Manul ndi oimilira ena 822 ochulukirapo a fauna omwe ali mu encyclopedia

Nyama za ku France - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamabanja ofunikira komanso osangalatsa kwambiri mu bukhu lathu la nyama zakuthengo. Zinyama zamtchire ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo Nyama za ku France - Ili ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri. Mndandanda wa nyama zomwe zili mu gawoli uzisinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi mitundu yatsopano. Nyama zonse zagawoli zili ndi chithunzi, dzina ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Zithunzizi ndizabwino kwambiri :) Chifukwa chake bwerani nthawi zambiri! Musaiwale kutilembetsabe patsamba lachiyanjano, ndipo nthawi zonse mudzakhala woyamba kudziwa zomwe nyama zatsopano zinawonekera mu bukhu lathu lakale. Zabwino zonse

Amayi

Ku France, pali mitundu pafupifupi 400 ya zinyama. Izi ndi zizindikiro zabwino za dziko la ku Europe. Komanso, aku French amakonda ndi kuteteza nyama. Nawonso nyama, mbalame ndi nsomba zimathandizira kuti dziko liziyenda bwino.

Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri: mphaka Felicette - woyamba nyama m'malo. France anayambitsa kuyambitsa mu 1963. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, ma cosmonauts 6 a ku Soviet, kuphatikiza mkazi, anali atakhala m'malo, koma mphaka woyamba yekha sanali woipa.

Chimbalangondo cha brown

Dziko lalikulu kwambiri ku Europe. Nyama yamphamvu, yomwe ndi gawo la nyama zodyera, imatsogolera banja la chimbalangondo. Ku Europe, pali ma subspecies omwe ali ndi dzina la dongosolo la Ursus arctos arctos, aka Europeanasi chimbalangondo. Chimbalangondo cholemera makilogalamu 200; pofika nthawi yophukira chimatha kuwonjezera kulemera kwake nthawi imodzi ndi theka.

Kutetemera nyengo yachisanu ndi chuma chapadera cha chirombo. Koma sizichitika nthawi zonse. Kuperewera kwa mafuta osafunikira kwenikweni kapena nyengo yachisanu yofunda imatha kuletsa chizolowezi cha nyama. Ku France, zimbalangondo zimatha kupezeka m'nkhalango za alpine, nthawi zina m'mitengo yamapiri a Pyrenees.

Chomera cha France

Kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa France makamaka ndimadambo komanso mapiri otsika. Madera apakati ndi kum'mawa ndi mapiri apakati.

Zigawo za chipale chofewa zamapiri ndizosakhala zopanda kanthu komanso zopanda moyo, nthawi zina mumatha kupeza mosses ndi lichens kumeneko. Apa mutha kuwona madambo ndi peatlands.

Mapiri a Alpine amawonekera pansi pa mapiri. Amabzala chamomile wamba, mabelu ndi maluwa ena. Mutha kukumana ndi kaloti wamtchire, angelica, meadowsweet. Mu French alpine meadows ambiri othandiza ndi mankhwala azomera amakula. Arnica amathandizira kuthetsa kupweteka kwa minofu, kakombo wa curly anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya mpaka atakhala mtundu wotetezedwa. Orchid wamtchire amathandizira kuchiza gastritis. Omwe anali kugwiritsa ntchito manambala kupereka zakumwa zina zake. Mchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ophika ku France ndi ku Italy kuphika mbale zingapo.

Pansi pa mapiri a mapiri kumayambira malo a nkhalango, komwe ndi nkhalango yowuma. Pines, larch, fir, spruce kukula mwa iwo.

Mzere wa coniferous umasinthidwa ndi gawo lotambalala. Mitengo iyi ili ndi mitengo yambiri, mitengo ya m'matumbo, ndere ndi beech.

Komabe, pali nkhalango zochepa zokha ku France, chifukwa minda iyi idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu polima mitundu yobzala mbewu.

Gombe la Mediterranean ku France ndiloyenera mitundu yazomera zokha. Izi zidachitika chifukwa anthu adawononga miyala yomwe idakulirakulira, ndipo mvula idathandizira kuti chivundikiro cha dziko lapansi chidziwike. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri pamawonedwa mitengo yotsika ndi tchire - maolivi, mitengo ya golide, mitengo ya mapiri, mlombwa, mchira ndi oleander. Komanso, maderawa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera - mitengo ya bulugamu, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi agars.

Fauna aku France

Zochita za anthu zinkasokoneza nyama. Mpaka pano, anthu ambiri amawachotsa kapena kulembedwa mu Red Book. Koma m'malo osungirako kwanuko mutha kupeza owerengera angapo aku Central Europe, Mediterranean ndi Alpine omwe ndi oimira nyama, mwachitsanzo, zimbalangondo zofiirira, chamois ndi mbuzi zamiyala.

Komabe, mitundu ina ya nyama yapulumuka ndikukhala m'malo achilengedwe. Oyimira mwachangu mwa nyama izi ndi: nkhandwe, ma Badger, ma genet. Kuchokera ku makoswe ang'onoang'ono, agologolo, mbewa ndi makoswe amapezeka.

