Fernanda wamoto wolusa ndi buluzi wamkulu (kukula mpaka 37 cm), wotchuka ndi mtundu wake wowala. Amawoneka okongola komanso odekha ponyamula.

Nzika zaku Africa, zimakonda kukumba ndikubisala pansi pamizu. Anthu ambiri amalowetsedwa kuchokera ku zachilengedwe, koma pang'onopang'ono zimayamba kutchuka ndipo anthu achikulire omwe amakhala ndi chilengedwe amawonekera.

Apilo

Makatani amoto amakhala ochezeka kwambiri ndipo amasangalala mukamawatola, ngati mumachita mosamala.

Pang'onopang'ono muzolowere chatsopano m'manja, ndipo chizikhala chiweto. Amakonda kuluma kwambiri, ndipo ngati kuluma, ndiye kuti mukutanthauza kuti mwamuvutitsa mwanjira ina.

Awa ndi anthu okhalamo usiku, masana amakhala pobisalira ndi kusaka usiku.

Amakumba, kukumba ndikuyenda molimba mtima kumtunda, motero ndikofunikira kuti awapangire malo. Kwa munthu wamkulu, awa ndi malita 200.

Monga zokongoletsera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito snags ndi nthambi kuti akwere pamwamba pawo ndikubisala pansi pawo.

Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 8.

Zojambula zakunja

Mukayang'ana pa kuyimitsidwa pamoto, mutha kuganiza kuti iyi ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yopanga miyala yamanja. Thupi limakutidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kutalika, munthu wamkulu amafika 30 cm kapena kupitirira apo, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika konse kumagwera mchira. Mutu umakhala wocheperako, wokhala ndi chopondaponda, chopondera chamkhosi. Mapapu ndi afupiafupi, okhala ndi zala zopangidwa mwaluso.

Kuyerekeza zogonana kumatchulidwa. Amuna nthawi zonse amakhala akulu komanso amakula kuposa akazi, koma oimira amuna ndi akazi amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri.

Mchira wopakidwa utoto wakuda, mikwingwirima mu mithunzi yamtambo imawonekera pa iyo. Mimba ndi yopepuka, yoyera.

Khalidwe ndi chikhalidwe

Izi zolengedwa sizilimbana komanso ndizabwino. Zazonse zokhala zachilengedwe komansootchire, makina amoto ambiri amakhalapo chete pabwalo lomwelo. Kwa zolengedwa zamtundu wina zopanda nkhanza, zimakhala zopanda chidwi. Koma kungokhala ndi ziweto zingapo nthawi imodzi sikuli koyenera: kusamala ndi njira imodzi ndiyofunikira.

Nthawi yogwira ntchito imagwera usiku, izi ziyeneranso kukumbukiridwa. Skinks sitha kutchedwa nyama yaphokoso kwambiri, koma ngati bwalo lamalonda liyikidwa mchipinda chochezera, kukangana kwawo kumatha kusokoneza usiku.

Malinga ndi obereketsa, ma skink ndi amodzi mwa zolengedwa zachikondi kwambiri pakati pa zokwawa zonse ndi ma amphibians. Amazolowera manja awo bwino, amasangalala kulankhulana ndi eni ake. Kununkhira kumangokuluma ngati wavulala. Koma simukuyenera kuyembekeza kuti akangofika kunyumba yatsopano, ziwetozo zimakhala ngati mnzake. Zimatenga nthawi ndikudekha kuti nyamayo izolowere.

• Malo opingasa okwera pafupifupi 200 malita.
• Nyali ya Incandescent yotentha kapena yochepera.
• Nyali ya Ultraviolet (yachilendo komanso yoyenera, koma yapaderadera mwapamwamba).
• Gawo lamkati (mchenga wothira ndi utuchi).
• Zomera zopanga, driftwood zokongoletsera.

Zinthu zonse zokongoletsera zimayikidwa pansi pokhapokha, kenako dothi limayikidwa pamwamba ndi wosanjikiza osachepera masentimita 15. Ngati mutangomata zitsamba ndi nthambi zokhala munthaka, posachedwa ndikuuma, kuzinyalanyaza ndikugubuduza, zimangodzigwetsera zokha ndikuvulala. Zomera izi sizimakonda zachilengedwe, koma zimatha kuwononga mizu yawo. Malinga ndi akatswiri, palibe chomera chimodzi chokhala ndi miyala yopyapyala chomwe sichitha kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, chikuwoneka bwino.

Nyama nthawi zina imafuna kukwera. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbale ngati mbale yakumwa, pomwe sinki yanu imatha kukwera kwathunthu.

Kusamalira ziweto kumakhudzanso kunyowetsa gawo lapansi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osanyowa. Ngati izi zakwaniritsidwa, kupukutira mpweya mofufuzira sikofunika.

Ma Skin sangatchedwa kupweteka. Matenda ofala kwambiri omwe obereketsa amakumana nawo ndi ma rickets. Kupewa ndiko kupezeka kwa nyali yabwino ya ultraviolet, komanso zolimbitsa nyengo.

