa Wallaby komanso chiyembekezo chamoyo

Kangaroos a Wallaby ndi am'manja; chifukwa chake, zazimayi zazalimba zimanyamula ana awo m'matumba apadera. Asanabadwe ana, mayi woyembekezera aliyense amasamalira malo okhala mtsogolo mwa mwana wawo.

Amayi a Kangaroo amasambitsa matumba awo mosamala, akumanyambita, chifukwa apa azanyamula mwana wake. Kangaroo mimba palokha imatenga pafupifupi mwezi, pafupifupi masiku 30.

Ana a Kangaroo Wallaby, amatchedwanso ma joeys, amabadwa ochepa kwambiri, kukula kwawo panthawi yakubadwa kuli pafupifupi ma sentimita awiri. Koma ali ndi kuthekera kale paulendo woyamba womwe amapita akafika ku thumba la mai kangaroo.

Izi zimachitika ndi ana ang'ono mothandizidwa ndi nsapato zowonda kwambiri komanso zopyapyala, zomwe mosamala zimamatira ubweya pamimba ya mayi. M'thumba la amayi awo, makanda amakhala miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya moyo. Poyamba, zazikazi zimawadyetsa kwa masiku pafupifupi 80.

Chikwama cha amayi cha kangaroo chimakhala ngati nyumba, malo osewerera, ndipo chimateteza ku ngozi iliyonse. Photo kangaroo wallaby khalani ndi chidwi, makamaka ngati muwona mutu wa khanda lotuluka likutuluka thumba.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa khoma la kangaroo m'chilengedwe chake pafupifupi zaka 14 mpaka 20. Monga chiweto, ma wallabies amakhala, monga lamulo, kwa zaka pafupifupi 10, koma zonse zimatengera chakudya komanso malo okhala.

Gulu

Wallaby, kuphatikiza pa banja la Wallaby lokha, palinso mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya banja la kangaroo.

Pakati pa kangaroos wamba (oyimbira) Macropus) pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya wallaby. Wallaby wofiyira (Macropus rufogriseus) komanso mwachanguMacropus agilis,, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi kufanana kwake, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana ndi kangaroo ndi wallars.

Mountain Wallaby (mtundu Petrogale,, wopezeka ku Australia konse komanso kuzilumba zingapo zoyandikana, amakhala m'mapiri ndi m'miyala yamiyala. Pafupifupi mitundu khumi ndi isanu imapezeka, ina mwa iyo ili pachiwopsezo cha kutha.

Khola lomwe lili ndi ming'alu (Lagostrophus fasciatus) ndi mtundu womaliza wa mitundu ingapo yamitundu yambiri Sthenurinae, omwe kale amakhala kum'mwera kwa Australia, ndipo tsopano amapezeka kuzilumba ziwiri zokha pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Australia, opanda adani.

Forest Wallaby (mtundu Maliku), okhala ku New Guinea, akuimiridwa ndi mitundu isanu.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi kufotokozera

Australia kale idatengedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira amoyo, koma, malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopano wamitundu, onse okhala pamidzi, monga wallabies, kangaroos ndi uwezekano, mwina akuchokera ku South America. Mothandizidwa ndi njira zamakono, zinali zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano zamtundu wazinthu zina zamtunduwu kuti tipeze mtengo wabanja.

Poyerekeza genomes of South American phenum (Monodelphis domestica) ndi Australia wallaby (Macropus eugenii) kupezeka kwa zolembera zapadera, asayansi adapeza kuti nyamazo zimayenera kuchokera ku nthambi imodzi yomweyo ya zinyama.

Kanema: Wallaby

Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti marsupi adayamba kuchokera kwa kholo limodzi ku South America, ndipo nthambi zidachitika kale pomwe South America, Antarctica, ndi Australia adalumikizana wina ndi mnzake monga gawo lalikulu la dziko lotchedwa Gondwana. Izi zidalola kuti nyama zizere Australia. Zomwe zapezazo zikutsutsana ndi zomwe zidawonekera kale. Koma sizinathebe kutsimikizira zotsatira zake ndi zofukulidwa zakale.