Munkhalango mutha kuwona magulu ndi mileme. Komanso m'malo otetezeka a mitengo, agwape olemekezeka, agwape oyenda pansi, nkhumba zamtchire ndi okongoletsa mitengo adabisala. Mouflons amakhala kumapiri a Corsica.

Dziko la mbalame ndi losiyana kwambiri kuposa nyama. M'mapiri a Pyrenees, akukwera mapiri, mumatha kumva mawu a wochita zankhondo. Mutha kuwonanso ng'ombe yamphongo, pika, mbewa. Zojambula pamimba za Songbird zimamveka kulikonse. Madera omwe ali m'nkhalango agawidwa: capercaillie, clappers, mitengo yamatabwa, okwera mapiko ofiira, zikopa zokhala ndi khosi, chipewa cha alpine, imvi ndi tundra magawo ndi mapiri a Alpine. Palinso mbalame zina zodyedwa. Oyimira akuluakulu a mbalame zodyedwa ndi awa: ndevu zazingwe, ma griffon, mavu, mphungu ndi chiwombankhanga.

Dziko lamadzi ku France silili lolemera. Kwenikweni pali ma trout, opangidwa mwaluso ndi anthu. Ndipo mu ma bays omwe mumatha kukumana ndi sardine, flounder, hering'i. Oimira zolengedwa zam'madzi ndi m'nyanja ndi: lobster, shrimp ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhono.

Ku France, malo osungirako pafupifupi 10 adapangidwa, momwe mumapezeka mitundu yambiri ya nyama ndi zomera.

Boar

Nguluwe zamtchire ndi nyama yayikulu, yotalika mpaka 1,80 m ndi kulemera pafupifupi 300 kg. Tsitsi lalifupi limakhala ndi mtundu wochokera ku bulauni wakuda ndi imvi mpaka pafupifupi wakuda. Nguluwe imakhala ndi miyendo yayifupi, khosi lokwera kwambiri komanso mutu wozungulira.

Nguluwe zamtchire ndi kholo la nkhumba zoweta ndipo zimakhala moyo wachisangalalo. Zakudya zodziwika bwino ndi mizu, mbewu, mtedza, zipatso za m'mapapo, mphutsi, etc. Nyama zoterezi ndizofala kumwera kwa France, nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'nkhalango ndipo nthawi zina m'minda yapafupi. Nthawi zambiri nkhumba zakuthengo zimathawa zikafika kwa iwo, koma zimathanso kukhala zankhanza - makamaka ngati ziteteza ana awo. Kukumana ndi nkhwangwa yayikulu pamtunda wakutali kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa!

Roe nswala

Roe deer ndiwofala m'midzi yambiri ku France. Izi ndi zazikazi zazing'ono zazitali (70 cm kutalika, mpaka 130 cm), ndipo ndizosavuta kuzindikirika ndikumbuyo loyera la thupi. Amuna a roe okha ali ndi nyanga, ndipo amachotsedwa chaka chilichonse.

Malo omwe mumakonda kukhala agwape ndi malo okhala ndi mitengo yambiri. Kuchuluka kwa anyaniwa ku France kukuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa nyama zosakira nyama zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Roe deer ndiwosaneneka komanso wopatsa mphamvu zopatsa mphamvu.

Khwangwala wopanda ulemu

Abulu ofiira, ngati agogo awo ang'ono, abuluzi wokhathamira, ali ponseponse mdzikolo (ndi ambiri ku Europe). France ili ndi malo ambiri okhala nkhalango zomwe zimayimira zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka. Banja lililonse la agalu limafunikira malo okwana 25 km².

Ndi amodzi mwa anyani akuluakulu kwambiri, ndipo alibe chilichonse choopseza ndi mimbulu ndi zimbalangondo, zomwe tsopano zili m'malo akutali. Amuna ndi akulu kuposa zazikazi ndipo amalemera makilogalamu 150-200, ndipo kutalika kufota kumakhala mpaka masentimita 150. Mtundu wa ubweya wamphongo wofiirira ndi wofiirira, komanso nthawi yachisanu imvi. Nyama sizichita usiku ndipo sizipezeka masana. Deer amasaka ku France, koma kuchuluka kwawo kukukulirabe m'madera ambiri adzikoli.

Galu wolusa

Mimbulu zazimvi zimangosakidwa mwachangu ku France nthawi yayikulu ya m'ma 1900 ndipo nyama zidasowa mdzikolo pofika m'ma 1930s. Komabe, pambuyo pake adakumananso, ndipo tsopano akupezeka ku Maritime Alps, mu Mercantour Park.

Odyerawa nthawi zina amapha nkhosa, ndipo ku France njira idapangidwa kuti izilipira alimi omwe nkhosa zawo zidaphedwa ndi mimbulu. Koma zilombozi sizowopsa monga momwe zimasonyezedwera. Nthawi zambiri, mimbulu imapewa kuyanjana ndi anthu, ngati zingatheke.

A nkhandwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'matumba, motsogozedwa ndi wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, ndipo ana amaphatikizanso ana a 6-10. Mmbulu wamkulu umakhala ndi kutalika pakufota pafupifupi 80 cm ndipo amadziwika ndi ubweya wakuda.