18.10.2018

Finkan wolusa wa Fernan (lat. Lepidothyris fernandi) ndi buluzi wochokera kubanja laling'ono la Lygosominae wa banja la a Skink (Scincidae). Amawalekerera modabwitsa kwa amzake ndi zolengedwa zina, ali ndi mawonekedwe odekha komanso odekha. Mutha kunyamula chiweto chanu mosamala popanda kuwopa kuluma. Amangoyika mano ake ngati njira yomaliza, pomwe akuchitiridwa zachipongwe kwambiri.

Kufalitsa

Malo amenewa amakhala m'nkhalangozi zotentha komanso zam'malo otentha a Central, West ndi East Africa. Kumadzulo, malire ake amadutsa m'mphepete mwa Sierra Leone, komanso kum'mawa kukafika ku Uganda. Kummwera, amamangidwa ndi Angola ndi Zambia. Mpaka pano, ma subspecies awiri amadziwika. Mapulogalamu osankhidwa amasankhidwa makamaka ku gawo la Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Nigeria, Benin, Gabon, Burundi, Rwanda, Congo ndi Kenya. Masanjidwe L.f. harlani amakhala ku Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ghana, Togo ndi Côte d'Ivoire.

Skinks zotentha zimakhazikika m'malo okhala ndi dothi lofewa, m'mapiri amapezeka pamalo okwera mpaka 1200 m pamwamba pa nyanja.

Khalidwe

Miyendo imagwira ntchito usiku ndi usiku, nthawi zambiri masana ikamasamba. Izi ndizosiyana ndi zazifupi (Tiliqua rugose) ndi ma skinks amtundu wamtambo (Tiliqua scincoides), wokhala ku Australia ndikuyamba kukhala ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Ziwetozo zimakhazikika m'nthaka, momwe dothi limakulolani kumanga malo obisalamo. Kubala buluzi kukumba makamaka pansi pa mitengo. Mwa iwo, amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri, akukwera kumtunda kukafunafuna chakudya. Fernan woyaka kwambiri wakwera mitengo ndi zitsamba mosamala, koma amakonda kupeza chakudya pakati pa masamba omwe adagwa pansi. Amadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tokhala ndi mphutsi, mpaka pang'ono mphutsi, mphero, arachnids ndi nkhono. Gawo losafunikira lazakudya limakhala ndi masamba, maluwa, ndi zipatso zakupsa.

Pakakhala vuto la adani, buluzi amataya mchira wake, womwe umachedwa kubwerera.

Palibe chidziwitso chambiri chokhudza kuswana kuthengo. Ndizachilendo kwambiri kupeza kuyimitsidwa kwa moto. Yaikazi imayikira mazira 5-9. Kutentha kwa pafupifupi 29 °, makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 40-50.

Kutalika kwa thupi la ana oswedwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5. Iwo ndiwokonzeka kukonzekera kukhala pawokha. Amakula pang'onopang'ono ndikufika pa kukula kwa akuluakulu osati kale kuposa chaka chimodzi.

Zikopa zamoto zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizisungidwa pamalo opingasa oyang'ana mbali zonse. Kwa nyama ziwiri, magawo ocheperako ndi 100x50x50 cm.Pinyama chilichonse chotsatira, kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezeka ndi 15%. Ngati pali kuthekera kwa zinyama, ndikofunikira kuti zizikhala zokhazokha kapena kuwapatsa malo okwanira pobisalira.

Malo ochitira masewerowa amakhala ndi miyala, mabatani kapena nthambi. Nthaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo la coconut kapena nthaka yamunda. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala sphagnum moss ndikuwaza makhoma a terarium ndi madzi ofunda tsiku ndi tsiku. Iye amagwetsa mabala onse akumaliza ludzu.

Zinyalala zofunika komanso zakudya zotsalazo ziyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake.

Zowunikira zimaperekedwa maola 12 tsiku lililonse chaka chonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zamagetsi zochepa. Kutentha masana kumasungidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana 25 ° -30 ° C (kutentha kwakukulu 35), ndipo usiku umatsika mpaka 20 ° C. Mphutsi zimathanso kudyetsa mitengo, ziwala, nyongolotsi ndi mbozi za silkworm (Bombyx mori). Kamodzi pamwezi amapatsa mbewa yatsopano. Kudyetsa kumachitika pakatha masiku atatu aliwonse, mavitamini apakati pa sabata komanso michere yowonjezera amathandizidwa kudyetsa.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa thupi la akulu ndi 17-18 masentimita, ndi mchira 37 masentimita 37. Torso yamtambo imakhala ya utoto wofiirira kapena wotuwa. Kusokoneza kwachiberekero kulibe. Mutu ndi wocheperako, nsonga ya muzzle yozungulira.