Wallaby (Macropus eugenii) ndi mtundu wa nyama zoyamwitsa za mtundu wa Kangaroo (Macropus) ndi woimira banja la kangaroo (Macropodidae). Kutchulidwa koyamba kwamtunduwu kumapezeka m'masitima aku Dutch mu 1628. Mawu akuti wallaby amachokera ku chilankhulo cha Eora. Uwu ndi fuko lomwe m'mbuyomu limakhala ku Sydney. Ana a ku Wallaby, monga ammanja ena, amatchedwa joeys.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Chinyama cha Wallaby

Ma Wallabies ndi nyama zazing'ono kapena zazing'onoting'ono zapakatikati. Amachokera m'mabanja amodzi a kangaroo, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala a fuko lomwelo. Mawu oti "wallaby" alibe tanthauzo lenileni. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza zirizonse zofunikira zazing'ono. Wallaby sikuti ndi gulu lina lanyama, koma mtundu wophatikiza majini angapo. Pali mitundu 30 ya mtundu wa wallaby.

Zabwino kudziwa! Ngati titayang'ana mu lingaliro locheperako la momwe Wallaby amatchulira, ndiye kuti mtundu wa Wallabia umatanthauzanso mtundu womwe ulipo (Swamp wallaby) ndikupeza zolengedwa zamitundu ina yomwe ikupezeka tsopano.

Miyendo yam'mbuyo yamphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumpha mtunda wautali. Mapiri a wallabies (genus Petrogale) amagwira ntchito pamiyala yoyenda ndipo ali ndi miyendo yosinthika kuti agwire mtunduwo, m'malo mongokumba ndi nthaka ndi zibwano zazikulu. Kutsogolo kwa khoma lamtunduwu ndizochepa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakudyetsa. Ali ndi muzzle wosongoka, makutu akulu ndi chovala cha ubweya, chomwe chimatha kukhala imvi, chakuda, chofiyira, chofiirira kapena choyera.

Monga kangaroo, zimakhala ndi michira yamphamvu komanso yayitali, yogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Dwarf wallaby ndi membala wocheperako wa mtundu komanso membala wocheperako wa banja la kangaroo. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 46 kuchokera pamphuno mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 1.6 kg. Kuphatikiza apo, pali nkhoma za khoma kapena philander (padenelomas), mitundu isanu ya iyo yomwe ikusungidwa ku New Guinea.

Maso a Wallaby ali pamwamba pa chigaza ndipo amathandiza nyamayo kukhala ndi malo oyang'ana 324 ° ndikukupangika kwa 25 ° (anthu ali ndi ngodya zowona za 180 ° ndi kuwundana kwa 120 °). Masomphenya ake amakhala ndi chidwi chofanana ndi cha akalulu, ng'ombe, kapena akavalo. Wallaby ali ndi makutu akulu otsogola omwe amatha kuzungulira 180 ° mosadukiza wina ndi mnzake.

Kodi khoma la khoma limakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Kangaroo Wallaby

Ma Wallabies ali ponseponse mu Australia, makamaka kumadera akutali kwambiri, okhala ndi nkhalango zambiri, mpaka malo ochepa kwambiri okhala ndi zipululu zazitali zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. ma kangaroo othina komanso othamanga. Zitha kupezekanso pachilumba cha Guinea, chomwe mpaka nthawi zamakono zamdziko lapansi zinali gawo la Australia.

Rock wallabies amakhala pafupi kokha m'malo ovuta, m'miyala yamiyala, m'miyala, pamchenga ndi m'mapanga. Mitundu ina imakonda zigwa zouma kapena malo opanda gombe, malo amvula. Ku South Australia, kufera mwachangu komanso kofiyira kumakhala kofala. Mitundu ina siyachilendo.

Mitundu ingapo ya khoma la khoma idayambitsidwa kumadera ena padziko lapansi, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri yazoweta, kuphatikizapo:

• Chilumba cha Kawau tsopano chili ndi matimu ambiri (eugenii), parma (wokhazikitsanso parma, wowoneka kuti wamwalira zaka 100), marsh (bicolor) ndi wallaby wall (Petrogale penicillata) kuyambira kumayambiriro a 1870,
• Dera la Lake Taravera lili ndi anthu ambiri olankhula zachilengedwe (eugenii) ku New Zealand,
• Pali ma Wallabies ambiri a Bennett kumwera kwa New Zealand,
• Pachilumba cha Man pachilumbachi pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya imvi, mbadwa za banja lomwe linathawa kumalo osungirako nyama zamtchire mu 1970,
• Ku Hawaii, pachilumba cha Oahu pali anthu ochepa, omwe adachokera ku zojambula za wall-tailed wallaby (Petrogale penicillata) mu 1916,
• M'malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Peak District England ku England, anthu adatulukiranso kumalo othawa kwanyama mu 1940,
• Pachilumba cha Inchkonachan ku Scotland, kuli mitundu 28 yofiirira.
• Anthu angapo adawonetsedwa ku Chilumba cha Lambay kufupi ndi gombe lakummawa kwa Ireland mu 1950s. Mudziwo unakula mu 1980s pambuyo poti bomba laphulika mwadzidzidzi pa Dublin Zoo,
• Ku France, m'nkhalango ya Rambouillet, 50 km kumadzulo kwa Paris, kuli gulu lakuthengo pafupifupi ma 30 a ma Bennett. Chiwerengerochi chidawonekera m'ma 1970, pomwe ma wallabies adathawa ku Emance Zoo pambuyo pa mkuntho.

Kodi wallaby amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Wallaby Kangaroo

Ma Wallabies ndi herbivores, gawo lalikulu la zakudya za udzu ndi zomera. Nkhope zawo zokweza zimasiya malo okwanira nsagwada ndi mano akuluakulu oterera ofunika kutafuna chakudya chamasamba. Amatha kudya masamba ndi zipatso, masamba ndi zipatso, maluwa, moss, ferns, zitsamba, komanso tizilombo. Amakonda kudyetsa usiku, m'mawa kwambiri komanso nthawi yamadzulo kukazizira.

Zosangalatsa! Wallaby ali ndi m'mimba ngati kavalo. Mimba yake yakunja imathandizira kugaya chakudya cham'mimba. Nyama imalavula chakudya, kutafuna ndikumeza kachiwiri (kutafuna chingamu), zomwe zimathandizira kuthana ndi ulusi wopaka bwino ndikuwongolera chimbudzi.

Pakudya msipu, wallaby nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale mitundu yambiri imakhala yocheperako. Kuti athetse ludzu lawo, amapita kumalo othirira, koma zikafika pangozi, amatha popanda madzi ndi chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali. Nyama imakoka chinyontho mu chakudya. Ichi ndi mtundu wolimba, wokhoza kuyang'anira yaying'ono ngati nkofunikira.

Chifukwa chakumatawuni kwaposachedwa, mitundu yambiri ya khoma pano idya kumidzi ndi kumatauni. Amayenda maulendo ataliatali kukafunafuna chakudya ndi madzi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasowa m'malo omwe amakhala. M'nyengo yachilimwe, makamu a zipupa nthawi zambiri amasonkhana mozungulira dzenje lomweli.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Chinyama cha Wallaby

Wallaby amatha kuzolowera nyengo youma, yotentha ya Australia. Amamvanso bwino nyengo yam'mawa ndikuwona mpweya mtunda wa 20 km ndikupita kwa iwo.

Izi ndizodabwitsa! Wallaby pafupifupi samatulutsa methane, yomwe imapangidwa ndi ng'ombe ndi nkhosa zambiri. Njira yogaya ya Wallaby imasinthira zopangidwa ndi hydrogen mwa kugaya kuti zikhale acetate, pomwepo zimalowetsedwa ndikugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. M'malo mwake, wallaby imatulutsa kaboni dayoksidi, yomwe imakhala yovulaza kawiri kawiri kuposa methane.

Nyamayi imakhala ndi zingwe zazing'ono kwambiri, pafupifupi. Pachifukwa ichi, ali ndi mawu ochepa. Marsupial imasuntha. Ngati akufunika kuyenda mtunda waufupi, amapanganso kulumpha kwakung'ono, ngati akufuna kuthana ndi malo akulu, kutalika kwa kudumpha kumawonjezeka.

Monga malo onse ogona, khoma la khoma lili ndi miyendo yakumaso yamiyendo ndi mapazi akulu, opangidwira kupindika. Anakonzanso njira yoyenderayi kuti ikhale imodzi mwanjira zachangu kwambiri komanso zopambana zoyendera maulendo ataliatali.