Simungakumane ndi mimbulu ku France, ngakhale mutakhala ndi chikhumbo champhamvu, pokhapokha mutakhala m'busa waku France kudera lamapiri.

Nkhandwe wamba

Ankhandwe afalikira ku France konse, koma ndizosatheka kukumana nawo, chifukwa zolengedwa zazikazi zimawopa anthu. Awo ndi ochepa kukula, ali ndi khungu lofiirira lofiirira komanso m'mimba oyera, mphuno yolongoka, komanso mchira wofiyira.

Ankhandwe ndi achikulire kwambiri, amatha kuthamangitsa nyama yawo mwachangu mpaka 70 km / h. Awa ndi omnivores ndipo amadya makoswe, mazira, zipatso, mbalame, ndi zina zambiri.

Nyama izi ndizowopsa nkhuku, zimayambitsa kupha pafupipafupi. Komabe, ndizofunikira munkhokwe ya chakudya ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zinyama zina zazing'ono, monga akalulu, omwe amawononga mbewu ndikufalitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Badger wamba

Chimbudzi wamba chimapezeka kwambiri ku Europe, kupatula kumadera ena ozizira kwambiri, madera akumpoto ndi zilumba zina zakumwera. Samapezekanso ku Corsica.

Mbuto imakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 90cm, kuphatikiza mchira mpaka masentimita 20. Nyama imatha kuzindikiridwa mosavuta ndi mikwingwirima yoyera pamphuno ndi pamutu. Chovalacho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chakuda kapena chakuda, ndi khosi ndi miyendo pafupifupi yakuda. Kuphatikiza pa mimbulu yosowa kwambiri komanso zimbalangondo, agalu ndiomwe amadyetsa kwambiri ku France.

Badger amakhala m'magulu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi anthu 5-12, kutengera ndi kupezeka kwa chakudya pafupi. Amadya usiku, zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi nyongolomera, nyama zazing'ono, tizilombo, zipatso, mtedza, mizu ndi mababu. Monga nyama zina zambiri, ndizovuta kukumana kuthengo.

Chamois

Chamois ndi nyama yokhala ndi ziboda zambiri yomwe imakonda kupezeka m'mapiri a Alps, komanso mapiri a Jurassic ndi Iberian ku France.

Ma chamois amafika mpaka kutalika kwa pafupifupi 75-80 cm ndipo amalemera mpaka 60 kg. Amakhala bwino kwambiri momwe amakhala kumapiri.

Zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nyamayi ndizifupi, nyanga zopindika pang'ono (zindikirani: nyanga zimasungidwa chaka chonse), ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pansi pa maso. Chovala pathupi chimatha kukhala imvi (nthawi yachisanu) kapena chofiirira (chilimwe).

Zitsamba, njere, ndi maluwa ndi zakudya zomwe zimakondedwa, ngakhale kuti nthawi yozizira nyamayi zimatha kudya makungwa a mitengo.

Zindikirani: chamois adawonedwa pafupi kwambiri ndi Mont Blanc, ndipo izi zikuwonetsa kupirira kwawo komanso luso lokwera bwino!

Mbuzi yamapiri ya Alpine

Mbuzi iyi imakhala kumapiri a Alps pamalo okwera kwambiri (2000-4500 metres), kufupi ndi mzere wa chipale chofewa, komwe ndimakakwera bwino kwambiri.

Amuna amakula mpaka 1 mita pakufota ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 100 kg, pomwe akazi ndi theka motalika. Mbuzi imasiyanitsidwa ndi nyanga zazikulu, zopindika komanso ndevu zapadera. M'nyengo yotentha, malaya amakhala a bulauni, ndipo nthawi yozizira amakhala a bulauni.

Nyama izi zimadya udzu, mbewa, masamba ndi nthambi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatsikira pamiyala yamapiri kuti idye isanabwerere m'malo otsetsereka pamwamba.

Popeza amakhala m'malo oterewa, ali ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe. Choopsa chachikulu kwa ana ambuzi ndi chiwombankhanga.

Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, mbuzi yamapiri ya kumapiri inali itasowa, inali itasakidwa chifukwa cha zinthu zodabwitsa. Komabe, zaka zana limodzi zachitetezo chotetezedwa nyama izi kuthengo, zidaloleza kuti zikhale ndi moyo, ndipo tsopano chiwerengerochi chimayambitsa nkhawa pang'ono.

Camargu

Mahatchi a Camargue ndi aubweya ndipo amakhala m'matanthwe ku Camargue kumwera kwa France. Awa ndi malo okhawo omwe amakhala ndi malo achilengedwe.

Mahatchi a Camargue ndi nyama zazing'ono, zamtambo komanso zanzeru. Adasinthasintha kusintha kwachilengedwe - nyengo yotentha kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira.