M'mphepete mpaka mchira pali zingwe zofiira zazitali zomwe zimadutsana ndi mikwingwirima yopapatiza yakuda ndi yoyera. Mimba imayera. Pachala, mizera yaying'ono yopingasa kapena yoyera imawoneka. Kutalika kwa moyo wa lubani wa Fernand ndi zaka 16- 20.

Zilengezo.

Ogulitsa adawoneka akavalo achifumu kwa ma ruble 1900.

Kulembetsa nafe ku instagram ndipo mudzalandira:

Wapadera, sanasindikizidwepo, zithunzi ndi makanema a nyama

Zatsopano kudziwa za nyama

Mwayiyesani chidziwitso chanu m'munda wamtchire

Mwayi wopambana mipira, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe mutha kulipira patsamba lathu mukamagula nyama ndi katundu wawo *

* Kuti mupeze mfundo, muyenera kutitsatira pa Instagram ndikuyankha mafunso omwe timafunsa pazithunzi ndi makanema. Aliyense amene amayankha molondola woyamba amalandila mfundo 10, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi ma ruble 10. Mfundozi zakhala ndi nthawi yopanda malire. Mutha kuwawononga nthawi iliyonse patsamba lathu pogula zinthu zilizonse. Kuvomerezeka kuyambira 03/11/2020

Tisonkhanitsa zofunsira kukolola kwa chiberekero kwa ogulitsa mu Epulo.

Mukamagula famu ya nyerere patsamba lathu, aliyense amene akufuna, nyerere ngati mphatso.

Kugulitsa Acanthoscurria geniculata L7-8. Amuna ndi akazi ku 1000 rubles. Ogulitsa ruble 500.

China chake chikalakwika

Uyu ndi mlongo wathu wamasamba yemwe dzina lake Sally. Ndipo nkhomaliro wake wamuseka
(kanema wopanda mawu)

M'badwo wa buluzi ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka, chomwe chaka chimakhala ndi ife. Zimadya mitundu yonse yazakudya zamafuta (sitipanga, kugula) ndikudya zakudya.

Amakonda kuphika pansi pa nyali, kutenga maulalo othandiza, khalani paphewa la eni.

Palibe chosokoneza pazomwe zili, muyenera kungopanga zinthu zoyenera (malo owotchera magetsi ndi magetsi aku UV), ikani mawonekedwe ausiku (tili ndi zenera kuti muzimitse magetsi ndikuzimitsa pa dongosolo) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali zakudya zoyenera, kuphatikizapo tizilombo. Ndizosatheka kupitilira udzu umodzi.

Chilombocho sichiri chiwawa, chimayenda mwamtendere m'manja mwake, chimakonda kuyang'ana aliyense kuchokera ku terrarium. Kwa ine, choyipa chokha ndi tizilombo, sindine wochezeka ndi dzombe lililonse) Koma ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe amasaka.
Mzanga wotereyu)

Kubwezeretsanso banja

abulu anga tsopano ali ndi abwenzi (kapena abwenzi: akadali ang'ono, sungathe kudziwa zogonana. Koma mayendedwe ake anali achikazi ndi achimuna) pomwe atsimikiza ndi kugonana, amakhala limodzi mpaka atakula. Ngakhale amalemba kuti ndi nyama zachikhalidwe, sindinawonebe kulumikizana mwachindunji pakati pawo. Iliyonse mwanjira yake. Osamenya nkhondo - zili bwino kale)
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'magulu: akazi ambiri ndi amuna amodzi. Amuna amateteza dera lawo komanso abambo kwa amuna anzawo. Ndipo ngati mdani ali mdera lawo, nkhondoyo idzakhala yolimba ..
chifukwa chake, mu terrarium akulangizidwa kuti muchepetse 3-4 eu ndi wamphongo mmodzi. Ngati atsikana amangokhala chete - sizowopsa, koma kulamulidwa kwa amayi omwe ndiogwira ntchito kwambiri kudzakhalapo)

Dlinnopost pazomwe zili zigawo ziwiri (ma Basiliscus plumifrons)

Akuluakulu aamuna a Basiliscus plumifrons ku Costa Rica.

Pofatsa maphunziro scaly, wopezeka m'malo otsika achinyezi kuchokera ku Mexico kumpoto kupita ku Ecuador kumwera. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi dziwe komanso minda ya koko. Basiliscus plumifrons wokhala ndi mtundu wowala wobiriwira, wokhala ndi malo owala pang'ono ndi dorsal crest. Awa ndi abulu akulu kwambiri ndipo amatha kufikira mita kutalika. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwawo kumakhala pafupifupi 60 cm, kuposa 2/3 kutalika kumagwera mchira.

Ma basilisiki okwera pamagawo awiri amagwera mbalame zodyedwa, zosaka ndi njoka. Kuthawira kwa iwo amatha kuthamanga pamadzi ndipo amadziwa kusambira bwino. Imagwira mpweya pansi pa madzi pafupifupi mphindi 20.

Akuluakulu a Basiliscus ma plumifrons okhala ndi mchira wachiwiri ku Costa Rica.

