• Notonecia Fabricius, 1798

Zovala (Chilatini: Notonecta) - mtundu wa nsapato zazikulu zamadzi am'banja lomwelo (Notonectidae).

Kapangidwe

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 15 mm. Thupi lagawika mutu, chifuwa ndi m'mimba. Elytra convex, wowoneka ngati padenga, pamimba. Utoto umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa pansi penipeni pomwe tizilombo timene timakhala. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotuwa zofiirira, zamkati zimakhala zakuda komanso elytra opepuka (onani moyo).

Maso awiri ofiira ndiwonekeratu pamutu pa chosalala. Zida zapakamwa za mtundu woloza-wobayidwa, zofananira ndi izi: chiphuphu chimakankhidwa mpaka pamimba pa smoothie, yolimba komanso yolimba kuti ipyoze khungu la munthu. Ndikuluma kowawa, ma supothies adalandira dzina laulere "madzi a map."

Bokosi limakhala ndi miyendo itatu, ndipo miyendo yomaliza - yopingasa - yayitali komanso yamphamvu kuposa inayo, imapindika kwambiri ndipo imasuntha. Patsikuli, cholimbacho chimayenda chovuta, chikugwera mbali zosagwirizana ndi miyendo iwiri yakutsogolo.

Mimba imakhala ndi magawo 7, pafupifupi ¾ kutalika kwa thupi la nyama, yokutidwa ndi elytra kuchokera kumbali ya dorsal. Mbali yakumapeto kwa thupi ndi yotupa, ndi keel, kamkati - kotsekemera.

Kusuntha

Nthawi zambiri, ma supotie amakhala pamadzi pomwepo, amawerama, miyendo yawo yakumbuyo itasiyana - "glued" ndi iwo filimu yovutikira ndi kuyika kumbuyo kwa m'mimba mlengalenga kuti ipume. Kusunthira kutali ndi kufunafuna kapena kusaka, ma smoothies mwachangu amatha kulowa pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, zikuwonekeratu kuti kachilombo kameneka kamayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kuti aloledwe. Kutulutsa, cholakwika, m'malo mwake, sichimayenda kamodzi. Smoothie amatha kukhala pansi pa madzi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 7-8.

Smoothies amauluka bwino, makamaka usiku. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikikanso kwawo kumachitika. Smoothies nyengo yachisanu kunja kwa matupi amadzi - munkhalango, pansi pa mitengo, etc.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Gladysh ndi wadyera. Amadyanso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ta m'madzi ndipo nthawi zina nsomba zamkati (zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwina). Atasankha wogwiridwayo, cholakwika ndi miyendo ingapo yamphamvu yopondaponda chimagwera ndipo, pobowola chitsimikizo chakunja ndi phenoscis, imalowetsa chakudya m'matumbo. Pakapita kanthawi, woperekedwayo akuponyedwa m'manja ndi cholakwika. Milandu ya cannibalism imadziwika: achikulire amawukira achinyamata, komanso oimira ena, ang'onoang'ono, mitundu yokhudzana, mwachitsanzo, okwera.

Adani achilengedwe a tambala ndi mbalame ndi nsomba zazikulu. Popeza codweed imasunthira mmadzi m'madzi, izi zimapangitsa kuti mtundu wake uzigawika: kuwala kwa elytra kumapangitsa kuti zisaoneke kwambiri chifukwa cha nsomba, ndipo pamimba pamapangitsa kuti mbalamezi zisaoneke, kutalika kwa pansi pa dziwe, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala matope (cuddle amakonda kukhazikika. m'madziwe oyimirira kapena oyenda pang'onopang'ono).

Mpweya

Zimapuma ma smoothie ndi mpweya wamlengalenga. Tithokozetse, thupi la kachiromboka lili ndi zabwino. Mitengo ikuluikulu ya ma tracheal imatsegulidwa ndi awiriawiri a thoracic ndi awiriawiri azisala zam'mimba (zonunkhira). Kusala kwa Thoracic kumatseguka m'zipinda zomwe zatsekedwa mwamphamvu, kulumikizana ndi malo omwe ali pansi pa elytra komanso njira ziwiri zam'mlengalenga pamimba, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mizere inayi ya tsitsi. Kutsegulira kwakukulu kupezeka pagawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri lam'mimba ndipo limakutidwa ndimagulu atatu a tsitsi lapadera, awiri omwe ndi mafoni. Kutseka, tsitsili limatha kulepheretsa khomo lotseguka.

Kodi ndizowopsa kwa anthu

Tizilombo timeneti sili pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu. Ma arthropods am'madzi awa samawona anthu ngati nyama, chifukwa ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu.

Odyera madzi amadzisankhira nyama yaying'ono, ndikukhala pafupi nayo.

Nthawi yomweyo, tizilombo izi sizotetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu. Nthawi zina, amaluma, koma amachita izi kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri ana achidwi amawadwala, omwe kulikonse amawapukusa manja.