Pakadali pano, akavalo awa amadalira anthu omwe amawonetsetsa kuti ali ndi thanzi. Camargue imakopa anthu ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

Alpine Marmot

Alpine marmot imapezeka pokhapokha pamalo okwera. Nyamayi imafika kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 50 cm, kuphatikiza mchira wa 20 cm (motero, nyamayo ndi yayikulu kwambiri pabanja la agologolo) ndipo imalemera pafupifupi 5 kg.

Marmo amakhala m'malo obisalira komwe amakhala komwe amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pa hibernation, amatchinga khomo la dzenje lawo ndi nthaka, miyala ndi udzu. Zomwe zimayang'anira kwambiri ndi ziwombankhanga ndi nkhandwe.

Kalulu

Mahavosi ndiofala kumadera ambiri ku France, ngakhale, monga nyama zambiri zakutchire, ndizofala nthawi yamadzulo komanso m'bandakucha. Kalulu amatha kuthamanga kwambiri akamafuna, mwachangu mpaka 70 km / h.

Mtundu wa nyama zomwe zimayamwa kwambiri ndizomwe zimawopa kwambiri. Mahares amatha kuvulaza kuulimi ndipo amanyamula matenda osiyanasiyana.

Nutria

Nutria idayambitsidwa ku France chifukwa cha ubweya m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Tsopano amatengedwa ngati tizirombo ndipo amagawidwa kum'mwera kwa France, komanso kumadera ena kumpoto kwa dzikolo.

Kukula kuli pafupifupi 50 cm, komanso pafupifupi 40 cm. Mtundu wa chovalacho ndi bulauni.

Nutria amakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kusefukira kwamadzi ndikutchinga mitsinje yamadzi kudzera muzochita zawo. Amapanganso ngalande zazikulu zapansi panthaka. Kuphatikiza apo nyama zimadya makamaka mizu yazomera zam'madzi, zimadyanso chimanga ndi tirigu pamtunda waulimi, zomwe zimayambitsa kusakhutira pakati pa alimi.

Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amakhala misampha ya nutria, kuponya poyizoni kapena kuwombera ngati apezeka pafupi ndi minda.

Gologolo wamba

Agologolo wamba ku France ndi ochulukirapo kuposa agologolo a Caroline.

Agologolo wachikulire amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 20 cm ndi mchira wa masentimita pafupifupi 15. Gologolo wamba amakhala nthawi zambiri mchisa, momwe amapangira khola kapena korona wa mtengo. Nyamayi imadyera makamaka njere, zipatso ndi mtedza.

Agogo wamba amagwira ntchito masana, osachita manyazi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amawonedwa pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu, ngakhale chakudya chikakhala chochuluka, amakonda kukhala otetezeka pamwamba pamitengo.

Mwala wophedwa

Miyala yamiyala imapezeka kumayiko ambiri ku Europe. Imakhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 50 cm ndi mchira wamlifupi, ndipo imadziwikanso mosavuta ndi chizindikilo choyera chakumero. Mbidziyi imakhalanso ndi ubweya pansi pamiyendo yake, yomwe imatha kuoneka pazosindikizidwa ndi nyama.

Marten ndiwosangalatsidwa, ndipo amadya nyama zazing'ono, mazira ndi mphutsi, ngakhale zipatso sizipewanso. Izi makamaka ndi nyama usiku.

Mitundu yofananira

Mitundu yodziwika bwino idawoneka m'chigawo cha Mediterranean ngati zodyedwa zaka pafupifupi 1000 mpaka 1500 zapitazo, kenako idafalikira kumwera kwa France.

Awa ndi zimbudzi, nthawi zambiri amadya tizilombo, makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi mbalame, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo zakuthwa kuti agwire nyama.

Kukula kwawo kuli kofanana ndi mphaka wapakhomo, ndipo mtundu wake umafanana ndi kambuku. Mchirawo ndi wautali komanso wokulirapo, komanso wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yosiyanitsa. Mutu umakhala wocheperako komanso wowongoka, ndipo makutu ake ndi akulu. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi mchira kungakhale pafupifupi 1 mita.

Akuluakulu sakhala usiku ndipo samapezeka kuthengo.

Lynx

Lynx imapezeka ku France kokha ku Vosges ndi Pyrenees. Lynx ndi membala wa banja la amphaka, ali ndi ubweya wachikaso ndi malo amdima. Makutu ndi achilendo kwambiri, omwe amakhala ndi malekezero kumapeto. Mchira wawo ndi waufupi. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi lynx ndizochepa komanso zazing'ono zazikazi zazing'ono monga mahatchi ndi makoswe. Malo omwe amakonda ndi malo okhala ndi mitengo kwambiri.

Ma Lynxes anawonongedwa kwathunthu ku France komanso ku Europe kambiri pofika 1900, koma pambuyo pake adalowetsedwa m'malo ena. Nyama izi zimatetezedwa pano.

Ma Hornets

Ma Horne ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe sitimaluma anthu.Samachita zinthu ngati mavu! Komabe, kuluma kwawo ndi kovutirapo ndi kowawa, ndipo kungaike moyo pachiwopsezo.

Ku France, ma hornets wamba amapezeka, komanso mtundu wotentha Vespa velutina, lomwe lidalowetsedwa mdzikolo mu 2004. Vespa velutina kufalikira kumwera chakumadzulo kwa France.

