Mbusa wa Belgian ndi wapadera m'njira zonse. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mitundu inayi, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake - yowala, yodabwitsa komanso yoyamikiridwa ndi obereketsa agalu ambiri.

Zambiri zazifupi

• Dzinalo: Galu wa mbusa waku Belgian
• Dziko lakochokera: Belgium
• Nthawi yobereka: 1891 chaka
• Kulemera: amuna 25-30 kg, akazi 20-25 kg
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): amuna 60-66 masentimita, akazi 56-62 cm

Belgian kapena French? Mbiri Yakale ku Malawi

Chifukwa cha dzina wamba lachiFrance, ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti Malinois achokera ku France. Koma mtunduwu udaweleredwa ku Mechelen ku Belgian ndipo sizikugwirizana ndi kwawo kwa Joan wa Arc ndi Napoleon. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mzaka za 19, popanga zoberekera, French kapena zilankhulo zake zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera ena a Belgium. Ndipo tawuniyi, komwe mbusa wa ku Belgian amachokera, akumveka m'Chifalansa ngati Malin, ndipo ili ndi dzina lomwe adalipereka ku mtundu watsopano wa agalu abusa.

Malinois amatengera mawonekedwe awo kwa pulofesa komanso wowona za ziweto pomuphunzitsa Adolf Rühl. Dr. Rühl anali mboni nthawi zina pazawonetsero chaulimi, koma abusa aku Belgian ndi Dutch adawonetsa agalu awo. Pulofesa anali ndi lingaliro la kubeta mbusa watsopano, kuwongolera ndi kukonza mikhalidwe yawo yoyenera kwambiri.

Pamodzi ndi gulu la okonda, Mr. Rühl adayamba ntchito yoweta. Agalu adaweta bwino, zotsatirapo zake zinali zokhazikika, ndipo patatha zaka 6, kalabu yoyamba ku Malinois idakhazikitsidwa ndi obereketsa. Mu 90s ya zaka za zana la 19, Mbusa wa ku Belgian Wodziwika bwino adadziwika ndi gulu lachipembedzo la Belgium.

Zosiyanasiyana za Agalu a Abusa a Belgian

Ndipo zaka zochepa pambuyo pake mtunduwu udagawidwa m'magulu anayi:

• Malawi. Zinyama za Shorthair, zopaka utoto wachikasu kapena zowala ndi "chigoba" chakuda pamutu,
• Lakenua. Agalu ovala malaya amfupi, opota, okhala ndi yunifolomu yofiyira kapena ya imvi.
• Groenendael. Anthu a ku Belga okhala ndi utali wautali ndi ubweya wakuda
• Khosin. Agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali lapamwamba komanso mtundu wofiira wamoto.

Chofunikira: ngakhale mitundu yonse inayi ya agalu ndi oimira amtundu umodzi wa ku Belgian, popeza 1974 kubereka pakati pawo kwakhala koletsedwa.

Zapamwamba

• Agalu Abusa a Belgian ndi alonda abwino munjira zonse. Agalu amateteza mwamantha katundu wawo wopatsidwa ndipo ngati kuli koyenera amakweza khungulo.
• Oimira mtunduwo ndi otchuka chifukwa chosunthika motero amayenera kuyenda pafupipafupi kwa ola limodzi patsiku.
• Galu amayanjana bwino ndi nyama zina, koma pankhani ya amphaka ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono okongoletsa, mavuto amatha kukhalabe.
• Mbusa wa Belgian ndi woyenera banja lomwe muli ana, koma musayembekezere kutenga nawo mbali mwachidwi pamasewera kuchokera kwa chiweto.
• Agalu amafunikira mayanjano oyambilira komanso maphunziro oyenera, omwe amachitika bwino motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri.
• Agalu Abusa a ku Belgian ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino ngati mwiniwakeyo ndi wamphamvu mokwanira.
• Mwa mitundu yonse ya obereketsa, ma malatin okha safunikira kukonzekera bwino.
• Mbusayo sioyenera kubereka agalu oyamba kumene.

Galu wa mbusa waku Belgian kumakhala ndi chikondi chaufulu komanso ludzu losatha la moyo, lomwe likuwoneka ndi maliseche. Izi zakhala zikuchitika mwamasamba kuyambira pomwe zidalipo, pomwe abusa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda ndi abusa, akuchita ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Mpaka pano, nyama zimazindikira bwino kuthekera kwawo m'mbali zambiri za moyo wa anthu.Nthawi yomweyo, agalu adatchuka ndi anzawo ochezeka omwe adzatsagana ndi mbuye wawo poyenda, kuthamanga m'mawa kapena kungopita kusitolo. Izi sizovuta kuthira, koma ngati muli ndi mwayi woweta agalu, pitani!

Mbiri yakale

M'zaka za XIX ku Belgium, agalu abusa anali kuwagwiritsa ntchito mwachangu. Komabe, mtundu umodzi sunakhalepo - nyamazo zinali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Kenako veterinarian waku Belgian Adolf Riyul adaganiza zobweretsa agaluwo muyezo umodzi.

Monga woyembekezeredwa ndi pulofesa, zotsatira zake zinali kupeza mtundu watsopano womwe ungakhale ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri. Ntchito idachitika kuyambira 1891 mpaka 1897, koma mapangidwe ake sanamalize mpaka 1910. Nthawi yomweyo, malamulo ovomerezeka adavomerezedwa.

Mtundu wina unachokera kwa makolo a Agalu a Mbusa wa ku Belgian - Schipperke, kapena Schipperke. Awa ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono abusa, pafupifupi 32 cm ndi kulemera kwa 9 kg.

Wodziwika bwino

Mbusa wa Belgian ndi kuphatikiza koyenera kwa kukongola ndi mphamvu. Nyama imakhala ndi thupi louma, minofu yolimba. Muyeso umafotokoza bwino magawo omwe ali ndi amuna komanso ma bitches:

kutalika - 62 ndi 58 cm, motero. Kutalika komwe kumafota kumatha kukhala kochepera poyerekeza ndi 2 cm kapena kupitirira 4 cm, kulemera - 25-30 kg mwa amuna, 20-25 kg mwa akazi.

Omwe akuyimira mtunduwo amakhala ndi ubweya wonenepa komanso wowonda womwe umateteza bwino nyengo. Komabe, tsitsi la nyama lili ndi kutalika kosiyana, kutsogola kwa kukula ndi mtundu. Chifukwa cha izi, a Belgians adagawidwa m'mitundu inayi. Momwe maonekedwe aliwonse amapezekera pamafotokozedwe pansipa ndikuwonera pachithunzichi.

Abusa a ku Belgian okhala ndi malingaliro amodzi owonekera kapena mwamakhalidwe angatsutsidwe.

Groenendael

Mtundu wa nyamawu umatchedwa mzindawu momwe wobereketsa yemwe ankaweta abusa aku Belgian ankakhala.

Awa ndi galu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali wokhala ndi ubweya wosalala wowongoka. Tsitsi lalifupi limapezeka:

chigaza, nkhope, miyendo, mkati mwa makutu.

Lakenua

Galu wokhala ndi tsitsi lopanda waya komanso ubweya wokhazikika. Chovala sichimamatira mthupi, koma chimawoneka ngati chosasangalatsa. Kutalika kwa tsitsi kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 6, pamapewa, mutu ndi miyendo pang'ono.

Abusa osiyanasiyana a ku Belgian awa amadziwika ndi mtundu wa fawn wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akuda bwino pamutu ndi mchira.

Mbiri Yachidule Kwambiri

Agaluwa amatsogolera mbiri yawo kuchokera ku Belgium. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa makolo a abusa amakono ku Belgian kudayamba m'zaka za zana la XVII. Izi zidasankhidwa mu 1891. Mu 1901, agalu oyang'anira abusa aku Belgian adalembetsedwa mu RoyalSaint-HubertSocietyStudBook.

Mtundu uliwonse wamtundu uli ndi mbiri yake kuchokera komwe dzinalo:

1. Groenendael. Inaletsedwa ndi woweta galu Nicholas Rose, yemwe amakhala ku Belgium, m'tauni yaying'ono yotchedwa Groenendael.
2. Malawi. Wotchedwa mzinda wa Mechelen ("Malin" mu French).
3. Lakenua. Ili ndi dzina lake polemekeza Laken Castle. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu olemekezeka, kunalinso abusa omwe ankaweta agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.
4. Khosin. Limenelo linali dzina la mzinda womwe woberekera woyamba wa mtundu uwu wa Belgiamo amakhala.

Zosangalatsa

Zina zosangalatsa pankhani ya mtunduwu:

1. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ku USA ndi Canada, pansi pa dzina ili, mitunduyi imangotanthauza galu wa Groenendael. Malinois ndi Tervuren amasankhidwa kukhala osiyana, ndipo a Belgian Shepherd Lakenua sadziwika ndi gulu lililonse.
2. Monga lamulo, kugawika pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikoletsedwa, koma magulu ena amangolola izi mwapadera.
3. Mukamasuntha, galu amatha kusintha mayendedwe ndi liwiro la mphezi. Komanso, a Belgians amatha kusuntha mozungulira kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi ndi chifukwa cha chibusa chawo.

Makhalidwe obadwa

* Makhalidwe okalamba Galu wa mbusa waku Belgian kutengera ndi malingaliro a akatswiri kuchokera Usatik.ru ndi ndemanga za eni. Zambiri ndizofanana ndipo mwina sizingafanane ndi zochita za munthu m'modzi. Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kuganizira mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse wa chiweto chimodzi.

Kufotokozera za mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Muyeso wa mitundu yonse umasiyana mu mtundu ndi mtundu wa chovala.

Kulongosola kwa mtunduwu kumatsikira pamitundu wamba ya mitundu 4 ya abusa aku Belgian:

1. Kulemera kwambiri kwa ziweto sikupitirira 30 kg.
2. Kutalika kwa kufota kumayambira 58 mpaka 63 cm.
3. Mtundu uliwonse wamtundu uli ndi makutu aang'ono, okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso osanja mawonekedwe atatu. Mbali yakunja yamakutu imakhala yozungulira ndipo malekezero ake ndi olimba.
4. Thupi la galu ndilamphamvu, mafupa sakhala ozungulira. Khosi limatchulidwa, kutalika, kukulira kumapewa.
5. Mchira ndi wapakatikati, pakupumula umatsitsidwa. Kuyenda, mchira umakwera pang'ono, koma osapindika ndi mbedza.

Kuphatikiza pazikhalidwe zoyambira, mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu umakhala ndi umunthu wawo.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe apadera.

Belgian Tervuren imangokhala mtsogoleri wabwino wabusa, komanso chitsogozo cha anthu akhungu. Izi ziweto ndi anzeru komanso okhulupirika kwa mbuye wawo.

Belgian Groenendael ndiwothandizira pazonse: akhoza kukhala mnzake kapena galu wothandizira.

Abusa amphaka amtundu wa Malinois ndi ziweto zophunzitsidwa bwino, zanzeru komanso zowonda. Mwini wa nyama yoteroyo ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba ndikuyamba kukhala moyo wokangalika. Kupanda kutero, Sheepdog Malgonia wa Belgian amatha kukhala wankhalwe komanso wouma khosi, mwinanso wowopsa komanso wopanda ntchito.

Belgian Lakenua ndi agalu abwinobwino komanso odekha, otheka kuphunzitsidwa. Awa ndi ziweto zogwira mtima komanso zachidwi, amakhala owonda kapena abwenzi abwino. Monga momwe alangizi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya abusa aku Belgian.

Utoto ndi mtundu wa chovala

Maonekedwe a tsitsi la petilo zimatengera mtundu wake wa mitundu:

1. Mitundu ya Groenendael imakhala ndi chovala chotalika bwino koma chofewa.
2. Tervuren pang'ono amafanana ndi Groenendael, ali ndi chovala chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Komabe, mtundu wa mbusa wotere ndi wofiyira-bwino kapena kolimba komwe kali ndi mawanga akuda. Nkhope ya galuyo ndi yakuda; matupi a bulauni owoneka bwino ndi ovomerezeka pamphumi ndi pamphuno pamphuno.
3. Malinois - agalu okhala ndi mafinya, koma ovala tsitsi lalifupi. Mtundu wa malinois ndi thunzi, kupukutira kumakhalanso ndi mtundu wakuda wokhala ndi zipewa zofiirira pamphumi ndi kumtunda kwa mphuno.
4. Lakenua ali ndi chovala cholimba komanso chovala chaching'ono.Mwa mitundu yonse ya obereketsa, Mbusa wa ku Belgian ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino - wabomvu.

Ngakhale mtundu uliwonse uli ndi kutalika ndi mtundu wa chovala, malaya ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka amtundu wokhala ndi undercoat yopangidwa. Ubweya woterowo umateteza nyamayo nthawi yovuta, komanso imathandizira kuti kutentha.

Mbusa waku Belgian amasintha mbiri

Zikuwoneka kuti mbiri yokhudza galu wambusa imeneyi iyenera kuzika mizu yakale. Ndipo zowonadi: ngakhale m'mabuku olembedwa a XVII m'zaka zam'maumboni muli mawu onena za abusa othandizira amiyendo anayi omwe amayang'anira magulu ambiri. Chifukwa chake, kufotokozera koyamba kwa abusa a ku Belgian (kapena, agalu ofanana kwambiri) adayamba ku 1650. Komabe, kwenikweni, mtunduwu ndi wachichepere ndipo udakhalapo kwa zaka zopitilira zana. Kodi zimatheka bwanji?

Chilichonse chimafotokozedwa ndikuti kalekalelo kunalibe anthu omwe amachita dala zoweta. Komanso, mtunduwu sunatengeke kuti ndi wotchuka. Oimira a aristocracy ku Europe sanadandaule ndikupanga magulu azachipembedzo, pomwe okhulupirika awo amasankha oimira mitundu ina ngati ziweto. Gawo la mkango la kubusa lidachokera kwa anthu wamba, omwe adalimbikitsa kufunika kwa agalu, osati kunja kwawo.

Pofika theka lachiwiri la zaka za XIX, abusa anali atakhala ndi utoto wokulirapo, koma anali ofunikira chifukwa cha cholinga chawo - kuthekera kuweta gulu la nkhosalo, ngati kuli kofunikira kuphatikiza nkhosazo ndikuziteteza ku ziweto zamtchire. Kulima kwa alimi aku Belgian kumayendedwe agalu anzeru kwambiri sichinali chimodzimodzi. Chilichonse chisintha ndi chiyambi cha kusintha kwa mafakitale.

Nthawi imeneyi idasinthika: chuma cha ku Belgian chidapangidwanso, ndipo kuthamanga kwa kuchuluka kwa mizinda kumalimbikitsa anthu akumidzi kuti asamukire kumizinda ikuluikulu. Izi zidasokoneza kutchuka kwa kuweta kwa agalu komwe sikufunika.

M'busa wa ku Belgian adayamba kuwonekera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mtima wokonda dziko womwe udalanda Europe m'zaka za zana la 19. Panthawiyo, mayiko ambiri amafuna kuti agalu akhale mtundu wawo womwe ungakhale chuma chawo komanso wosiyana kwambiri ndi ena. Mapeto a Seputembara 1891 adadziwika ndi kulengedwa ku Brussels wa bungwe lachipembedzo la BSDC - Club of Belgian Shepherd Dog Lovers. Mu Novembala chaka chomwecho, chiwonetsero cha agalu koyamba chidachitika mumzinda wa Kurgame, chomwe chidayimira nyama zoposa zana. Mwa alendo omwe anali pamwambowu panali Pulofesa Adolf Riyul, yemwe adaphunzira agalu ndipo pambuyo pake adaganiza zoyamba mtundu uliwonse wa Belgium.

Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu okha a agalu abusa omwe adakhalapo pachionetserochi adalimbikitsidwa ndi asayansi kuti aberekenso. Riyul anasankha nyama zazing'onoting'ono, koma osasamala kutalika ndi kapangidwe ka chovalacho - mtundu wake wokha ndi womwe unkapangidwa. Mu 1892, pulofesayo adafalitsa dziko lonse lapansi mwa mtundu woyamba wa abusa a Belgian. Kuweta agalu kunatenga pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri. Poyamba, oyang'anira agalu adazindikira mitundu itatu ya mitundu, kutengera mtundu. Izi zidalimbikitsa abusa ogulitsa agalu, omwe ma wodi awo sanagwirizane ndi iliyonse mwa magulu atatuwo, kuti apange kalabu yodziyimira payokha ndikupitiliza kuswana kwanyama. Mgwirizanowu unatha zaka zingapo, mpaka panali kuphatikizana kwa magulu ndipo, monga chotulukapo chake, kusintha kwa mtundu wamba. Mpaka pano, amapereka magawo anayi a agalu:

1. Groenendael - mtundu wakuda wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Amadziwika ndi dzina lawo kupita kumudzi waung'ono pafupi ndi Brussels.

2. Lakenua - phulusa laimvi ndi tsitsi lalitali. Mtunduwu umatchedwa dera lakale la Laken kumpoto kwa likulu.

3. Malatin - wamala kapena wonyezimira-wachikasu wokhala ndi malaya amfupi. Ndinalandira dzinali kuchokera ku tawuni ya Raspberry (Mechelen).

4. Tervuren - mtundu wofiirira wamalaala wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.Dzinali limachokera ku mzinda wa Tervuren, 8 km kuchokera likulu.

Mavuto okhudza abusa a ku Belgian sanathebe mpaka pano. Obereketsa ena amakhulupirira kuti awa ndi mitundu yosiyana ya agalu, Federation of Cynologists - omwewo. Mwambiri, ndichikhalidwe kumamatira ku mfundo yachiwiri.

Gawo lotsatira panjira yofuna kubereka inali kutembenuka kwa obereketsa kukhala imodzi mwamabungwe akulu azachipembedzo a panthawiyo - Royal Society of St. Hubert (RSSH). Njira yodziwira mtunduwo idakanidwa. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa njira zamakono mu 1901, m'busa wa Belgian adavomerezeka ndikulembetsedwa ndi mamembala a RSSH. Pa mtundu uliwonse wa mitundu inayiyi, miyezo inkapangidwa yomwe imakongoletsa mtundu wake ndi utali wa chovalacho.

Kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 20, nthumwi zobereketsa zinali mwa oyamba kulowa apolisi aku Belgian. Nthawi yomweyo, m'busa anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendayenda m'malire a dziko ndikugwira anthu obera. Mu 1907, a Groenendals adawonekera ku United States. Chaka chotsatira, nthumwi za mtunduwu zinali zikuyendayenda m'misewu ya France.

Pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, abusa a ku Belgian adachitanso chimodzimodzi. Nyama zomwe zinkayang'aniridwa mosamala, anali akazembe ankhondo, anathandiza kutola ovulala kunkhondo. Inali nthawi imeneyo pomwe anthu ankayang'ana mitundu mosiyanasiyana ndikuzindikira zofunikira mmenemo: kulimba mtima, kukhulupirika ndi mphamvu. Pang'onopang'ono, agalu abusa aku Belgian adayamba kukonda dziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kutchuka kwa mtunduwu ndi kosiyana. Groenendael ndi Malinois amakhalabe okondedwa kwambiri.

Zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe

Kupatula izi, onse aku Belgian ali ndi chikhalidwe chokhumudwitsa, koma Malinois amadziwika kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri. Awa ndi agalu anzeru komanso oganiza bwino omwe amatha kuphunzitsidwa bwino. Ndikofunikira kuchita nawo panthawi yolera galu, apo ayi mwiniwakeyo amakhala pachiwopsezo chodzapeza chiweto chomenyera m'tsogolo. Malatin akuyenera kuphunzitsidwa ku gulu la anthu kuyambira ali aang'ono, apo ayi, chiwetocho chimawonetsera mkwiyo kwa achibale ndi abwenzi a mwini wake.

Tervuren ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakumbukira modabwitsa, kukhala ndi maluso abwino komanso kulimba mtima. Chifukwa cha machitidwe awa, mbusayo nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ngati galu wowongolera anthu akhungu. Komanso abusa awa amatha kuwoneka pafupipafupi pakusaka ndi kupulumutsa anthu komanso apolisi. Fungo lapadera limathandiza agalu othandizira kuyang'ana mankhwala osavomerezeka ndi anthu. Izi ndi ziweto zodekha kwambiri, sizimawonetsa mkwiyo kwa anthu ndi ziweto zazing'ono.

Mbusa wa Belgian Groenendael amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina ndipo amakonda kukhala pamalo owoneka, motero ndioyenera mabanja ambiri momwe ziweto zina zimakhala kale. Komanso galu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zakusaka ndi kupulumutsa, chifukwa malaya ataliitali amathandizira kupirira nyengo yoipa iliyonse. Khalidwe la mtundu uwu ndi wodekha, koma m'malo oyenera limatha kuwonetsa machitidwe a wowonera ndi zotsatirapo zonse: kubangula kwambiri, kubuula, kupsa mtima, kuwukira.

Lakenua ndiye galu wabwino kwambiri komanso womvera mwa mitundu inayi. Ichi ndi chiweto chogwira ntchito komanso chofuna kudziwa zambiri, chomwe sichimawonetsa kukwiya, chifukwa chake chidzakhala bwenzi labwino kwa banja lonse. Ndikwabwino kusungitsa agalu oterewa kunja kwa mzindawo, koma m'busayo amatha kukhala bwino mu nyumba ngati mumamupatsa malo okwanira ndikuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku.

Wobadwira ndi ana

Chifukwa chodandaula, Lakenua amakhala bwino ndi makanda: chiweto sichidzachitira nsanje mwiniwake kwa abale ake.

Groenendael amakhalanso ndi banja labwino. Galu uyu amatha kukhala mwana kwa mwana, chifukwa samawonetsa mkwiyo kwa ana.

Tervuren amathanso kukhala yankho labwino kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, koma nyamayo imagwirizana bwino ndi ana okalamba.Ngati banjali lili ndi mwana wosakwana zaka 7, ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wina.

Ndikofunikira. Agalu a mtundu wa Mal200 amabvulala kwambiri pamene mwana wafika zaka 10, popeza nthumwi za mtundu uwu sizili zomasuka kwa makanda ndipo zimatha kukulira kapena kubangula kwa mwana.

Kuwonekera kwa Mbusa waku Belgian

Mbusa wa ku Belgian ndi gulu lalikulu la agalu. Nyama izi zimawoneka zokongola komanso zogwirizana, ngakhale ndizochulukirapo. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwa amuna pakufota kumafika mpaka 61-66 cm, pomwe akazi nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka 56-61 cm.

Kuchuluka kwa abusa a ku Belgian kumasiyana pakati pa 20-30 kg. Kupatuka pang'ono pamtunduwu ndikololedwa.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mwana?

Musanagule ana agalu, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala machitidwe onse agalu a ku Belgian.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha galu yekha mu malo osankhika apadera. Wofesayo ayenera kupatsa mwini nyumbayo zolemba zonse zofunikira za nyamayo. Monga lamulo, pamakalata apadera, makasitomala amaloledwa kuyang'ana makolo a mwana wa mwana wagaluyo, komanso abale ndi abale ake. Kukhalapo kwa pedigree kumathandizanso.

Mukamasankha mwana wa ana, muyenera kupenda maonekedwe ake:

1. Zaka osachepera 6-7 milungu.
2. Maso azikhala owoneka bwino, osatulutsa chilichonse.
3. Chovala chofiyira cha nyama chizikhala chopaka bwino.
4. Kuyang'aniridwa kwakukulu kuyenera kuperekedwa ku makutu a chiweto: sipamakhala zotulutsa ndi purulent komanso zowonongeka.
5. Ana agalu ayenera kukhala achangu, kuwonetsa chidwi kwa anthu. Ngati nyamayo ili yoopsa, imakhala yosakwiya, ndiye kuti sioyenera kutenga mwana. Ndikwabwinonso kusatenga chiwetocho ngati ana agalu ena akunyalala ndikuyesa kubisala kwa anthu.

Chidwi. Chovala cha ana a maluwa ku Malinois chikuyenera kuyesedwa mosamalitsa. Muyenera kuyendetsa dzanja lanu motsatira thupi lonse la galu. Zovala zake siziyenera kukhala zolimba kwambiri komanso zisakhale ndi mawanga amabala. Palibe vuto kuti mutenge malinois okhala ndi mawanga ofiira m'thupi.

Mwana wa mbusa waku Belgian akasankhidwa, muyenera kufunsa woweta zakudya za nyama kuti mupitirize kumamatira ku chakudya, chomwe chiweto chimachita kale.

Mutu ndi chigaza

Mutu wa galu umakulungidwa mogwirizana, koma nthawi yomweyo umawoneka wowuma. Kutalika kochepa, kokwanira. Chigoba chimagwirizana ndi mutu m'njira zonse. Kutsogolo kwa nyamayo kumakutidwa bwino ndipo kulibe mawu oyenda pakati. Mutu wa Mbusa waku Belgian utatembenuzidwa, zimawonekera kuti mizere ya muzzle ndi mphumi zake ndizofanana. Masheya amatanthauziridwa mofooka, koma nthawi imodzimodzi amasiyanitsidwa ndi minyewa yotukuka. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pamlingo wapamwamba wa nyama.

Ana

Patsiku loyamba, mwana wa Mbusa wa Belgian akuyenera kuwonetsa zipinda zonse mu chipinda kapena nyumba ndikuwona malo ake.

Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge nyama kupita kukagona pa usiku woyamba. M'tsogolomo, bedi la abusa lodziwikiratu lidzakhala malo ake. Khwangwala ayenera kugona usiku woyamba m'nyumba yatsopano momwe malo adakonzedweratu. Nyama iyenera kuyesedwa kangapo usiku. Ngati mwana wagalu akulira, mwiniwakeyo akhale kanthawi pafupi ndi kama, atontholetse ana ndikuyembekezera mpaka atagona.

Muzzle

Phokoso la m'busali silitali kwambiri kuposa chigaza ndipo pang'onopang'ono limasuntha kumapeto. Imani modekha. Mphuno ndi zotseguka, mphuno zatulutsa utoto wakuda. Milomo yachilendo imakanikizidwa mwamphamvu mpaka nsagwada, kusapezeka kwa malo a pinki kumadziwika ndi mucosa.

Khalani okwera, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana pafupifupi atatu. Malangizo awo amawola, pomwe ma auricles amawombera bwino pansi. Mbusa waku Belgian atadodoma ndi china chake, makutu amakhala owongoka komanso owongoka.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Agalu Abusa a Belgian okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Agalu Groenendael ayenera kumezedwa kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri, komanso panthawi yosungunula - tsiku ndi tsiku.Sungani galu Groenendael wovomerezeka onse pabwalo (ngati pali nyumba), komanso kunyumba.

Zofunika. Sizovomerezeka kuyika mbusa pamatcheni.

Sheepdog wa Tervuren amayenera kutsekedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Ndikofunika kupatula abusa kunja kwa tawoni. Nyama imatha kukhala bwinobwino kunyumba komanso kunja. Ndikofunika kupatsa Mbusa wa Belgian malo pamasewera a tsiku ndi tsiku.

Tsitsi la Lakenua liyenera kumetedwa katatu pakadutsa masabata awiri. Nyama imasinthasintha moyo kumadera akumatauni ndi kumidzi. M'busayo zimagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina ya nyama, motero ndizovomerezeka kuti galuyu azikhalabe mumsewu ndi ziweto zina.

Chovala cha ku Malinois sichimafuna kuphatikiza pafupipafupi, motero njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa ngati pakufunika. Galu amatha kusungidwa kunja kwa mzinda komanso mu nyumba. Onetsetsani kuti nyama imakonda kuthamangitsa amphaka, akalulu ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Malinois amafunika kuyenda kwa maola pafupifupi awiri. Pazifukwa izi, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambitse Malinois kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wosachita zambiri kapena wokhala ndi nthawi yaulere.

Buku. Abusa Onse a ku Belgian amakhetsa kawiri pachaka - nthawi yachilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira.

Zakudya zoyenera

Zakudya za agalu ogwira ntchito ziyenera kukhala zabwino, ndipo menyu amaperekedwa ngati chakudya chouma kapena chonyowa. Waltham Research Center imalimbikitsa mitundu ikuluikulu kuti isankhe ma menus kuti gawo louma ndi lonyowa likhale 50:50.

Muyenera kudyetsa galu katatu patsiku, gawo lonse la tsiku lililonse limagawidwa m'magulu ofanana. Simuyenera kuzolowera Mbusa waku Belgian kuti akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi kuchokera pagome la mwini, chifukwa pakapita nthawi galuyo amayamba kudya patebulo popanda chilolezo.

Pazakudya za galu wamkulu, payenera kukhala zosakwana 10% za machitidwe ndi zakudya zina zopunduka.

Mukadyetsa chakudya chouma, eni abusa amafunikira kupereka chiweto cham'madzi chokwanira, chomwe chakudya chatha chouma chimatha.

1/3 ya gawo la Mbusa wa Belgian iyenera kukhala ndi nyama yachilengedwe, kotero kuti chiwetocho chidalandira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni. Iyenera kupatsidwa yaiwisi, yomwe idadulidwa kale mutizidutswa tating'ono, koma nthawi zina imakhala yovomerezeka ndikuwuphika (kapena bwino scalded ndi madzi otentha). Nyama iyenera kukhala ndi mafuta ochepa (ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, nyama yamavalo). Nkhumba ziyenera kutayidwa.

2-3 kawiri pa sabata, mbusa waku Belgian amatha kupatsidwa nsomba zamitundu yochepa mafuta: zam'madzi - mwa mawonekedwe osaphika, ndipo mtsinje uyenera kuwiritsa kale. Nyama zazikulu zimatha kudya nsomba zonse. Komanso agalu amatha kupatsidwa kefir otsika mafuta, mkaka wowotchera wowotchera komanso tchizi cha kanyumba.

Kamodzi pa sabata, ndizovomerezeka kudyetsa galuyo ndi mazira owiritsa. Chovomerezeka kupereka pet yaiwisi yaiwisi, koma ndibwino kukana mapuloteni, thupi la mbusa wachikulire siligaya chinthuchi.

Nsagwada ndi mano

Mano oyera amapendanso kwambiri nsagwada zopangidwa bwino. Muyeso umapereka kulumidwa kowoneka ngati mkanda komanso kowongoka (pomwe chomalizacho sichingakonde, koma chimasankhidwa ndi abusa). Makina opangira mano ndi athunthu. Kusakhalapo kwa mitengo yoyamba sikuwonedwa ngati vuto.

Khosi lowongoka komanso lotupa la Mbusa wa Belgian lakhazikika pamwamba ndipo limadziwika ndi kusakhalapo kwa kuyimitsidwa. Imafalikira kumapewa, imakhala yotseka bwino.

Kuyenda ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku ndiye njira yayikulu yosungira abusa aku Belgian. Ndikofunikira kuyenda galu wamkulu woweta osachepera maola 2 pa tsiku, ndipo makamaka 1.5 maola 2 kawiri pa tsiku.

Mukamayenda, Galu wa Mbusa wa Belgian amafunikira zinthu zambiri. Ikhoza kukhala masewera ndi mwini wake, ana, nyama zina kapena mpikisano wapadera wa agalu omwe amapatsa chiweto chamoyo chokha komanso nkhawa za m'maganizo.

Nyumba

Thupi lalikulu la nyama silikuwoneka lolemera ndipo limadziwika mwa kuwona kuchuluka kwake.Chifukwa chake, mwa amuna, kutalika kwa thupi kumafanana ndi kutalika, mwa akazi gawo loyambira limatha kukhala lalikulupo. Chifuwa ndichopanda modekha, koma nthawi yomweyo chimakhala chofiyira, ngati agalu onse, omwe amadziwika ndi kupirira kwambiri. Nthiti zake zimapindika bwino. Zofota zowonekera zimadutsa mzere wowongoka wapamwamba. Mimba imakhala yolimba, croup imakhala pamalo otsetsereka pang'ono. Minofu yakhazikika.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Yambani kulera m'busa kuyambira tsiku loyamba, pamene akuwonekera mnyumbamo. Muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu ndi malamulo osavuta: "Malo!", "Bwera kwa ine!", "Fu!" etc. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwetocho chimayenera kuphunziranso dzina lakelo ndikulabadira. Mutha kupatsa m'busa waku Belgian kuti musamaphunzitse kuposa miyezi 6.

Kuphunzitsa nyama kumachitika bwino motsogozedwa ndi katswiri wodziwa galu. Ngati izi sizingatheke, mutha kugula mabuku apadera ophunzitsira ndikuthana ndi ziweto zanu.

Sheepdog wa ku Malinois ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mosamala kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Malinois adzagonjera kwa eni ake okha, omwe atenga utsogoleri. Mwiniwake sawonetsa utsogoleri, mtsogolo galu akhoza kukhala wamakani ndikukana kukwaniritsa malamulo alionse.

Zoneneratu

Miyendo yolimba ya mbusayo imakhala ndi mafupa olimba komanso minofu yolimba. Ma phewa amtali ndi mapewa amapanga mbali yayitali yopingasa. Zida zakutsogolo ndizazungulira ndi minofu yolimba. Metacarpus wamfupi umadutsa mu mawalo ozungulira okhala ndi zala zolocha komanso zolimba kwambiri. Zovala zamphamvu zimakhala ndi utoto wamdima wakuda.

Miyendo yakumanja

Pamapezeka perpendicular pansi. Chiuno chachikulu ndi miyendo imakhala yodziwika bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, otsirizawa amakhala opindika mokwanira mpaka kulumikizana kulumikizana. Kukhalapo kwa mame sikofunikira. Ma paws amakhala pafupifupi owongoka chifukwa cha zala zopanikizika zomwe zimatha m'matumbo a minofu.

Chophimba chaubweya

Ngakhale kuti pali magulu anayi ambereredwe, muzochitika zonse, tsitsi la galu ndilopakika komanso lowonda. Pamenepa, kufanana kwa mitundu yamtundu wa Mbusa wa Belgian kumatha:

1. Groenendael - ali ndi chovala chovala chambiri chokhala ndi undercoat chomwe chimateteza galu ku nyengo zoyipa. Kuwala kowala bwino kwa tsitsi kulibe.

2. Lakenua amasiyanitsidwa ndi ankhanza komanso ovuta kumutu wofunda, womwe nthawi zambiri umasungidwa. Pa miyendo ndi nkhope ya nyamayo, malayo ndi ofupikirapo kwambiri.

3. Malinois ndi mtundu waufupi. Tsitsi lalitali ndilovomerezeka kuzungulira khosi la nyama (pomwe limapanga kolala yaying'ono kuchokera kumakutu kupita kummero), m'chiuno (tsitsi) ndi mchira.

4. Tervuren ndi mtundu wa chovala chofanana ndi Groenendael, koma kumutu ndi kumunsi kwa miyendo malowo ndi ofupikirapo. Nsidze, masharubu ndi ndevu zimawoneka kumaso.

Mtundu

Mtundu wa nyama umatengera mtundu wake kapena gulu lina:

1. Chovala cha Groenendael chakuda. Potere, mfundo zoyera zitha kupezeka pachifuwa ndi zala.

2. Lakenua ndi ofiira ndi utoto wamafuta oyera. Pamizere ndi mchira, mthunzi wa chovala chimakhala chovomerezeka.

3. Malatin - eni malasha ofiira. Zisoni ndi makutu a nyamayo zimakonzedwa ndi "chigoba" chakuda.

4. Mtundu wa tervuren ndi wofanana ndi malinois, koma malaya agalu ndiwotalika ngati a Groenendael. Pachifuwa ndi zala zitha kukhala zoyera.

Zotheka kuthekera

Choipa ndikupatuka kwina kulikonse. Mwa zina zofala:

• makope amakono, mphuno ndi milomo,
• wamantha kapena wankhanza
• zopindika zofowoka,
• makina opepuka a Iris,
• asymmetric "chigoba" kumaso,
• kusowa kwamkati,
• kugwedezeka pang'ono
• chingwe chomangira
• mapewa owongoka.

Zofooka zoyipa za Mbusa waku Belgian zimaphatikizapo:

• Mchira wosemedwa kapena kusabadwa kwawo,
• wokwiya kwambiri kapena wamantha,
• mfundo zoyera (kupatula zala ndi chifuwa),
• makutu oyikidwa
• chakuthengo kapena chowomberedwa
• kusowa kwa mitengo itatu
• makulidwe.

Khalidwe La Mbusa waku Belgian

Mbusa wa ku Belgian ndi mtundu wambiri kwambiri chifukwa chilichonse mwa magawo anayiwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake. Poyamba sizikhudza. Komabe, polumikizana mwachindunji ndi mitundu yonse ya abusa a ku Belgian, mudzazindikira mosavuta kuti amachita mosiyana pang'ono, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza mawonekedwe osiyana wina ndi mzake.

Groenendael ndi abwino pagawo la galu wolondera. Palibe wolakwira aliyense amene sangayang'anire m'busayo, momwe angafotokozere ena ndi makungwa akulu. Kumva mantha kapena mantha poyerekeza ndi alendo omwe sakuwadziwa Groenendael sichinthu chobadwa nacho. Komabe, pamaso pa banja, m'busayo amakhala wochenjera ndipo samatulutsa mwachangu munthu amene amamuwona koyamba m'moyo wake. Groenendael ndi nyama yosuntha, yomwe imadziwika kuti imakonda kugwira ndi kusamalira aliyense pabanja lake. Malo oyenera agalu a Abelgian awa amakhala anthu omwe amakonda kukhala okangalika ndipo mwakutero amapereka mwayi wotambasula miyendo yawo mokwanira. Kupanda kutero, Groenendael imafalitsa mphamvu zake zokha - osati nthawi zonse moyenera. Patsani chiweto chanu masewera ndi mpira kapena frisbee, mumupatseko poyeseza ubusa ndi luso losaka - ndipo Belgian wanu alibe malire!

Lakenua amaphatikiza mikhalidwe yotsutsana: kusewera ndi kuona zinthu mozama, kukhala tcheru ndikuwonekera, kufunitsitsa kutembenuza mapiri ndi kufunitsitsa kukagona pamapazi a mwini wake. Monga Groenendael, galu wamtundu wa Belgian uyu amagwira bwino ntchito yake yolondera ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, amenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi mdani, pofuna kuteteza mwini wake. Lakenua amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina ngati wakula nawo limodzi. Komabe, ndibwino kupewa kukongoletsa makoswe, chinchillas, hamsters kapena parrots. Ponena za nthawi yakudya, a Belgian Lakenua amakonda kuyenda motakasuka mlengalenga, pomwe amafunikira kupatsa nyamayo masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Malawi, monga abale ake, imafunikira "kugwedezeka" pafupipafupi kuti ithe mphamvu. Kwa ena onse, galu woyenda bwino komanso womvera yemwe amatsata mwini wake pamapazi ndi kuwakonda mawu aliwonse. Malgel wa Belgian si mtundu wa ziweto womwe umakonda kusungulumwa komanso kugona mwamtendere pakona patali ya nyumbayo. Mwini m'busayo ayenera kumusamalira kwambiri momwe angathere, kwinaku akukhalabe mwamphamvu koma mwachikondi. Komabe, yoyamba singakhale yofunikira: Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya mtundu wa Mal200, yapeza ulemu wa galu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe odandaula kwambiri.

Tervuren, m'malo mwake, amadziwika chifukwa cha kupupuluma komanso kukwiya. Ndizachilendo kuti nyama zoyambazi zinkasiyanitsidwa ndi zamanyazi komanso zamanyazi, zomwe zidakwanitsa kuti zithetsere chifukwa chazisankhidwe zoyenera. Belgian tervurenas amachita nawo zokondweretsa zilizonse, chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa diso amayamba kuchita nawo masewera osangalatsa ndi mwini wakeyo kapena kufunafuna wolakwira mnzake. Mwa njira, galu wamubusa uyu amakondana kwambiri ndi mamembala am'banja limodzi, kotero kukhala munthu weniweni ndi ntchito yanu yayikulu. Tervuren sangathe kuyimilira osungulumwa ndipo nthawi zonse amayesetsa kulipirira kuti isasokonekere ndi chosweka kapena vaseti yosweka.

Mwa machitidwe omwe amapezeka mumitundu yonse ya mtundu, ndi awa:

• galu amatha kusankha yekha payekha
• chidwi - Mbusa waku Belgian amagwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu kutsutsidwa kwa eni,
• kuzolowera kwambiri zinthu zatsopano,
• chizolowezi cholamulira nyama zina.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Mbusa wa ku Belgian ndi wa mtundu womwewo wa agalu omwe amafunika kukhazikika bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kuyambitsidwa kuchokera kuubwana. Dzikonzekereni mwanzeru: ndi iye amene angathandize kumva ndikumvetsetsa kwawanyama. Ngati mulibe chidaliro mu luso lanu, funsani woweta agalu wazaka zambiri wazambiri pozunza ndi kusunga abusa aku Belgian. Chidziwitso: zingwe zimasinthasintha komanso ndizodekha kuposa amuna omwe amakonda kuwonetsa mawonekedwe odziyimira pawokha.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kulera mwana wamwamuna kuyambira tsiku loyamba lomwe amawonekera mnyumbamo. Poyamba, simuyenera kubereka mwana ndimayendedwe atali komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati Belgian watambasuka mosasamala pa zinyalala zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndipo akuyembekezera kupuma kwa nthawi yayitali, palibe chifukwa chosokoneza mwana wakhanda. Pakali pano ayenera kuphunzira kuyankhanso dzina lanyumba, kuyenda pafupi nanu paulendo ndikuthandizira chosowa choyenera pasadakhale.

Dzina lanu lachinyamata liyenera kukhala lalifupi komanso kungogwirizana ndi zolimbikitsa. Osalumikizana ndi mwana wambuyo dzina lake, kupanga ndemanga kapena kuwakalipira zinthu zowonongeka. Poterepa, mwana safuna kuyankha dzina lanyini, chifukwa amayembekezera zochita zosasangalatsa kuchokera kwa inu zisanachitike.

Ponena za kuphunzitsa kwa Mbusa waku Belgian, pali zina zake zomwe zimadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtunduwo.

Kwa Groenendael palibe phunzirapo kuposa kukwaniritsa ntchito zomwe adamupatsa. Galu amawona kuphunzitsidwa ngati masewera opindulitsa, chifukwa chake sizimabweretsa zovuta zowonjezera. Komabe, chikhalidwe chodziyimira pawekha cha nyama chimatha kukhala cholepheretsa kukwaniritsa (makamaka kwa munthu wodekha). Yambani kuphunzitsa kuyambira momwe zingathere ndikupewera nthawi yayitali, apo ayi simudzalandira kumvera kwa chiweto chanu. Nthawi zina, zingafune kulowererapo kwa katswiri yemwe adzatsogolera zochitika za Mbusa wa Belgian m'njira yoyenera.

Lakenua amabwereketsa ku mitundu yambiri ya maphunziro ndipo ndiwokondwa kuchita ntchito zomwe mwiniwake akufuna, kaya zikuyenda zopinga kapena kuthamangira nyama. Galu uyu ndiwotchuka chifukwa chosatopa: M'malo mwake, mudzakhala mutatopa kupanga njira zatsopano za chiweto. Njira zabwino zophunzitsira ndi chida chanu chachikulu. Kupirira kwambiri komanso kamvekedwe kokhazikika kumakhala ndi zotsutsana: nyama sangamvere malamulo anu. Lakenua wa Belgian ndiye zinthu zovulaza kwambiri: kuchokera pamenepo mutha kukweza galu wapolisi, wolimba mtima wolondera kapena woteteza wodabwitsa.

Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro oyenera, Malinois amafunika kuphunzitsidwa pafupipafupi pamalo a nyama zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake galu sangazolowera kulumikizana ndi abale ake, komanso amaphunzira kulamula molondola molamula motsogozedwa ndi wophunzitsa waluso. Malinois akutenga mwachangu chidziwitso chatsopano chifukwa cha luso lawo lowonera komanso luntha lolimba kwambiri. Komabe, mikhalidwe imodzimodziyi imatha kusewera nthabwala yoyipa ndi mwiniwake wa nyamayo ngati sangathe kuthera nthawi yokwanira kwa mbusayo. Monga momwe ziliri ndi Groenendael ndi Lakenua, Belgian Malinois amafunika maphunziro oyambira.

Tervuren amafuna ukulu ndi kudziyimira pawokha kuposa mitundu ina ya abusa a ku Belgian. Agaluwa amafunikira maphunziro ophunzira kwambiri omvera. M'pofunika kupewa kudana kwambiri ndi chipongwe: Nyama imazindikira kudana ndi mkwiyo - ndipo mutha kuyiwala za kumvera kosayenerana. Kukhalapo, chipiriro ndi chilungamo ndi abwenzi anu okhulupilika pakuphunzitsidwa kwa ziweto.

Osazunza Mbusa waku Belgian:

• nsomba zamtsinje uliwonse
• zopangidwa mkaka
• nyama yaiwisi ndi mazira
• zipatso zosaswa
• mafupa a tubular
• yisiti mtanda
• maswiti
• nyemba.

Nthawi zonse pakhale madzi oyera mchidebe cha nyama, zomwe zimayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Ndiosafunika kupereka madzi mwachindunji, kuti apange kwa maola angapo.

Belgian Shepherd Health ndi Matenda

Mbusa wa ku Belgian ndiye mwini chitetezo chachitetezo champhamvu, chomwe chimathandizidwa ndi katemera wa nyamayo panthawi yake komanso mayeso pafupipafupi kwa veterinarian. Komabe, matenda ena adakalipo kuposa ena. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• chithokomiro cha chithokomiro,
• kupukusa ndi kutulutsa,
• dysplasia yolowa
• volvulus,
• khunyu
• mphira.

Abusa a ku Belgian ndi onenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake simuyenera kumwa nyama yanu yaing'ono, ngakhale atafunsa misozi bwanji.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Kusankha mwana wa miyendo inayi ndi gawo lofunikira, mosasamala kuti mumakonda mtundu wanji. Choyamba, pemphani wobetayo kuti akudziwitseni kwa makolo a ana agalu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse mikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe omwe mungadalire mukamachotsa mwana ku zinyalala izi. Yang'anirani zaka za ana agalu. Zoyenera, amalekanitsidwa ndi amayi awo kwa miyezi iwiri. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, M'busa waku Belgian anali atapanga kale chithunzi chofunikira mdziko lapansi, ndipo thanzi la m'maganizo linali losakayika konse.

Tsopano mutha kuyamba kuzolowerana ndi ma tashgy tots. Yang'anani omwe ali okangalika kwambiri komanso amoyo: iye sangakuchititseni zovuta, kudwala kapena osafuna kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera ndi maphunziro. Kuchita mantha kwambiri komanso kuchita zoopsa kuyenera kudziwitsa amene angathe kukhala m'busa wa Belgian.

Ndipo pamapeto pake: musagule anagalu mumsika wa mbalame, komwe amayesera kukopa mtengo wotsika. M'tsogolomu muwononga ndalama zochulukirapo kupita kuzipatala zapamwamba zamzindawu zamzindawu.

Kulongosola mwachidule za Mbusa wa ku Belgian yemwe anali wakhanda

Ngakhale atakhala amtundu wanji, agalu abusa aku Belgian amadziwika ndi mtundu wolimbitsa thupi, thupi lalitali lamphamvu komanso lalitali. Awa ndi abusa autumiki wapadera (kulondera, kutsatira, kuteteza), ophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri, anzeru zapamwamba komanso ochita bwino.

FCI mtundu wamba

• Mtundu. Zouma, zogwirizana. Makulidwe ake ndi apakati.
• Kubwerera. Wamfupi wokwanira, wokhathamira, wamphamvu.
• Nyali. Zowongoka, zofanana. Wamphamvu, koma osati wolemera.
• Mapapu Zoyambilira ndi "zopanda pake," zozungulira mawonekedwe. Mbawala - nthawi zambiri. Zala - kukakamizidwa mwamphamvu, kubwera palimodzi. Mapulasitiki akotakata okhala ndi utoto wakuda. Zovala ndizolimba kwambiri, zakuda.
• Gait. Kuyenda kogwira. Galu amatha kusuntha pamalo osafunikira kwambiri, phazi komanso phokoso labwino.
• Khosi. Elong, ndi silhouette yowongoka, kupita kwa scapula imakulirakulira. Khalani okwera. Minofu imakhazikika bwino. The scruff pang'ono kupindika.
• Mutu. Wouma, wowoneka bwino. Wokwezeka kwambiri, kutalika kochepa. Kupukutira ndikutalika pang'ono kuposa chigaza. Kutsika modzikweza.
• Muzzle - kutalika kwapakati. Kumasulira bwino mphuno. Chimafanana ndi mphero zazitali.
• Chibade - kutalika kwapakatikati. Kuchulukana mpaka mutu. Mapangidwe apamwamba komanso zygomatic sadziwika. Ma occipital protuberance amafotokozedwa mofooka.
• Mphumi - lathyathyathya
• Mphuno. Kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndikuwongoka. Lobe ndi wakuda.
• Milomo. Osaonda, lathyathyathya, okhala ndi utoto wokongola.
• Kuluma. Chowoneka ngati chala. Mano oyera olimba amapezeka m'nsagwada zamkati.
• Makutu. Kukula kochepa. Khalani okwera. Opindika atatu mawonekedwe
• Maso. Kukula kwapakatikati, kwamtundu wa amondi. Kuzembera. Hazel. M'badwo ndi wakuda. Wowoneka wanzeru, wamoyo, wodziwa zambiri.
• Mchira. Kutalika kwapakatikati, kosanjikidwa bwino, kokhazikika pamunsi. Pakupuma - imatsitsidwa pansi, nsonga imapindika pang'ono mpaka kulumikizana kulumikizana. Mukasangalatsidwa - ndikukulira ngati lopindika. Siyenera kuwumbidwa ndi mbedza ndi kugwa.
• Chikopa. Kutalika koyenera, kotanuka.Mawonekedwe owala a mucous nembanemba amaso ndi milomo.
• Kukula kufota. Amuna - 62 masentimita. Mahatchi - 58 cm. Tolerances: -2 cm., +4 cm.
• Kulemera. Amuna - 25-30 kg. Mabatani - 20-25 kg.

Mitundu ya kuswana kutengera mtundu wa chikhoto ndi mtundu

Mukakhala m'busa wa Belgian Shepherd pali mitundu inayi yomwe imasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kutalika ndi mtundu wa malaya: Malinois, Groenendael, Tervuren ndi Lakenua.

Makhalidwe ambiri a malaya: wandiweyani, wandiweyani, wabwino. Chikwama chamkati ndichopanda kanthu. Chovala chamtunduwu chimapereka agalu chitetezo chodalirika ku nyengo zoyipa. Kutengera mtundu wa chovala, m'busa waku Belgian akhoza kukhala:

• Longhair: Tervuren ndi Groenendael,
• Shorthair: Malinois,
• wirecoat: lakenua.

1. Groenendael ndi wakuda wangwiro.
2. Tervuren - wachuma wotentha wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akuda, imvi wokhala ndi chigoba chakuda komanso ndondomeko yakuda. Fawn ndikofunikira.
3. Malinois ndi fuki wolemera wokhala ndi chigoba chakuda ndi mawonekedwe akuda.
4. Lakenua nthawi zonse amakhala owuma ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe akuda pamchira ndi kumaso.

Mitundu yonse ya Galu wa Mbusa wa Belgian iyenera kukhala ndi chigoba chotchulidwa chomwe chimagwira milomo, ngodya za milomo ndi matope. Kwa mitundu yonse, zilembo zoyera zazing'ono zimaloledwa.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa Mbusa waku Belgian ndi kuyambira zaka 10 mpaka 12,5. Nkhani ya moyo wautali inalembedwa - zaka 18.3. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zimakhudza mwachindunji izi. Zachidziwikire, simungayendetse galu - mtima wake sungathe kupirira, koma kusakhalako kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi sikovomerezeka.

Khalidwe

Mizu ya mbusayo idasiya chizindikiro cha "Belgian" - awa si agalu ankhanza, amphamvu, ochitachita omwe amakhala ndi psyche yoyenera. Ziwetozo zimakhala tcheru nthawi zonse - zimateteza ndikuteteza anthu onse am'banja la mwini, ana ake ndi katundu. Chifukwa chake, mbusa wa ku Belgia nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yolondera.

Iliyonse mwa mitundu inayiyo ili ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imachokera ku mtundu uwu:

• Malawi. Kutchova juga, khalidwe limakhala lalikulu. Bwino kuposa "m'busa" wakhama uja Alonda abwino komanso oyang'anira.
• Groenendael. Agalu osazindikira kwambiri. Ndife okondwa kugwira ntchito iliyonse. Amatha kutenga nawo mbali m'masewera osangalatsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito pazithandizo zadzidzidzi.
• Lakenua. Amasiyana ndi oyimira ena amtundu wamtundu wokhala ndi madandaulo, chilengedwe chabwino komanso kumvera.
• Khosin. Ma alonda enieni okhala ndi chikhalidwe chodziwa. Samenya popanda chifukwa. Pakawopsezedwa, amachita zinthu mosaganizira komanso mopanda mantha.

Mitundu yonse inayi ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa anthu. Amawaletsa alendo osawadziwa, popanda mkangano komanso nkhanza. Cowardice ndi hyper-excitability ndi zifukwa zosiyira galu.

Agalu a Abusa a ku Belgian amaphunzitsidwa bwino, agalu amakonda kutsatira zomwe eni ake akuchita. Amapeza chilankhulo chodziwika bwino ndi onse pabanjapo. Anthu a ku Belgi sakonda kulumikizana ndi ana aang'ono, koma amawatsatira kwathunthu.

Poyenda, galu atembenukira pa "m'busa", amawunikira onse omwe ali pagululi - palibe amene angalimbane ndi “gulu” la impromptu. Anthu a ku Belgi sakonda kuphonya. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chiwetocho chimakhala ndi bizinesi nthawi zonse. Mutha kumulangiza kuti atenge thumba, atchinjirize woyenda kapena njinga - wowetayo azigwira ntchito iyi mosangalala komanso ndi ntchito yonse ya galu.

Mkhalidwe waumoyo

Mbusa wa ku Belgian amaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wathanzi komanso wamphamvu. Komabe, monga mitundu yambiri ya agalu ogulitsa, iwo samadwala matenda obadwa mwatsopano:

• khunyu
• Dysplasia mafupa a m'chiuno ndi m'chiuno,
• retinal atrophy ndi amphaka,
• mavuto a chithokomiro
• kupindika m'mimba,
• sitiroko
• matenda oncological.

Matendawa amatenga matenda amtundu - lakenua. Mukamaweta nyamazo, kubzala nthawi zambiri kukagwiritsidwa ntchito - kuwoloka kwa anthu ogwirizana kwambiri.

Popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera, abusa amatha kunenepa kwambiri. Kunenepa kwambiri kumayambitsa kusasangalala komanso kumakhudza thupi la nyama. Zotsatira zoyipa zam'mera zamaluwa, mungu ndi zakudya zina zimapezeka. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito ku Belgian, kuvulala kwamiyendo kumatha kuchitika.

Zofunika! Galu waubusa samakulitsa wathanzi popanda kutsatira kwambiri kalendala ya katemera.

Chikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a machitidwe

Abusa a Belgian ali ndi chikhalidwe chovuta komanso chovuta. Inde, ndi anzeru, omvera kotheratu kwa mwini wawo ndipo amakhala okonzeka kumutumikira nthawi zonse. Koma kumbali inayi, agaluwa ndi odziyimira pawokha komanso popanda kudziimira pawokha, ndipo amatha kunyalanyaza malamulo a eni. Chifukwa chake, gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukonzanso kwa a Belgians ndi kuphunzira kwawo panthawi ndi maphunziro.

Ziweto zomwe sizinatchulidwe bwino zimayamba kuwonetsa nkhanza zomwe sizikhala za mtundu uwu kapena mosinthanitsa zidzakhala zamantha kwambiri, zokhala ndi mantha amisala osakhazikika. Malinois amatha kuthamangitsa magalimoto, kuthamangitsa oyendetsa njinga komanso kuthamangira kwa alendo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuthana ndi nyamayo ndikukhazikitsa maluso oyenerera nayo kuyambira muli mwana, apo ayi, machitidwe a cholembera wamkulu sangakhale osakwanira komanso osadalirika.

Mwiniwake wa Belgian ndiye likulu la chilengedwe chonse. Galu amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mwiniwake kotero kuti ndi wokonzeka kukhala pafupi naye maola 24 patsiku. Zachidziwikire, Malinois adzakhala wokondedwa, wokhulupirika komanso wachikondi kwa banja lonse, koma amangomvera iye yekha. Nyama zili ndi chibadwa chodabwitsa, zikuwoneka kuti zikuwerenga malingaliro a mwini, ndikuyembekeza zokhumba zake. Ndipo musadabwe kuti m'busayo amatha kudziwa momwe munthu akumukondera kwambiri, pokhapokha ngati mawu ake akumveka.

Agalu abusa amtunduwu amakonda milungu yawo ndipo amakhala okonzeka kuti asawasiyire gawo limodzi

Ndi alendo, galu amakhala wosamala komanso wokayikitsa. Kupatula apo, Mbusa wa Mbusa wa Belgian Malinois amagawa anthu m magawo awiri: ake "gulu" ndi alendo. Nyamayo amawerengera anthu onse am'banjamo kwa gulu lake, lomwe adalidzipereka kwathunthu ndipo ali wokonzeka kumteteza pachiwopsezo cha moyo wake. Galu amawona anthu ena onse, kuphatikiza osawadziwa, oyandikana nawo, alendo komanso abale ake a mwini wake, ngati alendo, omwe amafunikira kuwayang'anira mwachidwi. A Belgi sawonetsa mkwiyo kapena mkwiyo kwa iwo, agalu amangowayang'ana patali ali ndi ulemu. Koma ngati mlendo akumuopseza, m'busayo angachite mwachangu mphezi ndi kubweza wolakwayo.

Kuchokera ku Malinois, oteteza komanso alonda abwino amapezeka. Galu amasangalala ngati atapatsidwa ntchito yoyang'anira nyumba kapena tsambalo ndipo osamusiira. Ndipo zili bwino kunena kuti palibe wakuba m'modzi yemwe angadutsepo wolondera wotero. Pomwe nyumba ndi katundu zikuyang'aniridwa ndi Belgian, simuyenera kuda nkhawa za chitetezo chawo.

Malinois amalimbana ndi ntchito yoteteza nyumba ndi katundu

Maganizo a ana

Kwa wachinyamata, Belgian Malinois adzakhala mnzake wabwino pamasewera osangalatsa komanso akunja. Mtundu uliwonse wamasewera omwe mwana amakonda, galuyo amasangalala nthawi zonse kucheza.

Koma ndi ana aang'ono siophweka. Mukalangiza galu kuti azisamalira mwana, palibe kukayikira kuti chiweto chodalirika chizigwira bwino ntchitoyo. Belgian sachotsa maso ake pamwana, adzaonetsetsa kuti satuluka kunja kwa bwalo ndipo samalola kuti alendo asamawone.

Agalu a Mbusa waku Belgian aziteteza ndi kuteteza mwana, koma sangalekerere ulemu

Koma pa izi, chiwetochi chiziwona udindo wake pokhudzana ndi mwana yemwe wakwaniritsidwa. Kupatula apo, nanny wachikondi komanso woleza mtima yemwe amalolera kuti akokedwe ndi mchira kapena kumetedwa pakhosi pake mwamphamvu sangathe ku Malawi.M'busa wa Belgian amafunika kuchitira ena ulemu komanso ulemu ndipo sadzalekerera kuti mwana aziona ngati chidole chake.

Inde, chiweto chododometsa sichimaluma mwana ndipo sichingamuvulaze. Mwana akasautsa galu, Belgian amangomubisalira pamalo obisika, osayiwala kumuyang'ana kuti amuteteze pakagwa ngozi. Komabe, kusiya ana ang'ono ndi mbusa yekha sikofunika, ndipo ndikofunika kuti m'modzi mwa akulu azisamalira kulumikizana kwa nyama ndi mwana.

Kuyanjana ndi nyama zina

Izi agalu amaphatikiza mozizwitsa zikhalidwe zoteteza komanso chibadwa chofuna kusaka. Ziweto zazing'ono za ku Milandu zimadziwika kuti ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ndipo zimatha kupanga kusaka kwenikweni. Ndizosavuta kulingalira kuti mphaka, kalulu kapena galu wokongoletsa sangafanize kupulumuka wolimba ndi mdani wamphamvu monga mbusa waku Belgian.

Ndi agalu akuluakulu, Malinois nawonso samayenderana. Abusa a ku Belarus amachita nsanje gawo lawo, ndipo samavomera kugawana chidwi ndi mwiniwake wokondedwa ndi nyama zina. Galu wina pamaso pa Belgian ndi mnzake, ndipo adzayesetsa kuchita chilichonse kuti agonjetse mdani. Ndipo ngakhale a Malonda sadziwika ndi mkwiyo komanso nkhanza, nthawi zambiri amakhala omwe amalimbikitsa ndewu, kungowonetsa kwa iwo mwamphamvu komanso ukulu wawo.

Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa ziweto zina m'nyumba yomwe Belgian amadziona ngati mwiniwake.

Kukhulupirika kwa abusa kwa nyama zina kumatheka pokhapokha ngati aleredwa ali aang'ono.

Ubwenzi pakati pa ziweto sizingachitike, koma azikhala mwamtendere mdera limodzi, pomwe aliyense adzakhazikitsa malire a zomwe ali nazo.

Njira zophunzitsira ndi maphunziro

Koyambira kuphunzitsa Malinois kudzakhala kuti? Ayi, osati ndi maphunziro oyambira timu, monga eni ambiri amaganiza. Ndipo osati kuchokera ku masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe agalu amakonda kwambiri. Kupatula apo, anthu a ku Belgiani ali ndi gawo limodzi - amvera ndikumvera malamulo pokhapokha munthu akakhulupirira ndi kulemekeza. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyamba ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi chiweto. Mwini wake wa Malinois ayenera kukhala mnzake komanso wolamulira. Ndipo izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali yolumikizirana komanso masewera olumikizana ndi chinyama, kuyambira masiku oyambira agalu m'nyumba.

Mbusa waku Belgian sakonda monotony pophunzitsa

Mukangokhazikitsa ubale wapakati pa m'busa waku Belgian ndi mwamunayo, ndipo mwiniwakeyo nkukhala mtsogoleri wopanda tanthauzo, mutha kuyamba kuphunzitsa.

Abusa a ku Belgian ndi agalu anzeru, amphamvu komanso okalamba omwe amafunitsitsa kuphunzira magulu atsopano ndipo amakhala okonzeka kumaliza ntchito yosangalatsa. Amakhala ndi zokumbukira bwino kwambiri, chifukwa choti petuyo, itangobwereza kawiri kapena katatu mwatsatanetsatane, imawonetsa monyadira kwa zomwe wapeza.

Koma chakuti Mal200 izitha kuphunzira bwino maphunziro osavomerezeka ali ndi zovuta zake. Chiweto chogwira ntchito chimatopa posachedwa kutsatira zomwezo. Ndipo ngati Belgian amatopa, amayamba kusewera ma prank ndikuwonetsa mwadala, osagwirizana ndi zomwe mwini wakeyo akulamula. Chifukwa chake, mwiniwake ayenera kusinthanitsa njira yophunzitsira ndi masewera osangalatsa, omwe angapange kuthekera ndi kuthekera kwa galu.

M'busa sayenera kungophunzira malamulowo, komanso ayenera kuchita zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira

Chofunika: Kuzunza mwankhanza galu akafuna kukuphunzitsani sikovomerezeka. Pakakhala kusamverako, nyamayo imadzudzulidwa kwambiri, ndipo chiwetocho chimamvetsetsa yomweyo. Zowonadi, kwa galu wolakwa palibe chilango chachikulu kuposa kukhutitsidwa ndi kukhumudwitsidwa kwa mwini wake.

Malamulo oyambira chisamaliro ndi kukweza

Agalu abusa a ku Belgian si nyama zazikulu, zopanda mawonekedwe, zomwe zimaloleza kuti zizisungidwa m'nyumba zanyumba komanso mumzinda. Zomwe zimangokhala pazinthu zilizonse zimapatsa chiweto kuyenda kwakanthawi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

A Belgian nawonso amakhala osanyalanyaza chisamaliro chawo komanso kusamalira mawonekedwe a chiweto chimaphatikizanso ndi njira zingapo.

Momwe mungasamalire ana agalu a Belgian:

• mu nthawi yabwino, galu amachotsedwa ndi kutikita minofu osapitirira katatu pa mwezi. Pakukhetsa kwakukulu (kugwa-kasupe), njira yophatikiza imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku,
• palibe chifukwa chosambira pafupipafupi ku Belgian. Komanso, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azisamba nyama kamodzi pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera za agalu a shorthair. Mwa njira, ku Belgium, abusawa samasamba konse, koma amayeretsa malaya awo ndi shampu wowuma,
• Nthawi ndi nthawi muzifufuza maso ndi makutu a ziweto, ngati ndi kotheka, ndikuchotsa kuipitsidwa ndi thonje,
• Agalu omwe amasungidwa mu nyumbayo amawakoka ndi ziphuphu kamodzi pamwezi. A Belgius omwe akuchita nawo ntchito kapena akukhala m'nyumba ya anthu amadzaza okha zovala zawo ndipo safunikira njirayi.

Mzere waku Belgian: Mbiri yakachitika

A Malungo si Abusa a ku Belgian. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazithunzi zinayi za agalu abusa ochokera ku Belgium, otchedwa Mechelen. Mbusa wa ku Belgian wamtundu uliwonse ali ndi zofanana zambiri ndi agalu abusa achi Germany, ndiye kuti, achi Germany, koma nthawi yomweyo iwo ndi mtundu wodziimira pawokha wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. "A Belgians" adabadwa ku Flemish, yomwe ndi gawo limodzi la dziko lomwelo ndi mtunduwo. Komabe, mizu ya mtundu uwu ndi yapadziko lonse kuposa Belgian yekha. Zolemba za agalu a m'zaka za zana la 18 zikuwonetsa kuti agalu amtunduwu amakhala kumalire pakati pa Belgium ndi Netherlands wamasiku ano, omwe abusa am'deralo amatengedwa ndikubweretsa ntchito yoweta.

"Belgian" amateteza khosalo

Chifukwa chake, Malinois sanadyeredwe osati ndi chithandizo chamunthu, komanso mothandizidwa ndi chilengedwe. Agalu abusa awa adapangidwa m'malo ochepa, kotero kusankha pankhaniyi kungatchedwa koyambirira. "Belgians" oyamba anali ndi magazi oyandikira, ma gene ochepa, anali ofanana.

Pambuyo pake, pachimodzi mwa ziwonetserozo, pamene abusa ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana akufunafuna agalu oweta, dziwe la jini lidakulirakulira pang'ono, ndipo magazi atsopano adalowetsa mu mtunduwo. Kenako kilabu yoyamba idapangidwa, kapena, gulu laling'ono lokonda chidwi lomwe limayamika machitidwe a "Belgians". Chifukwa cha anthu awa, Malinois adakula mwachangu: adagonjera kuswana bwino, osataya mawonekedwe awo.

Mbusa wa ku Belgian

Kalabu yovomerezeka ya malinois canine, yoyamba m'mbiri ya kubereka, idapangidwa mu 1898, ndipo mamembala ake adaphatikizidwa ku Belgian Shepherd Union. Patatha zaka zitatu, mchaka cha 1901, omwe adatenga nawo gawo adalowetsa m'bukhu la gululi galu wokongola wofiira dzina lake Vos des Polders. Dzinalo lanyama limalumikizidwa ndi utoto: agalu okhala ndi mutu wofundira nthawi imeneyo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Vos (amatanthauzidwa kuti "nkhandwe, nkhandwe").

Wopanga woyamba woyamba, yemwe magazi ake ndi ofunika kwambiri, amatchedwa Devet. Anali wamwamuna wobadwa kuchokera ku Vos des Polders komanso wamkazi Liske de Laeken. Galu anali ndi ubweya wonenepa wokhala ndi chigoba chakuda, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankawoneka kuti ndi wokongola mwapadera. Uyu ndi mmodzi mwa opanga otchuka, omwe adayimilira komwe kunachokera mtunduwo.

Deer malinois wokhala ndi chigoba chakuda

Komabe, kunja kwakukalipa kwa Malwood sikuti sikunabweretse ndipo sikuti kumabweretsa phindu ku mtunduwu. Obereketsa ndi eni agaluwa amayamikiranso mikhalidwe ina: mawonekedwe ndi luso la ogwiritsa ntchito a "Belgians", kuwalola kukhala agalu apadziko lonse. Malinois amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwongolero, abusa, opulumutsa, alonda, apolisi othandizira, agalu osaka ndipo apeza nawo ntchito zina zingapo.

Malawi

Mtundu wa tsitsi lalifupi wa Achi Belgians, wotchedwa mzinda wa Malin. Tsitsi laling'ono kwambiri lili pamutu, miyendo, mkati mwa makutu. Thupi lonse lanyama limakutidwa ndi ubweya wautali. Kola yokhala ndi khosi imapangidwa pakhosi, ndipo kumbuyo kwa ntchafu kuli "panties" yachilendo.

Mtundu umalola mtundu wokhawo wa Mbusa wa Belgian uyu - kutuluka wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akuda pathupi ndi chigoba cha mtundu womwewo. Komanso, chigoba chimayenera kugwira milomo ndi matope, ndikupanga malo amodzi akuda. Mtunduwo ndi tsitsi wokhala ndi malangizo akuda. Lamuloli likugwiranso ntchito ku Belgian Tervuren zosiyanasiyana.

Momwe mungadyetsere Galu wa Mbusa waku Belgian

Mkhalidwe wabwinobwino wathanzi ndi zosowa zakunja za Belgian zimadalira kwambiri chakudya choyenera. Kuti chiweto chizigwira ntchito, muziwoneka bwino komanso kukhala ndi chovala chonyezimira bwino, chakudya chake chizikhala chokwanira, chokhala ndi kalori yambiri komanso kulemera ndi mavitamini.

Ana agalu a ku Mallington mpaka miyezi itatu amadya mkaka wa amayi ndipo pokhapokha atakwanitsa miyezi inayi, amangozolowera zakudya zachikulire. Ndipo kuti mukhale ndi chiweto chochepa, makamaka osati kale kuposa momwe adzakhala ndi miyezi 4-5.

Koma, ngati chiweto chilowa mnyumba chaching'ono kwambiri, ndiye kudyetsa mwana wagalu waku Malinois? Maphala amadzimadzi owiritsa mkaka wa mbuzi kapena mwana wakhanda. Mwanayo atadutsa mwendo wopendekera wa miyezi itatu, amapatsidwa sopo wamasamba, zidutswa za nyama yophika ndi phala, ndikumusamutsira ku chakudya chachikulire.

Kusamutsa zakudya za akulu mu agalu amtunduwu kumachitika mu 4-5 miyezi

Monga chakudya chachikulire, Malinois ndi yoyenera kwa onse zakudya zamafuta ndi zachilengedwe. Ndi mtundu wanji wodyetsa kupereka zokonda, sankhani mwiniwake, kutengera momwe angathe ndalama ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe ilipo.

Zakudya zowuma kale ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri, premium kapena mtengo wapamwamba. Ndikosatheka kupulumutsa thanzi la galu pomupatsa chakudya chotsika mtengo, makamaka chifukwa kuchizira nyama itatha kudya kumawononga mtengo wa mwini.

Zakudya za agalu kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino zimapangidwa kuti ziziganizira zofuna za nyama, siziphatikiza zatsopano, zapamwamba zokha, komanso zowonjezera zina zofunikira. Zakudya zoterezi sizotsika mtengo, koma mwiniwakeyo sayenera kugula mavitamini, kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yokonzera chakudya chiweto.

Ngati ndizosavuta komanso zopindulitsa kwa mwiniwake kuti azidyetsa malinois ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti ayenera kudziwa kuti nyama ndi zoyambitsa ndizo maziko a nyama. Agalu amapatsidwa nyama yamphongo yophika kapena yaiwisi, nkhumba yopendekera, chiwindi cha ng'ombe, mtima ndi impso. Komanso, ziweto zimaperekedwa kwa phala tsiku lililonse (mapira, buckwheat kapena barele). Zakudya zawo ndi zipatso, masamba, mkaka ndi nsomba.

Malawi imakonzedwa popanda kuwonjezera mchere, shuga ndi zonunkhira. Mutha kuwonjezera masamba kapena batala pang'ono pazakudya zanu. Komanso kamodzi pamwezi ndikofunika kusakaniza supuni ya mafuta am'madzi mu chakudya. Ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, musaiwale za zovuta za mavitamini ndi mchere, osankhidwa poganizira zaka ndi thanzi la ziweto.

Chofunika: ngati muledzeretsa agalu, ndiye kuti ngakhale anthu akhama akhama ndi osuntha a ku Belgium atha kulemera kwambiri, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa zakudya ziwiri patsiku, ndipo gawo la magawo a tsiku lililonse sayenera kupitilira 3% ya kulemera konse kwa malatin.

Belgium: Agalu abusa

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, abusa a ku Belgian amapanga agalu amtundu wina, osafunikira akagwira ntchito ndi ng'ombe. Anali nyama zokangalika, zophunzitsidwa bwino, zokhala ndi maonekedwe abwino olondera, osadzikuza komanso olimba kwambiri. Koma sanali mtundu m'lingaliro lomwe ambiri amavomereza: kunja, mtundu ndi mitundu ya malaya awo anali osiyana kwambiri.

Mzera wa agalu ku Belgian udayamba kukulitsa Adolf Rühl, pulofesa wa Veterinary Academy, yemwe anali wokonda kwambiri agalu abusa, akukwaniritsa zofuna za munthu. Atasankha anthu abwino kwambiri, Rühl adayamba kubereka. Ndiye amene adapanga mitundu inayi ya "Belgians."

Oimira mzere wa agalu aku Belgian

Mitundu ya ku Belgian idazindikiridwa mchaka cha 1897, kenako chiwonetsero chachikulu chokhazikitsidwa, komwe oimira oposa zana la "Belgians" adakhalapo. Rule yekha analipo pa chiwonetserochi, ndikusankha anthu opambana kwambiri kuti asankhidwe ena. Muyeso woyamba wa mitundu yonse, momwe mitundu inayi yonse inakhazikitsidwa, idawoneka zaka zomwezi, koma muyezo unangokhazikitsidwa mu 1910.

Dziwani kuti ku Russia kokha Malinois amatchedwa m'busa wa Belgian, ngakhale ndichimodzi mwazinthu zinayi za "Belgians". Mitundu ina itatu: lakenoin (tsitsi lalifupi, lolimba), turvuren (wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali) ndi groenendael (tsitsi lalitali lakuda). Ku America, mitundu inayi mwa mitundu iyi imadziwika kuti ndiyodziyimira payokha, ndipo a Russian Cynological Federation amawaika m'modzi. Koma chifukwa chakugawidwa pang'ono m'dziko la Belgian omwe adatsalira, Malatin amadziwika kuti ndi "Belgians" otchuka komanso otchuka kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti mitundu inayi yonseyi ndi yofanana kwambiri, malatin okha ndi omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe onse ogwira ntchito, chitetezo ndi mautumiki, ndi okhazikika komanso owonekera mwachilengedwe, ndipo ali oyenera kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yambiri yothandizira munthu. Mitundu ina itatu ya abusa a ku Belgian amadziwika bwino kunja ngati abusa ndipo sangathe kupikisana ndi Malinois pakuyesera ntchito.

Khosin

Mbusa wa tsitsi lalitali wa ku Belgian, adaganizira zokongola kwambiri. Kapangidwe ka ubweya wa nyama ndi chimodzimodzi ku Groenendael. Mtundu: zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa agalu achikulire omwe ali ndi zilembo zakuda, komabe, mtundu wina ndiwovomerezeka - imvi ndi wakuda. Mtundu waukulu uyenera kutchulidwa, chithunzicho chikuyenera kusiyanitsidwa bwino.

Mitundu yonse ya abusa aku Belgian imatha kukhala ndi tsitsi laling'ono pa chifuwa ndi zala.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi thanzi

Agalu Abusa a ku Belgian amathanso kufotokozedwa kuti ndi mtundu wa akatswiri azaka zana limodzi okhala ndi thanzi labwino. Pafupifupi, moyo wawo ndi kuyambira pa zaka 12 mpaka 15, koma pali nthawi zina pomwe Malinois adakhala zaka 18.

Anthu aku Belgiel ndi nyama zolimba komanso zolimba zokhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika, chomwe sichimadwala matenda "a canine".

Koma a Milandu amakhala ndi matenda angapo amtundu, monga:

• retar cataract ndi atrophy,
• dysplasia m'chiuno,
• zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa mahomoni,
• mavuto a chithokomiro
• shuga,
• khunyu,
• matenda am`mimba thirakiti.

Ngati tizingolankhula za matenda wamba, ndiye kuti anthu aku Belgieri amakonda kudya ziwengo ndi matendawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika zakudya zawo komanso thanzi lakhungu.

Kunja kwa Achi Belgians

M'busa wa Belgian ndi wa gulu lalikulu, koma sangatchedwa chimphona. Mwa amuna, kutalika kosafota kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 65, pomwe kulemera kwa thupi kumafika ma kilogalamu makumi atatu okha. Mabatani amakhala ophatikizika - ndi kukula mpaka masentimita 55 ndi masekeli mpaka makumi awiri ndi asanu.

Malinois - galu, wosakonda kukhala wonenepa kwambiri, othamanga, wosinthasintha komanso mwachangu. "Belgians" amaonedwa ngati otopetsa komanso olimba, amatha kuyatsa mtundu uliwonse mu mphete ya masewera kapena mayeso oteteza. Kulemera pang'ono komanso miyeso yocheperako, m'malo mwake, imathandizira nyamayo: chifukwa cha izi, galu amatha kuchinjika. Kunja, Malinois ndiyonyada, yodekha komanso yokoma, koma zikafika pachiwopsezo, "Belgian" imasandulika chirombo chowopsa poyankha pomwepo.

Malawi ku maphunziro

Malinois wokwanira bwino ali ndi mutu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe: odalika, ophatikizika, okhala ndi mphumi komanso nape wozungulira.Gawo lowoneka bwino limadutsa kutsogolo kwa lobe ndi mphuno ya galu, ndikulekanitsa mutu wofanana. Chizindikiro ndi chakuthwa, ndi kupota pamphuno, mphuno ndi yosalala osati yotakata. Mphuno yake ndi yowoneka bwino, yayikulu, yakuda. Maso owoneka ngati maimondi akuonetsa chidwi chonse pa chilichonse, luntha ndi moyo, mtundu wa mtundu wa bulauni - kuyambira mkuwa mpaka khofi.

Maso amaso sanatchulidwe, koma chilengedwe chapereka galuyo ndi zingwe zowoneka bwino, chifukwa Malinois ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Belgian nthawi zambiri amaluma mtundu wa "lumo", milomo imakankhidwa mwamphamvu mpaka nsagwada, ndi utoto wosalala. Madontho kapena mtundu wa pinki saloledwa.

Chithunzi cha m'busa waku Belgian

Kuphatikiza apo, pamitundu yotsalira pamakhala zochitika zina, zanzeru zomwe zimangofunika kwa obereketsa akatswiri. Chifukwa chake, obereketsa ku France amakhulupirira kuti mbusa wa ku Belgian sangakhale ndi chopondera, milomo ndi chibwano ziyenera kutchulidwa ndikudzaza. Maski, malinga ndi akatswiri, amayenera kusiya kwambiri kuposa maso.

Muyeso umati: nkhope ya galu iyenera kukhala yayitali kuposa mzere wa chigaza, koma popanda kuphwanya mgwirizano wowoneka. Kudzisunga mopitirira muyeso, komanso kufupikitsa, ndi vuto. Pali zosintha ponena za kapangidwe ka maso a galu: Oweredwewa amakhulupirira kuti payenera kukhala malo okwanira pansi pa maso a malinois kuti munthu athe kusuntha zala zake osakhudza kope lakumbuyo.

Mutu wawung'ono, wachisomo wa Malatinu wovekedwa korona ndi makutu akulu, otseguka a mawonekedwe osunthika. Amakwezedwa pamwamba, kuzunguliridwa pamapikisano, kuyimilira molimba mtima nthawi iliyonse. Mutu umakhala wonyadira kwambiri chifukwa cha khosi lokongola, lopindika, lalitali. Palibe zokwawa zomwe zimaloledwa kukhosi ya galu, zimakhala zosalala, khungu limalimbitsidwa, popanda kuyimitsidwa.

Malingaliro akutali a Malinois amamulola kuti aziyenda mofulumira komanso mwachilengedwe, kusintha nthawi yomweyo ngati kuli koyenera. Kutsogolo kumakhala kolimba, kotukuka, ndi maso amaliseche mumatha kuwona kupumula kwa minofu. Mchiuno mulitali, lamba wakutsogolo ndikuyenda mwamphamvu, miyendo ndiyofanana, matchuthi akufotokozedwa bwino, ndipo amakhala ndi ngodya pamalo pomwe nyamayo yayimirira, zomwe zimapereka lingaliro kuti miyendo ya Malinois ndiyophukira.

Malonda akuyenda

Thupi la agaluwa ndi lamphamvu, lamphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, zazikazi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakono (okwera), chifukwa amuna ndi okwana masentimita (kutalika kwa miyendo kumakhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa msana). Malinois amadziwika ndi chifuwa chakuya, chotsika pachifuwa ndi chotchinga, koma osati chachikulu kwambiri. Kumbuyo ndikowongoka, m'lifupi, mapewa amatchulidwa, mwamtopola, croup ndi yozungulira.

Abusa a ku Belgian ali ndi mchira wotalikirapo, osati wautali kwambiri, womwe umatha kukhala pansi kapena kukulitsa msana, kutengera mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe agalu. Chifukwa chake, pakugwira ntchito, mchira umakwezedwa pamwamba, pakadali bata, umatsitsidwa ndipo uli pakati pa miyendo yakumaso.

Galu ikakhala chete, imachepetsa mchira wake

Kwa munthu yemwe sadziwa kwambiri za agalu, zitha kuwoneka kuti Malinko ndi mbusa waku Germany ndi mtundu umodzi. Koma ngati mutayang'anitsitsa ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti agaluwo ndi osiyana kwambiri: kusiyana pakapangidwe kazinthupi, komanso kukula kwake, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ampulu, mutu, makutu. Mitundu, kapangidwe kawo ndi kosiyana ... Mosiyana ndi "Ajeremani," "aku Belgieli" ndiwakukulu kwambiri (pamiyendo yayitali), opepuka, mafoni ndiwogwira ntchito. Agaluwa amatha kuthana ndi zopinga zodabwitsa, kusintha magwiridwe awo pamphindi yachiwiri, ndipo sangathe kuwathamangitsa.

Malinois amadziwikanso ndi gait yokakamiza, mtundu wa mayendedwe oswana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Gawoli limasiyanitsanso "anthu a ku Belgians" ndi "Ajeremani": chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakumapeto, mayendedwe azikhala osiyanasiyana. Malinois - galu yemwe amadzinyamula okha monyada, ulemu wopambana, wanyamula mchira wosakwera kuposa msana.Monga agalu ambiri abusa, malinois amadziwika ndi mayendedwe oyenda (ma kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo miyendo ali kumbali imodzi), koma kwa agalu owonetsera izi zimawoneka ngati zoyipa.

Malawi ndi "Germany"

Gome 1. Malinois: Zolemba kuchokera mu Standard

Atsogoleri a Purezidenti a U.S. ndi Opanga Makanema

Agalu amphamvu, oganiza mwachangu, komanso anzeru amapanga mafilimu ndi kukhazikitsa zolemba zoyambirira.

Ndipo mwakutha kugwira ntchito komanso kuthekera koyenda mumkhalidwe uliwonse, Malinois ndiwopamwamba kuposa abusa aku Germany. Ndipo pofufuza, fufuzani zinthu zokuphulika kapena zinthu zosokoneza bongo, mautumiki apadera a mayiko ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito oimira mtundu wa Belgian.

Kutha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu muzochitika zilizonse zovuta kwadzetsa kuti abusa aku Belgian amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamathandizidwe osiyanasiyana apadera

Nayi mfundo zosangalatsa za Malinois:

• ku Russia, abusa aku Belgian amawagwiritsa ntchito mu Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi. Agalu amalimbana bwinobwino ndi kusaka ndi kupulumutsa anthu pakagwa masoka achilengedwe,
• Malinois adagwira nawo gawo mwachinsinsi kuti agwire Osama bin Laden, wopangidwa ndi mabungwe anzeru aku US. Ndipo nyama izi zidatsimikiziranso kuti ndizothandiza, chifukwa chokhacho cha kuthokoza kwawo zomwe adakwanitsa kupeza pobisalira wachigawenga wowopsa,
• Anthu aku Belgiani adapatsidwa udindo woyang'anira White House, Pentagon ndi nyumba zina zazikulu zaboma ku America,
• Oyang'anira a Purezidenti waku America amagwiritsanso ntchito Malinois pantchito yawo. Asanalole Purezidenti kulowa m'malo atsopano, alondawo, pamodzi ndi ziweto zawo, amafufuza mosamalitsa chipinda cha omwe amaphulika kapena mankhwala,
• Abusa a Belgian adachita nawo zanema ya Tehran 43, ngakhale owonera ambiri akutsimikiza kuti nthumwi zoimira mtundu wa Germany zidatengapo nawo nawo zawotoyi.
• Othandizira zamatsenga aku Russia adagwiritsa ntchito Malinois pomenya nkhondo panthawi yankhondo ku North Caucasus,
• A Belgians ali ndi mgwirizano wodabwitsa komanso woganiza bwino. Galu amatha kunyamula kapu yamadzi pamutu pake, kwinaku akukwanira kukwera masitepe kapena kupewa zopinga,
• chifukwa cha miyendo yamphamvu, agalu amatha kudumpha mpaka 5 mita mulifupi ndi 2.5 metres kutalika.

Socialization

Mbidzi ya Mbusa wa Belgian imayamba kucheza mwachangu momwe zingathere, apo ayi chiwetocho chidzakula chosalamulirika, sichitha kuyanjana mokwanira ndi dziko lakunja. Masiku angapo pambuyo pa kuwonekera m'nyumba, mwana amatengedwa kupita kumsewu, ndikudziwitsa achibale, anthu ena, ozolowera phokoso la mzindawo. Galu ayenera kuphunzira malamulo okhalamo, kudziwa nthawi yomwe amasewera, komanso ngati zili bwino kusasokoneza eni ake.

Kuswana kwa agalu Belgian Mbusa amafuna maphunziro aukadaulo. Ngati mwininyumbayo sakudziwa zambiri, ndibwino kupatsa mwana wa galu yemwe angamuphunzitse bwino galu.

Agalu a Abusa a Belgian amaphunzitsidwa bwino, amakumbukira nthawi yomweyo maguluwo. Koma sungathe kuyimirira pamenepo. Maluso omwe amapezeka amafunika kulimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse, choncho amapitiliza kuyeseza ndi chiweto, ngakhale atamaliza maphunziro oyambira. Monga chilimbikitso, amagwiritsa ntchito ma goodies. Komanso, chiweto chimayamikiridwa mowolowa manja chifukwa chochita chilichonse moyenera.

Agalu a mtundu uwu sangathe kulekerera anthu omwe akukhalidwa mwankhanza - eni ayenera kukhala akhama, koma oleza mtima. Kuti muwonetsetse ziweto kuti akuchita cholakwika, ndikokwanira kusintha kamvekedwe kake koopsa, kovutitsa - kukoka ndi kondomu. Ngati simukufuna kubweretsa galu wothandizira pagalu lanu, muyenera kum'peza ntchito ina. Pachifukwa ichi, maphunziro agility ndi angwiro.

Mbusa wosaphunzitsidwa wa ku Belgia ndi woopsa kwa ena. Galu wotere sadziwa kusanthula zochitika zamakono, chifukwa zomwe zimatha kuthamangira kwa munthu yemwe akuwopseza mosaganizira.

Agalu abusa a ku Belgian amapeza mosavuta kulumikizana ndi ziweto zina ngati mwiniyo amasamala galuyo. Koma pokhudzana ndi nyama zazing'ono, chiwonetsero cha chibadwa chofuna kusaka ndizotheka. Ndikwabwino ngati abwenzi a miyendo inayi akukumana muubwana.

Agalu a Mbusa waku Belgian amateteza mwana modzipereka, koma sangalekerere ulemu. Ziweto zoyenda bwino sizivulaza mwana, koma sizisewera naye. Galu adzakondwera kwambiri ndi achinyamata - mutha kuthamangathamanga nawo, kukazungulira mumlengalenga. Kuti mupewe kusamvana pakati pa Belgian ndi ana, akuyenera kukuuziranitu za malamulo oyendetsera nyama ndi chilankhulo cha galu.

Kugula ndi mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa ku Mallon

Palibe phindu kufufuza ana agalu a Belgian a Mbusa kumisika yam'misika kapena m'malo ogulitsa nyama. Agaluwa amawetedwa mu ma kennels apadera, ndipo pokhapokha mungagule ana agalu oyenga bwino.

Mtengo wa nyama umayambira ma ruble 3,000. Makanda opindika bwino, opangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi kuswana kwina, amatengera 30 mpaka 40,000. Koma kwa yemwe akutenga nawo mbali pa mipikisano ndi ziwonetsero, mwiniwake ayenera kulipira kuchokera pa ma ruble 50 mpaka 70,000.

Pogula mwana wa galu wa ku Malawi, ayenera kuganizira mphamvu za galuyu

Ndemanga za eni

Eugene, wazaka 53

Ndine wokonda kwambiri wojambula wa ku France Alain Delon. Ndipo ataona fano lake mu imodzi mwamakanema apa TV, pomwe amalankhula motsimikiza za agalu ake abusa aku Belgian, amafuna galu yemweyo. Ndipo sindinadandaule konse kuti ndili ndi Malinois. A Gerda ali ndi zaka 4 kale ndipo adakhala kwa ife okondedwa komanso okondedwa m'banjamo. Galu amayanjana bwino ndi ana komanso ngakhale ndi mphaka, samawonetsa ukali kapena kukwiya. Chovuta chokha ndichakuti ngakhale atayenda ndikuchita zinthu zambiri, Gerda akupitilizabe “kukwiya” kunyumba ndipo sititopa kudabwa ndi mphamvu zake zosasinthika.

Anatoly, wazaka 31

Mwana wamkazi wa ku Mangalande sanawonekere m'banja lathu mwamwayi. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, tsoka lachilengedwe litatha, anzathu adakumana ndi nyumba yopanda zinyalala. Ine ndi mkazi wanga tinayang'ana ntchito zopulumutsa anthu, poganiza kuti apulumuka. Ndipo gulu lopulumutsa lidaphatikizapo m'busa waku Belgian. Galu wodabwitsali patapita mphindi zochepa adalondola anthu omwe ali pansi pa zinyalala ndipo adathandizira kuwakoka.Ndinachita chidwi ndi momwe galuyo amvera mokhulupirika malangizo onse a wamkulu wawo, komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito limodzi mogwirizana. Wathu wa ku Belgian ali ndi miyezi 8 yokha, koma amatisangalatsa kale ndi luso komanso luso lake. Ndiosavuta kusamalira ndipo palibe mavuto azaumoyo.

Agalu abusa achi Belgian amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa

Nikolay, wazaka 47

Monga katswiri woweta woweta ku Belgian, ndikufuna kupereka upangiri kwa aliyense amene akufuna kutenga galu uyu. Choyamba, iwalani zamtendere ndi chete, chifukwa ndi chiweto chogwira ntchito kwambiri, ngati chimphepo chamkuntho chikuwomba chilichonse chomwe chikuyenda. Kachiwiri, simudzakhalanso kugona pakama pamaso pa TV, koma mudzagonera usiku ndikuyenda galu ndikuphunzitsa. Ndipo chachitatu, Malinois imafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso kulumikizana ndipo imayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yambiri. Ngati mwakonzeka izi, omasuka kuyambitsa Galu la Mbusa wa Belgian ndikupeza wolimbikira komanso woteteza.

M'busa wa Belgian wa ku Mellywood siweto wamba. Kwa galu uyu, palibe chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuposa kumva kusowa kwanu komanso kufunika kwake. Amafuna chikondi, chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro ndipo sangathe kukhala osungulumwa. Ndipo mutha kungopeza anthu oyang'anira ku Belgian omwe amatha kumvetsetsa ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zonse za nyama zanzeru izi, zokongola komanso zokhulupirika.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Agalu Abusa a Belgian safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Imasinthidwa kuti ikhale pamsewu - chovala chowala chimateteza kuzizira, kutentha, mpweya. Koma chiwetocho chimatha kusungidwa mnyumba ngati chitha kuyenda mtunda wautali.

Simungasunge nyama pa unyolo - zimakhala zaukali.

Kukongoletsa

Chisamaliro chofunikira chimafunikira agalu abusa achi Belgian. Malingaliro osamalira amatengera mtundu:

Groenendael ndi Tervuren - ubweya wazinyama umagwira kangapo sabata. Nthawi yakusungunuka ikadzafika, njirayi imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Agalu amafunikidwanso kuti achotse tsitsi pakati pamatumba a mahatchi awo kuti chiweto chisamayende pamalo osalala, malinois ndiye chiweto chosavuta kusamalira. Amatha kamodzi pa sabata. Pomwe ma molts a pett - masiku awiri aliwonse, lukeua - kuti agalu agalu agalu azikhala agalu, agalu owumba tsitsi ayenera kudulidwa. Chovala cha Belgians chimakula pang'onopang'ono, motero palibe chifukwa chodulira ziweto.

Anthu a ku Belgiji amakhala ndi machitidwe osamba ngati pakufunika, koma osapitilira nthawi imodzi m'masiku 30. Chifukwa chosamba pafupipafupi, chovalacho chimataya chovala chake chachilengedwe ndipo chimatayika.

Kuyenda

Anthu a ku Belgi achangu kwambiri. Kuyenda pafupipafupi kwa maola 2-3 - chikhalidwe chofunikira kuti awasamalire. Sikokwanira kuti nyama ingoyenda mumsewu kapena paki. Ndikwabwino kuyendera malo apadera momwe mungachitire masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena panja. M'malo okhala anthu ambiri, chizungulire chofunikira chimafunikira chiweto.

Okonda kuyendetsa njinga amakonda kuphatikiza mayendedwe ndi maulendo apanjinga - galu amathamangitsa mbuye wakeyo mosangalala.

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo

Nthawi ndi nthawi, galu amayenera kupukuta maso ake, kuyeretsa makutu ake ndikudula misomali yake. Maso a agalu kapena makutu ake akapsa, ayenera kuwonetsa kwa veterinarian, apo ayi pali mwayi woti kachilomboka kamafalikira.

Pakati pa ma phukusi mumafunika kudula tsitsi, apo ayi lidzigubuduza, ndipo izi zimadzetsa nyamayo.

Popeza ubweya wa ku Belgian uli ndi undercoat yolimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musambitsenso nthawi 1 m'miyezi 6. Galu la Groenendael limatha kusambitsidwa nthawi zambiri - nthawi 1 m'miyezi isanu.

Ana agalu amasambitsidwa nthawi 1 m'miyezi iwiri.

Kudyetsa

Agalu abusa achi Belgian amapatsidwa kaya chakudya chokonzedwa bwino kapena chofunikira kwambiri kwa agalu akulu, kapena chakudya chachilengedwe. Potsirizira pake, ndikofunikira kusamala chakudya chamagulu kuti chinyama chizilandira mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira.

Mndandanda wa ku Belgian ukuphatikizapo:

nyama yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa komanso offal, nsomba zam'nyanja, chimanga (buckwheat, mpunga, hercules), masamba, zipatso, zitsamba, mazira (makamaka zinziri), zinthu zamkaka (kefir, mkaka wowotchera, tchizi wowotchera).

Mukadyetsa ng'ombe yachilengedwe mumenyu a Mbusa wa Belgian amatsogolera mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Palibenso chifukwa chosungira ndalama - kudya zakudya zopanda thanzi kumabweretsa mavuto akulu.

Zogulitsa zomwe zaletsedwa konse kuphatikizidwa muzakudya za anthu aku Belgiel ndizophatikizira:

mchere uliwonse, zonunkhira, yokazinga, yosuta, zakudya zosaneneka, nyama yodontha, mafuta anyama kapena mafuta anyama.

Ngati sizotheka kuphika chakudya cha Mbusa wa Belgian pokhapokha, nyamayo iyenera kusamutsidwira ku chakudya chamaliza.

Popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera, a ku Belgians amalemera msanga, omwe amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri azaumoyo. Chifukwa chake, mwini wake ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya za nyamayo ndi kupatsa ziwetozo moyenera. Komabe, simungathe kukakamiza galu kuti athamange nthawi yomweyo mukadyetsa - chimbudzi cha chiweto sichili bwino.

Katemera ndi chizolowezi chamatenda

Monga lamulo, Belgians amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri.

Komabe, kuyang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali kwa eni ake akuwonetsa kuti nthawi zina oimira aberekawo amatha kukhala ndi mavuto otsatirawa:

• dysplasia m'chiuno,
• ukufalikira
• thupi lanu siligwirizana
• kukonda kunenepa kwambiri,
• mphira
• khunyu.

Katemera woyamba wagalu amapangidwa ali wakhanda. Wofesayo ayenera kupatsa wogula naye chiphaso chomwe chizikhala ndi chizindikirochi. Kenako, mwiniwake amayenera kupita ndi galuyo payekha payekha pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mutha kutemera galu nokha: mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala. Akazi osadziwa agalu ayenera kulumikizana ndi azachipatala. Mutha kutemera chiweto chokhacho chathanzi, chifukwa masiku angapo ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe thanzi lake lilili.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Galu wa Mbusa wa Belgian amakonda kukhala likulu la chidwi. Adzakhala munthu wam'banja wathunthu komanso wofunikira kwambiri, komanso mnzake wampikisano wothamanga tsiku lililonse komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Matenda

Abusa a Belgian, monga agalu onse akuluakulu, ali ndi mavuto olumikizana. Nyama zokhala ndi chaka choposa chaka chimodzi ziyenera kutenga zithunzi kuti zidziwitse kuchuluka kwa matendawa.

Komanso, anthu aku Belgian nthawi zambiri kuposa omwe amabadwa ndi zovuta zina:

khunyu, matenda a Aujeszky, matenda am'mbuyo, matenda amkati, kukhumudwa m'mimba, khansa.

Kuti muteteze Mbusa wa Belgian ku matenda, muyenera kuwapatsa chisamaliro choyenera komanso kudya moyenera, kuwonetsa veterinarian pafupipafupi, ndikugawira katemera.

Kugogoda

Kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya Belgians, mwachitsanzo, Groenendael ndi Malinois, nkoletsedwa. Kupatula kumachitika pokhapokha pakagwa mavuto. Chisankho chothetsa chiletso chimatengedwa ndi khonsolo yovomereza zakuzunzidwa.

Asanawoloke, anthu opanga mokwanira amaloledwa kukhala osachepera zaka 1.5. Agalu amapititsidwa kumadera osalowerera ndale, kenako ndikulowetsedwa kwa galu wamwamuna. Munthawi yodziwika bwino, yamphongo imachita zinthu molimba mtima komanso mwachangu. Nthawi yoyenera yakukhwima ndi masiku 11 mpaka 15 kutentha.

Patatsala mwezi umodzi kuti nyama zikhale bwino, nyama zikukula, kuthandizidwa kuchokera ku utitiri ndi nkhupakupa.

Anthu a ku Belgiou amakhala amaluka momasuka, koma nyama zazing'ono zingafunike thandizo la eni ake. Makampani osamalira agalu osadziwa zambiri ndibwino kuyitanitsa woweta akatswiri omwe amatha kuwongolera njirayi. Maola 24 mutatha kukhwima, kukhazikika kumayendetsedwa - ndiye kuthekera kwa zotsatira zabwino kumawonjezeka.

Mimba ya Belgian imatha masiku 56 mpaka 72. Pakadali pano, pang'ono:

amateteza ku kupsinjika ndi kukonzekera, amapereka zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi mavitamini, osachulukitsa thupi, ndipo amatengedwa kupita kwa veterinarian kuti akawunikire.

Kodi agalu a Abusa a Belgian amalipira ndalama zingati

Ana agalu achi Belgian siotsika mtengo. Ngati galu amawononga ndalama zosakwana ma ruble 30,000, muyenera kuganizira za mtundu wake komanso thanzi. obereketsa amawononga mphamvu zambiri, nthawi ndi ndalama kuti aletse ana athunthu, motero nyama zapamwamba sizingakhale ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri.

Mtengo wa ana agalu umatengera kakulidwe ka makolo, mawonekedwe amatsogolo ndi chiyembekezo cha chiwonetsero:

mtengo wa agalu m'gulu la ziweto ndi ruble 30-30,000, mtengo wa anthu aku Belgiel mu gulu la akwatibwi ndi rubles 40-50,000, okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi gulu lowonetsera. Ana oterewa amatenga ndalama kuchokera ku ruble 60,000.

Momwe mungadyetsere Galu wa Mbusa waku Belgian

Eni ake ambiri aku Belgian amadya zachilengedwe. Ana agalu amafunika phwando 5 patsiku. Pa miyezi ya 6-8 iwo amasamutsidwa kwa okalamba - zakudya ziwiri patsiku. Kudyetsa mwachilengedwe kumafuna udindo waukulu kuchokera kwa eni - ndikofunikira kuti azitha kudya zakudya zoyenera, zomwe maziko ake ndi nyama.

Kuphatikiza pa nyama ndi offal, menyu akuphatikizapo:

• chimanga
• masamba - atsopano komanso owiritsa,
• zitsamba zatsopano
• nsomba
• mazira, zinziri zabwinoko
• kefir, tchizi choko ndi yogati,
• zipatso.

Kuchulukitsa kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 3% ya kulemera kwa galu.

Mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa:

• confectionery ndi ufa wazinthu,
• soseji, nyama zotsekemera ndi zakudya zamchere,
• nyama yamafuta, mafuta anyama,
• zokometsera zokometsera ndi zonunkhira.

Ngati m'busayo sangathe kuphika chakudya chachilengedwe, chiweto chimasinthidwa kukagulitsa chakudya chaku mafakitale.

Zofunika! Chakudya chizikhala chamtundu "wabwino" kapena "wapamwamba kwambiri".

Mndandanda wazakudya zabwino:

1. Zoweta Zazikulu za Guabi Zazikulu ndi Zimphona - za mtundu waukulu ndi zazikulu,
2. Ma Bosch Akuluakulu,
3. Chosankha Cha Anthu Akulu Pakati Pakati & Achikulire Abwino,
4. Flatazor ELITE ADULT MAXI,
5. Arden Grange Akulu Wobadwa Kwakukulu - wokhala ndi nkhuku ndi mpunga watsopano.

Zakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku ndi 290-300 gr.

Mosasamala mtundu wa chakudya, galuyo ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wozungulira nthawi zonse kuti azikhala ndi madzi oyera. Agalu omwe amayamwitsidwa amapatsidwa mavitamini a mineral mineral monga momwe akufotokozera ndi veterinarian.

Kanema

* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Galu wa mbusa waku Belgian. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa agalu, ndikungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Mwa kuyang'ana pa iwo mutha kupeza momwe Mbusa wa Belgian amawonekera.

Galu wa mbusa waku Belgian - Galu wodziwa kulimba komanso wakhama kwambiri yemwe amafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mosangalatsa komanso ntchito yosangalatsa kapena ntchito. Mtunduwu ndi woyenera kokha kwa iwo omwe akukhala ndi zochitika zosangalatsa, omwe amakhala osunthika komanso okonzekera kuyanjana ndi pet. Anthu aku Belgieli ali ndi machitidwe ambiri ofanana ndi abusa achi Germany, koma ocheperako kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe awoawo.

Zithunzi za kuswana

Malawi. Maski akuda. Utoto wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akuda.

Khosin. Fende yokometsedwa ndi ndondomeko yakuda.

Khosin. Grey ndi ndondomeko yakuda.

Groenendael. Mtoto wolimba wakuda.

Lakenua. Utoto wowala wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akuda pamizere ndi mchira.

Mitundu yotchuka ya Mbusa wa Belgian

Anthu onse a ku Belgiani amakhala ndi malaya okhathamira komanso owala.

Kutengera mtundu wa mtundu, ili ndi mawonekedwe ake:

• Ku Groenendael, chovalachi chimakhala chosalala komanso chachitali ndi chikwama chamkati,
• Chovala cha lacquin chimakhala cholimba kukhudzana ndi tsitsi ndipo chimasungidwa nthawi zonse, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimamangidwa. Pamapewa ndi miyendo, tsitsi limakhala lalifupi.
• Malinois amadziwika ndi kutalika kwa malaya. Ziweto zimaloledwa m'chiuno ndi mchira, kolala pakhosi,
• Tervuren ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Groenendael, koma m'malo mwa mutu ndi miyendo yotsika malaya ndi ofupikirapo.Pamaso pa nyamayo pali ndevu zazing'ono, masharubu, nsidze.

Mtundu wa Belgian umatengera gulu. Ma gulungwi onse ali ndi chida chakuda chakuda popanda gloss. Kupezeka kwa zilembo zoyera pachifuwa kapena zala kumaloledwa. Lakenua amadziwika ndi mtundu wofiirira wokhala ndi kofiyira.

Mthunzi wakuda umaloledwa pamchira ndi kumaso. Malinois ali ndi ubweya wonyezimira, ndipo mawonekedwe opukutira amakongoletsedwa ndi "chigoba" chakuda. Mtundu wa tervuren ndi wofanana ndi malinois, koma chifuwa ndi zala zina nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zoyera.

Chosangalatsa: Kwa anthu onse a ku Belgia, ndizovala zakuda zokha ndizololedwa. Iris imangokhala ya bulauni, yofiirira kapena yakuda. Mthunziwo umakhala wakuda. Milomo ya mucous yanyama siyikhala ndi madera apinki, mphuno yake ndi yakuda chabe.

Ndikubowoleza kwamilomo, mphuno, ndi ma eyoni komwe ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi njira yodziwika yapabwinoyi. Chifukwa chakusiyana kwamitundu m'maiko ena, magulu anayi a Belgians akadali olakwika chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu.

Khalidwe ndi zizolowezi za Mbusa wa Belgian

Mitundu yonse ya agalu abusa aku Belgian ali ndi mawonekedwe awo pamakhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe, omwe amatha kupezeka ndi kulumikizana kwambiri.

Ma Groenendals ndi alonda abwino kwambiri. Amatchera khutu kwambiri, nyama sizimachita mantha ndi alendo. Galu akukumana ndi wakuphwanya malire am'gawo lomwe wapatsidwa ndi khungwa lalikulu. A Groenendals amakhala ndi alendo kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Nyama izi ndizovuta kwambiri, zimayenera kupanga maulendo ataliatali tsiku lililonse. Amasamalira mabanja awo, poyesetsa kuwateteza.

Lakenua amakhala wodekha. Amakonda osasewera, komanso amangogona pamapazi a mwiniwake ndi mawonekedwe owonongeka. Lakenua amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ngati ntchito yolondera, amatha kuukira moopsa kwambiri akagwidwa ndi achibale awo. Galu amayanjana bwino ndi ziweto zilizonse, pokhapokha ngati adakula ndi iye pansi pa denga limodzi.

Malinois imafunikira opaleshoni yokhazikika, apo ayi ikhoza kuyamba "kupezerera ena." Ngati pali zochitika zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira, chiweto chimakhala chomvera kwambiri, chokwanira. Malinois sakonda kusungulumwa, ayenera kumayenda mbuye wake pafupipafupi, kulankhulana ndi mabanja. Galu uyu ali ndi mawonekedwe osinthika kwambiri pakati pa Belgians.

Tervuren amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake osachedwa kupsa mtima. Nyama izi zimayankha mwachangu kukwiya kulikonse kuchokera kunja. Galu amalumikizidwa ndi membala m'modzi wabanja, ndikusankha mbuye wake.

Abusa a ku Belgian ali ndi machitidwe angapo ofanana:

• Agalu amatha kusankha okha,
• Nyama zimakonda kutengeka ndi zomwe zimapangitsa mwiniwake,
• Kusintha mwangwiro chilichonse.
• Yesetsani kulamulira ziweto zina.

Belgian ndi mlonda wamkulu, mnzake komanso bwenzi lokhulupirika.

Kodi mwana wa Mbusa waku Belgian ndi zingati?

Ana agalu achi Belgian sangakhale otsika mtengo ndipo sagulitsidwa pamsika wa mbalame. Ngati mtengo wa mwana wa ana agalu uli pansi pa ruble 30,000, muyenera kuganizira mozama zomwe akufuna kukugulitsani.

Ku Russia, ana agalu amtundu wa ziweto (osakhala oyenera kubereketsa ndi kuwonetsa) amatenga ma ruble 30-35,000. Ziweto zopanda maudindo a champion, koma kuvomerezedwa ndi mating - kuchokera ma ruble 35,000. Oimira okwera mtengo kwambiri a kalasi yowonetsera - kuchokera kuma ruble 60,000.

Ku Ukraine, mitengo yofananira. Ana agalu amatha kugula pamtengo wa 5 000 mpaka 17,000 UAH.

Zojambula pamasamba a mtundu, chikhalidwe

Mulingo waluso kwambiri, womvera, wokonda kwambiri wowongolera kapena mwini wake, kulimbikira kwambiri komanso ntchito yayikulu, mphamvu zodabwitsa, kumenya m'mphepete - zonsezi ndizokhudza Malinois. Makhalidwe a ogwira nawo ntchito mwa amuna okongola awa safunikira kuti adalitsidwe.Oyimira mtunduwo amatha kupezeka mu ntchito zopulumutsa, m'madipatimenti apolisi ndi azikhalidwe, komanso pakati pa agalu omwe amagwira ntchito yofunafuna mankhwala, akaphulika, anthu osowa.

M'magawo azikhalidwe zamakono komanso zachikhalidwe padziko lonse lapansi, "anthu aku Belgiel" sangakhale malo

Hypostasis ina, komwe Malinois ilibe ofanana, ndi mitundu yonse ya mphete zamasewera. Agalu amawonetsera bwino maluso awo pakuwonetsa machitidwe ophunzitsira, ntchito mu agility, IPO, kumvera, kugwirizira, PP (mphete ya ku Russia), freestyle (kuvina ndi agalu) ndi machitidwe ofanana.

Kodi mpikisano wa agility ukuyenda bwanji? Ndi kuti ku Russia komwe mungaphunzire kulimbitsa thupi ndi momwe mungayambire maphunziro? Zambiri mu nkhani yapadera.

Mbale Ngongole Zaku Belgian

Monga momwe tadziwira kale, Malinois ikhoza kugwira ntchito pafupifupi gawo lililonse. Mphamvu yapadera yamtundu wamtunduwu imawathandiza kuti azitha kusintha zovuta kuti zithetse mavuto osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kuyambira ndili mwana kutsimikizira kuphunzitsa galu pazinthu zinazake.

Malinois amadziwika kuti ndi odumphadumpha, otha kutenga zopinga mpaka mamita atatu kutalika. Nyama izi zimasambira mokongola, zimagwira mwamphamvu, zimachitapo kanthu mwachangu. “A Belgiel” samaphunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri, koma amasangalala ndi ntchito yawo. Chifukwa chake, mtunduwu umaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa akatswiri kwambiri ndipo sugwirizana ndi munthu yemwe alibe luso lophunzitsa galu kapena amene sagwira ntchito zapadera.

Malinois safunika ndi amateur

Tebulo 2. Masewera ndi Ming'alu ya Malinois

Mbusa wa Belgian amatenga nawo mbali pa Mondioring

Zachidziwikire, Malawi ndi mnzake wapamtima, woweta komanso wothandizana naye pazinthu zonse zomwe amachita. Malinois amaphunzitsidwa bwino, amagwirizana ndi abale, osakakamira. Koma mtunduwo ndi wosayenera poyambira: mwiniwake wa "rasipiberi" ayenera kukhala wolondola, osalola mtima wambiri ndi nyamayo, khalani okondera, koma osasunthika. Malawi ikufunika kuphunzitsidwa pafupipafupi, katundu ku ubongo ndi thupi.

Mitundu yolimba imeneyi imatchedwa kuti itumikire munthu ndipo imavutika popanda ntchito, komanso imakhala gwero la mavuto ambiri. Popanda katundu wofunikira, galu amayamba kuthyola nyumbayo kapena “kuwononga” ake, ndikukwiya, kusalamulirika komanso kuopsa. Mwiniwake azikumbukira izi nthawi zonse komanso kuwerengera mphamvu zake, kusankha chiweto.

Kusayang'anitsitsa kudzapangitsa galu kukhala womvetsa chisoni

Zinthu zazikulu za mtundu:

• zochitika zapamwamba
• kukhala tcheru,
• kukhala tcheru ndi alendo
• anzeru kwambiri
• kudzidalira,
• Makhalidwe otetezedwa,
• kulimbikira.

Kusamalira Malonda: Zaumoyo ndi Matenda

Monga tanena kale, a "Belgians" ndi olimba komanso osazindikira, alibe mavuto azaumoyo. Agaluwa samadwala, samaloleza kuzizira bwino, amatha kuwasunga onse m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, komanso mlengalenga. Malinois ali ndi undercoat yabwino yolimba yomwe imawapulumutsa mokhazikika ku nyengo zoyipa zamtundu uliwonse.

Ku Maliland sikuyenera kukhala kozizira

Malawi siikufuna chakudya - mwiniwake amasankha chakudya chouma kapena zinthu zachilengedwe, kuwonetsetsa kuti galu wogwira komanso wakhama ali ndi mapuloteni komanso zopatsa mphamvu mokwanira. "Anthu a ku Belgiel" sayenera kunenepa kwambiri, koma nthiti zotulutsa sizowonjezera nyama kapena thanzi kapena kukongola.

Mtunduwu ndiwogwira ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kwa moyo wonse waku Malatin, kuyenda kwakanthawi kochepa kwa maola atatu mpaka anayi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa, kuthamanga kwaulere, kusambira, kusewera ndi mpira kapena chinthu china chapamwamba, ndikofunikira. Malinois ndiwabwino kwambiri kuthamangitsa njinga, wokhoza kukoka skier, kuyenda ndi wothamanga mtunda uliwonse.

"Belgian" ndi mnzake wa munthu yemwe sangathe kukhala malo amodzi. Nthawi iliyonse pachaka, nyengo iliyonse, galu ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi wotaya mphamvu, apo ayi malatin awonetse kuti moyo sungakhale wa raspberries konse.

Kwa Malinois, kuyenda ndi gawo limodzi la moyo.

"Anthu a ku Belgiel" amatanthauza mitundu yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale kuti galuyo ali pakati pa akulu, pafupifupi moyo wawo ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Nthawi yomweyo, mpaka kukalamba, "rasipiberi" amakhalanso ndi mizimu yabwino komanso nyonga. Kuyambira paubwana mpaka ukalamba, Malinois adzayang'ana m'maso amwiniyo ndi funso losayankhula: "Ndikupangire chiyani?"

Mwa njira, chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wapamwamba kwambiri, kuthekera kosunga chidwi ndi zomwe zikuchitika komanso kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito ku Malinois mpaka masiku omaliza, ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyang'anira milandu. Ngati "Ajeremani", Labradors ndi ena oyimira mabungwe ogwira ntchito atumizidwa kupuma pantchito ali ndi zaka 7-8, ndiye kuti a "Belgians" amagwira ntchito mpaka zaka 10-12.

Ku Malatin kukalamba ndikofunika kwa munthu

Matenda omwe "Belgians" ali nawo adagawidwa pamtundu komanso omwe amagwirizana ndi "punctures" pazomwe zili. Monga agalu ambiri akuluakulu, malinois amatha kudwala dysplasia (ulnar kapena m'chiuno cha pelvic), kupindika kwa m'mimba. Oimira ena amphaka atakula kwambiri amakumana ndi mavuto amawonedwe (matenda amkati), khunyu, matenda a chithokomiro amatha kupezeka.

Matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amakhudza malinois amaphatikizidwa ndi kuvulala. Agalu awa samawonetsa kuwawa ngati ali okonzeka kugwira ntchito, ndipo mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyang'anira chidwi cha ziweto zake. Pogwira agalu, minofu ndi mafupa, komanso machitidwe am'mphepete nthawi zambiri amavulala, chifukwa chake nyamayo imafunikira kuyesedwa ndi kuyimva tsiku lililonse kapena pambuyo pophunzitsidwa mwamphamvu.

Akadumpha, nyamayo imatha kuvulala.

Kusamalira Malinois ndikosavuta kwambiri. Mafuta ayenera kumakhazikika mwachangu komanso tsiku lililonse kawiri pachaka, nthawi yachilimwe ndi nyengo yachisanu ikusungunuka. Pakatikati, mwiniwake amatha kupatsanso chiweto mphindi 10 pa sabata kuti aziyenda ndi bulashi kapena chisa palimodzi ndi chifuwa. Musaiwale kuti bulangete yakuthwa ikhoza kuvala malaya amanthu, ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano komanso kupweteka kwa khungu. Chifukwa chake, musanyalanyaze chisamaliro cha galu, chifukwa chimakhala chifukwa cha ntchito yake.

Amasamba malinois akamayamba uve - kangapo pachaka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito agalu aliwonse, koma simuyenera kusamba nyama ndi anthu kapena, makamaka, zapakhomo. Khungu la galu limakhala lofewa, limakhazikika mwachangu ndipo amakhudzidwa ndikakwiya kapena ngati sakonda kugona bwino.Monga galu aliyense, Malinois amayenera kudula misomali yake pafupipafupi, kutsuka mano ndikuyang'ana makutu ake, maso, ndi mano.

Pambuyo pakusamba padziwe lotseguka, Malinois amayenera kutsukidwa

Mndandanda wothandizira unamwino umaphatikizaponso:

• Chithandizo cha Mafunso
• katemera,
• kupewa kwa anthelmintic,
• Chithandizo cha utitiri, nsabwe ndi majeremusi ena.

Kugula mwana wa galu waku Belgian

Malinois - agalu awa, kupeza kwake komwe kumachita gawo lofunikira osati osati zabwino zokha za makolo, koma psyche, majini ndi luso lawo logwira ntchito. Mukamasankha mwana wa galu moyandikana ndi komwe akukhalako, mwiniwake wamtsogolo afunse wobweretsayo kapena eni galuyo ndi galu kuti awadziwane nawo. Sichikhala kwina kungowona nyama, koma kuti azingoyang'ana ntchito yawo pakumvera kapena kulangizidwa kwina.

Ngati mwana wagaluyo agulidwa mumzinda wina kapena abweretsedwa kuchokera kunja, obereketsa amafunika kutumiza makanema ojambula mayeso okhudzana ndi kholo lawolo. Izi ndizofala pakati pa obereketsa omwe amagwira ntchito ndi agalu olondera.

Zotsatira Zoyesa Ntchito Ndizofunikira ku Malawi

Omwe ali ndi luso amalimbikitsa kutenga ana agalu a Belgian a m'busa msanga momwe angathere, pakatha masiku makumi anayi ndi zisanu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuphunzira koyambirira ndikukhazikika kwa mwana kumakhudza chikhalidwe, momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi momwe galu wamkulu amapitilira munthuyo m'njira zabwino kwambiri.

Chitsulo cha ana agalu chimaperekedwa kokha ngati mwana wagaluyu atachita kuyambitsa. Kodi zikuyenda bwanji? Werengani nkhani yapadera.

Popeza ana agalu nthawi zambiri amabadwira ku Malinois, obereketsa sangasamalire onsewo. Ndipo chifukwa cha psyche yovuta komanso yotsogola, ana agalu amakonda kusokonezeka ndi kukhumudwitsa adakali achichepere, omwe amayenera kukumbukiridwa komanso osaloledwa.

Ana aang'ono aku Malinois akukumana ndi mwini wake

"Belgian" yowopsa kwambiri imayesa ana agalu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kudziwa kuthekera kwa nyamayi mudakali achichepere, kuti muganize za luso, mawonekedwe komanso ngati galu wamkulu atha kupanga ntchito yabwino ngati wolondera, wolondera kapena wothamanga.

Ndizokhumudwitsidwa kugula Malinois potengera zithunzi kapena makanema omwe akuwonetsa luso la kubereka. Kuthekera kwapadera, komwe mwina ndi "rasipiberi" kumawululidwa m'manja mwa eni akatswiri, odziwa zambiri komanso akatswiri. Mwini galuyo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndizosatheka kuyika Malatin pa sofa, ndipo moyo wake wonse galu adzafunika kuyenda mosavutikira, kuphunzitsidwa kwambiri komanso ntchito iliyonse yomwe imafunikira nzeru, mphamvu komanso kudekha.

Ku Maliland pa chiwonetsero, kuwonetsa woweruza

Komanso, mbuye wamtsogolo akuyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe akutengera mwana wa galu. Makampani obereketsa ku Melona kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi ajambulira mzere pakati pa antchito agalu ndi gulu lowonetsera. Oyamba amasankhidwa mosaganizira zakunja, kulimbikira kwa galu, kusawopa, kugwirira ntchito bwino, chisangalalo, kusekera kumatenga gawo lalikulu. Malawi, yomwe ikupanga chiwonetsero chazaka, ndiyambiri kunja. Kukongola kwa galu kumabwera koyamba: mutu wotsekeka, khosi lokongola, utoto wowala bwino wokhala ndi chigoba chofanana, mawonekedwe. Agaluwa amatha kukhala opikisana ndi Russia kapena dziko lapansi paziwonetsero, koma osati chifukwa chakuti sizipulumutsa pamaso pa munthu yemwe akukhudzidwa ndi ling'i kapena kuteteza katundu wa mwini.

Ndiyenera kunena kuti mkulu wa boma la America aku Los Angeles amadzaza ziwonetserozi chaka ndi chaka, popeza simungathe kupanga nyumba yakunja komanso yokongola galu, yokonzekera kuyenda kwakanthawi komanso moyo wamtendere. Eni ake a "Belgians" amakonda agalu olimbikira, ophunzitsidwa bwino, mpaka kuwonongeka kwawo. Chifukwa chake, 99% ya nazale zaku Russia ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi zimapereka ana agalu kuchokera kwa makolo ogwira ntchito.

Ubwino ndi Kutenga kwa Agalu a Abusa a Belgian

Monga tanena kale, nyama izi zimafuna kuyenda pafupipafupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.Izi zitha kudziwika chifukwa cha zovuta za mtunduwu, chifukwa momwe mungakhalire mutawuni, ndikukhala ndi ntchito yayikulu tsiku lililonse ndi mwini wake, zimakhala zovuta kupeza nthawi ya izi. Kupanda kutero, popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chiweto chimayamba kuwaza mphamvu zake m'njira yofikira, ndiye kuti "kupezerera anzawo." Kusungulumwa, kudzipatula kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mwiniwake wa anthu a ku Belgia sikuvomerezedwanso.

Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo kusamalira tsitsi. Kufunika kwachitukuko ndi maphunziro oyambira. Ngakhale kuti nyamazo ndizosangalatsa komanso zimasamalira ana, sizoyenera kukhala ngati mwana. Sangasiyidwe okha ndi ana aang'ono.

Zomwezo zimapita kwa ziweto zina. Anthu aku Belgi azilamulira agalu ndi amphaka, koma amatha kusaka nyama zazing'ono, monga makoswe kapena mbalame, ngati mwini wakeyo alibe pafupi. Kuti Belgian aziganiza kuti munthu kapena nyama ina ndi yake, osati alendo, ayenera kuwadziwa kuyambira ali ana ndikukula nawo pansi padenga limodzi.

Pa zabwino za mtunduwu, zotsatirazi ziyenera kudziwika:

• Kupirira modabwitsa ngakhale ndikuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwanthawi yayitali,
• Kudzipereka kwa mbuye wake, yemwe amasankha yekha payekha, amakonda munthu wolingalira bwino komanso wamphamvu.
• Mulingo waluso kwambiri komanso kukhoza kupanga zisankho mwayekha,
• Amayendetsedwa bwino ndi mikhalidwe iliyonse, agalu ndi odzichiritsa.

Kulera Agalu Achiwembu a Belgian

Anthu aku Belgius akumakhala bwino ndikukhala m'nyumba wamba, koma ndimayendedwe ofunikira tsiku lililonse. Ana agalu achi Belgian ndi achidwi kwambiri komanso okangalika, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwateteza ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, komanso kuchotsa zinthu zomwe mwana wagalu amatha kuwononga pamasewera. Nthawi zina, nyamayo ikasungidwa m'nyumba, ndibwino kuti mugule khola linalake. Nyamayo iyenera kuzolowera khola kuyambira ubwana, iyenera kukhala yayifupi ndi malo okhala ndi mpumulo.

Chosangalatsa: Onse kwa ana ndi agalu akuluakulu, mumangofunika zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe angayesere dzino. Zamoyo zopanda chilengedwezi zimatha kuwononga nyumbayo kwakanthawi kochepa, kumata mano a mipando ndi zinthu zina, ngati sizikhala ndi chidole chilichonse munthawi.

Kuphatikiza pa kumvera kwathunthu, Mbusa wa Belgian ayenera kuyanjanitsidwa panthawi. Mudakali aang'ono kwambiri, muyenera kupita ndi chiweto chanu pamaulendo, mutanyamula galimoto kapena mayendedwe aliwonse, kuyambitsa anthu ena ndi nyama. Ayenera kuzolowera komanso kuyanjana ndi chilengedwe kuti chilichonse chatsopano chisamuyipse.

Kutalika kwa moyo kwa anthu a ku Belgi ndi zaka pafupifupi 11-13 ndipo amakhalabe ndi maluso mpaka masiku otsiriza a moyo, kukhalabe achangu komanso odziwa zambiri. Ngati abusa ambiri aku Germany kapena agalu ena amtumiki amaliza ntchito yawo m'matupi apadera pofika zaka 6-8, ndiye kuti abusa aku Belgian amapitilizabe kugwira ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wawo.

Kusamalira M'busa waku Belgian

Kusamalidwa moyenera kwa anthu a ku Belgi amatanthauza, choyambirira, chisamaliro chovala mosamala, chomwe chimakhala chachitali komanso chambiri. Kuphatikiza pafupipafupi ndi kuphatikiza ndikofunikira. Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yokhala ndi mano osowa ndipo muzitha kuphatikiza mwapadera. Zolipiritsa zimabwerezedwa kawiri pa sabata, komanso pamaso pa warlocks nthawi zambiri. Panyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuchitira ubweya ku nkhupakupa. Pambuyo pakuyenda kulikonse, yang'anani kumtunda kwa tiziromboti.

A Belgiani safuna kusamba pafupipafupi. Kusamba kumodzi m'miyezi 3-5 ndikokwanira. Pankhaniyi, othandizira okhawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa khungu la nyama limatha kuvutika ndi shampoos wamba.Sambani manyowa okwanira mkati, popeza fumbi, dothi, komanso majeremusi ambiri zimatha kudzikundikira. A Belgians atenga matenda angapo akhungu, kutukuka kwake ndikosavuta kupewa pokhapokha ngati chisamalirochi chikhala.

Chisamaliro makamaka chiyenera kulipira mkhalidwe wa zipere. Muyenera kuwadula ngati pakufunika kutero, yang'anirani mosamala kuti asasiyane ndipo asayang'ane. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wa maso ndi makutu tsiku ndi tsiku. Akayamba kuwonongeka, amayeretsedwa bwino, ndipo ngati pali zotupa kapena zotupa zambiri, amafunsira kuchipatala chamankhwala.

Chofunikira: Ana agalu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kusamalira mano awo nthawi yomweyo. Kutsuka chakudya kuchokera ku zolengeza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafupa, cartilage, timitengo zapadera kapena kutsuka mano a nyamayo ndi burashi yokhala ndi phala.

Zakudya za Abusa a Belgian

Popeza anthu aku Belgi amachita zambiri, kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino la nyama ndikuyisamalira kwa zaka zambiri, ndikofunikira kudya zakudya zawo mozama. Ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma komanso zakudya zachilengedwe. Pali njira ziwiri zodyetsera - chakudya chouma komanso zachilengedwe. Poyambirira, chakudyacho chimasankhidwa poganizira kukula kwa nyamayo ndi kukula kwa ntchito yake.

Ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda kwa opanga otsimikiziridwa omwe amapanga chakudya cha mitundu yayikulu ya galu. Simuyenera kusunga chakudya, chifukwa choperewera zakudya, nyama zimatulutsa njira zowopsa zomwe zimafupikitsa nthawi.

Ngati chisankho chagwera pazakudya zachilengedwe, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

• Maziko ake azikhala nyama yoyonda komanso yopanda mafuta,
• Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana monga tirigu ndi mpunga,
• Ndikofunikira kupatsa galu masamba, zinthu mkaka, monga tchizi.
• Maswiti aliwonse, makeke, zonunkhira ndi zakudya zamchere siziikidwa.

Ngati chiweto chili pachakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti mavitamini ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingachitike pazakudya zanu sizokwanira. Mavitamini ndi ma microelements ena, zowonjezera zina zothandiza kulumikizana ziyenera kuperekedwa pafupipafupi.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti zakudya zachilengedwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa chakudya chouma. Mtengo wa nyama yatsopano, tchizi chokoleti komanso zinthu zina zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mudzakhala ndi nthawi yophika. Anthu a ku Belgieri amasangalala ndi chakudya chouma, amakula bwino ndipo amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, choncho ndibwino kuti azikonda zakudya zouma zapamwamba kwambiri kwa amitundu ikuluikulu ya agalu, makamaka ngati muli ndi nthawi yochepa.

Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo

Abusa a Belgian amatha kudzitamandira ndi thanzi labwino mpaka masiku otsiriza kukhalabe ndi chidwi ndi moyo. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi, katemera wa panthawi yake ayenera kuchitika, mayeso azachipatala azichitika. Mtunduwu ulibe matenda kapena matenda ena aliwonse.

Komabe, nthawi zina zinthu zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• Kutupa kwam'mimba, kutulutsa, kutupa kwa matumbo,
• Kuphwanya kachitidwe ka chithokomiro.
• Kuphatikiza dysplasia
• Mphaka.

Abusa a ku Belgian sangathe kuchulukitsidwa, chifukwa pakakhala kuti palibe zofunika kuchita zolimbitsa thupi, agalu amafulumira kulemera. Pokhala ndi zosayenera zakudya, chilonda cham'mimba chimatha kukhazikika, chifuwa chingachitike.

Chofunikira: Agalu a Abusa a ku Belgian sangathe kukhala ochulukirachulukira, chifukwa posakhalitsa zolimbitsa thupi, agalu amafulumira kulemera. Pokhala ndi zosayenera zakudya, chilonda cham'mimba chimatha kukhazikika, chifuwa chingachitike.

Ana agalu amapatsidwa chakudya chapadera kwa miyezi iwiri. Ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, izi zimaphikidwa pang'ono nyama zotsamira muzing'ono. Iyenera kuzolowera chimanga chosiyanasiyana, chabwino koposa zonse kuti zitheke, mpunga. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kanyumba tchizi ndi mafuta ochepa kefir, stewed kapena masamba ophika mumenyu. Ana amadyetsedwa nthawi 4-5 patsiku.Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zakonzedwa komanso zachilengedwe ndizololedwa, koma sizingaperekedwe nthawi imodzi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chakumwa chochuluka ndi chake.

Pambuyo pa miyezi 4, kuchuluka kwa kudyetsedwa kumatsitsidwa mpaka 3 kapena 4 patsiku. Munthawi imeneyi, mavitamini othandizira okhala ndi calcium ayenera kuwonjezeredwa, pamene njira yotsata mano ikayamba. M'nyengo yotentha, abusa onse a ku Belgian amadya zipatso mofunitsitsa, ndipo kasupe amatha kuwonjezera amadyera a dandelion, parsley ndi nettle ku menyu. Nsomba ikhoza kuloweza nyama, koma kuchuluka kwake kumachulukitsidwa ndi katatu kuphatikizira ndi nyama.