Leonberger ndi mtundu waukulu, galu wamkulu komanso wamakhalidwe abwino, monga m'maloto a mwana aliyense. Posachedwa, mtunduwu ndi wofala. Imakhala ndi kupsya mtima. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza gawo kapena galu mnzake. Ngakhale ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, imapezeka m'mizinda. Wokongola komanso wolemekezeka, wopatsa ulemu komanso wokongola, galu wokhala ndi mkango wamkango ndi mkango wamtundu wabwino komanso wolimba mtima.
Anthu amathokoza kwambiri mtundu wodyera Heinrich Essing, yemwe amakhala ku Germany mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Mkango ukujambulidwa pa chovala mikono ya mzinda wa Leonberg, ndipo wowusayo adaganiza zotulutsa galu yemwe amafanana ndi chizindikiro cha mzindawu. Pa mtanda woyamba, munthu adasankha Newfoundland ndi St. Bernard ku St. Bernard Monastery. Malinga ndi nthano ina, agalu amtundu wina wakomweko amakhala m'nyumba ya amonke, yomwe makolo awo amadziwika kuti St. Bernards.
Pambuyo pake, magazi a galu waku Pyrenean wa m'mapiri adathiridwa mu mtunduwo. Chifukwa chake mtundu wa Leonberger udawonekera. Galu woyamba kubadwa mu 1846, dzinalo limapitilira mu 1848, ndikupanga kufotokozera koyamba kwa mtunduwu. Poyamba, mtundu wa siliva wotuwa umakonda kupezeka mu agalu, omwe amatha kuthetseka ndi 1873. Zomwe zikuluzikulu ndi:
- chachikulu mutu wakuda
- kukonda kusambira
- zomvera
- wamphamvu
- kuthekera.
Wofesayo atafa, palibe zikalata pazomwe zimaswana. Motsogozedwa ndi Lenberger, amateurs a phindu adagulitsa agalu ena akuluakulu. Muyeso woyamba udawoneka mu 1895, agalu adalandiridwa movomerezeka mu 1905. Nkhondo zimasokoneza mtundu, pali anthu ochepa okha opanda thupi. Koma mtunduwo udatha kuchira.
Ku Europe, agalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito populumutsa anthu. Pambuyo pa maphunziro, amatha kuthandiza anthu pambuyo poyambira. Zaka 20-30 zapitazi, galuyo adawonekera ku Russia, adayamba kubereka mwachangu. Pali agalu oyera amwazi - anthu 8,000 kapena ochulukirapo. Ngakhale adawonekera ku Russia posachedwa, adayamba kale kukhala galu wofufuza, wotchi yabwino komanso bwenzi chabe la banja.
Kuphatikiza pa chovala chambiri komanso chokongola, a Leonberger adalandira kuchokera kwa makolo awo kuthekera kokongola komanso luso la agalu opulumutsa. Kalabu yoyamba ya azachipembedzo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1948, ndipo kudula koyamba kubereka mpaka lero kuli pansi pagalasi yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Bern. Amawonekedwe okongola nthawi zonse sanali ndi mtundu wapano. Kusankha kwamitundu kunachitika mu nthawi ya zochitika:
- Agalu akuda ndi oyera.
- Tricolor ndi kuwonjezera kwa ofiira.
- Okhulupirira kwambiri kwa "msuwani wa mkango" - agalu ofiira.
