Fox gak
Gulu la asayansi

Ufumu:

Eumetazoi

Chinsinsi:

Achimidzi

Zabwino Kwambiri:

Phalangeroidea

Onani:

Fox gak

Dzina lasayansi yapadziko lonse

Trichosurus vulpecula (Kerr, 1792)

• T. v. vulpecula
• T. v. arnhemensis
• T. v. eburacensis
• T. v. johnsoni
• T. v. makulidwe

Thupi la Fox , kapena brashi , kapena nkhandwe , kapena wamba nkhandwe (Trichosurus vulpecula) Ndiopondera pabanja la abale ake.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa thupi kumayambira 32 mpaka 58 cm, kutalika kwa mchira kumayambira pa 24 mpaka 40 cm, kulemera kumayambira ku 1.2 mpaka 4.5 kg. Kuyerekeza kugonana kumawonetsedwa, amuna ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa akazi. Kubwera kumakhala ndi chopondera, makutu aatali, ubweya wa imvi, nthawi zina bulauni, pali maalubino. Mchirawo ndi wautali komanso wopepuka. Chiwerengero cha ma chromosomes a diploid ndi 2n = 20.

Maonekedwe, miyeso

Iyi ndi nyama yokongola kwambiri, yokhala ndi mafuta onenepa kwambiri yokhala ndi buluzi wowoneka bwino, pomwe imangotulutsa makutu okhazikika, mlomo wam'mbali wapambuyo ndi maso ozungulira amdima. Zofunikira zazikuluzikulu za nsagwada zam'munsi ndizosiyana ndi zing'onozing'ono.

Kulemera kwa thupi la nkhandwe yayikulu kumasiyana kuchokera pa 1.2 mpaka 4,5 makilogalamu (kawirikawiri mpaka 5 makilogalamu) ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 35- 55. Mchira wa pubescent, womwe umakula mpaka masentimita 24 mpaka 35, umawululidwa kokha pamsonga wokutidwa ndi khungu lolimba. Thupi la nkhandwe-monga Posum ndilabwino ndipo lalitali, khosi limakhala lalifupi, mutu ndiwotalika. Tsitsi la chikasu kapena la bulauni limamera pamwamba pamakutu (wamaliseche kwathunthu mkati). Vibrissae ndiotalika komanso wakuda, mtundu womwewo ndi theka lachiwiri la mchira.

Zidutswa za thupi zimasowa tsitsi, nsapato zazitali zimawoneka pachifuwa cha miyendo yakumanzere: pazala zina, zikhadabo ndizowoneka ngati zala, zazitali komanso zamphamvu. Thupi la nkhandwe limakhala ndi dermal gland yapadera (pafupi ndi anus) yomwe imapanga chinsinsi ndi fungo lamphamvu la musky.

Choonadi Oimira ochititsa chidwi kwambiri amitunduyi ndi ubweya wonenepa kwambiri (kuphatikiza mchira) amakhala ku Tasmania. Achibale akomweko ndi olemera kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa achibale omwe amakhala kumpoto kwa Australia komanso ali ndi tsitsi lochekeka komanso bulashi yotsika mchala.

Mitunduyo imasiyanitsa mtundu wa nyama - imatha kukhala yosiyana, kuyambira yoyera mpaka ya bulauni kapena yakuda, ndipo tsitsi la pansi ndi losalala ndipo khosi limakhala lopepuka. Mwa zochuluka ngati nkhandwe, ma alubino amapezekanso.

Moyo

Fox gak amakhala pamitengo, yogwira usiku. Masanawa, amapuma m'maenje kapena zisa zachilendo. Ndikukhutitsidwanso ndi phula. Amadya masamba, zipatso, zipatso.

Nthawi yakukhwima ilibe malire omveka; imakhala chaka chonse. Komabe ku New Zealand, malinga ndi Crowley (1973), nyengo yosiyanitsa mitunduyi ndiyambira pa Epulo mpaka Julayi. Kubala kwa ana kumachitika mu Seputembala - Novembala komanso mu Marichi - Meyi. Mimba imatenga masiku 16-18. Mwana wakhanda m'modzi amabadwa amakhala ndi amayi ake kwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi. Mwambiri, chiyembekezo chamoyo chafika zaka 13.

Adani

Zinyama zomwe zimakonda kusaka nyama ya nkhandwe ndi mbalame zomwe zimadyanso nyama ndipo zimayang'anira abuluzi. M'mbuyomu, anthu ochulukirapo adawononga nyama izi chifukwa cha ubweya wofunika. Idatumizidwa kuchokera ku Australia pansi pa dzina la Australia Possum kapena Adelaide Chinchilla. Mu 1906 kokha, zikopa za nkhandwe zokwana 4 miliyoni zinagulitsidwa m'misika ya ubweya ku New York ndi London. Masiku ano mitunduyi ikutetezedwa.

Moyo, machitidwe

Fox kukumbukira ndiwosamukira kudera lina ndikuwona malo oyang'anira. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa tsamba lanu, mkati mwomwe mitengo ya nesting ilipo, sichimachitika zaka zoyambira 3-4 zapitazo. Chiwembu champhongo chimafika ku mahekitala a 3 ha, akazi - pang'ono, 1-5 ha.

Thupi limakhala ndi malire, alendo osawadziwa (ambiri amuna kapena akazi anzawo), koma amalola amuna amitundu ina kapena malo ocheperako kukhala pagawo lawo. Masana, Posum wokhala ndi nkhandwe amatsanulidwa, akumapita kukafunafuna chakudya patatha maola 1-2 dzuwa litalowa.

Nthawi zambiri amathawira:

• m'nkhono zowirira
• "Zomera" kapena mitengo yopanda pake
• nyumba zosiyidwa kapena zosakhudzidwa (ma attics ndi ma sheds).

Pansi, thupi limayenda pang'onopang'ono, komanso silikuwonetsa kukongola kwambiri pamtengowu, ngakhale kuti amatha kukwera bwino. Kukula kwa mayendedwe kumapangitsa kuti chisawonekere ngati gologolo, koma wosakwiya pang'onopang'ono.

