Mexico pinki tarantula imafalikira ku North ndi Central America. Mitundu iyi ya kangaude imakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo madera onyowa, owuma komanso ouma. Mitengo yama pinki ya pinki ya ku Mexico imayambira ku Tepic, Nayarit kumpoto mpaka Chamela, Jalisco kumwera. Mtunduwu umapezeka makamaka kumwera kwa gombe la Pacific ku Mexico. Anthu ambiri amakhala ku Chamela, Jalisco.

Zochita za tarantula yaku pinki yaku Mexico.

Mtengo wofiirira wa ku Mexico umakhala m'nkhalango zotentha mopanda kutalika kuposa 1,400 metres kuposa nyanja. Dothi lomwe limapezeka m'malo ngati amenewa ndi mchenga, lopanda malo ndipo mulibe zinthu zochepa zachilengedwe.

Nyengo ili ndi nyengo yotchuka, yomwe ilinso nyengo yamvula komanso youma. Mvula yamvula pachaka (707 mm) imagwa pafupifupi pakati pa Juni ndi December, pomwe mphepo zamkuntho sizachilendo. Kutentha kochepa mumvula yamvula kumafika 32 C, ndipo kutentha kwapakati pamnyengo yamvula 29 C.

Zizindikiro zakunja za Mexico pinki.

Ma tarantulas apinki aku Mexico ndi kangaude ndimauni osiyana siyana. Akazi ndi akulu komanso olemera kuposa amuna. Kukula kwa thupi kwa kangaude kumayambira 50 mpaka 75 mm, ndipo kulemera kuli pakati pa 19,7 mpaka 50 magalamu. Amuna amalemera pang'ono, kuyambira 10 mpaka 45 magalamu.

Ma kangaude awa ndi okongola kwambiri; ali ndi carapace yakuda, miyendo, m'chiuno, coxae, ndi mafupa amaso amaso amanjenje, miyendo yotsika, komanso miyendo yamiyendo. Tsitsi ndilalinso lalanje. M'malo awo okhala, ma pinki a pinki a ku Mexico ndi osawerengeka, ndizovuta kudziwa pazinthu zachilengedwe.

Kusindikizidwa kwa tarantula yaku pinki yaku Mexico.

Zomwe zimapangidwa mu tarantulas zapinki za ku Mexico zimachitika patapita nthawi yokhala pachibwenzi. Wamphongo afika pafupi ndi bowo, amawona kukhalapo kwa mnzake mwa zingwe zamtopola komanso zamankhwala ndi kupezeka kwa tsamba lomwe lili mdzenje.

Wamphongo akumwetulira miyendo yake pa intaneti, amachenjeza mkaziyo maonekedwe ake.

Pambuyo pake, mkaziyo akazichotsa dzenje, kukhwima kumachitika nthawi zambiri pogona. Kulumikizana kwenikweni pakati pa anthu kumatha kukhala pakati pa masekondi 67 ndi 196. Matenga amapezeka msanga ngati mkazi ndi wankhanza. Nthawi ziwiri zolumikizirana kuchokera kwa zitatu zomwe zimawonedwazo, mzimayi amawukira wamphongo atachotsa ndi kuwononga mnzake. Amuna akakhalabe ndi moyo, ndiye kuti akuwonetsa chidwi. Akakhwima, yamphongo imanjenjemera ndi ukonde wa akazi pakhomo la dzenje lake. Silika wodziwika bwinoyu amalepheretsa mkazi kukwatiwa ndi amuna ena amphongo ndipo ndi mtundu wotetezera ku mpikisano pakati pa amuna.

Akakhwima, yaikazi imabisala mumphako, nthawi zambiri amasindikiza khomo ndi masamba ndi mawondo. Ngati wamkazi samapha wamwamuna, ndiye kuti amapitilira kukwatirana ndi akazi ena.

Kangaudeyu amaika mazira 400 mpaka 800 dzenje lake mu Epulo-Meyi, nthawi yomweyo mvula itangoyamba.