Ngati agwira nyama ngati imeneyi, ndiye kuti akhoza kuluma ngati njuchi. Ngakhale poizoni, womwe umakhala ndi malovu, sunakhale wowopsa kwa anthu, malo olumidwawo akumva kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ma bugs-smoothies amoyo

Amakhala m'madzi oyera okhala ndi njira yodekha komanso pansi pamatope. Gladyshoe amakhala nthawi yayitali pamadzi. Miyendo yosambira yakumbuyo idapangidwa kuti cholakwika chizitha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osavunda. Nthawi zambiri, kumbuyo kwa thupi la kachiromboka kumakwezedwa pamwamba pa madzi okwera kuposa mutu. Izi ndichifukwa chakupezeka kwa timachubu tomwe timapumira, zotseguka zake zomwe zimakhala kumbuyo kwam'mimba. Koma, zikaopsezedwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuzama mwadzidzidzi, komabe, tifunika kuyesetsa kuchokera pamenepo. Mukamizidwa m'madzi, malo otseguka amachubu amatsekedwa ndi tsitsi lapadera. Chingwe cha bedrock chimatha kukhala pamadzi kwa mphindi 7-8 zokha. Amayenda pamtunda pang'ono, koma amalumpha pang'ono.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timasinthidwa bwino kuti tithawire, chifukwa cha mapiko awiri. Tizilombo timouluka makamaka usiku. Chifukwa chake amasamukira kumalo osungira atsopano. M'nyengo yozizira, nsikidzi zimasiya malo awo okhala ndi malo obisalirako, kukakwera pansi pa khungwa la mitengo, mumaluwa, masamba owuma.

Timbulu tating'onoting'ono timakweza kumbuyo kwa mimbayo pamwamba pamadzi kuti tipeze mpweya wofikira kumachubu opumira

Mawonekedwe a zakudya zopatsa thanzi

Mwa njira yodyetsa nsikidzi, ma bump ndi adani. Amadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala m'madzi, kapena tizilombo tomwe tatsikira m'madzi. Smoothies amadyanso nsomba zamkati. Ataona nyama ili m'manja, kachilomboka amathamangira komweko ndikugwira miyendo yake yakutsogolo. Atagwira wozunzidwayo, kachilombo ka bedrock kamam'baya ndi phenoscis ndikuyambitsa chakudya cham'mimba, chomwe chimagaya minofu ndi ziwalo zamkati. Kenako kachiromboka kamanyamula chimacho.

Pakati pa nsikidzi zakugoneka, milandu yokhazikika idadziwika. Tizilombo timeneti tidakumana ndi oimira achinyamata a mitundu yawo. Amathanso kuukira nsikidzi za mabanja ena, monga osewera.

Zofunika! Zida zapakamwa za kachilombo ka nsikidzi zimasinthidwa kuti ziboola khungu la munthu. Ngati enzyme ilowa bala, imayambitsa kupweteka. Mimbulu imatha kubalipira anthu ndikusambira, pomwe amadziwika kuti "mavu amadzi" (ochokera ku Germany. Wasserbiene).

Mitundu yodziwika ya nsikidzi

• Notonecta glauca - wamba smoothie
• Notonecta lutea - silty yosalala
• Notonecta reuteri - Royter smoothie
• Notonecta ampliphica - kutambasuka kwa smoothie
• Notonecta viridis - wobiriwira wobiriwira
• Notonecta maculata - mawonekedwe osiyanasiyananso

Notonecta maculata - mawonekedwe osiyanasiyananso

Notonecta viridis - wobiriwira wobiriwira

Kubwezeretsanso nsikidzi

Tizilombo tamagalu ndi tizilombo tokhala ndi mtundu wosakwanira wakusintha, i.e. imaphatikizanso magawo awiri - mphutsi (kachilombo komwe kachotsedwa mu dzira) ndi imago (kachilombo kachikulire). Akazi onyentchera amaikira mazira pamasamba a zomera zamadzi kapena pansi, kuyesera kubisala molimbika. Mazira ndi achikasu owoneka bwino, dzira lili ngati bwalo. Mphutsi zimabadwa masabata awiri, madzi ofunda njira yokhwima imathamanga. Mphutsi zosaswa zili m'njira zonse zofanana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timakhala ndi moyo wambiri, koma osakhala ndi mapiko. Amapulumuka ma 4 molt asanakhale wamkulu tizilombo.

Kodi mumadziwa? Amuna achikulire amakhala ndi chida chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chizikopa akazi - zomwe amati ndiz zida zamagetsi. Amuna amakanda mphete zawo. Nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwa zimakhala ngati mboza.

The yosakhalitsa yomwe idagwira nyama

Udindo wa zofunda nsikidzi nyama zakuthengo

Popeza nsikidzi zogona pamadyedwe a nsomba, zimatha kuvulaza asodzi mwa kudya mphutsi zamtundu wofunika wa nsomba. Koma, nthawi zambiri, ma suti omwewa amakhala chakudya cha nyama zina zazikulu - nsomba ndi mafoni am'madzi, ngakhale amakhala ndi khungu.

Pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi gawo lofunikira la nsikidzi pakuwononga tizilombo toyamwa. Kukhazikitsidwa kuti ma smoothie amadya mphutsi ndi pupae wa udzudzu, potero kuchepetsa kwambiri.

Kufotokozera za okhala m'madzi

The bug bug smoothies ndi woimira banja la Hemoptera. Tambala wamtunduwu poyerekeza ndi abale ake ali ndi kukula kochepa thupi (mpaka 1.5 cm). Mtundu wa makatoni ochititsa chidwi a tizilombo amatha kutengera mtundu wa madzi osungiramo madzi komanso amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala wobiriwira. Pansipa pali cholakwika ndi madzi pachithunzichi.

