Galu waubusa waku Australia
Dzina lina	Mchiritsi waku Australia Mchiritsi wabuluu
Chiyambi
Malo	Australia
Nthawi	XIX century
Makhalidwe
Kutalika	amuna 46-51 cm zingwe 43-48 cm
Kulemera	16-20 kg
Ubweya	wamfupi, wosalala komanso wonenepa kwambiri
Mtundu	amawangamawanga, abuluu, amatha kukhala ndi zikaso zakuda kapena zofiira
Kutalika kwa moyo	pafupifupi zaka 12
NGATI gulu
Gulu	1. Agalu amphaka ndi agalu a ng'ombe, kupatula agalu a ng'ombe aku Swiss
Gawo	2. Agalu amphaka (kupatula agalu a ng'ombe aku Swiss)
chipinda	287
Chaka	1972
Makonda ena
Gulu la COP	Abusa
Gulu la AKC	Zitsamba
Wikimedia Commons Media Mafayilo

Galu wa Abusa aku Australia, mchiritsi wa mendulo, mchiritsi wabuluu, Galu wa Kettle waku Australia, wojambula zithunzi (Chingerezi cha ku Australia cha Ng'ombe za ku Australia, Chingerezi Blue Heeler) - mtundu wa agalu ogona ku Australia.

Chiyambi

Agalu a Abusa a ku Australia ndi mtundu woberekeredwa ku Australia, choyambirira choyendetsa ng'ombe pamtunda wautali m'malo ovuta kwambiri okhala ku Australia. M'zaka za m'ma 1800, alimi aku Australia adafunikira agalu olimba, omwe adawathandiza kuyendetsa ng'ombe ndi nkhosa. Woweta ng'ombe ku New South Wales - agalu a Thomas Hall omwe adawolokerana ndi Shorthair Collie ndi agalu a ku Australia a Dingos omwe adawatengera kale. Agalu oyambawo adadziwika kuti agalu. ochiritsa (omvera) ndipo anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi a Thomas Hall, kupitilira apo pafamu ya Hall sikunafalikire. A Thomas Hall atamwalira mu 1870, ulimi wa ku Hall unayamba kuwonongeka. Ma famu akumwera kumpoto kwa New South Wales ndi Queensland adagulitsidwa ndimalo ndi nyama zonse kumeneko, kuphatikiza agalu. Anakhala angwiro kwanthawi yayitali, kukhazikitsa magazi a Dalmatia, ndi a Kelpi. Ochiritsa pambuyo pake adasinthidwa kukhala mitundu iwiri yamakono: galu woweta waku Australia (wochiritsa waku Australia) ndi galu woweta wamtifupi wa ku Australia.

Alimi aku America ndi aku Canada amakonda kwambiri agalu awa osatopa, anzeru komanso osinthika kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ochiritsa ku Australia adabwera ku America nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, adabwera ndi asitikali ena aku America omwe adatumikira ku Australia.

Mpaka posachedwapa, nthumwi za mtunduwu sizipezeka kawirikawiri ku Europe; kwa nthawi yoyamba, ochiritsa ku Australia adabweretsa ku England ndi Landmaster Lenthal Flinton ndi Lenthal Darlot mzere ku England.

Ochiritsa aku Australia adawonekera ku Russia mchaka cha 2004: Dickast Canina Diamantina wa ku Poland, yemwe adamupatsa zinyalala zoyambirira m'chilimwe cha 2011, adabwera ku Moscow. Pang'onopang'ono, kutchuka kwawo kukukula, konsekonse komanso ku Russia. Oimira ochiritsa ku Australia adachokera ku Czech Republic ndi Finland kupita ku Ufa, amenenso ali kale ndi zidzukulu ku Russia. Mu 2008, galu wochokera ku Poland adabwera ku Moscow - BORA Diamantina (Kuchokera ku Tasmanian salt).

Mwachindunji kuchokera ku Australia kwa nthawi yoyamba kupita ku Russia (kupita ku Dingostar kennel ku Irkutsk) kuti muberekere mu 2011, agalu angapo adatumizidwa kunja, atanyamula magazi a oyimira bwino kwambiri aku Australia posachedwa.

Mawonekedwe

Galu wolumikizana ndi wamphamvu komanso wakhalidwe labwino. Kuphatikiza kwa mphamvu, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe, kusinthika kwakukulu ndi kupirira zimapangitsa mtundu uwu kukhala wapadera mumtundu wake.

• Kukula kwa amuna 46-51 masentimita, wamkazi 43-48 cm. Cholemera chomwe chimakondedwa ndi 15-23 kg.
• Mitundu:

Buluu: buluu, kachidutswa ka buluu kapena mpango wa buluu wokhala ndi zilembo zina kapena wopanda iwo. Zizindikiro zakuda, buluu kapena fawn pamutu ndizovomerezeka, makamaka zogawidwa. Kutsogolo kumakutidwa ndi zikopa za tchire mpaka pachifuwa ndi pakhosi, pomwe pali zilembo zamiyendo, zikwanje zamatumbo mkati mwa ntchafu kutsogolo kwa bondo ndi kunja kuyambira metatarsus mpaka zala. Zizindikiro zakuda pamlanduwo sizofunikira.

Utoto wofiira: chidutswa cha yunifolomu kutalika thupi lonse, kuphatikiza undercoat (osati yoyera, osati kirimu), yokhala ndi zikwangwani zakuda pamutu kapena popanda iwo. Ngakhale zilembo pamutu ndizofunikira, zilembo zofiira pamthupi ndizovomerezeka, koma osati zofunika.

• Malaya: Wofewa, wowirikiza, wokhala ndi undercoat yayifupi. Tsitsi lotsalira ndilowongoka, lolimba, lolimba-lolimba, lamadzi. M'munsi mwa thupi kufikira miyendo yakumbuyo, tsitsi limakulirakulira ndikupanga zingwe zazing'ono m'chiuno. Tsitsi pamutu (kuphatikiza mkati mwa makutu) ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo ndi lalifupi. Khosi limakhala lolimba komanso lalitali. Chovala chambiri kapena chachifupi kwambiri chimawoneka ngati chilema. Pafupifupi, tsitsi pakhungu liyenera kukhala 2,5 - 4 cm.
• Makutu: Kukula kwapakatikati, yaying'ono kuposa yayikulu, yotakata m'munsi, wandiweyani, wowongoka, wowongoka, wopanda wozungulira, wosakhala ngati makutu a chipewa. Makutu ali patali kwambiri, natembenukira kumbali, ndikuyimirira pamene galu ali tcheru. Khungu limakhala lakuda. Mbali yamkati ya khutu imakutidwa ndi tsitsi.
• Maso: chokulirapo, chapakatikati, osati chopindika komanso chosakhala chakuya, chidziwitsani malingaliro komanso kukhala tcheru. Pakakhala alendo osawadziwa, mawonekedwe a maso amakhala machenjezo ndi okayikitsa. Maso ndi amtundu wakuda.
• Chofufumitsa: chakuzama, champhamvu, chotakata modekha, champhamvu, koma chosachita kunenepa, chosalepheretsa galu kuyenda momasuka
• Mapapu: ozunguliridwa, zala zazifupi, zamphamvu, zokumbira, mtanda. Mapiritsi ndi okhazikika komanso akuya, misomali ndiyifupi komanso yamphamvu.