- Golide wokhala ndi chigoba chakuda.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Chidule cha mndandanda:
Kutalika kwa moyo | kuyambira zaka 10 |
Misa | wamkazi: 41-59 kg, wamwamuna: 48-75 kg |
Kukula | chachikazi: 65-75 masentimita, wamwamuna: 72-80 cm |
Ubweya | kuwongolera pang'ono, pang'ono kumaloledwa |
Mtundu | chikaso, chofiira, mchenga, thukuta, kuphatikiza kwa mitunduyi ndi chigoba chakuda |
Khalidwe | osawopa, okhulupirika, omvera, ochezeka, osavuta kusintha, achikondi |
Gwiritsani ntchito | kulondera, galu mnzake |
Leonberger ziphuphu pa malo oyamba. Khama la galu, kupsa mtima komanso kukalipa kumakupatsani mwayi wopita ndi chiweto chanu kulikonse. Galu ndi womvera, amabwereketsa bwino kuti aphunzitsidwe. Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Leonberger amalemba kuti ndiochezeka kwa ana, mwaukali, mphamvu. Agalu sakwiyitsidwa ndi mawu akulu, ndizovuta kuzichotsa mwamtendere.
Malinga ndi gulu lomwe limavomerezedwa kwambiri ndi FCI mu 1995 ndi. Maonekedwe agalu ndi akulu. Awa ndi galu wamkulu, akuyenda ndi chisomo cha mkango. Omangidwa bwino, olimba komanso olimba. Makhalidwe akulu amakulu:
- Kukula: kutalika kwa kufota kwa amuna ndikofika pa 72-80 masentimita, mwa akazi 5-10 cm. Chiwerengero cha kukula mpaka kutalika kwa thupi ndi 9:10. Chifuwa ndichachikulu, kuya kuya mpaka 50%.
- Mutu: chachikulu komanso chachikulu. Muzzle ndi chigaza cha kutalika kofanana, kulibe khungu. Mphuno yake ndi yakuda. Phokoso ndilotalika, osati lakuthwa. Nsagwada ndi zamphamvu. Galu amawonetsa kuluma kwa lumo ndi mano athunthu (mano a 42). Mutu umakhala wozungulira wowoneka ngati wamtundu wakuda bulauni, mithunzi yakuda imakonda. Makutu atapachikika.
- Maso: A Leonberger ali ndi maso a bulauni, ngakhale kuti mthunzi wopepuka wa hazel umaloledwa. Khazikani pansi komanso osaya. Ma network a capillary ofiira omwe ali mbali ya mapuloteni ndi oletsedwa.
- Mlandu: kumbuyo kuli kwakukulu komanso, crump ikuyenda pang'ono, osinthika bwino kukhala mchira. Mimba imabwezeredwa pang'ono. Mchira wokhala m'malo otsetsereka umatsitsidwa, m'malo osangalatsidwa umakwera pang'ono pamwamba pamsana. Ili ndi ubweya wonenepa.
- Zowonjezera: mizere yowongoka yokhala ndi kufanana imasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu. Mapazi sanasokeretse kapena kukhazikika kwambiri. Zala zopindulitsa zimachotsedwa. Kusunthaku kumawoneka kwakukulu, kwamphamvu, ndikukankha bwino miyendo yakumbuyo.
- Chovala: mtunduwo umasiyanitsidwa ndi chofewa chofewa komanso chazitali, nthawi zina chimakhala chavy. Kapangidwe ka tsitsi labwinobwino ndi kosalala komanso kowala, pali funde limodzi. Amuna, mauna amapangidwa pakhosi ndi pamutu - chovala chotalikirapo. Pa miyendo. Chikopa chamkati chimapangidwa, sichimasokoneza kulingalira za thupi la galu.
- Mtunduwo ndi mkango, wofiira, mchenga, wofiirira wakuda. Yoyenera chigoba chakuda kumaso ndi makutu. Malo owala ndizovomerezeka pamalangizo a paws ndi chifuwa.
Pazofooka zowoneka bwino za mtunduwo, ndikuphwanya mgwirizano wamba ndi gawo komwe kumatchedwa.
Chithunzi ndi mtengo wa ana
Mtengo wapakati wa mwana wamkazi wa Leonberger ndi ma ruble 50,000.