Ma Wallabies amayenda mwakachetechete kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nyama zina. Cholinga cha izi ndi miyendo yofewa ya wallaby ndikuti miyendo iwiri yokha ndi yomwe imakhudza pansi. Imatha kutembenuka mosavuta pamwendo umodzi ndikusintha molunjika. Amatha kupanga kutembenuka kwa 180 ° mu kulumpha kamodzi.

Wallaby imatha kudumphira m'mbuyo kwambiri kunkhondo. Komabe, zenizeni izi sizingakhale njira zoyendera. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamayo singathe kupita kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo, kusunthira miyendo yokha. Ma Wallabies amakhala zaka 6 mpaka 15.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Wallaby Cub

Mwana wakhanda wotchedwa joey ndi wocheperako pobadwa.Chimakhala ngati ma 2 cm odzola ndipo chimalemera gramu imodzi yokha. Ana aanthu ndi okulirapo nthawi 3,500. Makanda a Marsupial ali ndi magawo awiri a chitukuko. Imodzi mkati mwa mayiyo imafanana ndi zolengedwa zochulukirapo monga anthu, ndipo zina kunja kwa thupi la amayi zili m'thumba lapadera lotchedwa thumba. Chifukwa chake dzinalo marsupial.

Gawo 1. Joey amabadwa patatha masiku makumi atatu mutabadwa umuna. Mwanayo amasiya ngalande yakubadwa kwa mayi, wakhungu, wopanda tsitsi, ndi kutsogolo kwa kutsogoloku ndipo alibe miyendo yakumbuyo. Pogwiritsa ntchito malonje ake ang'onoang'ono posambira (mawere), mwana wakhandayo amawuluka ndi ubweya wa amayi ake kuti atulutse thumba lake. Thumba lili pamimba ya akazi. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi mphindi zitatu. Amasunthira pawokha. Chikazi sichithandiza.

Gawo 2. Kamodzi m'thumba la amayi ake, joey amagwiritsitsa mwachangu kumodzi mwa miyendo inayi. Mtengowo ukangolumikizana ndi nipple ya mkaziyo, imabisidwa mkatikati kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kenako, Joey akuyamba kutulutsa mutu wake mosamala kutulutsa thumba ndikuwona dziko lozungulira. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, amalimba mtima kuti atuluke panja ndipo amalumpha mwachangu kumalo otetezeka ngati angachite mantha.

Pakangotha ​​miyezi 8 yokha, khomalo limaleka kubisala m'thumba la amayi ake ndikudziyimira pawokha. Amuna a Wallaby alibe zikwama zamanja.

Adani achilengedwe a Wallaby

Wallabies ikawopseza, amadzimenya ndikupanga mawu okuluwika kuti amvekere ena. Amatha kuwomba mdani ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo ndikuluma - njira yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi amuna omwe akumenyerana.

Wallaby ali ndi zoletsa zingapo zachilengedwe:

• Dingo,
• Wedge michira ya chiwombankhanga,
• Ziwanda zaku Tasmania
• Zikuluzikulu zazikulu monga ng'ona ndi njoka.

Wallaby amatha kudziteteza kwa adaniwa powakwenya ndi mchira wawo wautali komanso wamphamvu. Zingwe zazing'onoting'ono zimagwera abuluzi wamba, njoka ndi chiwombankhanga. Anthu amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kukhoma. Kwa nzika zakomweko, ndi mtundu wamtundu wa chakudya, amawasaka chifukwa cha nyama ndi ubweya.

Chochititsa chidwi! Kulowetsedwa ku Australia kwa nkhandwe, amphaka, agalu ndi kubereka kwawo mwachangu - kunakhudza mitundu yambiri, kukankhira ena mpaka pakutha.

Kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa anthu, mitundu ina ya khoma lomwe liziikidwa m'ndende limatulutsidwa kumalo achilengedwe, komwe nthawi yomweyo imakhala chizolowezi chodya nyama zolusa. Kuyesayesa kuti mudzaberekenso nthawi zambiri kumadzetsa mavuto. Ngati mutha kuphunzitsa Wallaby kuwopa zilombo zam'mbuyo, izi zitha kupewa.

