Momwe mungachotsere nkhono mu aquarium * Nsomba

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Ma gastropod ndi magulu am'madzi am'madzi, amawononga zotsalira, ndikuyeretsa malo. Ndi kudziunjikira kwakukulu ndi kusowa kwa chakudya, iwo amawononga mosamala algae ndikuyambitsa zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, obereketsa ambiri amayesa kuchotsa nkhono m'madzi mwachangu momwe zingathere. Mutha kuchita izi m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kuganizira iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Zimayambitsa maonekedwe a nkhono

M'malo mwake, pali njira ziwiri zokha zomwe nkhono imalowera mu nsomba kuti isodzire. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa izi:

Mutagula aquarium yatsopano, muyenera kuidzaza ndi dothi, zomera zokhala ndi zokongoletsera. Nthawi zambiri, nkhono kapena mazira amabisala mumiyala yopezeka miyala komanso zam'madzi. Kupatula apo, nthawi zambiri aliyense wogula sawayang'ana asanagule.
Komanso, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la arthropods zosafunikira zitha kukhala zowononga zakuphatikiza ndi plankton kapena chakudya chomera. Amakhalanso ndi caviar, pomwe nkhono zimatuluka.
Mu nkhono zochepa, sanyamula chilichonse chowopseza. Koma ngati achulukana mwachangu, ndiye kuti izi zikuyenera kukhala chifukwa chodera nkhawa - ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti pali zovuta mu aquarium.

Phindu ndi zopweteketsa za osamukira kwina

Melania ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamatumbo. Nthawi zambiri mu aquarium mutha kukumana nawo.

Ponena za zomwe ali ndi zabwino, nthumwi ya invertebrate iyi ndi yoyera bwino kwambiri. Amatsuka pansi pa zotsalazo za chakudya, nsomba zowola zakufa, mamba, omwe atsalira mazira. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu am'madzi amakhala akusunthira dothi, lomwe limatulutsa zipatso. Ndipo izi, zimalepheretsa kuti zisachitike. Koma ntchito zopindulitsa izi zimachitika pokhapokha palibe nkhono zazing'ono kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, zimayambitsa zovulaza.

Kodi khalidwe ndi chiyani kuchuluka kwawo kuli kovuta kuwongolera, popeza amachulukana mwachangu. Izi zimachitika makamaka mwachangu mumchenga wamchenga.

Ma coils amitundu yosiyanasiyana - mollusk yachiwiri yotchuka kwambiri idali yosaloledwa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imabwera mu mawonekedwe a mazira kapena nkhono zazing'ono zomwe zimakula mwachangu ndikuyamba kubereka kwina. Modabwitsa modabwitsa!

Ma coil ambiri akayamba kusowa chakudya, amayamba kudya mwachangu zomerazo zomwe zimapezeka mu thankiyo. Kuphatikiza apo, zimatulutsa ammonia mokulira, ndipo izi zimakhudza thanzi la okhala otsalira mu malo a aquarium. Amadziwikanso kuti nkhono zimafalitsa matenda ena omwe si owopsa kwa iwo, koma nsomba zimatha kuwonongeka.

Maonekedwe a aquarium nawonso amataya mawonekedwe ake okongola. Madzi amakhala amitambo, makoma ndi zokongoletsera zimakutidwa ndi makola ambiri.

Njira zotayira

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungachotsere nkhono zoyipa. Zosankha zonse ndizotetezedwa kwathunthu kwa okhala padziko lapansi lamadzi - nsomba. Koma ngati muli ndi shrimp kapena crustaceans ena m'madzimo, samalani - mankhwala ena atha kuwononga nawonso anthu. Kwenikweni, njira zimapangidwira kuchepa kwachilengedwe kwa anthu osinthika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka. Ngati alibe momwe angafunire, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera, koma njira izi sizingokhala ndi nthawi yayitali, komanso mphamvu.

Misampha yapadera

Nthawi zambiri, eni nsomba amagwiritsa ntchito misampha yopangira ndodo kulimbana ndi nkhono. Ndiosavuta kupanga kuchokera munjira zoyendetsera bwino. Kuti musankhe izi, mudzafunika botolo la pulasitiki lopanda kanthu. Nyambo imayikidwamo, yomwe imakopa anthu osadzitukumula a m'madzimo. Mutha kuchotsa maula ndi kaloti ndi zosakaniza zina. Itha kukhala:

nkhaka zosemedwa
magawo zipatso
letesi lophatikizidwa,
zothandiza monga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha nsomba.

Kenako muyenera kutsitsa thankiyo mpaka pansi pa thankiyo ndikuisiya pomwepo. Botolo litadzaza mollusks, amapeza ndikuwononga. Kuti muchotse nkhono zonse zosaloledwa, mungafunike kusungira chizindikiro misampha ingapo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhono za m'madzi

Nkhono ndi gastropods, gawo la mtundu wa Mollusca, womwe umaphatikizaponso massels ndi mollusks, chigoba chimodzi ndichinthu. Amasunthira pansi mothandizidwa ndi mwendo umodzi waukulu komanso wopanda minofu, akudya chakudya ndi kamwa yaying'ono.

Awiri mahema akhungu amatuluka pamutu ndipo maso ali pa iwo mothandizidwa ndi zomwe mabowo amafufuza dziko lapansi. Amakhala ndi mapapu omwe amapumira pamtunda, amapumira kupumira pansi pamadzi, kapena onse nthawi imodzi.