About ma Basiliscus plumifrons ndi matanthauzidwe olakwika

Genus dzina lake Basiliscus chifukwa choti kupendekera kwa buluzi kumeneku kunayambitsa kuyanjana ndi nthano yakumunthu ya Basilisk (munthu yemwe ndi nthano yachi Greek, yemwe amatha kusintha munthu kukhala mwala ndi maso ake). Mu Chigriki, Basiliskos (Greek σασιλίσκος) amatanthauza "Mfumu yaying'ono". Epithet iyi idaperekedwa kwa buluzi Linnaeus, yemwe adafotokoza mu 1758.

Dzinalo Lachilatini la basilisk lokwera maulendo awiri (Basiliscus plumifrons) limatanthawuza "pluma" - cholembera, ndi "frons" - kumasozokhudzana ndi njira yaying'ono yowoneka ngati nthenga kutsogolo kwa crestital yayikulu. Mu Chingerezi, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Green Basilisk" ("Green basilisk").

Nthawi zambiri mumagulu a ru-mutha kupeza buluzi uyu wotchedwa "basilisk-helmet", koma kwenikweni dzina lake limatanthauzira kuti "Basilisk-ststed."

Basilisk wothandizira ndi mtundu wina - Basiliscus basiliscus. Imawoneka mosiyaniratu ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni. Koma ngati mukufuna zidziwitso kapena zolengeza, ndibwino kusaka ndi dzina limzake aliyense.

Kuphatikiza pa mayina awa, ma basilisks onse amatchedwanso "Buluzi wa Yesu Khristu" kuthekera kuthamanga pamadzi.

Basilisk wokwera-konsekonse (Basiliscus plumifrons) - kumtunda

Kodi Basilisk yokhala ndi Helmet (Basiliscus basiliscus) imawoneka bwanji?

- Kutentha kwam'mbuyo 28 - 32 ° C masana, pamalo otentha kwambiri mpaka 40 ° C.

- Kutentha kwa usiku kungatsike mpaka 20 ° C.

- Chinyezi 55 - 80%.

1. Terrarium yokonza zonse:

— zachinyamata malo opindika osachepera 70x60x50 masentimita ndi oyenera,

- chifukwa gulu la achikulire (Anthu awiri) opingasa osachepera 100x120x50 cm.

Zida zaku Terrarium zitha kukhala chilichonse (galasi, pulasitiki, nkhuni), zikadakhala kuti zimakhala chinyezi chokha osakola. Malo anga opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi OSB 3 ndi okutidwa ndi varnish wokutidwa ndi bunny, koma izi zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, monga imayamba kumera ndikuuma ndipo nthata zimakhazikika mmenemo. Koma yotsika mtengo, yosavuta komanso yosawopsa kunyamula. Mulimonsemo, ndimalimbikitsa kuganizira chilichonse ndisanapange mtengo wamatabwa. Zitseko ndizopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wakuda, osati magalasi, kuti uthandize kulemera ndikuyika.

Yenera kukhala mpweya wabwino m'makoma awiri a terrarium (kutsogolo ndi kumtunda kapena pamlingo wosiyana mbali zonse ziwiri). Buluzi limagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo limakhala ndi zazikulu (mpaka 90cm) - limafunikiradi malo ena akuluakulu. Ganizirani izi ngati mukufuna kugula basilisk.

2. Kukongoletsa Chilichonse chiri pamalingaliro anu, koma musaiwale za mphamvu zowonongeka za basilisk. Mokulira simudzabzale mbeu iliyonse, ndipo nthaka sinthanso mavuto ngati itatha. Ndikupangira kuti musinthe chilichonse mwamphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosagwirizana ndi zovala. Sindinkafuna maziko, chifukwa ntchito osb ndi basilisks pa icho ndi kuseketsa kuthamanga.

3. Nyali ya UV 5.0-10.0 - lingaliro lofunikira mu malo ogwiritsidwira ntchito ndi Basiliscus. Kupanda kutero, simudzakula bandeji, koma kakhota kokhota komwe kamakhala ngati buluzi (werengani za rickets ndikuwona chithunzi). Ma Basilis amafunika ma ultraviolet amphamvu ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiwowoneka bwino - osakhulupirika amasiya kukula mwa iwo. Awo. ngati mu unyamata wake akanakhala ndi kuyatsa pang'ono, ndiye kuti sikungakhale kwaphindu kubisa - akanakhala ndi moyo ndi kutuluka pang'ono m'malo mwa crest.

Komanso musaiwale kuti nyali za UV zimakhala ndi moyo wamfupi (6-12 miyezi), gwiritsani ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa (nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 20-30 cm), ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri (kuyambira 1000 mpaka 1800 rubles kamodzi) ndipo zachilengedwe dzuwa limawala kwambiri kuposa onse nyali zogulitsa. Nyali 2.0 imapereka ma radiation ochepa kwambiri a UV ndipo ndibwino osagwiritsa ntchito konse. Ndikwabwino kuyikapo nyali yamphamvu kwambiri (10,0) ndikukhala ndi buluzi wokhala ndi chisa chabwino komanso chokongola.