Waterbug Gladysh

Mapiko awiri osakhwima, chifukwa chomwe bug wamadzi amatha kuthamangitsa ndege zazitali, amabisala mosatetezeka pansi pa elytra yolimba. Gladysh amakonda kuuluka usiku, kupita kukasaka nyama yokhala ndi chakudya chochuluka.

Chochititsa chidwi china ndi vuto la madzi ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a bulauni. Zida zam'kamwa ndizofanana ndi abale onse a banja la zimbudzi za mtundu wolekerera.

Pulogalamu yamphamvu kwambiri yosalala imatha kubaya ngakhale khungu la munthu. Ikalandidwa mosamala, cholakwika cham'madzi chimatha kuluma m'malo mwake, chifukwa chomwe sichimapweteketsa kwambiri monga malovu amtundu wa pansi pomwe chimagundika. Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kumafanana kwambiri ndi nyanga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ngakhale ma smoothie amatchedwa "mavu amadzi", ndipo ku Germany "scorpion yamadzi" kapena "njuchi yamadzi".

Anthu ambiri amadabwa komwe nsikidzi zam'madzi zimakhala ndi makutu, komanso ngati ali ndi gawo lowongolera. Mwachitsanzo, mu Bialystomy, pali ziwalo zam'mutu zomwe zimamva mkati mwa thupi ndipo zimatchedwa ziwalo za tympanal. Malinga ndi ofufuzawo, kachiromboka kamagona ndipo amatha kuyenda mlengalenga chifukwa cha anangula, kapena m'malo mwake zitsotso zopezeka. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi masharubu timalumikiza kuwira kwawomwe timalumikizira magetsi, ndikuwonetsa kufunikira kwakukwera.

Mitundu yamtundu wamadzi ilipo

Ndudu zam'madzi, mosiyana ndi nsikidzi, ndizovulaza kwenikweni kwa anthu. Koma mukasokoneza, monga chomera chilichonse chimadziteteza, chidzaluma. Miyoyo m'madzi atsopano, mitsinje ndi nyanja. Zosankha zazikulu zimakhala ndi mphutsi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kudya tinsomba tambiri, achule, nthawi zina amaukira njoka. Tizilombo timene timagwiritsa ntchito mapiko kumbuyo kwake kawirikawiri, kokha ndi cholinga chofufuza malo okhala ndi chakudya.

Nsikidzi zamadzi

Mitundu yotsatira ya nsikidzi zamadzi ndizosiyanitsidwa:

1. Wowombera madzi. Imapezeka m'malo onse osungira, m'madzi komanso ngakhale m'matumba. Amayenda mwachangu pamwamba pamadzi. Thupi loonda limafanana ndi ndodo, limakhala ndi miyendo itatu.
2. Kukwera. Thupi limapitilira mamilimita 15 kutalika. Amuna mothandizidwa ndi ma tubercles pama pawes awo amatha kupanga mawu kuti akope akazi. Nthawi zina amatha kuchita mantha, chifukwa amatuluka mwadzidzidzi m'madzi. Rowing imagwira ntchito osati nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira.
3. Gladysh. Kukula kwa kachiromboka sikapitirira 15 mm, kumakhala ndi chifuwa cham'mimba, chomwe chimakhala chakuda kuposa mapiko. Ngati mungachigwire ndi dzanja lanu - chimatha kuluma, chifukwa chake anamutcha kuti phala lamadzi.
4. Bialystoma - cholakwika chachikulu kwambiri. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 17.

Mitundu iwiri imayenera kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera: smoothfin ndi whitefin. Awa ndi nsikidzi zamadzi zazikulu, zomwe ndizopadera, koma sizidziwika bwino kuposa mizere yamadzi wamba.

Zomwe zimadya

Tizilombo tambiri ndi tizilombo tambiri. Zakudya zake ndi:

• mwachangu,
• ma tadpole
• ntchentche
• nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono.

Pakuukira nyama, mbalameyi imayigwira mothandizidwa ndi kutsogolo, ndikuboola thupi la nyama yotsogola ndi yakuthwa. Pambuyo pake, kachilombo ka madzi komwe kakuvulaza antiseptic, chifukwa chomwe m'mimba mwa wozunzidwayo chimadzaza. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyamwa.

Nthawi zambiri, njuchi yamadzi imadzisokoneza yokha nsomba kapena mbalame. Munthu samadana nazo. Mutha kudya chakudya cham'madzi am'malo odyera a Thai.

Bedbug Gladysh kapena phala lamadzi

Mbali yayikulu ya kachilombo ndikuyenda momwe amayenda pamadzi. Kutengera ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, imakhota pamwamba pa nyanjayo, kuthana ndi mtunda wautali. Malo abwino ndi madzi osasunthika, dziwe kapena nyanja. Nthawi zina tambala amatha kuwoneka osati padziwe, komanso pafupi ndi nyumba, chifukwa amakopeka ndi kuwala kwa usiku. Kumbuyo kuli awiriawiri mapiko owonekera ndi elytra. Tizilomboti timakwera mlengalenga chifukwa cha chakudya pomwe chakudya chikuchepa mu dziwe lotsatira.

Gladysh

Kuluma kumakhala kowawa, koma sikuwononga thanzi.