Khalidwe

Galu wa abusa ku Australia amadziwika makamaka ndi kupirira komanso kulimba kwake, monga dzinalo limanenera, mtundu uwu unapangidwa poyambilira kuyendetsa ng'ombe, komanso kuteteza eni ake ndi katundu wake (kuphatikiza ng'ombe) pamavuto ovuta kwambiri a ku Australia.

Awa ndi agalu odzipereka kwa mbuye wawo, ndi anzeru komanso ophunzira mwachangu, osavuta kuwaphunzitsa. Koma, ngakhale kukhalapo kwa mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri imeneyi, amakhalanso odekha komanso achikondi.

Monga agalu ena ambiri ogwira ntchito, galu woweta wa ku Australia ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, malingaliro akhama komanso gawo lina lodziyimira payekha. Mitundu ili mu khumi kwambiri pankhani ya nzeru.

Zonama

• Galu waubusa waku Australia ndiwokhazikika, mwakuthupi komanso m'malingaliro. Amafunika kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, kutopa, kuti adziteteze ku mavuto.

• Kuluma, ndi kuluma, ndi gawo la chibadwa chawo chachilengedwe. Maphunziro oyenera, kuyanjana ndi kuyang'anira kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zotere, koma osachotsa konse.

• Ogwirizana kwambiri ndi eni ake, safuna kudzipatula ngakhale kwa mphindi imodzi.

• Sililekerera ana ang'ono ndi ziweto. Njira yokhayo yowakopera kuti akule limodzi. Koma izi sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse.

• Kukonza muyenera bwalo lalikulu kwambiri, popanda nyumba. Ndipo poti atha kuthawa kuti akwaniritse zosewerera.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Mbiri ya agalu abusa aku Australia idayamba mu 1802, pomwe George Hall ndi banja lake adasamuka ku England kupita ku Australia. Banjali linakhazikika ku New South Wales yomwe inali itangolamulidwa kumene, ndi cholinga chakulera ziweto, ndikuchigulitsa ku Sydney, nthawi imeneyo linali mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Australia.

Chovuta chinali chakuti nyengo yotentha ndi yotentha komanso yowuma, yosafananizidwa ndi minda yobiriwira komanso yonyowa ya British Isles. Kuphatikiza apo, ziweto zimayenera kudya msipu wopanda madzi, komwe kunali koopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto omwe amatenga ndikunyamula ziweto kudutsa ma kilomita makilomita ambiri.

Agalu abedi ofunikira sanasinthidwe moyenerera kuti agwire ntchito zotere, ndipo agalu am'derali analibe. Nyamayi inkakhala pafupi ndi mizinda yayikulu komwe ziweto zimadyera moyang'aniridwa ndi ana tsiku lonse. Chifukwa chake, agalu onse ogwira ntchito amatetezedwa ku dingoes zakuthengo.

Ngakhale zovuta, banja limakhalabe lolimba, lolimba mtima ndikuwonetsa kulimba mtima. Ambiri a Thomas Hall Simpson wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zakubadwa wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi (1808-1870), amafufuza malo ndi malo atsopano, ndikuyenda njira kumpoto kwa dzikolo.

Ngakhale kumpoto kumalonjeza zabwino zambiri, kuti mufikire mahekitala mamiliyoni a malo muyenera kuthana ndi vutoli. Nthawi imeneyo sizinali zotheka kuperekera ziweto kuchokera kumeneko kupita ku Sydney. Palibe masitima apamtunda, ndipo njira yokhayo yosungira ng'ombe ndiyabwino kwambiri.

Komabe, nyamazi ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimamera m'khola, sizili zakutchire, zimabalalika. A Thomas amadziwa kuti kuti apereke ziweto kumsika, amafunika galu wolimba komanso wanzeru, wokhoza kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono dzuwa ndikuwongolera ng'ombe zamphongo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi ng'ombe zamphongo, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto kwa abusa, agalu ndi ng'ombe zomwe. Ambiri aiwo amwalira panjira.

Kuti athane ndi mavutowa, a Thomas akuyamba mapulogalamu awiri oweta: mzere woyamba wa agalu ogwirira ntchito ndi nyama zokhala ndi nyanga, ndipo yachiwiri yopanda nyanga. Europe ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha agalu ake abusa, ndipo amphongo amabwera ku Smithfield ku Australia. Kunja kofanana kwambiri ndi bobtail, collie, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku England posungira ziweto.

Komabe, a Thomas Hall amawawona kuti ndi osayenera kugwiritsa ntchito, monga ku England, amagwira ntchito pamtunda wocheperako komanso magawo ochepa ndipo samakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuyenda maulendo ataliitali. Kuphatikiza apo, salola kutentha, chifukwa ku England nyengo ndizosiyana kotheratu. Pazifukwa izi, a Thomas Hall akuganiza zopanga galu kuti azikwaniritsa zosowa zanu ndikuyendetsa pulogalamuyo.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti uyu si woyamba amene akuyesera kupanga mtundu wotere. James Timmins (James "Jack" Timmins 1757-1837), amawoloka agalu ake ndi ma dingoes athengo. Ma mestizos omwe amapezeka ankatchedwa "Red Bobtail", ndipo amatenga mphamvu ndi kukana kutentha kwa Dingo, koma osakhalabe osawopa, akuopa anthu.

Thomas Hall amawonetsa kupirira komanso kupirira, ndipo mu 1800 ali ndi ana agalu ambiri. Sizikudziwika kuti ndi mtundu uti womwe unayambira, koma pafupifupi ndi mtundu wamtundu wina.

Ngakhale collie sanakhalepobe ngati momwe alili masiku ano, ndiwosakanikirana ndi mitundu iyi, yomwe imayamikiridwa chifukwa chogwira ntchito. Zimayamba ndikuwoloka iwo ndi mnzake komanso ndi mtundu watsopano wa Smithfield Collie.

Koma sikuchita bwino, galu sangayimire kutentha. Kenako amathetsa vutoli mwa kudutsa ma koloni omwe ali ndi ziwiya zapakhomo. Agalu anyani a dingo amatha kutengera nyengo yawo, koma alimi ambiri amadana nawo chifukwa ma dingos amasaka ziweto.

Komabe, Thomas amakhulupirira kuti mestizo amawonetsa malingaliro odabwitsa, kupirira, ndi machitidwe abwino ogwira ntchito.

Bwalo loyesera lingathe, galu wake amatha kuwongolera ng'ombe, ndipo adadziwika kuti Heelers Hall, chifukwa amangogwiritsa ntchito pazosowa zake zokha.

Amamvetsetsa kuti agalu awa ndi mwayi wopikisana kwambiri ndipo, ngakhale akufunika, akukana kugulitsa ana agalu kwa aliyense kupatula achibale ndi abwenzi apamtima.

Chifukwa chake zikhala mpaka 1870, pomwe holoyo sidzafa, chuma chidzachepa, ndipo adzagulitsidwa. Agalu amapezeka, ndipo magazi awo amasakanikirana ndi mitundu ina, yomwe imakangana.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1870, wophika mu Sodomu a Fred Davis, kuposa mitanda yawo ndi ma terriers, kuti apitilize kupirira. Zotsatira zake, kupirira kumachepa ndipo agalu akuyamba kugwira ma Bulls, m'malo mowawongolera.

Ngakhale mzere wa Davis pambuyo pake udzachotsedwa pamwazi wa ochiritsa aku Australia, agalu ena adzalandirabe mawonekedwe ake.

