Aliyense kuchokera kusukulu akudziwa kuti m'mimba mwa nsomba mumapezeka mpweya wokumbira ndi mpweya (kuwonjezera pa okosijeni, mpweya wocheperako wa nayitrogeni ndi kaboni dayoksidi akhoza kukhalamo). Kudzaza chikhodzodzo ndi mpweya wa nsomba ndi nthawi yambiri. Kubayira kwa mpweya mu buluni kumapereka chitsulo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa chiwalo chofiira, koma popeza magazi omwe ali m'zinthu zansomba ndi ochepa kwambiri, njira yokhayo yopangira mpweya wosakanikirana ndi thovu ndi yayitali kwambiri. Mwa kuwongolera mpweya mu chikhodzodzo, nsombayi imakwaniritsa zosagwirizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale m'malo osiyanasiyana osachita khama. Tsopano tayerekezerani kuti kupanikizika kwatsika kapena kukwera kwambiri. Momwe zimakhalira ndikuphwanyaphwanya, chifukwa chomwe nsomba imayenera kuyambiranso kupopera kapena kufinya magazi kuchokera pachikhodzodzo, ndipo mpaka njirayi itamalizidwa ndipo nsomba ikayambanso kumva kuti ndiyabwino m'madzi pakukakamiza kwatsopano, sikukuluma.

Kukakamiza kwa Atmospheric komanso kuluma nsomba

Timalankhula za nsomba zomwe zimaluma nthawi zambiri zimadalira, tinazindikira kuti kuthamanga kwa mlengalenga ndi chinthu champhamvu kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri meteorological chomwe chimapangitsa kwambiri kuluma kwa nsomba.

Utambo, mphepo, kapena kusakhalapo kwawo, kuzizira kapena kutentha - zochitika zomwe zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi malo, nthawi, komanso kutengera mphamvu yakumlengalenga. Mphepo zamkuntho ndi mafunde othandiza kusintha nyengo zimasintha nyengo, ndipo timaona izi monga mawonekedwe amphepo, mvula ndi kutentha.

Tikaona kuti kwayamba kugwa mvula, kuthamanga kwa mlengalenga kwayamba kale kutsika. Chifukwa chake, kupanikizika kwa mlengalenga ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza kuluma kwa nsomba, nyengo isanasinthe.

Kodi nsombayo imakakamizidwa ndi mavuto ati?

Kupsinjika kwa 760 mm Hg ± 3 mm kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kwabwinobwino. Kupanikizika kumafalikira mbali zonse ziwiri kumakhudza kuwopsa kwa nsomba ndi machitidwe ake, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umasungunuka.

Kuwona kukuwonetsa kuti kutsika kosavuta kwa kupanikizika kumathandizira kuluma kwa nsomba. Izi zimadziwika makamaka mu zochitika za pike. Pali lingaliro kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti nsomba imamva kusintha kwam'tsogolo ndipo chimakankhira kuti idye chakudya mwachangu, koma izi ndi malingaliro chabe. Ndi kuchuluka kosavuta kwa kupsinjika, kuwonongeka kwa nyama zomwe zimadyedwa kumadziwika, pomwe wamtendere amapitilizabe kudya nthawi zonse. Koma, zitha kuphatikizidwa.

Kusintha kwina kulikonse komanso kwakuthwa pakukakamiza kumakhala ndi mphamvu pa thupi la nsomba, mpaka pazilowedwe zake m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukana kudya. Nsombayo imayesa kulipirira kupanikizika pakutsamira mwakuya kapena kusunthira kumalo osaya, kapena kukapachikika kumtunda kwamadzi.

Magawo osiyanasiyana amadziwunikira ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana. Kusintha kuya mwakufuna kuyesa kulipirira kupanikizika, nsomba ili m'malo osadziwika.