Gladysh ndi mlenje wabwino kwambiri komanso wamisala. Atalowa m'madzi, amasambira ndi m'mimba mwake, kuti akhale ndi mwayi wowongolera malo osungirako. Kumbuyo kwa kachiromboka m'madzi kumapangitsa kuti kusawonekere kwa nsomba. Atagwira nyama, ma supothies amawaza ndi ma enzyme apadera, kenako amawotcha ndi kuyamwa zamkati mwake.

Akupukusa tulo ndi mapazi ake, amapanga mawu ofanana ndi kulira kwa ziwala. Matumba amadzi am'madzi samuvulaza munthu, amatha kuluma pokhapokha akamunyamula.

Chingwe chachikulu - Bialystoma

Chiwerengero cha nsikidzi zamadzi zazikulu padziko lapansi ndizochepa kwambiri. Amakhala ku Southeast Asia ndi South Africa. Chingwe chamadzi pachinthunzicho chikuwoneka chowopsa, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake amafikira masentimita 17 kutalika.

• mphete zazikulu zikufanana ndi khansa
• Maso ndi opindika,
• thupi lopindika, mtundu kuchokera bulauni mpaka lakuda,
• tinyanga tambiri.

Chifukwa cha kukula komanso mawonekedwe a kutsogolo kwake, chinsomba chokhala ndi mbewa yoyera chimasaka achule, akamba ndi nsomba. Chimphona chamadzi ndi nyama yomwe imadikirira kwa nthawi yayitali. Imagunda mwachangu, kusaka malo osalimba pathupi la nyama. Imalowa mkhungu ndi khungu lake ndikujambulira chinsinsi chapadera, chomwe chimasungunula mkati, ndipo pakapita kanthawi pang'ono chidacho chidapangidwa chimatuluka m'thupi.

Bialystoma

Munthu wamba akaona chimphona, chimachita mantha chifukwa cha kukula kwake, ndiye kuti ku Thailand chinsomba chokhala ndi mawere oyera ndichakudya komanso chimawonongeka kwambiri.

Moyo ukawopseza belostomy, imayeseza kuti ndi yakufa komanso yopanda ntchito. Nthawi zina amachoka ku chithokomiro, chomwe chili pamimba, kununkhira koopsa kwa mdani.

Poganizira chithunzi cha munthu wokhala m'malo osungiramo, wina amadzifunsa mofunsa funso kuti, makutu a kachilomboka ndi kuti. Mu bialystomy, amapezeka mkati mwa gawo la thupi ndipo amatchedwa gawo la tympanic. Ziwalo zomva zimakhala mbali zonse za thupi. Chida chothandizira kumva chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, chomwe chimatsekedwa ndi kanema wotambasuka chomwe chimagwira ngati ng'oma ndikuchinjiriza motsutsana ndi kulowa kwa madzi kulowa mthupi. Mkati, ma sac a mpweya amalumikizidwa ndi izi, chifukwa chake mawu onse amapangidwa. Amalumikizana ndi mathero amanjenje, omwe amazindikira kugwedezeka kwa nembanemba.

Bialystoma itadzuka ku hibernation, imayamba kudya mwachangu, ndikukonzanso ndalama zomwe zidasungidwa. Kenako pakubwera nthawi yakukhwima, kuyikira mazira ndi kusamalira ana. Dzira limodzi litagona ndi mazira zana limodzi. Yaikazi imayikira mazira kumbuyo kwamphongo.

Kubala kumatenga milungu iwiri. Munthawi imeneyi, champhongo chimakhala pachosungira, chifukwa m'badwo wamtsogolo umafunikira mpweya. Munthawi imeneyi, yamphongo imadya pang'ono ndipo Chifukwa chake, pakutha kwa kusasitsa kwamasamba, kuchuluka kwa nsikidzi kumachepa kwambiri.

Bialystomy mazira

Mukamasiya mazira, mphutsi zimakhala ndi matupi zofewa ndipo sizili ndi utoto. Popita nthawi, chivundikiricho chimawuma ndikupeza mthunzi womwe mukufuna. Kenako amayamba gawo logwira chakudya, amadya, amakula ndi kutaya chipolopolo, chomwe chimakhala chochepa kwa iwo.

Kwa anthu, cholakwika chachikulu sichili chowopsa, chimatha kukanda tambali yake ndikasamba m'madzi. Mafuta omwe amapezeka pakhungu amadzetsa mavuto, ndipo njira yomwe idasiyidwa ndi tizilombo imachira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Udindo wa cholakwika chachikulu chamadzi ndizosavuta kudya. Pokhala nyama yolusa, zimathandizira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa tizilombo komanso tizilombo tambiri padziko lapansi. Ku Japan, anthu ambiri anaphedwa ndi akamba atatu keel, omwe anawononga mbewu za mpunga. Pophunzira, asayansi anapeza kuti ndi Bialystomy yomwe imayambitsa kufa kwawo. Koma nsikidzi zazikulu zimapangitsanso kuwonongeka kwa asodzi, kudya zakudya zazing'ono, kukhazikitsidwa kunyanja.

Mzere pakati pa zabwino ndi zopweteka za kukhalapo kwa zimphona zamadzi padziko lapansi ndizochepa kwambiri. Musaiwale kuti m'chilengedwe zonse zimalumikizidwa, kuyambira ma microorganisms ndikutha ndi nyama zazikulu. Zachilengedwe ndizopadera - zimafunikira kuyamikiridwa komanso kutetezedwa.