Nthawi yomweyo, abale awiri a Jack ndi Harry Bagust, ng'ombe zawo zaku Australia, adawoloka ndi a Dalmatians ochokera ku England. Cholinga ndikuwonjezera ntchito yawo ndi akavalo ndikufewetsa mawonekedwe awo.

Koma kachiwiri, mikhalidwe yogwira ntchito imavutika. Pakufika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1880, ochiritsa mu holo samakonda kugwiritsa ntchito agalu omwe amatchedwa ochiritsa buluu ndi ofiira, ochiritsa, kutengera utoto.

Mu 1890, gulu la obereketsa ndi amateurs adapanga gulu loweta ng'ombe. Amayang'anitsitsa kusamalira agalu awa, kutcha mtunduwo kuti ndi mchiritsi waku Australia kapena galu woweta waku Australia. Ochiritsa a buluu ndi amtengo wapatali kuposa kufiyira, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ofiira akadali kwambiri kuchokera ku dingo. Mu 1902, mtundu uwu unalimbikitsidwa mokwanira komanso mtundu woyamba wa mtunduwo.

Pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, asitikali ambiri amasunga agaluwa ngati mascots, nthawi zina amaphwanya Charter. Koma adakhala ndi kutchuka kwenikweni atamasulidwa ku America. Asitikali aku US ali ku Australia, ndipo adabweretsa ana agalu, monga ambiri awo alimi ndi abusa. Ndipo magwiridwe agalu abusa aku Australia ndizodabwitsa.

Bungwe la Queensland Healer Club of America lidapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za 1960, lomwe pambuyo pake limadzakhala Australia Shepherd Dog Club of America (ACDCA). Gululi likufuna kudziwitsa anthu ochiritsa ku United States, ndipo mu 1979, American Kennel Club sinazindikire izi. Mu 1985, adalowa nawo ku United Dog Club (UKC).

Chiyambireni ku USA, galu woweta ku Australia watchuka kwambiri ndipo malinga ndi ziwerengero kuchokera ku AKC, pamakhala mitundu 64 ya 167. Ngakhale ziwerengerozi zikuyimira agalu omwe adalembetsedwa ndi AKC, koma si onse.

Monga mitundu ina yapamwamba, agalu abusa aku Australia amakhala ziweto, amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu akumidzi. Komabe, adalimbikira ntchito yawo, ndipo adakhala galu wodziwika bwino kunyumba.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Agalu abusa aku Australia akufanana ndi amphongo, koma amasiyana nawo. Awa ndi galu wamtundu wapakatikati, galu wofota amafika 46-51 masentimita, ndipo amaluma masentimita 43-48. Ambiri aiwo amalemera kuyambira 15 mpaka 22 kg.

Amakhala afupiafupi ndipo ndiwokulirapo pakuwonekera. Izi makamaka ndi galu wogwira ntchito, ndipo chilichonse pakuwoneka kwake ziyenera kulankhula za kupirira ndi masewera.

Amawoneka zachilengedwe komanso zoyenera, ndipo osati onenepa kwambiri ngati mungakhale ndi ntchito yokwanira. Mchira ndi waufupi kwa ochiritsa, koma m'malo mwake ndi wokulirapo, ena a iwo amawupanga, koma sindichita izi kawirikawiri, chifukwa akathamanga amagwiritsa ntchito mchira ngati mkondo.

Mitu ndi nkhope zimafanana ndi Dingo. Kuyimitsa pang'onopang'ono, muzisuntha bwino kuchokera ku chigaza. Mulitali m'litali koma m'lifupi. Utoto wa milomo ndi mphuno uyenera kukhala wakuda nthawi zonse, mosasamala za mtundu wa chovalacho.

Maso ndi opindika, mulifupi, kukula kwake, bulauni kapena bulauni. Wapadera mu kuphatikiza kwa luntha, kufunikira, komanso kuthengo. Makutu ndi owongoka, okhazikika, ali pamutu kwambiri. Mu mphete yowonetsera, makutu ang'ono kapena apakatikati adakonda, koma machitidwe amatha kukhala akulu kwambiri.

Sokosi yamvula idapangidwa kuti iteteze iwo pazovuta. Chachiwiri, chokhala ndi mkanjo wamfupi wamkati ndi malaya amkati amvula.

Pamutu ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo, ndiyakufupikirako.

Ochiritsa aku Australia amabwera m'mitundu iwiri: wabuluu ndimawangamawanga. Tsitsi lakuda ndi loyera limakonzedwa kotero kuti galu amawoneka wabuluu. Zitha kulembedwa, koma osafunikira.

Madontho ofiira, monga momwe mungadziwire kuchokera dzinali, amaphimbidwa ndi madontho thupi lonse. Zizindikiro zofiira nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamutu, makamaka pamakutu komanso kuzungulira maso. Ochiritsa aku Australia adabadwa oyera kapena kirimu wowoneka bwino komanso amdima pakapita nthawi, chinthu chomwe adalandira kuchokera ku dingo.

Ofufuzawo adawona agalu 11, nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo inali zaka 11.7, zaka 16 zokulirapo.

Malinga ndi eni ake, ndikusamalidwa koyenera, nthawi yobwezeretsa yaubusa imasiyana kuyambira zaka 11 mpaka 13.

Kufotokozera mwachidule komanso mawonekedwe amtunduwo

Galu wa Kettle waku Australia (dzina lovomerezeka padziko lonse la obereketsa) ndi galu weniweni wa mbuye m'modzi. Maganizo a anthu am'banja la mwiniwake ndi ochezeka, koma osamangidwa. Sakonda kukhala payekha, ndipo maola ochepa okha ndi chilango chenicheni kwa mchiritsi.Mphekesera zili ndi kuti kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa nzeru kumalola galu woweta wa ku Australia kuti amvetse chilankhulo cha anthu.

Awa ndi agalu olimba pakatikati; kusunga m'nyumba sikulimbikitsidwa, koma ndizotheka. Kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kumafotokozedwa ndikuwoneka bwino kwake, kupirira kwambiri komanso luso lodabwitsa la malingaliro. Nthawi yomweyo, wolimbikitsa chiwongola dzanja sichovuta kusamalira, amafunikira chisamaliro chambiri komanso kudekha.

Mbiri yakale

Wotsogolera mwachindunji wa mchiritsi waku Australia ndiye mtundu wobadwira wa agalu a dingo. Dzinali limachokera ku chidendene cha Chingerezi, chomwe chimatanthawuza "chidendene". Mbusa wogwira ntchito ku Australia amakonda kuluma ng'ombe ndi mapazi mgulu la ng'ombe.

Mitengoyi inkapangidwa makamaka poyendetsa nyama zazikulu zokhala ndi nyanga, kudyetsa ndi kuteteza ng'ombe. Wofesa wobedwayo amatha kutchedwa kuti mlimi waku Australia a Thomas Hall. Mlimiyo amafuna agalu anzeru ndi olimba kuti aziweta ng'ombe ndipo adaganiza zodutsa agalu a dingo ndi a collie.

Alimi analibe malingaliro opanga mtundu wotchuka wogulitsa.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, ochiritsa ankangokhala m'malo odyetserako olemekezeka. Koma, mu 1870, mlimiyo adamwalira, famu yakeyo idayamba kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono ndikuyigulitsa. Pansi pa zogulitsa, wogula adasamutsidwa zonse zogulitsa, komanso minda yonse yazinyama. Mu 1876, chipilala chinapangidwa kuti chikhalepo chopanga galu.

