Ngati mitengo yamatabwa ikapezeka m'nkhalangomo, ndiye kuti izi zimamveka kutali kwambiri, chifukwa m'mphepete ndi m'mphepete mwake, malo akulu okutidwa ndi mitengo, amveka pompano pamawu akulu akulu.
Ndi milomo yawo yayitali, yolimba komanso yolimba, yopingasa, mbalame zazing'onoyi mosakwiya zimasuntha pamitengo, ndikuchotsa tizilombo tambiri kuchokera ku khungwa ndikujambula zofananira ndi phokoso lotere mumalingaliro a mitengo ikuluikulu kuti ndizosatheka kuti tisamveke. Mbalame ndizogwira ntchito makamaka nthawi yamasika.
Kunja, mitengo yamatabwa imawonekanso kwambiri, yowala komanso yosiyana ndi zolengedwa zilizonse. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chigaza chochititsa chidwi, chomwe mphamvu yake yam'mafupa ndi yothandiza kwa zolengedwa zotere, zomwe milomo yake imagwira ntchito mosatopa.
Mbalame zimakhala ku Europe, zimapezeka ku Asia komanso kumpoto kwa Africa kotentha. Zosazindikira momwe zilili, mbalamezi sizimangokhala m'nkhalango zowirira za taiga zokha, komanso m'minda, komanso m'mapaki am'mizinda momwe mumakhala alendo okhazikika.
Amatha kuzolowera nyengo yam'mwera komanso yakum'mwera. Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo yamatabwa imatha kupezeka osati m'malo omwe mitengo imamera, komanso kuti muwone pa mitengo ya telegraph.
Banja la woodpeckers limaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, pomwe mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zazikulu zake, mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso malo oyenera.
Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi ndi ichi ndi mtundu wa motley woodpeckers, wophatikizamo mitundu 20. Malinga ndi dzina lake, mbalame zoterezi amazimanga ndi ma batchi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda ndi zoyera, zimawonekeranso ndi zofiyira, nthawi zina zokongoletsa zachikaso mu zovala, zokongoletsera zofunikira kumutu komanso mbali zina za thupi, monga mukuwonera chithunzi cha ojambula.
Mbalame zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwonedwa m'nkhalango zachilengedwe za Urals ndi Siberia, komwe amakhala pakati pa mitengo ya spruce ndi pine. Mbalame zimapezeka mdera lalikulu, kufalikira kuchokera ku California kumadzulo ndi kummawa kupita ku Japan, komwe kumaphatikizapo mayiko ambiri a ku Europe ndi ma kontrakitala ena.
Mwa mitundu ya mbalame zotere mitengo yayikulu yayikulu - cholengedwa chachilendo kwambiri, chofanana ndi kukula kwa thrush. Molondola, kutalika kwa mbalameyi kumakhala pafupifupi 25 cm, ndipo kulemera nthawi zambiri sikoposa 100 g.
Monga abale, mbalame zotere zimakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana, komanso zimawonekera ndi pinki kapena chovala chofiirira. Nthenga zoyera, zamtengo wapatali kapena zofiirira pang'ono zimawonedwa pamphumi, masaya ndi m'mimba mwa mbalamezi. Mapiko a nkhwangwa yayikulu yoluka amatha kufika 47 cm.
Woodpecker Wochepa Spot ochepa kwambiri kuposa abale awo omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa. Kutalika kwake ndi 15cm basi, ndipo kulemera kwa thupi kumafika osapitirira 25. "Chipewa" chachilendo pamutu chimakhala chokhala ndi zakuda, ndipo madera akuda atavala nthenga za mbalame zamtunduwu ndi zofiirira.
Chikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe cha mawanga
Moyo wa mbalame zotere umachitika pamitengo yayitali, yomwe imadziwa bwino kukwera, kuposa kupitilira kuwuluka. Spotted Wooditness kumikhalidwe yotereyi ndizabwino.