Ambiri nkhono ndi hermaphrodites, ndiye kuti, ali ndi ziwalo zonse wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Nthawi zambiri, kulumikizana kumafunikira awiri omwe amaikira mazira, mufilimu yoteteza mucous, mu aquarium imatha kuwoneka pansi pamasamba a mbewu.

Ampouleurs amaikira mazira ambiri pamadzi, mawonekedwe ake amawoneka ngati mazira achikasu kapena lalanje mumulu wowuma, wolimba. Nkhono zina, monga kusungunuka kwa aquarium, ndizipipu.

Mabowo a Aquarium ndi omnivores, amatha kudya algae, kulemba zina zonse, zovunda, kuzungulira kwa mbewu. Nkhono zina zazikulu zimatha kuwononga mbewu zachikale, koma mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, nkhono zazing'ono sizimawawononga.

Ntchito za nkhono m'madzi am'madzi

Kuchuluka kwa mitundu yam'madzi yam'madziyi kupitirira zomwe sizingachitike, sizingayambitse zovuta zina kwa anthu okhala m'madzimo. Kuphatikiza apo, azidya zakudya zotsala ndi mbali zakufa za algae. Komanso, anthu oterowo amalima panthaka, munthawi imodzimodziyo kupanga zipatso zake, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti nthaka zisasweke.

Pali ma mollusks omwe samakonda kubala kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, ampullarium). Komabe, siosankha malinga ndi momwe amasungidwira, ngakhale amagwira ntchito zofanana zonse zaukhondo.

Ponena za nkhono za asayansi kapena kumbuyo, zinthu pano nzosiyana. Mitundu ya nkhono zamtunduwu zimatha kubereka mwachangu kwambiri. Pakapita kanthawi, kuchuluka kwawo kumakulanso. Kenako amakwirira makhoma amadzimadzi, mbewu, miyala, etc.

Pankhani yakuchulukirachulukira, pali mpikisano pakati pa chakudya chambiri, chifukwa chomwe masamba onse amadyedwa. Madzi mu aquarium amasanduka mitambo, yosayenera nsomba, pambuyo pake iyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu.

Kupewa kusaberekanso kosasinthika kwa ma mollusks

Ma coaviar a Caviar kapena akuluakulu awo amatha kulowa mu aquarium. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pazinthu zokongoletsera kapena zomera. Chifukwa chake, zitsamba zilizonse ziyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala kuti muzindikire zowunikira m'nthawi yake. Muthanso kutsuka mbewu mu njira yapadera, yomwe imapangidwa kuti iwononge ma mollusks.

M'madzi osanja bwino, nkhono sizowopsa. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera manambala awo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti sayamba kubereka kwambiri. Kuswana kwanyengo kukhala chisonyezo cha kusalinganika.

Kulimbana ndi nkhono mu aquarium nthawi zina kumapitilizabe, kotero muyenera kumvetsetsa zifukwa zomwe ziwonjezeke.

Chifukwa chachikulu chakukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu osinthika ndi mopitilira muyesoomwe amawedza nsomba. Kudya mwachangu kwa zotsalira za chakudya ndi nkhono kumatsogolera ku kubereka kwawo pakupita patsogolo kwa masamu. Chifukwa chake, pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kuchuluka kwa nkhono, muyenera kuwona ngati pali chakudya china chowonjezera chomwe chatsalira mutadyetsa nsomba.

Chakudya chotsalira chimadziunjikira m'dothi lapansi, chomwe pamagwiritsa ntchito ngati chosungira chakudya cha iwo ndi mibadwo yamtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, kuti muthe kuchotsa nkhono zazing'ono mu aquarium, muyenera choyamba kufinya nthaka kuti ichotse chakudya chotsalacho.

Mtundu wina wa chakudya wa makala ndi mbewu. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha mpikisano wazakudya, ndibwino kuthamangitsa ancistrus ndi nsomba zina zomwe zimadyera mu algae mu aquarium. Nthawi yomweyo, nsomba zamtchire zimadyanso mazira a nkhono, zomwe zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anyani ambiri.

Kodi nkhono zimawoneka bwanji m'misili?

Kwa oyamba kumene oyenda pansi, maonekedwe a nkhono ndi odabwitsa. Pokhapokha mutagula nkhono ndikukhazikitsa malo oyeserera, izi sizitanthauza kuti sizipezeka. Nthawi zambiri, nkhono zam'madzi zimagulitsidwa ndi mtundu wopanda bwino wa algae kapena zimapezeka m'nthaka. Mukayamba aquarium, amasaka mwachangu ndikuyamba kuchulukana.

Chosangalatsa kwambiri, izi ndizomwe zimakhala zamtundu wolimba kwambiri m'madzi. Mosiyana ndi nsomba, saopa kusintha kwa kutentha kwa madzi, kusowa kwa chakudya ndi kuipitsidwa, koma amaswana mwachangu kwambiri komanso ndi nkhono imodzi m'miyezi ingapo mupeza mazana atsopano okhala.

Kodi zikuwononga bwanji?