Akaziwa amateteza dzira la mazira kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu kuti akangaude asanawonekere mu June-Julayi. Akazungulire anakhalabe otsekeredwa kwa milungu yopitilira atatu asanachoke kwawo mu Julayi kapena August. Zingakhale kuti nthawi yonseyi wamkazi amateteza ana ake. Akazi achichepere amakhala okhwima pazaka 7 mpaka 9, ndipo amakhala zaka 30. Amuna akuluakulu amakula msanga, amatha kubereka akakwanitsa zaka 4-6. Amuna amakhala ndi njira yofupikirako chifukwa amayenda pafupipafupi kukhala nyama yolusa. Kuphatikiza apo, cannibalism ya akazi imafupikitsa nthawi yamoyo ya amuna.

Khalidwe la tarantula la ku Mexico.

Ma tarantulas apinki aku Mexico ndi kangaude, amagwira ntchito kwambiri m'mawa komanso m'mawa kwambiri. Ngakhale mtundu wa chivundikiro cha chitin umasinthidwa kukhala moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Mizere ya akangaude awa ndi yakuya mpaka 15 mita.

Khomalo limayamba ndi khola loyang'ana pakhomo lachipinda choyamba, ndipo msewu wopendekera umalumikiza chipinda chachikulu chachikulu ndi chipinda chachiwiri, pomwe kangaudeyo amapuma usiku ndikudya nyama yake. Zachikazi zimazindikira kupezeka kwa amuna mwa kusinthasintha muukonde wa Putin. Ngakhale akangaude awa ali ndi maso asanu ndi atatu, samawona bwino. Armadillos, skunks, njoka, mavu ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba za tarantulas za tarantulas zapinki zaku Mexico. Komabe, chifukwa cha poizoni komanso ubweya wolimba pamthupi la kangaude, kwa zilombo izi si nyama yabwino kwambiri. Ma Tarantulas ali ndi utoto wowala, ndipo utoto uwu umachenjeza za kuwopsa kwawo.

Chakudya cha tarantula cha ku Mexico.

Ma tarantulas a pinki ku Mexico ndi nyama zolusa, njira yawo yosaka imaphatikizapo kuyesa kuyang'ana matope m'nkhalango pafupi ndi burashi yawo, kufunafuna nyama yomwe ili pamtunda wamitengo iwiri yazomera zozungulira. Tarantula imagwiritsanso ntchito njira yodikirira, pomwe njira ya wolondayo imatsimikiziridwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa tsamba. Nyama zambiri zodya nyama za ku Mexico zotchedwa tarantulas ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana touluka, maphemphe, komanso abuluzi ang'ono ndi achule. Mukatha kudya chakudya, zotsalira zimachotsedwa m'dzenje ndikugona pafupi ndi khomo.

Mtengo kwa munthuyo.

Anthu ambiri okhala ku pinki ya pinki ya pinki amakhala kumadera okhala ndi anthu. Chifukwa chake, kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi akangaude mwachilengedwe sizingatheke, kupatula kwa osaka a tarantula.

Ma tarantulas apinki aku Mexico amakhala m'malo osungira nyama, omwe amapezeka muzosungirako zamseri.

Uku ndikuwoneka kokongola kwambiri, pachifukwa ichi, nyama izi zimagwidwa popanda chifukwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, si anthu onse omwe amakumana ndi pinki pinki pantantulas omwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha kangaude, motero amakhala pachiwopsezo cholumidwa ndipo amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zowawa.

Makhalidwe a tarantula yaku Mexico.

Kukwera mtengo kwa mitengo yapinki ya pinki ku misika kwadzetsa mitengo yambiri ya akangaude ndi anthu aku Mexico. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu yonse ya mtundu Brachypelma, kuphatikiza ndi pinki pinkiantantula, yalembedwa mu Zakumapeto II CITES. Ndi mtundu wokha wa kangaude yemwe angadziwike kuti ndi nyama yomwe ili pangozi pamndandanda wa CITES. Kugawika kwambiri kwa magawikidwe, kuphatikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo chakuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi malonda osaloledwa, zapangitsa kufunikira kwa kubweretsanso akangaude omwe ali akapolo kuti akonzenso. Mexico pinki tarantula ndiosowa kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ya American tarantula. Kuphatikiza apo, imakula pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira dzira kupita pamunthu wachikulire wochepera 1% ya anthu omwe amapulumuka. Popita kafukufuku kwa asayansi aku Institute of Biology ku Mexico, akangaude adakopedwa ndi ziwala kuchokera kubowo. Omwe atsekeredwa amalandila phosphorescent, ndipo ma tarantulas ena amasankhidwa kuti akhale akapolo.