Ndi kuchulukana kwa mlengalenga, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumawonjezeka, ndipo nsomba imakwera kuchokera pansi, ndikuchepa kwa kukakamiza, m'malo mwake, nsomba imapita m'malo ozama osungirako, ngati zingatheke. Chifukwa chake, nsomba imasinthira kukasinthidwa, ndipo panthawiyi nsomba yoluma imayamba kufooka kapena kusiya.

Pambuyo pakusintha, ngati kukakamira kusasunthika, nsomba imayambiranso ntchito, ndikuluma kwa nsombayo kubwezeretsedwanso. Mwachidziwitso, kukula kwa nsomba, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kukakamiza kusintha.

Mitambo ndi nsomba zokoka

Kutentha sikumakhudza mwachindunji kulumidwa kwa nsomba, koma kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira ndi kutentha kumatengera. M'chilimwe, makamaka kutentha, nsomba zimagwira kwambiri nyengo yamvula. Izi zimawonekera kwambiri mu machitidwe a nsomba zomwe zimadyedwa makamaka pike.

Ndi kuwala kosakwanira, nsomba zimakonda kupita kumalo osaya, nyengo yotentha yadzuwa, mozama. Ndi kuwunikira, makonda amasankha mtundu wa kusintha kwa nyambo - nyambo, nyali zowala nyengo yamitambo, nyambo zakuda bwino.

Tsiku lotentha kwamitambo ndikwabwino kuluma nsomba kuposa yozizira, ndipo tsiku lowoneka bwino ndilabwino kuposa lotentha. Tilankhula za kuwunikira kwa kuluma kwa nsomba nthawi zosiyanasiyana zamasiku.

Kudutsa kotsika kukuwonetsa kuponderezedwa pang'ono, ndipo nyengo yopanda mitambo imawonetsa kuchuluka. Kukhalapo kwa mitambo ya cumulus (cumulus) mwina sikungagwirizane ndi kukakamizidwa. Munthawi yotentha, amapangidwa chifukwa cha kuphatikizika - kusinthana kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha pakati pamagawo osiyanasiyana amlengalenga. Mitambo yotereyi imatchedwa convective ndipo ndiyomwe imayambitsa mvula yambiri.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamitambo, koma si onse omwe ali ndi mpweya.

Kukhazikika komanso kuluma nsomba

Kuthamanga kwa mvula ya Atmospheric kumagwa kuchokera kumitambo yamvula yopangika chifukwa chochepetsera kupanikizika (kuthamanga kwamtunda, kutsogolo kwa kutentha) kapena chifukwa cha convection - mitambo ya convection (mvula, mvula yozizira).

M'nyengo yozizira, kupendekera kwamtambo kumalumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi mvula zamkuntho komanso kutsika pang'ono komwe kumasonkhanitsa mitambo, nthawi yotentha kulibe kudalira kokhazikika kwa mpweya.

Chizindikiro: ngati nthawi yamvula, thovu limakhala pamadzi - kuthamanga kumakhazikitsidwa.

Chifukwa chiyani nsomba zimagwira mlengalenga

Cholengedwa chilichonse chimakhala ndi malo ake olimbikitsira momwe chimamverera chimakhala chabwino. Kusintha kwa zinthu m'derali sikuti sikukhudza chikhalidwe ndi zinthu zomwe zikufunsidwazo, koma kupitilira izi kumatanthauza kusintha kooneka.

Nsombazi zilinso ndi malo ake achitetezo. Amakonda kwambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zakuthambo. Ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwa kutentha ndi kupsinjika chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka mafunde. Momwe mafundewa amayendera amapanga mafunde ndi mvula, madzi ozizira komanso otentha.

Mphepo zamkuntho ndi malo omwe madzi amachepa kwambiri omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yamitambo, mphepo yamkuntho ndi mvula (nthawi yozizira - ma blizzards ndi chipale chofewa). Ma anthiliya, m'malo mwake, amaphatikizira kukhazikika kwa nyengo: thambo limayala, m'malo omwe akulamuliramo nthawi yotentha kumakhala kutentha, nyengo yozizira ikusweka ndi chisanu popanda mphepo komanso kopanda mpweya.

Nyengo yabwino kwambiri yosodza ndi chidebe chokhazikika pamtunda wokhazikika: ngakhale sizibweretsa zodabwitsa zilizonse. Nsombazo zimasinthana ndi machitidwe ena ndikukhala mwachizolowezi, malinga ndi zomwe akukonza, kutengera zomwe asodzi achita ndi nyambo yomwe akufuna.

Ndi nyengo ziti zomwe zimakhudza kuluma

Ngakhale pakati pa anthu omwe adasinthasintha chilengedwe, pali anthu omwe amadalira meteo, osangoyimira nthumwi zina za nyama zakuthengo. Oyimira madzi oyera a ichthyofauna amadziwika chifukwa chodalira nyengo yayitali, chifukwa amakakamizidwa kuzolowera kukhala kunja kapena kugwera pafupi ndi makanema oyembekezera, kudikirira nthawi yosavomerezeka, ndikubwerera momwe anali kukhalira.

Mwa zina zomwe zimakhudza kuluma, zotsatirazi ziyenera kudziwika (kuti zitheke, tidawakonza malinga ndi kufunikira kwake):

• Kupanikizika kwa chilengedwe,
• kutentha,
• mphepo,
• mpweya,
• kudutsa.

Mosiyana ndi malingaliro olakwika ponseponse, magawo a mwezi sakhala ndi chochita chilichonse ndi nthumwi za madzi amchere achthyofauna, motero palibe chifukwa chofufuzira kalendala yoyembekezereka poyembekezera kuchoka. Magawo a mwezi, amachititsa kusinthasintha kwa madzi, koma m'malo osungira madzi abwino sakuwoneka, ndipo kunyanja ndi nyanja sitipitanso nsomba.

Kupanikizika kwa chilengedwe

Pamaso pathu ndiye mwina nyengo yofunika kwambiri yomwe ikukhudza kuluma kwa nsomba. Khalidwe la oimira madzi amchere oyera ake ichthyofauna pamawonekedwe a chipinda cha barometer kwawonedwa kale. Komabe, nthawi zina mafotokozedwe a mfundo imeneyi amakhala m'munda wa nthano, zomwe ngakhale akatswiri odziwa bwino nthawi zina amakhulupirira.

Nthano yoyamba: nsombazo zimazindikira bwino kusintha komwe mwadzidzidzi zikudwala ndipo zikudwala mpaka zitazolowera. Uku ndikusintha momveka bwino kwa malingaliro a anthu pakuwona kwa oyimira madzi oyera ichthyofauna. Timamvadi ngati "ikuphwanya" kwambiri, koma nsomba mwanjira inayake imakhala m'madzi, yomwe imapanikizika kale kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuzama kwa malo okhala, kumachulukirachulukira.

Mukufufuza zidapezeka kuti mamita khumi aliwonse amawonjezera kuthamanga pamlengalenga. Kodi pali ma millimeter angapo a mercury ngati nsomba isintha mozama nthawi zambiri masana?

Nthano yachiwiri: Kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka mlengalenga kumakakamiza chikhodzodzo kuti chikulitse kapena kukhazikika, chifukwa chomwe nsomba imataya ndikuyamba kusunthira kumadzi omwe amapeza gawo losaloledwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwa ndikuwonjezereka kwa nyengo yoipa yamkuntho m'masiku a chimphepo: kukomoka, kuphulika, nsomba zimayandama ndikupezeka kuti zikusodza.

Komabe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito sizikumbukiridwa pano: oimira ishthyofauna pamlingo wachibadwa amatha "kupopera" mipweya kapena magazi kuchokera pamenepo, kotero ndikofunikira kwa iwo kuti azolowere kuzama kulikonse. Komabe, dontho lakuthwa kwambiri lomwe lingamvekere iye limasinthidwa kwakuya kwa theka lamita, ndipo ichi si mtengo woyenera kuyankhulapo.

Komabe, kulumikizana pakati pamphamvu yakuthambo ndi kuluma kwa kuluma kudalipo. Nthawi zina munthawi yochepetsera kupanikizika, zochitika zimachepa kwambiri. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndi maonekedwe achilengedwe a nsomba, yomwe "ili" mkati mwake mwa kubadwa. Nsombayo imayembekezera nyengo yokhazikika pamlingo wachibadwa ndipo imapita mozama kwambiri kudikirira chisokonezo cha zinthu.

Kumbali inayo, nthawi zina ndikamachepetsa mwamphamvu kukakamira kwamadzulo kwa bingu, anthu okhala m'matupi amadzi, m'malo mwake, amayamba kuwonetsa zochitika zambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa kukakamizidwa mwanjira: mphepo imakwera, ndikuyambitsa funde, magawo osakanikirana ndi madzi ndipo zakudya zambiri zam'madzi zambiri zimakwera pamwamba. Ndipo tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timalowa m'madzi chifukwa cha mapiko onyowa titha kusinthiratu menyu.

Nyengo yodziwika ndi kupanikizika kosasunthika mu 750 mm wa mercury. Art.amadziwika kuti ndi oyenera kuwedza. Koma kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mercury kumadziwika ndi oimira madzi oyera ichthyofauna mosavomerezeka: ndibwino kudikira mpaka kupanikizika ndi nyengo.

Kutentha

Tikuyang'ananso ndi chinthu china chomwe chakhala chikuwonetsa kale kuti chikuwongolera machitidwe a oimira ichthyofauna. Ma Pisces ndi zolengedwa zamagazi ozizira mowoneka bwino ndi mawu: sangathe kuyang'anira bwino kutentha kwa thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kunja kwa kutentha kwina kumakhala koopsa ndikuchepetsa kwambiri ntchito. M'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, amayamba kugonja, kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi zero. Pakakhala kutentha, nsomba zimasiyidwa ndikuwonjezereka ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimayamba kugwira ntchito.

Oddlyly, kuchepa kwa kutentha kumavomerezedwa modekha ndi nsomba: imachepetsa pang'onopang'ono, imagwera makanema ojambula, koma ngati madziwo samazizira, amasiya modekha. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, perch) nthawi zina imakhalako ndikuzizira. Koma kutentha kumatha kupha nsomba.

Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kungasowetse oimira madzi oyera a itthyofauna. Mwamwayi, kutentha kwa madzi sikofanana ndi mpweya - ali ndi kuthekera kosiyanasiyana kwa kutentha. Madzi amayamba kuzizira komanso kuwiritsa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapatsa nsomba nthawi kuti izolowere nyengo.

Chizindikiro china chofunikira kwambiri chimatengera kutentha - machulukidwe am'madzi ndi mpweya. Kutentha kochepa, mpweya wabwino umasungunuka. Ndipo apa pali kusamvana: kumawotha madzi, momwe nsomba zimakhudzira ndi mpweya wambiri womwe umafunikira. Chifukwa chake, m'madzi ofunda kwambiri, nsomba zimatha "kukula".

Mtundu uliwonse wa nsomba umakhala ndi mtundu wake wa kutentha. Ziwombankhanga (nsomba, pike, pike perch) ndizovuta kwambiri: sizigwera nthawi yozizira ndipo zimayamba kumera pamaso pa oyimira mwamtendere a ichthyofauna, itangoyambitsidwa ndi madzi oundana. Wopambana yemwe adadziwika pamasankhidwe awa ndi broout trout ndi burbot, yemwe amaberekanso nthawi yozizira. Chosiyana ndi malamulowa ndi catfish - chimphona cha mtsinjewo ndi chozizira kwambiri: ndi chimodzi mwoyamba kugwera pansi, komanso carp ndi crucian carp.

Kutsiliza: ndikwabwino kupha nsomba pamadzi oundana pafupi ndi mitundu yake. Kufupikitsa zomwe tafotokozazi, onani: kutentha pang'ono m'gawo la 15-20 ° C abwino kwa pafupifupi onse oimira madzi amchere achthyofauna a Central Russia.

Mphepo

Mphepo ndiye chinthu chachitatu chofunikira kwambiri pa nsomba. Zowona, zimakhudza machitidwe a oimira a ichthyofauna okha osadziwika: pansi pamadzi, mphamvu ndi kuwongolera mphepo sizimamveka.

Zakhala zikudziwika kale kuti Mphepo yakum'mawa ndi kumpoto Bweretsani kuchepa kwa nsomba, osachepera kumpoto kwa dziko. M'madera ambiri, mafunde oterewa amadziwika ndi kutentha kochepa ndikuwonetsa kuzizira, komwe oimira ambiri a ichthyofauna samakonda. Koma ngati nthawi yakuwedza panyanja chikwangwani sichikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti m'madzi opanda mitsinje ndi mitsinjeyo sizovuta. Zimachitika kuti asodzi amabwerera kwawo ali ndi nsomba zambiri, ngakhale ndi norte kapena ost.

Mphepo iliyonse imayambitsa kubowoka, ndipo ngati ili yolimba mokwanira - ndiye funde. Mphepo ikakhala kuti yakhazikika, ndiye kuti mitundu yosanjikizana kwambiri pagombe lansomba, yomwe imalowetsa nsomba "goodies" kuchokera pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, mkokomo wa mafunde osasuntha m'mphepete mwa gombeli suvutitsa nsomba, koma umaphimba kukhalapo kwa iye wamkokomo ndi mawu ake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi mphepo yolimba yolowera mbali iliyonse, wopendekera, amene akuyang'anizana naye, apeza zitsanzo zolimba kwambiri pansi. Komabe, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti chiwongolero cham'mutu chimasokoneza kwambiri kuponyera, ndipo funde limasokoneza kuzindikira kuluma.

Komabe, nyengo yamkuntho, nsomba nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa kugombe lina, ndikupanga chisankho m'malo mwake. Komabe, anthu ochepa komanso zolengedwa zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi nthaka, ndipo zimakhazikika bwino, mukungofunika kusankha kuya kuya. Nthawi zambiri, pafupi ndi mphepete mwa nyanja, nthumwi za madzi amchere achthyofauna zimayang'ana mwachindunji pamtunda, zikututa zokolola zambiri za tizilombo.

Ngakhale izi ndizomwe zatchulidwazi, ndizabwino kwambiri kwa ambiri Mphepo zakumwera ndi kumadzulo. Koma mulimonse momwe ungawongolere, mphepo yamphamvu, ndipo makamaka, namondwe, samathandiza. Izi mwina ndizovuta kwambiri kwanyengo - anthu okhala m'malo okhala amapita mozama ndikuwuma kuti adikire nyengo yoipa.

Kukhazikika

Kukhazikika kokha sikutanthauza kuseta nsomba: imakhala m'madzi momwemo. Komabe, nyengo yoyipa yomwe ikukhudzana ndi izi imabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa kwa oyimira madzi oyera a ichthyofauna. Nyengo yamvula yamatalala ndi matalala ndiyabwino kwambiri kusodzi.

Komabe, ambiri omwe amadana ndi chidwi amawona kuti, poganizira kuti mvula ikagwa komanso pomwe nyanjayo ilipo, nsomba ija imachita misala ndikuthamangira nyambo iliyonse yomwe akufuna. Monga lamulo, tikulankhula za mkangano wamvula wokhala ndi mphepo yaying'ono, yomwe imatha "kutsitsimutsa" oimira madzi amchere ichthyofauna, makamaka itatha nthawi yayitali. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi yamvula ikawomba kamphepo, magawo amadzi amasakanikirana, amadzizirira ndikudzazidwa ndi mpweya.

Pak mvula yayitali, nsikidzi zambiri, zokongola kwa nsomba, zimasambitsidwa kumtunda kulowa m'madzi. Komabe, ndimadziwira aatali, madziwo amakhala amtambo, ndipo msambo wake umakwera, womwe nsomba imamudziwa bwino.

Chipale chogwa kuchokera kumwamba sichikhala nsomba konse - sichimazindikira konse, makamaka ngati matupi amadzi atamangidwa ndi ayezi. Komabe, kumapeto kwa masika, matalala osungunuka amagwira ntchito ngati mvula: amalemeretsa madzi ndi mpweya ndipo amabweretsa chakudya. Koma ndi kusefukira kwamadzi, madziwo amakhalanso osasangalatsa, akukwera, ndikuyamba kusakhala bwino.

Zosefukira

Kupezeka kwa mitambo kumadziwika ndi nsombayi kuchokera kumaso amodzi: opepuka kapena amdima. Kumbali ina, pazikhalidwe zowoneka bwino, chakudya chimawonekera kwambiri, kumbali ina, nsomba zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta ndi mdani wachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, chilimwe, masiku omveka nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi kutentha kosasunthika, ndipo izi, monga tapeza, palibe nsomba imodzi yomwe imakonda.

Komabe, nyengo yabwino yopanda dzuwa popanda mtambo umodzi masika ndi nthawi yophukira ndiyabwino. Nsomba panthawiyi ndizolimba komanso ndizanjala, ndipo kuthambo kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza chakudya.

Kwa mitundu ina, kuthambalala kwa mtambo kumalumikizidwa ndi kukonda kwamadzulo, mwachitsanzo, zander ndiyabwino kutengedwa nyengo yamvula. Ndipo oimira ena a ichthyofauna samalabadira izi konse: mabwalo amodzimodzi a udzu amayang'ana padziwe pofunafuna chakudya, mosasamala kanthu za mitambo.

Nyengo zabwino kwambiri za usodzi

Nyengo yabwino ndi lingaliro losalunjika, osati lachilengedwe chilichonse, komanso makamaka chifukwa cha nyengo. Zinthu zamderali zimatha kupanga masinthidwe awo molumikizana kwa nibble ndi nyengo. Kusankhidwa kwa mikhalidwe yoyenera kumadaliranso luso la usodzi: zomwe zili zabwino kwa munthu wa carp sizabwino kwenikweni kwa mlenje wa burbot. Komabe, ma angler omwe amagwira ntchito popanga oimira achthyofauna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira kuti abwerere ndi nyengo nyengo iliyonse.

Koma nthawi ya usodzi ndiyofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi. Zinthu zanyengo zomwe zimapangitsa kuluma kwa nsomba kuchilimwe zimatha kusintha kukhala zoyipa ndikutentha kwa chilimwe komanso kusalowerera nyengo yachisanu yozizira.

Tiyeni timvetsetse nyengo zomwe zili zogwirizana ndi nyengo ya usodzi.

Pankhani ya chitonthozo kwa asodzi, chilimwe ndi nthawi yabwino kupita. Mvula yakugwa kwakanthawi kochepa, ngakhale ndimphepo yamkuntho ndi mphepo yamkuntho, imathandizira kuluma: nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino nthawi yomweyo atayimitsa. Koma nyengo yayitali yokhala ndi chimphepo champhamvu komanso kuchepa kwa kutentha kumasokoneza ntchito ya nsomba.

Kutentha kwanthawi yayitali sikungatchedwenso chinthu chabwino: m'masiku oyambilira, mwayi wopeza bwino ndi wokwera, koma amasungunuka ndi tsiku lililonse louma. Pakadali pano, mavua amasintha kukhala m'bandakucha komanso m'maŵa, ndipo toyesa zazikulu zimapita kukafunafuna chakudya ngakhale usiku.

Chokwanira chitha kutchedwa chouma, chosakhala chotentha chokhala ndi chivundikiro cha mtambo chopepuka: nsomba zimatha kuwonda popanda kutalika kwambiri koma kulimba kosalekeza pafupifupi tsiku lonse, komanso popanda kuchita zachinyengo kwausodzi.

Wagwa

Autumn ndi nthawi yosadziwika kwambiri posodza: ​​Kuluma ndikosatheka kulosera. Madziwo amayamba kuzizira pang'onopang'ono, koma m'miyezi yoyamba, nsomba zomwe zikukonzekera chisanu nthawi zambiri zimafikira m'mphepete mwa nyanja kufunafuna chakudya. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika dzuwa ladzuwa. Mwachidule, chilimwe cha India ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, nyengo yamkuntho komanso yozizira pakugwa, palibe chochita padziwe. Komabe, akatswiri odziwa kusodza ma burbot amati nyengo zoterezi, ma cod am'madzi abwino amaluma kwambiri.

Mwezi wa Novembala, nsomba zimayamba kusunthira kumayenje obiriwira, ndipo kuluma kwa nthumwi zamtendere kwatha. Koma ma pike ambiri osazizira komanso nyengo yambiri kapena yocheperako amakhalabe yabwino.

Ice choyambirira ndi nthawi yabwino yosodza: ​​nsomba (makamaka nyama yolusa) ikuluma mwachangu. Komabe, munthu sayenera kuchotsera zinthu zoika pachiwopsezo: ndizowopsa kuyendayenda pamadzi oundana osakwana 7 cm.

Nyengo yabwino kwambiri masiku abwino ndi chisanu pang'ono. Mitengo ya nsomba imakhala bwino pomwe nyengo yadzuwa imakhalapo kwa masiku angapo, ndipo matenthedwe sagwa pansi -20 ° C. Colini ndiwogwira kwambiri panthawiyi (komabe, sichimasankha nyengo) komanso nyengo. Koma ngati nyengo yoipa yamkuntho iphulika, kupatula burbot, palibe amene angagwere mbedza.

Kuboola chisanu kwa nthawi yayitali kuyika kuwonekera kwa kutha kwa kufa - nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yosodza.

Nthawi zina thaw panthawi yamvula yambiri komanso kukugwa kwa chipale chofewa, roach ndi ena okhala m'madzi amtendere amaluma bwino, kupatula thermophilic kwambiri. Ndipo chakumtunda kuli kuti - palinso nyama yomwe imakonda kusaka.

Pa ayezi womaliza wokhala ndi kamphepo kakum'mwera komanso kutentha kwambiri, kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa kumachitika, komwe, ngati kuti ndi mafunde amatsenga amachititsa chidwi cha nsomba mpaka kufika povuta.

Kasupe

Kumayambiriro koyambira, kufika kwa kutentha kwakutali kwodziwika ndi kusungunuka kwambiri kwa chipale chofewa komanso kuwonongeka kwa madzi oundana. Masiku ndi masabata oyamba dzuwa ndi abwino kusodza: ​​nsomba zimakonda kudya, ndikukonzekera nyengo yakuswana. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimachitika pa madzi oundana omaliza ndipo madzi oundana atangokokoloka.

Koma kusefukira kwamadzi mu nyengo iliyonse kumakhudzanso kuluma kwa nsomba: zinthu zikuwomba, palibe mawonekedwe m'madzi amatope, zimavuta kugwira. Komabe, nyengo yokhazikika bwino padziwe lotetezeka ndizotheka kukhala ndi nthawi yabwino.

Mukasodza m'chaka cham'madzi, ndikofunikira kuganizira osati zam'mlengalenga zokha, komanso kalendala: panthawiyi, ambiri oimira madzi oyera ichthyofauna amayamba nyengo yobereketsa. Chifukwa chake, tsiku loti inyamuke, ndikofunikira kufunsa kuti nthawi yanji kuletsa dera lanu ndi zomwe zalembedwazi.

Malangizo ausodzi

Msodzi wabwino amatha kuteteza nsomba ngakhale zitakhala kuti zili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, chinthu chachikulu ndikutha kuzolowera. Tikukupatsani malingaliro pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Mu nyengo yamkuntho ndikwabwino kuwedza nsomba pamadzi oyandama kuchokera pagombe lamphepo, pafupifupi kumtunda, pansi zida - kuchokera ku leeward.
• Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yoipa sikofunikira kutola ndodo zothamangira kunyumba ndikuthamangira: nthawi yomweyo wolimbayo alengeza nyengo yosaka anthu achinyengo, ndipo nsomba zazikulu zamtendere zikupitiliza kudya kwambiri.
• Nthawi zonse mutha kupeza njira yoti musangalatse nsomba zaulesi: mutha kusewera ndi nyambo pafupi ndi mphuno yake kapena kuyesa kusintha nyambo, kupatsa zinthu zabwino kwa ogulitsa osawoneka bwino.
• Chifukwa chosowa kuluma mwina sichikhala nyengo, koma m'malo molakwika. Yesani kusintha malo anu.
• Osanyalanyaza zomwe asodzi odziwa ntchito asodzi akhala akuchita: samalani mozama momwe “anthu akale” omwe asungawo agwiritse ntchito nthawi zina.

Palibe nyengo yoipa! Izi ndizowona pokhudzana ndi usodzi: msodzi waluso amatha kuzolowera pafupifupi chilichonse ndipo abwerera kunyumba osagwira. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe mwakumana nazo!

Kuluma nsomba mvula isanayambe kapena ikagwa

Kodi mvula imakhudza bwanji nsomba? Kuphatikiza apo kuti mvula ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kukakamiza kapena kugawa kwa mafunde am'mlengalenga, omwe pawokha amakhudza kuwomba kwa nsomba, kuchuluka kwanyengo kungachititse kutsika kwa kutentha kwa madzi, kuchuluka kwa madzi, ndi zakudya zingapo zolowa m'malo osungirako pamodzi ndi mitsinje yamvula.

Zochitika zikuwonetsa kuti kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, mvula imathandizira kuluma kwa nsomba. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba imaluma bwino mvula isanayambike, ngati itayambitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa mavuto. Kuluma kwanyanja ikamagwa mvula kumalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa madzi osungirako komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya wosungunuka.

Kubowola kwa nsomba nthawi yamvula imatha kuvutika kwambiri ngati mvula yayitali yophukira ndi kuzizira.

Kuluma nsomba mumphepo

Kodi mphepo imabweretsa bwanji kuluma kwa nsomba? Mphepo imakhudza kutentha kwa posungira komanso chisangalalo.
Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, mphepo yozizira yakumpoto itatha kutentha yayitali imatha kukoka nsomba, ndipo nthawi yakuzizira ikayamba kuzizira, m'malo mwake, imatha kufooketsa. Mphepo yakum'mwera yotentha imagwira ntchito mukazizirira pa kutentha kochepa kwamadzi.

Mphamvu yamkuntho ndi mafunde amphepo

Mafunde amathandizanso kuluma kwa nsomba. Mphepo yamkuntho ikubwera imayambitsa mabowo pamwamba pamadzi ndi mafunde pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa malo abwino kwambiri asodzi - nsomba zimasiya kuwona ndikumva zomwe zikuchitika pagombe. Mphepo yolimba yolimbana ndi zomwe zilipo pano imathandizira pakuwongolera, ndiyofunika kwambiri makamaka pakuwedza ndi ndodo yoyandama. Mphepo yamphamvu imatenga funde lalikulu, lomwe limasokoneza kuyendetsa magiya ndikusokoneza kuluma osati bwino.

Mphepo, mphepo sikuti ndiyofunika kwambiri pakubwezeretsa nsomba, koma zikuwonetsa kuti nyengo ikusintha. Zina zokhudzana ndi mphepo zimapangitsa kuti nsomba zizigwira mwamphamvu kwambiri - uku ndikusintha kwa zinthu, choyambirira.

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, kusintha komwe kulipo ndi zinthu zama hydrological ziyenera kuganiziridwanso.