Muvi wanjoka -? Msoka Wanjoka ... Wikipedia

Njoka zamchenga -? Njoka yamchenga Njoka wamba yamchenga (Psammophis sibilans), amakhala ku Africa ... Wikipedia

Njoka zonyenga - gulu la njoka za banja la njoka, nthawi zina zimagawidwa kwa gulu laling'ono la Boiginae. Kutalika kwa thupilo kumachokera pa 50cm mpaka 3m. Mano okula kumbuyo kwa nsagwada kumtunda amakhala ndi poyambira kwambiri pamphepete, omwe amagwira ntchito potupa poyizoni panthawi yakuluma (chifukwa chake L. ku ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Njoka ya Njoka (Crotalidae) - Njoka za phula nthawi zambiri pamapangidwe ake ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi njoka. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri ena amatengera njoka za ming'onoting'ono ngati njoka. Komabe, kwa onse, kupatula, ma pitheads ali kwambiri ... ... Biological Encyclopedia

Kuluma - (uchi.) Itha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo, kutengera omwe apangidwira: Tizilombo, njoka za U. ndi nyama zokulirapo ndi anthu a U. Tizilombo ta U. timafunikira kwambiri ngati mfundo zakupha zimayambitsa chamoyo cholumidwa .. ... F.A. Encyclopedic Dictionary Brockhaus ndi I.A. Efron

Kulumwa, kulumidwa - (uchi.) Itha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo, kutengera omwe apangidwira: Tizilombo, njoka za U. ndi nyama zokulirapo ndi anthu a U. Tizilombo ta U. timafunikira kwambiri ngati mfundo zakupha zimayambitsa chamoyo cholumidwa .. ... F.A. Encyclopedic Dictionary Brockhaus ndi I.A. Efron

GYURZA - Levantine viper (Vipera lebetina), sem. njoka. Chifukwa mpaka 1.6 m. Utoto pamwamba ndi wamtambo kapena wamtundu-wofiirira, nthawi zambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni kapena lalanje. Kugawidwa kuchokera Kumpoto. Kumadzulo Africa ndi mayiko ena ... ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary

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Njoka yamchenga

• Njoka yamchenga, kapena zerig (Psammophis schimoto) ndi njoka yapoizoni yochokera ku banja la Lamprophiidae.

Njoka ya mchenga imafikira masentimita 100 mpaka 120. Mutuwo ndi wautali komanso wopapatiza ndipo umachotsedwa m'thupi. Ana ali mozungulira.

Mtundu wa thupi umasiyanasiyana ndipo umatha kukhala wa bulauni, wonyezimira kapena wa maolivi wotuwa. Kuchokera m'maso pamphepete mwa mutu ndi thunthu lotambalala mikwingwirima yayitali yakuda mumalire owala. Mzere wozungulira pang'ono umadutsa msana, ngakhale mikwingwirima yakuda yomwe ili ndi malire akuda. Mimba imakhala yachikasu kapena yoyera ndi utoto wokhala ndi mawanga amdima akuda m'mphepete ndi mkati mwa malembedwe am'mimba, omwe nthawi zina amaphatikizana kukhala ndi mikwingwirima yayitali kapena yocheperako.

Mitundu yamtunduwu imayambira kumpoto kwa Africa ndi Peninsula ya Arabian kudzera ku Western Asia kupita kumwera kwa Turkmenistan kumpoto mpaka Pakistan, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa India kummawa.

Amakonda malo otsetsereka komanso miyala ngati masamba obiriwira, mapiri okutidwa ndi udzu ndi zinkhanira, ndi nsonga za miyala. Imachitika pamalo okwera mpaka mamita 1,500 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Yogwira ntchito usiku ndi nthawi yamadzulo, kubisala masana mumakungwa omwe adasiyidwa ndi makoswe. Amadyetsa makamaka abuluzi, komanso mbalame zazing'ono ndi makoswe.

Njoka yapamwamba. Yaikazi imayikira mazira 30. Kubzala nkhumba kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo pambuyo poyambira koyamba kuyamba kufunafuna chakudya.

Za njoka

P Sandy efa ndi njoka yapoizoni yochokera ku banja la njoka, kutalika kwake kumakhala kosiyanasiyana masentimita 50 mpaka 75.

AT amayenda njoka khumi zapoizoni kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ku India amatchedwa "Rana", ndipo ku Uzbekistan - "Boiler Serpent".

ZOKHUDZA njoka zina zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kosuntha "mbali". Njokayo imagwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira poyenda pamalo osakhazikika (pamchenga lotayirira).

Poizoni. Zowopsa kwa anthu

3 Mea ali ndi munthu wankhanza kwambiri. Kusunthika ndi liwiro lomwe njoka iyi imakumana nayo imawonetsa chidwi. Nyoka ikangomva ngozi, imayamba kusekeka mwapadera, ndikupanga miyendo iwiri yoyambira thupi lake.

P Nthawi yomweyo, samakhala wodekha kwa miniti, koma amasunthira kumanzere ndikumanzere. Njokayo imakhalabe yolakwika malinga ngati munthu ali pafupi. Pakuukiridwa, njoka imatha kudumphira patali pafupifupi masentimita 30.

E Kuluma kwake kumapha gawo lililonse. Poizoniyo ndi woopsa kwambiri, amayambitsa magazi kwambiri, m'dera la kulumalo komanso mucous nembanemba wamaso, mphuno ndi pakamwa.

