M'zaka za zana la 20, nsonga ya kutchuka kwa mtundu wapa chidole chofikira chidafikiridwa. Adabwera nazo ngati agalu okongoletsa. Mawonekedwe chidole chachikulu waudongo komanso wokongola. Miyendo yanu imalipidwa ndi makutu akuluakulu oyimirira. Khosi lakutsogolo limawoneka bwino kumaso kwa galuyo, koma kupukusira kumadziyang'ana pang'ono ndi mphuno. Toy-terrier imatha kukhala yosalala kapena tsitsi lalitali.

Zovala zazitali zazitali zazitali wokutidwa ndi bulasi yofiirira yofewa yopanda kutalika, komanso yokhala ndi tsitsi losalala, monga lamulo, mtundu wakuda. Pezani lingaliro la kubereka agalu chidole chachikulu mukamaonera chithunzikuti eni malo a nazale amagawana mowolowa manja.

Khalidwe la galu ndilopanda vuto. Izi ndi nyama zamphamvu, zoyenda zomwe zimakonda kusewera. Ndiwodalirika kwa eni ake, kumukonda, koma amafunikira kuphunzitsidwa. Pakhalapo nthawi zina pamene agalu a Toy Terrier amakula kuchokera ku ana agalu okoma, okongola kukhala achikulire, koma agalu oyipa kwambiri komanso obwezera. Milandu ngati imeneyi ndiyosowa, koma pali ngozi ngati simungalimbane ndi galu.

Woyeseza ndi waubwenzi, koma maphunziro ake amafunikirabe kuthana nawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zidole zazoseweretsa sizitha kutchedwa kuti zopinga kupsinjika. Amatha kukwiyitsidwa ndi phokoso lalikulu, kugogoda, kulira kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, eni agalu otere ayenera kuyesa kuteteza nyama ku zoipa za chilengedwe, kapena osayambira konse.

Mtengo wazoseweretsa

Ponena za mtengo wa chidole cholowera pansi, mafunso nthawi zonse amakhala. Kwa ambiri, zimawoneka ngati zovomerezeka, ndipo ogula amafuna kudzaza mafunso ndi eni ake a nazale. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti galu aliyense ndi payekhapayekha, ndipo mtengo wake mwachindunji umatengera mawonekedwe akunja. Mwa zomwe zilipo chidole chachikulu zosatheka kugula popanda chilichonse. Choyamba, mtengo wawo umatengera kukula kwa nyamayo: yaying'ono galundi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Ngati nyamayo ili ndi mawonekedwe, monga malocclusion kapena mawonekedwe olakwika a thupi, ndiye, mosakayikira, mtengo wake ungatsitsidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa ana amtundu wapa chidole, zambiri zimatengera kholo la makolo, mayina awo.

Ana agalu onse agawika m'magulu atatu. Choyamba, awa ndi agalu owonetsa, mtengo wawo umachokera ku 40 mpaka 85 rubles. Kalasi ya Brid - mitengo kuchokera ku 25 mpaka 60 rubles. Ana agalu amenewa sangakhale oyamba kuwonetsedwa, koma amakhala opanga opambana. Ana agalu otsika mtengo ndi "Gulu Lokwera". Mtengo wawo umachokera ku ruble 15,000,000. Nthawi zambiri samaloledwa kuti azidulidwa, koma agaluwa amawakonda omwe ali nawo kuposa ana a osankhika.

Chifukwa chake, mitengo ya ana agalu ndi yosiyana, monga ana agalu omwewo. Zisanachitike gulani zosewerera, ndikofunikira kuti awunike mozama zomwe angathe pazinthu zakuthupi, komanso kuti aziganiza pogwiritsa ntchito moyo wawo.

Kusamalira Toy

Posachedwa Choseweretsa chidole cha Russia mudutsa pakhomo lanyumba, muyenera kupeza kuchuluka kwa veterinarian wabwino, chifukwa ana agalu amatha kutenga matenda. Cholinga chakuyitanirani dokotala kungakhale kupuma mwachangu kwa galu, kugunda kwa mtima, poyizoni, kutsekula m'mimba ndi zina zambiri. Simungachedwetse wowerenga zanyama. Ndikofunikira ndikusunga pamankhwala (inde, agalu nawonso amafunikira).

Kanyumba kamankhwala kamayenera kukhala ndi valocordin, ammonia, ma painkiller monga analgin, komanso odana ndi udzudzu ndi tizirombo tina touluka. Toyi amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika.

Zidole za Toy Toy Titha kutenga chimfine, ngati mukufuna kutulutsa galu kunja kukuzizira, muyenera kuvala kapena kukulunga ndi chinthu chotentha. Komabe, njira yayikulu yodzitetezera inali katemera. Agalu achikulire amafunika katemera amodzi kokha pachaka, koma ana agalu amafunika katemera pafupipafupi, kamodzi pa miyezi itatu.

Samalani kwambiri kuti ana anu sagawana ndi agalu amtundu wina, makamaka agalu osowa chisamaliro choyenera. Mwayi woti galu wanu atenga kachilombo ka iwo kuchokera kumatenda amtundu wina ndiwokwera. Ngakhale agalu okalamba okonzedwa bwino amakhala ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, koma ngati mtundu umodzi ungakhale nawo, ndiye kuti kwa chidole chotengera kumakhala chodabwitsa chachikulu.

Toy Terrier kunyumba (kuleredwa)

Mwanjira yayikulu mawu oti "phunzitsani" chidole choseweretsa sichifunikira, koma ndichofunikira kuchiphunzitsa. Mini chidole chotengera ngakhale yaying'ono, koma yochotsedwa. Inde, galu sayenera kubweretsa ndodo yosiyidwa, kuthamanga ndi zopinga, etc., koma ayenera kuphunzira kuthana ndi kufunika kwa malo osankhidwa mosamalitsa. Ndikofunikanso "kugwirizanitsa" galu, yemwe samangoyenda, koma kutenga nanu kukaona, ziwonetsero, ndi zina.

Ana agalu amakhala m'manja mwawo mwakachetechete. Ngati mukufuna kutumiza galu ku ziwonetsero, ndiye izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. M'mawonetsero, anthu amamvetsera kwambiri galuyo, kotero wogwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa ayenera kuzolowera kuti panthawi yoyenera asachite mantha.

Chingwe cholumikizira chidole chimalumikizidwa bwino. Ndiosavuta kum'phunzitsa malamulo osavuta. Komabe, momwe galu amaphunzirira mwachangu, mwachangu amaiwala za izo. Chifukwa chake, ngati musiya maphunziro kwa miyezi yambiri, muyenera kuyambiranso.

Galu ayenera kuvala. Tsopano zovala zosewerera wogulitsidwa m'sitolo, kuti mutha kuloleza galu kuti azivala pang'ono nyengo yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, chidole chovala mu zovala chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri, chokongola komanso chosangalatsa.

Chidziwitso chofunikira musanagule ana

Agalu amtundu wapa chidole amakhala ochezeka komanso odandaula, amapezeka pafupi ndi anthu ndipo amatha kuyanjana ndi nyama zina. Kulemera kwa chidole cha terose sikupitilira 2,5 kg, ndipo mini-terrier ndi 1.5 kg.

Agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala okondwa komanso amakonda kukonda kuyenda ndi kuthamanga. Nyama zotere zimafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika ndipo ikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi eni ake achikondi, chifukwa kuwasamalira kuli ndi zinthu zingapo.

Musanagule ana agalu otere, muyenera kukonzekera chipinda kapena chipinda chomwe azikakhalapo. Onani mawaya onse kuchokera ku zida zamagetsi zomwe zimapendekera pansi kuti chiweto chisakoka mano, kubisala zonse zopyoza ndi zodulira, komanso kubisa zosefera ndi mankhwala. Konzani malo abata komanso abwino musanapezeke ndi mpweya wozizira.

Agalu a mtundu uwu sangasungidwe mchipinda chimbudzi kapena chimbudzi, ndipo osavomerezedwanso mumsewu wapaofesi: payenera kukhala malo chachikulu komanso chowala, chopanda kutentha.

Zofunikira kugula kwa mwana wa galu

Musanagule galu, samalani ndi zofunikira monga:

• kupukutira nyumba
• thonje
• mbale yokomera pansi pa nthaka,
• scallop yachitsulo ndi scallop yokhala ndi mano atali ndi chogwirizira chachikulu,
• kutikita minofu, lumo wopanda pake,
• makina opaka tsitsi,
• zovala zapadera za agalu tsitsi lalitali,
• madzimadzi am'makutu, chowumitsa tsitsi,
• zoseweretsa za mphira
• thireyi yaying'ono yaying'ono
• chofiyira chakumaso, mafupa kuti ateteze,
• mankhwala opaka mano
• chakudya chowuma
• zovala za galu nyengo zonse zopangidwa ndi thonje, thumba lonyamula, kolala yokhala ndi bakiteriya, kukonzekera mphutsi ndi nkhupakupa: iyi ndi pulogalamu yocheperako yosamalira mtundu wa toyesa toyesa.

Kuyenda ndi chidole chomenyera

Galu uyu amakonda kwambiri "kukopeka", chifukwa chake ndikofunikira onetsani malo osewerera mu holo za "mwana" uyu. Koma malo ogona toyesa tinthu titha kupangika ndi matiresi yaying'ono, ndikakulungidwa pakati ndikukulungidwa ndi polyethylene. Mutha kuyika pilo pilo paphiripo ndikuphimba yonse ndi diaper kapena ndi nsalu yaubweya, mpango wachikale. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthenga kapena pilo za thovu sikoyenera galu wotere.Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kusintha mapilo ndi chimbudzi kuti musamwe fungo losasangalatsa.

Zoseweretsa zotengera zofunikira kuyenda tsiku lililonse mumlengalenga, komanso ndikuwonetsa zolimbitsa thupi. Sankhani malo opanda phokoso osagwedezeka pang'ono, chifukwa agalu a mtundu uwu sangathe kukhala opanda thukuta.

Za mtundu uwu ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito leashkuletsa mafupa agalu kuti asakwire. Kuyenda chida cholowera mkati mwa bwalo ndikosatheka, ndizosatheka kuyendanso mokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuphunzira kuyang'anira chiweto chilichonse kapena pamalo alionse. Thamangani ndi chiweto chanu kapena mumusiye ndodo. Sewerani masewera chidwi ndi galu, apatseni magulu osiyanasiyana.

Kuyenda mothamanga kwa Mitundu yaying'ono ndikofunikira kukulitsa chitetezo chokwanira. Chofunikanso kwa pet chimakhala mpikisano wa njinga, koma osati kwa nthawi yayitali komanso osati kutali, kwinakwake mkati mwa 3-4 km. Tsiku ndi tsiku, mutha kuwonjezera mtunda wopitilira 7 km, osayiwala kupatsa galu tulo.

Mavuto ochepa

Maganizo a chidole cha terose ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, monga agalu otere mafupa olimba, ndikugwira mosasamala, miyendo imatha kuwonongeka. Ndikothekanso kulimbitsa mafupa agalu ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana komanso zowonjezera zofunikira.

Komanso onetsetsani kuti galu sanalumphe kuchokera kumalo okwezeka,letsa cholengedwa kudumpha kuchokera pagome kapena pamalo ena okwera. Musaiwale kuti chifukwa cha kukula kwake, galu ndi wowonda kwambiri komanso mwendo wosweka - vuto lalikulu komanso lodziwika bwinoizi zitha kuchitika ndi "chala".

Vuto lalikulu kwa eni ake kuphunzitsa galu. Mukazindikira kuti chiweto chikuyamba kupondaponda ngodya kapena malo ena, chikhazikeni ndikuchiyika mu thireyi. Ngati achita chinthu chake mu thirakiti, onetsetsani samalani ndi mayamiko.

Matayala ayenera kukhala pamalo amodzi mtsogolo: galu azikumbukira. Ngati izi sizingachitike mwachangu, ndiye kuti simuyenera kukalipira chiweto: izi zimangowopsa nyama.

Kusamba

Mukasunga chidole chomenyera, kusamba kumakhala ndi gawo lofunikira. Njira zamadzi zimatengera kutalika kwa chovalacho: ngati sichitali, muyenera kusamba 2 pa sabatakutalika, ndiye Nthawi 3-4.

Koma, ngati galu wanu akuchita nawo mpikisano ndipo mumasenda ubweya wamafuta odzola, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamba pafupifupi tsiku lililonse.

Osamagwira nawo ntchito yosambira, popeza tsitsili limayamba kufooka, kumata, ndipo khungu limawuma ndipo pamakhala chiwopsezo cha eczema. Pakusamba, muyenera kukhala mutakonza ndi mafuta, ndi shampoo, komanso thaulo ndi burashi wa ubweya.