Ma Horneti ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa mavu wamba, amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 4-5 cm, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala mumitengo kapena ma chimneys. Amatha kuukira pokhapokha atayandikira chisa chawo, pomwe amakwiya kwambiri.

Wamba mantis

Mitundu wamba yodziwika bwino ndi mtundu wina wa tizilombo ku France. Nthawi zambiri amakula osakwana 8 cm. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira wowonekera, ngakhale mitundu ina yowala imatha kupezekanso. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira, ndizobisalira bwino mu udzu wautali momwe zimathamangira nyama yazo.

Amavala zovala zopemphera, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutsogolo kwawoko, ndikuwononga zomwezo.

Buluzi wamba wapakhomo

Buluzi wamba wamakhoma ndiofala kwambiri ku France. Kummwera kwa dzikolo, patsiku lotentha, mutha kuwona zochulukirapo zambiri izi zomwe zimakhala pamakoma a nyumba.

Amabuluzi amakula mpaka 15 cm cm, pomwe oposa 50% ndiye mchira. Mapangidwe ndi zolemba ndizosiyana kwambiri: kuchokera pa imvi kupita ku bulauni ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Ana ake akamaswa kuchokera ku mazira, amakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 2. Nthawi yawo yokhala ndi moyo imafika zaka 7.

Mbidzi zimadyera tizilombo komanso tating'ono tating'ono. Izi zapamwamba zimapezekanso ku UK ndi mbali zina za USA.

Mwachizolowezi

Njoka wamba ndizofala kwambiri ku France, makamaka kum'mwera, kotentha kwa dzikolo.

Pazaka zonse, njoka imatha kutalika mamita 2, ngakhale nthawi zambiri imatalika kupitirira 1,3 m. Mwambiri, mudzapeza chonde ichi pamalo otentha tsiku lotentha, osati patali ndi malo omwe amathawirako (mwachitsanzo, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje kapena m'mphepete mwa malo amitengo).

Zadziwika kale ndi mawanga achikaso owoneka bwino pamutu. Kuluma kwa zokwawa izi ndizowawa, koma osapha, popeza njoka siziri poizoni (mosiyana ndi njoka wamba, yomwe imapezekanso ku France).

Marble Triton

Mtunduwu ndi umodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri ku France, zomwe zimakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 17. Marble newt amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi mawanga akuda. Akazi achikulire ndi ana amuna amakhala ndi lingwe lalanje kumusana kwawo.

Nyamayi imakhala yofala kumadzulo kwa France. Amakhala pamalo okwera mikono 1000 pamwamba pa nyanja ndipo amakonda malo okhala ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo, pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo tizilombo, mbozi ndi zazing'ono zazing'ono.

Moto salamander

Ma salamanders amoto amapezeka pafupifupi m'madera onse amtunduwu, monga lamulo, amakonda kukhala ndi masamba akugwa ndi moss, pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi nyongolomera, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zake, ma slgs, ndi ma invertebrates ena.

Izi zimapitilira kutalika mpaka 30 cm, zimakhala ndi mutu waukulu komanso miyendo yolimba, yolimba. Mtundu umasiyana kwambiri ndipo umadalira malo.

Chule chosaseka

Chule wofulumira ndiwofala m'madera onse a France, komwe kuli maiwe oyandikira. Chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo nyongolotsi, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Chule ichi chikazindikira ngozi, imatha kudumpha mpaka 2 m.

Chule imakula mpaka 9c cm ndipo imakhala ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri. Mtundu wake ndi wonyezimira, wonyezimira kapena wa maolivi, palinso mawanga amdima m'mbali za mutu.

Reed toad

Chala cha Reed chimakhala chofala ku France konse, koma nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi malire, dothi lamchenga komanso matupi osaya amadzi. Chikhalacho chimakula mpaka 10cm ndipo chimakhala ndi miyendo yocheperako. Msana wake ndiwotuwa komanso wamtambo, wokutidwa ndi ma tubercles.

Zakudya za amphibian uyu zimakhala ndi tizilombo, nyongolotsi ndiulesi. Ngati chikhodzicho chikuwopsezedwa, chimatha kulowetsa thupi lake ndikutulutsa fungo la fetid.

Grey heron

Grey heron ndiofala ku France chaka chonse. Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame nthawi zambiri kumapitirira mita 1. Mtunduwu umatha kupezeka pafupi ndi dziwe momwe mumakhala chakudya chochuluka, monga nsomba, achule, tadpoles, tizilombo ndi zazinyama zazing'ono.

Heron amakhala ndi khosi lokwera, miyendo yayitali, yopyapyala komanso mulomo wokhazikika, wolimba. Mtundu wa nthenga ndi imvi.

Mwezi wamunda

Chotseka cha m'munda - mbalame yodya nyama, yogawidwa chakum'mawa kwa France chaka chonse, ndipo kumadzulo - chimasamukira nthawi yozizira. Mbalameyi imakonda kukhala pafupi ndi dambo, malo ochulukirapo komanso madziwe okhala ndi masamba owuma.