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa njoka yamchenga

Njoka yamchenga ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri komanso yayitali kwambiri mpaka mita 0.92. Mapeto akutsogolo amakhala ozungulira mozungulira. Mutu wake ndi wopapatiza, wamanja pang'ono kuchokera kukhosi.

Mtundu wa njoka yamchenga umasiyana kwambiri. Mbali yakumwamba ya thupilo ndi yaimvi, yofiirira kapena ya maolivi ofiira. Kuchokera pamutu mpaka mchira, mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda yokhala ndi mbali zopepuka.

Njoka Yamchenga (Psammophis schimoto).

Chingwe chofewa, nthawi zina, cholumikizira kumbuyo, mbali zonse ziwiri zomwe mikwingwirima yakuda yokhala ndi malire opanda thonje imadziwika. Pamiyeso yakumwamba ya mutu pali mawonekedwe ovuta a mawanga amdima osapangika, omwe sapitirira m'thupi.

Mimba imapakidwa utoto wachikasu kapena koyera, ndi malo ang'onoang'ono amdima omwazikana m'mphepete, omwe nthawi zina amaphatikizana ndi mikwingwirima yayitali. Chishango chamtsogolo ndichachitali, chaching'ono kumbuyo. Phunziroli ndi lozungulira.

Mitundu yamnyoka yamchenga

M'malo omwe amapezeka, kuphatikiza ndi waku Asia, gulu laling'ono la Psammophis schimoto schimoto limapezeka. Psammophis schimoto aegyptius ndiofalikira kum'mawa kwa Libya komanso madera ozungulira Egypt, okhala ndi zotupa zambiri zam'mimba komanso mtundu wake.

Njoka yamchenga imatha kutalika mita.

Ma Njoka a Njoka

Njoka yamchenga ndi mtundu wamapiri womwe ukukwera kumtunda wa mamita 1,500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Imakhala m'malo oterera pathanthwe pomwepo pali udzu wobiriwira, m'mapiri yokutidwa ndi udzu ndi minga, m'miyala ndi m'malo otsetsereka a miyala. Pafupipafupi, njoka yamchenga imatha kuwoneka m'malo amchenga kapena udzu, pamapiri ndi malo amchenga.

Njoka zamchenga zimapezeka makamaka masana.

Njoka yamchenga ndi mtundu wamba wamtchire. Amachoka m'malo obisalako nthawi yachisanu mchaka cha March chatha. Amakhala ndi moyo wakhama mpaka pakati pa Okutobala.

Chakudya cha Mchenga

Njoka yamchenga imadyera makamaka abuluzi, koma, mosiyana ndi muvi wa njoka, imagwiritsa ntchito makoswe.

Njoka yamchenga imakonda malo otsetsereka komanso yolimba yomwe imamera ndi masamba ochepa, mapiri okutidwa ndi udzu ndi minga, ndi nsonga zamiyala.

Njoka za mchenga zimasungidwa mu kiyubiki yopingasa kapena yopingasa yokhala ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso mpweya wabwino. Kutentha kwa mpweya masana kumakwezedwa mpaka madigiri 30 - 32, ndikuchepetsedwa ndi madigiri a 5-7 usiku. Kutentha, nyali yowunikira yozungulira yokhala ndi sipekitiramu pafupi ndi dzuwa imakhala yoyenera bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa nyali ya UV.

Mchenga wosambitsidwa umathiridwa pansi penipeni pa boma. Monga zokongoletsera, nthambi zouma kapena zigoba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe njoka zimapuma zikatha kudya.

Chinyezi chimasungidwa chotsika. Njoka zimamwa madzi kwa wakumwa pang'ono. Mu chipinda chimodzi mumatha kukhala ndi njoka yamchenga yayikulu.

Njoka za mchenga, zopangidwira kudyetsa mitundu ina ya nyama, ndizosavuta kusamutsa m'malo mwa chakudya china. Muukapolo, amatha kudyetsedwa mbewa za mibadwo yosiyana (kutengera kukula kwa njoka) kapena makoswe ena ang'ono. Repitili iyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Zolemba

1. ↑ 12 Mayina aku Russia ndi Ananyeva N. B., Borkin L. Ya., Darevsky I. S., Orlov N. L. Mtanthauzira wamagulu awiri wa mayina a nyama. Amphibians ndi zilombo. - M: Chilankhulo cha Russia, 1988 .-- S. 322-323. - 560 s. - ISBN 5-200-00232-X
2. ↑ 12 Yosunga Chinsinsi: mitundu Psammophis (eng.)

Zolemba

• Ananyeva N. B., Orlov N. L., Khalikov R. G., Darevsky I. S., Ryabov S. A., Barabanov A. V. Atlas of repitles of North Eurasia (taxonomic kusiyanasiyana, magawidwe a malo komanso malo osungira). - SPb. : Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, 2004. - S. 167-168. - Makope 1000. - ISBN 5-98092-007-2
• Bannikov A. G., Darevsky I. S., Ischenko V. G., Rustamov A. K., Scherbak N. N. Chinsinsi cha amphibians ndi zapamwamba za USSR. - M: Kuunikiridwa, 1977 .-- S. 311-314. - 415 tsa. DjVu, 18Mb

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