Momwe mungatetezere chiweto chanu pamavuto

Simungathe kudikirira matenda a chiweto chanu. Kupewa kwamatenda ang'onoang'ono ogawidwa m'magulu awiri: iyi ndi katemera wachindunji komanso wosadziwika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likane.

Matenda owopsa a chidole chotengera amaphatikizira matenda monga:

Kuti izi zichitike, muyenera katemera pa nthawi.

Mitundu ya katemera wofuna kupewera toyesa:

1. Kwa agalu akuluakulu, katemera amaperekedwa Kamodzi pachaka. Ngati ili ndi mwana, ndiye kuti amakhala Katatuwoyamba - pa miyezi iwiri, wachiwiri - pa miyezi 7, ndipo chachitatu - pachaka (izi zikugwirizana ndi prophylaxis inayake).
2. Prophylaxis yosalunjika imaphatikizapo kuyendetsa galu anamaliza granular Whey. Ndi chithandizo chake, chitetezo chamthupi chimawonjezeka kangapo ndipo chimatha milungu iwiri. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa agalu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka kwambiri m'thupi, kapena omwe angobadwa kumene ndipo sanapezebe mphamvu, kapena akukhala m'malo okhala ndi uve.

Katemera amaphatikizidwa pokhapokha ngati agalu ali ndi pakati kapena atavulala, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kusiya ulendowu kupita kuchipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti katemera samalandilidwa kale komanso pambuyo pake mano, chifukwa chake katemera angathe kuchitika ali ndi zaka zopitilira chaka.

Zapamwamba

• Chifukwa cha kukula kocheperako, malo ochezera a ku Russia ndi abwino kusungidwa m'zipinda zocheperako ndi zaulere.
• Osakhala ankhanza, koma nthawi yomweyo amawonedwa ngati alonda abwino.
• Akatswiri anzeru komanso nzeru zazikulu zomwe zimaphunzira mwachangu zofooka za mbuye wawo komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito mwaluso kuti azimvera chisoni.
• Amakhala otengeka kwambiri komanso otheka kusintha, motero amayankha phokoso lililonse lokayikitsa.
• Amayankha pamalingaliro achikondi ndi ochezeka ndipo mwamavomerezeka savomereza mawonekedwe ovomerezeka ndi kukakamizidwa kwa malingaliro ndi eni ake.
• Pakukonzekera maphunziro, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuwauma komanso opanda ntchito, ngakhale kuti sawerengedwa kuti ndiovuta kubereka.
• Ali ndi luso lotha kukumbukira. Amatha kusungira nthawi zochepa mu kukumbukira kwawo kwa zaka zingapo.
• Amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, koma osavomerezeka kuti azikhala m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono chifukwa chokhala ndi nkhawa zochepa.

Choseweretsa chidole cha Russia - galu yemwe, ngakhale atakhala tating'onoting'ono, amatha kudzaza malo onse aufulu. Clockwork komanso yopuma, ana anzeru awa samakondera kukhala pawekha ndipo amasangalala kutsagana ndi eni ake paliponse momwe angathere. Amayenda pamiyendo, amapitilira pazithunzi m'mabasiketi oyenda njinga ndi kuyenda m'matumba amanja. Kuphatikiza apo, nthumwi zoimira mtunduwu nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mbiri yabwino komanso yabwino kucheza ndi ziweto zomwe sizivuta kupeza chinenerocho.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Makamaka akusowa chisamaliro mutayenda mchilimwe. Fumbi komanso majeremusi ambiri amasonkhana pamalaya akunja a nyamayo, chifukwa chake nchofunika kwambiri kukhala ndi galu pukuta ndi misozi yonyowa.

Kuti muteteze ku nkhupakupa ndi utitiri, muyenera kutsuka galu ndi shampoo yapadera ndikuyiyika pamsewu anti-flea kolala. Kuvala pafupipafupi sikumveka - izi zimatha kudzetsa zigamba zamakhosi pakhosi la zoseweretsa.

Zakudya zoyenera komanso mavitamini agalu ndi chitsimikiziro cha chovala chathanzi.

Kusamalira maso

Zimachitika kuti maso am'madzi am'madzi ayamba kuthilira. Pali zifukwa zambiri zokuchitira izi: conjunctivitis, kukula kwa eyelash, kuipitsa, zoopsa. Maso a bwenzi la miyendo inayi amatha pukuta ndi chida chapadera, yomwe imagulitsidwa ku malo ogulitsa nyama, kapena tiyi wamphamvu mothandizidwa ndi chinkhupule. Ngati china chilowa m'diso, ndikosavuta kuchimeza ndi madzi.

Ngati maso anu ali ndi madzi ambiri, muyenera kulumikizana ndi a ophthalmologist.

Kusamalira makutu

Sulufu yowonjezera iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi masamba a thonje, koma osawakakamira kwambiri.

Kutikita minofu zoseweretsa terling ndizofunikira tsiku lililonse. Muyenera kuchita izi ndikusokosera kuchokera pansi mpaka khutu.

Ngati pali vuto lopotoza makutu kapena makutu ofooka a khutu, ndiye kuti muyenera kutero sizing - itithandiza khutu kuti lisachedwe kupanga.

Kusamalira mphuno

Mphuno yakunyowa imalankhula za thanzi lake. Koma yang'anani ndima kangapo patsiku, popeza ulusi yaying'ono, nthenga kuchokera pilo ndi zina zambiri zimatha kufika pamenepo. Ayenera chotsani mwachangukuti asalowetse galuyo mu kupumira.

Kusamalira mano

Mano a chidole chotsegulira amayenera kutsukidwa kuchokera kwa veterinarian kuchokera ku tartar. Galu woyeserera ayenera kulumwa mbali teether.

Panthawi ya mano a mkaka, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pakamwa pa nyama ndikuchotsa mano mkaka munthawi yake ngati ma tubercles oyera atuluka pa chingamu - mapangidwe a ma molars. Mano enieniwo sagwera, chifukwa muzu wa mano osakhazikika sukutenga, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwiniyo ayenera galuyo kuswa dzino kuti limere nthawi kuyenda koyenera pansi pa chingamu.

Chisamaliro

Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zopanga kuchokera pamalo pomwe zimayamba kukulira. Mukasiya zolakwika - miyendo ya agalu imawerama. Kulimbikitsa agalu ndi chakudya mutadula msomali uliwonse, mutha kumuzolowera njirayi.

Nkhani

Ngakhale Revolutionary isanachitike ku Russia, tsikuli, agalu ang'onoang'ono, zoseweretsa zachi Ngerezi, anali otchuka pakati pa akatswiri. Pambuyo pake idasewera motsutsana ndi mtunduwo. Pozindikira pagulu, adalumikizidwa ndi boma lachifumu, choncho olamulira atsopano sanamulole. Kwa zaka zambiri, zidole sizinatengedwe ku USSR.

Mkati mwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, othandizira agalu aku Soviet Union adayamba kubereka agalu ang'onoang'ono ofanana ndi toyesa toyesa. Zinyama zokongoletsera zazing'ono zinkabwezedwa nthawi imeneyo, nthawi zambiri zinali ana agalu okhala ndi zilema, kotero mawonekedwe awo mu Soviet Union sanagwirizane ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse.

Pakutha kwa ma 1950, obereketsa aku Russia adatha kupezako nyama yokhala ndi mitundu yabwino komanso mtundu wosakhazikika. Mtundu wa phenotype waku Russia unali wosiyana kwambiri ndi Chingerezi. Ndipo mu 1958, mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa ndi ubweya wautali adabadwa kwa makolo aafupi. Mitundu yatsopanoyi imatchedwa Russian Smooth Toy Terrier ndi Moscow Longhair Toy Terrier.

Mu 90s, ziwonetsero za "agalu azoseweretsa" zidachitika kale ku Russia. Komabe, International Kennel Federation sinazindikire mtundu watsopanowu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zidachitika mu 2006, pomwe adatengera muyezo ndipo mtunduwo umadziwika movomerezeka (kwakanthawi). Mitundu yonseyi imatchedwa "chidole cha ku Russia." Liwu loti "terrier" silinaphatikizidwe kwa dzinali ndi muyeso wapadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa akatswiri sanapeze zizindikilo zilizonse m'munda mwake.

Toy wa ku Russia adalandira kuvomerezedwa kosalekeza padziko lonse kokha mu 2017.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Mawu akuti "chidole" pawokha amamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi ngati "chidole". Galuyu amafanana ndi chidole chokongola. Ndiwotchena, wowonda, ali ndi miyendo yayitali komanso minofu yotsika.

Kukula kwake, chidole cha ku Russia ndichoperewera kuposa chibale chake kuchokera ku Misty Albion. Kulemera kwake mpaka ma kilogalamu atatu, kutalika ndi masentimita 20-28.

Kuchokera kwa Mngelezi, amadziwikanso ndi mitundu yayikulu. Ngati British Terrier nthawi zonse imakhala yakuda komanso yamtundu, ndiye nthumwi zoyimira mtundu wa Russia zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza lilac ndi tan, buluu ndi tan, ofiira ndi ena.

Choseweretsa chofewa cha Russia chimakhala ndi zofupikitsa, chonyezimira, chogwira bwino, palibe undercoat. Ubweya wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi wowongoka kapena pang'ono wavy, kutalika kwa 3-5 cm.

Iwo ndi anzeru. Zabwino nyumba. Kusenda pang'ono. Zoyeserera zosewerera ku Russia sizikukula posamalira komanso kukonza.

Kutentha kumakhala kwamphamvu, kwamasewera komanso kusewera, kumayenda nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, kwa okalamba kukhala ndi chidole cha ku Russia sichinthu chabwino.

Zimakhala bwino ndi ena ndi nyama zina, zitha kukhala bwenzi labwino. Komabe, kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, oimira izi sangakhale oyenera. Chidole cha ku Russia chimakhala ndi psyche yovutirapo, galu ndiwothandiza, wokonda kupsinjika.

Ngati nyumbayo ili phokoso kwambiri, iwo amafuula kwambiri, galu amatha kumangokhala wamanjenje komanso wathanzi.

Sangathe kukhala osungulumwa, amafunikira kampani nthawi zonse. Akasiyidwa yekha, galu amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri. Chifukwa chake galuyo siabwino kwa iwo omwe amakhala tsiku lonse pantchito, kusiya nyumba yopanda kanthu, kapena masamba ambiri. Koma ndi chidolecho amaloledwa kupita m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, kuphatikiza mahotela ndi malo odyera ambiri. Chifukwa chake mutha kupita ndi galu wanu kulikonse. Poyenda, mutha kugula thumba lonyamula chiweto chanu. Agalu ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amaloledwa kunyamula kokha m'chikwama.

Eni ake ambiri akutsimikiza kuti galu waung'ono wotere sayenera kuphunzitsidwa. Koma ngati mwininyumbayo anyalanyaza kuleredwa kwa mwana wa galu, galu wachikulire amakhala wakhalidwe lovuta, amakhulupirira kuti ndiye wamkulu mnyumbamo. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa amuna. Amatha kuyang'anira zonse mozungulira komanso "kuteteza" mwini wake kwa aliyense ndi chilichonse.

Ngakhale mawonekedwe ndi "chidole" komanso kukula, ana agalu ayenera kuthandizidwa mozama pakukweza ndi kuphunzitsa kwa galu. Choseweretsa chokwezeka cha ku Russia ndi galu wansangala, wachikondi, galu wokhulupirika komanso bwenzi labwino.

Kusankha Kwa Puppy: Upangiri wa Katswiri

Mukamasankha, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zingapo:

• Gulani ana anu kwa kannels kapena kwa obereketsa odalirika. Mutha kuyang'ana mbiri ya obereketsa ku kalabu ya agalu yakomweko.
• Samalani ndi zomwe ana agalu amachita. Galu wathanzi amawoneka ngati wosewera, wogwira ntchito, wowonetsa chidwi. Ngati galuyo akuwoneka woopsa, ndiye kuti mwina siabwino.
• Galu ayenera kukhala ndi zikalata - khadi ya ana agalu omwe ali ndi data ya makolo, satifiketi yakuchipatala.
• Yenderani galu. Onani makutu ndi maso anu - akhale oyera, osachotsa chilichonse. Kwa chidole chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, mkhalidwe wamalowo ndi wofunikira. Chovalacho chizikhala chofewa komanso chonyezimira.
• Zaka za ana agalu ndizofunikira. Simungathe kumubweza m'mbuyomu kuposa masiku 45. Ngati mulibe luso lophunzitsira, ndibwino kutenga mwana wa galu - miyezi itatu. Pakadali pano, amadziwa malamulo oyamba, amazolowera thireyi ndipo amatayidwa, vaccinations oyamba amapangidwa. Komabe, makanda amakopeka ndi eni ake mofulumira kuposa achinyamata.