Chisamaliro cha Leonberger
Galu ndi wa mitundu ikuluikulu. Ana agalu a Leonberger amatenga katundu wambiri mpaka chaka chimodzi: kukula kwa minofu ndi minyewa m'miyendo yaana kumbuyo kwa kuchuluka. Nthawi zambiri kumwa mopitirira muyeso komanso kusowa kwa calcium, cartilage mu chakudya kumabweretsa kupindika kwamapeto, kusayenera kwa mafupa.
Mndandanda wazomwe zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi:
- Kusamalira tsitsi. Ma kampu ndi ma sackers amafunika kumakhudzidwa nthawi zonse ndi chovala cha galu, makamaka matawulo ataliitali, kupewa kuti angagwe ndikusokonekera. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kuyendera galu wanu wamatenda amkhungu, ostyugov, minga ndi zinthu zakunja. Amatsuka galu ngati pakufunika, amagwiritsa ntchito shampoos apadera ndi mawonekedwe.
- Chisamaliro cha Muzzle. Muziyang'ana makutu ndikuchotsa zonyansa. Ngati zochulukazo ndizochulukirapo, njira yotupa ingakhale itayamba. Onani m'maso, chotsani zotulutsa.
- Kuyenda pafupipafupi. Galu wamkulu ayenera kusuntha. Ndikofunika kuti mupereke mwayi wothamanga popanda kutseka. M'malo otanganidwa, galu amayenda mopaka thukuta, m'malo mopumira.
Kusamalira moyenera a Leonberger kumaphatikizapo kusunga galuyo kumadera oyandikana ndi nyumba. M'nyumba yanyumba, galuyo amadzazidwa. Mwala wolakalaka madzi umadziwika. Ndikosavuta kupereka chiweto chanu kusambira kuposa kukhala patsogolo pa dziwe.
Zaumoyo
Mawu ochepa pa zaumoyo ndi matenda a mtunduwo: ndi makolo ofananawo posankha agalu sikunali koyenera kuti azidandaula za mndandanda wa chimfine, zolakwika zam'mimba, thirakiti la kupumira kwapamwamba. Agalu osadzidalira mu chakudya. Achilles chidendene cha Leonberg - mafupa a m'chiuno. Simungathe kudyetsa nyama, zimayambitsa matenda ashuga komanso m'mimba. Amadziwika kuti ma leonbergs amalekerera bwino mitundu yosankhidwa ya opaleshoni. Veterinarians Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi agalu, popereka isoflurane - mawonekedwe "ofatsa" a thupi la nyama.
Momwe mungadyetsere ziweto
Thanzi ndiye chinsinsi cha thanzi la galu. Ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa momwe mungadyetsere Leonberger. Maziko a chakudya ndi nyama yaiwisi ndi nsomba yophika. Chovomerezeka ndikupatsa mbalame (kupatula nkhuku). Galu amasamalira bwino masaladi a masamba ndi dontho la masamba a masamba kapena kirimu wowawasa kuti mukhale ndi mavitamini abwino.
Dyetsani kawiri patsiku. Galu amakhala wathanzi labwino, wogwira ntchito komanso wogwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Pewani umbombo mukudya. M'nyengo yozizira, kukula kwa gawo kumaloledwa kukula ndi kotala. Chachikulu ndichakuti musapereke zinthu kuchokera pagome lanu. Tikuwonetsani mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimawonongera thanzi la ziweto. Izi zikuphatikiza: zonunkhira, zonunkhira, mchere wambiri, maswiti aliwonse (maswiti, chokoleti, makeke, makeke), nyama ya nkhumba, mwanawankhosa, mbewu zosaphika ndi nyemba.
Tizilombo ta Leonberger timadyetsedwa ngati agalu akuluakulu, ndikuwonjezera mafupa, cartilage, kotero kuti thupi limapeza calcium yokwanira. Ma servings ndi ocheperako pang'ono kuposa omwe galu wamkulu amakhala nawo. Mwana akagalu wachotsedwa kwa mayi, amalangizidwa kuti azolowere chakudya chodzaza, ndipo posankha kudya kouma, ndizovomerezeka kuyambitsa kusakaniza pang'onopang'ono. Osasunga ndikugula zakudya zabwino, opanga omwe amayenda ndi zinthuzo motsimikiza.