Owereketsa agalu angapo omwe anali ndi chidwi komanso alimi adayamba kuchita nawo zatsopanozo. Amadziwika kuti mlimi Gerry Bagust adatenga nawo gawo pantchito yotsogola. Mu 1893, a Kettle agalu adawoloka kuti aweta ndi a ku Karpies aku Australia ndi ku Dalmatians. Zotsatira zake, tinapeza ana agalu owoneka okondweretsa, malinga ndi momwe, mu 1903, poyambira wa othandizira a Bagust, muyezo woyamba wa mtundu wa agalu agalu a ku Australia adalengedwa.

Kufotokozera kaimidwe koyenera kunapatsa mphamvu kukula kwa mtunduwu ku kukula kwa Australia. Adalankhulanso za mtundu padziko lonse lapansi.

Mu 1945-1947, agalu adayamba kutumizidwa mdziko la United States, Canada, komwe adafalitsa. Anthu aku America atatha, azungu adayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi omwe amachiritsa, mu 1980s agalu oyamba a ketulo adabwera ku UK. Pakadali pano, munthu amatha kuwona kukula kwa zoyambira za ochiritsa oyambirira aku Australia a Landmaster Lenthal Flinton ndi Lenthal Darlot mizere.

Ku Russia, agalu oyamba aku Australia adangowoneka mchaka cha 2004. Mwana wa galu woyamba wotchedwa D'astra Canina Diamantina adachokera ku Poland kupita ku Moscow, ana agalu oyambilirawo adangotuluka mchaka cha 2011. Kuyambira mu 2010, kutchuka kwa agalu kukuchulukirachulukira. Chiwerengero cha abusa aku Australia ku Russia lero chikuchulukitsa anthu pafupifupi 200 ndipo chikukula msanga.

Mchiritsi wabuluu wobala ku Northumberland County ku UK kuchokera kudutsa kollies ndi greyhound aku Italy.

Kunja ndi mtundu wamba

Mawonekedwe ake ndi ophatikizika, thupi limakhala lolimba komanso lopanda minyewa yolankhulidwa. Agalu adamangidwa mokhazikika komanso moyenera, obereketsa agalu amadziwa kufanana kwa ochiritsa omwe ali ndi amphaka ndi abusa aku Australia.

Chovalacho ndi chosalala, chowirikiza, chokhala ndi undercoat yayifupi. Tsitsi lakunja lopanda madzi, lolunjika, lozungulira komanso lolimba. Tsitsi lalitali pakati pa galu wa ketulo ndi 2,5-5 cm, kupatuka pamwambowu kumawoneka ngati chilema ndikuwopsezedwa kuti sangasiyanitsidwe ndi mtundu. Kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo, tsitsi limakhala lalifupi.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya agalu abusa aku Australia: Mchiritsi wabuluu ndi wofiyira:

• Mtambo wamtambo-wabuluu, wabuluu wokhala ndi kapena wopanda chizindikiro umaloledwa. Zizindikiro zamtundu wakuda, wabuluu kapena wachikasu zololedwa pamalo oyamba. Kuwotcha kofiyira ndikotheka chifukwa cha kutsogolo, chifuwa, khosi, masaya, miyendo yakumbuyo, kulumikizana ndi mawondo.
• Mawonekedwe ofiira - mtundu wokhazikika, alama zimaloledwa. Zosafunika, koma zofiirira zakuda pamthupi zimaloledwa.

Australia Howling Dog Standard idasinthidwa mu 2012 ndipo zopatuka zonse kuchokera pamenepo zimawonedwa ngati zopanda pake.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Agalu olimbirana amafunika kucheza koyambirira, apo ayi malingaliro abwinowo azitsogolera khalidweli. Kuyenda moyenera kumakupatsani mwayi wophunzitsa mchiritsi popanda khama, agalu amakonda kupereka malamulo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizosatheka kukakamiza galu woweta kuti azingopereka lamulo limodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, amataya chidwi ndi njirayi.

Mukamaphunzitsana, mwini wake akuyenera kuwonetsa mawonekedwe ndikuwonetsa galu udindo wake wopambana. Pankhaniyi, ndikosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya brute. Pakukweza ana, makambitsirano ndi galu amathandiza bwino; mwiniwake ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutengera kutengera kwa kufunika kwake. Kuphunzitsa bwino kumalola woweta bwino kuti azichita nawo ziwonetsero, mpikisano wa galu.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Agalu a ketulo aku Australia samakhala munyumba; kumangokhala malo osavomerezeka sikulimbikitsidwa. Zochitika za eni ake zikuwonetsa kuti agalu oterowo m'inyumbamo amayamba kukhala ankhanza kwambiri ndipo amathawa kwawo nthawi yoyamba yabwino. Galu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zake pokhapokha, chifukwa chake, bwalo la nyumba yadziko lidzakhala malo abwino osungirako, bwino popanda kugwiritsa ntchito waya kapena unyolo.

Nthawi yomweyo, mchiritsi amafunika kudzipatula nthawi yoyenda panja pa malo okhala. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuyenda kwa 1 ora limodzi pa sabata. Mwiniwake amayang'anira mosamala maonekedwe ndi thanzi la galu, makamaka ngati akumana ndi nyama zina pabwalo.

Pafupifupi kamodzi pachaka, galu woweta wa ku Australia amayenera kupita kwa veterinarian kuti akamuyeze ngati ali ndi matenda

Chovala chaku Australia chimadziyeretsa ndipo sizitengera nthawi yambiri kuti muchoke kunja kwa nthawi ya molt. Kutalika kwa chovalacho kumakulolani kuphatikiza zina nthawi zina: 2-4 pamwezi. Chilichonse chimasintha pa nthawi yosungunuka: tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa ubweya wotayidwa katatu pa sabata. Kusambira kumachitika monga kumafunikira, popanda dongosolo, koma osati kangapo. Muyenera kusamba galu pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos agalu, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito anthu.

Zaumoyo ndi Kuyembekezera Moyo

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwina pafupi ndi ziweto zina kunapangitsa kuti agalu akhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri. Alibe matenda obadwa nawo amtunduwu, amasinthana ndi moyo wokhala ndi nyengo ina. Nthawi yomweyo, pafupifupi moyo wa abusa aku Australia ndi zaka 14-15, ndipo zotsatira za galu wa Shelley zimadziwika kuti ndi mbiri - zaka 17 ndi miyezi 9.

Oberera padziko lonse lapansi adawona kuti agalu a ketulo ndiwotheka kwambiri kuposa ena kuti azivutika ndi khungu lakelo, ugonthi wobadwa nawo.

Matenda ena ofala a canine mu ochiritsa ndi osowa.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Khalidwe loyera komanso kufupi kwa mitundu ya agalu am'mimbamo ndimayendedwe achikale a zoletsa zina zopatsa thanzi. Chomwe chimaletsa izi ndikuti chamoyo cha galu wopanda madzi sichimawona zinthu zomwe sizinali m'zakudya za makolo ake. Ndikwabwino kupatsa galu wanu zosaphika, nyama zopanda mafuta ndi phala la mkaka. Nthawi yomweyo, zogulitsa nyama zizipanga 50% za zakudya.

Zina mwa zoletsa ndi izi: mbatata, zinthu zophika, shuga, yisiti, bowa, mtengo, adyo, zonunkhira. Kudya zakudya zamafuta ambiri osavuta kumatha kuyambitsa khansa yam'mimba.