Kanema

* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Choseweretsa. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa agalu, ndikungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Mwa kuyang'ana pa iwo mutha kudziwa momwe Toy Terrier amawonekera.

Mitunduyo pakadali pano ndiyotchuka kwambiri. chidole chachikulu. Anthu ambiri amakonda galu uyu chifukwa cha kukula kwake kakang'ono komanso chisamaliro chosasamala. Tojchiki ndi ochezeka kwambiri, olimba mtima komanso agalu okhulupirika. Nthawi yomweyo, mtima waung'onowo umawoneka wokonda mwini wake komanso wopanda mantha. Mlonda yaying'ono uyu amateteza mwiniwake nthawi zonse ndipo adzaimirira mpaka pamapeto.

Toy Terrier - mafotokozedwe a mtundu

Agalu a mtundu uwu ndi ochepa kukula komanso amakonda kusewera. Nyamayi ndiyokwera, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zokwanira. Kuswana ndi amodzi mwa agalu ang'ono kwambiri. Galu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera a thupi amatha kuyenda mofulumira, komanso amakhala ndi makutu abwino.

Thupi la chotsekera, ngakhale chaching'ono, koma chocheperako, minyewa popanda chizindikiro cha mafuta. Ngakhale mutamwa kwambiri chiwetocho, pali mwayi wochepa woti umanenepa.

Chosangalatsa: Zoyendera matoyi zimaphatikizidwa m'gulu la agalu okongoletsa agalu. Malo abwino okha ndi oyenera kusunga chiweto. Poterepa, galuyo sayenera kutengedwera kunja.

Kulemera kwa teroberi yakukalamba ndi 2 kg, ngakhale nthawi zina anthu akuluakulu amapezeka. Agalu, omwe nthawi zambiri samatengedwera kunja, amalemera kuposa munthu yemwe amakhala nthawi yayitali mlengalenga. Zakudya zoyenera komanso thanzi labwino zimathandizanso kuti thupi lake lisawonongeke.

Kutalika kwa galu ndi masentimita 25. Mwambiri, mtunduwu suikira miyezo yokhwima ya kukula kwa galu, kupatuka pang'ono kuchokera pazizolowezi sikutsutsana ndi malamulo. Masiku ano pali zoseweretsa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma zotchuka kwambiri ndi mtundu wakuda.

Muyezo woswana umapereka kukhalapo kwa agalu a tsitsi lowoneka bwino komanso atsitsi lalitali. Oimira otsogola ndiodziwika kwambiri. Monga lamulo, mchira wa galu umayima, kuyambira vertebra yachiwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu womwe umasungidwa umaloleza kuti mchira wosagawanika uzikhala wolunjika.

Mphuno ya galu ndi yakuda kapena hule. Maso ndi okulirapo, opindika pang'ono, ali pambali patali. Makutu ndi akulu ndikukhazikika.

Mitundu yodziwika ya toyesa toyesa

Lero mutha kukumana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu, mtundu womwe umaswana umaloleza izi. Poyamba, agalu amtunduwu amatha kujambulidwa mumtundu umodzi wokha - wakuda ndi wofufuta. Chingwecho sichingakhale ndi mitundu ina ya ubweya, apo ayi galu amamuyesa ngati wopindika.

Ndi kusankha bwino kwa mitundu yoyambirira ya ubweya, muyenera kulabadira mitundu iyi:

• Chocolate
• Wakuda komanso wanthawi yayitali
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiirira.

Mitundu ina yamtundu wa buluu, ya lilac, ya isabella komanso yotchuka. Pali zochitika pakubadwa kwa ana agalu ndimtundu wankhosa kwambiri wa ubweya. Ngakhale obereketsa okha amadabwitsidwa ndi zotsatira zomwe zimapezedwa kumapeto ndikupitilizabe kuyeserera njira yakuberekera zoseweretsa zamtambo ndi mitundu yachilendo.

Komabe, veterinarians amaletsa kuyesa koteroko, chifukwa cha nyama zomwe zimabadwa zomwe sizimakhala mpaka zaka zisanu. Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa omwe amasilira za mtundu uwu ndi abuluu ndi lilac. Pochita izi, mtunda umawoneka wachilendo kwambiri.

Chosangalatsa: Oimira brown, ofiira, akuda kapena chokoleti amtunduwu amadziwika kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa chake nawonso amafunidwa kwambiri.

Kuti mupeze mtundu wamtambo wabuluu, obereketsa osinthanitsa pamtundu amayesa kufooketsa mtundu wakuda wa chovalacho, womwe umagawidwa mosasinthika kudera lonse la tsitsi. Ndi chifukwa choti magawidwe akunja a pigment amatenga zotsatira zachilendozi. Kuphatikiza apo, ana agalu okhala ndi mitundu yocheperako amatha kuwoneka mosayembekezereka. Chifukwa chake, padali nkhani yodutsa mzimayi wamatsitsi wosalala wopindika ndi chingwe chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, zomwe zidapangitsa mwana waduwa wofiirira.

Khalidwe ndi zizolowezi zazingwe zoseweretsa

Nyama yabwino komanso yaying'ono imasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba mtima komanso kupanda mantha. Pali mphamvu zochulukirapo zokwanira pa mtundu uwu, tsiku lonse limatha kutuluka ngati sapota pamwamba. Mwamwayi, ngakhale mu nyumba amakhala ndi malo okwanira oyendayenda.

Tambala amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mwini nyumbayo, koma amasamala alendo. Kusaka magazi kumayenda m'mitsempha ya galu. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuli kakang'ono kwambiri, galuyo ndiwolondera wabwino. Kumva kwa galu kumakhala kokhudza chidwi kwambiri ndipo nyamayo imayankha mwachangu pamawu onse ndikumadziwitsa mwini wake za izo.

Galu wa mtundu uwu ndi bwenzi labwino kwa munthu wazaka zilizonse komanso wotchuka. Ndizabwino kwa onse omwe amakonda kuyenda komanso otanganidwa omwe alibe mwayi woyenda kwa nthawi yayitali. Galu amasangalala kutsagana ndi eni ake paulendo. Ndipo ngati pangafunike, amakhala tsiku lonse kunyumba, ndikuthandiziraninso kusowa kwachilengedwe thireyi.

Mkhalidwe wokondwa wachikhalidwe umabadwa munthaka m'moyo wonse. Galu wabwino kwambiri m'nyumba masiku ano kulibe. Mphindi iliyonse amakondweretsa mbuye wake ndi abale ake, koma sadzabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chaka chilichonse kutchuka kwa mbeuyo kumangokulitsa.

Nthawi zina mavuto ang'onoang'ono amatha kumayenda mukumakumana ndi agalu osadziwika. Woseweretsa masewerawo amadziona ngati galu wamphamvu, motero molimba mtima amaponya nyama zokulirapo kuposa iye. Ngakhale mbusa amatha kusilira kusowa mantha ndi kulimba mtima kwa galu uyu.

Woseweretsa chidole ndi cholengedwa chomwe chimakhumudwitsidwa mosavuta ndipo chimatha kusewera pamene mwiniyo amphunzitsa kapena kumulanga. Chiphuphu chimakonda chisamaliro ndi chisomo, chomwe chimakondwereranso kupatsa mwini wake.

Galu amayanjana bwino ndi ana azaka zilizonse. Osadandaula ndi kusewera nawo, kotero ndizosavuta kuyanjana nawo m'gawo lomweli, monga, ndi nyama zina.

Zosangalatsa zokhudza terriers

Ngakhale kuti mtundu wamtundu wa chidole ndi chocheperako, mphekesera zazomwe zimachitika padziko lonse lapansi.

Mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za mtunduwu:

1. Mitundu iwiri ya zosewerera, zokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali.
2. Lero mutha kukumana ndi toychik cha mitundu yosasinthika kwambiri, mwachitsanzo lilac. Padzuwa, chida cha galu chimasewera mosiyanasiyana.
3. Chingwe chotengera ndichoyimira agalu ang'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma nthawi yomweyo si galu wocheperako. Agalu ena achikulire a mtundu uwu amalemera magalamu 600 okha,
4. Nthawi zambiri mtundu uwu umasokonezedwa ndi chihuahua.Agalu ndiwofanana ndendende, koma ndikakhala ndi mayeso mwatsatanetsatane, mutha kuwona kusiyana pakati pa Mitundu: kulemera, kutalika, kapangidwe ka chigaza,
5. Pafupifupi, mtandawo umabala ana aanthu atatu okha nthawi,
6. Galu wa mtundu uwu atha kupita nawe paulendo, chifukwa nthumwi za mtunduwu zimaloledwa kuwuluka pa ndege ndikukwera mtundu uliwonse wa mayendedwe. Hoteloyo ilibe zovuta pakuyang'ana nawo. Chinthu chachikulu mu ulendowo ndikugwira chiweto m'manja mwake, pomwe chimakhala chosungika bwino,
7. Zoseweretsa zazingwe ndi nyama zodekha komanso zowoneka bwino, kotero kuti kunjenjemera ndi kuwopa galu kungakhale chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe kwa nyama. Chinyama chathanzi sichimaluma ndipo sichimadzidalira,
8. Galu wa mtundu uwu sangathe kusambitsidwa. Ndikokwanira kupukuta chovala chake ndi nsalu yonyowa,
9. Chingwe sichimafunikira kuyenda pafupipafupi. Itha kusungidwa mnyumba nthawi zonse, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuzolowera mphika.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosewerera

Ubwino waukulu wa kuswana umaphatikizapo maonekedwe okongola a chiweto. Ndizowoneka ngati cholengedwa chokongola chomwe chimakankhira atsikana kuti asankhe galuyu kukhala anzawo. Ana amakondanso chidole chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako, ndikosavuta kusewera nacho, ndipo koposa zonse, sizowopsa konse.

Chosangalatsa: Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, agalu ndi pabwino kwambiri kuti azisunga m'nyumba iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamayo imakhala yolemekezeka kwambiri. Amatha kuthana ndi vuto la thireyi.

Kuti mupeze zofunika pa chakudya cha chiweto, chakudya chofunikira chimafunikira. Mutha kugulira ngakhale galu wodula kwambiri; mulimonse, sungakhale wokwera mtengo kwambiri kwa mwiniwake. Chimodzi mwazabwino za mtunduwu ndi kuphunzira kosavuta. Galu ndiwosavuta kuphunzitsa ndikuphunzitsa magulu osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale mwana azitha kuphunzitsa galu payekha.

Malo amenewo ndi muyeso wodzipereka komanso kukhulupirika kwa eni ake. Ngati muyenera kupeza bwenzi labwino, muyenera kupeza chidole. Pamodzi ndi zabwino za mtunduwo, zovuta zingapo zitha kudziwika. Chofunikira chachikulu ndicho kusokonekera kwa mafupa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito, agalu enieniwo ali pangozi. Agalu a mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovulala, zotayidwa, komanso mafinya poyenda.

Agalu a mtundu uwu amakonda kukhala matenda pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, eni agalu ndi makasitomala okhazikika azachipatala. Chifukwa cha mantha ake, chidacho ndiwokonzeka kusekerera pomenyana ndi galu wamtundu uliwonse, osazindikira kuopsa konse. Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zovulaza nyamayo.

Ziweto zazing'ono zimazizira kwambiri nyengo yachisanu. Popanda zovala zofunda, simupita nawo nyengo yozizira. Agalu sangakhale okha, chifukwa kwa nthawi yayitali sangathe kukhala okha. Wotchi yopanda mbuye imatha kuyambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo.

Dambwe sakonda anthu osawadziwa, amawachita mosamala. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri alendo omwe amabwera alendo amapatsidwa phokoso nthawi zina ngakhale amalandiridwe ankhanza.

Kuswetsa Zida za Toy

Kubala agalu ang'onoang'ono ndizovuta kwambiri.

Mavuto akulu omwe amabwera mukamaberekera toyesa:

• Zovuta
• Kubadwa kovuta
• Kuzindikiritsa omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zoyenera kukhwima.

Kuti muthe kulipira zosewerera, muyenera kuyandikira kusankha kwa anzanu. Posachedwa, milandu yokhudza agalu okhala ndi khunyu, yomwe imafalikira kokha pamtundu wa majini, yachulukirachulukira. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi kulumikizana mosasamala kwa chiweto, pomwe mwiniwakeyo amatenga munthu wosavomerezeka kukhala mnzake wa galu, yemwe atha kukhala wonyamula matendawo.

Owereketsa amalimbikitsa kuswana zoseweretsa zidole pogwiritsa ntchito kubzala. Ndi njira iyi yomwe imakuthandizani kuti musunge mitundu yonse yofunikira ya mtundu. Poterepa, anthu am'banja limodzi ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhwima.