Zachilengedwe zidamupatsa iye mchira wozungulira, wokhala ndi nthenga zolimba zomwe zimathandizira zolengedwa izi poyenda pamitengo yamtengo. Mawonekedwe ndi miyendo ndiyanso chidwi. Kapangidwe ka zala paiwo ndikuyenera kuti mbali yakutsogolo ikutsutsana ndi kumbuyo, komwe kumathandiza opanga mitengo kuti azikhala motalika, osasamala.
Mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito mapiko pokhapokha pakufunika kuuluka kuchokera pamtengo wina. Mlomo wolunjika, wamphamvu nthawi zambiri imakhala njira yabwino kuti mbalame zizilankhulirana komanso kufalitsa uthenga.
Ndege ya Woodpecker
Aduleni ndi mphamvu yake yonse pazitsulo ndi zitini zopanda kanthu, matandala odera amalankhula ndi abale, kuwadziwitsa za komwe amakhala. Mawu a mbalamezi ndi opusa komanso ammphuno, ndi omveka kwambiri ndipo amapanga mawu ofanana ndi "kukwapula" kapena "ki-ki-ki".
Mbalamezi zimakhala zokhazikika ndipo sizimakonda kuyenda mtunda wautali, koma nthawi zina zimakakamizidwa, makamaka kumadera akumpoto, kuti zisamuke kumadera oyandikana ndi anthu kukafunafuna chakudya chokwanira.
Woodpeckers amakonda moyo wosungulumwa. Munthu aliyense amakhala ndi malo ake odyetserako chakudya, ndipo kufalitsa malire ake nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa chamgwirizano pakati pa anansi, ndipo oimira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha akumamenya.
Koma ndewu zimatha kukhala zoopsa, ndipo zankhanza zimawonetsedwa ndikumenyedwa ndi milomo yakuthwa, ndipo ngakhale mapiko amapita ku ndewu zotere. Pokhala malo owopsa ndikuchenjeza wotsutsa za duel, nthenga za nkhuni zimayala mitu yawo ndikutsegula milomo yawo.
Izi ndi zolengedwa zamapiko olimba mtima, ndipo sizimachita mantha kwambiri ndi adani. Koma samalani, ndipo ngozi yomwe ingachitike ingawapangitse kubisala. Woodpeckers samakonda kuzindikira munthu, nthawi zambiri amakhala wopanda chidwi ndi kukhalapo kwa owonera miyendo iwiri.
Pokhapokha ulesi musunthi kumbali ina ya thunthu, kutali ndi maso amtengo. Koma chidwi chachikulu kwambiri chingapangitse kuti mbalame zizitha kupita kumalo abata.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, munthu sanawopseze banja la mbalame. Kuchuluka kwa mbalame ndi zochulukirapo ndipo chiwonongeko sichikuwopseza. Komabe, mitundu ina madontho a mitengo mu Bukhu Lofiyira adalembedweratu.
Makamaka, pazaka khumi zapitazi, pakhala kutsika kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha Woodpecker. Choyambitsa vutoli chinali kugwa kwa nkhalango za oak - malo omwe amawakonda. Kuteteza mitundu yamtunduwu wa mbalame zimapangidwa.
Zakudya Zabwino za Woodpecker
M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, mbalame za motley zimakonda kudya zakudya zamtchire zosiyanasiyana. Amadya mtedza, ma acorns ndi mbewu za conifers. Njira yopezera chakudya ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri.
Kuchita ndi mulomo mwaluso kwambiri, osula mitengo amatula ma cheni ndikuwadula ma anvils okonzedwa bwino kwambiri, omwe ndi ming'alu yachilengedwe kapena zomata zosabisidwa zobisika mumtengo pakati pa korona yamitengo.
Zamoyo zamtunduwu zimathyola tumphuka, kusesa mankhusu ndi kudya mbewu. Zotsatira zake, zojambula zowerengeka zowerengeka kwambiri zimakhala pansi pa mtengo, zomwe zimakula ndikukula tsiku lililonse. Ichi ndi chidziwitso chotsimikizika chakuti mtengo wamatabwa ukugwira ntchito pamtengo. Izi zikupitilira mpaka kuphuka. Ndipo pakubwera kwa kutentha, chilengedwe chikadzakhala ndi moyo, mbalamezo zimakhala ndi magwero atsopano a chakudya.