Chiwerengero chotsogola cha nkhono m'madzi ndizopindulitsa. Koma kuchuluka kosawerengeka kwa ma coils ofiira komanso akuda chifukwa cha zovuta zotsatirazi:

Kukopa kokongola kwa aquarium kumachepetsedwa - muyenera kuvomereza kuti mazana a nkhono zowawa za ma caliber osiyanasiyana samawoneka okongola kwambiri. Makamaka ngati amakhulupiriranso kukhoma, kutseka mawonekedwe pa nsomba. Ena mwa nkhono amabisa ntchofu zambiri, zomwe zimakhazikika pamakoma ndikuwononga mawonekedwe.
Njira zam'madzi zawonongeka - gulu lalikulu kwambiri la nkhono limadya chakudya chomwe chimamira pansi, kusiya nsomba zam'munsi komanso anthu ena okhala m'madzi am'manjamo.
Chiwopsezo chofuna kusokoneza bwino dongosolo lazinthu zachilengedwe chikukula. Nkhono zimakuta dothi ndikudya zinyalala zambiri, koma zipolopolo zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi zimasokoneza momwe zingayambitsire matenda a nsomba.

Kuphatikiza apo, nkhono ndizonyamula mabakiteriya komanso matenda, chifukwa chake ngati nsomba yanu idayamba kupweteka, mutatenga njira zamankhwala, tikulimbikitsani kuti muchotse anthu onse obwera ku nkhono mu thankiyo.

Kuyeretsa kasupe

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yosavuta kwambiri yochotsa nkhono zakuda, nkhono yam'madzi mu aquarium. Ndikofunikira kuyika nsomba mu thanki ina, kuthira madzi m'madzi, kuchotsa mankhwalawo, dothi ndikutsuka bwino. Kenako yikani zinthu zonse zokongoletsa, mudzazani dothi latsopano ndikubzala algae watsopano, chifukwa nkhono za cofiaar zimatha kukhalabe pazakale.

Njirayi ndi yothandiza koma yopanda chitetezo kwa nsomba. Muyenera kuyambitsanso ma aquarium ndikudikirira kuti chilengedwe chizikhala chokhazikika, ndipo izi ndizovuta zambiri kwa okhalamo.

Chemistry

Malo ogulitsa ziweto amagulitsa mankhwala omwe amatha kuwononga mwachangu chiwerengero chonse cha nkhono m'madzi. Muyenera kusankha chithandizo chokhacho kutengera mtundu wa mamilo omwe adakhala mu thankiyo ndikugwiritsa ntchito malingana ndi malangizo.

Koma ambiri sakhala pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito masisitolo osungira chifukwa amathandizira kwambiri kusungidwa kwachilengedwe ndipo amathanso kuvulaza ena okhala nawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuchotsa nkhono zakufa munzeru kuti asakhale ndi nthawi yovunda ndikupangitsa matenda.

Adani achilengedwe

Pothana ndi nkhono zowala, nsomba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ... Kapena mtundu wina wa nkhono. Inde, pali nyama zodya nyama zomwe zimadya zocheperako, mwachitsanzo, nkhono Helena.

Ponena za nsomba, tetradon, Clown botsiya, macropods, gourami kapena catfish zithandiza kuwongolera kapena kuwononga kwathunthu chiwerengero cha anthu osokoneza bongo.

Chinthu chachikulu, nyama yomwe imadyerana ikamagawidwa, samalani ngati ikugwirizana ndi nsomba zina komanso ngati zingawavulaze. Mwachitsanzo, tetradon ndi mphaka zimatha kuluma zipsepse za nsomba "zamtendere", ndipo chowonda cha bobia chimakhala chankhanza ndipo chimatha kupha tiana tating'onoting'ono. Koma nkhonoyo Helena, ilibe vuto nsomba, koma nkhonoyi itachotsedwa, sipangakhale chakudya choyenera.

Misampha

Ngati mukutsutsana ndi zolimba ndipo simukufuna kutumiza "alendo" ambiri kumawakonda anu, koma mukuyang'ana momwe mungachotsere nkhono zofiyira mu aquarium, ingokhalani misampha ya maolloll. Zachitika motere:

Scalp ndi madzi otentha tsamba la kabichi, nkhaka kapena saladi.
Timayika zotsekemera zokonzedwa motere pa mbale yoyala.
Ikani usiku wonse m'madzi.

Mankhwalawa amakonda nkhono zomwe amakonda. Zambiri zimatsimikizika kuti zizingoyendamo ndipo mumangofunika kutulutsa mbale ndikutaya nkhono.

Njira yamakina

Kuchotsa nkhono pamakina ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kugwira kwake ntchito kumadalira ndalama zomwe mumapeza. Choyamba, muyenera kuthamangitsa nkhono zazikulu zonse zomwe mumaziona kuchokera ku aquarium. Ngati pali mbewu zokulitsa mu aquarium, njirayi imatha nthawi yambiri. Mabamba ang'onoang'ono amangophwanyidwa pagalasi la aquarium, ndipo nsomba zimadya zotsalazo. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa nkhono, nthawi zina, kuzichotsa kwathunthu.

Kuti muchepetse kukula ndi kubereka kwa nkhono, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nsomba, chifukwa nkhono zimadya chakudya chotsalacho. M'mizinda yamadzimadzi okhala ndi masamba obiriwira, izi sizothandiza, chifukwa nkhono zimasinthira kumadyedwe.

Njira zowongolera zimaphatikizapo misampha ya nkhono. Tsopano akugulitsidwa ngakhale m'masitolo azinyama, mutha kudzola zopanga zopanga tokha. Tanthauzo la misampha yonse imachokera pa chakuti nyambo ya nkhono imayikidwa mumtsuko: mbatata, letesi, kabichi, chidutswa cha nkhaka, karoti yophika, zukini kapena chidutswa cha ng'ombe. Chigoba chokwanira chimasonkhanitsidwa pa nyambo usiku umodzi wokha, chidebe chimachotsedwa pamadzipo ndipo nkhono zimatayidwa. Monga chidebe, imatha kukhala msuzi wamba, komanso luso lozindikira lomwe limalola kuti nkhono zizilowa mkati, osazilola kuti zibwerere.