Udindo wofunikira mukamayenda pamtengo wamtali ndi nduwira umaseweredwa ndi mchira wokhazikika, mothandizidwa ndi nyamayo pamtengo ndipo pokhapokha imagwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo zakuthwa ngati chikwakwa. Pofufuza zosowa, thupi silimangoyang'ana mitengo yoyandikana, koma kumwaza nthaka, kuyang'ana nyumba zapafupi ngati zingachitike.

Positi ngati nkhandwe sachita manyazi ndi kuyandikana kwake ndi anthu, omwe amapindula okha. Nyama zimakhala m'minda ndi m'mapaki, ndikupanga madera ambiri phokoso kumeneko.

Kuzu amakonda kuyankhula ndi mawu, chifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa anthu omveka kwambiri - munthu amamva kukuwa kwake mtunda wa 0.3 km. Kutulutsa mawu osiyanasiyana, malinga ndi akatswiri odziwa zachilengedwe, kukufotokozedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa gawo lachigumula la larynx (pafupifupi mtola), lomwe silikupezeka m'magawo ena. Chifukwa cha chida ichi, thupi limasilira, limasunthika mtima, sinthani, grunt ngakhale kulira.

Zingati thupi la nkhandwe

Brashi yamakinawa imakhala pafupifupi zaka 11 mpaka 15, ndipo imayika zolemba zazitali mukamakhala mu ukapolo. Mwa njira, nkhandwe yowoneka ngati nkhandwe imasungika mosavuta, imazolowera chakudya chatsopano popanda mavuto ndipo sichiwonetsa kukwiya kwa eni ake konse (sichikuluma, kuluma kapena kunjenjemera). Komabe, pali anthu ochepa omwe amafuna kusunga thupi kunyumba: fungo lomweli limachokera m'thupi lake.

Habitat, malo okhala

Possum wokhala ndi nkhandwe imakuta kwambiri (makamaka madera ake akum'mawa, kumpoto ndi kumwera chakumadzulo), komanso zilumba za Kangaroo ndi Tasmania. M'madera ouma ndi ouma a ku Australia, thupi la nkhandwe ndi losowa kwambiri. M'zaka zana zapitazo, mitunduyi idayambitsidwa ku New Zealand. Apa tsogolo lidawonjezeka kwambiri kotero kuti adasandulika chowopsa pamasewera am'deralo.

Zosangalatsa. Akatswiri a zaumoyo akukaikira kuti ndi achikumbutso (amakonda kwambiri mazira ndi anapiye) omwe ali ndi mlandu wochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kiwi chokhazikika ku New Zealand.

Mchira wa brushtail nthawi zambiri umakhala m'malo opanda mitengo kapena zitsamba zowirira, ndiye mumakhala malo opanda nkhalango komanso opanda chipululu. Kuzu sachita mantha ndi midzi yomwe amakhala ndi minda ndi mapaki.

Zakudya za thupi la Fox

M'madera ena, mpaka 95% ya zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za masamba ndi masamba a bulugamu, ndipo m'nkhalango zotentha, masamba a mtengo wachitsulo amakhala oopsa kwambiri ku ziweto.

Nthawi zambiri, zakudya za nkhandwe zimaphatikizira zonse zomera ndi nyama:

• masamba osakanikirana
• maluwa ndi zipatso
• zipatso
• ma invertebrates
• mazira mbalame
• zazikazi zazing'ono zazing'ono.

Ngati nyamazo zimakhala pafupi ndi msipu wa ng'ombe, zimadyera msipu kapena kudyetsa maluwa, ndikukhala m'minda yamatawuni.

Kubala ndi kubereka

Ku Australia, nyengo ya kukhwima kwa nkhandwe siyingokhala ndi malire okhwima, koma njira zachiwerewere zimadziwika mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira (mabanja ena amakhala ndi ana nthawi zonse ziwiri). Kummwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia, nsonga za chonde zimawonedwa mu Meyi - June. Ku New Zealand, masewera a Kuzu mating adatha kuyambira Epulo mpaka Julayi. Pakadali pano, zazikazi zimatenthedwa kwambiri ndipo movutikira kwambiri ziloleni kuti oyenererawo azikhala, osakhala otetezeka pafupifupi mita imodzi kuchokera kwa iwo.

Ikazindikira kubwezeretsa, yamphongo ndi yanzeru, imapereka mawu abwinobwino ofanana ndi mawu a kamwana. Pamapeto pa kugonana, mnzakeyo amasiya mkazi wothirayo, kusiya zonse zoyenera kuchita kwa abambo ake.

Mndandanda wa adani a gulu la nkhandwe umatsogozedwa ndi munthu amene adathamangitsa nyamazo chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wamtengo wapatali, womwe adawutumiza kunja kwambiri kuchokera ku Australia.

Choonadi Amadziwika kuti m'misika ya ubweya ku London ndi New York, mu 1906, zikopa za nkhandwe 4 miliyoni zinagulitsidwa, zoperekedwa pansi pa mayina a Australia Possum ndi Adelaide Chinchilla.

Anthu a ku Australia ndi ku New Zealand sanaphe michira yama burashi kuti asangokhala yopepuka komanso ubweya wofunda, komanso nyama, ngakhale anali fungo lokhazikika.

Kodi thupi la nkhandwe limakhala bwanji m'chilengedwe?

Kuzu, monga ndalama zambiri, ndi nyama yamtengo. Amagwira usiku, masana amapuma m'maenje kapena zisa zachilendo.

Tizilombo ta nkhandwe timapepuka pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala kukwera mitengo ndipo sitingathe kudumpha mokoma. Udindo wofunikira woyenda ndi nthambi zimaseweredwa ndi mchira wogwira ndi gawo la khungu lopanda kanthu. Nyama yanzeru siyiyamba kuyenda popanda kukhazikika mchira. Chinanso chozolowera moyo wamakhalidwe abwino ndizowongoka komanso zikhadabo zakuthwa pamwendo ndi kutsutsa kwa chala choyamba kwa enawo akutsogolo.

Kubereka

Kupatula nthawi yakubala komanso kudyetsa ana aang'ono, ma Posap amakhala moyo wawekha.