4. Nyali ya Incandescent amafunikira kuti apange malo otentha. Bulb kuwala kwa 50-80 watt. Iyenera kutsekedwa kuchokera ku basilisk pofuna kupewa kuwotchera ndi zoyambira ndi kumira kapena kunyowa kwa waya. Nyali za Incandescent ndi UV ndi nyali zosiyana zomwe opanga ena nthawi zina amaphatikiza kukhala amodzi, koma zimakhala zothandiza komanso zotsika mtengo kugula izo padera.

5. Dziwe. Monga momwe mungaganizire, abuluziwa amakonda kwambiri madzi komanso chinyezi. Muwerengere kukula kwa chidebe kuti basilisk ikhoza kumiramo ndikuyandama momasuka. Amakondanso kudzipatula m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyeretsa kosavuta, makamaka mukakhazikitsa fayilo kumeneko.

6. Zida zoyeza: ma thermometers angapo ndi hygrometer (ya chinyezi). Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a thermometer (mowa) kapena magetsi, osati makina (pepala), chifukwa pakunyowa kwambiri amakhala zopanda pake. Zida zonse zoyezera zithandizanso kutetezedwa bwino.

7. Mavitamini ovuta Zodzitchinjiriza ndi zapaderadera. calcium ndi D3 ziyenera kuchitidwa. Ngati sizili m'zakudya, mumakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu ndi kusowa kwa vitamini ndi ma rickets. Zakudya zachilengedwe ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo ngakhale mutadyetsa buluzi wanu moyenerera, ndibwino kusewera motetezeka. Chachikulu ndikutsatira Mlingo womwe wawonetsedwa paphukusi.

8. Pogona. Popanda malo okhala ambiri, basilisk yanu imatha kukhala wopweteketsa mtima yemwe amakhala wopsinjika nthawi zonse. Ndipo kuchokera kupsinjika, amakonda kuthyola mphuno zawo, akuchita kudumphadumpha mu galasi (chifukwa sakumuwona). Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa basilisks achichepere, koma ndibwino kuti musayesere ndi akulu. Ngati mukufuna buluzi wodekha komanso wathanzi - khalani malo achitetezo ambiri momwe mungathere. Ndipo musaiwale kutseka makoma angapo a terrarium ndipo, makamaka, kuphimba komwe kuli kuchokera pamwamba ndi china chake chojambula opaque.

9. Basilisk palokha. Ndizodula (m'dera la matani 2-5) ndipo sizovuta kupeza, koma ndi okwera mtengo kuwapezera zonse (pafupifupi matani 5-8). Amaberekana muukapolo. Sikuti ndikulangize kuti mugule anthu achilengedwe: choyambirira, ndimathandizo opha ziwonetsero (anapatsidwa kuti amaberekera zochuluka), ndipo chachiwiri, anthu omwe atengedwe ku chilengedwe amakhala oyipa kwambiri m'thupi ndipo amavutika kuzika mizu mu ukapolo.

Chidutswa chophwanyika cha basilisk ndi chizindikiro cha malo ogwiritsira ntchito zida molakwika.

Ndi izi, zonse ndizosavuta kwa akuluakulu. Amuna, malekezero 4 amatchulidwa - 2 achikopa pamutu ndi 2 okhazikika pamutu ndi mchira. Mwa nyama zazing'ono, kulimbikitsa kugonana ndi vuto.

Mu chilengedwe chake alenje ogwira ntchito. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo tizilombo, akangaude, abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, zinyama zazing'ono, zipatso, nsomba zazinkhanira, mphutsi, ndi nkhono. Zakudya za mmera zimangolimbikitsidwa kwa akulu okha;

Ngati malo ogwirira ntchito si akulu mokwanira kapena alibe malo omwe buluzi amatha kubisala ndikuwoneka otetezeka, ndiye kuti nyamayo ikhoza kukhala ndi Ulesi ku chakudya. Angafunike nthawi yozolowera asanayambe kudya pamaso panu. Izi zitha kutenga sabata limodzi kapena miyezi ingapo. Komabe, pamakhalanso zochitika pamene chilichonse chachitika mwangwiro, koma nyamayo sichitha kuzolowera munthuyo. Umu ndi chikhalidwe cha basilisk.

Amadyetsedwa muukapolo ndi:

— maziko (dyetsani katatu pa sabata kwa achikulire, achinyamata tsiku lililonse): ma crickets (brownies, malo awiri), agogo (Turkmen, marble), dzombe, ognevka, hawthorn, mwana wa mkango wakuda,

— kuwonjezera (kangapo pamwezi): mbewa zamtundu, zipatso / zipatso (mango, papaya, sitiroberi, sitiroberi, plums, mapichesi, nthochi, maapulo, ndi zina) ndi masamba (kaloti, zukini, vwende, etc.),

Tizilombo tomwe timapatsa basilisk tiyenera kufafaniza ndi calcium D3 ndi Mavitamini. Mlingo molingana ndi zolembedwa pakalembedwe.

Pakudya, amakhala ndi nkhanza (makamaka akazi). Musamale kuti musayambitsa mikangano pakati pa basilisks. Eya, kuti zala zanu zisakulume.

Chifukwa Sindinakhalepo ndi vuto loti nditha kubereka, ndidzalemba zomwe zanenedwa patsamba lapa www.serpentes.ru:

“Kukula kumachitika zaka zakubadwa 2 - 2,5. Olemba ambiri amalemba za kukopa kwa kubala mu nyengo zowuma, chinyezi chowonjezereka, maola masana, etc., ndipo izi ndizoyenera kokwanira pamene nyama zimasungidwa pamodzi. Sitichita za kalikonse ... Kupatula kuti wamphongo amakhala yekha, chifukwa Cholinga chathu ndikubereka ndikuwongolera kwathunthu kubereka. Mabulu athu onse amakhala ndi maola 12 akuwala, Kutentha kumagwira ntchito maola 6-7. Wamphongo amakumana ndi mkazi wake kamodzi - kawiri pachaka, nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe - koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Komanso, monga momwe zowonetserazi zikusonyezera, mgulu 1: 2 amakhala limodzi, popanda kusamvana. Komabe, nthawi zina munthu wamkulu amatha kupsinjitsa ena, chifukwa amadya chakudya mwachangu kuposa wina aliyense ndipo ena sangathe kuzipeza ndipo zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Amakhala ndi zaka pafupifupi 10.

Timabzala chachikazi ndi champhongo kwa mwezi umodzi. Kenako wamkazi amasungidwa mosiyana. Chidebe chokhala ndi gawo lapansi chimayikidwa mu malo ake otetezedwa - amatha kukhala peat, coconut kapena kuphatikiza kwa zonse ndi kuphatikiza kwa moss. Kwa amene angathe. Chombocho ndi chakuya masentimita 10-15 kuti mkazi azitha kukumba bwino. Malinga ndi mabukuwa, nkhanuyo imakhala ndi mazira 12 mpaka 20 (pakhoza kukhala angapo osuntha nthawi iliyonse). Koma kuchuluka sikumakhala kokhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri kumadalira msinkhu komanso thupi la nyama. Mwachitsanzo, chaka chatha ufulu wathu wobadwira unangoyikira mazira 7 okha, ndipo uyu ndi kale 13. Komanso kutchulidwa koyenera ndikuchokera kwa dystocia. Ngati wamkazi sakonda momwe amayenera kugona, ndiye kuti mazira amakhalabe mwa iye ndipo amamwalira. Pambuyo pobereka, wamkazi amayamba kufunafuna malo kwa mazira pambuyo masiku 30 mpaka 50. Makulitsidwe amachokera masiku 60 mpaka 90. Kutentha 28 - 31 ° C, chinyezi 80%.

Ngakhale kuti ana ang'onoang'ono amafunikira malo owoneka bwino obiriwira okhala ndi malo obiriwira komanso malo okhala. Zomera zidzakwanira zonse zojambula ndi moyo. Pamafunika nyumba! Chifukwa chake mwana sakhala wopsinjika ndipo adzabisala komweko mukatsegulira malo, ndipo sadzawuluka pamaso panu chifukwa cha mantha. Kudyetsa ana tsiku ndi tsiku. Choyimira chabwino kwambiri pamasabata oyamba amoyo ndi cricket ndi mbozi za sera. Calcium ndi mavitamini ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya chilichonse (ndikusokoneza 3: 1). UV ndiyofunika kwambiri. M'tsogolo, ndibwino kuti mwana akhazikike, chifukwa Olimba adzayamba kupondereza ofooka. Amuna achichepere amatha kukhalanso limodzi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kenako azikhalapo kuti asavulale. ”

Pankhani yakuyamba kukhwima, kwalembanso patsamba lina:

"Basilisk wobiriwira nthawi zambiri imafika zaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 24, ndipo magawo angapo oyamba omwe atsikana amakhala nthawi zambiri amakhala osabereka (ngakhale samakonda kutsatira lamulo ili". Ndikukulangizani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi ngati mukufuna kubereketsa. Ndipo inde, ali mchingerezi.

Pali zambiri zomwe mitunduyi ili partogenetics (KUHN & SCHMIDT 2003). Awo. zazikazi zimatha kubereka popanda kutenga gawo la abambo, koma pakadali pano sizinapeze zitsanzo zatsopano. Ngati wina apereka cholumikizira ku kafukufuku wakale, ndikonzetsa ichi.

Zochititsa chidwi komanso mawonekedwe

1) Kwambiri abuluzi ogwira ntchito masanaamene amayenda nthawi zonse kuzungulira gawo, kusamba ndi phokoso ndikudumphira powonekera. Pachifukwachi, amafunikira nthambi zokhazikitsidwa bwino, zomera zopanga (ziwonongeratu zenizeni ndi zibangiri kapena kuwanyeketsa) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makoma angapo a terrarium ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi maziko osangalatsa a opaque.

2) Chifukwa kulumikizana pakati pawo amagwedeza mutu. Woyambira pang'onopang'ono atasanthula gawo "latsopanolo" (m'malo moyesa kubisala), amapukusa mutu ndikuyesa ndi lirime lake pamalo omwe alimo. Wamphongo amachita izi nthawi zambiri, zazikazi. Akazi amaphunzira chilichonse m'mawonekedwe awo ndipo nthawi zina amayesa malo osadziwika m'malilime awo. Samapanga mawu. Bola sindinamve chilichonse kupatula kugogoda kosalekeza pamtengo. Akazi nthawi zina amalandidwa ndi wamwamuna.

Onani mitundu ingapo zimachitika zazikazi:

-mwamuna akamayandikira kwambiri ndikugwedeza, mkaziyo amatha kutukula mchira wake ndi kutsitsa mutu wake,

-mwamuna akamakhala wolimba kwambiri, ndipo wamkazi sanasangalale - amathawa,

- kangapo panthawi yonse yomwe ndimatha kuwona mzimayi akugwedeza mutu wake wamwamuna kapena pafupi ndi ine,

Basil ndi zoweta ndipo okha amatha kumva kuwawa. Koma ngakhale abusa, mulibe amuna awiri limodzi - azilimirana kapena kuphana. Gulu labwino ndi gulu la anthu awiri kapena atatu. Kukula kwachinyamata kumathanso kusungidwa limodzi, koma mosamala. Komanso musaiwale kuti makolo amadya ana awo popanda mavuto, chifukwa chake ayenera kudzipatula.

3) Zilidi konda kukhala wamtali ndipo mumakonda kugona tulo, ndikuyendayenda pakona pakhoma la terarium, m'malo ogona tulo. Mukasuntha mozungulira nyumbayo amayesetsa kukwera pazithunzi, makatani kapena pamutu panu. Sakonda madera otseguka. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala pakati pamitengo yamiyendo pomwe mbalame za nyama sizingafikeko.

Maganizo osokoneza pakukonzekera ... chala. Musaganize kuti ndangomugwira. Zinali zaumoyo, monga chotupa kuchokera pakuluma kwamphongo.

4) Choyamba chizindikiro cha mantha kapena kupsinjika Pamaso pa munthu pakukula thupi ndi pakhosi, chachiwiri ndi kuyesera kuthawa. Ngati mungagwiritse basilisk pamkhalidwewu, mutha kupeza mng'oma ndi zipsera.

Akakhala pachiwopsezo kumalo achilengedwe, amalumphira m'madzi ndikuyenda pomwepo. Mukakhala muukapolo, simukuyenera kuwona izi, zomwe ndi zabwino, chifukwa kuthamanga pamadzi uku ndikotengera kochita kupsinjika. Ndipo kubweretsa mkhalidwe uwu buluzi chifukwa cha "kusamalira" sikuli koyenera ngati mukufuna kuti ikhale ndi thanzi ndikukondweretsani kwakutali. Chifukwa chake ndibwino kungowonera vidosiki momwe amathamangira!)

5) Basilisk wopusa kwambiri pakudya ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba kudya zinthu zosawoneka bwino: dothi, zoyipa za woyandikana naye pamtunda, udzu wochita kupanga, zopukutira, ndi chilichonse chomwe chitha kuwoneka kuti ndi chabwino kuubongo wawo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse muziyang'anira iwo mosamala ndipo osasiya chilichonse chowopsa kudya mu terarium.

Kanema yakale yokhala ndi zolakwika zina mu terminology, koma chonse, mawonekedwe amachitidwe akudya amawonekera bwino. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuwona momwe besilisk yosawoneka bwino imawonekera - siyowopa konse manja ndipo ili chete pakukhudza, siyathawa.

6) Kusanthula dziko lapansi makamaka gwiritsani ntchito masomphenya ndikuwunikira chilichonse. Kuyambira pakuwoneka komweko mumatha kumvetsetsa ngati akukuyang'anani kapena ali ndi chidwi ndi china chake pakadali pano.

7) Imatha kusintha mtundu kutengera zinthu zingapo. Ndinganene motsimikiza kuti amasintha mtundu pakangotha ​​mphindi zochepa kuchokera:

- kutentha kochepa (kuda),

- kupsinjika kwakukuru (kutembenuka ndipo utoto wawo umakhala wofanana),

- Matenda komanso thanzi lathanzi ukasamalidwa bwino,

Komanso Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wamtambo kapena wamtambo wobiriwira chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zinthu zamasamba muzakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi chikasu cha chikasu, ndipo, choyambirira, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa radiation ya UV. Ngati basilisk yasanduka yofiyira, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusintha njirayi. Basilisk wathanzi komanso wodekha amakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wobiriwira.