Njira zonse zamakanidwe omangira nkhono sizimapereka chitsimikizo cha 100% pakuwonongeka kwawo kwathunthu, koma zimathandiza kuwongolera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa nkhono za m'madzi anu ndikuzilepheretsa kuvulaza mbewu kapena nsomba.

Njira yachilengedwe

Ndikosavuta kuchotsa nkhono ndi njira yachilengedwe kuposa njira yamakina, ndipo pambali pake, imapereka chitsimikizo chachikulu kuti malo anu osanja sangasungidwe mlendo wosagwiritsidwayo. Chinsinsi cha njira yachilengedwe ndikuti adani achilengedwe a nkhono amakhazikika m'madzi.

Thamangitsani nkhono zodya nsomba mu aquarium. Mitundu yamitundu iyi ndi nsomba, ma tetradonts, mitundu yambiri ya ma cichlids, gourami. Zomwe zimapita patsogolo kwambiri pamenepa ndi tetradonts, mmalo mwa mano ali ndi mafupa olimba omwe amadula mosavuta kutsegula chigoba cha nkhono. Popeza ma tetradonts ndi nsomba zamtopola, ndibwino kuyika mitundu yazing'ono mu aquarium, apo ayi ndi ma tetradonts okha omwe angakhale mu aquarium yanu!

Nsomba zazinkhanira nazonso zimapha nkhono, monga Macrobrachium.

Soma ancistruses, ngakhale samakhudza nkhono, amasangalala kudya mazira awo. Palibe caviar - palibe nkhono zatsopano.

Nkhono zodyera ku Helena adadzipatsa dzina chifukwa zimadya nkhono zina, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ma coil ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Misonzo ya Helena imayamwa nkhono zina ndi ma palesi awo, ndipo zimangosiya zipolopolo mu aquarium. Nthawi yomweyo, ma helen iwowo ndi amuna kapena akazi ndipo ngakhale ali ndi mkhalidwe wabwino kubereka moyipa kwambiri. Mwakutero, sindinawonepo ma aquariamu momwe kubalanso kwa nkhono kumakhala kosalamulirika, nthawi zambiri atatha kuwononga ma coil onse omwe amachokera mu aquarium momwemo momwe adayikidwira momwemo.

Kuchotsa nkhono ndi helen sikophweka nthawi zonse, kuchuluka kwawo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1 helena pa malita 10 a madzi, ndipo izi zikupezeka kuti pali mbewu zochuluka ku aquarium. Nkhono za Helena zimadyanso anthu okhawo akuluakulu komanso anthu wamba, chilichonse chochepa chomwe alibe chidwi ndi chakudya.

Monga momwe tikuwonera pazonse pamwambapa, njira zowongolera zachilengedwe sizotheka kugwira ntchito mokwanira, makamaka m'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali yamoyo, komabe, ngati muphatikiza kuyang'anira kwachilengedwe ndi njira zamakina, mutha kuwonongeratu kuchuluka kwa nkhono mu aquarium yanu. Mwachitsanzo, mumanja mumagwira nkhono zazikulu, ndipo amphaka amphaka amatha kudya mazira awo.

Nkhono mu aquarium

Chiwerengero cha anthu oyendetsedwa ndi nkhono sizimavulaza madzi, m'malo mwake, nkhono zimadya zotsalazo, zimatsuka mwala, ndipo nkhono zimasakanikirana ndikuthira nthaka, kuti isawonongeke.

Ambiri amakhala ndi nkhono zowoneka bwino - ampullar, zomwe sizofunikira kwambiri ndipo sizichedwa kubereka. Komabe, nkhono zazing'ono, monga ma fizikiki ndi ma coil zimakonda kuchulukana mwachangu m'malo abwino, ndipo zimadzaza mwachangu aquarium, yokutira magalasi, zosefera, zomera.

Njira yaukazi yowongolera nkhono

Njira zamankhwala zochotsera nkhono mu aquarium ndi njira yosavuta. Njira imeneyi nthawi zonse imagwira ntchito 100%, koma ili ndi zovuta zina.

Opanga amapanga njira zapadera komanso zokonzekera kuwongolera nkhono, zambiri zimakhala ndi zamkuwa, monga Zili ndi poizoni ku nkhono ndi ma invertebrates ena. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, opanga amalonjeza kuti sizingakhudze nsomba ndi mbewu, koma ndikuwachotsa anthu onse okhala m'madzimo, makamaka shrimp, crayfish, ndi zina.

Ngati palibe kukonzekera kwanu m'masitolo anu a ziweto, mutha kuchita izi m'njira yotsimikizika: 0,3 gramu zamkuwa zamchere pa 10 malita amadzi a aquarium. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuti muchotse nsomba zonse, shrimp ndi crayfish kuchokera ku aquarium pasadakhale. Pambuyo powonjezera mkuwa sulfate, ndikofunikira kuyatsa aeration ndipo mutatha maola 3-4, mutha kuchotsa nkhono zakufa ndikusintha kwathunthu kwamadzi.