Wallaby ali ndi lingaliro lokhazikika komanso lowerengeka la momwe adani awo amawonekera. Chifukwa chake, anthu amafuna kuyambitsa makumbukidwe. Gulu la nyama likaponyedwa kuthengo, amafunika kuthandizidwa. Ndimayambiriro kwambiri kunena ngati maphunziro atha kusintha mwayi wopulumuka chifukwa cha chipupa.

Wallaby ndi ndani?

Ma Wallabies ndi nyama zakale, monga momwe zimasonyezedwera pakupezeka kwa zojambula za m'mapanga zaka za 18,000. Izi ndi zinyama za marsupial, zosiyana mosiyanasiyana m'njira inayake. Chifukwa cha miyendo yam'mbuyo yamphamvu, ma wallabies amapanga kudumpha mpaka 10 metres. Kutalika kwakukulu kulumpha ndi 2 metres.

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Ma Wallabies nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi kangaroo ndipo izi sizodabwitsa. Nyama zonse za banja la kangaroo ndizofanana kwambiri ndipo zochuluka zimasiyana kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri mawu oti "kangaroo" nthawi zambiri amatchedwa aliyense m'banjamo. M'malo mwake, kangaroo amadziwika kuti amatanthauza oyimira zazikulu kwambiri za kangaroo, ndipo ang'onoang'ono ndi wallaby.

Wallaby alibe malo okhala; mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, koma onsewa amapezeka ku Australia. Chifukwa chake, nyengo yotentha ndi youma ndiyofunika kwa nyamayi. Komabe, gawo la Australia limasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi magawo atatu achilengedwe, motero malo okhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khoma amasiyana.

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Monga kangaroo akuluakulu, ma wallabba ali ndi chikwama momwe kanyumba kamakhala miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wawo. Zithunzithunzi zazing'ono zimasiya thumba ndikukhala odziimira patatha chaka ndi theka pambuyo pobadwa.

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Kodi Wallaby ali kuti?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya wallaby. Mwachitsanzo: khosi lofiirira-lofiirira, khoma lamphamvu, khoma lalitali lamizere, khoma lamtondo, Parry wallaby ndi ena. Ena mwa iwo amagawidwa m'mabungwe ena owonjezera.

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Mtundu uliwonse wamtundu wa wallaby uli ndi mawonekedwe apadera mawonekedwe, kukula kwake ndi momwe amakhalira. Mwachitsanzo, khola lakhoma lolemera makilogalamu awiri okha, ndipo kalulu wachangu amalemera onse makumi awiri. Makoma ambiri amaphatikizira moyo wamadzulo. Nyama izi zimatuluka m'misasa kukasaka chakudya usiku, ndipo masana zimagona tchire, m'nkhalangozi kapena udzu wakuda basi.

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Makatani ofiira nthawi zambiri amakhala okha, koma amatha kusonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Khoma lofulumira, m'malo mwake, ndi gulu la nyama. Mtunduwu umasungidwa nthawi zonse m'magulu a anthu khumi. Wallaby Parry ali ndi malo ochezera. Amakhala m'gulu lalikulu la anthu 50. Mwanjira imeneyi, gulu la ng'ombe limakhala ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, iliyonse yomwe imaphatikizapo nyama khumi.

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Maonekedwe a wallaby amakhalanso osiyana. Wallaby Parry yemweyo imakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira komanso mikwaso yoyera yoyera pa ubweya wa nkhope. Mtundu wamtundu wa taupe imakhala ndi ubweya wofananira mitundu. Ma glove wallyy amapaka utoto wakuda, oyera ndi imvi, kuphatikiza apo, amakhala ndi "burashi" kumapeto kwa mchira.

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Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Chinyama cha Wallaby

Kuchulukana kwa mitundu yambiri kwatsika kwambiri kuyambira nthawi yasamukira ku Europe. Kukula kwaulimi kwadzetsa kutha kwa malo ndi kutayika kwa malo okhala - izi ndiye chiwopsezo chachikulu cha mitundu yomwe ilipo.

