Uthenga alenka1111 »Meyi 01, 2010 11: 23 p.m.

Ndani kukhazikitsa 40 malita?

Uthenga Alex »Meyi 01, 2010 11:16 p.m.

Ndani kukhazikitsa 40 malita?

Uthenga alenka1111 Meyi 01, 2010 11: 33 p.m.

Ndani kukhazikitsa 40 malita?

Uthenga Chitsulo "Meyi 01, 2010, 23:38

Ndani kukhazikitsa 40 malita?

Uthenga Bolik »Meyi 01, 2010 11:47 p.m.

Ndani kukhazikitsa 40 malita?

Uthenga alenka1111 »Meyi 01, 2010 11: 23 p.m.

Ndani kukhazikitsa 40 malita?

Uthenga Alex »Meyi 01, 2010 11:55 p.m.

Makulidwe:
mpaka 6 cm.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna kapena akazi:
zazikazi ndizazikulu komanso zazikulu kuposa zazimuna.

Kudyetsa:
onse ophatikiza amoyo ndi owuma amadya bwino.

Izi zili paminga

Sipadzakhala kuwala kokwanira, wina wotere amafunika kuti akokoloshulidwe udzu wosavuta

Choyamba

Mwachidziwikire, pali zovuta poyambitsa aquarium. Tili ndi nkhani yatsatanetsatane patsamba lathu lomwe limafotokoza njira yonse yokhazikitsira aquarium yatsopano kuchokera pachiwonetsero. Pakadali pano, sizingakuthandizeni kwenikweni, chifukwa malo anu am'madzi atha kale, koma ngati mukukonzekera kuyambitsa ina, ndikukulangizani kuti muiwerenge.

Cholakwika chanu chachikulu pakuyambira chinali chakuti mudayambitsa nsomba kukhala yosasunthika, i.e. machitidwe opanda zofunikira zachilengedwe.

Kuti mukwaniritse zofanana, sabata yoyamba iyo aquarium idayenera kuyima yodzaza ndi madzi ndi dothi lokhala ndi fyuluta - popanda zomera ndi nsomba, sabata yachiwiri ndi mbewu + nkhono, ngati zilipo, ndipo pokhapokha masiku 15-20 mutatha kuthamangitsa nsomba kulowa mu aquarium.

Mawonekedwe

Aquarium yokhala ndi voliyumu ya malita 40 ikhoza kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana: yotsika, yotalika komanso yopapatiza, yapamwamba, itha kukhala yozungulira, komanso ngakhale ya hexagonal.

Pazithunzi zokongoletsera, khoma lalikulu lakutsogolo ndilofunika, ndikuwunikira chithunzithunzi chonse. Kwa aquarium wokhala ndi muyeso wa malita 40, kukula kwake kungakhale motere: kutalika kwa 55 cm, ndiye, motero, kutalika ndi mulifupi kudzakhala 27 cm.

A aquarium yotsika nthawi zambiri imakhala yosakongoletsa, koma itha kukhala yosavuta ngati muyenera kuyisintha kuti ikhale mipando yanu yomwe ilipo kale. Nthawi zambiri malo okhala pansi pamadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dziwe lopanda.

Pa aquarium ya 40 l, makulidwe otsatirawa ndi abwino: 24, 24, 72 cm.

Nthawi zina amatengera mawonekedwe apadera am'madzi, kutalika kwake kumakhala kochulukira kuposa koyambira. Posungira malita 40, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kukhala motere: ndi mainchesi 20, kutalika ndi 70 masentimita ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 30. Zosungiramo zinthu zoterezi zimatchedwa khoma, zimayikidwa mosavuta m'mabowo okongoletsedwa khoma, nthawi zambiri malo oterewa amakhala ngati magawo okongoletsa poyambirira.

Ma Aquariums amitundu itatu nthawi zambiri amatha kugulidwa okonzeka. Pakadali pano, mutha kuwona ma hexagonal komanso prismatic aquariums, ngakhale khoma lakutsogolo lopindika. Amatha kuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndipo kuchuluka kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi zosowa zamkati zokongoletsera za chipinda kapena ofesi.

Ndichite chiyani tsopano?

Choyamba muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kusintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono m'madzi mu aquarium. Ndikofunikira kuteteza madzi molingana ndi malamulo onse - sabata, makamaka madzi ambiri :). Ndipo ndikusintha tsiku lililonse ndi 20-30% ya voliyumu - kwanu, malita 10-15. Osangolekerera madzi, ndikufinya nthaka ndi siphon yapadera, chifukwa amakayikira kuti zinyalala zambiri zam'madzi zimadziunjikira m'nthaka. Pangani kusintha kwa 4-5.

Dyetsani nsomba tsiku lililonse kapena kamodzi patsiku kwa pang'ono, ndikuganiza mumalowedwe osachepera sabata.

Bzalani mbewu zambiri m'nthaka kuti zithandizire kuti mizu yake izikhala ndi zotsalazo.

Ndipo, inde, musaiwale kupereka nsomba ndi aeration - kugwiritsa ntchito compressor, mwachitsanzo.

Kusankha zida

Pakuyambitsa bwino ndikukonzanso posungira chimbudzi chomangira chokhazikika ndi dongosolo lachilengedwe, kukonza zida zoyenera ndikofunikira. Makina ofunikira ofunikira akuwoneka motere:

Zida zimagawidwa mwapadera, popeza sizovuta kusankha zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Komabe, pokonzekera kukhazikitsa aquarium yatsopano, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo lothandizira. Khalani osavuta. Mufunika compressor yokhala ndi mphamvu yolingana ndi kuchuluka kwa aquarium. Kudzera mu payipi yapadera yosinthira, yomwe imatha kukhala mu compressor kit kapena kugula mu shopu yomweyo, mpweya umaperekedwa kwa atomizer, zomwe sizimapanganso zovuta kupeza.

Siphuliyayo imayikidwa pansi penipeni pa aquarium, dothi limayikidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo miyala amayiyika kotero kuti chigoba chaching'ono chitatsegulira chubu chomwe chimapereka mpweya kwa sapota. Malo abwino osapota pakati pakazizira, ngakhale izi sizofunika. Kupereka kwa mpweya ndikofunikira pakukwaniritsa kwamadzi ndi mipweya, makamaka mpweya ndi kaboni dayokisaidi, zomwe zimatsimikizira kukula kwa tizilombo m'madzi ndi nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyenda kwa thovu kumapangitsa kuyenda kwamadzi mu aquarium, ndikuthandizira kugawa kwathunthu magawo onse a hydrochemical parameter.

Pakadali pano, palibe chifukwa chobweretsa zotenthetsa zamagetsi zamagetsi, monga anachitira zaka zana zapitazo. Sitolo iliyonse yomwe muli ndi aquarium, mutha kugula heater yamakono, yodalirika komanso yotetezeka, ndikusankha malinga ndi kuchuluka kofunikira.

Kutentha sikufunikira nthawi zonse, mutha kutengamo okhalamo, kutentha kwa chipinda, aquarium iyi imatchedwa madzi ozizira. Koma njira yadzakudya yosungiramo zotentha iyi idzatsekedwa.

Kupitilira apo, mukabzala mbewu, ndikofunikira kuti kuyatsa nyali. Nthawi zambiri m'masitolo ogulitsa nyama omwe amakhala atapangidwa kale amagulitsidwa, atakwezedwa pachikuto chokongoletsera cha aquarium mu kukula kwake. Mphamvu zama nyali ziyeneranso kusankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa posungira. Osangokhala kuchuluka kwa madzi ndikofunikira, komanso kuya. Kusowa kwa kuwala kumatha kubweretsa nkhawa pazomera. Kuwala kowonjeza mopitilira muyeso kungayambitse kukula kwa mwala wobiriwira, womwe umachepetsa pang'onopang'ono galasi la aquarium.

Zotsatira zabwino zitha kupezeka poyesa matepi a LED. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mithunzi yoyera ndi yofunda kumayeserera kuwala kwa masana, ndikuwonjezeranso kuphatikizira kwa riboni yofiirira m'maso kumbuyo kumathandizira kukhutiritsa mawonekedwe ndi miyeso yofiirira ndi yofiirira yofunikira pazomera.

Asanakhale anthu ambiri mu aquarium: nsomba, nkhono kapena crustaceans, njira yothandizira moyo wosungira ngati yokumba iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe kosefera. Zosefera, monga lamulo, zimalumikizidwa kudzera mwa tini yapadera kupita ku compressor. Mpweya wake wamasiku ano, wonyamula madzi limodzi ndi uwo, umawongolera ku zinthu zosefera. Zitha kukhala zosiyana: kuchokera ku fyuluta ya chitho chosavuta yomwe imamizidwa mu aquarium kupita ku fyuluta yakunja komwe mumapezeka madzi ndi mpweya. Komabe, simungathe kuyendetsa mlengalenga kwathunthu kuchokera pa compressor kupita kusefera. Mothandizidwa ndi maovala owongolera, ndikofunikira kuti muisiyanitse, kuti nthawi yomweyo ndi fyuluta yomwe sprayer ikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito.

Kusankhidwa bwino kwa zida kumathandizira osati kungoyambira njira zosungira zachilengedwe mothandizira, komanso kuwasunga pamlingo woyenera mosamalitsa kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale m'malo osungira okwanira 40-litre.

Zisankho zakapangidwe

Kapangidwe kamakono ka ma aquarium kumatanthauza kutsanzira kwachilengedwe. Zinyumba za pulasitiki ndi zadothi, ziboliboli, dothi zachikuda ndi zomera zinthu sizinakhalepo, ngakhale zimapezekanso, mwachitsanzo, m'mazitima okhala ndi nsomba zagolide.

Mulu wosasiyanitsa wazomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake sikulandirika, aquarium iyenera kukondweretsa, kukopa chidwi, kudzutsa chidwi.

Zonsezi zimatheka pokhapokha pokhapokha pazama mkati mosungira madzi asanadzaze ndi madzi. Sikoyenera kuti musunge chimbudzi chonse, chifukwa kupezeka kwa mbewu ndi nsomba m'madzi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chisamaliro ndi maluso aasayansi, ndikubisala sikungathandize.

Limodzi mwa malamulo a kapangidwe kake ndi kusanja voliyamu mothandizidwa ndi mbewu ndi miyala. Monga lamulo, pali malo aulere pafupi ndi galasi lakutsogolo komwe nsomba zodziwika bwino komanso zowoneka bwino zimasambira. Kuyambira kuyambira pakati, pansi pamabzalidwa mbeu zochepa zomwe zimamera pang'ono. Zomera zokhala ndi miyendo yayitali, mwachitsanzo, vallisneria, zimawoneka bwino m'mbali mwa mbali komanso pafupi ndi ngodya zakumbuyo.

Zomera zambiri monga zitsamba (elodea, kabomba, hygrophile) nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika kukhoma lakumbuyo. Zomera zazikulu zomwe zimafuna kuti nthaka ikhale yakeyake zitha kuikidwa m'miphika yaying'ono yokutidwa ndi miyala, kapena osamangira pafupi ndi khoma la mbali.

Dothi limafunikiranso kukulitsidwa kuchokera ku galasi lakutsogolo kupita kumbuyo.

Miyala imatha kukhala yothandiza ngati chida popanga malo opangira matayala. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wogawa dothi osalowetsa voliyumu mosafunikira, kusiya malo osalala komwe kulibe mbewu ndikupanga gawo lokwanira lotayirira kuti lipange mizu.

Ngati momwe mtsinje wokhala ndi mayendedwe othamanga umapangidwira mu aquarium, womwe ungapezeke pokhazikitsa pampu yapadera, mbewuzo, mwina zingakhale zapamwamba, pamenepa, mkati mwa aquarium muli miyala. Chowonera chidwi pamilandu iyi chimangokhala chokhazikika pa nsomba zomwe zimagwira ndikuyenda mumayendedwe oyenda.

Palibe amene sangathe kulephera kutchulanso mtundu wina wosungiramo zinthu zakale - dimba la m'madzi. Zomera zimakhala zazikulu mmenemo, zimatha kusankhidwa malinga ndi dera (kuchokera kudera limodzi) kapena chilengedwe (chilengedwe) chofananira. Nsomba zosungiramo zotere zimatenga gawo laling'ono ndipo zimasankhidwa pazifukwa zopindulitsa mbewu zomwe zimakula m'mundamo.

Ndi nsomba ziti zomwe ndizoyenera?

Si nsomba zonse zomwe zimatha kusungidwa mu 40-litre aquarium. Zachidziwikire, pafupifupi nsomba zam'madzi iliyonse zimatha kukhalamo, koma akadzakula, ena mwa iwo, posachedwa, adzayamba kupsinjika ndi kufa, kapena adzayesa kupititsa patsogolo oyandikana nawo, ndichifukwa chake nawonso akhoza kufa. Ndipo kumbukiraninso kuti pakati pa nsomba zam'madzi mumakhala nyama zodya nyama komanso nsomba zomwe zimakhala ndi malo okhala, omwe amakhala olimbana ndi aliyense amene amalowa m'gawo lawo. Mu malo osungira okhala ndi malita 40, zotsutsana izi zimatha kukhumudwitsa kwambiri.

Kusankha anthu okhala m'madzi anu, muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi osati maonekedwe awo, komanso machitidwe ndi kapangidwe kake ndi nsomba zina.

Ziphuphu zamtendere ndi ma neon ndizoyenereradi ku aquarium yotere. Gulu la anthu opitilira 16 litha kukhala lokwanira. Malupanga akuluakulu ndi ma mollies amangokhala omasuka mu kuchuluka kwa zidutswa zitatu. Gulu laamu osuntha a Sumatran kapena zebrafish yopitilira 8 atha kukhala ochepa. Gulu la nsomba za gourami 3 zikhala zokwanira. Mwa kuchuluka kotereku padzakhala nsomba ziwiri zamtundu wa suppistrus ndipo zosaposa 4 zamawangamawanga.

Goldfish, ma cichlids ambiri, nsomba zazikuluzikulu za Catfish sizingatheke kukhala ndi malo abwino okwanira malita 40, ndipo nsomba zomwe zimayikidwa zaka zocheperako zimafa zitakula.

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