Palinso mfundo ina yosangalatsa: “Maonekedwe ndi maunyamata a anyamata, sizosangalatsa ngati sakhudzidwa ndi abambo ena. Sadzisungira chizindikiro chakuda kapena mawonekedwe amtambo, ndipo ngakhale mawonekedwe awo amawonekera, iwo si akulu kwambiri. Pozindikira izi, ndinayesa kukulitsa amunawo moyang'anana, ndipo tangoganizirani, mitundu ya anyamata achichepere imakhala bwino ndipo ma crests awo, pafupifupi nthawi zonse, anali kukulira. Ndikuganiza kuti izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chachindunji mpikisanoNyama zazing'ono mwina zinamvapo. "Ndazindikiranso kuti ndikamalera zazikazi ndimakola akuluakulu, ndimalolera kukhala ndi ana okulirapo."

8) Ngati mchira adasweka / kulumidwa, ndiye amakula, koma idzasanduka mthunzi wosiyana ndipo sizidzakhalanso zokongola ngati kale.

9) Basilisk, monga abuluzi ambiri, molt zidutswa pafupifupi pamwezi, kutengera zaka.

Double Ridge Basilisk - Awa ndi buluzi wabwino kwambiri, wokongola yemwe angakusangalatseni ndi zochita zake za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso chikhalidwe chake chosangalatsa, koma amafunikira malo ambiri, chisamaliro cha mikhalidwe ndipo mudzafika pokhapokha ngati iye safuna kuwononga. Ndipo kotero mwambiri sikhala cholengedwa chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuzinthu.

Ndinalemba nkhaniyi kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ndinatenga zidziwitso zake, chifukwa zochepa kwambiri zimapezeka mumasulidwe aku Russia azinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo mafunso amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mumachita chidwi.
Mulimonsemo - zikomo kwambiri chifukwa chowerenga ndikukonda Basilisk yanu!)

Magulu achidziwitso ndi zowonjezera:

Kudulira

Amakonda kukumba ndi kukumba pansi, motero nthaka yofewa ndiyofunikira. Okonda ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga wosakanizika, nthaka ndi utuchi.

Kuzama kwa gawo lapansi ndi osachepera 15 cm, ndipo kukula kwake ... kulibe.

Ndikofunika kuti dothi lonyowa, losakhala lonyowa komanso louma. Chinyezi chokwanira ndi pafupifupi 70%, ngakhale chinyezi mu terrarium chikhoza kukhala chofanana ndi chipinda.

Mumafunikanso chidebe chamadzi chokulirapo kuti chinyezi chikwere. Ngati mungayang'anire chinyezi m'nthaka, ndiye kuti malo omwe mungasungidwe sangasunthidwe.

Zowunikira ndi kutentha

Pootentha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gwero lililonse lamoto, kuyambira nyali mpaka pamunsi.

Chilichonse chomwe mungasankhe, potentha, kutentha kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 33. Ma terarium ena onse sangatenthe kuti kutentha kwa moto kuzizire.

Ngati mukuwona kuti imakhala pakona yotentha kwa nthawi yayitali, kungakhale koyenera kuwonjezera kutentha.

Nyale ya UV ndiyofunika kuti buluziyo azitha kuyamwa calcium ndikupanga vitamini D3, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti mudye ndi chakudya chowazidwa ndi zina zapadera zowonjezera zam'mimba.

Zakudya ndi zakudya

Kudyetsa makina amoto, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo, tomwe timatengera tokha, ndipo timadyetsa, togula m malo ogulitsa ziweto. Mu chilengedwe, makatani amadyedwa ndi aliyense amene amawaika pakamwa pawo.

Nyama zazing'ono zimaperekedwa zakudya tsiku lililonse, anthu akuluakulu sayenera kudyetsedwa mopitilira masiku awiri aliwonse, kuopa kunenepa sikungapeweke. Zakudya zotsalira, makamaka chakudya chamoyo, chimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo chakudya chikatha. Nthawi zina, mbewa zatsopano zimatha kuperekedwa kwa ana.

Iwo omwe akhala ndi gulu la masikono amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers podyetsa. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muzindikire bwino lomwe komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mudadyetsa kale. Kupanda kutero, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi njala, pomwe ena adzadya kwambiri. Zili zovulanso thanzi.

Kuswana

Chotupa cha moto chachikazi chimadyetsedwa kwambiri musanafike pokonzekera. Amayikira mazira asanu (mwina 8-9). Mwini wake ayenera kusanthula mosamala malo opezako malo kuti apeze chisa chobisika. Mazira amasinthidwa ndi chofungatira, pomwe chimakhazikika mu lonyowa vermiculite pa kutentha kwa +29.4 ° C kwa masiku 40.

Zikopa zatsopano zimawoneka ngati makolo, koma kutalika kwake sikupita masentimita ochepa .. Amadyetsa ana ndi tizilombo tofanana, calcium iyenera kuwonjezeredwa muzakudya.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba, makina amoto amatha kukhala ndi zaka 20.