Bakha wamutu wakuda ndi wa banja la bakha, amapanga mtundu wokhala ndi mtundu umodzi. Amakhala ku South America m'chigawo chapakati cha Chile, kumpoto kwa Argentina, m'chigawo chapakati cha Paraguay, ndipo amapezekanso ku Brazil, Uruguay, Bolivia. Malo omwe amakhala ndi nyanja ndi madambo omwe ali ndi nkhokwe zowirira. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi tiziromboti. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mkaziyo samanga chisa. Amayika mazira mu zisa za mbalame zina, ndipo potero adatcha Cuckoo.

Mawonekedwe

Kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 36-41. Kulemera kumasiyana kuchokera 450 mpaka 730 g.Comwe chimadziwika ndichakuti zazikazi ndizokulirapo pang'ono kuposa zazimuna. M'mabanja abakha, palibe amene adawonapo zodabwitsazi. Wamphongo amakhala ndi mutu wakuda ndi khosi. Cifuwa ndi mbali zowala zofiirira zakuda. Mimba ndi imvi yopepuka ndi mawanga bulauni. Mapikowo ndi oderapo komanso oyera. Mlomo wake ndi wabuluu wopepuka. Nthawi yakukhwima, iye amaphulika pansi. Miyendo ndi imvi yakuda.

Yaikazi imakhala ndi mutu wofiirira. Mzere wachikasu udutsa m'maso. Pakhosi ndiye chikasu chopepuka. Kumbuyo kwake ndi kofiirira komanso kwamtoto ndi mawanga ofiira. Mbali yakumunsi ya thupi ndi imvi. Mu nthawi yakukhwima, m'munsi mwa mulomo simusintha kuti mukhale wofiyira, koma wotembenukira chikaso. Kuuluka kwa mbalamezi kumathamanga komanso kumatha kutha. Amachoka mosavuta, ndikuuluka pansi. Amuna amapanga likhweru, ndipo akazi samapereka mawu.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Monga tanena kale, bakha wokhala ndi mutu wakuda ndi tiziromboti. Amayikira mazira ake mu zisa za mitundu 15 ya mbalame za abakha. Dzira litagona limagwirizana kwathunthu ndi kuswana kwa mbalame zina. Mtundu wake, mazira amasiyana ndi mtundu wa mbalame zomwe zimakhala. Mu chisa chimodzi, chachikazi chimayikira mazira 1, 2, ndipo nthawi zina mazira 6. Koma samaponyera mazira nkhuku, ndipo osodzera sapha anapiye.

Nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi masabata atatu. Anapiye omwe amabadwa nthawi yomweyo amayamba kudzidyetsa pawokha. Alibe chibadwa chotsatira amayi awo. Zotsatira zake, kufa pakati pa anapiye kumafika 75%. Kukula kumachitika mchaka cha 2 cha moyo. Kutalika kwambiri kwa bakha wamutu wakuda ndi zaka 28.

Kukhala Ndi Khalidwe Labwino

Bakha okhala ndi mutu wakuda amadya m'madzi osaya. Amatha kulowa pansi mpaka mamita awiri. Amakhala m'matumba, pomwe amasuntha kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kumalo komwe amakhala. Zakudyazo zimakhala ndi ma mollusks ndi ma invertebrates ena, komanso mbewu za m'madzi am'madzi. Chiwerengero chonse cha anthuwa chikuyerekezedwa ndi akuluakulu 100,000. Izi si nkhawa, ndipo nyamazo sizikuwoneka kuti zatha.

Wamabele-wakuda

Kukongoletsa koyera komwe kumayendetsa nyama ndi dzira ndi kuphatikiza mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a imvi yaku Ukraine, mitundu ya Peking, komanso khaki Campbell, zomwe zinachitika chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwa obereketsa aku Ukraine a Institute of Poultry. Amabakha mwachangu awa amalemera msanga, amafikira mpaka makilogalamu 4.5, ndipo amatenga mazira 150 omwe amalemera pafupifupi 100. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake, kutha msinkhu ndi kuthekanso kubereka.