Nyama zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 50 cm ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mapiko ndi michira yake, yomwe imatha kuwuluka mwakachetechete pansi. Zakudya za mbalame yosangalatsayi zimaphatikizapo mbewa, ma voles ndi hamsters.

Wamba flamingo

Mitundu ya flames inali yodziwika bwino m'dera la Camargue, kumwera kwa France. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika mpaka 1.5 m, ndipo kulemera mpaka 4 kg. Zambiri mwa zofunikira za mbalameyi zimakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki, mulomo wake ndi wachikasu, ndipo ndimaso wakuda, ndipo miyendo yake ndi yapinki.

Flamingo amakhala m'madzi osaya, pomwe amadya shrimp, nthangala, algae, mollusks ndi tizilombo.

Zolengedwa zam'nyanja

Popeza France imasambitsidwa ndi madzi a Nyanja ya Mediterranean, North Sea, English Channel ndi Gulf of the Atlantic Ocean, nyama zam'madzi ndizosiyanasiyana. Mulinso nyama zoyamwitsa, nsomba, nkhono, ma echinoderm ndi nyama zina zambiri.

Mmbulu wamba

Nyama yayikulu, zodya zakubadwa kuchokera kubanja la canine. Wamphongo wachikulire amatha kulemera makilogalamu 80-90. Mpaka zana la XX lidakumana ku France kulikonse. Anapha ziweto komanso kupha anthu. Pang'onopang'ono zingati nyama za ku France, adawongolera kunkhalango zamapiri zamapiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ma subspecies a Canis lupus italicus kapena nkhandwe ya Apennine adayamba kuwoneka kumwera kwa France.

Wamba geneta

Mtundu wankhonya wochokera ku banja la Wyverrov. Chimafanana ndi mphaka. Geneta ili ndi thupi lokhazikika - mpaka 0.5 m ndi mchira wautali - mpaka 0,45 m. Imapakidwa utoto wamtundu wakuda ndi mawanga akuda.

Mchira - gawo lowoneka bwino la nyama - ndiwofatsa, lokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yosiyanasiyana. Dziko la genet - Africa. Mu Middle Ages idalowetsedwa ku Spain, idafalitsika mu Pyrenees, idadzazidwanso fauna aku France.

Ku France, m'mapiri a Alps ndi Apennines, lynx wamba amapezeka nthawi zina. Ichi ndi chachikulu, motsatira European, wolusa chimalemera pafupifupi 20 kg. Pali azimuna ojambula omwe kulemera kwawo kupitilira 30 kg.

Lynx ndi nyama yodziwika padziko lonse lapansi; chakudya chake chimaphatikizapo makoswe, mbalame, ngakhale ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono. Yogwira ntchito komanso yopambana makamaka nyengo yozizira: ma tchuthi akuluakulu, miyendo yayitali ndi ubweya wowonda wandiweyani imathandizira moyo ndikusaka nkhalango yotentha.

Mphaka wamtchire

Wotsogola wapakatikati wapakatikati Ndikofunikira kuposa amphaka am'nyumba, koma amawoneka ofanana nawo, kupatula mchira wake - ali ndi mawonekedwe "achidule". Amphaka amtchire ndi nyama zowopsa, zobisika zomwe zimapewa malo anthropomorphic. Ku France, boma la Central Europe limakhala makamaka kumadera apakati a dzikolo komanso ochepa.

Galu wa fodya

Omnivore kuchokera ku banja lalikulu la canins. Ilibe ubale wapadera ndi ma raccoon, imatchedwa raccoon-chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake olimbitsa thupi, mawonekedwe a mbali ndi mtundu wofanana. Dziko lakwawo la galu ndi Far East, chifukwa chake nthawi zina limatchedwa Ussuri fox.

Mu theka loyambirira la zaka za zana la 20, nyama zidalowetsedwa ku gawo la European Union la Soviet Union kuti zisiyanitse nyama ndi mitundu yonyamula ubweya. Agaluwo atakhala m'malo abwino, agalu adakhazikika kumpoto, Kum'mawa ndi Western Europe. M'mayiko ambiri Azungu amaonedwa ngati tizilombo ndipo akuyenera kuwonongeka.

Nkhandwe wamba

Wotsogola wamba waku Europe zazing'onoting'ono. Thupi, loyezedwa limodzi ndi mchira, m'malingaliro akulu akulu, limatha kutalika mpaka 1.5. Kulemera kwa nkhandwe zina kumayandikira 10 kg. Gawo lonyumba la thupi limapakidwa utoto wofewa, m'mimba mwayandikira.

Zoyimira zofiirira zakuda nthawi zina zimapezeka m'mapiri a Alps; nkhandwe zomwe zimakhala ndi melanic, mtundu wakuda sizipezeka kawirikawiri. Malo ogulitsa mafakitale, zomangamanga komanso zaulimi sizimalepheretsa nyama. Amakhala alendo pafupipafupi kumizinda yamatawuni komanso malo okhala.