Habitat

Nsikidzi zamadzi zikuluzikulu, kuphatikiza ma smoothies, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'madzi oyenda. Komabe, musatulutse kuthekera kokumana ndi kachilombo mu puddle wamba kapena mu mbiya yamadzi. Pali kuthekera kwakukulu kodziwira kachilombo ka madzi ngakhale mu nyumba yotentha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chidwi chawo chimakopeka kwambiri ndi kuwala kowala. Ndipo popeza ntchito za nsikidzi zimagwa usiku, zimawonekera chifukwa chake tizilomboti timakhala m'malo kapena ma verandas, pomwe magetsi amayatsa.

Momwe zimaswana

Nyengo yakukhwima ya njuchi zamadzi imagwera nthawi yachilimwe. Mitundu yamadzi yamtunduwu imatanthawuza tizilombo tokhala ndi kusintha kosakwanira, komwe kumakhala magawo awiri: mphutsi ndi wamkulu.

Zachilengedwe zazikazi zimayikira mazira mazana awiri, omwe amatha kukhala pansi pamadzi pansi pamadzi kapena pansi pa chosungira. Pambuyo masiku 10-15 (kutengera kutentha kwa madzi), mphutsi zimawoneka kuti ndizofanana ndi makolo awo. Kuyambira pa ma suti akuluakulu amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwawo kocheperako komanso mtundu wowala.

M'nyengo yotentha, ana ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi mitundu ingapo, ndikusintha kukhala anthu okhwima. Chophimba chitinous chomwe chimatayidwa pa nthawi yopukutira chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe eni ake anali, chifukwa chake, sizovuta kusokoneza ndi munthu wamadzi wamoyo.

Zizindikiro zakunja za smoothies wamba

Ma smoothies wamba amafika kutalika kwa 15 mm. Thupi la kachiromboka pansipa ndi lathyathyathya lokhala ndi tsitsi kuti lisungunuke, ndipo pamwamba pamakhala mawonekedwe, ofanana ndi bwato. Utoto wa mtundu wopindika ndi wobiriwira wotuwa ndi elytra ya bulauni. Chifuwa chapamwamba ndi chakuda, mutu ndiwobiliwira wonyezimira. Pansi pa thupi ndi zofiirira.

Maso ake ndi akulu, ofiira. Miyendo yakumbuyo inasandutsidwa miyendo yosambira, yokhala ndi mabatani aatali osambira okhala ndi mabulangete akuda.

Habitat wamba ya tambala

Malo okhala ndi madzi wamba omwe amakhala ndi madzi osasunthika: maiwe, nyanja, mitsinje, mitsinje, mitsinje. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumtunda kwamadzi.

Wamba smoothweed (Notonecta glauca).

Mitundu ya nsikidzi zamadzi

Tizilombo tachilengedwe timagawika m'mabanja anayi:

1. Wowombera madzi. Amasiyana ndi achibale ena munjira yoyendera komanso yosaka. Sakhala pansi pamadzi, koma moyo wawo wonse umayang'ana pamwamba.
2. Gladysh. Tizilombo zazikulu toterera pansi m'madzi. Amatha kuuluka mtunda wautali, motero amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa phala lamadzi.
3. Kukwera. Kunja, mtunduwu siosiyana ndi mauboti, koma mabwato akunyanja akusambira mozondoka. Ambiri mwa moyo wawo amakhala m'madzi opanda madzi.
4. Bialystoma. Waterbug kukula kwakukulu, wokhala makamaka m'malo otentha. Bialystoma ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala usiku. Pakusaka, amakhala m'malo obisalirako, ndipo wovutikayo akaonekera, amam'menya ndi poizoni.

Tizilombo ta m'mabanja amenewa nthawi zambiri timakhala m'madzi abwino, koma mitundu ina imakhalanso ndi madzi amchere amchere.

Kusintha ndikukhala kumalo a nsomba wamba

Galu wamba wosalala amayandama kumbuyo kwake pamadzi ndikufanana ndi bwato: kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa bwatolo, ndipo pamimba pamatayidwa. Mbali yakumapeto kwa smoothie imapakidwa utoto loyera ndi mitsitsi: uku ndikobisalira pansi pamadzi owala. Gawo lakumunsi la thupi la yosalala ndi lofiirira, mtundu wa pansi pamatope. Chifukwa cha utoto uwu, sukuwoneka kuchokera pansi. Miyendo yakumbuyo kwa smoothies imasinthidwa bwino kuti isambire. Amawoneka ngati nkhuni zazitali zokhala ndi tsamba lalitali lalitali.

Nthawi zambiri nsomba zamtundu wamtundu wa ntchentche zimawuluka bwino - monga, mwadzidzidzi, timatumbo tina tambiri. Waterbug imatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali.

Smoothie amadzuka mlengalenga usiku, monga lamulo, ndi cholinga chimodzi: kupeza malo osungiramo zakudya. Chifukwa chake, tizilombo touluka touluka kuchokera m malo osungira madzi, kwinaku kukuchuluka malo atsopano. Nthawi zina zimatha kupezeka ngakhale m'maenje amvula ndi matanki otseguka am'madzi okonzekera kuthirira. Tizilombo timakonda kuuluka usiku komanso kuwala kwa nyale.

Tizilombo tofewa timeneti ndi tinsomba tambiri, nthawi zambiri "timabisalira", kubisala pamadzi ndikufalitsa miyendo yake. Atafotokozera womuzidwayo, amakwela pansi kenako, osayenda pang'ono, ngati nkhumba yotulutsidwa ndimadzi, amawuka molunjika kwa womenyayo ndikuigwira ndi kutsogolo kwake.