Kukhwima koyamba mu thunthu la chodutsa kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha kulemera kofunikira pafupifupi 1.5 makilogalamu. Kukhathamiritsa kuyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa masiku 14 kuyambira pachiyambi cha estrus. Khalidwe la galu liziwuza mwiniwake kuti azichita bwino.

Tambala ta pakati timafunikira kuonetsetsa kuti tili ndi chakudya komanso zakudya zabwino. Ndikofunika kulipira chidwi komanso chisamaliro chochuluka. Kubala mwana mu mtundu uwu ndivuto. Itha kukhala limodzi ndi zovuta. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti azitha kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.

Mwiniwake ayenera kufunsa thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri ngati galu woyembekezera:

• Zoda nkhawa kwambiri
• Amakana chakudya ndi chakumwa,
• Whins
• Kugwedezeka kwambiri.

Ana agalu akabadwa, nthawi yomweyo amafunika kukhala omasuka. Kwa izi, mu "chisa" chawo ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha ndi kuwuma.

Samalirani mtunda

Mtandawo sufunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ndi yaying'ono, sizitenga malo ambiri ndipo ndi odzichepetsa. Koma, komabe, pali malamulo omwe mwiniwake ayenera kutsatira. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mphika, mbale, playpen ndi maenje. Izi ndi zinthu zinayi zopanda malire zomwe zingamve bwino.

Ndipo kotero chisamaliro cha malo amtunduwu chimawonetsedwa ndi data yakuthupi komanso yoyimilira ya galu. Osayika zomwe mukufuna galu kwambiri, chifukwa izi ndizopweteka. Musalole galu kunja popanda zovala zotentha nthawi yozizira, chifukwa izi ndizodzaza ndi kuzizira komanso matenda amtsogolo.

Pankhani ya ukhondo, nanenso, zonse ndizosavuta. Choyamba, muyenera kupukuta nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuchotsa zophatikizika mumakona amaso. Izi ndizosavuta ndi thonje swab wothira madzi.

Makutu amtunda wotseguka, ndipo palibe mavuto ndi iwo, komabe amafunika kutsukidwa kamodzi pamwezi, koma gawo looneka lakunja silikuloledwa kukwera mkati. Zovala za mtunda ziyenera kudulidwa pofunikira.

Vuto la nyamayo ndi tiziwopsezo tambiri. Pakapita kanthawi, zimasefukira, zomwe galu amachititsa kuti asamavutike kwambiri, ndipo kwa omwe akukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa la chiweto. Vutoli litha kuthana ndi kukanikiza chala chamanthu ndi forefinger pansi ndi mbali za anus.

Chosangalatsa: Chingwecho ndi galu wa shorthair wopanda undercoat, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusamba nthawi zambiri sikofunikira, ingopukuta ndi chala chonyowa.

Monga galu aliyense, madambwe amenewo amapindula ndi mayendedwe akunja, ngakhale kuthamanga kwakung'ono kuti chitukuko cha galu chizikhala. Malo oyenda akhale chete kuti agalu azimasuka. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziyenda galu atatupa, chifukwa, chifukwa cha mafupa ofooka, galu amatha kupindika msana.

Pofuna kuti musadwale ndi matenda angapo, monga miliri, matenda a chiwindi, hepatitis, galu ayenera kupatsidwa katemera. Ana agalu amapatsidwa katemera wa miyezi iwiri komanso isanu ndi iwiri, ndipo galu wamkulu amatemera katemera kamodzi pachaka.

Chakudya cha Toy Toy

Ana onse agalu ndi galu wamkulu amatha kudyetsedwa kaya ndi chakudya chachilengedwe kapena ndi zakudya zapadera za galu. Koma mulimonsemo, muyenera kusankha mtundu umodzi wokha wa chakudya, kusakaniza chakudya ndi zakudya wamba ndizoletsedwa. Mavitamini ndi michere ndiyofunikira pa mtundu uliwonse wa zakudya.

Ndikophika pawokha, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pazakudya za ana, chifukwa zakudya zokhazokha zomwe zimatsimikizira kukula ndi thanzi la mwana. Mapuloteni, mchere, mavitamini ndi fiber ziyenera kupezeka mu chakudya cha galu tsiku ndi tsiku moyenera.

Chofunikira: Galu ayenera kupatsidwa: nyama, nsomba (zopanda kanthu), zochotsa, zamphesa, mkaka, mazira, masamba ndi zipatso.

Ndikofunika kuti mwana wa galu apereke mkaka, koma ndibwino kuti galu wachikulire azipatsa mkaka wothira (katatu pa tsiku) m'malo mwake. Mkaka sungatengeke bwino ndi thupi la galu wamkulu. Kuti mwana wagalu azikula mokwanira, amafunika calcium, yomwe imapezeka mu tchizi chambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupatsa tchizi tchizi kwa mwana wakhanda.

Mwa phala, ndibwino kupatsa buckwheat, mpunga, oat ndi tirigu.Masamba amatha kupatsidwa zonse zosaphika komanso zophika. Zonse zimatengera kukonda kwa ziweto. Pazakudya za thambalo, nkhuku ndi ng'ombe zimatha kukhalapo, ndipo ndibwino kuzidula pang'ono.

Ma veterinarians amaletsa kupatsako nyama yamtundu uliwonse wa nyama yokazinga, yosuta, yopaka mchere, yamzitini kapena yotentha. Zakudya zoterezi ndizowopsa pachiwindi cha chiweto. Koma zotsekemera zimatha kuvulaza mano osavulala kwambiri. Mtedza nawonso samalangizidwa kuti apatse galu.

Mukamasankha chakudya chopangidwa ndi anthu odyetsa mtunda, makonda amayenera kupatsidwa chakudya choyambirira, gulu lazachuma silabwino kwenikweni. Zakudya zotsika mtengo zimatha kuyambitsa zilonda munyama.

Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo

Choyambirira, mtundu wa toyera umakhala ndi zovuta ndi zida zamatumbo. Komanso, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto a ophthalmic chikhalidwe ndi mano, komanso osiyanasiyana thupi lawo siligwirizana. Matenda otsalawo amapezeka ndi nyama chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino.

Popeza kuti galuyo ndi galu wocheperako, nthawi yachisanu yopanda zovala zotentha sichingaloledwe kupita kunja, apo ayi hypothermia ikhoza kuchitika, kenaka matenda amsozi ndi a m'mapapo amatsata

Zotsatira zimatha kutengeka kapena kukhala cholowa. Zomwe zimachitikazo zitha kukhala chilichonse: kuyambira pakudya ndi zakumwa kupita kumaluwa oyenda ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, kapena kungoti chemistry, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira nyama.

Mano a malo otsetsereka ndi malo ovuta. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi kudziwikiratu kwamatenda akamasintha ziwalo zotafuna. Dothi loyera limakhala ndi mano ofanana ndi agalu a mitundu ikuluikulu, pokhapokha chifukwa cha zolimbitsa thupi zimakhala ndi nsagwada yaying'ono komanso kutafuna minofu yofooka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yakusinthanitsa mano oyambira, makutu a molars samangokhala pa nsagwada ndikuyamba kupanga mzere wachiwiri wamano.

Chingwe chotsegula ndi galu wosangalatsa komanso wakhama kwambiri, chifukwa cha izi, kuvulala kwa miyendo kumachitika nthawi zambiri, chifukwa amakhala atali kwambiri kuyerekeza ndi thupi, makamaka akafika ku ana. Ndikofunika kuwongolera kuthamanga kwawo ndikulumpha. Komanso, matenda ena a mafupa amatengera chibadwa. Muyenera kulabadira izi posankha mwana wa ana, chifukwa necrosis ya mutu wachikazi, kufalikira kwa patella kumatha kufalikira kwa iye kuchokera kwa makolo ake.

Chofunikira: Derali limakhalanso ndi chibadwa cha matenda amaso, monga amphaka ndi conjunctivitis.

Chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amangoyesedwa ndikuchita opaleshoni ndi kusakhazikika kwa atlantoaxial. Awa ndi matenda amsana, momwe ma vertebrae amasunthira ndikumata chingwe cha msana, ndikupangitsa kupweteka kwambiri kwa nyamayo ndikupangitsa kuti isathe kusuntha. Mwamwayi, Zizindikiro zake ndizodziwikiratu ndipo pali ambiri aiwo, omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuzindikira matendawa ndikuwapewetsa.

Toy terrier - mtengo ndi momwe mugule

Kupeza galu kuyenera kuonedwa mozama. Ndikwabwino kukhala ndi mwana wa galu, osati wamkulu. Kupatula apo, imatha kuzolowera nthawi yomweyo njira yabwino yopezekera. Kuzolowera banja ndi ana omwe amawayankha mokwanira, sanawawope ndipo anangokhala gawo la banjali. Zachidziwikire, mutha kutenga galu wamkulu, koma kenako adzakhala galu wokhwima wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi zizolowezi zake, zomwe mwina sizingafanane ndi mkamwa mwachizolowezi wa mwini.

Ana agalu oti azigula ayenera kuganiziridwa ali ndi zaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri, pomwe zabwino zonse ndi zowonongera za nyama yomwe zagulidwa ziwoneke kale.

Pali malamulo ena omwe akuyenera kutsatidwa posankha mwana

• Khalidwe. Pazaka 1.5 - miyezi iwiri, ana agalu ali kale ndi mawonekedwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusankha kusankha komwe mumakonda,
• Ubwenzi. Ndikofunika kubwereka mwana wa galu ndikutsatira momwe zimakhalira. Yemwe amayambira kuthamanga, ndipo amamuyesa bwenzi labwino kwambiri,
• Mawonekedwe Ana agalu ayenera kukhala oyera, ophunzitsidwa bwino.Chovalacho ndi chonyezimira komanso. Maso sayenera kudontha, ndipo pansi pa mchira pasakhale zizindikiro zakudzimbidwa,
• Ntchito. Ana agalu ayenera kukhala achangu komanso okalamba. Kusasangalala ndi ulesi ndi chizindikiro cha matendawa.

Mitundu ya chidole cha terose ndiyofala komanso yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kupeza chitseko sichikhala chovuta. Mitengo ya ana agalu imatengera malo omwe anagula ndi mitundu yambiri ya ana agalu.

Sichinsinsi kuti ana agalu opaka bwino agawidwa kukhala mitundu, ana agalu popanda ufulu kuchita nawo ziwonetsero ndi kuswana, ana agalu osafunikira, koma ndi ziwonetsero zakunja zobereketsa, ndi ana agalu angathe kuchita mpikisano. Chisankhocho chimatengera cholinga cha kugula ndi kuchuluka kwake. Ngati galu atengedwera iye ndi mwini wake popanda zolinga za mtsogoleri, ndiye kuti zingakhale ndalama zokwana ruble 13,000. Koma mwana wa akatswiri komanso mfumu yomwe ikhoza kukhala chiwonetsero chake itenga ma ruble 30,000 - 40,000.

Choseweretsa Uwu ndi mtundu wapadera wa galu. Oimira ake amadziwika ndi kusangalala kwawo komanso kudzipereka kwawo. Zolengedwa zachikondi sizingokhala bwenzi labwino kunyumba, koma zimakondwera kutsata mbuye wawo. Mumafunikira galu wosazindikira komanso wabwino, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira za mtundu uwu. Galuyo sangangopatsa mwamunayo chikondi, komanso amateteza monga momwe kukula kwake kakang'ono kumathandizira.

Makhalidwe a mtundu wa Russian Toy Terrier

Choseweretsa chidole cha Russia chipinda - chokongoletsera, mtundu wawung'ono wa agalu. Chimawoneka ngati chidole chaching'ono, ngakhale dzina loti "chidole", potanthauzira amatanthauza - chidole.

Izi zidaberekera ku Middle Ages ku England, ndi cholinga chofafanizira makoswe ndi mbewa. M'masiku amenewo, galuyo anali wamkulu komanso wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa chidole chomwe alipo. Musachite mantha kuti poyenda nyama yanu ikakubweretserani mbewa kapena mbalame yaying'ono, chifukwa ali ndi mzimu wosaka. Ngakhale Peter I, sindinakhale wopanda chidwi ndi zolengedwa zabwino izi, ndimakonda ndikuyamikira mtundu uwu.

Mu zaka 20-50, malo amenewo anali atatsala pang'ono kutha. Akatswiri agalu aku Russia omwe anachita kuswana ndipo amatha kubereka agalu okongola komanso owoneka bwino.

Toy terrier, olembedwa mu Guinness Book of Record, pamasankhidwe olemerako ochepera kwambiri - 681 magalamu.
Tsopano, ngati agalu ang'onoang'ono, ali ndi mwayi wokhala "wokongola", samatulutsidwa, kuyiwala kuti oyenda pansi amakonda kwambiri kusuntha.