Ngati zokongoletsera zamatabwa zopangira makungwa, ndizotheka kuti iye amafufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo. Nthomba, mbozi, mphutsi ndi zolengedwa zina zazing'ono zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya za nthawi yaulere za mbalamezi, koma m'miyezi yotentha yokha, popeza kubwera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa nyengo ndi nsikidzi sikumabwera.
Pofufuza zakudya zoterezi, mbalame zomwe tafotokozazi ndi zokonzeka kupenya mitengo yonse yomwe ili mumtengowo. Amayamba kuchokera pansi pa mitengo ikuluikulu, pang'onopang'ono kusunthira kumtunda. Nthawi zambiri, amasankha mbewu zakale zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono tamitengo, ndikuzisunga ku tizirombo, timene amatchedwa nkhwangwala.
Mu ntchito ngati izi, amathandizidwa osati kokha ndi mulomo, komanso ndi lotalika (pafupifupi 4 cm) momwe amachotsera tizilombo ku ming'alu yakuya ndi mabowo omwe amapangira iwo mumtengo. Chapakatikati, kumaluma makungwa, mitengo yamatabwa imadyetsa mitengo.
Kuberekanso komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa mawere
Kupitiliza mtundu, motley woodpeckers amaphatikizidwa awiriawiri. Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi zimakhala ndi akazi okhaokha, mabungwe oterewa amatha kusokonekera kumapeto kwa nyengo yakukhwima. Koma nthawi zambiri, okwatirana omwe ali ndi tsitsi amakwatirana kuti apange chilimwe chotsatira, ndipo ena amakhalabe nthawi yozizira limodzi.
Pakutha kwa mwezi wa February kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, opanga mitengo omwe afikira kukhwima, komwe kumachitika kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo, amatengeka ndi kuyesedwa. Pakusankhidwa kwa abwenzi, amuna amakhala ndi phokoso, mwamphamvu komanso mofuula. Koma akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala odekha.
M'mwezi wa Epulo, maanja amagawika mchida, chomwe chimabowoleredwa kutalika kwa 10 m kuchokera pansi. Ntchito yoyang'anira mwanjira imeneyi nthawi zina imatha kuposa milungu iwiri, ndipo yamphongo imatenga gawo lalikulu pakumanga chisa.
Pa chithunzichi, anapiye a nkhuni
Pamapeto pa ntchito, bwenzi lake amaikira mazira mdzenje, ochepa kukula. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, anapiye akhungu ndi amaliseche amawaswa. Makolo onse osamalira ana amagwira ntchito yodyetsa ndi kulera ana.
Pakatha milungu itatu, anawo amaphunzira kuuluka okha, ndipo atatha nthawi yofananira, mbadwo watsopano umayambiranso chisa cha makolo awo, kupita kudziko lodzala ndi mavuto. Ngati mbalame zazing'ono zimatha kusintha ndikupewa zoopsa, zidzakhala zaka pafupifupi 9, ndi nthawi imeneyi pomwe chilengedwe chimapereka motelo Woodpecker.
Maonekedwe a motley woodpecker
Kutalika, anthu amtunduwu amafika masentimita 23-26, ndipo mapiko awo ali masentimita 38-44. Mitengo yayikulu yamatabwa yopanda 100 magalamu.
Mbalameyi imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yowoneka bwino, yomwe imagwira ntchito mooneka bwino pazomera. Amuna amakhala ndi chingwe chofiirira chakuda kumaso kwa khosi, pomwe akazi alibe. Zowonjezereka za mchira ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa mitengo yamatabwa imagwiritsa ntchito mchira ngati thandizo ngati ikukhala pamitengo.
Mutu, kumbuyo, ndi phokoso la mitengo yayikuluyikulu yakuda ndi yakuda, ndipo mmero ndi m'mimba zimakhala zofiirira. Pali mikwingwirima yopepuka kumbali za thupi. Nthenga za mchira wakunja ndi zoyera. Mchira wakuda. Kuchokera pamlomo mpaka pachifuwa chimatambasula mzere wakuda.
Woodpecker yemwe amawoneka amatenga gawo lofunikira mu chilengedwe.
Kusanja kwamitundu yamitundu yosanja
Mbalamezi zimakhala ku Asia ndi ku Europe, zonse zili m'malo otentha komanso ozizira. Ma motley woodpeckers amakhala ku Scandinavia, Great Britain, Caucasus, kudera lalikulu kuyambira kumadera akumpoto kwa Russia kupita ku Urals.
Mitengo yayitali yamangamanga ndiyabwinobwino.
Komanso, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimakhala kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo kwa Siberia, kumpoto kwa Iran, ku Kamchatka, Korea, Far East, Japan ndi madera akumadzulo a China. Oimira ena amtunduwu amatha kupezeka madera akumpoto kwa Africa, monga m'mapiri a Satin okhala ndi masamba opindika, komanso ku Canary Islands.
Khalidwe la woodpeckers lalikulu
Mapulogalamu akuluakulu okhala ndi mitengo yambiri amakonda kukhala osungulumwa, aliyense amakhala ndi malo ake odyetserako chakudya. Koma ndi kuchuluka kachulukidwe ka mbalame, zinthuzi zimatha kuyenderana. Zikatero, kusamvana kumabuka, makamaka nthawi ya chisacho.
Mtundu waukulu wamatumbo umadya zakudya za nyama ndi zomera.
Woodpeckers amodzi okhaokha amasemphana chidziwitso wina ndi mnzake, ndiye kuti, wamwamuna sangasamale ngati wamkazi ali pachigawo chake. Panthawi yamgwirizano, mbalame zimagundana ndi mapiko ndi milomo. Nthawi yomweyo amakhala m'malo owopsa - kutsegula pang'ono milomo yawo ndi nthenga zawo pamitu pawo.
Mtengo waukulu wamoto wam'madzi ndi mbalame yomwe siyisiya malo ake, mbalame zimangokhala phee, ndipo anthu okhala kumpoto kokha nthawi yakudya azisintha malo awo, kusamukira kumadera otentha komanso abwino.
Mverani mawu a Wood Spot Spotted Woodpecker
Mitengo yayitali yokongola imawuluka bwino kwambiri ndikukwera mitengo. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo yamatabwa imakwera, ndipo imawuluka pokhapokha ikafunika kupita ku mtengo wina.
Motley woodpecker akufunafuna chakudya.
Woodpeckers amakhala m'mitengo yosiyanasiyana, asankha mitengo ya taiga komanso malo okhalamo mzindawo. Pankhaniyi, mbalameyi siziopa munthu ndipo imakhala pafupi naye.
Motley woodpeckers kudya
M'nyengo yotentha, mitengo yamatabwa imagwira tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timapezeka mu makungwa a mitengo. Woodpeckers amayang'anitsitsa mosamala magawo onse pa thunthu. Mbalame zimakhala ndi mlomo wautali komanso lilime lalikulu kwambiri lotalika mpaka mainchesi 4 kutalika. Mothandizidwa ndi lilime la mbalame ija kuti kupezeka kwa tizilombo kumatsimikizika, pomwepo bowo limakutidwa ndikuyandikira masentimita 10. Woodpeckers amatenga tizilombo kuchokera muming'alu pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo.
Kufufuza tizilombo kumayambira pansi pa mtengo, pambuyo pake nkhuni zake zimayamba kupita m'mwamba pang'ono. Mu mtengo wotsatira, njirayi imabwerezanso. Mitengo yayitali nthawi zonse imatola mitengo yakale yowonongeka ndi nsikidzi za mitengo. Izi zikuchokera pamenepa kuti mitengo yankhalangoyi ndi yolondolera m'nkhalangoyi, chifukwa imachotsa mitengo yazipatso.
Zakudya zamasamba zimafanananso ndi chakudya chamagulu.
M'nyengo yozizira, woodpeckers amadya zakudya zamasamba: ma acorn, mtedza ndi mbewu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasowa kwambiri nthawi yozizira. Ngati palibe chakudya chokwanira, ndiye kuti mitengo ya nkhuni iyenera kusintha malo omwe imakhala. Zinyama zazing'ono sizitha kubwerera kumalo awo zaka zambiri, ndipo mbalame zakale sizifuna kusintha moyo wawo.
Chapakatikati, mbewu ndi masamba zitatha, ndipo tizilombo tatsopano sitinatulukirepo, mitengo ya nkhuni imadyera pa mitengo. Amatulutsa msuzi mwachizolowezi, akumadutsa pakati pa mitengo ndi mlomo wawo wamphamvu.
Kubwezeretsanso kwa motley woodpeckers
Makamaka a motley woodpeckers amasankha bwenzi limodzi moyo. Pamapeto pa nthawi yodyera, zazikazi ndi zazimuna zimatha kugontha nthawi yachisanu, ndipo zimatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana m'nkhalango, koma pofika chaka chamawa zimayambiranso.
Mabowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zisa.
Mbalame ndizokonzekera kubereka mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. M'mwezi wa Epulo, banjali limapanga chisa, iyi ndi ntchito yovuta, yotenga milungu iwiri. Kwa chisa, champhongo chimasankha mtengo ndi kugogoda pakhomo, mothandizidwa ndi mulomo wake, pamalo okwera pafupifupi mamita 10 kuchokera pansi. Ngati pali mfundo zambiri, mitengo yodula nkhuni imagwira ntchito ndi kunyamula mtengo wina. Kuzama kwa dzenje, monga lamulo, kumafika masentimita 30-35, ndi mainchesi a 10-12 sentimita. Wamphongo amakhala akuchita ntchito yomanga, ndipo mkazi amatenga m'malo mwake.
Yaikazi imayikira mazira mdzenje womangidwa kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, monga lamulo, clutch imakhala ndi mazira 4-7. Mazira oyera ndi ochepa kwambiri - theka kukula kwa bokosi lofananira. Nthochi zimaswa pakatha milungu iwiri. Ana a Woodpecker amaliseche komanso khungu.
Makolo onsewa akudyetsa anapiye. Pa sabata lachitatu la moyo, achinyamata achitsamba amakhala ochita phokoso, koma kwa masabata atatu eni mitengo osataya makolo sasiya makolo awo. Makolo amadyetsa ana awo mpaka atadzimira okha. Kutalika kwa moyo wa dambo lalikulu lamtchire ndi zaka 10.
Mitengoyi imasankha mitengo yakale yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kafadala.
Adani a Motley Woodpeckers
Woodpeckers ndi mbalame zolimba mtima, sawopa kudya zilombo, koma akaopsezedwa, amathawa. Matabwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mitengo yambiri amanyalanyazidwa ndi anthu, ngati munthu afika pafupi ndi mtengo womwe nkhuni imakhala, chomeracho chimangopita mbali ina ya thunthu. Pokhapokha munthu atawonetsa chidwi mu nkhosayo, amakuwa mokweza ndikuthawira kwina.
Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mitengo yamatabwa imakhala bwino ndi anthu kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Chiwerengerochi sichikuwopsezedwa kuti chitha, popeza kuchuluka kwa mitengo yamitundu yayitali ndiitali kwambiri.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Woodpecker: kufotokozera, kapangidwe, mawonekedwe. Kodi nkhuni zimawoneka bwanji?
Banja la Woodpecker limaphatikizapo gulu lalikulu la mbalame lodziwika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kupukusa mitengo ndi milomo yawo. Achibale apafupi a Woodpeckers amakhalanso ma toucans, ndevu, ndi zizindikiro zamankhwala.
Kutalika kwa thupi la woodpecker ndi pafupifupi 25 cm, kulemera kwa mtengo kwa nkhuni ndi 100 g, ngakhale, mwachilengedwe, kupatula, popeza pali mitundu ikuluikulu yamatabwa, monga American Royal Woodpecker, yomwe imakhala pafupifupi 60 cm ndi kulemera kwa 600 g. nkhuni yaying'ono yokonda golide, makulidwe ake ali pafupifupi ofanana ndi hummingbird, kutalika kwake ndi 8 cm kokha ndi kulemera kwa 7 g.
Thupi la Woodpecker limawoneka lotalika, chifukwa kutalika kwa mchira ndi mutu, komwe kumakulitsa kutalika kwa thupi. Mlomo wamtengo wamatabwa uli ndi mawonekedwe a chisel, ulinso wokhwima komanso wolimba.Mphuno za Woodpeckers zimatetezedwa ndi villi yapadera yomwe imalepheretsa kupindika kwa matabwa mkati mwa chisisi. Monga chigaza cha Woodpeckers, ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera oteteza ubongo wa mbalame kuti zisagwedezeke.
Mapiko a Woodpecker ndi aatali kutalika komanso lakuthwa, mapangidwe awo ngati mapiko awo amathandizira mbalame zamtchirezi kuyenda bwino pakati pa mitengo. Mapiko a Woodpecker ndi 45-49 cm.
Mawotchi olowera nkhuni ndi afupikitsa komanso opindika anayi (kupatulapo nkhuni zam'manja zitatu), zala ziwiri zimayendetsedwa kutsogolo ndi ziwiri kumbuyo, mawonekedwe ofanana amitengo yamatabwa amamuthandiza kuti azikhala molimba kumtunda kwa mitengo ndikusuntha limodzi nawo.
Mitengo yamatabwa imakhala yolimba komanso yovutikira thupi. Mtundu wa woodpeckers ndi osiyanasiyana, chilichonse pano chimatengera mtundu wa mbalame kapena mbalame, mapangidwe amtundu wokhala ndi chess zakuda ndi zoyera, zokutira, zofiira, golide zimapezeka.
Kodi Woodpecker amakhala kuti?
Woodpeckers amakhala pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula Antarctica ndi Australia. Ndipo popeza mitengo yamatabwa ndi mbalame zamtchire, imakhala mosiyanasiyana m'malo a nkhalango, kaya ndi taiga kapena nkhalango zamvula zotentha. Ngakhale pali mitundu yamatabwa yomwe m'malo mwa mitengo ikhoza kukhazikika, mwachitsanzo, mu cacti yayikulu.
Ndi angati opanga nkhuni
Kutalika kwa moyo wamatabwa kumadalira mitundu yawo, moyo wawutali kwambiri pakati pa woodpeckers ndi Lord Woodpecker, woimira banja la Woodpecker akhoza kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 30. Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya motley woodpecker imakhala pafupifupi zaka 10-11. Pali mitundu ya mitengo yamatabwa (mwachitsanzo, masamba obiriwira) omwe moyo wawo ndi wosaposa zaka 7.
Zomwe nkhuni imadya komanso chifukwa chake nkhuni imagogoda pamtengo
M'malo mwake, zakudya za mitengo yodwala ndi chizindikiro chake pamtengo ndizolumikizana m'njira yolunjika kwambiri. Inde, m'njira yosavuta motere, opanga nkhuni amapeza chakudya chawo. Pazakudya zawo zimakhala tizilombo tambiri komanso mphutsi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala m'matumbo amitengo: chonde, nyerere, nsabwe za m'masamba, kachilomboka. Komanso, zosangalatsa, ntchito ngati izi zamatabwa zimapindulitsanso mitengo, chifukwa mbalamezi zimawachotsera tizirombo.
Ndi mitengo yodwala ngati iyi yomwe ili ndi tizirombo timene timasankhidwa nthawi zonse ngati mitengo yopangira mitengo, ndiye chifukwa chake amatcha "dokotala wankhalango" wathu. Kodi opanga mitengo amawadziwa bwanji mitengo? Chowonadi ndi chakuti chilengedwe chinadalitsa mbalamezi ndi khutu lochenjera kwambiri, ndipo mbalame zamatamba zimatha kumva zonunkhira zazing'ono zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi mbola za mitengo mkati mwa mitengo.
Koma kubwerera kukadya nkhuni, kuphatikiza ndi zovulaza, nkhuni sizisamala kudya zipatso, mbewu za mbewu, mtedza wochotsedwa ku ma conifer.
Khalidwe la Woodpecker
Woodpeckers ndi a mbalame zokhazikika, ndiye kuti, amakhala m'gawo limodzi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala yekha ndipo nthawi yokhayo wamkazi ndi wamwamuna + wamkazi wosungidwa awiriawiri.
Woodpeckers amatha nthawi yawo yambiri akuwerenga mitengo ya kukhalapo kwa tizilombo totsekemera kwambiri kwa mbalamezi. Kuuluka kuchokera pamtengo kupita pamtengo, mitengo yam'madzi imayamba kukhala pansi, kenako ndikuyamba kuwuka. Woodpeckers sikuti amatsikira pansi, chonsecho samadzimva kuti ndi malo owonekera, pomwe amadziwa bwino pamtengo wopendekera pamtengo, mwa njira, pamalo awa, Woodpeckers ngakhale amagona usiku.
Njira yolumikizira nkhuni ndi chigolopolo chomwe chimaguduzidwa ndi milomo, ((chowomberacho) chimathandizanso kuyang'ana malire amalire a gawo la nkhuni komanso kukopa mnzawo nthawi yakukhwima.
Great Winged Woodpecker
Ngakhale dzina lake, mtengo wotchedwa Woodpecker wamkulu si waukulu kwambiri, kutalika kwake ndi 14-16 masentimita, kulemera kwake ndi 20-30 magalamu. Imakhala ndi mtundu wa motley, amuna pambali ali ndi nthenga zingapo zofiira. Amakhala ku East ndi Southeast Asia.
Woodpecker
Iye ndi motley Woodpecker wamkulu, ndiye woimira kwambiri banja la Woodpecker. Imakhala m'dera lambiri, pafupifupi dziko lonse la Eurasia, kuyambira kunkhalango za England kupita ku nkhalango za Japan. Izi zamatabwa zimayambitsidwa munkhalango zathu za ku Ukraine. Amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wawo, motley Woodpecker ali ndi mitundu yakuda ndi yoyera, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi underwear yowala kwambiri, yomwe imapatsa mbalame mawonekedwe a motley. Mitengo ina yamitengo yamtunduwu ilinso ndi mutu wofiira, "kapu ofiira" otere.
Syrian Woodpecker
Poyamba, mitengo ya ku Syria yotchedwa Syriapecpecker idagawidwa ku Middle East kokha, koma ku Middle Ages mbalamezi zidalowa mu Balkan ndi Eastern Europe (kuphatikiza awa Woodpeckers amakhalanso ku Ukraine). Mawonekedwe ake ndi machitidwe ake ali ofanana kwambiri ndi nkhuni wamba, imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yaying'ono: mulomo wautali, Woodpecker ya ku Syria yapanga madontho kumbali zam'mimba mwake. Komanso, mitengo yodziwika bwino yopanga zipatso imakhala ndi mawanga oyera awiri pakati pa diso ndi phewa, pomwe mitengo ya Syria yaku Syria ili ndi mawanga awiriwo ndikuphatikizika mu imodzi yayikulu.
Woodpecker wokhala ndi kumbuyo
Iyi ndi nkhanso ina yomwe imakhala mdera la nkhalango ku Eurasia. Imakhala ndi mulingo wapakatikati, kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi 26-31 masentimita ndipo imalemera 100-130 g. Imasiyananso ndi mapangidwe ena amtengo ndi khosi lalitali pang'ono ndi mutu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apakhungu. Kumbuyo kwa matabwa awa ndikuda, m'munsi ndi koyera. Komanso, amuna amakhala ndi chifuwa chofiyira pamakutu awo, pomwe akazi amakhala ndi chipewa chakuda.
Woodpecker wofiyira
Woodpecker iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wake wofiira pamimba, komwe dzina lake limachokera. Amadziwikanso ngati mitengo yofiirira-yokhomera. Mitundu yamtundu wamatabwa imakhala ku Southeast Asia. Ndioyimira ochepa kwambiri ku banja la woodpecker, kutalika kwake ndi 200-250 mm, kulemera kwa 50-70 g.
Black Woodpecker (Wachikasu)
Amadziwikanso kuti Woodpecker wakuda wakuda, m'modzi mwa oimira wamkulu kwambiri opanga nkhuni, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 42-49, kulemera kwa 250-450 g. Woodpecker iyi ndi yosavuta kuzindikira mawonekedwe: mbalame yokhala ndi maula akuda ndi kapu ofiira pamutu pake idzakhala nkhuni yakuda.
Kuswana kwa Woodpeckers
Nthawi yakukhwima kwa Woodpeckers imayamba nthawi yamasika. Munthawi imeneyi, amuna omwe amakhala ndi matumba awo amayamba kukopa akazi mwachangu. Akakhala awiriawiri, mbalame zimayamba kupanga chisa, ndikugwiranso ntchito. Malo omwe amakabadwira anapiye awo amadzaza mosamala ndi nthambi kuchokera kwa adani.
Mbira yamtchire imakhala ndi mazira atatu mpaka 7, omwe amadzitsekera masiku 15. Kenako anapiye, osatulutsa mitengo ang'onoang'ono amayamba kuwakhomera, alibe chilichonse: amaliseche, akhungu komanso ogontha. Koma kale mwezi woyamba amakhala ndi nthenga, onani bwino komanso kufinya. Komabe osadziwa kuuluka, amatha kuthamangitsabe mosamala. Ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, mitengo yamatabwa imakhala mbalame zachikulire zokhwima.
Zosangalatsa za Woodpecker
- Mtengo wamatabwa wamkulu wammoto amatha kugogoda pamsewu ndi liwiro lodabwitsa - kumenyedwa 20 pamphindikati.
- Mu 2006, imodzi mwa Mphotho Shnobel (mphoto yakale kupita ku mphotho ya Nobel, mphatsozi zimaperekedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zosafunikira komanso zopanda tanthauzo)) adalandira kwa ornithologist waku California chifukwa cha ntchito yake “Bwanji Woodpecker Headache”.
- Woodpecker imatha kulemba nyerere 1000 nthawi imodzi.
Kanema wa Woodpecker
Ndipo, pamapeto pake, timayang'ana ku Woodpecker kuthengo, kumvera nyimbo zake.
Polemba nkhani, ndinayesetsa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa, yothandiza komanso yapamwamba kwambiri momwe ndingathere. Ndingayamikire kwambiri chifukwa cha ndemanga iliyonse komanso kutsutsa kopindulitsa mwa ndemanga pankhaniyi. Mutha kulembanso zomwe mukufuna / funso / lingaliro ku makalata anga [email protected] kapena Facebook, mwaulemu.
Nkhaniyi ikupezeka mu Chingerezi - Woodpecker - Tireless Forest Worker.
2 ndemanga
"Mu 2006, imodzi mwa Mphotho za Shnobel (mphoto yakale kupita ku mphotho ya Nobel, mphotho izi zidaperekedwa chifukwa chofufuza zopanda pake komanso zopanda tanthauzo) idaperekedwa kwa katswiri wazachipatala wa ku California chifukwa cha" chifukwa chiyani nkhuni sizimadandaula mutu ", ndipo tsopano, potengera mutu wa woodpecker, asayansi adapanga chida choziziritsa kukhosi chomwe chingapirire kuchuluka kwa 60,000 g. Mwa zina, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitetezo chogwira bwino kwambiri chojambulira ma ndege, chomwe masiku ano chitha kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa 1,000 g. Malinga ndi a Kim Blackburn, mainjiniya a ku Cranfield University (UK), makina opangira nkhuni omwe amapezeka "ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chogwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi, chomwe chimathandizanso kuthetsa mavuto omwe amawoneka kuti sangathetse." Ndipo funso nlakuti: Kodi makina opanga ndi apamwamba kwambiri amenewo amachokera kuti?