Mukamayamwa mwana wa ana, mufunsenso woweta kuti wakhala akudya galuyo posachedwapa ndipo yesani kumudyetsa chimodzimodzi. Izi zikuthandizira mwana kupulumuka kupsinjika kwatsopano. Kusintha kwina kwa zakudya, ngakhale galu wamkulu, kumayambitsidwa ndikuyesedwa pang'onopang'ono. Musadabwe ngati mwana wakhanda yemwe amadya pang'ono kudya - agalu samasiyana mu kususuka. Ngati mwana sanamalize kudya, osasiya mbaleyo ndikuchotsa, ndiye kuti nthawi ina mudzamvetsetsa ngati galuyo anali wosapusa kapena wadzaza.
Ngati mano a ana agalu sanapangidwe, koma akukonzekera kuwaphunzitsa kuti aziumitsa chakudya, amaloledwa kuti azilowetsa mkaka (makamaka mkaka wa amayi) kapena m'madzi ofunda. Agalu oyang'anira agalu amalangizira kulowetsa mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi mkaka wa mbuzi, agalu oyamba samangogaya.
Ngati mwana ali ndi vuto la m'mimba popanda chifukwa chodziwika, mwina si nkhani ya chakudya. Kupsinjika kumayenera kukhala kochulukira kapena chinthu china chowonjezera. Katemera akapanda kuchitika, ndi nthawi yobwera kwa dotolo kuti mukayezetse. Momwemonso, ngati galu ali ndi katemera, koma zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kuposa maola 12.
Agalu amamwa kwambiri. Ngati mumadyetsa ndi chakudya chouma, ndiye kuti mbale izikhala ndi madzi oyera. Kumbukirani kuti galuyo ali ndi tsitsi lalitali, chifukwa chomwe galu amataya chinyontho mu kutentha kwa chilimwe kwambiri. Leo - okonda kusambira m'madziwe, lolani agalu nyengo yotentha, masewera ngati ndi wand kapena mpira.
Kuphunzitsa
Agalu ochenjera a Leonberger ndiabwino kuphunzitsa. Cholinga chachikulu cha agalu lero ndi agalu anzawo, maphunziro amachitidwa popanda kuyambitsa mkwiyo. Maphunziro a Leonberger akuyamba kuukwana. Khalani oleza mtima komanso achikondi. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwo umamvetsetsa bwino kuyankhula kwa anthu, zimawonetsedwa kuyankhula ndi agalu modekha kuti awakakamize kuchita zomwe akufuna.
Anzanu ali ndi lingaliro lakukhazikika la chilungamo, simungathe kulanga galuyo popanda chifukwa. Njira yabwino yophunzirira ndi mphotho. Chilango sichololedwa, koma mogwirizana komanso mwachangu mukachita zosayenera.
Simuyenera kuzolowera galuyo kuti azicheza ndi anthu ena ndi ziweto zina - nyumbayo ndi yachilengedwe kale. Chochititsa chidwi ndikutchulidwa kwamomwe galu wa Leonberger amagwirizanirana ndi ana: sangathe kuyenda momasuka mwana akulira - adzalimbikitsidwa. Galu wamkulu adzakondwera kuyang'anira mwana, kupirira. Pali galu wamkulu wapabanja komanso woteteza.
Agalu samagwira talente komanso luntha, ali okonzeka kumvetsera kwa mwini wake pazinthu zamaphunziro, maphunziro ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zifikira kuti eni ake amakana malamulo amawu amodzi ndikuyankhulana ndi galuyo m'njira zofanana, galu amamumvetsa munthuyo.
Agalu ali okonzeka kutsatira malamulo osavuta kwambiri omvera, magulu amtundu wa masewera, ndipo palokha ngati agalu azolowera kuyang'anira. Ndi wozunza, ngati waonedwa ndi dzanja lamanja, Leonberger apirira poganiza zake.
Zojambula ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu wa Leonberger
Ndi akunja Kufotokozera kwa Leonberger, magawo otchuka ndi kukula kwake kodabwitsa komanso kwamphamvu, koma thupi lanu. Chimphona chaphiri chomwe chimaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, lakuda komanso lolimba, popanda kudzipatula.
Mtundu wa utoto umasiyanasiyana kuchokera kufiira (ofiira) kukhala kirimu (fawn). Khadi loyitanitsa la Leonberger ndilo mtundu wakuda wa muzzle ndi makutu. Mapeto a tsitsi lakuda amaloledwa, koma ngati mtundu uwu sukulamulira mtundu waukulu. Kulemera kwa Leonberger Amakwanitsa 75 kg mwa amuna ndi 60 kg mwa akazi. Kutalika kwamphongo wamwamuna wachikulire kufota pafupifupi 80 masentimita, kulumikizana kumakhala kotsika - 70 cm.
Mlingo pakati pa gawo la cranial ndi muzzle ndi wofanana, kumbuyo kuli kwakukulu komanso kowongoka, kutsogoloku kumakhala kotupa, kotakasuka. Makutu ndi apakati, oyandikana ndi mutu. Mchirawo umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali ndikutsitsidwa, ndikuyenda, umaloledwa kukweza mchira popanda kutalika kumbuyo. Monga mtundu wina uliwonse, kupezeka kwa nthumwi ya zophophonya zingapo ndikutalikirana ndi muyezo:
- Humpback kapena kupumula kumbuyo
- Manja opindika kapena kumbuyo.
- Popeza palibe chigoba chakuda kumaso,
- Diso lamaso osati bulauni
- Mchira wopota kwambiri ndikukwera pamwamba
- Yopindika, ubweya wokhotakhota
- Kusintha kwakuda, koyera kwambiri (kuyera pang'ono pa chifuwa ndikuloledwa),
- Malocclusion, kuchuluka kwa mano osakwanira,
- Kupanda kuyesa kamodzi kapena kuyesa kumayesedwa mu zingwe (za zingwe).
Kuphatikiza zabwino zamiyala agalu leonberger Ayenera kukhala woyenera kukhala mfumu pakati pa abale ake.
Galu wamphamvu komanso wolimba, wowoneka bwino amakhala wosiyana ndi deta yakunja, komanso umunthu. Uwu ndi mtundu wabwino kwa banja lalikulu lokhala m'nyumba ina ndi chiwembu chawo. Kukhazikitsa chimphona chotere m'zipinda sikulimbikitsidwa. Galu amafunikira malo ndi mpweya wabwino.
Leonberger ndi galu wanzeru, womvetsa komanso wodalirika. Ndiwoteteza mokhulupirika komanso wowona bwino kwambiri. Imalekerera nyengo yozizira komanso yoyipa, ndichifukwa chake mtunduwo ukufunidwa kwambiri ngati agalu opulumutsa ndi abusa m'malo a mapiri.
Leonberger samadziwika ndi wankhanza komanso wokwiya. Amakhala osavuta kuphunzira, osakhudzika, ndipo sayesa kulamulira ambuye ake. Sonyezani chiweto chomwe chimakonda kuti chimakondedwa, kuyamikiridwa komanso kutengapo mbali ngati banja, ndipo chidzakuyankhirani modzipereka komanso mwachikondi.
Leonberger ndi galu woyenera m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Chimphona cha shaggy chimapirira moleza mtima "zosangalatsa" za ana ndi nyama. Itha kukokedwa ndi makutu, kukunkira pansi, kukwera pahatchi - galu sangalole kuti avulaze mwana.