Ndemanga za eni

Inde, galu amatha kusungidwa m'nyumba, koma bwino m'nyumba. Chifukwa amawombera. Zambiri komanso mopanda chisoni. Agalu ndi abwinobwino. Umu ndi momwe mumaphunzitsira.

Posachedwa tidakumana ndi mchiritsi yemwe sanachitike mwadzidzidzi .. Wodekha mtima, akuwoneka kwa ine .. Labu yanga komanso munthu wosangalala kwambiri Wowagulira uja anati ochiritsa ambiri sanguine ..

Ndawerenga apa kuti ochiritsa amatafuna mwachifundo, koma sindinawone agalu athu, galu wosinthika kwambiri komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino, nthawi zina iwonso amadziwa bwino. Wamphongo ndi wodekha komanso wokongola, ndipo wamkazi amakhala wolimbikira ntchito, ali pang'ono kuthengo tsopano, ndipo zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti izi ndizofanana ndi mtunduwu

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Akatswiri alibe mgwirizano pa nthawi yomwe galu waku Australia adagawidwa. Malinga ndi mtundu woyamba, ntchito yokhudza kuswana idachitika ndi omwe adayamba kukhala ku South Wales. Abusa amafunikira agalu kuti aziyang'anira nkhosa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idatumizidwa kuchokera ku England, koma yonse inali yosayenera kumtunda wa Australia. Nyengo yotentha idachepetsa magwiridwe awo. Chifukwa chake, anthu aku Australia adayamba kuwereketsa agalu ndi ma dingo, koma pamapeto pake, ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso nkhanza yayikulu zidatuluka.

Galu waubusa ali ndi mawonekedwe oyamba komanso osakumbukika

Kusakaniza kopambana kunatuluka mu kollie ndi dingo, pambuyo pake adawonjezera magazi kwa ma Dalmatians ndi ma kelpies aku Australia. Palinso mtundu wina womwe woweta E. Forlong akuwonekera. Pamodzi ndi banja lake, adasamukira ku Australia kuchokera ku Scotland. Adakhazikitsa famu ndikuyamba kuweta nkhosa. Mbusa T. Hall adawoloka dingo ndi mwana wa tsitsi lalifupi. Zophatikiza zoyambirira zinachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito yoweta.

Agalu aku Australia adadziwika kuti amachiritsa. Kwa nthawi yayitali sanachoke pamtunda. Oimira oyamba adatengedwa kupita ku Australia nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha. Asitikali aku America adakonda kwambiri ziweto zawo panthawi yautumiki kotero adaganiza zodzisankhira okha.

Ku USA, wochiritsa agalu adakhala osowa. Oimira ochepa okha ndi omwe adabwera ku Europe. Ambiri sanadziwe nkomwe za mtundu wotere. Zinabwera ku Russia kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XXI.

Pang'onopang'ono, galu wabusa waku Australia adapatsidwa dzina latsopano - Aussie. Idapangidwa ndi zilembo zoyambirira za mawu - M'busa wa Australia. Muyesowo udavomerezedwa mchaka cha 1972 chokha.

Zambiri zanu! Masiku ano, mtunduwu sugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kugwira ntchito ndi mbusa. Agaluwa ndi abwenzi abwino, amagwira ntchito mwachikondi ndipo amayenda maulendo ataliatali. Aussie (Aussie) ndi oyenera anthu osakwatira komanso mabanja.

Zambiri zakunja

Mutu umakhala waukulu komanso wamfupi, makutu amatha kukhala akulu, ang'ono, apakati. Ayenera kukhala owongoka nthawi zonse. Mphuno nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda.

Maso nthawi zambiri amakhala odukaduka, ndipo nsagwada zimakhala zamphamvu

Khosi limakhala pakati ndipo limakhala ndi kumbuyo pang'ono kumbuyo kwa mutu. Thupi ndi losalala komanso lofanana. Padera, mitundu yokhala ndi mchira waufupi idapangidwa, kutalika kwa mchira komwe sikupita 10 cm.

Kutalika kwamphongo kwamphongo ndi masentimita 54, mabatani - 46 cm.

Tcherani khutu! Kukula kwa mini Aussi sikupitirira 40 cm kufota.

Chovalachi ndi chakuuma kwapakatikati ndipo chimatha kukhala chavu pang'ono. Agalu amatha kupezeka mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma muyezo mumazindikira zosankha zochepa chabe - ma marble, ofiira, akuda, amwala akuda. Madera oyera oyera ndi ololedwa.

Zofooka zidzakhala khutu lathyathyathya, mtundu wa atypical ndi kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera muyezo. Anthu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chosayenera amakhalanso pambali.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Ndiosavuta kuyang'anira mtunduwo. Ndikokwanira kuphatikiza chiwetocho pafupipafupi ndikusambitsa ngati kuli kofunikira. Munthawi yokhazikika, nyamayi imayenera kumetedwa katatu pa sabata, ikasungunuka imachitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, apo ayi ubweya umalowerera ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa.

Pofuna kuphatikiza, mumafunika chisa chamaso kapena mano ocheperako, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito furminator. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutalika kwa nsapato. Nthawi zina samapera mwachilengedwe, pomwe amadulidwa ndi osapweteka apadera. Izi zimachitidwa ndi mwiniwakeyo kapena mutha kuyang'ana kwa wowongolera.

Zambiri zanu! Nthawi zina ana agulugufe amatimata makutu kuti aime. Izi zimachitika kokha ndi katswiri yemwe amamvetsetsa momwe angapangitsire ziwalo zamva.

Ndikofunika kusamba chiweto chikafa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito ma shampoos apadera agalu, monga amasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Kuwunikira tricolor ofiira ku Aussie, mawonekedwe amlengalenga angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kamodzi pa sabata, pakamwa pa chiweto chimatsukidwa ndi phala yapadera, izi zimalepheretsa kukula kwa tartar.

Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe

M'mbiri yakale, galu amatchedwa Kettle Galu, Bouvier waku Australia. Mchiritsi waku Australia chikuwoneka ngati kolala, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu. Kapangidwe kogwirizanako kamaphatikizidwa ndi mtundu wapadera wamphamvu, mphamvu ndi ukalamba.

Thupi lolimba lophatikizika, yaying'ono kutalika. Mabere amphamvu. Yowongoka ndi yolimba kumbuyo. Chizindikiro chachikulu chapakatikati. Nsagwada zamphamvu. Maso ake agalu akuwonetsa kuti ali ndi chidwi komanso kusamala. Maso akuda ngati kuti akuwona kayendedwe kalikonse kuzungulira. Makutu ali chilili.

Kutalika kwa agalu mpaka 50cm, kulemera kumakhala pafupifupi 20 kg. Mchirawo ndi waufupi, wokhazikika, poyenda umakhala ngati mkondo. Masewera olimbitsa thupi akuwonetsa zochitika za galu, wokonzeka kuyesa chilengedwe chovuta.

Ochiritsa amakhala ndi chovala chosavala madzi

Ubweya wolimba wokhala ndi tsitsi lopanda madzi umakwanira mthupi. Pamutu, miyendo yakutsogolo, cholumikizira tsitsi sichikhala chachifupi, ndipo khosi limakhala lalitali, kumanja kumanzere tsitsi ndi tsitsi laling'ono, "mathalauza" m'chiuno. Chovala chaching'ono chimakhala chotetezedwa ku nyengo iliyonse.