Pa mankhwalawa ndi mkuwa sulfate, mbewu sizichotsedwa mu aquarium chifukwa atha kukhala ndi mazira a nkhono, KOMA muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti mitundu ina yazomera imagwirizana ndi mkuwa ndipo imatha kufa pambuyo pake. Nthawi zambiri, zonse zimakhala bwino komanso popanda kuvulala.

Njira yamakanayi ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma munthawiyo imayambanso kulowa m'madzimo, motero ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zokhazokha kwambiri, koma tikulimbikitsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira zophatikizira zachilengedwe komanso makina kuti muchotseretu nkhono ku malo anu osambira popanda zotsatira kwa anthu ena onse.

Momwe angamenyere

Njira zothanirana ndi nkhono mu aquarium zimagawidwa zamankhwala, zachilengedwe komanso zamakina. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito ziwiri mwanjira imodzi, vuto lochulukirachulukira lidzathetsedwa mwachangu.

Zomera zikakhala kuti zimapezeka m'matanthwe, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zilizonse zili pamwambowu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Ndipo ngati mutenga kwakanthawi, pamakhala ngozi yoika mazira m'masambawo masamba.

Nkhondo yankhondo

Pali ma reagents apadera omenyera nkhondo. Apezeni ku malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena pa intaneti. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumakhala ndi mavuto ambiri. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito momwe mukugwiritsidwira ntchito kumayenera kukhala kwazowopsa.

Kuwongolera kwa mankhwala a nkhono mu malo am'madzi kumatha kusokoneza malo okhala am'madzi. Kufa nthawi yomweyo kwamanambala ambiri kumadzetsa vuto la mabakiteriya. Izi zimasinthanso madzi, ndikuwatsogolera kumatenda a nsomba.

Pali chiyembekezo chachikulu chakuti ena mwa anyaniwa adzapulumuka pamankhwala awa, pambuyo pake ayamba kudya zotsalira za abale awo.

Musanafike pochotsa makala mu nkhono zam'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira, muyenera kuphunzira malingaliro ake kuti agwiritse ntchito. Ma reagents ena ali ndi poizoni kwa ena okhala m'madzi am'madzi chifukwa cha zamkuwa. Chifukwa chake, zolengedwa zonse zamoyo zisanachitike njirayi zimasungidwira muchiwiya china.

Chovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera ndi chlorine ngati kubwezeretsanso kwathunthu kwa aquarium kukonzekera. Izi zisanachitike, zolengedwa zonse zamtchire ndi zomera zonse zimachotsedwa mu aquarium, pambuyo pake disinfection. Kenako dothi liyenera kuwiritsa, ndi zotsalazo za nkhono kuchotsedwa pamanja.

Kuyeretsa pamanja

Chosavuta kwambiri komanso chothandiza ndichakutsuka kwa ma aquarium kuchokera ku nkhono. Ma Shellfish amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera m'malo onse owoneka, omwe ndiosavuta kuchita pazotengera zazing'ono mpaka 40 l, kumene algae samakula kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa anthu akuluakulu osachepera 2 pa sabata. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa nkhono zazing'ono mu aquarium: ziyenera kuphwanyidwa pomwepo.

Kudzinyamula nokha mollusks konse sikugwira ntchito: nkhono zazing'ono ndi mazira zimakhalabe m'nthaka komanso m'nthaka. Njirayi imafunikira nthawi komanso chisamaliro, koma imawonedwa ngati yopanda phindu, makamaka pakakhala algae yambiri.

Mikono ndi misampha

Njira yotetezeka yolimbana ndi nkhono mumadzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito misampha.

Gawo la nthochi, kagawo la nkhaka yatsopano, letesi kapena kabichi woyatsidwa ndi madzi otentha amayikidwa pansi. Pakupita maola ochulukirapo, ma coil amayamba kukwawa kuchokera kumakona onse a aquarium kupita kumazomwe akupereka. Mbale wa nthochi ukadzaza ndi ma mollusks, umachotsedwa mosamala, ma mollus amachotsedwa ndipo njirayi imabwerezedwa.

Ndizosatheka kuthana ndi maula a nkhono motere, koma kuchepetsa kwambiri popanda kupanganso njira zapadera ndizotheka. Chofunikira ndi kupanga njirayi nthawi zonse.

Catfish ndi nsomba zina nthawi zina zimasokoneza nkhono pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo. Chifukwa chake, amaikidwa mu chidebe cha pulasitiki, pansi pomwe mabowo amawotchedwa ndi msomali wotentha. Chidebe chokhala ndi nyambo (makamaka yosasweka) chimatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro ndikudzaza madzi mu aquarium. M'mawa upitilizabe kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa nkhono.

Ngati mungayeretse msomali uliwonse pakapita masiku awiri kapena atatu, mwezi umodzi kuchuluka kwa mabanjidwe kumatsika kangapo.

Njira zachilengedwe

Ndikotheka kuchotsa maula a nkhono mumadzi mothandizidwa ndi adani awo achilengedwe.

Pali nsomba zomwe mwachilengedwe zimadya nyama zachikhalidwe. Ingowathamangitsani mu aquarium. Koma kudyetsa nawonso mwachangu sikofunika, kuti atenge nkhono.

Tetradon amakonda kwambiri nkhono, koma ali ndi chikhalidwe chosakhala moyo, chomwe mu aquarium chambiri chimabweretsa mikangano yosalekeza. Osapsa mtima kwambiri ndi mtundu wa botsia, macropod ndi gourami ena.