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zikuwopseza anthu akuphatikizapo:

• Herbivores - akalulu, nkhosa, mbuzi, ng'ombe - kupikisanirana ndi malo ogulitsa chakudya, izi ndizovuta kwambiri kumadera kopanda kumene kuli chakudya chochepa.
• Ma wallabies ambiri amatenga nawo mbali pangozi zagalimoto, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amadya pafupi ndi misewu komanso madera akumatauni.
• Chofunika kwambiri chinali kusintha kwa maufumu achikhalidwe owotcha udzu pamabusa. Izi zidachepetsa magetsi opitilira khoma ndikuwonjezera moto wowopsa wa chilimwe.
• Kudula mitengo mwachisawawa kumabweretsa kutsika kwa mitundu ya nkhalango ya wallaby philander.
• Mitundu ina imawonedwa ngati tizirombo taulimi ndipo imawonongedwa ndi anthu okhala komweko.
• Nyama zingapo zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, monga ma dingo, nkhandwe, amphaka onyentchera ndi agalu, zimagunda ma khoma.
• Tammar Wallabies (Macropus eugenii) atsala pang'ono kuzimiririka kudera lakumidzi ku Australia, makamaka chifukwa cha nkhandwe. Koma zimatha kukhala komwe nyama zodya zilibe - kuzilumba zazing'ono zam'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso ku New Zealand.

Mitundu yambiri imakhala yachonde chifukwa chake siikhala pangozi. Koma ena, monga mapiri, amawoneka kuti ali pangozi.

Khalidwe la Wallaby

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, moyo wamakhoma umasiyana malinga ndi mitundu. Komabe, pali mawonekedwe wamba. Chifukwa chake, onse a wallaby ndi a herbivorous. Amadyera udzu, mphukira ndi masamba a mitengo, zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina yomwe imakhala pachisamba, ikasaka chakudya, imapanga "chizindikiro" chozindikiritsa, ndikuponda nthambi zofewa zamtchire.

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Wallaby, monga kangaroos ena, amawonongeka ndi anthu. Ndi nkhani yakusaka, chifukwa chake, imawombedwa movomerezeka ndi mosaka ndi mosaloledwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zochitika zachilengedwe zaku Wallaby zimaphwanyidwa chifukwa chachitukuko cha dziko la Australia, chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi mayendedwe.

Zonsezi zimabweretsa kuti mitundu ina ya wallaby idadzakhala madera ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, Wallaby-hare, wamtambo, yemwe amakhala momasuka kumtunda mpaka azungu atafika kumeneko, akuwoneka kuti anatha kuyambira 1906. Tsopano ochepa oimira mabungwewa amapezeka kokha kuzilumba ziwiri pafupi ndi Australia, pomwe boma limateteza.

Mlonda wa Wallaby

Chithunzi: Wallaby kuchokera ku Red Book

Aaborijini sanakhudze kupulumuka kwathunthu kwa anthu achi Wallaby zaka zopitilira 50 miliyoni kuchokera pomwe adalumikizana. Koma kuyambira pomwe nzika zaku Europe zidayamba, anthu ayamba kuchita zambiri. Mitundu ina ya khoma yamenyedwa kwambiri ndipo mwina imatha.

Mndandanda Wofiira wa IUCN ukuphatikizapo:

• Nkhalango Yakuda Yotentha
• Proserpine wallaby, pangozi,
• Rock Wallaby Yangozi
• Rufous Hare Wallaby kapena Warrup - wolephera kuzimiririka,
• Bradled Mchira wa Wallaby uli pachiwopsezo kutha,

Magawo asanu omwe ali ndi khoma lamiyendo yakuda ali pachiwopsezo chosiyanasiyana ndipo amalembedwa ngati ali pangozi kapena osatetezeka. Mapulogalamu obwezeretsa kwa ma wallabies a mapiri akhala akwanitsa, ndipo posachedwapa anthu ochepa atulutsidwa kuthengo.

Khola la Wallaby hare (Lagostrophus flaviatus) limaganizira kuti ndi membala wotsiriza wa gulu laling'ono lomwe kale linali Sthenurinae, ndipo ngakhale linali lambiri kwambiri kumwera kwa Australia, malo omwe alipo pano ndi ochepa kwambiri kuzilumba ziwiri zomwe zili mphepete mwa Western Australia zomwe zilibe zilombo. Tsoka ilo, mitundu ina khoma kutha kwathunthu. Katundu wa kangaroo wa kum'maŵa, canine wooneka ngati chikwakwa ndi mitundu iwiri yomwe yatha tsopano kuchokera nthawi yomwe Ulaya amakhala.