Kufotokozera

Kukula kwa thupi mpaka 9 cm, kusesa - mpaka 17 cm.

Mtunduwo ndi wakuda bii, nthawi zina pafupifupi wakuda, pali miyendo yofiyira yowala kapena lalanje pamiyendo, ndipo kukulira koyera kapena kachikaso ndikothekanso.

Ndi molt aliyense wotsatira, mtundu wa kangaude umakhala wowonjezereka - madera amdima ali pafupi kwambiri ndi wakuda, ndipo madera okhala ndi utoto wofiira amakulitsa mtundu wa utoto wofiira.

Thupi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lowala la pinki kapena bulauni. Pamavuto, kangaude amazula tsitsi lonse pamimba. Tsitsi likayamba pakhungu lanu, limatha kuyambitsa matenda osokoneza thupi (kuyabwa ndi kufiyira), ndipo tsitsi lanu likayamba kulowa m'maso mwanu, mawonekedwe anu amatha kuwonongeka.

Kangaude wamtunduwu ndi amodzi mwamtendere komanso osapsa mtima. Kuopsa kwa poizoni wa akangaude Brachypelma poyerekeza ndi ena tarantulas amawaona ngati osakwera. Komabe, ngakhale poyizoni wa njuchi wamba, nthawi zina zimachitika zovuta kuchita nawo, mpaka pakuwopseza kuti adzafa.

Malingaliro omwewo

Brachypelma auratum amawoneka ofanana kwambiri ndi Brachypelma smithi. Monga mtundu wodziimira pawokha, adafotokozedwa zasayansi kokha mu 1993. M'mbuyomu amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosowa. Brachypelma smithi, "Pseudo smithy" kapena "alpine smithie".

Kufalikira kwa tarantula yokhala ndi mutu wofiyira ku Mexico.

Tarantula yokhala ndi mutu wofiirira ku Mexico imakhala m'mbali mwa Pacific ku Pacific.

Tarantula ya Mutu Wofiirira wa ku Mexico (Brachypelma smithi)

Zochita za Red-Tarantula Tarantula ya ku Mexico.

Ma tarantula ofiira ku Mexico amapezeka m'malo omwe amakhala ndi udzu wochepa, malo okhala, nkhalango zowuma zokhala ndi mitengo yopanda zipatso kapena m'nkhalango zotentha. Tarantula yokhala ndi mutu wofiirira ku Mexico imabisala m'misalo pakati pa miyala yomwe ili ndi masamba aminga monga cacti. Khomo lolowera kubowo ndi losakwiririka komanso lokwanira kotero kuti tarantula imalowa momasuka. Kangaude sikuti amangophimba bowo, koma amaphimba malowo kutsogolo kwa khomo. Panthawi yobereka, zazikazi zachikulire zimasinthana intaneti m'miyala yawo.

Zizindikiro zakunja za tarantula yokhala ndi mutu wofiyira ku Mexico.

Tarantula wofiira ku Mexico ndi kangaude wamkulu, wakuda kuyambira kukula kwake kuchokera masentimita 12,7 mpaka 14. Mimba ndimimba yakuda, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lofiirira. Maulalo ophatikizika a malalanje, ofiira, ofiira owoneka ngati lalanje. Zojambulajambula zidapereka dzina lenileni "wofiira - bondo". Carapax ili ndi utoto wamtengo wapatali wa beige komanso mawonekedwe ake pamtundu wakuda.

Miyendo inayi yakuyenda, awiri opondaponda, chelicerae ndi mbewa zopanda pake zokhala ndi poyizoni wakupha zimachokera ku cephalothorax. Tarantula yofiyira yofiyira ku Mexico imasunga nyama mothandizidwa ndi manja oyamba ndi miyendo, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ina pamene ikuyenda. Kumapeto chakumapeto kwa mimba, pali ana awiriawiri omwe amafa, pomwe ndimatulutsa chinthu chomata. Wamphongo wamkulu ali ndi ziwalo zapadera zothandizira kupondapo. Zachikazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kuposa zazimuna.

Kangaude m'mudzenje

Blue tarantula ndi mitundu yosowa.

Ma tarantulas amtundu wa buluu ndi oimira banja la kangaude wa tarantula, omwe amadziwika ndi mtundu wawo wamtambo wowala wa buluu. Chifukwa cha kutalikirana kwawo kwamtundu, kukula ndi malo okhala, adayesedwa ena mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akangaude. M'mayiko ena, nthumwi za mtunduwu tsopano zimatchukitsidwa makamaka ngati zogulitsa.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa red-tarantula tarantula ya ku Mexico.