Som Antsistrus samadya mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma mokondwa amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati caviar. Ndipo izi zimachepetsa chiwerengero chonse cha osowerengeka. Kuti zitheke kuti nsomba za mphaka zizitha kukhala zomasuka, miyala, matalala komanso zokongoletsera zina zimayenera kutembenuzidwanso, pomwe mazira nthawi zambiri amaikidwapo

Crustacean Macrobrachium ndiwopatsanso chakudya chabwino. Ndipo palinso mitundu ya nkhono, mwachitsanzo, Antentome Helena, omwe amadya abale awo. Kutchuka kwawo kwakula m'zaka zaposachedwa, kotero ndizosavuta kuzitenga.

Chiwerengero cha nkhono za helen chimawerengeredwa pamaziko a munthu m'modzi pa 10 malita a madzi, ngati mulibe ma algae ambiri mu aquarium. Koma alibe chidwi ndi maolloll ochepa; amasankha chakudya chachikulu kwambiri.

Kuuluka

Iyi ndiye njira yotaya nthawi yambiri kuti muchotse nkhono mu aquarium, ndikufuna kuyambiranso. Koma malinga ndi mikhalidwe ina - yothandiza kwambiri.

Onse okhala m'madzimo amabzalidwa mchidebe china, ndipo mbewu ndi miyala zimatsukidwa bwino pansi pamadzi othamanga. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba amafunika kupukutidwa ndi nsalu kuti achotse mazira omatira.

Wiritsani dothi mumphika wamadzi, kenako ozizira, nadzatsuka ndikusesa, ndikuchotsa zotsalira za nkhono. Kenako aquarium imatsukidwa bwino ndikuyendetsedwa molingana ndi malamulo wamba.

Ubwino ndi kuvulaza kwa nkhono mu aquarium

Zowoneka bwino kwambiri pakati pa nkhono ndi melania. Ndizosatheka kuyankha motsimikiza funso loti lidzakhala lothandiza kapena lovulaza. Ngati tikunena za zoyenera, ndiye kuti nkhono zotere zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zotsukira kwambiri zotsalazo za chakudya, nsomba zomwe zimawola, komanso mazira akufa. Akatswiri ena mpaka amawatcha madambo a aquarium. Koma izi ndi pokhapokha chiwerengero chawo chikakhala chachikulu kwambiri.

Komabe, kuchuluka kwawo sikungatheke konse kuwongolera. Izi zimabereka mwachangu, makamaka m'malo omwe mchenga umakhala. Pakakhala zochuluka kwambiri za izo, nkhonoyi yomwe yangopangidwapo kumene imachita zinthu mwachangu ndi mbeu za m'madzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kufalitsa matenda ndi majeremusi, zomwe zimakhala zoipa kwa anthu ena okhala mu tank.

Njira zolimbana

Pali njira zingapo zomwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi "zoipa" zoyipa. Ndipo kuchita izi ndizowona popanda kuvulaza nsomba. Pali zambiri njira zofatsa zomenyera nawo, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi cholinga chochepetsera zachilengedwe. Komabe, ngati sizikuthandizani, mutha kulembetsa njira zopitilira muyeso ndi zovutitsa zowonongera nkhono.

Kutolere pamanja

Ngati pali mollusk ochepa mu aquarium, ndiye ingowachotsani ndi manja anu. Koma kuzigwira ndizosatheka konse: zitakhala izi, ndizochepa kwambiri, zidutswa zochepa zidzatsalira. Kuphatikiza apo, chopereka chotere chimatenga nthawi yambiri. Komabe, moleza mtima pang'ono, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero chawo.

Nkhono zonse zazing'ono zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, mutha kumangofalitsa akamba, ngati zili mnyumbamo. Zazikulu zazikulu zimatha kuponderezedwa, kenako zimadyetsa nsomba zomwe zimadyedwa.

Kuwonetsedwa kwamankhwala

Pali njira zinanso zothanirana ndi nkhono, mwachitsanzo, zamagetsi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo. Pamafunika izi waya wamkuwa ndi batri basi. Ndikokwanira kuzilumikiza, ndikungotsuka malekezero ena. Zitatha izi, batire liyenera kumizidwa m'madzi ndikuyika pakalipano. Munthawi imeneyi, nkhono sizingafe zokha, komanso nsomba kapena mbewu. Chifukwa chake, munthawi imeneyi ndibwino kusamutsa nzika zina m'chidebe china. Pambuyo pake, zamakono zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kenako ndikofunikira sonkhanitsani zotsalira zonse kuti asawonongeke pambuyo pa njirayi.

Muthanso kuchotsa maolloll ndi kukonzekera kwapadera. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kutenga zomwe sizikuvulaza nsomba zomwe zimakhala nawo pansi "padenga lomwelo". Kwenikweni, kukonzekera konseku kumakhala ndi mkuwa, ndipo ndizovulaza kwambiri kwa okhala m'madzi.

Panthawi yoyipa njirazi, ndibwino ikani nsomba mumtsuko wina. Ndipo nkhono zonse zikadzawonongeka, aquarium iyenera kuyikiridwa ndi madzi owiritsa kuti ichotse zotsalira zonse za mankhwala. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito saline, yomwe ma mollusks samayigaya. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mbewu zina zomwe zimakhala m'madzimo zimatha kufa ndi ma mollusks.