Kufotokozera kwa chidole cha ku Russia ndi FCI wamba (FCI)

Chovala cha ku Russia chotengera chinsalu chautoto chakuda ndi chautoto

1. Gulu la FCI: Agalu 9 Omwe Amagwirizana, Gawo 9 Continental Toy Spaniels ndi Toy Russian. Popanda kuyesa ntchito.
2. Kugwiritsa: galu mnzake.
3. Mawonedwe ambiri: galu wawung'ono, wamiyendo yayikulu wokhala ndi mafupa owonda komanso minofu yowuma. Zabwino, zosangalatsa.
4. Mtundu wakugonana: wofowoka, koma wowoneka bwino.
5. Kuchulukitsa kofunikira: kutalika kwa nsonga ndizocheperapo kuposa theka la kutalika kufota. Chifuwa ndizakuya mokwanira.
6. Kuchita / Khalidwe: Wogwira ntchito, wokondwa, osati wamantha kapena wankhanza. Khalidwe limasiyana kwambiri pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
7. Mtundu: lalikulu.
8. Mutu: yaying'ono pokhudzana ndi thupi.

Smooth Russian Toy Terrier - chithunzi

Mutu wautali wa Toy Toy Russian wa tsitsi lalitali - chithunzi

Mwa tsitsi la tsitsi losalala, tsitsi limakhala lalifupi m'thupi lonse, lamphamvu yolimba, lonyezimira, lopanda matanda amkati ndi dazi.

M'malo azovala zazitali, thupi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali (3 - 5 cm) kapena pang'ono lakuthwa zolimba, lomwe silimabisala zovuta zam'thupi. Mkati wamkati ndi wofatsa kapena wosakhalapo. Pamutu, mbali yakumaso kwa miyendo, malaya ndi afupiafupi. Kumbuyo kwa miyendo kuli ma tchuthi. Pa miyendo, chovalacho chimakhala chaching'ono, chofiirira, chimabisala konse zopindika.

Makutu ndi okutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda ndi lalitali, ndikupanga phata. Mu agalu opitilira zaka zitatu, mphonje imayenera kubisala konse m'mbali zakunja ndi malangizo a makutu.

Mtundu waku toyesa wachi Russia

• Wakuda komanso wanthawi yayitali
• Brown - tan
• Buluu - tan
• Zopuwa ndi tan
• Mtundu wofiyira ndiwovomerezeka muzithunzi zilizonse kuchokera ku mtundu wofiira kwambiri mpaka wachikasu kwambiri popanda kutengera mtundu wina.
• Redhead ndi khungu la bulauni
• Zofiyira ndi zamtambo
• Kufiyira ndi utoto
• Fawn (wakuda kapena mphuno)
• Kirimu (bulauni wamphuno kapena wofiirira)

Zosafunika kwambiri, koma zovomerezeka ndi muyezo:

Mtundu uliwonse, matayilo okhutira kwambiri amasankhidwa. Zizindikiro zoyera zosayenera pamthupi.

Kupatuka kulikonse pazomwe tatchulazi kumatengedwa ngati chilema kapena chilema kutengera kuwuma.

• Mitunduyo imakhala yakuda, yofiirira, yamtambo ndi yofiirira, yakuda komanso yamtambo.
• Kupukuta kwambiri, khungu kapena kufinya thupi.
• Kuluma kolunjika kapena alveolar kukhazikika kwa incisors.
• Makutu okhazikika. Ngati zimayambitsidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali mwakukula ndi tsitsi lawo, ndiye kuti izi ndizovomerezeka, koma zosayenera.
• Mchira wokhazikika.
• Kupezeka kwa zigamba zamadazi mwa shorthair anthu.
• Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri kapena lalifupi kwambiri pa thunthu la anthu a tsitsi lalitali.
• Zizindikiro zazing'ono zoyera pachifuwa ndi zala.
• Colours wakuda, bulauni, wabuluu, wambiri t, komanso thunzi lakuda.
• Kutalika kufota kupitirira 28 cm
• Khalidwe lazovuta.

• Mitundu yopanda muyeso
• Ndi tiger
• Piebald
• Adzakhala owala
• Choyera
• Marble
• Mawanga oyera pamutu, m'mimba, pamwamba pa metacarpus, malo oyera akulu pachifuwa ndi pakhosi
• Kukwiya, mantha
• Zakudya zazing'ono, kuzimitsa kwambiri, kusowa kwa fang kapena zopitilira ziwiri pachisa chilichonse
• Makutu otambalala
• Yapafupi miyendo
• Mwa anthu atsitsi lalifupi - mmbali pamadazi
• Mwa anthu a tsitsi lalitali - kusakhala kokongoletsa ubweya pamakutu, ma curls
• Kutalika kufota kuposa 30 cm

P.S. Amuna ayenera kukhala ndi ma testicles awiri abwinobwino omwe atsikira kwathunthu.

Woseweretsa chidole cha ku Russia

Khalidwe la ter terolo ndi lokoma mtima, lachikondi, lamphamvu, losangalala, komanso lodzidalira. Mwana wanzeru komanso wanzeru uyu ndiwokhulupirika kwambiri kwa mwini wakeyo ndipo amakonda anthu onse am'banja lomwe akukhalamo.

Kachingwe kakang'ono kamene kali ndi mawu ake okondwerera amakhala ngati belu kapena belu. Amakhala ndi malingaliro okoma a kununkhiza komanso kumva, ndipo kubwera kwa munthu wina nthawi zonse kumakhala chizindikiro. Galu wogwira ntchito, wamphamvu komanso wosangalatsa kwambiri amakhala mnzake wabwino kwambiri kwa munthu wodalirika komanso wachikondi. Zimakhala bwino ndi ena, koma ngati zikuwoneka zowopsa, zimakhala zokonzeka kuteteza mwini wake.

Amabwereketsa bwino kupita ku maphunziro, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amakhala achinyengo.

Osakhala oyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono, omasulidwa mosavuta kupsinjika, ndipo mwana amatha kuvulaza galu, kuyimirira pakatikati pake kapena kumugwetsa. Ndi ana kuyambira wazaka 6 mpaka 7, amatha kuyambitsa chidole mosamala, pamsika uwu mwana akumva kale kuti ali ndi udindo ndipo amatha kusamalira chiweto. Amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, amakonda kampaniyo ndipo safuna kukhala okhaokha kwa nthawi yayitali.

Lolani kuti mawonekedwe azoseweretsa asakunyengeni, kuti malo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe enieni amtundu weniweni, woopsa komanso wofatsa. Anthu ena amafunikira kuphunzitsidwa komanso kuphunzitsidwa, apo ayi chikhalidwecho chidzakulirakulira, ndipo chidacho chikhoza kutukuka ngati chiweto choyipa komanso chopanda pake.

Kusamalira zosewerera za ku Russia ndikusamalira

Kusamalira sewero la chidole cha Russia sikukutenga nthawi yambiri, ndipo sikugwira ntchito yambiri komanso kuvutikira.

Kukhetsa kumachitika kawiri pachaka, kumawonekera kwambiri mu kasupe - mu kugwa, mwachisangalalo champhamvu. Ma mfundo molt isanafike ndi pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ana. Kukhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi youma komanso kotentha, kusungunuka kwa galu kumachitika chaka chonse.

Shorthair ndi chidole chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, sichikusowa tsitsi, tsitsi limaphatikizidwa ndi burashi yofewa yopangidwa ndi bristles achilengedwe, mitt yapadera kapena nsalu. Izi zimathandizira magazi, zimachotsa tsitsi lakufa ndikupanga kutikita minofu kosangalatsa kwa chiweto.

Pukutani monga momwe kumadetsedwa, kapena pakadutsa nthawi 1 m'masiku 10.

Yang'anirani maso anu nthawi zonse;

Chithunzi cha chidole chachikulu chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lakuda ndi loyera

Yang'anirani makutu pafupipafupi, sulufufu yambiri sayenera kudziunjikira mu auricle, ndipo sipayenera kukhala fungo losasangalatsa. Pukutani auricle kamodzi pamwezi ndi swab ya thonje kumoikidwa m'madzi ofunda. Mutha kuyeretsa khutu looneka, osayesa kuyeretsa zakuya, mutha kuwononga kumva kwa galu.

Pambuyo poyenda, pukuta matope a chinsambacho ndi nsalu yonyowa, musambe kwambiri nthawi yozizira, pamene misewu imakonkhedwa ndi reagent. Onetsetsani kuti galu samanyambita thumba lake, apo ayi udzapatsidwa poizoni.

Zovala zimadulidwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi clipper ya msomali, malekezero akuthwa amawongoleredwa ndi fayilo ya msomali. Ngati chiweto chanu chikuyenda pang'ono, zikhadabo sizitha, ndipo zimatha kutalika komanso kupindika, zomwe zimayambitsa galu. Kumbukirani nthawi zonse kuti chala chachisanu chinafika, chovala chachikulu pamenepo, nthawi zambiri kuposa chomwe chimayambitsa kusowa kwa pet.

Yang'anirani mosamala tiziwalo timene timatulutsa. Mtsinjewo ukayamba kukanda kumbuyo kwake pa sofa, kapeti, fidget pansi, zikutanthauza kuti timadzi tambiri tadzaza ndi fungo lamadzimadzi. Muyenera kuti muthane ndi chinsisi cha chinsinsi chomwe mwapeza. Mutha kuchita izi nokha, chifukwa muyenera kusuntha mwamphamvu chala chamanthu ndikuwatsogolera pansi ndi mbali za anus. Ngati simunachitepo zotere, onetsetsani kuti mukumane ndi veterinarian kuti akuthandizeni kuti musavulaze mwana.

Kamodzi pamwezi, gwirirani kumtunda ndi wothandizila tiziromboti, nkhupakupa, utitiri, ndi zina zambiri. (Advantix, kutsogolo). Ndi mankhwala ati omwe akukuyenererirani, veterinarian wanu angalangizire.

Kawiri pachaka amachita kusenda kwam'madzi (kupewa mphutsi). Mankhwala amagulitsidwa mosiyanasiyana:

Amazolowera kwambiri thireyi, kapena buluzi. Koma poyenda maulendo awiri patsiku, amafunikirabe, komabe, nthawi yozizira, mutha kuyenda motsika madigiri 10 mphindi zochepa chabe.

1. M'nyengo yozizira, akamayenda pang'ono pamsewu, ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kuyeretsa nthawi zonse.
2. M'nyengo yotentha, amakonda kuyenda, amakonda kuthamangathamanga, kubweretsa mpira kapena ndodo yaying'ono.

Yenderani mano ndipo kamodzi pa sabata, sambani ndi phala yapadera pogwiritsa ntchito pamphuno ya chala kapena bulashi yaying'ono.

Kumalo kwa chidole chomenyera

Malo oyambapo ayenera kukonzekereratu. Konzani chodzaza ndi ngodya yabwino kwambiri popanda kukonzekera bwino. Gulani zoseweretsa, mipira, ikani diaper, kapena chimbudzi cha agalu apadera (nthawi zina pamakhala mitundu iwiri ya anyamata ndi atsikana), ikani mbale zam'malo ndi chakudya m'malo abwino. Kukhala ndi mawaya kapena zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta kwa galu ndizowopsa pamoyo wake.

Mulimonsemo, ziribe kanthu kuti mwana wagalu samayang'ana modekha bwanji ndi maso ake akuluakulu, kapena kukuwa, ndi mawu ocheperako, osaloleza kupita pa sofa.

1. Choyamba, azolowera, ndipo amapemphedwa nthawi zonse kuti akagone.
2. Kachiwiri, kudumpha kuchokera kumtunda uliwonse kuli kowopsa kwa mwana wotere;

Nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira, malo otsetserekawo amawuma mosavuta. Popeza alibe bedi lamkati, chovala chake sichitentha. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, malo oterewa amatha kuvalidwa bwino mu jumps yotentha. Koma oimira ena amayenda mwangwiro komanso opanda zovala.

Chakudya cha Toy Toy

Muyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe ndi zokonda za chiweto chanu, osayiwala zomwe zingakhale bwino ndi thanzi lake. Mutha kudyetsa ndi chakudya chouma choyambirira, komanso chakudya chophika mwachilengedwe. Onetsetsani kuti pali madzi oyera abwino mbale.

Zakudya za agalu ziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• Groats (mpunga, buckwheat)
• Nyama (nyama yamwana wankhuku, nkhuku)
• Nsomba zam'nyanja
• Zipatso ndi nyengo zamasamba
• Zinthu zamkaka wowawasa (tchizi chamafuta ochepa, kefir)

Musaiwale kuti zonse ziyenera kukhala zopumira, yesetsani kuti musakokomerere zomwe mumakonda, chifukwa chake pezani zida pa "machesi".

Zinthu zoletsedwa za mtunda:

• Zakudya zakumwa
• Maswiti
• Zakudya zonunkhira, zamafuta, zokazinga
• Mphesa

Momwe mungasamalire mwana

Ngakhale mwana wa galu asanafike mnyumbamo, ayenera kusamalidwa kuti ateteze nyumba kapena nyumba yake.

Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zinthu zonse zosasunthika zomwe zingagwere mwana, komanso zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi: mawaya amagetsi, mipira ya ulusi, zotungira, mankhwala.

Kubweretsa chiweto m'nyumba, muyenera kutsatira malangizo onse a obereketsa: kudyetsa mwana moyenerera, kumupatsa katemera panthawi yake ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zina zachipatala, monga kufewetsa kapena kupewera chithandizo kuchokera ku majeremusi akunja.

Mu theka loyamba la mwana wakhanda amadya chakudya chokhacho chomwe obereketsa amafunsa, ndipo pokhapokha ndi pokhapokha ndikotheka kusamutsa kamwana pachakudyacho komwe kumakhala kovomerezeka kwa mwiniwake watsopano.

Mwana wa ana agalu oyeserera ayenera kugwiridwa mosamala, popeza ndi laling'ono komanso lofooka.

Simungagule ana agalu Choseweretsa chidole cha Russia monga mphatso kwa mwana wosakwana zaka 6-7, monga momwe iye angavulazire mosazindikira chiweto.

Kusamalira ana agalu oyambitsidwa ndi chidole kumaphatikizanso kutsuka makutu, maso, ndi mano, komanso kudula malaya anu. Njira zonsezi zimachitika pofunikira. Koma kusamba chidole chaching'ono ndikosayenera, monga ana agalu a mtunduwu amapeza chimfine mosavuta.

Malamulo oyambira posamalira galu wamkulu

Agalu achikulire amafunikiranso kukhomedwa, ngati ndi kotheka, kusambitsidwa, kupukutira maso, makutu, mano ndi zibwano.

Kusambitsanso pafupipafupi sikulimbikitsidwa, koma, ngati nkotheka, ndibwino kuchita osasamba konse.

Kuyambira tsiku loyamba lomwe adawonekeranso mnyumbamo, chidole cha chidole chikuyenera kukhala ndi malo ake.

Simungamuletse kugona pa bedi, pa sofa kapena pampando, popeza akalumpha kuchokera pamenepo, chiweto chitha kuvulala.

Kuwunikira mosamala ndi kusamalira mkhalidwe wamano ndikofunikira, chifukwa amakonzekereratu kutaya kwawo koyambirira.

Zomwe muyenera kukonzekera musanagule galu

Musanabweretse chosewerera m'nyumba, muyenera kukonzekereratu zomwe muyenera kusamalira chinyama cha mtundu uwu:

• Benchi yogona kapena matiresi olimba.
• Nguluwe kapena buluzi.
• Zoseweretsa Zoyenera ndizomwe zimagulitsidwa muma pharmacies azinyama ndi malo ogulitsa ziweto: kuchokera ku mitsempha, kuchokera ku silicone, rabara, mawonekedwe a zingwe zoluka, mipira, etc.
• Ma mbale ang'onoang'ono azitsulo kapena enamel kuti chakudya ndi chakudya.
• Brashi posamalira tsitsi.
• Mano ndi mano opangira ana agalu.
• Zoo shampu.
• Chakudya cholimbikitsidwa ndi obereketsa kapena zakudya zina zofunikira ngati mwana adya chakudya chachilengedwe.
• Mavitamini a ana agalu.

Simuyenera kudyetsa kapena kumwa zoseweretsa kuchokera m'mbale zopangira pulasitiki, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuyamwa kwa nyama.

Masiku oyamba m'nyumba - zomwe muyenera kuchita

Nthawi yoyamba mutapeza chiweto mnyumbamo chizikhala bata ndi bata.

Palibe kuchezako kwa abwenzi ndi abale panthawiyi kosavomerezeka: alendo sangasenzetse khanda lokha, komanso akhoza kunyamula omwe akuwayambitsa matenda oyipa pazovala kapena nsapato.

Kuyambira tsiku loyamba, muyenera kuyamba kuzolowera chiweto pamalo ake ndi thire: izi zingathandize kupewa mavuto mtsogolo.

Ngati chidole chotenga chidalandira kale katemera, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kuzolowera mumsewu.

Kuphatikiza apo, tsiku loyamba ndibwino kungoyendayenda pang'ono pabwalo, mutanyamula chiweto m'manja, koma osaloleza kuti chiziyenda chokha.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira bwino chiweto chatsopanocho ndipo zizindikiro zoyambirira zikaonekera, muyenera kupita naye kuchipatala.

Malamulo Okhatikiza

Toy ndimagalu ocheperako koma achidwi, makamaka ali aang'ono. Adzaona ngodya zonse mu chipindacho momwe angafikire, ndipo ayesa chilichonse chomwe angathe kufikira dzino.Chifukwa chake, mawaya onse ndi zinthu zina zowopsa ziyenera kuchotsedwa pansi. Ngati simukufuna kuti ena azikatungirani, musasiye pansi. Ndikwabwino kutseka mipata pakati pa mipando pomwe agalu amatha kukakamira. Musakhale ndi chiyembekezo kuti pena pake sadzakwera. Kwerani kwenikweni ngati angathe.

Pansi pazotsika ndizophatikizika ndi kapeti. Choweta chanu ndi makina ocheperako osasunthika omwe amafuna kuti azithamanga.

Miyendo ndi malo ake ofowoka, ndi ochepa thupi komanso osalimba. Kugona, galu atha kuvulaza miyendo.

Ikani mbali kuchokera kumabatire ndi mawindo. Iyenera kukhala yofewa, koma nthenga kapena pilo ya thovu sizigwira ntchito (ngati simukufuna nthenga ndi zopindika za nyumba yonse). Zabwino koposa zonse ndi mipando yapadera yomwe imagulitsidwa m'misika yama petto. Ngati mungathe kuyika pilo pabalaza, izi zithandizira chisamaliro cha Berth.

Galu sayenera kuloledwa kudumpha kuchokera pamalo okwera.

Ndikosavuta kuzolowera chidole pamatayala, koma amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi. Ngati simungathe kuyenda kawiri patsiku, ndikofunika kugawa malo amasewera mu nyumba. Mphamvu ya galu imasowa njira yotulukirako.

Kusamalira sewero la chidole cha Russia ndikosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuti mumupatse nthawi, kusewera, ndiye kuti adzakhala ndi psyche yathanzi.

Kodi malo okhala mnyumba ali kuti?

Malo amalo a chidole amayenera kukhala kutali ndi zida zamagetsi osati pamsewu, osati komwe zojambula zikuwombedwa osati dzuwa lotseguka.

Ndikofunika kuti muziyika chogona kapena matiresi kuchipinda chomwe ziweto zonse zimasonkhana, kuti galu azikhala pafupi ndi eni ake, chifukwa ndi ochezeka ndipo amakonda kukhala pamalo owonekera.

Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kuyika bedi muzipinda zonse zomwe galu amachitikira: izi zimulola kuti azungulira mozungulira nyumba mo momasuka.

Njira zaukhondo

Yang'anirani maso anu tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukazindikira kutaya kulikonse, achotseni ndi thonje swab choviikidwa m'miyeso kapena mu tiyi wamafuta.

Ngati zotupa za m'maso kuchokera kwa maso ndizokhazikika, galu amayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian.

Onaninso makutu anu tsiku ndi tsiku. Earwax imachotsedwa mosamala ndi swab thonje.

Ndikofunikira kutsatira njira yosinthira mano. Nthawi zina mano a ana amatha kusamva bwino. Muzochitika zotere, kufunsa dokotala wazamaso kuti muchotse mano akale.

Kuti mutsuke mano, tiyeni tikulume mabisiketi.

Toi safuna kumetedwa tsitsi, koma eni agalu a tsitsi lalitali omwe satenga nawo mbali pazowonetsero nthawi zina amamasula tsitsi la ziweto zawo, kusiya tsitsi lokha kumakutu ndi mchira.

Momwe mungadyetse

Ngati galu amadya chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti maziko azakudya zake ayenera kukhala nyama, ndipo ana agalu - zinthu mkaka wowawasa.

Osangokhala nyama yoyera yokhayo, komanso yokonzanso kapena chiphika, komanso chokhala ndi chokha kupatula mbere, mapapu ndi impso. Chiwindi, chikaperekedwa kwa chiweto, chimayenera kuwiritsa kapena kuwiritsa ndi madzi otentha.

Mwa zinthu zamkaka, zidole zoseweretsa zimatha kupatsidwa kanyumba tchizi, kefir, mkaka wowotchera, yogati yachilengedwe, ndipo, monga chithandiziro pophunzitsira, tating'ono tating'ono tchizi.

Mukamasankha chakudya chomaliza, muyenera kuganizira zaka za ziwetozo, momwe zimakhalira ndi zochitika zake.

Kuyenda kangati?

Kuyenda ndi chidole cha terose kumalimbikitsidwa kawiri pa tsiku. Kutalika kwa kuyenda kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi ola limodzi.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti muchepetse kuyenda, chifukwa galu amatha kuzimiririka ndikugwira chimfine. Zomwezo zimapita kukakhala mphepo, nyengo yotentha.

Zikakhala kuti kukutentha kwambiri chisanu, kugwa kwamvula kapena kutentha kwamoto, chosewerera sichingatenge kuyenda.

Claw kudula

Zovala ziyenera kudulidwa pafupipafupi. Zomata za msomali kapena lumo wa izi sizigwira ntchito, muyenera kapangira.

Mkati mwa ziboliboli muli chotengera chomwe sichiyenera kukhudzidwa mukamadula. M'magalu opepuka amawoneka, mumdima - ayi, kotero muyenera kudula mosamala pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Ngati magazi atuluka, gwirirani bala ndi antiseptic.

Kodi ndi zovala ziti zomwe mukufuna

Chovala chovomerezeka ndi kujumpha kwa nyengo yozizira ndimatanthauzidwe, kudumpha kwa mvula ya demi-nyengo kapena mvula, ndi chovala chovala cha chilimwe kapena chovala chomwe chimateteza petir ku radiation ya dzuwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, galu adzafunika nsapato nyengo yachisanu - nsapato kapena nsapato, ndipo kwa chilimwe chipewa - chipewa cha panama, chipewa kapena chipewa cha baseball.

Mutha kuwonjezera zovala zanu zapakhomo ndi zinthu zambiri zapamwamba.

Koma nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti zovala zonse za chosewerera zoseweretsa zimayenera kusokedwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe osati kuzunza galuyo.

Momwe mungazolowere sitayilo / diaper?

Ndikofunikira kusunthira thireyi kapena buluku pafupi ndi kama wa mwana.

Nthawi iliyonse mwana akamadzuka kapena adya, muyenera kupita naye kumeneko ndikusunga kufikira atachita “bizinesi” yake.

Ngati chiweto chitha kudziwa chifukwa chake chipangizochi chikufunika ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito thirakiti kapena chimbudzi chokha, mutha kuyambitsa pang'onopang'ono chimbudzi cha nyamayo kulowera kumbali yomwe thirakitoli lidzakhalepo kale.

Akuyenda

Kola sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito: zingwe zokha! Pafupipafupi, kupindika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pocheperako, kupindika kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa kuvulaza ndi kupotoza. Ndikofunika kulola galu kuthamanga momasuka panja (pamalo otetezedwa).

Kwa nyengo yozizira, gulani maovololo. Galu amamasuka mosavuta ndikugwira chimfine. Ndikwabwino kukhala ndi zovala zingapo. Chofunikira chofunikira ndi chovala chotentha cha dzinja ndi suti yamadzi yopanda mvula.

Mumsewu muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti sayandikira pafupi ndi agalu akuluakulu. Mwana uyu samadziwa kukula kwake ndipo samayamikira mphamvu zenizeni. Samaganiza kuti ndi wocheperako kapena wofooka kuposa ena. Amatha kugunda mosavuta ngakhale Msodzi, ngakhale wolimba, kuti atsimikizire yemwe ali galu wamkulu komanso woopsa kwambiri pano. Misonkhano yotereyi ndi yabwino kupewedwa.

Kodi kudula misomali ndipo liti?

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kudula kwamafuta amtundu wa guillotine. Ma nippers mu mawonekedwe a nippers sakhala osavuta kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa ndizovuta kudziwa molondola malo odulidwa nawo.

Ndipo lumo kapena ndodo zamunthu zodulira misomali sizoyenera konse: zimatha kuyambitsa chisokonezo chachikulu kwa chiweto kapena kugawa blaw.

Wodula ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 2 mm pansipa kuyambira nyanga. Kuti zikhwanu za Toy zikhale mwadongosolo, ndikokwanira kudula gawo lokhalo lokha lomwe limapinda mkati.

Ndikosavuta kudula nsapato zopepuka, chifukwa chiopsezo chovulazidwa ndi chiweto pamenepa ndizochepa.

Ngati zopondera za toyera ndi zakuda, ndiye kuti zimafunika kufupikitsidwa magawo angapo, nthawi iliyonse osachotsa 1-2 mm.

Zovala zimadulidwa ndi pafupipafupi 1 nthawi pamwezi kwa agalu akuluakulu komanso kamodzi masiku 15-20 kwa ana agalu.

Zaumoyo

Zowopsa ndi mafupa, khungu, mtima. Pali matenda a mano, chiwindi, kapamba. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zakudya zoyenera zikuyenda bwino ndikuwunika chitetezo. Allergies ndizotheka.

Nthawi zambiri, miyendo imasweka. Ngati chiweto chikuyamba kulumikizana - thanani ndi veterinarian.

Chapakatikati, nyengo ikangotha ​​kutentha kunja, ndikofunikira kuchitira chithandizo kuchokera ku nkhupakupa. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito hypoallergenic wothandizira, makamaka madontho. Front Line, Mr. "Bruno." Baa ndi osayenera kugwiritsa ntchito, ingayambitse chifuwa. Ma shampoos ndi kolala sizimapereka chitetezo chokwanira. Kutaya kambiri kumatha miyezi 1-3; Yenderani galuyo masika ndi nthawi yophukira mukayenda. Ngati mukukayikira kuti kuluma kwanyani, nthawi yomweyo funsani kwa veterinarian. Nkhupakupa ndizonyamula matenda owopsa, bilu imatha kupitilira maola.

Katemera wovuta ndi katemera wa matenda a chiwewe amaperekedwa kamodzi pachaka. 10-14 Katemera usanachitike, muyenera kuchitira chiweto chanu kuchokera ku helminths. Kuyimitsidwa koyenera kwa mankhwala "Melbimax" "Helminthal." Mlingo amawerengedwa ndi kulemera. Helminthiasis imaletsedwa kawiri pachaka.

Momwe mungayeretse makutu anu

Makutu a chosewerera amafunika kuyang'aniridwa tsiku ndi tsiku.Ngati zili zovunda, zimayenera kutsukidwa ndi masamba a thonje ndi chida chapadera chomwe chitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy yanyama.

Simuyenera kulowa pansi mpaka khutu, yeretsani khutu ndi ndodo yakuya masentimita 0.5, ndiye kuti gawo lake looneka.

Mutha kutsuka mkati mwa khutu ndi pepala la thonje komanso kutsuka komweko. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchita zinthu mosamala kuti musavulaze pet.

Kusamba komanso momwe zimafunikira kuchitidwa

Amasambitsa galu momwe amafunikira: zikachitika kuti ndi zodetsa kwambiri ndipo dothi ili silingachotsedwe mwanjira ina.

Kuti musambe, muyenera kuthira madzi ofunda koma osatentha mubafa kapena kusisita, ndikuyika chidacho pansi, momwe mungapangire ubweya ndi madzi. Ndikwabwino kusakhudza mutu wa galu, koma kuti madzi asalowe m'makutu anu, muyenera kuyikika thonje mkati mwake musanasambe.

Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupukuta galu ndi shampoo, pambuyo pake sopoyo ayenera kutsukidwa bwino. Ngati chovalacho sichikhala chodetsa mokwanira, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa.

Kenako, ndikupukuta chidutswa cha chidacho ndi thaulo, mutha kuwumitsa tsitsi ndi tsitsi.

Mpaka pomwe chovalacho chili chouma, musalole kuti chiweto chanu chizungulirane ndi nyumbayo kuti chisafooke.

Momwe mungatsukire mano anu (ndipo mano akasintha)

Mano a zoseweretsa zosewerera amafunika kusamalidwa mosamalitsa. Plaque imadziunjikira mwachangu kwambiri, yomwe ngati singachotsedwe pa nthawi, imatha kuuma ndipo pamenepa iyenera kutsukidwa ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, pansi pa kuponderezedwa kapena ngakhale mankhwala oletsa kupindika.

Zoseweretsa zoseweretsa zimayamba kutsuka mano kuyambira miyezi inayi. Mukamachita njirayi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito lamba yofewa kwa agalu ndi mankhwala opangira mano omwe amagulidwa ku pharmaceter chowona.

Kutsuka mano kuchokera pansi mpaka m'munsi: kuyambira muzu mpaka pamwamba, kupanga mayendedwe, ngati kuti mukusesa kanthu.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire

Chingwe chotengera chimafunikira maphunziro oyambira ndi chitukuko, chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuphunzitsa mwana wa galu ndikuwachitira nyama zina, mopanda ulemu, alendo, mayendedwe ammisewu ndi zina zomwe zimakwiyitsa tsiku lililonse.

Kuti muchite izi, mutha kupita kunja ndi galu musanayigwiritsidwe ntchito, koma khalani ndi chiweto chanu m'manja mukamayenda.

Kuyambira tsiku loyamba, mwana wa kamwanako ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ayenera kumvera mwamunayo pomvera. Kuluma ngakhale kung'ung'udza kopanda galuyo kumayenera kukhala koletsedwa kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe.

Panthawi imeneyi, ndizotheka kuyamba kuphunzitsa chiweto ku malamulo oti "kwa Ine", "Malo", "Simungathe" ndi "Fu". Pambuyo pake, akadzakula pang'ono, mutha kupitiliza kuphunzira magulu ambiri ovuta, monga "Sit", "Bodza", "Aport".

Mukamaphunzitsira zoseweretsa toyambitsa chidole, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya masewera kapena chakudya. Kufuulira mwana, osangomumenya, ndikosatheka: mutha kuwopseza galu wamng'ono ndikuwononga psyche yake.

Kodi kusamalira agalu ndi kosiyana bwanji ndi kusamalira agalu?

Galu akafika pa kutha msambo, pamakhala zosiyana zina zazomwe zimachitika wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.

Atsikanayo ayamba estrus, munthawi yomwe muyenera kuyang'anira chiwetocho mosamala kuti muchepetse matsi mwangozi ndi anzawo osayenera.

Pofuna kuti buluyu asadetsedwe m'nyumba nthawi yopanda kanthu, mutha kumavala zovala zapadera.

Palibe vuto ngati galu, koma pali zodabwitsa pakukula ndi mapangidwe ake. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, ngati mtsikana wa choseweretsa chotengera amatha kugwiritsa ntchito thireyi wamba, ndiye kuti kwa mwana kuli bwino kugula thirakiti ndi mzere kuti chiweto chizikhala ndi mwayi wolemba malo ake.

Ndikofunikira kuyamwa, koma wopanga maimuna wamtsogolo sayenera kulangidwa ngati atapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa galuyo angakane kuvomereza pang'ono ikafika nthawi yoti amumasule.

Mapeto ndi Mapeto

Toy terrier amatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamitundu yabwino koposa yokonza nyumba.Awa ndi galu wocheperako, woseketsa komanso wamphamvu yemwe amakhala mnzake komanso mnzake wabwino.

Kusamalira ndikosavuta komanso kosakwera mtengo..

Koma, mukapeza chiweto choterocho, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti agaluwa amakhala tcheru kwambiri ndi nyengo zovuta, chifukwa zomwe zimayenera kutetezedwa osati ku chisanu komanso nyengo yamkuntho.

Kuwoneka kwa Russian toyera terrier

Russian toi - ana agalu okhala ndi thupi lolemera 3 kg. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa munthu ndi 20-25 masentimita, koma nthawi zambiri nyama zotchedwa mini -inyama zimawoneka, zomwe kutalika kwake kumakhala kotalika masentimita angapo kuposa kololedwa ndi muyezo. Ngakhale magawo ang'onoang'ono ngati amenewo, mawonekedwe a chidole cha ku Russia amawoneka okongola kwambiri, omwe ali pang'ono chifukwa cha mafupa owonda ndi minofu yowuma.

Maso

Zokulungidwa, zazikulu, zopendekera pang'ono. Kuyambika mwachindunji. Mtunda pakati pa maso ndi waukulu. Mithunzi ya iris ikhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana.

Makutu a chidole chachikulucho ndi akulu komanso ochepa thupi nthawi yomweyo. Kuyimirira. Zapamwamba.

Yopindika pang'ono, yayitali. Khalani okwera.

Kumbuyo ndikulimba ndipo ngakhale ndi mzere wapamwamba ndikutsika mosadukiza kuchokera komwe kufota kumchira. Thupi lokhala ndi croup. Mimba ndi taut, dera lumbar ndi lalifupi komanso lopepuka. Mafuta osankhidwawo amapangitsa kuti mzere wam'munsi wa thupi utetezedwe ndi kupindika. Bokosi silili lalikulu, koma lakuya.

Nyali

Zakutsogolo zidzawongoka, zofanana zofanana. Minofu ya miyendo ndiyowuma, nsapato zikuyang'ana m'mbuyo. Kutalika kwa mapewa kumagwirizana ndikutalika kwamapewa. Makona amapewa ndi 105 °. Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yopyapyala, yowongoka (ikaonedwa kuchokera kumbuyo), polemekeza kutsogolo pang'ono. Minofu ya ntchafu imapangidwa, koma yowuma. Miyendo ndi ntchafu ndizitali. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala tozungulira, tosanjika, sonkhanitsani "mtanda". Kutsogolo mozungulira pang'ono kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo. Mapiritsi akuda, kapena kubwereza mtundu woyambira wa thupi, zotanuka.

Ubweya

Makhalidwe a chovalacho amatengera mwachindunji mitundu ya munthu. Shorthair Russian toyesa mabandeti amakhala ndi chovala chosalala pafupi ndi thupi, chodziwika ndi kusakhalapo kwa undercoat kwathunthu.

Mu nyama zokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, tsitsi lakunja ndilotalikirapo, masentimita 3-5. Tsitsi limatsata zolimba pakhungu lomwe limakhala pamalo otumphukira. Tsitsi limakhala lozungulira pang'ono kapena loongoka, malaya amtundu wamakutu pamakutu. Akuluakulu, "chingwe" chogwera chimabisala m'mphepete ndi malangizo a makutu. Mbali yakumbuyo ya miyendo imakongoletsedwa ndi mabulashi otchedwa. Tsitsi lofewa, losalala limakulanso m'dera la paw, kuphimba zala ndi zisalu za galu.

Kubala zopunduka

Zoyipa za mtunduwu zimaphatikizapo kusiyana kulikonse pamawonekedwe. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala: Kukula kwambiri (pamtunda wa 28 cm), kuluma kowongoka, makutu okhazikika ndi mchira wotsika. Kupezeka kwa zilembo zoyera pamawoko ndi m'chifuwa, komanso mitundu ya mono (buluu, bulawuni, wofiirira, wakuda) sikulandiridwa.

Zofooka zazikulu zosayenerana ndi zida zosewerera za ku Russia

• Kukhalapo kwa malo owerengeka ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi, mwa tsitsi lalitali - kusowa kwa tsitsi lokwera m'makutu.
• Wochepera - osakwana 1 makilogalamu.
• Mitundu ya marble, mawanga ndi oyera, komanso kukhalapo kwa zilembo zamiyendo.
• Mkwiyo kapena wamantha.
• Miyendo yayifupi.
• Makutu otambalala.
• Kuluma kolakwika.
• Kuperewera kwa mano ndi mano opitilira 2 ochulukitsa m'nsagwada iliyonse.

Khalidwe la Russian chidole cha terrance

Zoyeserera zosewerera ku Russia ndi ziweto zomwe zimachotsa zovuta zilizonse. Osunthika, okonda komanso okhudzidwa, amakhala okonzeka kuyanjana komanso opanda masiku ambiri kumapeto. Makanda opusa awa amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo ndi "mayankho" nthawi zonse, kotero mukamagula chidole cha Russia, konzekerani kuti mtendere ukhale wokhawokha kunyumba kwanu chisanachitike nyama ikadutsa pakhomo pake. Oimira mtunduwu ndi osakhala aukali konse, omwe sawalepheretsa kukhala alonda abwino, kuchenjeza makanda awo okondwerera kubwera kwa alendo osakudalirani (ndipo nthawi zambiri amayitanidwa).Pakati pa obereketsa, zoseweretsa za ku Russia zodziwika bwino zimadziwika bwino kwambiri komanso mwaluso. Mwini wake, atakhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe achikondi a chiweto, akangolekerera, palibe kukayika: nyamayo ipeza njira yogwiritsira ntchito kukhulupirika kwake ku phindu lake.