Pakutha zaka 3-4 za moyo, nyamayo imadzisankhira gawo laling'ono, mkati mwake momwe muli mitengo ya nesting 1-2. Kuzu amamuteteza kwa anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo komanso anzawo. Amalekerera anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo kapenanso anthu apamwamba m'magawo amenewa. Gawo lililonse la amuna limatha kukhala mahekitala 3-8, akazi - mahekitala 1-5.

Akazi a Kuzu amakhala olimba mtima kwa amuna ndipo samawalola kuti akafike patali osakwana mita imodzi. Pofuna kukondera, amphongo ayenera kuyesera. Panthawi ya chibwenzi, wokwatirana nayeyo pang'ono ndi pang'ono amatha kuthana ndi mkwiyo wa osankhidwa ake, kumuyandikira mosamala ndikupanga mawu abwinobwino, ofanana ndi mawu opangidwa ndi ana. Zonse zitachitika, wamwamuna amataya chidwi chonse ndi mkazi, ndipo satenganso nawo mbali polera ana.

Akazi amayamba kubereka azaka 1 zakubadwa, chaka chilichonse amabweretsa 1-2 ana. Mimba, monga ma famu ena, ndi yochepa - masiku 16-18 zokha.

Mwana adzasiya thumba la amayi ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo amawusenzetsa kumbuyo kwa mayi, ndipo pakatha miyezi inanso, kuyamwitsa kumatha. Posakhalitsa, Possum wachinyamata amayamba moyo wodziimira payekha.

M'malo okhala m'madera otentha komanso otentha ku Australia, nyengo ya kubereka imakonda kuchitika mu Marichi-Meyi, ndipo pafupifupi 50% ya akazi amaberekanso mu Seputembara-Novembala. Pomwe nyengo siziwanenedwapo pang'ono, palibe mitengo yobadwira.

Kuchulukana kwa anthu nkhandwe zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo okhala kuchokera kwa anthu 0,4 pa hekitala imodzi yachilendo komanso kupezeka kwa anthu 1.4 pa hekitala imodzi m'minda yapa mtunda, komanso m'mapaki pomwe ng'ombe zimatha kukhala anthu 2.1 pa 1 ha.

Kodi mukumayankhulana bwanji?

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofuula kwambiri: anthu amamva kulira kwa mtembowo pamtunda wamamita 300. Pa kulumikizana, nyamazo zimagwiritsa ntchito ma siginidwe angapo ofanana ndikudina, kulira, kukukuta, kusisima mofuula, kupindika. Oimira amtunduwu okha ndi omwe ali ndi gawo la mtima wamakhwala, omwe, mwachiwonekere, amakulitsa mawu awo omveka.

Zolemba ngati Fox ku New Zealand

Mu 1840, munthu woyamba waku Australia amabweretsedwa ku New Zealand kuti akachite malonda olimbikitsa ubweya (ndipo ubweya wa izi, ndiyenera kunena, ndiwowoneka bwino komanso wotentha). Mpaka 1924, chifukwa cholowera kwina ndi kumasulidwa ku nyama zakutchire, iwo anali ochulukirachulukira, ndipo kugulitsa zikopa kunakhala gwero lofunika la ndalama. Komabe, chisangalalo cha omwe amagonjetsa marsupial sichinakhalitse. Zinapezeka kuti kuphatikiza kufalikira kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha ng'ombe, Possum imapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maluwa akumaloko.

Nditakhazikika munkhalango za New Zealand, masamba akewo adatha kudziwa njira zatsopano zopangira - masamba okongola amitengo yamtengo wapatali, munthawi yomweyo amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa anthu 50 pa hekitala imodzi, yomwe imachulukitsa ka 25 kuposa ku Australia. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, pamene kuchuluka kwawo kudakhala kokhazikika ndikufika pa anthu 6 mpaka 10, mitundu ina yamitengo m'malo ambiri idasowa, ndipo thupi lidasinthira ku mitengo inanso, koma yosakoma.

Kulumikizana pamtengo, ndikuwachotsa masamba, nkhandwe za thupilo zimathandizira kufa. Ndi chakudya chochuluka chotere, awa, monga lamulo, nyama zayekha, amaiwala za kudana wina ndi mnzake, mosiyana ndi anzawo aku Australia, ndipo adayamba kukhala malo ang'onoang'ono, ophimbirana. Popita nthawi, a Poslamu adazindikira kufunikira kwa mitengo yopanda vuto, ndipo ku New Zealand sikuwoneka pang'ono poyambira, koma kusintha kosasunthika pakupanga nkhalangoyi kukupitilizabe.

Pakadali pano, chiwerengero cha nkhosa ku New Zealand cha nkhandwe chimakhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 70 miliyoni, omwe ndiochulukitsa kwambiri nkhosa mdzikolo.

Zachilendo komanso zosangalatsa. nyama zamtchire zaku Australia , ndipo pali zifukwa zake. Kontinentiyi ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha thambo lamtambo lopanda mitambo, dzuwa lowala komanso nyengo yabwino kwambiri. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha pamtunda wa dziko lino lapansi sikuwonekera.

Pali zingapo madera achilengedwe ku Australia . Nyama ndipo mbalame zomwe zimakhalamo mosakayika zili ndi mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa nthawi zonse, nkhalango zobiriwira zamuyaya, zobiriwira ndi zipululu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwongolera kwanyengo, chikhalidwe cha dothi, mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kupezeka kwa madzi abwino.

Nyanja yayikulu imapezeka m'mbali mwa nyanja ziwiri zopanda malire: Indian ndi Pacific, ndipo mafunde ake akuwomba kumadera otentha akummwera. Mphepete mwa kontinenti yachisanu kuchokera kumalo amadzi amapatula ndi mapiri.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake nyanja yamavuto siyikusokoneza moyo wadalitsowu. Nyengo yanyuma. Zowona, kuchepa kwa madzi abwino nthawi zambiri kumakhudzanso moyo wachilengedwe: mitsinje yambiri imatha, nyanja ndizambiri zamchere, ndipo zipululu zotentha zatenga pafupifupi theka la gawo lonselo.

Dziko lachilengedwe la Australia ndilopadera kwambiri. Kontinentiyo kwakanthawi yayitali idabisidwa padziko lonse lapansi, ikupatula mayiko ena ndi gawo lopanda malire la malo a nyanja.

Ndiye chifukwa chake dziko lakutali lotentha silili lachilendo chabe, koma, m'njira, labwino, chifukwa nyama zaku Australia okhala ndi chiyambi komanso apadera.

Mwambiri, nyengo mu gawo la dziko lapansi ndiyabwino kwambiri pazamoyo zachilengedwe, ndiye chifukwa chake mbewu yazomera ndiyambiri. Ponena za zinyama: kuchuluka kwa mitundu padziko lonse lapansi kuli makumi masauzande.

Kulongosola kwa Nyama ku Australia , mbalame ndi zamoyo zina zitha kupitilirabe kwamuyaya. Komatu dziko la chisanu silinangonenedwe kuti ndi malo osungira zinthu zonse.

Pafupifupi mitundu itatu mwa mitundu yomwe ilipo ya moyo wotukuka kwambiri ndiyomwe ili, omwe amakhala ochepa kwambiri, okhala ku kontrakitala iyi kokhako.

Zinyama zomwe zimakhala ku Australia lero? Tikuyenera kudziwa kuti pobwera chitukuko pa izi, m'mbuyomu, zilombo zakutchire, nyama zambiri ndi mbalame zochokera kumadera ena adziko lapansi zidabweretsedwa mdera lawo, ndipo mitundu yambiri ya zinyama zam'deralo zidasowa kumaso kwa dziko lachisanu, ndipo titha kukumbukira: Zinyama ku Australia adakhala pa kufalikira konsekonse konsekonse, kudalitsika nthawi zamtchire.

Koma pakadali pano, chikhalidwe cha pristine cha chilengedwe cha ku Australia ndichotetezedwa m'malo osungira nyama. Nawa oimira ena a nyama zakutchire izi.

Plypus

Cholengedwa chachilendo kwa ma kontinenti ena, koma mawonekedwe a chikhalidwe cha ku Australia, ndi gulugufe, wolowetsedwa ngati nyama yodyetsa mazira.

Monga nthumwi zonse za kalasi yamtunduwu, nyamayi imachokera kwa makolo achinyama-chanyama.Zolengedwa zotere, ngati kuti zasonkhanitsidwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana a nthumwi zosiyanasiyana za zilolezo.

Maonekedwe a cholengedwachi amadziwika ndi miyendo yayifupi yakutsogolo, miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndiyolimba kwambiri kotero imapangitsa kuti izitha kusunthira mwachangu, ndikupanga kudumpha kwanthawi yayitali.

Maonekedwe a kangaroo amakwaniritsidwa ndi mchira wodabwitsa. Pali mitundu yokwanira ya nyama zotere. Koma kangaroo ofiira ndi otchuka kwambiri. Zolengedwa zimalankhulana mwachangu ndi abale awo, omwe amakhala m'magulu, mwakufuna kwawo amakumana ndi munthu. Kangaroos akuluakulu ofiira amakula pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka.

Chithunzithunzi ndi kangaroo ofiira

Wallaby

Mndandanda osowa nyama australia zochulukirapo. Pakati pawo kapena. Tizilomboti timakhala ngati theka lamtali komanso mchira kutalika kwa matupi awo. Nthambi za mitengo ndiye malo awo okhala. Ndipo amatha mosavuta kukwera mpaka mamitala awiri. Amadyera masamba ndi zipatso.

Mu chithunzi wallaby

Kangaroo wamatsitsi wamfupi

Mwa mitundu ya kangaroos, oyimira ochepa kwambiri (nthawi zina osakwana 30 cm) amadziwika. Maluwa a tsitsi lalifupi ndi nyama zosowa. Ali ndi mchira wautali ndipo amakhala moyo wawo padziko lapansi. Ubweya wawo ndi wofewa komanso wandiweyani, wonyezimira kapena wamtambo. Amalumikizana pagululo ndikumanga zisa zawo kuchokera ku udzu wouma.

Chithunzicho ndi kangaroo wam nkhope yochepa

Atatu-to-Rat Kangaroo

Nyama zolemera pafupifupi kilogalamu. Mchira wawukulu komanso chikumbutso chazitali. Mtundu wonyezimira, wamatumbo kapena wa imvi. Miyendo yamphamvu imathandizira kuti nyama iziyenda mothamanga kwambiri.

Atatu-to-Rat Kangaroo

Makona akulu a kangaroo

Amakhala m'mapululu komanso ku Australia. Kukula kwa nyama zachilengedwe ndi pafupifupi theka la mita. Mtunduwo ndi wa bulauni, pabuka kapena imvi. Nyama zimatulutsa zochita zawo usiku. Amadyetsa masamba a udzu, bowa ndi mizu.

Makona akulu a kangaroo

Kangaroo wachidule

- zolengedwa zopanda zovulaza zomwe zimatha kukhala osachedwa kugwidwa ndi adani. Izi nyama zaku Australia , dzina Ma kangaroos okhala ndi timiyala tating'ono amafanana ndi mitundu ina ya kangaroos.

Komabe, ali ndi mchira wamfupi. Ndiwo kukula kwa mphaka, kupita kukayenda usiku, kudya udzu, choncho amakonda kukhazikika m'malo obuma.

Nyama yam'madzi yoimira banja. Chinyama chaching'ono (kutalika kosaposa 60 cm), chokhala ndi makutu okhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu ndi mchira wautali. Ubweya wake wofewa umatha kukhala wakuda, bulauni kapena loyera.

Amakonzekera kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika usiku, kukwera mwaluso nthambi zamitengo, ndi mchira wolimba kumathandiza kusunthira cholengedwa chotere. Makungwa, masamba, maluwa ndi mazira a mbalame amatengera zolengedwa izi ngati chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mu chithunzi, nyama tso

Wombat

Chodabwitsa china chaku Australia. Kuyang'ana nyamayi, nkovuta kumvetsetsa yemwe ali pamaso pa maso: makoswe ochepa kapena akulu. M'malo mwake, nyama izi ndizofanana kwambiri.

Monga makoswe, zolengedwa izi zimakumba mabowo. Khungu lawo lolimba ndi lolimba limatiteteza ku adani. Ndipo kuchokera kumbuyo, imateteza chikopa chomwe chili pamafupa a pelvic, omwe amatha kukhala othandiza kwambiri pakuukira adani kumbuyo. Madzi m'thupi la chinyama ali pafupifupi ofanana ndi momwemo, ndipo njira yolipirira chakudya imatenga nthawi yayitali.

Koala

Zimakhudzana ndi wombat, nyama yamtendere kwambiri, kukhudza wopenyetsetsa ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zolengedwa izi zimakhala zomasuka kwambiri kwa anthu, ndipo zimazilola kuti zizidzikoka zokha.

Moyo wawo umadutsa pamitengo, nthambi zake zomwe zimaphimba ndi mphamvu zake zokulirapo, ndipo masamba a buluzi amakhala chakudya chawo. Kukhalapo kwa nyama izi kumakhala kofatsa komanso kuyesedwa.

Komanso, monga wombats, ngati zimbalangondo zoseketsa, sangathe kubwezeretsanso thupi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo chakudya chomwe amadya, chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, chimayimbidwa pang'onopang'ono.

Wongo

Marsupial, wokhala kudera louma, panja amafanana wopanda vuto, koma wocheperako. Komabe, ndi wadyera. Chiwopsezo chachikulu chimakhala kwa tizilombo tokha, tomwe timakhala nyama yake.

Mano a zolengedwa ngati izi, okhala ndi makoswe, ali ndi imvi kumbuyo, mimba yopepuka, komanso tsitsi lalifupi kumchira. Ali ndi gawo losangalatsa: ngati alibe chakudya chokwanira, ndiye kuti amizidwa mu hibernation.

Nambat

Kukhala ndi lilime lalitali kumamuthandiza kukhala ndi chiphokoso. Nyama zodetsedwa izi, zokhala ndi mabowo akuthwa, zilibe chikwama, koma ana awo amakula, akumamatirira ku ubweya wa mayiyo ndikumamatira mwamphamvu kumabala.

Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu nthawi zambiri sikukula masentimita 25. Nambats amakhala m'nkhalango za eucalyptus, amasunthira pansi. Ndipo amakonzekeretsa zisa zawo kupeza malo abwino mumtengo wakugwa.

Mamba ophatikizika

Dziko lapadera la zinyama za kontinentiyo silosangalatsa, komanso lodzala ndi chiopsezo, chifukwa kuthengo Nyama zowopsa ku Australia timatha kukumana mphindi iliyonse.

Chimodzi mwa izo ndi nyama yolusa - yolusa mwachangu komanso yachangu yomwe imakhala kumadzi akumpoto kwa Africa. Zakale za nyama izi ndizazaka mazana ambiri zapitazo.

Ndiwosambira modabwitsa, wowopsa pobisalira, ndipo utoto wawo wachikaso umawabisa iwo ngakhale pakuwonetsetsa m'madzi amatope a malo otentha. Amuna okhaokha amatha kutalika kuposa 5m.

Mdierekezi waku Tasmania

Chosangalatsa mwachilengedwe, chinyama cham'madzi chosangalatsa chomwe chitha kuthana ndi adani ambiri akuluakulu. Zimapanga kulira koopsa usiku, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi ndi yomwe imakhazikika.

Ndipo masana limatsanulidwa m'nkhalango zamtchire. Ili ndi mawotchi osakhazikika, thupi lalikulu komanso mtundu wakuda. Amakhala m'malo otsetsereka pafupi ndi gombe.

Chithunzi chachifaniziro Tasmania satana

Mphaka wamphaka

Pa utoto ndi mawonekedwe a woyimilira wowala bwinoyu Nyama zolusa ku Australia amatero dzinalo. Chamoyo choopsa ichi chimatchedwanso marsupial. Imapezeka m'nkhalango za eucalyptus ndipo imakulitsa timitengo tambiri ndipo imatha kukwera mitengo.

Amphaka amphaka amakola mbalame pa ntchentche pomwe amadzisangalatsa ndi mazira awo. Mukasaka nyama, nyama zomwe zimadyera nyama zimayesetsa kutsatira zilonda zawo kuti zigwiritse ntchito nthawi yake.

Taipan

Njoka yapoizoni, yofala kwambiri ku Australia. Kuluma kamodzi kumakhala ndi poizoni wokwanira kupha anthu mazana. Mwachangu pakuwukira komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri. Amakonda kubisala m'nkhalango za nzimbe. Pali katemera woluma, koma amathandiza ndi makonzedwe apafupi.

Njoka Yaiwisi Ya Taipan

White White Shark

Madzi am'madzi akutsuka pagombe lanyanja, msonkhano wokhala ndi chilombo chachikulu komanso champhamvu cham'madzi cham'madzi, chitha kupindika pomwepo mnofu wa munthu, umatha kufa. , yotchedwa "kufa yoyera", imatha kutalika kuposa 7 m, ili ndi kamwa yayikulu komanso thupi loyenda mwamphamvu.

White White Shark

Kanyanja wasp

Ndi mbola yam'nyanja, ikhoza kugunda munthu yemwe wavulazidwa mphindi imodzi. Mitundu yake ndi yaying'ono, koma poizoni m'khola mwake muli zambiri zomwe ndizokwanira kupha anthu khumi ndi awiri. Zilombo zoterezi zimayenera kusamala ndi nyanja yowonekera pagombe lakumpoto la Australia.

Maonekedwe a cholengedwa ichi ndi chosangalatsa: ma tententi ambiri opachikika kuchokera ku belu lake amatha kutalika mpaka mita ndipo amakhala ndi mbola mazana angapo.

Jellyfish nyanja mavu

Irukanji

Komanso, msonkhano womwe munthu angathe kuwupeza. Mitundu yake ndiyabwino kwambiri, koma osakwana theka la ola limakwanira poizoni wake kuti athetse moyo wa wozunzidwayo. Monga maula am'madzi, mahema ake amadzala ndi mbola, yomwe ili pamimba.

Udzudzu wa kusaki

Mdziko lanyama laku Australia lokhalokha, osati nyama zazikulu zokha, komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatha kuyambitsa chiopsezo. Zina mwa izo ndizing'ono. Kuluma kwa izi zonyamula encephalitis ndi malungo kumatha kupha ndipo kumakupatsira magazi a wovulalayo ndi malovu a tizilombo.

Leukopautin kangaude

Zoopsa kwambiri pamtunda waukulu (mpaka 7 cm kutalika). Chelicera yake yolimba komanso yamphamvu imatha kuluma kudzera pakhungu la munthu ngakhale kudzera mbale ya msomali. Amachita zinthu mopanda chisoni komanso mwachangu mphezi, nthawi zambiri akumaluma nthawi imodzi.

Ndipo poizoni wake amatha kulowa mkati mwa fupa. Tizilomboti timapanga malo okhala m'mitengo ya mitengo ndikuwomba pansi kwambiri. Kuluma kwa akangaude otere, ana nthawi zambiri amafa.

Ostrich emu

Wachibale wa nthiwatiwa, wakunja wofanana ndi wachibale wake, mtundu womwe umadziwika kuti nthiwatiwa wa ku Australia, koma tsopano akuti ndi akatswiri a biology kuchokera ku banja la cassowary. Kukula kwa cholengedwa sichiposa mamitala awiri, kutalika kwake kumafanana ndi ubweya.

Amakhala m'matumba ndipo nthawi zonse amayendayenda pofunafuna chakudya ndi magwero amunyontho. Mazira awo ndi ochulukirapo, amalemera theka la kilogalamu ndipo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, anapiye amtsogolo adzabwedwa makamaka papa emu.

Mu chithunzi, Emu Ostrich

Cockatoo

Pulogalamu yayitali-yayikulu ya gulu la mbalame zosowa. Kuchokera ku Australia, pa nthawiyo, mbalame zosangalatsa izi zidabweretsa ku mayiko onse a ku Europe, kuti zikhale za akazi ambiri okondedwa.

Ndiwowoneka bwino chifukwa amatha kusewera nyimbo zingapo, kusewera manambala ochulukirapo komanso amatha kuvina. Nthenga za mbalame zambiri zoimbira ndizopaka zoyera. Amakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu, amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mbewu ndi zipatso.

Cassowary

Wokhala m'nkhalango zaku Australia, ndizodabwitsa chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso kulemera kwake pafupifupi makilogalamu 80. Ino ndi mbalame, koma siyitha kuuluka. Ili ndi mtundu wakuda, mtundu wa chisoti mumutu, womwe ndimapangidwe amtundu wa keratinized, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala chitetezo chofunikira pothana ndi zovuta komanso kuwukira kwa adani.

Mbalame yokhala ndi mbeuyo imagwiritsa ntchito makoswe ang'onoang'ono ngati chakudya, ndikupezanso zipatso ndi zipatso kuthengo. Kukwapula kwa phazi kumatha kumuvulaza munthu. Popeza zinali zofunikira kwambiri kusaka, nyama zamtunduwu zimapulumutsidwa.

Hut

Mbalame yamtchire ndi wopanga weniweni. Amuna amamanga nyumba za atsikana awo, amakongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi nthenga, zipolopolo ndi maluwa, kuwapaka utoto wamabulosi amtchire, potero amakwaniritsa komwe kuli "azimayi".

Omwe ali ndi abale ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi anzawo. Kukula kwawo kuli pafupifupi 35 cm, kumtunda kwa mulomo ndi wopindika, miyendo ndi yopyapyala, maso ndi amtambo abuluu.

Pelican

Wokhala m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo, amapezeka munyanja ndi madamu. Kutalika kwa thupi ndizosakwana mamitala awiri. Mlomo wamphamvu wa mbalame umakhala ndi chikwama chachikopa chomwe chitha kukhala ndi malita 13 amadzi.

Amachita mbalame yokhala ndi mbewa ngati mbewa yosakira ana am'madzi omwe amadya nawo. ndi a zaka zana. Mapiko a anthu ena amatha kukhala mpaka 4 m.

Pachithunzichi pali mafelemu

Ng'onoting'ono

Chamoyo chaching'ono. Chizindikiro ndichopapatiza, mano ndi akuthwa, mtundu wake ndi bulawuni, mikwingwirima yakuda imakongoletsa kumbuyo ndi mchira. Amadya nyama, nyama zokwawa, mitundu yambiri ya mbalame ndi nsomba. Pakasaka, nthawi zambiri imakhala pamalo amodzi, kudikirira kuti nyama yake idutse yokha. Imawonedwa ngati yopanda vuto kwa anthu.

Gecko

Buluzi yemwe amasankha kukhala moyo wake wonse kumadera louma a kontinenti yachisanu. Ili ndi kukula kocheperako. Zimakhudza wopenyerera ndi maso ake omwe alibe zikope, ndipo mchira wake wamkati umatha kusinthika.

Cholengedwa chimapanga mawu ambiri osangalatsa, omwe adalandira dzina la buluzi woyimba. Pa izi komanso mitundu yosangalatsa nthawi zambiri imasanjidwa m'malo ogulitsa kunyumba.

Yenderani buluzi

Poyerekeza buluzi wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, nthawi zambiri amakula. Mphamvu za zolengedwa zimakhala khumi, ndipo minyewa yawo imakula bwino. Ali ndi mchira wautali wofanana ndi thupi. Mtunduwo umayang'aniridwa ndi matani akuda, a bulauni, amchenga ndi imvi, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mikwingwirima ndi mawanga. ndi azidyamakanda.

Lizard buluzi

Thupi la nyama zanyama zamtunduwu zili ndi mtundu wonyezimira kapena wamtambo wakuda. Ili lidadziwika kuti limakhalapo ngati kolala yamtundu wamtundu wachikopa womwe amafanana ndi chovala. Zodzikongoletsera zotere, monga lamulo, zimapakidwa utoto wowala, nthawi zonse zimasiyidwa, koma munthawi zowopsa zimatha kuwopsa mdaniyo kuti aphedwe.

Moloch

Kuuza za nyama zaku Australia zosatheka kutchula. Ziphuphu zimamera pamtundu wa cholengedwa chosangalatsachi, chomwe chimatha kuwopsa adani. Ndipo nyansi yomwe imasungidwa pazomera zotere imadziunjikira ndipo imalowera mkamwa mwachindunji. Kutengera mtundu wa chilengedwe, zolengedwa izi zimasintha pang'onopang'ono mtundu wawo.

Kodi mbulu ya nkhandwe imawoneka bwanji?

Ichi ndi chinyama chachikulu pakati: thupi kutalika 35-55 masentimita, kulemera kwa makilogalamu 1.2-4,5. Amuna ndi okulirapo poyerekeza ndi akazi. Mchirawo ndi wautali, thupi limakhala lokwera, khosi limakhala lalifupi komanso loonda, mutu ndiwotukuka, kupyapyala ndi kufupikitsa komanso kuloza, makutu amakhala aing'onoting'ono, amaloledwa, maso ndi akulu, ali ndi mwana wam'maso.

Ubweya wonyezimira wa nyama ndi imvi, imvi kapena zofiirira.

M'madera otentha a Tasmania, ubweya wake umakhala ndi ubweya wakuda ndi mchira wosalala, ndipo unyinji wawo umatha kufika pa 4.5 kg. Pafupi ndi malo otentha, mawonekedwe ake amasintha ndikukula kwa nyamazo kumachepa. Mwachitsanzo, anthu okhala kumpoto kwa Australia akulemera osaposa makilogalamu 1.8, amakhala ndi ulusi wosowa wa tsitsi komanso burashi yaying'ono chabe pamchira.

Adani achilengedwe

Nyama zonse zokhala ndi nyama padziko lapansi komanso za utoto wazitali zimadyera Possum ngati nkhandwe:

• zabodza (mitundu ina),
• Chiwombankhanga cha ku Australia,
• nkhumba (mtundu uliwonse),
• New Zealand Kea Parrot
• yang'anirani abuluzi (m'mapiri ndi zipululu),
• Ankhandwe ndi agalu oyimba,
• amphaka achabe.

Mndandanda wa adani a gulu la nkhandwe umatsogozedwa ndi munthu amene adathamangitsa nyamazo chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wamtengo wapatali, womwe adawutumiza kunja kwambiri kuchokera ku Australia.

Choonadi Amadziwika kuti m'misika ya ubweya ku London ndi New York, mu 1906, zikopa za nkhandwe 4 miliyoni zinagulitsidwa, zoperekedwa pansi pa mayina a Australia Possum ndi Adelaide Chinchilla.

Anthu a ku Australia ndi ku New Zealand sanaphe michira yama burashi kuti asangokhala yopepuka komanso ubweya wofunda, komanso nyama, ngakhale anali fungo lokhazikika.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Ku New Zealand, gulu loyambirira la nkhandwe (pofuna kukonza malonda olimbitsa ubweya) linabweretsedwa mu 1840, ndipo pofika chaka cha 1924 kuchuluka kwa ng'ombe kunachuluka kwambiri kotero kuti kutumiza kwa zimbudzi kunasandukanso phindu. Chimwemwe cha osaka chinali chosakwanira - zidapezeka kuti gulu lankhondo lofanana ndi nkhandwe limangopeza ng'ombe za chifuwa chachikulu, komanso zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwazipatso zamasamba, makamaka kumathengo.

Pokhazikika munkhalango za New Zealand, michira ya burashi idasinthira ku mtundu wina wa chakudya - masamba amitengo yamtengo wapatali odziwika kuti akupita kudziko lonselo. Masamba ake anali odala kwambiri kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu kumawonjezeka mpaka kufika pa abale 50 pa hekitala (maulendo 25 kuposa Australia). Zowona, kanthawi pang'ono kuchuluka kwa nyama kudachepa, kuyandikira kwa anthu 6 mpaka 6 pa hekitala, koma pofika nthawi imeneyi mbewu zina za mtengo zidasowa kale, thupi lidasinthira kumitengo inanso, ngakhale kuti inali yosawoneka bwino.

New Zealand idasanduka paradiso weniweni wa nkhandweyo. Panalibe zoseweretsa zilizonse ku Australia (monga ma dingoes), ochita mpikisano wazakudya, ndipo ngakhale majeremusi omwe amayang'anira kuzungulira kwa thupi kosalamulirika.

Kupeza chakudya chochuluka kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kukhala paubwenzi ndi nyama zoyambira payekha ngati michira ya burashi. Ku New Zealand wolemera, adasiya kupikisana ndi mnzake, monga momwe ankakhalira ku Australia, ndipo adayamba kukhala moyandikana, wokhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono omwe amabwera wina ndi mnzake.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, tsogo, yomwe idayambitsa kusintha nkhalango ku New Zealand, idasinthira ku mitengo yomwe idatsalira: yabwino kwambiri idamasulidwa ku masamba ndipo idayenera kufa posachedwa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, chiwerengero cha anthu wamba cha nkhandwe ndi anthu pafupifupi 70 miliyoni, kuwirikiza kawiri nkhosa ku New Zealand.

Usodzi wamalonda wamtsogolo watsala pang'ono. Tasmania Kuphatikiza apo, nyamazo zimaloledwa kutumizira kunja pachilumba cha Kangaroo, pomwe michira ya burashi imavulaza anthu onse ndi maluwa akumaloko. Positi yooneka ngati nkhandwe imadziwikanso ngati tizilombo ku Australia, komwe imapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu paminda ya paini.

Mndandanda wofiira wa IUCN, fox tso adalembedwa kuti "ndizomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa", zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndikugawidwa kwazinthu zambiri, zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizambiri komanso zimakhala m'malo otetezedwa. Ogwira ntchito zachilengedwe ali ndi chidaliro kuti palibe chowopsa pamtunduwu, kupatula kugwa kwakukulu kwa mitengo yayikulu.

Mitundu ya Kuzu ndi malo okhala

Kuzu? - Ichi ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri yam'madzi, yomwe thupi lake limasiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu, kuyambira 32 cm mpaka 60 cm, yolemera mpaka 5 kg. Ili ndi mchira wokhazikika komanso wautali, womwe umatha kugwira nthambi za mtengo. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa mchira kufika 35 cm, koma akatswiri ofufuza za nyama atchulapo zofanizira za thupi ndi mchira wamtali mpaka 45 cm. Mtundu - kuchokera kutuwa loyera ndi laimaso kutuwa, kuchoka pa chikasu cha ocher mpaka chikasu chofiirira chofiirira. Ubweya wa m'munsi mwa khosi komanso wosakwiya nthawi zonse umakhala wopepuka. Albinos amapezeka. Mwambiri, mawonekedwe a mtundu wautoto wautoto amatengera mitundu yeniyeni.

Kunja, thupi limawoneka ngati wosakanizidwa ndi agologolo ndi nkhandwe. Kukongola kwa gologoloyu kumaphatikizidwa ndikuwoneka ngati nkhandwe - lakuthwa, ngati nkhomaliro, makutu akulu owongoka kumbali ya mutu wa mawonekedwe owongoka kapena wopindika, mchira wautali wofanana, ndi miyendo yakutsogolo ya agologolo yogwiritsidwa ntchito pawiri kukwera mitengo komanso kugwirira chakudya. Mwa zina mwazowoneka bwino. Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa thupi lachikazi, chotchedwa chikwama, chomwe chimakhala ndi chikopa chochepa pamimba.
Amphongo amakumbukira kwambiri kuposa zazikazi, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowona ngati nyama ili ndi vuto popanda zovuta.

Pakadali pano pali mitundu isanu ya burashi mu chilengedwe:

• Fox gak (Trichosurus vulpecula) kapena gak-fox - amakhala ku Australia konse, kupatula kumpoto kwa mainland, komanso ku Tasmania. Mu 1833, Briteni idazidziwikitsa kuzilumba za New Zealand ngati chovala chodalirika cha ubweya, komwe, pamodzi ndi agalu ndi amphaka omwe adabweretsa kumeneko, zidabweretsa zovuta zina kuti nyama zamtunduwu zipulumuke.
• Northern Cuso (Trichosurus arnhemensis) imagawidwa kwambiri kumpoto kwa Western Australia kudera la Kimberley.
• Thupi la agalu (Trichosurus caninus) limakonda nkhalango zotentha komanso zam'malo otetezedwa a kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa Australia.
• Kuzu Johnston (Trichosurus johnstonii) amakhala m'malo akumvula a dziko la Australia ku Queensland.
• Kuzu Cunningham (Trichosurus cunninghamii) amapezeka ku Australia Alps of Victoria.

Khalidwe la Kuzu, zizolowezi zakudya

• Mphamvu kwa thupi. Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kwa tsogo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zolemba pamakhalidwe awo ndi zomwe amakonda pakusankha chakudya. Thupi limadya makamaka pazakudya za masamba: masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono za mitengo ndi zitsamba, zipatso zam'mera, maluwa ndi makungwa a mitengo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kufalitsa kwakukulu kwambiri kwa anthu akubwera kumaonedwa m'nkhalango zanyontho za ku Australia komanso kuzilumba zozungulira dziko ladzikoli, zomwe zili ndi masamba ambiri abwino. Komabe, nyamayi imapezekanso m'madera opanda mapiri komanso zipululu zochepa za Australia. M'malo oterewa osakhala zakudya zamasamba, zakudya zomwe zimadya thupi ndizophatikizana ndi tizilombo komanso mphutsi, anyani ochepa, mazira ndi mbalame zazing'ono zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kufikira.
• Khalidwe ndi moyo wa nyama. Ngakhale kuti tsogoyo imakwera mitengo mosadukiza, mayendedwe ake osasunthika, ili ngati kaulesi kopumira kuposa gologolo wofulumira. Kuyenda mwaulere kudutsa pamitengo kumathandizira osati kokha ndi maloko akuthwa ngati nyamayo, komanso ndi mchira, mothandizidwa ndi momwe thupi limakhazikitsira malo ake panthambi.

Kuzu amatanthauza nyama zomwe zimakhala moyo wawo wonse pamitengo ndikumakhala mosangalala usiku. Masana, tsogo nthawi zambiri amawaza m'maenje a mitengo kapena "zisa" zachilendo. Nthawi zina okhala m'deralo amawapeza ali m'malo obisika a nyumba zosiyidwa kapena zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni, nthawi zambiri mumphaka zapamwamba kapena zipinda zapamwamba.

Gawo lokangalika la moyo wa thupi limayamba ndikayamba kwamdima. Pofufuza chakudya, brashi samangoyang'ana mitengo yapafupi, komanso kuyenda mtunda wautali pansi, popanda kudziyesa ngakhale nyumba za munthu. Ndiyenera kunena kuti Kuzu ndi odekha za kuyandikira kwawo kwa munthu ndipo samachedwa kuwonongeka. Ndipo ngakhale ali kuthengo amakonda kukhala pawokha, ndipo amuna amakhala ndi chizolowezi cholowera madera awo kuti akwaniritse alendo, m'malo omwe amakumana ndi malo okhala, anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu ambiri osakhazikika, omwe amakhala mdera laminda ndi minda.

Kuzu

Mkazi wachikazi amabweretsa mwana wamphongo kamodzi pachaka. Izi zimachitika, monga lamulo, mu Seputembara-Novembala kapena Marichi-Meyi (nthawi yoweta ya burashi nthawi zambiri imachitika kawiri pachaka - kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, koma m'magulu, akazi amabereka nthawi zambiri). Mimba imatenga masiku 15-18, kenako, monga lamulo, mwana mmodzi yekha amabadwa (kawiri kawiri). Kufikira miyezi 9 mpaka 11, ana amphaka amadya mkaka wa amayi, amakhala mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mwachindunjiri, ndipo pambuyo pake amangoyenda kumbuyo kwa mayiyo. Pofika zaka za 18-36, mwana wa Cuzoo amakhalabe pafupi ndi amayi ake ndipo ali ndi miyezi 37 zokha (ndipo uno ndi chaka chachinayi chakhalapo.) M'badwo wake umapita kukayang'ana gawo lawo. Popita nthawi, nkhaniyi imadzibwereza yokha.