Momwe mungapewere nkhono mu aquarium

Nthawi zambiri, nkhono zimalowa mu aquarium yatsopano mu mawonekedwe a mazira kapena akuluakulu, omwe amanyamulidwa ndi mbewu, zokongoletsera, kapena pogulitsa nsomba. Onani mbewu zonse ngati nkhono kapena mazira, kapena kutiviyeni mbewuyo mu njira yomwe imawapha (Hydra-Tox), ngakhale oyang'anira mwamchere kwambiri ali ndi nkhono.

Kwa Aquarium yoyenera, nkhono sizowopsa. M'malo molimbana ndi kulowa kwawo m'madzimo, ndibwino kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwawo, kubereka mwachangu kumatanthauza zovuta zilizonse mu aquarium.

Aquarium nkhono kuchuluka

Cholinga chachikulu cha kuchuluka kwa nkhono mu Aquarium ndikudya kwa nsomba zochuluka. Nkhono zimabowola zotsalira ndikuchulukitsa lalikulu. Ngati nkhono zidayamba kukuvutitsani, kapena m'malo mwake kuchuluka kwawo mu aquarium, onetsetsani ngati mukumeza nsomba?

Nthawi zambiri, zinyalala zimadziunjikira m'nthaka ndipo zimakhala ngati nyumba yosungiramo nkhono, ndiye kuti ntchito yachiwiri ndikufukutsa dothi ndikuchotsa zotsalira. Nkhono zimadyanso algae, ndipo ngati mulibe othandizira kapena mphaka zofananira, muyenera kuziwonjezera mumtsuko, ndikupanga mpikisano wa chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba za mphaka zimadya mazira a nkhono.

Kuchepetsa kwamankhwala

Ngati pali chakudya chambiri mu aquarium, ndiye kuti nkhono zimayamba kubereka mwachangu kwambiri. Kupatula apo, safunika kusamala kwathunthu kuti apeze chakudya. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti kudyetsako sikumakhalabe m'madzi. Kuchepetsa chakudya kumayimitsa anthu ambiri, komanso ntchito za nkhono. Zachidziwikire, kudzakhala kovuta kuwachotsa kwathunthu ku chidziwitso cha aquarium, koma kuchuluka kwa anthu kumatha kuwongoleredwa.

Kukonza ndi kuyambitsanso aquarium

Njira iyi ndi muyeso wokhazikika. Kuti ikwaniritse, imayenera kukhazikitsanso nsomba zonse zomwe zimakhala m'madzi mu chidebe china. Gawo lonse la pansi mu aquarium liyenera kuzingidwa mosamala ndi kuwiritsa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti chakudya chotsalira chilibe. Pambuyo pake, pansi ndi makhoma mu aquarium ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi dothi ndikuthira tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Kenako, sinthani kwathunthu mbewu zonse ndi algae. Ngati pali chilichonse, ndiye kuti ayenera kutsukidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho ili: pa lita imodzi yamadzi mufunika milita 15 ya ufa wa manganese. Choyamba muyenera kusakaniza bwino, kenako ndikuyika mbewu zowonongeka mmenemo kwa mphindi 10-15. Pambuyo pake, ayenera kutsukidwa bwino pansi pamadzi oyenda. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina, yosagwiritsanso ntchito. Mu lita imodzi yamadzi muyenera kudzaza mchere wama 50 magalamu amchere ndikusintha momwemonso ndi zomerazo.

Kuwongolera kwa nkhono zamankhwala

Mankhwala olimbana ndi nkhono amatha kugula ku malo ogulitsa ziweto ndi malo ogulitsira pa intaneti, koma muyenera kungogwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza, popeza imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zambiri.vuto lalikulu ndikuti zikagwira ntchito, kufa kwa nkhono kumaphwanya malire. mu aquarium.

Imfa idzayambitsa mabakiteriya, kusintha magawo am'madzi ndi matenda a nsomba. Kuphatikiza apo, chemistry sipha nkhono zonse, ndi mazira awo, ndipo apitiliza kuchuluka ndikudya zotsalira za abale awo.

Werengani mosamala malangizowo, kukonzekera zambiri kumakhala ndi mkuwa ndipo ndi poizoni wa nsomba ndi shrimp, kupewanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma chemistry ena a aquarium, kumatha kuchepetsa ntchito.

Malangizo pakuwongolera manambala

Komabe, sikofunikira kuthana ndi nkhono za aquarium, kuchuluka kwawo kuyenera kungolamulidwa. Kupatula apo, ndizosavuta kuteteza maonekedwe owoneka bwino kuposa kuti mumenye nawo nkhondo yovuta. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, ndikofunikira kuchita njira zodzitetezera ndi gawo lapansi komanso kokha ndi mitengo yogulidwa kapena tchire. Nawa ena a iwo.

Anthu ambiri amagula m'madzi momwe mumakhala nsomba zam'madzi komanso zam'madzi. Ena mwa iwo, nkhono zimatha kuyikira mazira, ndipo mwina amathanso ambiri. Ngati mwininyumbayo sazindikira pang'ono kugona ndi mazira, ndiye kuti patatha masiku 60-70 masiku ambiri owerengeka azidziwika mu aquarium. Kuyambira masiku oyamba, ayamba kudya kuzungulira masamba azomera. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwafufuza mosamala.
Zomera zonse zomwe zimagulidwa m'masitolo ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la manganese, ndikuyang'ana mazira. Ngati atero, ndiye kuti ayenera kuwonongedwa ndikuchitika pamanja.
Ndikofunikira kusamalira kuti nsomba zimadyetsedwa moyenera, ndiye kuti, siziyenera kumizidwa konse.
Tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe madzi alili, makamaka muyenera kuyang'anira kutentha kwake. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati mankhwala agwiritsidwa ntchito.
Muthagula kapena kupanga nyambo yanu kapena msampha wa zinyalala zovulaza.
Ndikofunikanso kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala nsomba m'madzi, omwe, pakakhala mbewa yayikulu ya nkhono, amatha kuthana nawo mosavuta.
Ukhondo mu aquarium ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuwunika osati nthaka, komanso zokongoletsera zomwe zili mmenemu.