Makhalidwe ake amtunduwu amaphatikizapo kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro kwa oimira ake. Zoyeserera zoseweretsa za ku Russia "zimayamba" kutuluka pang'ono kuchokera pazinkhokwe pang'ono ndipo posakhalitsa zimakhazikika. Monga lamulo, chisangalalo chimaphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya nyama ndikukhazikika kwamtunda nthawi yayitali. Mwa talente yachilendo ya agalu yaying'ono, kuthekera kwawo kukumbukira ndizosangalatsa. Makamaka, a Russian Tois amatha kusunga kukumbukira kwawo zochitika zaka zitatu zapitazo. Nthawi zambiri nyama imatha kukumbukira ndi kuzindikira munthu yemwe wakumana nayo kamodzi.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Palibe njira zapadera zophunzitsira malamulo oyambira agalu achi Russia, chifukwa chake njira zoyenera zophunzitsira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo. Komabe, chikhalidwe chodziwikiratu kuti tidziwana ndi agaluwa sichimadziwika. Nyama imachita mantha, imadzigoneka yokha, kapena mosemphanitsa, kuyesa kuchita zachinyengo, zomwe zimakhudza kupangidwe kwake. Mwambiri, oimira mtundu uwu si ophunzira kwambiri, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyembekezera kupambana kwa mphezi mwachangu m'magulu ophunzitsira bwino. Zachidziwikire, moleza mtima komanso kupirira, zidole zimatha kuphunzitsidwa maluso onse ofunikira, zimangotenga nthawi yochepa kuti zitheke zomaliza kuposa, mwachitsanzo, pophunzitsa agalu abusa.

Ana agalu osakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amafunikira ulemu kwambiri: kaya ziweto zimakupezani bwanji ndi mitengo yake, chilango sichimagwira. Ngati ana agalu agalu osachita bwino nthawi yophunzitsira amakhumudwitsa, ndi bwino kuchedwetsa mwambowu. Komabe, sizoyenera kuti muzingolipira zilombo zochuluka kwambiri. Monga momwe mungafunire, musalole galu kugona pakama panu. Oimira mtunduwu ali ndi mafupa ofooka, omwe ngakhale kulumpha wamba kuchokera pabedi kumatha kuvulaza kwambiri. Ndipo, inde, musaiwale za mphotho mwatsatanetsatane yomwe imakuthandizani kuti muphunzitse bwino ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zanu mwachangu.

Momwe mungayimire chidole chaku Russia chobera

Kukhazikika kwa madzi osefukira kumawerengedwa kuti ndiwo vuto lalikulu la mtunduwu. Zoyeserera zoseweretsa nthawi zambiri zimangokhala zambiri, ndipo zifukwa za "opera arias" zotere zimakhala zopanda tanthauzo kwambiri. Osayesa kuletsa galu wosangalatsayo poyenda ndi kukopa modekha. Wochenjera kwambiri amawona izi ngati chilimbikitso ndipo amayesera kwambiri. Maluso opweteka ndi kulowererapo kwa ma opaleshoni ndizovala zowononga za psyche zosakhazikika za galu.

Nthawi zambiri kukhazikika kumayimitsidwa ndi lamulo ("Fu!", "Sizotheka!"), Limatchulidwa mokakamira. Nthawi zina chiletso chimatsagana ndi kuwombera pang'ono kwa nyamayo ndi nyuzipepala. Nthawi zina, njira yonyalanyaza imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Galu akayamba kukhazikika, mwiniwakeyo amatsimikizira mtunda ndipo amayesetsa kuti asayang'ane. Monga lamulo, popanda kulandira thandizo lakunja, iye amayimitsa nyimboyo. Njira yotsirizirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yothandiza komanso yowononga mphamvu, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo mitsempha ya eni ake amapanga maluso kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolamula. Kuphatikiza apo, kunyalanyaza sikugwira ntchito pa ana agalu achikulire omwe adaleredwa kale. Nyama zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale kupanga chipwirikiti, chifukwa chake, ndizokayikitsa kuti aziwonetsetsa momwe mwamwiniyo alili.

Momwe mungayiyitsire chidole cha Russia

Kuchokera pamalingaliro ochulukirapo, zosewerera za ku Russia nthawi zambiri zimaluma anthu awo. Ngakhale kuti kuvulala kotereku sikubweretsa vuto lalikulu thanzi, chiweto sichiri choyenera kuzichita. Kuletsa nyama kuti ichoke mu chizolowezi chitha kukhala kulira pang'ono kwa "Ay!", Kuwonetsa kupweteka.Ngati chochitika chachitika pamasewerawa, siyani masewerowa ndikusiya chiweko chokha kuti amvetsetse kuti waphonya. Palibe, musagunde galu, izi zimangokulitsa nkhaniyi.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso ang'onoang'ono, chidole cha ku Russia chofanana ndi chidole choseketsa chomwe chimavuta kuzindikira ngati chinyama chodzaza ndi chilichonse. Ogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi ogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi zithunzi zokhala ndi zithunzi, agaluwa amapita patsogolo, ndikomwe amapanga chida chamawonekedwe ndi kutsatsa kwawokha kwa eni ake. Opanga zovala za agalu amawonjezera chisangalalo chakunyumba, amasoka zovala zathunthu ndi nsapato zazoseweretsa. Komabe, obereketsa odziwa zambiri samalimbikitsa kuti azichita nawo ziwonetsero za mafashoni. Ndikukwanira kugula zofunda zingapo zoyikiramo ziwetozo nthawi yachisanu-yozizira. Koma "kulongedza" kwa cholengedwa chovala zovala zolimba komanso zowonjezerapo mu nsapato kumakhala koonekeratu.

Chofunikira: mawonekedwe anjenjemera omwe amayimira gulu la Toy Toy la Russia sichizindikiro cha hypothermia. Agalu nthawi zambiri amanjenjemera ndi kutengeka mtima kwakukulu komanso mosangalala kwambiri.

Zaukhondo

Osamapitirira muyeso ndikusambitsa makutu a chiweto chanu tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati palibe zinthu zakunja kapena zodetsa m'makina omangira, njira zaukhondo zimachitika kamodzi pa sabata, pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ophikira komanso chokoleti chakotoni, kapena chodzikongoletsera choyeretsa kuchokera ku choweta chanyama. Kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, agalu amapaka mano awo ndi mano apadera kapena choko ufa ndi koloko ndi mandimu. Zovala za nyama zachikulire zimayenera kudulidwa kamodzi masiku 15-20. Tizilombo ta ana 10 tomwe timapangidwanso timadzi tating'onoting'ono kuti ana a ng'ombe asavulaze amayi awo.

Chidole cha ku Russia sichikusowa ntchito za obereketsa ndi kuphatikiza tsiku ndi tsiku (kusiyanitsa ndi anthu a tsitsi lalitali). Ndikokwanira kuti mumachotsa dothi nthawi zonse panjirayo ndikumachapa kuyeretsa. Madzi ambiri omwe amakhala nawo amatha kuwumitsa khungu lawo ndikuyambitsa mawanga, chifukwa chake akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azisamba zoseweretsa za Russia kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ana agalu osakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi oletsedwa kusamba.

Kudyetsa

Pali njira zitatu zodyetsera thukuta la ku Russia: chilengedwe, kuyanika, ndi zakudya zosakanikirana. Poyambirira, "menyu" watsiku ndi tsiku wa nyamayo ayenera kuphatikiza nyama (makamaka ng'ombe), mkaka (osaposa mafuta 3%), zikho za nsomba zam'nyanja, chimanga, mazira a mazira, masamba ndi zipatso. “Chakudya” chilichonse cha galu chimayenera kukhala ndi 1/3 ya mapuloteni a nyama (nyama, nsomba) ndi 2/3 ya chimanga, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zinthu zamkaka zophika mkaka. Kuchulukitsa kwa ntchito iliyonse kumakhazikitsidwa ndi magalamu 50-80 pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa galu.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi chiweto chanu ndi mafuta a rye omwe amapezeka ndi mafuta a masamba mu supuni imodzi patsiku. Kangapo pamwezi amapereka kavalidwe ka adyo, kamene kamagwira anthelmintic. Bomba, nyama zosuta, mafupa, zipatso zosowa, zoyera za dzira ndi nsomba zamtsinje ndizoletsedwa.

Pankhani ya chakudya chouma, mumakonda zakudya zamitundu mitundu, monga mitundu itatu ya chimanga, masamba, zipatso ndi mapuloteni atatu a nyama. Zosankha ndi soya, yisiti, tirigu ndi chimanga zimapewedwa bwino. Akuluakulu amapatsidwa chakudya kawiri patsiku, kuphatikiza ndi vitamini-mineral complex yomwe imasankhidwa ndi veterinarian.

Chimbudzi

Zoseweretsa zoseweretsa za ku Russia sizizolowera thirayo nthawi yomweyo, ndipo nthawi zina sizizolowera konse, nthawi zambiri cholembera (nyuzipepala) chimakhala njira yokhayo yazimbudzi kwa galu. Yang'anani mwana wanu wamwamuna kwambiri m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo. Makamaka, mutagona, kudyetsa komanso kusewera masewera, onetsetsani kuti mwamuyika pa diaper kapena mu tray kuti mugwire nthawi yomwe mwana watsala pang'ono kudzipulumutsa. Pambuyo "pachikuto" chilichonse chopangidwa pamalo oyenera, chiweto chimayenera kutamandidwa ndikuchichitira. Njira yothandiza ndikuyika galuyo mlengalenga ndi thireyi, motero kuchepetsa malo ake.Nthawi zambiri mwana wamphongo amazindikira kuti kukhala ndi chimbudzi pafupi ndi kama wake sichinthu chabwino, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito thireyi.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Sankhani nyama yolumikizana, yofikira mosavuta mukakwanitsa zaka 2,5, komanso miyezi itatu. Munthawi imeneyi, mwana wa galu amayenera kulemera pafupifupi 1.5 kg. Ngati galuyu amalemera 600 g kapena kuchepera, mukuyenera kuti mukuyesera kugulitsa munthu wocheperako. Yesani kumvetsetsa kwathunthu za momwe ana agalu amafunira, ngakhale mutakhala ndi mwayi wofuna kuseweretsa chidole cha Russia cha gulu la ziweto.

• mwana wagalu akuwonetsedwa m'khola osamasulidwa,
• tsitsi la nyama limakhala ndi madazi,
• galu ali ndi maso owala kwambiri kapena squint yaying'ono, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala chizindikiritso cha kulowererapo,
• Pali zotulutsa kuchokera pamphuno ndi m'maso,
• mwana wagalu alibe pasipoti yanyama.

Ophunzitsidwa thireyi

Ngakhale mwana wamkaziyo atazolowera kale thayala kapena thayala m'nyumba ya obereketsa, m'nyumba yatsopano, chifukwa cha kupsinjika, amatha "kuiwala" maluso ake onse. Muyenera kuti mumzolowere kuchimbudzi. Muyenera kuyamba kuyambira tsiku loyamba, mwana atawonekera mnyumbamo.

Kuti muzolowere kuchimbudzi mudzafunika ma tray angapo okhala ndi mbali zotsika kapena mapilogalamu. Afalitseni pafupi wina ndi mnzake kuti athe kuphimba dera lalikulu. Ndibwino ngati pali mwayi wogawa chipinda cha izi. Kenako ikani pansi ponse ponseponse m'chipindacho. Musadabwe, izi ndizosakhalitsa.

Nthawi iliyonse mwana akagalu adya, isunthirani kuma trays kapena kutseka m'chipinda chodyera. Lankhulani nthawi yomweyo: chimbudzi. Musalole kuti athawe mpaka atamaliza ntchito yake. Simungathe kuigwira mokakamiza, kukhala wamanjenje, kuyankhula mwamwano, ndibwino kuti muziigwira kangapo. Lankhulani mofatsa. Mwana akangomaliza kuchita chilichonse chomwe chikufunika, mumtamandeni, muthandize.

Pang'onopang'ono sinthani ma diapulawo kapena chotsani ma tray owonjezera mpaka pali omwe mudakonza.

Njira ina ndikumulola kuti asankhe malo kuchimbudzi chake ndikuyika thireyi pamalo amenewo. Chikhazikikacho, chokochocho chimatha kukonzedwanso pang'ono ndi pang'ono komwe mungakonde.

Kuphunzitsa

Mwana wa ana amakula kudzera mu masewera okhaokha. Palibe chifukwa mukakweze mawu kwa iye, okwiyitsidwa ndi kumulanga. Galu adzaleka kumvera kwathunthu.

Yesani kufotokoza momveka bwino zomwe mukufuna. Kutamandidwa chifukwa chakuchita bwino konse. Pomvera lamulo molondola, limbikitsani chikondi, kuchita.

Toy ndi galu wanzeru. Ngati samvera, ndikuti akufuna kusewera, osaphunzira. Chingakhale chilango chachikulu ngati musiyiratu kutsatira. Posachedwa abwera akuthamanga ndikumvera.

Chonde tsembani zithundewu ndikulembetsa pa njiraBobik.Online. Izi zitithandiza kufalitsa nkhani zosangalatsa.