Dorsal kumtunda kwa smoothies amapaka utoto kuti chigoba pansi pa madzi owala.

Ma smoothie wamba amadya ma invertebrates am'madzi am'madzi, koma amathanso kuukira nsomba zazing'ono. Imagwira nyama mwachidule komanso molimba kwambiri. Kudzera mwa buluzi uyu amapaka kenakapo poizoni.

Makhalidwe

Kodi cholowera chamadzi chikuwoneka bwanji:

1. Wowombera madzi. Oimira banja ali ndi thupi loonda, lalitali komanso lokhala ndi miyendo itatu. Kumbuyo kwake kumapereka kayendedwe pamadzi. Mamita amadzi ali ndi kulemera pang'ono komanso malo akulu othandizira, kotero kuti samadutsa mufilimu yamadzi ndipo samayenda. Amayenda pang'onopang'ono pamadzipo, kwinaku akukankha kutali ndi manja ndi miyendo. Mawonekedwe oyambilira a paws adapangidwa kuti azigwira chakudya.
2. Chotseka. Kukula kwa tiziromboti sikapitirira 15 mm. Ma smoothie amakhala ndi chifuwa cham'mimba, chomwe chimakhala chakuda kuposa mapiko. M'mawonekedwe, thupi limafanana ndi bwato. Ikamizidwa pamwamba pamadzi, maubowo amayenda kumbuyo kwawo ndikuyamba kuzungulira kwambiri ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, nkope. Ali ndi maso akulu, akuyang'anitsitsa omwe akukumana nawo ali pamadzipo.
3. Kukwera wamba. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 600 ya tizilombo. Kuchokera kutali, ndikosavuta kusokoneza ndi smoothie chifukwa cha njira yawo yosambira. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya opanga mizere ndi mawonekedwe apadera mbali iliyonse ya miyendo. Miyendo yoyamba ndi yochepa, yokhala ndi miyendo yokhala ndi gawo limodzi. Amakhala ngati spatulas wokhala ndi zovala zazing'ono (chida choimbira). Pokhala pansi pamadzi ndikugwira chomeracho ndi miyendo yake yapakati, nyama yolusa imayendetsa kutsogolo kwake kutsogolo kwa phenoscis, ndikupanga mawu akulira.
4. Chingwe chachikulu chamadzi. Belastoma imatha kukula mpaka 15 cm. Miyendo yawo yakumbuyo idapangidwa kuti izisambira, osati kuyenda. Zolocha zamphamvu ndi zazikulu, zazikulu, koma zazifupi. Kumapeto kuli zibowo zofanana ndi zikhadabo. Amathandizira kugwira ndikugwira wogwidwa. Belastomas sapumira pansi pamadzi, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa kuti tiwolokere kumbuyo kwa gawo lamlengalenga. Amagwiritsa ntchito mapiko pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero.

Tizilombo tambiri timene timapezeka, kupatula mizere yamadzi, imasinthidwa kuti ikhale ndi moyo pansi pa madzi. Zoyeserera ndi zozungulira zimamveketsa bwino kulira kwa ziwala.

Poona zoopsa, amanamizira kuti wafa, ndipo ngati izi sizikuthandiza, amatulutsa chinthu chofukiza ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Adani amasanthula machitidwe ngati kuchenjeza za kukhalapo kwa poizoni.

Chifukwa cha kusambira kwapadera, carnivores sazindikira nsomba zodyedwa m'madzi. Thupi losalala la kachiromboka lili ndi utoto m'matchulidwe amtsempha, motero nkovuta kuzindikira kuchokera pansi. Kufalitsa miyendo kumbali, ma suti amasuntha bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito zipsepse kuti athane.

Mbalame zimawanyalanyaza, chifukwa kuchokera kutuluka kwawo amatha kusokonezeka ndi chomera.

Kumbali inayi, kuyenda kwamtunduwu komanso chobisalira kumathandiza ma smoothie kuyandikira pafupi ndi womenyedwayo, yemwe amakhala kumtunda wamadzi, ndikuyamba kudya. Koma tizilombo totere sitingakhale m'madzi nthawi zonse.

Nthawi ndi nthawi amira mpaka pamimba ndikukwera kumtunda kuti akhale ndi gawo la mlengalenga. Nthawi zambiri paiwo pomwe iwo amachitidwa chipongwe.

Habitat

Ma subues am'madzi sangathe kukhala osati m'madziwe okha. Mbidzi kapena mbiya zamadzi zimakhalanso malo awo okhala. Ndipo madzulo amapezeka pamtunda wa verandas kapena malo owetera. Opalasa amakhala m'malo otentha komanso akumpoto.

Amachita zonse nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira. Nthawi zina zimagwidwa pansi pa ayezi. Tizilombo ta m'madzi timakonda kukopeka ndi kuwala usiku ndipo timathamangira kwa iwo.

Zidani zazikulu zam'madzi zimakonda malo osungira osaya ndi madzi ofunda. India ndi Thailand ndi malo awo okhala. Zimapezekanso ku America. Malo abwino oti azisungirako amapezeka ku Florida.

Progeny

Madzi a arthropod amaberekera mazira. Koma momwe amapangidwira amasiyanasiyana. Zoyala zazikazi zoyikira mazira zimasankha makulidwe a chomera.

Akasinja amapanga mazira ndi ana awo pansi pa algae kapena pazinthu zina zomwe zili pansi pamadzi.

Bialystoma imasunga ana amtsogolo moyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Yaikazi imayikira mazira kumbuyo kwamphongo. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mazira ambiri kotero kuti mawonekedwe ake onse amakhuta.

Chingwe chamadzi chokhala ndi mazira kumbuyo kwake chimachita kusuntha konse (kuyenda kapena kusambira). Zisanachitike mphutsi, bambo wamtsogolo amayang'ana kwambiri kusamalira mwana.

Wamphongo amasankha kutentha kwa mazira okhala ndi ana. Zimawateteza kwa adani ena, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya umazungulira mozungulira.

Bialystoma wamwamuna nthawi imeneyi samadya chakudya, chifukwa, pambuyo pobadwa mphutsi, nthawi zambiri imafa.

Munthawi ya moyo wawo, nsikidzi zam'madzi zimadutsa magawo atatu: dzira, mphutsi, wamkulu. Ziphuphu zomwe zimabadwa zowoneka bwino zimawoneka ngati akulu, koma ndizocheperako.

Mphutsi zisanakhale munthu wamphumphu, maulalo angapo amapezeka.

Udindo wa smoothies m'chilengedwe

The bug bug smoothies amayang'anira kuchuluka kwa udzudzu. Patsiku limodzi, munthu amadya mphutsi pafupifupi 100. Madzi am'madzi am'madzi akamadya nsomba mwachangu, izi ndizofala kwambiri m'gulu la chakudya.

Izi zimawonedwa ngati zowononga m'mafamu a nsomba.

Kumbali inayo, ma smoothies ndi chakudya cha oimira ena anyama yanyama. Madzi am'madzi ndi gawo lofunikira pakachulukidwe ka matupi amadzi amisili payokha, komanso nyama zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kuvulaza ndi mapindu a nsikidzi zamadzi zazikulu

Mukakumana ndi manja a anthu achidwi, nsikidzi zamadzi zazikulu zimatetezedwa ndi kulumidwa, ngati njuchi kapena mavu. Izi sizodzaza ndi zovuta zilizonse. Kulumwa pakokha kumadzitsitsa pambuyo pa masiku 7.

Ndipo phindu lalikulu la belastoma ndikudya akamba atatu, ndiye owopsa kwa ana a nsomba.

Ndipo nsikidzi zamadzi zopanda vuto izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pakudya. Ku Thailand, amawaphika m'malesitilanti ambiri. Chofunika kwambiri pakati pa alendo odyera zakudya zosowa chonchi ndi chachikulu.

Chaka chilichonse nyanja zimasauka chifukwa chokhala m'madzi momwemo. Koma amayesetsanso kubereka kuma famu apadera.

Waterbug ndi mtundu wapadera wa arthropod. Kwa anthu, ali pafupifupi osavulaza, ndipo kwa nyama ndizofunikira. Kuwononga zinthu zamoyozi sikuganiza kapena kuletsa kuseketsa. Munthu ayenera kusamalira chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo tizilombo.

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Kufalikira kwa zinthu wamba

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, zazimuna zazikazi zimayala mazira 200 pamunsi pa tsinde ndi masamba a mbewu zam'madzi. Amayika mazira m'matumba a chomera. Kupanga kumapangidwa ndi mazira achikasu owumbika, owumbika mazira wozungulira. M'mwezi wa May, patatha masiku 14, mphutsi zimawonekera, zofanana ndi tizilombo tating'ono, titajambulidwa utoto wachikasu ndipo popanda mapiko. M'madzi ofunda, kukula kwa mphutsi kumachitika mwachangu.

Mpaka mwezi wa Ogasiti, zimasungunuka katatu ndipo zimawoneka zazifupi kwambiri zamapiko. Panthawi yopukutira, chivundikirocho chimazimiririka. Chophimba cholimba chomwe chatsalidwa pambuyo poti kuyerekeza bwino chimabwereza mawonekedwe a kachilomboka moyenera kotero kuti nkosavuta kusokoneza ndi wamoyo.

Ndi molt wachinayi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma smoothie kumatha, koma zimatenga nthawi kufikira chivundikiro cha chitin chikuumiriratu ndikuyamba kukhala ndi mtundu.

Liwu la smoothie

Amuna aulusi wamba omwe amatha kupanga mawu ofanana ndi kulira kwa ziwala. Kuti achite izi, amakwapula miyendo yakutsogolo pa mapapo awo.

Mwa kulosera kwake, ma sutiothi amaposa abale awo ambiri.

Zizolowezi, moyo, malo okhalamo, PHOTOS

Woimira Hydrocores ndiwosiyana kwambiri ndi deta yakunja kuchokera kwa abale ake, anthu wamba okhala pabedi. Thupi la cholengedwa limakhala losalala. Ndiwopanda mawonekedwe. Timbalayi timatulutsa timiyendo titatu ta miyendo yamphamvu, tinsapato tambiri tambiri m'thupi lonse, maso akuluakulu, mapapo, mapiko olowerera ndi elytra.

Mwa njira, ngati mukufunitsitsadi, tikulimbikitsani kuti muzidziwanso bwino ndi nsikidzi zaku Italy!