Koma obereketsa amtunduwu amafunika kukonzekera mfundo yoti leonberger atha kuthamangira kuteteza ngakhale mwana wa munthu wina pamsewu, osatanthauzira molondola. Kuwona phokoso lomwe likuthamanga, mwana (osanena chilichonse cha munthu wamkulu) amathanso kuchita mantha, osadziwa zolinga za "kumbuyo".
Galu yemwe akutuluka, womvera amakhala mnzake wofunikira komanso mnzake nthawi iliyonse. Amakhala wodekha komanso wodekha mwa iye, wophunzitsidwa bwino komanso wochezeka kwa anthu, samawopa phokoso lalikulu ndipo amatha kupanga zisankho mwachangu.
Chisamaliro ndi Leonberger
Zovuta zambiri ndizosamalidwa ndi tsitsi la chiweto chonyansa. Muyenera kuphatikiza galuyo tsiku lililonse ndi burashi yachitsulo. Izi zimapewa misempha ndikuchotsa tsitsi lakufa. Leonberger akukhetsa zochulukirapo kawiri pachaka - m'dzinja ndi masika. Ikasungidwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma, kuyereketsa kumatha kukhala kosalekeza.
Ndikofunikira kusamba chiweto chokhala ndi miyendo inayi koposa kamodzi pamwezi. Galu amakonda njira zamadzi, choncho musasemphane ndi mwayi womupatsa zochulukira m'madzi otseguka. Maso amatsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi masamba a tiyi osenda ndi madzi ofunda. Pukutani mkati mwa makutu ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Khutu laumoyo ndi lopinki, lopanda fungo. Zovunda, monga mitundu yonse yayikulu, zimadulidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Yang'anani mano ndi mano anu pafupipafupi.Popewa kupangidwa kwa mwala pamano, tiyeni tikulume galu zakudya zolimba, monga kaloti wosaphika.
Musaiwale kuchitira bwenzi la shaggy ndi anti-nkhupakupa ndi utitiri. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, mutatha kulumikizana ndi galu, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo. Osasamba masiku 10 oyambirira. Zakudya za galu zitha kukhala zowuma bwino (kalasi ya premium siyotsika), kapena yopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Lamulo lalikulu sikuti musakanize mitundu yonse iwiri kumodzi.
Oberera amalimbikitsa kudyetsa Leonberger chakudya chopangidwa moyenera, popeza chili ndi michere ndi michere yonse yofunikira yothandizira thupi la galu.
Sungani madzi m'mbare nthawi zonse. Musamaphunzitse ziweto zanu patebulo. Zakudya zakusuta, zokazinga, komanso maswiti zimatha kuyambitsa kugaya chakudya kwa nyama ndikudwala matenda oyambitsidwa.
Agalu achikulire amadya kawiri patsiku. Ana agalu amadyetsedwa pafupipafupi - mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Mwambiri, mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino, kupatula matenda ochepa omwe amapezeka mu molosses onse: dysplasia yolumikizana, nyamakazi, khansa yamfupa, ndi kupweteka kwam'mimba. Pa avareji, Leonberger adakhala zaka 9-10.
Mtengo wa Leonberger
Musanakhale mbwana wa galu, werengani Ndemanga za leonberger pa ukonde. Ganizirani zabwino ndi zowawa zilizonse, sinthani mokwanira nyumba yanu ndi gawo lomwe mukufuna kukapereka ku chimphona cham'tsogolo.
Njira yabwino ndikuyendera chiwonetsero cha agalu apadera komwe mungathe kuwona mtunduwo muulemerero wake wonse, komanso kulandira zidziwitso zofunikira pa mawonekedwe a Leonberger kuchokera kwa obereketsa mwachindunji.
Zimaperekanso mwayi wabwino wogwirizira za momwe ungachitire ndi momwe ungachitire gulani leonberger. Mtengo ana agalu amasiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zambiri. Mwana wakhanda wosadula azikudyerani ndalama zokwana ma ruble 50 mpaka 70,000.