Forestret

Khola wamba, wakuba wakuda, ana Mustela putorius - nyama, nyama yolusa ya banja lachipembedzo. Ili ndi mawonekedwe: thupi lalitali, miyendo yayifupi, mchira wokhota. Unyinji wa nyama yachikulire ndi pafupifupi 1-1,5 kg.

Malo omwe amakonda kusaka ndi kuswana ndi ang'onoang'ono m'minda, kunja kwa nkhalangoyi. Ndiye kuti, mawonekedwe a France ndi abwino chifukwa cha moyo wa chonde. Ubweya wachinyama wagwiritsa ntchito mtengo. Kupatula apo, ziweto posachedwa Yophatikizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera, yopangidwa ndi manja ya Ferret - furo.

Ibex

Artiodactyl wambiri kuchokera ku banja la bovine - Capra ibex. Mayina ena ndiofala: ibex, capricorn. Pofota, kutalika kwa wamwamuna wamkulu kumafika pa 0.9 m, kulemera - mpaka 100 makilogalamu. Akazi ndi opepuka kwambiri. Ibex amakhala kumapiri a Alps m'malire a kumapeto kwa kubiriwira ndikuyambira matalala, ayezi.

Amuna ndiwo atali kwambiri nyama za ku France. Pachithunzichi amawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri pamakangano. Pokha akafika zaka 6, capricorns ali ndi mwayi wopeza ufulu wotsogolera ndikukhala ndi gulu la banja, gulu laling'ono. Amuna ndi akazi, ngakhale amakhala ovuta, amakhala nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi zaka 20.

Nyama zoyamwitsa zaku France

Mu Nyanja ya Atlantic, pagombe la Mediterranean, zinyama zambiri za m'madzi zimapezeka pagombe la dzikolo. Pakati pawo, odziwika kwambiri ndi ma dolphin. Banja la dolphin limaphatikizapo 17 genera. Ambiri a iwo akhoza kuwonekera kuchokera pagombe la France. Zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ndi ma dolphin-oyera-mbiya ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono a dolphin.

Gulu la Dolphin

Agologolo ali ndi mtundu wamtundu wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda, m'mimba wopepuka ndi m'mphepete wamtambo utoto kapena wotuwa. Wamphongo wamkulu amakula mpaka 2,5 m ndipo amalemera mpaka 80 kg.

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma dolphin amenewa chilipo mu Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Ma dolphins amakonda malo otseguka a nyanja, osayandikira kufupi ndi gombe. Agologolo nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuthamanga kwawo akaperekezedwa ndi zombo.

Mabotolo a bottlenose

Mitundu ya ma dolphin, yogawidwa munyanja zamchere, kupatula nyanja zam'mbali. Awa ndi ma dolphin odziwika kwambiri. Anthu okhala ku Mediterranean ndi anthu pafupifupi 10,000. Nyama zimakula kwambiri m'miyoyo yawo, kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kuchoka pa 2 mpaka 3 m, kulemera mpaka 300 kg.

Thupi lakumaso lpenti utoto wamtundu wakuda. Gawo lotsika, lamkati ndi loyera, pafupifupi loyera. Ubongo wopangidwa mwaluso, luso, ndi luso la kuphunzira wapangitsa kuti ma dolphin a botolo akhale ochita zisudzo zazikulu mothandizidwa ndi nyama zapamadzi.

Finwal

Minke whale kapena herring whale. Chinyama chachiwiri chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chinsomba chokhacho chimapezeka m'nyanja ya Mediterranean. Kutalika kwa wamkulu kukuyandikira mamita 20. Kulemera - matani 80.

Ngakhale zazikulu komanso zazikulu za nyama zomwe zimakhala kum'mwera chakumwera. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XXI, m'malire a France ndi Italiya, mu Nyanja ya Mediterranean, malo osungirako mamitala okwanira 84,000 adapangidwa. km, kusodza kuli koletsedwa mmenemo ndipo kusunthira malire ndizochepa kuti asunge ziweto za nyama zam'madzi, makamaka anamgumi ndi ma dolphin.

Mbalame zothina

Pafupifupi mitundu 600 ya mbalame zodyera ndi mbalame zosamukasamuka zimapanga avifauna aku France. Osati pachabe nyama yadziko la France - Ino ndi mbalame, ngakhale yosathawa: tambala wa Gallic. Mwa mitundu ya mbalame pali zolengedwa zowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zosowa.

Pinki flamingo

Dzina lachiwiri ndi flamingo wamba. Mbalamezo zimakhala ndi mapiko ofiira, nthenga zakuda, thupi lonse ndi lotuwa. Mafelemu samakhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, utoto wa nthenga zawo zimakhala zoyera. Zamoyozi zimatembenuka pinki kwa zaka zitatu za moyo. Mbalame ndizazikulu, kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 3.4-4 kg. Ku France, kuli malo amodzi osungira flamesos - awa ndi pakamwa pa Rhone, Camargue Nature Reserve.

Dokowe wakuda

Mbalame yanzeru mosamala ku France ndi maiko ena ku Europe ndi Asia, mpaka kumadera akutali a Kum'mawa kwa Russia. Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu mokwanira, kulemera kwa toyesa wamkulu kumafika 3 kg. Mapiko amatseguka kwa 1.5 1.5 thupi ndi mapiko akuda ndi tint yobiriwira yakuda. Thupi lotsika lili loyera. Mlomo ndi miyendo ndizofiyira komanso ndizitali.