Mtundu wa "mitsinje yamadzi" yotere ikhoza kukhala:

• Mtundu wachikasu.
• Pinki kwambiri.
• Mitambo yobiriwira.
• Chitima.

Mwa njira, onani chithunzi cha bedi lakutsogolo:

Inde, mumakonda malo osungira madzi oyera. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amakumana ndi izi, akumayenda kunja kwa mzinda kupita ku dziwe kapena nyanja. Komabe, magawo awa, ngakhale maloto omaliza a "majeremusi okhala ndi kutambasira" (komabe, kukula ndi chiyani!), Koma si okhawo omwe ali oyenera kukhala.

"Kanthu kakang'ono" kameneka kamatha kukhazikika pamtunda uliwonse, ndipo nthawi zina kumakhalabe pafupi ndi magetsi, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi nyali kapena nyali. Imapuma mpweya wammlengalenga, chifukwa chosapezeka m'matumba.

Pokhala m'madzi, kachilomboka kamaguduka kumbuyo kwake kuti kadziteteze. Chizolowezi chopulumuka chimamupangitsa kuti azitha kubisala bwino kwa nsomba ndi adani ena owopsa. Zowonadi, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira kankinyama kakang'ono kameneka.

Kulowetsa madzi okhala m'madzi kumathandizanso kuti mbalame ziziyesera kuzimeza zikafika pamwamba. Nthawi zambiri amabisala kwa omwe akuwathamangitsa mwakuya, koma nthawi zina amakhala ngati amwalira.

M'nyengo yozizira, olusa alibe caramel. Amasankhidwa pamtunda ndikuyamba kukhala m'mphepete mwa turf, makungwa a mitengo. Gladysh ndiwosambira kwambiri. Thupi lomwe limakhala ngati chimbudzi cha oat limalola kuti lithe kulowa m'madzi mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, amadziwika kuti ndi woimba bwino kwambiri.

Adasinthidwa kuti apange phokoso losiyanasiyana, miyendo imapindika motsutsana ndi phenoscis, ndipo chifukwa chake, nyimbo zophatikizika zimapangidwa, zimadziwika ndi ma connoisseurs enieni ngati ma symphonies enieni. Chinanso chomwe chikutikumbutsa phokoso lofuula ili ndi zinthu zaphokoso kwambiri za asodzi akuwedza m'malo obzala.

Kubala komanso zidziwitso zina

Mbeu zam'mimba mwa mazira zimayikidwa ndi majeremusi pansi pa posungira. Mphutsi zimakula pafupifupi milungu iwiri kapena iwiri ndi theka. Munthawi imeneyi amapita magawo 4 a mapangidwe. Ngati madziwo ndi otentha, ndiye kuti chilengedwe chimawoneka kuti ndichabwino kwambiri pakubadwa koyambirira kwa anthu atsopano. Mamba opepuka.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala patokha, zimadzisamalira zokha, osaganizira abale.

Pali nsikidzi zam'madzi zazikulu, yotchedwa Bialystomy. Zikuwoneka ngati kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri kosakhazikika. Zimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa alimi a nsomba, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi munthu woipa sangathe kuluma m'madzi.

Osadandaula ndi izi: ku Eurasia, Bialystomy ndiyosowa kwenikweni. Malo awo amakhala South Africa, East Asia, North America.

Koma zimaswana “mokhathamira”: wamkazi amayika katundu (kugona mazira) pa elytra yamphongo, ndipo amayamba kunyamula katundu wake wolemera. Komabe, izi, monga Leonid Kanevsky akunenera, ndi nkhani yosiyana kotheratu ...

Limbanani ndi Oyera Mtima

Momwe mungathanirane ndi nsikidzi zotchedwa smoothies? Kodi ndizofunikira konse? Tizilombo timeneti sizimachita chilichonse chowopsa kwa anthu, kuphatikiza apo, zimaletsa gawo lonse, ndikudziwononga ndi mphutsi za udzudzu.

Koma popeza mukufuna kutero, mutha kuyesa kuwononga zilombo mwakudya kapena mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pazithandizo zabwino kwambiri za nsikidzi zomwe tafotokozazi, onetsetsani. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu ngati izi zimachitika pofuna kulowetsa mwangozi m'nyumba.

Tikukupemphani mokoma: mukawerenga nkhaniyi, musadzikane tchuthi pafupi ndi malo osungirako, chifukwa ndizopusa kuwopa zolengedwa zopanda Mulungu zopweteka!

Zizolowezi zachilendo za "njuchi yamadzi"

Ma smoothies wamba amakhala ndi dzina lachijeremani - Wasserbiene, lomwe limatanthawuza "njuchi yamadzi." Chowonadi ndichakuti kuluma kwa kachilombo ka madzi kumamveka kuti kuli pafupi ndi kulumidwa ndi njuchi. Chifukwa chake, aku Germany adapeza dzina lolondola kwambiri la smoothies.

Ma smoothies wamba siovuta kwambiri, ndipo sawukira anthu. Koma pamene iwo, akunyalanyaza chisamaliro choyambirira, akayesera kuti atole kachilombo m'manja mwawo, ndiye kuti ma smoothies adzayankha mwachangu jekeseni woyaka, zotsatira zake zomwe zimveke kwanthawi yayitali. Ana ambiri odabwitsa komanso osasamala, makamaka, amakhudzidwa ndi kulumidwa kwa mankhwala wamba.

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