Nkhunda ya nkhuku yokhala ndi bere la Luzon (Gallicolumba luzonica) idatchedwa dzina lothira kufiyira kowala, ngati banga wamagazi pachifuwa chake. Zachikazi ndi zazimuna zimapakidwa pafupifupi, koma zazimuna ndizowala bwino.
Malo okha omwe mungakumane Luzon njuwa wamagazi wamagazi - Malo apakati komanso kum'mwera kwa Luzon Island, chilumba chachikulu kwambiri cha zilumba za Philippines.
Moyo ndi Zopatsa Thanzi
Malo obiriwira amvula otentha ali ndi nkhunda zokhala ndi magazi, omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali pakati pa masamba omwe adagwa, posaka zomwe amakonda - mbewu, zipatso, tizilombo ndi mapira. Mlomo wa njiwa izi suyenera kudula chakudya, ndipo nthawi zambiri amameza lonse. Mwambiri, mbalamezi zimayenda bwino, zimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kufunafuna chakudya pamalo owotcha m'nkhalango, monga kuphimba ndi dzuwa, kumayambira pansi ndikuyika mbali zina za thupi kuzilala zotentha. Zimawulukira kumitengo ikangowopsa komanso usiku.
Kuswana
Ma njiwa a Luzon nthawi zambiri amakhala okha kapena awiriawiri (panjira, awiriawiri awo ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo mbalame zimatha kukhala moyo wawo wonse ndi mnzake m'modzi). Mosiyana ndi nkhunda zina zokhala ndi magazi, m'mimba mwa njiwa ya Luzon pali mazira awiri. Kubwatcha kumatenga masiku 17-18. Chingwe chimadziteteza pakatha masiku 12-16.
Mitundu: Gallicolumba luzonica (Scopoli, 1786) = Lizon la nkhuku yoyamwa-magazi
Nkhunda za nkhuku ndi mtundu wina wa mbalame za nkhunda. Nkhunda za nkhuku zimaphatikizanso nkhunda zazing'ono zazitali kutalika kwa 20-30 cm ndi kulemera pafupifupi 200-300 g. Mitunduyo imakhala kuzilumba zomwe zili kumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean. Nkhunda za nkhuku ndizofala komanso ndizofala kwambiri kuzilumba za malawi, ku zilumba za New Guinea, komanso kuzilumba zambiri za Oceania.
M'modzi mwa oimira amunawo ndi njiwa ya nkhuku yokhala ndi bere la Luzon. Nkhunda ya nkhuku iyi idatchedwa "Luzonsky" yotchedwa zilumba zomwe imakhala, ndipo "yokhala ndi magazi" - chifukwa cha malo ofiira owoneka ngati magazi, omwe amakhala pachifuwa pake. Pansi, kuchokera pamalo mpaka pamimba, koyamba kofiyira, kenako nthenga zowoneka bwino kwambiri zapinki zimatsika, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi cha magazi akuyenda kudutsa matupi awo.
Ngati mungayang'ane njiwa iyi kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndiye kuti mosakayikira mudzakhala ndi malingaliro akuti wavulazidwa ndikufa ndikupulumuka maola omaliza padziko lapansi. Koma zenizeni, simuyenera kudandaula komanso kuda nkhawa za nkhunda yodzaza ndi magazi ya Luzon, chifukwa mbalameyi ndi yamoyo komanso wathanzi, ndipo imamva bwino.
Ziwonetsero zamtunduwu ndizochepa. Malo okha omwe mungakumanane ndi nkhuku ya nkhuku yokhala ndi bere la Luzon ndi malo apakati komanso kumwera kwa Luzon Island, chilumba chachikulu kwambiri cha zilumba za Philippines. Ndiye chifukwa chake mitunduyi ili pazilumbachi.
Nkhunda za nkhuku zokhala ndi mabere a ku Luzon zimakhala m'malo otentha pachilumbachi. Mitengo yamvula yamvula yamphamvu njiwa zokhala ndi magazi, omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali pano. Amafunafuna nyama yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito masamba ogwera m'nkhalango. Chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi mbewu ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana, komanso mphutsi zazomera ndi ma arthropod ena.
Nkhunda za nkhuku zokhala ndi bere la Luzon ndi mbalame yosowa kwambiri, yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachilendo, komanso yokhala ndi malire ochepa. Chifukwa chake, mbalame izi sizinalembedwe mbuku la Red Book, chifukwa zikuwopseza kutha konse chifukwa chachikondi cha anthu akumaloko nyama ya njiwa. Ndipo ochita malonda ndi nyama zachilendo amakhalanso ndi chidwi chokhalitsa ndi mbalame zodabwitsazi.