Mtundu wa ochiritsa ali munjira izi:

• buluu - imvi, zakuda ndi zoyera ndizosakanikirana kotero kuti kamvekedwe ka buluu kamapangidwa,

• buluu wamtambo - mbandakucha, zilembo zakuda zimaloledwa, zogawidwa chimodzimodzi pamutu, kutsogolo, ngakhale kuti sizingawoneke konse. Madimbidwewo pamlanduwo amaonedwa kuti ndi osafunika,

Mu chithunzichi, wochiritsa wa mitundu yamawangamawanga

• wofiyira-wofiyira - chizindikiro chofiirira ndi chofiirira chimakhala chimodzimodzi pamakutu, kuzungulira maso. Mitundu yamalovu imaloledwa pachoko, koma siyabwino.

Mchiritsi wamawanga ofiira

Zosangalatsa agalu ochiritsa kuwonekera pakawoneka oyera, mthunzi wa kirimu, pokhapokha nthawi poti malaya agalu amade. Kusintha kwamtunduwu kwamtunduwu kumawerengedwa kuti ndi cholowa kuchokera kwa agalu agalu - kholo la ochiritsa.

Wochiritsa waku Australia adadzilekanitsa kuti athandizire abusa pakuwotcha ng'ombe zamazana, kuteteza malowo ndi eni akewo m'mikhalidwe yovuta ya kontinenti.

Khalidwe la agalu ndi lamphamvu komanso lonyada, lolingana ndi machitidwe awo, deta yakuthupi. Ndinakwanitsa kukhala akatswiri odziwa ntchito yanga, ndimatha kuchita zinthu pandekha chifukwa cha machenjerero, kufulumira, komanso luntha. Osatinso mwangozi Mchiritsi wa buluu wa ku Australia adalowa m'mitundu khumi yapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa agalu.

Ochiritsa adaleredwa kuti aziyendetsa ng'ombe pamtunda wautali

Agalu amakonda kuwongolera malo awo, motero ndikofunikira kuti mwini nyumbayo azitsogolera. Ochiritsa ali ndi vuto lodzala ndi dziko lapansi. Ndi agalu ena, nyama zina, mavuto amatha kuchitika ngati palibe maphunziro oyenera.

Nkhondoyi siyopewedwa ngakhale ndi mdani wamkulu komanso wamphamvu kuposa iwo, ngakhale iwo eni safuna. Mchiritsi amakhala ndi munthu wina wamkazi kapena ziweto ngati anakula limodzi. Koma sizichitika nthawi zonse. Malingaliro a osaka amalimbikitsa kufunafuna nyama zazing'ono.

Mchiritsi wa galu waku Australia amaphunzira pafupifupi chilichonse chosagwirizanitsidwa ndi kununkhira kwapadera ndi mphamvu. Pophunzitsa, pamafunika ulemu, chifukwa zimangomvera iye amene amazindikira wamkulu.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ochiritsa aku Australia

Kutumikira chifukwa cha mantha kapena kumvera si komwe akupita. Chidwi pakuphunzitsidwa kwa ziweto chikuyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Amasiya kukhala ndi chidwi chobwereza ntchito zomwezo, kusiya kumvetsera.

Agalu abusa ndi okhulupilika kwambiri, ogwilizana ndi banja. Sonyezani chikondi kwa amene amamukonda. Sangokhala osachita nawo chidwi. Nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi mwini wake, koma osamuletsa akuchita bizinesi, pumulani. Woyenerera wokonda galu wodziwa bwino wokhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba komanso wamakhalidwe olimba.

Ochiritsa owonerera kuyambira paubwana si ochezeka ndi alendo. Ma Reflectes oteteza amatukuka kwambiri. Maphunziro oyenera, kuyanjana nawo kumatha kuwapangitsa kukhala aulemu, koma kusamala ndi kuyandikana ndi ena kutsalira.

Agalu amazolowera mamembala atsopano, ana pakapita nthawi, kuwalemekeza, kusunga malo awo.

Eni ake azithandiza ochiritsa kuti azichita zolimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti asayambitse zovuta zamakhalidwe ndi zamaganizidwe mwaukali, machitidwe owononga, kukhazikika. Agalu amafunikira kuthamanga kwa maola awiri, kuphatikiza pakupuma kosangalatsa komanso masewera.

Amatha kudutsa mpanda okha. Khomo kapena chipata kwa iwo ndi mayitanidwe oti adzakhale m'dziko latsopano. Phunzirani zanzeru za canopies zosavuta kapena heck, chifukwa chomwe iwonso amatsegula mabatani ndikuthawa.

Achibale apafupi kwambiri a ochiritsa aku Australia ndi stump, kapena ochiritsa afupi. M'mbiri ya ku Australia, makolo awo adawalengedwa kuti azitsogolera ng'ombe kumisika ya ku Sydney. Agalu ena sakanatha kuthana ndi kuteteza ng'ombe ndi nkhosa m'malo otentha, oyenda mtunda.

Kupachikidwa kwa mitsempha yolimba ya Angelezi olimbirana achingelezi ndi agalu amtchire kuti azolowere nyengo yomwe inali momwemo. Ukali wa mestizos udachepetsedwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi kolimba yosalala. Mpaka 1927 inali mtundu umodzi, womwe pambuyo pake unapanga mbali ziwiri:

• Agalu a ng'ombe zazifupi aku Australia (ochiritsa),
• Ochiritsa abusa aku Australia.

Liwu "mchiritsi" limagwirizanitsa kuswana ndikuwonetsa ntchito yofanana ndi agalu omwe amayang'anira ziweto. Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi, wochiritsa ndi "chidendene." Ili ndiye dzina la agalu omwe amaluma miyendo ya nyama za artiodactyl kuti aziwongolera mayendedwe awo molondola.

Ndikulimbana bwino ndi izi. M'busa waku Australia. Mchiritsi woluma amagwa pambuyo poluma pansi, kuti asagwere ndi ziboda. Njira yodziyimira yokhayo popanda khungwa wamba, imasiyanitsa agalu a ng'ombe ndi mitundu ina ya miyendo inayi.

Mkhalidwe wofunikira kwambiri posungira ndi gawo lalikulu la moyo wogwira galu. Kukonzekera kuyenda ndi ochiritsa aku Australia kuli kuzungulira nthawi. Moyo wokhala m'nyumba yotsekedwa kapena bwalo yaying'ono imakhala yowawa kwa nyamayo, imasokoneza mayendedwe ake ndi machitidwe ake.

Pakati pa bambo ndi mchiritsi waku Australia zimapezeka kuti timapanga ubale wolimba, mawonekedwe a galu ndiwokhulupirika komanso wopirira kwambiri

Kusamalira mnzanga wodalirika pamaulendo onse ndi maulendo ndikosavuta. Zachilengedwe zinawapatsa mwayi wodziyeretsa tsitsi, zilibe fungo lililonse. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumavulaza agalu omwe amatha kutaya mawonekedwe.

Kusamba kawiri pachaka ndi shampu yachilengedwe yopanda mankhwala ndizokwanira iwo. Eni ake amasamba agalu kokha chifukwa chodetsa kwambiri. Oyang'anira abusa safuna ntchito zaukatswiri waukatswiri.

Malangizo a obereketsa zoweta tsitsi ndikuwaseseratu ndi chopukutira choviikidwa mu njira yofooka ya viniga.

Pakusungunuka, agalu amafunika kuti azikhala ndi chopindika chapadera kapena bulashi yokhala ndi mabatani olimba katatu pa sabata. Amchiritsa amphongo kamodzi pachaka, chachikazi - kawiri. Palibe zovuta pakukulunga ubweya ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika.

Chisamaliro chofunikira chikuyenera kulipidwa ku chiwopsezo cha nyama chifukwa chazolimbitsa thupi za agalu. Kuchepetsa misomali kumachitika ndikofunikira, amapera mwachilengedwe pakathamanga.

Chovala chodula chimatha kudulidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Mapiritsi a ma paw amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera - mafuta a mwana, mafuta a azitona kapena mafuta aliwonse az masamba kuti asagwere.

Dzina lina la mchiritsi waku Australia ndi galu woweta kapena galu wa ketulo

Maso amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitsuka pafupipafupi ndi msuzi wa chamomile kapena madzi owira owira. Kuchulukana kwa mankhwala opatsirana kungasanduke matenda opatsirana. Makutu amayeretsedwa ndikofunikira ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa m'mafuta.

Zonama

• Agalu abusa aku Australia amakhala otakataka kwambiri, mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo. Amafunika kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, kutopa kuti awateteze ku mavuto amachitidwe.
• Kulumwa ndi kulumidwa ndi gawo la chibadwa chawo. Maphunziro oyenera, kuyanjana ndi anthu komanso kuwayang'anira kumachepetsa maonekedwe, koma osachotsa konse.
• Olumikizidwa kwambiri ndi eni, safuna kudzipatula kwa kanthawi.
• Muzicheza bwino ndi ana ang'ono ndi ziweto. Njira yokhayo yopangira iwo abwenzi ndikukulira limodzi. Koma izi sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
• Kukonza muyenera bwalo lalikulu kwambiri, popanda nyumba. Ndipo kuchokera pamenepo amatha kuthawa kuti asangalale.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Zambiri pazakuyembekezeka kwa moyo kwa ochiritsa aku Australia zimasiyana: malire ochepa ali ndi zaka 11-13, kutalika kwake kukuchokera pa 16 mpaka 29. Kuyang'aniridwa kunachitika ndi ochepa agalu, chifukwa chake chidziwitsochi ndi pafupifupi.

M'badwo wa galu m'busa pa zaka 29 zalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.

Thanzi labwino limabadwa mwa agalu, matenda amatuluka chifukwa chobadwa nawo. Ziwalo zowonongeka m'maso, dysplasia yolumikizika, ugonthi. Katemera amathandizira kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Pafupifupi, pali ana agalu 5 mu zinyalala za ochiritsa, koma kusiyanitsa kuyambira 1 mpaka 7. Kutheka kwa makanda pambuyo pobadwa kuli pafupifupi 300 gr. Musanagule mwana wa ana, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe zimayambira komanso kuwopsa kwa cholowa chamtundu wa makolo.

Makhalidwe

Mbali yodziwika bwino kwa ochiritsa aku Australia ndi kulimba mtima kwambiri komanso kutsimikiza mtima. Amakhala okangalika kwambiri ndipo ali okonzeka kugwira ntchito zawo. Ngakhale kuzizira kapena kutentha kwakukulu sikumawawopsa. Ngakhale kuti poyamba anali agalu abusa, ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri. Agalu ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso okhulupilika kwambiri kwa mbuye wawo. Pokhapokha ngati azindikira ukulu wake.

Ochiritsa amafunikira njira yoyang'anira bwino m'banjamo, mtsogoleri wa paketi. Kupanda kutero, galu mwiniyo adzakhala mtsogoleri wotere, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupirira, popeza izi ndi nyama zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zodziyimira payekha. Mwini galu wambusa ayenera kukhala wodalirika komanso wodziyang'anira. Mchiritsi wotere amamukhulupirira ndi kumumvera kwathunthu.

Ochiritsa samvana bwino ndi ana ang'ono ndi ziweto zina.

Agalu amasunga kukhulupirika ku ketulo kwa eni amodzi, amamukonda kwambiri ndipo sakonda kudzipatula kwa nthawi yayitali. Ena onse m'banjamo amangolekereredwa, koma khalani ochezeka kwa iwo ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, atetezeni, monga paketi yawo. Galu amadziwa bwino malire a gawo lake ndipo samachita mosamala alendo osawadziwa. Pachabe, agaluwa sapereka mawu, ndipo makungwa ake amafanana ndi khungubwe.

Galu waubusa waku Australia, ngakhale ali pafupi ndi kholo lamtchire, ndizosavuta kuphunzitsa chifukwa akufuna kulimbikitsidwa ndi mwini. Koma, akhala akuchita chibwenzi bola ngati akufuna. Ochiritsa adawaleredwa ngati agalu, otha kudzipangira okha zochita, motero sangachite malamulo omwe amawona kuti ndi olakwika kapena osafunika. Kuphunzitsa “mbusa” kumafuna kulimba ndi kupirira, koma nkhanza yochokera kwa galu siyigwira ntchito. Koma polimbikitsa komanso kuyendetsa bwino mitolo, mutha kukweza galu wodabwitsa, wodekha komanso womvera.

Mchiritsi sioyenera kubereketsa oyamba kumene!

Monga galu woyamba kupangira mtunduwu amakhumudwa kwambiri. Watsopano wobweretsa galu sangathe kulimbana ndi chibadwa cha galu wovuta. Izi zikuwawa chifukwa amadzimva wamkulu ndipo amamva kuwawa kwa ng'ombe pakama miyendo yake. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira momwe moyo ungakhalire pa nyama iyi.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Ndikofunika kugula mchiritsi, komanso galu wina aliyense, mu gulu la akatswiri (Dingostar, Dingobell) kapena kalabu yophunzitsa galu.

Mtengo wa galu umasiyana madola 500 mpaka 900 US.

Tchulani zambiri za izi:

• chovalacho chizikhala chowongoka, chachifupi, pafupi ndi thupi chokhala ndi undercoat wakuda,
• mutu wakhazikika pang'ono m'khutu,
• ochiritsa nthawi zambiri amabadwa oyera, koma kuyambira pobadwa amatha kukhala ndi mabuluu abuluu kapena ofiira.

Mwana wa mbusa waku Australia akuyenera kukhala wokangalika komanso wachidwi, ndipo woweta aluso amauza zonse zomwe zimachitika ndi mtunduwo.

Matenda A Mchiritsi ndi Kutalika Kwa Moyo

Monga lamulo, Agalu a Kettle ali ndi thanzi labwino, mwina chifukwa cha magazi a dingo wamtchire. Matenda ena obadwa nawo atha kukhalapo.

Chifukwa chake, ochiritsa amakonzedweratu:

• ugonthi
• Dysplasia mafupa a m'chiuno kapena m'chiuno,
• khungu la patsogolo.

Mwambiri, ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso chikhalidwe chaumoyo, ochiritsa aku Australia amadziwika kuti mtundu wautali wautali. Pafupifupi, amakhala zaka 14-16, koma m'modzi mwa oyimira abusa aku Australia amakhala pafupifupi zaka 30. Izi zimalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Record.