Oimira mtunduwu amawoneka motere:

• maula akuda amaphimba mutu ndi thupi, kungosiyira chilumba choyera cha sternum, maimidwewo amawasiyanitsa ndi mtundu wobiriwira wamkhosi, womwe umawala pang'ono ndi dzuwa.
• miyendo ndiyifupi, yakuda,
• Mapiko ndi ochepa kukula,
• mchira waufupi
• khungu la mulomo ndi m'diso lakuda,
• mutu ndi wocheperako, thunthu ndi lalikulu.

Zakudya za abakha akuda zimakhala ndi tirigu, chimanga, barele, nsomba ndi nyama ndi chakudya cham'mafupa, mkaka wamchere, mchere, nyemba, tirigu, chakudya, mavitamini, ndi mafuta. Samasamala kwambiri chakudya, koma kuti mupeze zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti pakudya zofunika kwambiri.

Anapiye ang'onoang'ono amadyetsedwa ndi mazira ophika, tchizi tchizi, barele, oatmeal. Kuyambira masiku 5, amadyera amadulidwa, ndipo kuchokera 10 - mbatata yophika, yomwe imapanga theka la zakudya zonse. Chakudya chimagawidwa m'magulu 5, kenako amachepetsa mpaka 3.

Muli mbalame mnyumba, zomwe zimagawika magawo osiyanasiyana momwe zimasunthira mosavuta. Pansi pagona zinyalala za utuchi kapena udzu wokhala ndi makulidwe a masentimita 10. Abakha ndi zolengedwa zomwe zimakonda kutentha, chifukwa chake, m'nyumba zawo zimasunga kutentha kwa madigiri 18 Celsius. Udindo wofunikira umachitika ndi mpweya wabwino, womwe umapereka mpweya wabwino komanso kupewa zojambula zoyipa.

Pofuna kubereketsa, siyani amphongo amodzi omwe ali ndi kulemera kopitilira 2.7 kg kwa abakha a 5-6 olemera 2,5 kg. Kuti muchotse makulitsidwe, mazira a mawonekedwe olondola, oyera, opanda, kuchokera kwa akazi okulirapo masabata 26 ndi oyenera. Sonkhanitsani sabata yonseyo.

Mwanjira yachilengedwe, nkhuku ya ana am'madzi imabereka mpaka 15 abakha. Pogwiritsa ntchito ovoscope, mazira amayesedwa ndikuwonetsa nyengo yoyipa. Ngati anapiye ambiri akukonzekera, ndiye kuti mulembe chizindikiro chofungatira, momwe amawongolera kutentha, chinyezi, kulowa kwa mpweya ndi kutembenuka. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatenga masiku 28. Monga lamulo, pafupifupi 99% ya abakha amapulumuka.

Coot

Abakha akuda omwe ali ndi duwa loyera pamphumi pawo amatchedwa otentha. Mwa anthu amatchedwa oyang'anira, ma loons akuda, nkhuku zamadzi. Ngakhale chikhalidwe chachetechete, ndiabwino kwambiri pamavuto owala kwambiri pamene amapanga mabanja ndi zisa. Kuyesera konse kuteteza ndi kupha nyama zamtunduwu ndikuphwanyidwa ndi kunjenjemera kwa mbalameyo, kufunikira kwake kuthera nthawi yayitali m'madzi.

Matambala akuda amatha ndi mulomo woyera, ngati kutiviviika mumiyala yoyera ngati chipale. Thupi la kutalika kwapakatikati ndi masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Maso amathandizidwa ndi iris yofiira yowala. Chimakula mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu.

Bakha wakuda wokhala ndi mulomo woyela amakonda kupezera nyumba madzi abwino, osaya ndi matayipi. Kwa wamwamuna, amapanga "pogona" padera, pomwe sangasokonezedwe ndi ntchito zina zilizonse. Choyimbacho chimakhala ndi adani ambiri: muskrats, magpies, falcons, akhwangwala, etc. Chifukwa chake, imasamala mazira ndi tizirombo tambiri titaunjikana tating'onoting'ono tokwana 12. Pambuyo pa masiku 21, anapiye ang'onoang'ono amabadwa omwe amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Kuyambira masiku oyambira omwe amaphunzira kusambira, ndipo kuchokera pa 14 - agwira kale tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Chakudya chomwe mbalame zimakonda zili pansi pa malo osungira: algae, duckweed, mollusks. Chifukwa chake, ndi osiyanasiyana osambira komanso osambira. Mphamvu yakuuluka imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakasamukira, kapena madzi akakhala kuti sathawa.

Bakha akuda amapanga mabanja olimba, kudziteteza komanso kupeza chakudya pamodzi. Chibwenzi chokongola cha wina ndi mnzake chimatha kuwonedwa mu April, nthawi ikafika yoti mufunefune mnzake. Kenako magulu omwe amasamukira nawo amasemphana.

Mallard

Malata ndi amtundu wa Anseriformes. Ndiwo oyambitsa abakha ambiri posungira kunyumba. Mutu wobiriwira ndiwo chizindikiro cha mtunduwo.

Kutalika kwa thupi - pafupifupi 60 cm, kulemera - mpaka 2 kg. Zambiri zamphongozo ndi zobiriwira pamutu ndi khosi, zofiirira zofiirira pachifuwa ndi chotupa, cha imvi kumbuyo ndi pamimba. Bakha ndi wakuda, koma pamimba pali mtundu wa bulauni ndi nthenga zazitali zazitali. Kubalaza kumapangitsa kuti kunjako kusanduke. Amakhala wakuda komanso wodera, ngati mkazi. Mtundu wowoneka bwino, womata m'mphepete, umasinthasintha pakati pa maolivi opepuka, imvi ndi lalanje.

Mallard amabisala padziwe lopanda ayezi kapena kusamuka. Osafuna kusankha posungira. Nkhondo pakati pa bango, m'nkhalangozi, m'manja mwamitsinje. Amadyanso ma invertebrates, ma mollusks, komanso zomera zam'madzi. Amakonda kudyetsedwa pa tirigu, chiputu cha oat. Kumwaza kawiri: musanabadwe komanso pambuyo pake. Wokonzekera kubereka, kufikira miyezi 12. Mtundu wa maolivi opepuka amaikidwa mu Epulo-Meyi. Anagulitsidwa zidutswa 13 kwa masiku 28.

Ana okhathamira ndi imvi yakuda, amakhala ndi mafuta a azitona, miyendo yomweyo ndi mulomo. Pambuyo pakuuma kwa maola 12, amakhala odziimira pawokha ndipo amatha kusambira, kulowa pansi. Pezani kulemera msanga. Izi sizimawopa anthu konse ndipo zimangobwereketsa chuma chambiri.

Kudumphira m'mutu

• bakha wofiira wamutu wocheperako - 42-49 masentimita m'litali ndi 0,5 - 1,3 makilogalamu,
• mutu ndi tsekwe zofiirira, imvi kumbuyo ndi m'mbali,
• iris wofiyira
• utoto wamtambo ndi wakuda ukuphatikizidwa pakamwa.
• Poyerekeza ndi mallard, amakhala chete: amuna amaliza mluzu, akazi amalonda,
• Gayayo ndi yolemetsa chifukwa miyendo yake imangopita kumbuyo, yodzaza kuchokera kumiyendo imodzi kupita kwina.

Sikuti nthawi zonse kumangoyenda kumayiko otentha. Ana awiriawiri mumadziwe opanda mchaka m'chaka choyamba. Zikubisa zisa m'bango kapena m'matenje, mkati mwake zimakutidwa ndi pansi. Amanyamula mazira obiriwira obiriwira, mpaka 8-10 ndi tizirombo kwa masiku 23-26. Chingwe chimayenda masiku 21, koma chimatha kuuluka pambuyo masiku 60. Zimadyedwa, monga nsomba, zigamba, nsomba zazing'ono, mphutsi ndi zina. Sizinali zofunikira kubwezeretsa nyumba chifukwa chotsika mazira kwambiri komanso kuwonda.

Grey-toed Grebe

Abakha a mtundu uwu ndi kukula kwa bakha wapakati, ndi mulomo wolunjika wachikasu, khosi lalitali, komanso zokongoletsera zachilengedwe kumbuyo kwa mutu. Kutalika kwa thupi - 40-50 masentimita, kulemera - mpaka 950 g. Zowonjezera pakhosi ndi chifuwa chapamwamba ndizowonjezera, kumbuyo ndi mapiko - bulauni-lakuda. Maso ali ndi iris yofiirira. Amadya akangaude, osachita bwino, osavomerezeka. Mitundu ina ya abakha akuda yalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia.

Makhalidwe wamba

Bakha wocheperako ndi 35-40 masentimita ndipo amalemera 434-720 g. Akazi ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amuna, zomwe sizimagwirizana ndi abakha. Kunja kumafanana ndi bakha wamtsinje, makamaka wamkazi. Ili ndi gland yokhazikika bwino.

Mwa amuna achikulire, mutu ndi khosi zimakhala zakuda, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi malo oyera pakhosi, chovala ndi nthenga za m'mapewa ndizakuda ndi mzere wofiyira. Chifuwa, mbali ndi chovala chovala chovalachi chimapakidwa matani ofiira komanso otuwa, opindika ngati zakuda, pamimba pake ndi koyera ngati siliva. Mbali yakumwamba yamapikoyo ndi yofiirira, ina ndi nthenga zoyera. Mtundu wa iris ndi wofiirira, miyendo yake ndi imvi, ndipo imakhala yotuwa kumapeto kwa tarsus, mulomo ndi wa imvi, wabuluu, kusiyira nyengo yakukhwima, pomwe mtundu wofiirira wa pinki umawonekera pakati pamphuno ndi m'munsi. Mwa akazi, khungu limakhala lofiirira, ndipo limakhala ndi chikaso chakuda kudzera kumaso, chibwano ndi kumaso kuli chikasu chakuda, kumtunda kwa thupi ndikuda bii, kumaso ndi kufiyira, mbali, m'mimba ndi mapiko ndimakhala ngati abambo. Mitundu yofewa ya thupi imafanana ndi yaimuna kupatula kuti yaimuna siyimawoneka yofiyira kumunsi kwa mulomo, m'malo mwake malowa amakhala achikasu amtundu wachikasu kapena wachikasu.

Imachoka mosavuta, ndikuuluka mofulumira komanso motsika. Yaikazi imakhala chete kwambiri, mawu aimphongo amakhala ofanana ndi otsika, otsika, ndipo nawonso amaliza mluzu nthawi yapano.

Kugawa

Zoweta zapakati pa Chile kuyambira ku Santiago kupita ku Valdivia, kumpoto kwa Argentina komanso pakati Paraguay. Misonkhano inkachitika ku Brazil, Uruguay ndi Bolivia.

Imakhala m'malo osenda pang'onopang'ono kapena pouma pang'ono.

Chiwerengerochi ndi mbalame zazikulu 100,000.

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa bakha wamutu wakuda.

Abakha amphepo yakuda amakhala ndi nthenga zofiirira pachifuwa ndi pansi. Mutu, mapiko ndi mitundu yakumbuyo. Wovomerezeka ndi wakuda wokhala ndi malire achikasu ndipo wotsika mtengo ndi wachikaso chakuda. Miyendo ndi imvi yakuda ndi utoto wachikasu wobiriwira m'miyendo. Akazi akuluakulu ndi akulu kuposa amuna. Mapiko a abakha akuluakulu amakhala ndi timiyala ting'onoting'ono toyera, tomwe timatulutsa timaso tofiirira. Abakha achimuna akuda achikuda amasiyana ndi mbalame zachikulire zomwe zili m'mizere yowoneka bwino yopaka pamwamba pamaso ndikukula kuyambira maso mpaka korona.

Nyanja zakuda zokhala ndi mutu wakuda kawiri pachaka. Mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala, mbalame zimayenda molimba, ndikupeza kunenepa kwawo. M'mwezi wa December ndi Januware, maula akukhazikika amasintha ndikuphimba kwa nthenga pang'ono nyengo yozizira.

Kusindikizidwa kwa bakha wamutu wakuda.

Pa nthawi ya chibwenzi, amuna amatambalala, ndikukulitsa kukula kwake mwa kutulutsa mataya amkati ndi m'mphepete yam'munsi. Izi ndizofunikira kukopa akazi. Abakha amphepo yakuda sakhala awiriawiri. Amakwatirana ndi akazi osiyanasiyana, amuna ndi akazi. Maubwenzi oterewa ndizomveka, chifukwa mitundu yamtunduwu ya abakha samasamala za ana awo.