Pakadali pano, olumikizana amtunduwu ku oyandikana nawo ku Australia apereka chiyembekezo chodzakhala ndi tsogolo labwino la nkhunda zokhala ndi bere wokhala ndi magazi. Apa zinali pomwe pulogalamu yolerera nkhunda izi muukapolo idayamba kale. Ndipo ku Philippines mu 1994, kwawo kwa nkhunda yodzaza ndi magazi ya Luzon, adamuwonetsa pa sitampu yaposachedwa ya 2 pesos.
Maonekedwe a nkhunda yokhala ndi m'magazi a Luzon ndizodabwitsa. Ndipo ngakhale ali ndi maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi ngati amenewa, amafunabe chiyembekezo chamtsogolo chosangalatsa chamtunduwu.
Palibe amene ali otetezeka ku mtsogolo.
Tikuwona nkhunda iyi, zikuwoneka kuti wavulala kwambiri ndikuvutika. Koma osadandaula, mbalameyi ndiyamoyo komanso wathanzi, ndipo imamva bwino.
Dzinali ndi njiwa ya nkhuku ya Luzon-m'mawere (lat.Gallicolumba luzonica) - - adalandira zikomo zofiira, zokhala ngati wamagazi, pachifuwa pake. Nthenga zapinki zapansi zimatsikira m'mimba, zomwe zimawonetsa magazi.
Malo okha omwe mungakumanane ndi nkhuku ya nkhuku yokhala ndi bere la Luzon ndi malo apakati komanso kumwera kwa Luzon Island, chilumba chachikulu kwambiri cha zilumba za Philippines.
Malo obiriwira amvula otentha ali ndi nkhunda zokhala ndi magazi, omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali pakati pa masamba atagwa, posaka zomwe amakonda - mbewu, zipatso ndi mphutsi. Mbalamezi sizinalembedwe mbuku la Red Book, koma zikuwopsezedwa nthawi zonse chifukwa chachikondi cha anthu akumaloko nyama ya nkhunda. Ogulitsa nyama achilendo amawonetseranso chidwi chenicheni ndi mbalame zodabwitsazi. Chiyembekezo chamtsogolo chinaperekedwa kwa nkhunda zankhuku zodetsa magazi ku Australia yoyandikana - pulogalamu yozunza ndende idayambitsidwa apa.
Maonekedwe a njiwa izi ndi zosangalatsa. Tikukhulupirira kuti mawonekedwe owopsa ngati amenewa sangakhudze moyo wawo. Mwina kuti awasangalatse, mu 1994, nkhunda yodzaza ndi magazi ya Luzon idawonetsedwa pamasamba a Philippines ofunika 2 pesos.
Kufalikira kwa nkhunda yodzaza ndi magazi ya ku Luzon.
Njiwa ya Luzon yokhala ndi magazi ndimtundu wakudziwika wa madera apakati ndi kum'mwera kwa Luzon Island ndi Pacific Islands. Zilumbazi zili kumpoto kwa zilumba za ku Philippines ndipo ndi amodzi mwa zilumba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. M'njira zake zonse, nkhunda yokhala ndi magazi a Luzon ndi mbalame yosowa.
Nkhunda yamagazi ya Luzon yamagazi (Gallicolumba luzonica)
Imafikiranso ku Sierra Madre kupita ku Quezon - paki yadziko lonse ndi Mount Milling, Mount Bulusan kumwera ndi Catanduanes.
Malo omwe nkhunda yokhala ndi chifuwa cha Luzon ili ndi magazi.
Malo omwe nkhunda yokhala ndi kama ya Luzon ili ndi mapiri kumpoto. Nyengo zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera nyengo, nyengo yamanyirayi imagwera pa Juni - Okutobala, nyengo yadzuwa imatha Novembala mpaka Meyi.
Nkhunda ya Luzon yokhala ndi magazi okhaokha imakhala m'nkhalangozi ndipo imakhala nthawi yayitali pansi pa mitengo, kufunafuna chakudya. Mitundu yamtunduwu imagona zisa pamitengo yotsika komanso yapakatikati, zitsamba ndi mipesa. Njiwa zobisala m'nkhalango zowirira, kuthawa adani. Kufalikira kuchokera kolimba kwa nyanja mpaka pamtunda wa 1400 metres.
Zizindikiro zakunja za njiwa yamagazi ya Luzon.
Nkhunda zokhala ndi magazi a Luzon zili ndi malo ofiira akuda pa chifuwa chawo zomwe zimawoneka ngati bala lotuluka magazi.
Mbalame zapamtunda zokhazokha izi zimakhala ndi mapiko owala aimvi ndi mutu wakuda.
Zovala za mapiko zimalembedwa ndi mikwingwirima yatatu yofiirira. Khosi, chifuwa ndi mbali yakumbuyo ya thupi ndi yoyera, nthenga za pinki zowala zimazungulira malo ofiira. Miyendo ndi miyendo yayitali ndi yofiyira. Mchira wake ndi wafupi. Mbalame izi sizinatchule zakunja zakusiyana, ndipo zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimawoneka chimodzimodzi. Amuna ena amakhala ndi thupi lalikulupo pang'ono lokhala ndi mutu wokulirapo. Nkhunda zokhala ndi magazi a Luzon zimalemera pafupifupi 184 g ndipo zimatalika masentimita 30. Mapiko ambiri amapezeka 38 cm.
Khalidwe la nkhunda yophimba wamagazi ya Luzon.
Nkhunda zodzaza ndi magazi za Luzon ndizobisalira komanso mbalame zochenjera, ndipo musachoke kunkhalango. Adani akamayandikira, amauluka mtunda wautali chabe kapena amasunthira pansi. Mwachilengedwe, mbalamezi zimalekerera kukhalapo kwa mitundu ina ya mbalame zapafupi, koma m'ndende zimakhala zankhanza.
Nthawi zambiri, amuna amakhala ogawanika, ndipo ndi gulu limodzi lokha kubereka lomwe limakhalamo.
Ngakhale nthawi yakukhwima, nkhunda zokhala ndi magazi a Luzon zimangokhala phee. Amuna amakopa akazi nthawi yomwe ali pachibwenzi ndi mawu ofewa: "ko - ko - oo." Nthawi yomweyo, amakankhira pachifuwa patsogolo, ndikuwonetsa mawanga owala.
Kudyetsa Magazi a Luzon
M'malo awo achilengedwe, njiwa zodzaza ndi magazi za Luzon ndi mbalame zapamtunda. Amadyetsa makamaka mbewu, zipatso zakugwa, zipatso, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapezeka zinyalala zamtchire. Pakukapolo, mbalame zimatha kudya mafuta, mbewu za chimanga, masamba, mtedza, tchizi wopanda mafuta.
Ntchito Yachilengedwe Yokhala ndi Nkhunda Yokhala ndi Magazi a Luzon
Nkhunda zodzaza ndi magazi za Luzon zimafalitsa mbewu za mitundu yambiri yazomera. M'makhola a chakudya, mbalamezi ndi chakudya cha falconidae, zobisala pansi panthaka kuti zisawombe. Ali mu ukapolo, mbalamezi zimakhala ndi tiziromboti (Trichomonas), ndipo zimatulutsa zilonda, matendawa amakula, ndipo njiwa zimafa ngati sizisamalidwa.
Mtengo kwa munthuyo.
Nkhunda zodzaza ndi magazi za Luzon zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusungira mitundu ya nyama zachilengedwe kuzilumba zam'nyanja zakutali. Zilumba za Luzon ndi Polillo zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yosiyanasiyana yachilengedwe, ndipo ndi amodzi mwa malo asanu akulu padziko lapansi. Malo awa amafunikira kutetezedwa kuti nthaka isakokoloke komanso kuwonongeka kwa nthaka. Mbalame zimathandizira kulimbitsa nthaka pofesa mbewu zomwe zimamera zatsopano. Nkhunda zokhala ndi magazi a Luzon ndizofunikira kwambiri pantchito zokopa zachilengedwe komanso kusamalira zachilengedwe. Mtundu wamtunduwu nawonso ndi katundu.
Malo osungirako nkhunda yamwazi ya Luzon.
Nkhunda zokhala ndi magazi a Luzon sizikuwopseza kuchuluka kwawo. Ngakhale kuti palibe choopsa choti mitunduyi itha, boma limawerengera kuti "lili pafupi kuwopseza".
Kuyambira 1975, mtundu wa njiwa walembedwa m'CITES, Zakumapeto II.
Pa Mndandanda Wofiyira wa IUCN, nkhunda zokhala ndi magazi a Luzon zimatchulidwa pangozi. Nkhunda zokhala ndi khansa zamagazi za Luzon zimakhala m'malo osungira nyama padziko lonse lapansi. Zifukwa zazikulu zochepetsera ziwonetsero ndizakuti: kugwidwa kwa mbalame zogulitsa nyama komanso kusonkhetsa ndalama, kutayika kwa malo okhala ndi magawo ake chifukwa chakudula mitengo kuti kukololedwe nkhuni komanso kukulitsa malowo kuti azilimapo. Kuphatikiza apo, malo omwe nkhunda zokhala ndi magazi a Luzon zokhala ndi magazi adakhudzidwa ndi kuphulika kwa Pinatubo.
Njira zodzitchinjiriza.
Njira zothandizira kuteteza njiwa yodzaza ndi magazi ku Luzon zimaphatikizanso: kuwunikira kuti mudziwe momwe zakhalira, kuzindikira zotsatira za kusaka kwa anthu am'deralo komanso kuchititsa kampeni yodziwitsa, kuteteza madera ofunika m'nkhalango yosakumanayi.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.