Ochiritsa masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi aku Australia kuti azitha kuyenda ndi ng'ombe, nkhosa, mbuzi, akavalo ngakhale abakha. Agaluwa amakhala bwino kwambiri pamasewera olimbitsa thupi kapena omvera. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda ndi agalu anzawo. Popeza mwasankha kukhala ndi mchiritsi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti moyo wamtawuni suyenera kumuyandikira. Ndipo, zowona, sinthani mozama luso lanu kuthana ndi galu wovuta. Izi zikachita bwino, adzakhala bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso lodalirika, lodzipereka kwa banja lake ndi mtima wake wonse.

Kuyenda

Galu waubusa waku Australia amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndi iye, osangoyenda konse kawiri patsiku, galuyo amakhala wolemedwa pafupipafupi. Kutalika kwa kuyenda kumachepera maola awiri, makamaka 3.

Tcherani khutu! Ndi zolimbitsa thupi pang'ono, galu amayamba kuwononga mipando ndi makhoma.

Wochiritsa amasiyanitsidwa ndi luso lalikulu logwira ntchito, kotero amakhala wokonzeka kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse. Popanda kuthekera kuti azindikire, chiweto chimakhala ndi zizolowezi zoyipa.

Galu amatha kuthamangitsa ndodo kapena mpira, kufunafuna mbuye ndikungotsatira munthu. Kufotokozera kwa mtunduwu sikuti kumapereka chithunzi chokwanira cha mchitidwewu, chifukwa chake ndikofunika kuti mufunsane ndi obereketsa musanagule ana agalu.

Mutha kuphunzitsa Aussies misampha yosiyanasiyana. Ziwetozo zimatsiriza mokondwa ntchito za mwini wake. Njira yabwino ndiyo kuthana ndi vuto linalake.

Aussi ndi yoyenera kwa anthu omwe amakonda kuyenda ndi kuyankhula ndi pet.

Mtengo wobadwa

Kugula wochiritsa waku Australia nthawi zambiri kumakhala kusungiriridwa ku nazale zodalirika. Ana agalu amatha kugula kuyambira azaka 8 mpaka atabereka. Mtengo wa chiweto umachokera ku ruble 15,000,000, zimatengera zinthu zambiri:

• zaka
• utoto
• mzeru
• kukhazikitsa maluso oyambira, etc.

Masamba a nazale ali ndi zidziwitso zoyambira za eni mtsogolo. Mchiritsi waku Australia pachithunzichi chimakopa mawonekedwe abwino, mtundu wa munthu, kuphatikiza koyenera.

Mwana wakuchiritsa waku Australia

Kupezeka kwa galu sikungokhala kosangalatsa, koma kumatsegula tsamba latsopano m'moyo, momwe mnzake wodalirika ndi mnzake adzawonekera maulendo onse.

Kugogoda

Kulera ziweto zilizonse kumafuna nthawi ndi khama kuchokera kwa mwini wake. Galu amayenera kupititsa mayeso ofunikira ndikutsimikizira mawonekedwe ake. Popanda zikalata, saloledwa kubereka.

Zofunika! Omangirowo amayenera kulembedwa mu kalabu, apo ayi zinyalala sizidzaperekedwa.

Phula liyenera kuyesedwa ndi veterinarian, pambuyo pake kuyesedwa kwa majini kumachitika. Anthu omwe ali ndi pembrake saloledwa kukwatirana. Kubalanso kumatha kuyamba pokhapokha galu atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri.

Kwa mating, ndibwino kufunsa katswiri. Nthawi yayitali ya mimba ndi miyezi iwiri. Pakhoza kukhala ana agalu asanu ndi awiri pa zinyalala. Mimba yobwereza imaloledwa pokhapokha zaka ziwiri.

Malangizo ena

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa ana agalu. Agalu ali ndi moyo wautali choncho muyenera kulingalira mwachangu momwe tsiku la ziweto limangidwe. Mukamasankha Aussie, ndikwabwino kulumikizana ndi boma lolembetsedwa lolembetsedwa.

Chovuta kwambiri ndikusankha mwana wagalu kuchokera ku zinyalala. Muyenera kuyang'ana aliyense, muwone momwe akuchitira. Aussie wokangalika ndi wofunitsitsa ndi woyenera, yemwe angakhale woyamba kuphunzira mlendo.

Mwana wa galu amapatsidwa metric, yomwe pambuyo pake imasinthidwa kuti ikhale yaulemu. Mgwirizanowu umapangidwanso. Mtengo wamba wa mwana wa galu ndi ma ruble 30,000,000 *

Kusankha kwachidziwitso

Ngati chiweto chagulidwa pa nazale, ndiye kuti ili kale ndi dzina. Koma nthawi zambiri mayina oterewa amakhala osamveka komanso osagwirizana, kotero mutha kusankha wina mwana wanu.

Maina apamwamba ndi oyenera - Kaisara, Odysseus, Hercules, etc.

Akazi ndi mayina odabwitsa, mwachitsanzo, Coco kapena Kiko. Eni ake amayesa kubweretsa dzina lakutchulali pafupi ndi dzina la munthu - Asya, Anya, Masha, Lucy, ndi zina. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kulingalira mosamala ndikuganiza kuti dzina laulemu ndilabwino bwanji kwa ana.

Tcherani khutu! Mwana wakhama amatha kutchedwa Napoleon, Alexander, Miklouho, Christopher. Msungwana wowonda - Antonina, Nora, Molly. Osawopa kuwonetsa.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Nthawi zina ochiritsa amasokonezedwa ndi Great Dane, koma mitundu iwiriyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Aussi ali ndi kuphatikiza kumodzi kofunikira - ichi ndi chanzeru kwambiri. Amadziwa bwino masewera olimbitsa thupi, ali ndi machitidwe ogwirira ntchito ndipo amatha kuchita zanzeru.

Zambiri zanu! M'mabuku ena akale, Aussi amatchedwa galu wa boar. Amitundu adalandira dzina lotere la kusawopa komanso kuthekanso kusankha pawokha. Mukakumana ndi nyama zamtchire, agalu adawonetsa zozizwitsa za kulimba mtima komanso luntha.

Wochiritsayo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa makamaka kwa eni ake. Ziweto sizidzasonyezanso nkhanza kwa anthu.

Ubwino wina wa Aussi ndi kukhulupirika kwake kwa ana. Galuyo amasamutsa mwana modekha, amamuzunza komanso kumusangalatsa.

Kuphatikiza Aussie ndi thanzi labwino.Kupatula mavuto ochepa amtundu, mtunduwo sungakhale ndi zizolowezi zina. Pewani zokwanira kuthana ndi zinthu zovuta, koma ndibwino kuti musayesere.

Koma kuswana kumakhala ndi zovuta zina. Choyamba ndi kuzindikira mtsogoleri m'modzi yekha. Mamembala ena onse a banja la Aussie nawonso adzalemekezedwa, koma osatinso. Minus yachiwiri ndikofunikira kwa ntchito yayitali. Mulimonsemo, mwininyumbayo amakakamizika kum'patsa masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Chojambula chachitatu ndichoti kulephera kukhala pamtambo kapena muviyo.

Zofunika! Mitundu yotereyi ndi yosavomerezeka, apo ayi galu amayenda msanga.

Galu waubusa waku Australia adaweta posachedwa. Koma kwakanthawi kochepa adakwanitsa kupeza mafani m'maiko ambiri. Oimira amtunduwu amatha kupezeka ku Czech Republic, France ndi maiko ena aku Europe. Ku Russia, nawonso, kuli minda yocheperako kumene mungapeze mwana wa ana aang'ono.