Mwachidule, tinganene kuti kuchuluka kwakang'ono monga nkhono za m'madzi sikuli konse koopsa, koma kothandiza. Koma m'malo pomwe chiwerengero chawo chikuposa zikhalidwe zonse zovomerezeka, amangofunika kumenya nkhondo.

Chofunikira nthawi yomweyo ndikuwasamalira anthu ena okhala m'madzimo.

Onani momwe mungachotsere nkhono mu aquarium kanema wotsatira.

Njira Yachilengedwe - Misampha Yamnofu

Mitundu yambiri ikutulutsa misampha ya nkhono pano, koma kugula izo kwa ife sikophweka. Mosavuta kuchita nokha. Msampha wofunikira kwambiri ndi kusiya kachitini kabichi komwe kanasweka usiku pansi pamadzi, ndikuyika pambale. M'mawa mudzakutidwa ndi nkhono, zomwe ndizosavuta kuchotsa. Mukamachita izi pafupipafupi, mudzachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu.

Ngati nsomba, mwachitsanzo, nsomba za mphaka sizilola kutero, ndiye kuti mutha kukweza njirayo. Timatenga botolo la pulasitiki, kutseka, kuwotcha kapena kubowola mabowo pansi kuti nsomba zisalowe, ndipo nkhono ndizosavuta.

Mkati mwake, timayika letesi, kapena kabichi kapena masamba ena, ophimbika bwino, motero amagwira ntchito bwino. Timasefukira botolo ndikuchoka. M'mawa mupeza botolo lonse la nkhono.

Njira Yachilengedwe - nsomba

Ena nsomba mwachilengedwe amadya nkhono, ndipo mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito pomenya nkhondo. Komabe, ngati nsomba yanu ili yokwanira, ndiye kuti simungayang'anire nawo. Asungeni pang'ono panjala.

Wodya nkhono wabwino kwambiri ndi tetradon, koma amakhala ndi mkwiyo woipa ndipo sayenera malo ambiri owerengera. Mwa osavutitsa - botsiya Clown, macropods, mitundu ina ya gourami.

Komanso mitundu yonse ya nsomba zamkati zodya caviar a nkhono. Kuthandiza nsomba zamtchire pomenya nkhondo, Sinthani zokongoletsera, matalala, miphika ndi zina zambiri, monga caviar nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pansi pake.

Njira Zachilengedwe - Nkhono za Helena

Malingaliro anga - njira yothandiza kwambiri, yotetezeka komanso yotsika mtengo yolimbana ndi nkhono. Mpaka posachedwa, Helen sanali wovuta kupeza, koma tsopano ali paliponse ndipo amatenga ndalama.

Nkhono zakutsogolo helena (Antentome helena), zokonda komanso kudya mitundu ina ya nkhono. Zaka zaposachedwa, atchuka kwambiri ndipo kuzigula si vuto. Anewa ndi nkhono zokongola zopindika zomwe zimawonekeranso zokongola. Kukula mpaka 1-2 cm.

Ma Helens amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nkhono komanso kuwononga kwathunthu, ngati izi zichitika amayamba kudya ngati nkhono zonse, ngakhale kudya koteroko sikumakhala kwa iwo. Ngakhale kuti ma helen samatulutsa mwachangu ngati nkhono wamba, amatha kubereka ana. Komabe, nkhono ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo ngati izi zachitika mukataya simudzatero.

Nthano Zabodza

Nkhono zimadetsa madzi am'madzi
Ayi, nkhono za m'madzi zimadya zinyalala, malo oyera, kuwononga algae. Nthano iyi imachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti nkhono zimakula bwino m'madzi omwe asamalidwa bwino ndi chakudya chochuluka komanso kusamalira bwino.

Nkhono zimatha kupha nsomba zazing'ono
Nkhono ndizosangalatsa ndipo zimadya chilichonse chomwe chingafikire. Nsomba ikafa kapena itakhala yofooka kwambiri, nkhono zimasonkhana nthawi yomweyo kuti achite phwando. Msodzi akuwona kuti nsomba ili pansi ndipo nkhono zimadya, koma sayenera kumuimbira mlandu. Kuganiza zosavuta kumvetsetsa - nkhono yomwe imayenda pang'onopang'ono sikungakhale pachiwopsezo cha nsomba zathanzi komanso zamphamvu.

Nkhono zimawononga mbewuzo
Nkhono zina, makamaka zachilengedwe komanso matupi amadzi am'deralo, zimatha kuwononga mbewu. Koma kuchuluka kwa nkhono za aquarium sikuvulaza mbewu mwanjira iliyonse. Nkhono zimakhala ndi kamwa yaying'ono yokhazikitsidwa kuti ikaduke pamwamba, ndipo mbewu zazitali zimakhala ndi malo olimba. Zomwe nthanoyi imamveka mosavuta - nkhono zimakonda kudya masamba akale, akufa, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zidawapha.

Momwe mungayendetsere kuchuluka kwa nkhono za m'madzimo: