Panda wakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi zaka zopitilira 100 malinga ndi miyezo ya anthu

Patsiku lake lobadwa, panda yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe, malinga ndi umunthu, ili ndi zaka zopitilira 100, idalandira keke yokondwerera yokha yokhala ndi timbewu ta maapozi, maapulo ndi grenadine, komanso mbiri ziwiri, lipoti la CNN. Makamaka, mwana wamkazi wakubadwa adalowa mu Guinness Book of Record ngati panda yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso ngati panda wachikulire yemwe amakhala mu ukapolo.

Gia Gia, yemwe adabadwa mu 1978, adapitilira ziyembekezo zonse za akatswiri azamawa. Malinga ndi iwo, pandas satha zaka 20. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama yamoyo ngati imeneyi yosamalidwa ndi anthu imawonedwa kuti ndi yotheka.

“Nyama zina ndizabwino kwambiri kuposa zina. Tikukhulupirira kuti Gia Gia ali ndi chibadwa chabwino kwambiri, "atero a Paolo Martelli, mkulu woyang'anira ntchito yosamalira zinyama ku Ocean Park.

Ngati mukupeza cholakwika palemba, sankhani ndi mbewa ndikudina Ctrl + Lowani

Mbiri ya moyo wa panda yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yotchedwa Basa

Bass adabadwira kumalo achilengedwe ku Sichuan, koma kamodzi adagwera mumtsinje wopanda madzi. Zikuoneka kuti iye, atakhala mwana wazaka zinayi, adathawa ku fisi ndipo adagwa pamadzi oundana ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20 pansi pa ziro. Anamuona ndi mlimi yemwe anapulumutsa nyamayo. Pambuyo pake, Basa adatumizidwa ku Center for the Study and Breeding of Big Pandas ku Chengdu. Pambuyo pa miyezi inanso isanu ndi umodzi, nyamayo idasamutsidwira ku Panda World ku Fuzhou, komwe wowasamalira, yemwe adaphunzira pandas yayikulu kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, adayamba kumusamalira. Ma bass omwe amaphunzitsidwa kukweza zolemera, kukwera njinga ndi kuponyera mpira kuwombera. Izi posachedwa kupanga Bass kukhala nyenyezi yamasewera ku China.

Zovala: Pa tsiku lobadwa la panda, Center adakonza keke yokongola kwambiri ya chimanga, tirigu, ufa ndi bamboo.

Pambuyo kanthawi, ntchito yamasewera ya Basa idatha. Koma m'mene zinalili, kutchuka kwake sikunapite dzuwa likalowa. Popita nthawi, Basa adakhala panda yokalamba kwambiri yolanda. Tsopano nyama yofatsa imakhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa China ndipo ili ndi tsiku lake lobadwa, ngakhale chifukwa chakuti ntchito idabadwa mfulu, palibe amene akudziwa tsikuli.

Monga bambo ndi mwana wamkazi: Chen Yuqun, yemwe wakhala wowombera panda kwa zaka 33, akuwonetsa satifiketi ya panda yakale kwambiri wandende.

Basa atakhala katswiri wazamasewera, adapita ku San Diego (USA). Izi zinachitika mu 1987. Paulendowu, openyerera okwana 2,5 miliyoni amabwera kudzaonera panda yamasewera. Patatha zaka zitatu - mu 1990 - Ntchito zamasewera za Basa zidakopa chidwi cha okonza Masewera a Asia, omwe ndiwopambana kwambiri omwe amachitika ndi Komiti ya Olimpiki ku Asia. Ndipo anali a Bass omwe adauzira okonza kuti apange mascot a Masewera 11 aku Asia.

Panda Masewera: Mu 1980s, Basa adaphunzitsidwa kuchita masewera osiyanasiyana mwachitsanzo, kuponyera mpira m'manja.

... ndikukweza zolemetsa.

Kodi panda yakale bwanji padziko lapansi masiku ano?

Woyang'anira wamkulu wa Bass ndi Chen Yuqun, yemwe wakhala akuyang'anira nyamayo kuyambira pafupifupi tsiku loyamba lomwe Bass idapezeka mu 1984. Adauza atolankhani aku China kuti panda ikalandira keke yopangidwa kuchokera ku zomwe Basa imakonda kwambiri - chimanga, bamboo, tirigu ndi ufa. Mwina, izi zipangitsa kuti mwambowu ukhale wosaiwalika kwa Basa.

Panda wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi anabadwira kuthengo ndipo adapulumuka ali ndi zaka zinayi pomwe mlimi adamuwona akuyandama mumtsinje wozizira.

Tsopano, patatha zaka 33 posamalira Basy, a Chen Chen Yuqun amalankhula chiweto chawo ngati mwana wawo wamkazi. Amalongosola mawonekedwe a Basa ngati odekha, amtendere, koma amakonda kusewera pranks. Tsopano, ngakhale ali ndi zaka zambiri, ubweya wa panda umakhala wayera bwino, ngati mwana, womwe umadziwika kuti ndi wokongola pakati pa pandas. Wosamalira anawonjezera kuti, mwatsoka, ngakhale anali ndi moyo wautali, Ntchito sinakhalepo ndi ana. Malinga ndi iye, ndi 20% yokha ya ma pandas omwe amatha kuzindikira. 80% yotsala imakhala ndi mavuto pakupanga mazira athanzi ndipo ndi mu 80% iyi yomwe mabass amaphatikizidwira. Ngakhale anayesera maunyowa kwa manyowa pandala, palibe amene anatha.

Kupanga zofuna: pandas zazikulu zazikulu zitatu zokha, kuphatikiza Bass, ndizomwe zidakwanitsa zaka 37. Enawo awiri amwalira kale.

Kupanda kutero, thanzi lazana zana lakhazikika, ngakhale kuvala mitsempha yamagazi komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Tsopano, malinga ndi a Chen Chen, tsiku lililonse la moyo ndi kupambana kwenikweni. Popeza Bass ndi wokalamba kwambiri, amatha pafupifupi 80% ya nthawi yake kugona. Ndipo Bass ikadzuka - imadya. Kuphatikiza pa Mr. Chen, panda imayang'aniridwa ndi onse ogwira ntchito, awiri a iwo akuyang'anira nthawi yonse. Utsogoleri wa Panda World sutaya kuyesetsa ndi ndalama kuthandiza Bass kukhala ndi moyo wautali.

Bass, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi panda yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, ikondwerera kubadwa kwake osati lero, komanso mawa.

Kodi mbiri yokhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri mu panda zazikulu ndi iti?

Malinga ndi a Chen Chen, pakadali panoapa akuluakulu atatu okha omwe adakwanitsa kufikira zaka izi. Komabe, awiri a iwo amwalira kale, ndipo Basy akadali ndi moyo. Mbiri yonse yokhala ndi moyo zaka pakati pa pandas ndi zaka 38, koma kuweruza ndi thanzi la ntchito ya Basa, akhonza kukhazikitsa yatsopano, kukweza bar mpaka 40 kapena ngakhale 42.

Tsoka ilo, Basa ali ndi matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso matope amtsempha wamagazi, koma thanzi lake limakhazikika.

Anzake awiri okalamba anali Jia Jia, yemwe anali ndi zaka 38 ndipo amayenera kuthamangitsidwa chifukwa chofooka kwambiri, ndi a Du Du, omwe anamwalira mu 1998 ali ndi zaka 37. Zowonadi, zolemba izi zimangogwira ntchito za panda zomwe zimakhala muukapolo, ndipo osaganizira zokhala zazitali kuchokera kumalo awo achilengedwe. Koma poganizira kuti nyama zambiri zomwe zimakhala kuthengo zimakhala zochepa, zitha kulingaliridwa kuti mwina kukumana ndi magulu azaka makumi anayi zakuthengo kuli pafupifupi zero.

Ana amakonda kukhala ndi ntchito.

Malinga ndi a Chen Chen, m'badwo wa Basa ndi woposa zaka zana zakubadwa mwa anthu ndipo ndizo zochepa. M'malo mwake, kuchuluka kwake kwa zaka za munthu ndi pandas kulibe, chifukwa chake tingathe kungoganiza kuti, pomvetsetsa kwaumunthu, Basa tsopano kuyambira zaka 100 mpaka 140.

Wogwira ntchitoyo adati ambiri a panda amakonda ma bamboo ndi maapulo, koma m'mene umakalamba, amasintha masamba a bamboo.

Tsoka ilo, ambiri pandas wazaka 20 amakumana ndi mavuto azaumoyo, monga matenda a mtima. Mwambiri, kuyimilira thanzi lawo kumakumbutsa kwambiri mavuto a anthu omwe amayamba kupitilira zaka 80 zakubadwa. Ma veterinarians anayi omwe amayang'anitsitsa zaumoyo wa Basa akuti atha kukhala zaka zina zitatu mpaka zisanu.

Kodi a Bass adzakhala ndi masiku ambiri akubadwa? Malinga ndi madotolo, amatha kukhala zaka zina zitatu mpaka zisanu.

Kodi chiyembekezo chamwana wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi chikadapanda kutengera ukapolo ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndi Chen Yuqun, 1984, pomwe Basya adapezeka, chinali chaka chodabwitsa. Mitengo ya bamboo m'chigawo cha Sichuan idaphuka chaka chimenecho. Izi ndizachilendo kwambiri zomwe zimachitika kamodzi pa zaka 60-80. Zotsatira za maluwa amenewa ndi kufa kwa msungwi, komwe kumabweretsa imfa zambiri za pandas zomwe sizimatha kupita m'malo abwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati Basa akadakhalabe kuthengo, iye, ngakhale atapulumuka atasambira mumtsinje wa ayezi, bwenzi atafa ndi njala ndipo sakanakhala panda yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Life Basa sinali yophweka, koma yosangalatsa ndipo tsopano ikututa zotsatira zabwino.

Zikondwerero ziwiri za panda zazikulu

Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yoti Basy adakondwerera tsiku lobadwa ake, mumzinda wa Ya'an, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa China, ana asanu ndi atatu a panda lalikulu adakondwerera Chaka chawo Chatsopano. Izi zidachitika kumalo ophunzirira ndi kusamalira nkhama zikuluzikulu. Onse awiriwa ndi antchito adachita nawo chikondwererochi, chomwe, limodzi ndi chikondwererochi ndi kuwombera pang'ono.

Ana asanu ndi atatu okhathamira kuchokera ku Ya'an amakondwerera Chaka chawo Chatsopano.