Ma tarantulas okhala ndi mutu wofiyira ku Mexico pambuyo pazimuna wamwamuna, zomwe zimakonda kupezeka pakati pa Julayi ndi Okutobala nyengo yamvula. Asanayambe kukhwima, amuna amagwiritsa ntchito ukonde wapadera momwe amasungira umuna. Ndikukhwima kumachitika pafupi ndi chomangira chachikazi, pomwe akangaude akukulira. Wamphongo amagwiritsa ntchito chala cham'maso kuti chimatsegule chotsegulira chimayi, kenako ndikusamutsa umuna kuchokera pa unzake kupita nawo kubowo laling'ono kunja kwa mimba ya mkazi.

Akakhwima, wamwamuna, monga lamulo, amathawa, wamkazi amatha kuyesa kupha ndi kudya yamphongo.

Wamkazi amasunga umuna ndi mazira mthupi lake mpaka kuphukira. Amata buluku wa kangaude, pomwe imayikira mazira 200 mpaka 400, ophimbidwa ndi timadzi tamatata tomwe timakhala ndi umuna. Feteleza kumachitika patangopita mphindi. Mazira, atakulungidwa ndi kangaude wakale wa kangaude, kangaude amavalira pakati pamafangayo. Nthawi zina zazikazi zimayika choko ndi mazira mdzenje, pansi pa mwala kapena zinyalala zamasamba. Yaikazi imateteza kumanga, kutembenuza coco, kusungabe chinyezi komanso kutentha. Kukula kumatha mwezi umodzi mpaka 3, akangaude amakhalanso milungu ina 3 mu kangaude. Kenako kangaude wachichepere amachoka pa intaneti ndikumakhala milungu ina iwiri kubowo lawo asanamwazike. Spider molt masabata awiri aliwonse kwa miyezi 4 yoyambirira, nthawi imeneyi kuchuluka kwa ma molts kumachepera. Kusenda kumachotsa majeremusi akunja ndi mafangasi, komanso kumalimbikitsa kukula kwatsopano kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa komanso tsitsi loteteza.

Achinyamata ang'ono

Ma tarantulas okhala ndi mutu wofiyira ku Mexico amakula pang'onopang'ono, anyani amphongo amatha kubereka azaka pafupifupi 4. Akazi amabereka ana 2 mpaka 3 mochedwa kuposa amuna, azaka 6 mpaka 7. Ali ku ukapolo, tarantulas yokhala ndi mutu wofiyira ku Mexico imakhwima msanga kuposa kuthengo. Mpanda wautali wamtunduwu umachokera zaka 25 mpaka 30, ngakhale abambo nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka zoposa 10.

Khalidwe la red-tarantula tarantula ya ku Mexico.

Tarantula yokhala ndi mutu wofiyira ku Mexico nthawi zambiri simakhala mtundu waukali kwambiri. Akaopsezedwa, amadzuka ndikuwonetsa zolakwika zake. Kuti muteteze tarantula, imachotsa tsitsi lalitali pamimba. Tsitsi "zoteteza" izi limaluma pakhungu, limayambitsa kukwiya kapena kupweteka. Villi ikalowa m'maso mwa adani, imachititsa khungu mdaniyo.

Kangaudeyu amakwiya makamaka pamene olimbana nawo akuwoneka pafupi ndi buruta.

Tarantula wofiira ku Mexico ali ndi maso asanu ndi atatu ali pamutu, chifukwa amayesa malowo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Komabe, masomphenya sawoneka bwino. Tsitsi lomwe lili pamendo limamva kunjenjemera, ndipo zikhato zomwe zili pamiyendo ya miyendo zimawathandiza kudziwa fungo ndi kakomedwe kake. Mwendo uliwonse umakhala pansi, izi zimathandiza kuti kangaudeyu akwere malo owoneka bwino.

Chakudya cha Tarantula Yotsika Yaku Mexico.

Ma tarantulas okhala ndi mutu wofiyira ku Mexico amadyera tizilombo tambiri, amphibians, mbalame, ndi anyani zazing'ono (mbewa). Akangaudewo amakhala m'malo otsetsereka ndikudikirira kuti abweretse nyama yomwe imagwera masamba. Wodya nyama amatsimikiza pogwiritsa ntchito palp kumapeto kwa mwendo uliwonse, womwe umatha kununkhira, kulawa ndi kunjenjemera. Atazindikira nyama, tarantulas ya red -antantulas yaku Mexico yathamangira kutsamba kuti ilume wozunzayo ndikubwerera kunkhongo. Amawagwira ndi kutsogolo kwawo ndikujambulira poyizoni kuti ameteze wovutikayo ndikuonda zomwe zili mkati. Tarantulas amamwa chakudya chamadzimadzi, osati ziwalo zomwe zakumbidwa ndi thupi zomwe zimakulungidwa mu ma cabulbs ndikunyamulidwa ndikuchotseka.

Malo osungira a tarantula yokhala ndi mutu waku Mexico.

Mtengo wofiirira wokhala ndi mutu waku Mexico uli pafupi ndi dziko lomwe latsala pang'ono kuchuluka kwa akangaude. Mtunduwu ndi umodzi wodziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri ofukula mabwinja, chifukwa chake ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuchita malonda, omwe amabweretsa ndalama zochuluka kwa osaka akangaude. Mutu wofiyira waku Mexico umapezeka m'mabungwe ambiri owerengera nyama, zophatikiza zachinsinsi, zimachotsedwa m'mafilimu aku Hollywood. Mtunduwu walembedwa pa IUCN ndi Zowonjezera II za CITES Convention, zomwe zimaletsa malonda azinyama pakati pa mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kugulitsa kosaloledwa kwa ma arachnids kwapangitsa kangaude wofiirira waku Mexico kukhala pachiwopsezo chifukwa chobera nyama ndi kuwononga malo.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Habitat komwe idapezeka?

Mitundu ya akangaude yomwe idapangidwa kale idapezedwa mu 1899 pa nthawi yomwe akatswiri ofufuza za zinthu zakale aku Britain adachitapo kafukufuku. Zoposa zaka zana limodzi, mtunduwo udapangidwanso ndi katswiri wazophunzira ku Canada mu 2001.

Blue tarantula imatchulanso mitundu ya nyama yomwe imangokhala malo ochepa. Malo awo okhazikika ndi dziko la India la Andhra Pradesh. Spider amapezeka pakati pa mizinda ya Gidallur ndi Nandial, malo onsewo ndi osaposa 100 lalikulu kilomita. Nthawi yomweyo, malowa agawanika mwamphamvu komanso ogawikana pakati pawo, makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha mitundu.

Kodi anthu amawoneka bwanji?

Zomwe zimapangidwira komanso zomwe zikuluzikulu za tarantula yamtambo ndizofanana ndi oyimira amtunduwu. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali amtundu wazomwe zimaperekedwa. Zina mwazinthu zowoneka bwino ndi izi:

• Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kumatha kufika 6-7 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwa mawotchi ndi mpaka 15-16 cm.
• Nthawi zambiri zazikazi zazikulu zimakhala zazikulupo pang'ono kuposa zazimuna, pomwe zazikazi zimakula ndikukula pang'onopang'ono.
• Chochititsa chidwi ndi mtundu wachitsulo wamtambo wa anthu amtundu wamtambo, thupi limakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wofiirira, ndipo pamiyendo pali mikwaso yachikaso yokhala ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono ozungulira.
• Mwa achichepere, utoto umatha kukhala wofiirira, komabe, ndi zaka, umasandulika buluu. Utoto wowonekera kwambiri wa akangaude pa nthawi yakutha msinkhu.

Kodi kulumala kwa buluu wamtambo ndi kowopsa?

Tarantula ya buluu ndi amodzi mwa oimira poizoni kwambiri a tarantulas, koma kuluma kwawo sikumapha anthu. Nthawi zambiri, ma tarantulas achitsulo samakumana ndi anthu ndikuyesera kuthawa, koma akalumidwa, poizoni amatha kulowa m'thupi la wozunzidwayo. Pankhaniyi, kupweteka kwambiri komanso kukokana minofu kumatha kuchitika, komwe kumachitika mobwerezabwereza patadutsa milungu iwiri iwiri (kubwerezanso kwa cramping kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pake).

Nthawi zina, kuukira kungakhale popanda kuyambitsa poizoni, chinthu chomwe chimatchedwa "kuluma kowuma".