Bakha okhala ndi mutu wakuda ndi tiziromboti. Akazi amayikira mazira awo mu zisa za mitundu ina.

Bakha am'nyanja amapeza zisa zomwe zili kutali ndi mita imodzi ndi madzi. Munthu aliyense amaikira mazira awiri. Kupulumuka kwa dzira ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chiwerengero chonse cha mazira omwe amayikidwa. Bakha okhala ndi mutu wakuda amatulutsa kawiri pachaka, nthawi yophukira ndi masika. Samamanga zisa komanso saphimba mazira. Pamalo paphikapo pamapezeka woyeserera ndipo mazira odyedwa amasiyidwa m'chisa chake. Mbidzi zakuda zokhala ndi mutu wakuda sizigwira mazira kapena anapiye amtunduwu. Makulitsidwe kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 21, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo mazira olandiramo amakhala ndi makulidwe.

Ma bulu amtundu wakuda amatha kuyendayenda ndikudya okha maola ochepa atachoka chipolopolo. Kutalika kwa moyo wa abakha amutu wakuda m'chilengedwe sikudziwika.

Komabe, kwakukulu, kupulumuka kwa mbumba za ena a abakha banja kumatengera zinthu zambiri.

Kuyambira 65 mpaka 80% ya ana abambo amwalira chaka choyamba. Nthawi zambiri, eni chisa amazindikira mazira a anthu ena ndikuwawononga. Poterepa, pafupifupi theka la omangawo amwalira. Mazira a abakha okhala ndi mutu wakuda ali oyera mbeera, motero alibe kubisala ngati mtundu wa gawo loyandikana nalo, ndipo ndiwowonekera. Mbalame zachikulire zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthenga, nthenga zawo zakuda ndi mawonekedwe a motley zimathandizira kuti zisawonekeke pakumera kwazomera zobiriwira - zofiirira. Kuthawa abakha ang'onoang'ono osakwanitsa chaka chimodzi kukhala chiphokoso cha nyama zazikuluzikulu, koma kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kumawonjezeka poyerekeza ndi anapiye. Abakha ambiri omwe amafikira zaka za achikulire amakhala pazachilengedwe kwa zaka 1 - 2 zokha. Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yoyembekezeka kukhala moyo wabanja la bakha ndi zaka 28.

Khalidwe la bakha wopanda mutu.

Bakha okhala ndi mutu wakuda ndi mbalame zosamukira zikuuluka zikuuluka m'gulu la anthu 40. Amadyetsa m'mawa kwambiri, amakhala nthawi yayitali pamtunda, amasambira masana kapena madzulo. Madzulo, akazi amafufuza zisa zakunja kuti aziikira mazira. Amakonda kubzala mazira m'mizere yokhazikika, popeza mtunduwu wa bakha umapezeka m'madambo.

Nyanja zokhala ndi mutu wakuda siziberekera anapiye; kuswana kwawo kumatengera mitundu ina ya abakha omwe amapangitsa mazira a anthu ena.

Izi zimakhudza mbadwa za eni, omwe sabala ana awo. Amakhala ndi mphamvu zowonetsetsa kuti abakha a mitu yakuda akuwonekanso. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa mazira, kukhathamiritsa abakha kumachepa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anapiye omwe atsala pang'ono kubereka kumachepera.

Popeza abakha a mitu yakuda samakhala chisa, sakhala malo. Mbalame zimadutsa pamtunda wambiri kuti athe kupeza chisa ndi wolandila woyenerera kapena kufunafuna chakudya.

Kudya bakha wopanda mutu.

Abakha omwe ali ndi mutu wakuda amadya kwambiri nthawi yakudya. Amadzigwera m'madzi, ndikuwaza ndikuzungulira, ndikung'amba milomo yawo, ndikuchotsa tizinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zotsalira.Abakha amphepo yakuda amadya chakudya chambiri, mbewu, pansi pamadzi Ali m'njira, amagwira ma invertebrates amadzi.

Makhalidwe a bakha wopanda mutu.

Abakha amphepo yakuda sakhala pachiwopsezo ndipo samakumana ndi mantha pang'ono chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo. Koma malo omwe abakha amtunduwu amakhala pachiwopsezo chifukwa chazama madambo komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, abakha am'mutu wakuda ndi chinthu chosaka, chifukwa chomwe chiwerengero chawo chikucheperachepera.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

ZONSE ZABWINO

Zosangalatsa za abulo omwe ali ndi mutu wakuda zimadalira biotopu. Mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja zimadyera nyama zam'madzi zomwe zimatha kumeza. Makilomita, m'mitsinje ndi m'madzi, amapeza nsomba zamadzi zomwe zimasambira pamwamba.

Mbidzi za m'madzi zimasaka, zikakhala pamadzi kapena kuwuluka pamwamba, ndikuzindikira nyama yofunikira, zimangodumphira pansi, ndikuigwira ndi mlomo wamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalamezi zimadyanso tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri amadzisangalatsa ndi nyerere zouluka. Nthochi zimadyetsedwa ndi tizilombo komanso nyongolotsi. Seagull imadya zovunda. Pafupifupi ndi wopatsa mphamvu.

Gulu lofuula la akhungu wamba limakonda kusuntha nthawi zambiri m'minda kapena m'mapaki, mabwato asodzi ndi nyumba zophera.

LIFESTYLE

Zipilala zam'nyanja zimapezeka zambiri mkati mwa kontinenti ya Europe. Amakhala ochulukirapo kuyambira ku Iceland ndi ku zilumba za Britain kumadzulo kupita ku Pacific Ocean kummawa. M'nyengo yozizira, nkhandwe wamba zimakhala pafupi ndi gombe la Nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi gombe la Africa. Zithunzi zambiri zokhala ndi mutu wakuda zimapezeka ku Western Europe nthawi yozizira. Kuuluka kwawo kumachitika mu Seputembala ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachedwetsedwa kufikira nthawi yozizira. Mtsinje wa mitsinje umasinthika machitidwe atsopano. Masiku ano amapezeka kutali ndi gombe: m'mapaki, m'minda ya mpunga, pafupi ndi malo osungira zinthu zakale, ndipo ngakhale m'misewu yamizinda yayikulu. Kuuluka, mbalamezi zimasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi mitundu ina ndi malo akuda kumbuyo kwa maso awo (zovala zachisanu) ndi nsonga zakuda zamapiko. Seagull nthawi zambiri amasunga m'matumba. M'malo opumira - pazilumba, miyala, madamu, minda kapena padenga la nyumba mutha kuwona magulu ambiri a mbalamezi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala masauzande angapo.

Kufalitsa

Tizilombo tating'ono timene timafika pamalo otetezedwa nthawi yachilimwe kwambiri. Nthawi yawo yakufika imadalira madera, nthawi zambiri pa Febuluwale-Epulo. Akafika, mbalame zimayendayenda pafupi ndi malo okhala zisa. Pangani zisa pambuyo pa kuchepa kwa madzi osungunuka. Mbalame zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, omwe amatha kukhala awiriawiri mpaka masauzande. Nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika m'malire osakanikirana ndi zina. Amapanga zisa m'madziwe oyimilira kapena oyenda pang'onopang'ono omwe amazunguliridwa ndi zomera. Mbalame zonsezi zikugwira ntchito yomanga chisa. Zisa za ma gull wamba ndizochepa, nyumba zooneka ngati kontena. Chikazi chimayikira mazira atatu amtundu wamtundu wamtundu wakuda wokhala ndi imvi ndi bulauni. Anapiye osowa amatha kuyenda mkati mwa maola 12-16 atabadwa. Nkhupakupa zimakhala zokhala ndi mapiko pazaka 4.

Zoonera za Seagull

Masiku ano, matanthwe a m'nyanjayi ndi ochulukirapo kuposa siliva, yemwe kale anali mtundu wamba wodziwika bwino. Kwa anthu wamba ku Central Europe nthawi yachisanu, "alendo" amachokera ku Kumpoto ndi Kum'mawa kwa Europe. Chingwe chokhala ndi mutu wakuda ndichokulirapo pang'ono kuposa nkhunda komanso chocheperako kusiyana ndi wachibale wake, yemwe ndi mutu wa imvi. Ali ndi mlomo wofowoka, wofiirira wakuda komanso miyendo yofiyira. M'chilimwe, "zovala" zofiirira zakuda zimatuluka pamutu pa zithunzizi. Mbalame izi kuzungulira maso zimakhala ndi mphete yoyera. M'nyengo yozizira, "hood" ija imazimiririka, kenako masamba okha akuda. Mbalame zazing'ono zimasiyana ndi achikulire pakuda la bulauni kumaso.

DZIWANI IZI:

• Ku Germany, nkhanu zam'madzi zakhala zikukula kuyambira 1616. M'malemba a Bavarian State Archives a nthawi imeneyo, munthu atha kudziwa za gulu la mbalamezi zomwe zimapezeka kudera la Oberpfalz, kutali ndi malire ndi Czech. - M'nyengo yozizira, nkhwangwa wamba zimakonda kupezeka m'malo ambiri a Central Europe. Komabe, mbalameyi ndi yovuta kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina, chifukwa nthawi yozizira mutu wake umakhala wopanda chovala chakuda.
• M'modzi mwa mitundu ingapo ya nkhanu zomwe zimapezeka mkatikati.
• Akaphunzira kuuluka, anapiye am'nyanja nthawi yomweyo amachoka pachisa chija.

ZINSINSI ZOCHULUKA ZOPHUNZITSA TIMBONI

Mlomo: wochepa thupi, wakuthwa, wakuda bii.

Ndege: pamapiko a mbalame yaying'ono pali mikwingwirima yakuda, nsonga ya mchira ndiyakuda. Mu mbalame zazikulu, mchirawo ndi woyera.

Zovala Zachisanu: chotsalira cha "zovala" zofiirira zakuda ndizizipaso zakuda m'maso. Palibe zosiyana zina kuchokera pa zovala zamalimwe, pokhapokha ngati palibe "hood".

Zovala za Chilimwe: "chophimba" cha mtundu wakuda, chomwe, koma, sichimalowa kukhosi lakuda, monga momwe zimakhalira kwina, chimadziwika kwambiri. Mapiko ndi kumbuyo kwake ndi amaso amtundu, gawo lamkati ndi loyera, nsonga za mapiko ndi zakuda.

- Zoyala zobaya
- Kukazizira

PAMENE AMAKHALA

Zachisi zokhala ndi mutu wakuda kum'mwera konse ndi Central Europe, komanso ku Asia. Kuli nyengo yozizira ku Central Europe, kugombe la Mediterranean ndi North Africa.

KUTETEZA NDI KUPULUMUTSA

Chiwerengero cha ziphuphu zakumutu zakuda chikukula mosalekeza, chifukwa sichimasaka. Kuphatikiza apo, amapeza chakudya chokwanira ndipo amatenga biotopes yatsopano.

Chuma chokhala ndi mutu wakuda chimasodza nsomba. Kanema (00:07:37)

Ndawonapo kale kanema pa intaneti ngati mbalame ikugwira nsomba pa mkate. Koma zinali kuchokera pagombe. Ndinatha kuwona momwe seagull ikupangira mkate pa nsomba kumalo osungirako nyama ku Moscow pa Meyi 15, 2014. Zinali zoseketsa. Mosiyana ndi nsomba zina zam'madzi zomwe zimagwira mkate ndikuuluka ndikugwira msodzi wasodzi. Adakhala pomwe panali mkate pomwepo adayamba kupera. pamene miyendo ikuyenda pansi pake. nsomba yaying'ono idatola mkate wozimitsa, ndipo gulu lankhondo lidawasaka nthawi yomweyo momwe limalepheretsa akhwawa omwe amayesa kudya nyambo yake.

Mwana wachinyamata wamutu wakuda yemwe amasodza nsomba kuti adye mkate-1. Kanema (00:04:08)

Ogasiti 20, 2014 Moscow, Friendship Park. Nthawi zambiri ndimadyetsa abakha ndi mikate yoyera. Ndili pafupi ndi dziwe, ndinawona chinsalu chaching'ono chomwe chimayandama buledi woyera. Ndinaponyanso chidacho, seagull sanathenso kukhudzapo. Kenako ndidawona momwe nsomba yotentha (yaing'ono chonchi) idayamba kudya mkate woyandama pansi. Seagull ataona izi adathamangira kuchinthu ichi. Kenako ndinatulutsa kamera ndikuyamba kujambula. Ndi ine, seagull anagwira nsomba ziwiri.