Muthute

Kumpoto kwa France, mbalame zokhala ndi zisa zokongola - mbewa yosalankhula. Mbalame yayikulu: unyinji wa amuna umafika pa 13 kg, zazikazi ndizowonjezera kawiri. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa chizolowezi chomayimba anthu ena pofuna kuwopseza. Mbalameyi ndi membala wabanja la bakha, imakhala ndi dzina loti Cygnus olor.

Kwa moyo, amakonda nyanja zazing'ono, zokuza. Mbalame zimapanga magulu awiri omwe sawola kwa nthawi yayitali. Kufunika kwa asansgi kwa monogamy kunadzetsa nthano zingapo zabwino.

European Chumble

Mbalame yaying'ono yochokera ku banja la pheasant. Ku France, wokhala kumapiri a Alps ndi Pyrenees kumalire a nkhalango ndi malo oundana. Anthu akuluakulu kwambiri amalemera 800 g.Mtengowu sakonda ndege zazitali komanso zazitali, amakonda kuyenda pansi.

Zakudya zazikulu ndizobiriwira: mbewu, mphukira, zipatso. Koma imatha kulimbitsa gawo la mapuloteni mwa kukoka ma invertebrates. Mbalame yoyenda bwino: imayika mazira 12-15 pachisa.

Mkuwa

Mbalame yaying'ono yolemera pafupifupi 70 g ndi mapiko a 35-40 masentimita. Zowonazo ndi zakuda, zofiirira, ndipo zimakhala ndi apron yoyera pachifuwa chake. Ku France, dipper imagawidwa pang'ono. Nkhondo m'mbali mwa mitsinje. Kusambira ndi kusambira bwino, kumatha kuthamanga pansi pamadzi. Zimadyanso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tokhala m'madzi, tating'onoting'ono tating'ono. M'chaka amapanga zowunda kawiri, pamwana aliyense wa ana asanu.

Wands

Mbalame zazing'ono, zopanda chitetezo. Zowonjezerazo ndi zofiirira, zobiriwira, koma osati zowala. Mitundu imasiyana pang'ono pa mitundu ndi maonekedwe. Nest ku shrubbery, osakanikirana ndi coniferous nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri ku France pamakhala mitundu ingapo ya ma warblers:

• wankhondo
• Iberian wand,
• wand-bellies
• ratchet wand,
• wand omaliza
• zapochka-zarnichka,
• wand wobiriwira,
• wand wamutu wopepuka.

Peregrine falcon

Zinyama zokhala ndi mbewa kwambiri. Mbalame yayikulu kuchokera kubanja la falcon. Peregrine Falcon imaphatikizidwanso kwachilengedwenso pansi pa dzina la Falco peregrinus. Kulemera kumatha kupitilira 1 kg. Ku France, imapezeka kulikonse, kupatula zigawo zazitali zamapiri.

Zomera pamiyala, pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Zakudya zomwe zimakonda kudya falcons: makoswe, zolengedwa zazing'ono, mbalame. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yowukira - yolumphira pansi. Mbalameyi imawetedwa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati falconry.

Munthu wometa ndevu

Mbalame yayikulu kwambiri. Kulemera kwa mbalamezi nthawi zina kumaposa 7 kg, mapiko amatsegulidwa ndi mamita 3. mbalame zosowa izi zokhala ndi dzina losiyana - mwanawankhosa.

Imaphatikizidwa mu biological system monga Gypaetus barbatus. Ndevu zimangotengedwa ngati zilombo, zimakonda kunyansidwa ndi mbalame ndi nyama. Amasaka ndi kumanga zisa m'mapiri, pamalo okwera mamita 3,000.

Ziweto

France ndi dziko lojambulira kuchuluka kwa ziweto. Kupatula paulimi ndi malo ogulitsa, achi French amatha kudzitamandira ndi manja azikongoletso okwanira 61 miliyoni. Ndi kukonda wamba kwa nyama, kupeza mphaka ndi galu sikophweka.

Zimafunikira kupereka umboni wazinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi nyumba zomwe mwiniwakeyo angathe kukhala nazo. Sikuti mitundu yonse ya agalu ndiyololedwa. Osangokhala okhutira, komanso kutumizira nyama ku France zolamulidwa mwamphamvu.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya galu:

• Agalu Abusa Achijeremani ndi Belgian,
• Wopeza Wagolide
• American Staffordshire Terrier,
• spaniel,
• chihuahua
• French Bulldog,
• Chingerezi Chingerezi ndi Chiairishi,
• Yorkshire Terrier.

Amphaka amphaka odziwika kwambiri:

• Maine Coons
• amphaka a band
• Shorthair waku Britain,
• Siamese
• sphinxes.

Afalansa akuyesetsa kwambiri kuteteza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama. Pali mapaki 10 adzikoli mdziko muno. Lalikulu kwambiri la iwo lili kudera lakunja - ku French Guiana.