Thupi la nyalugwe limakhala lonyowa, lokwera pang'ono komanso ngati kuti lametedwa kuchokera kumbali. Mchira wautali uli pafupifupi theka kutalika konse kwa chirombo. Kutalika kwa thupi la kambuku kumafika mpaka 190 masentimita popanda mchira, omwe amawonjezera masentimita 110. Zilombazi zimalemera mpaka 75 kg. Akazi ndi opepuka pang'ono kuposa amuna. Kukula ndi kulemera kwa mphaka kumadalira malo ake: m'nkhalango, nyalugwe ndizochepa kuposa anzawo omwe amakhala m'malo otseguka. Miyendo yamfupi yamphamvu, kutsogolo kwa manja ake, makutu ozungulira, maso okongola achikasu ndi khungu lokongola lomwe lili ndi ubweya wamfupi, wolimba kwambiri. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana - mpaka mtundu wokongola wa bulauni. Mtundu wa ubweya umadalira komwe nyalugwe amakhala, nyengo yake, nyengo. M'pofunika kunena kuti pali mitundu ingapo 27 yodyerayi. Masamba ndi apadera, ngati zala za anthu. Zimatha kukhala zakuda kapena zofiirira. Pogwiritsa ntchito pakhungu, mutha kuzindikira bwino kambuku, ndikusiyanitsa ndi abale ena. Chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri amphaka awa ndi kambuku wa nyalugwe - panther wakuda. Mikango yotere imabadwa kwa anthu wamba, koma ndiyakuda. Ma panther akuda amakhalanso ndi mawanga, koma amawonetsedwa pofooka pakhungu lakuda.
Zinthu ndi malo okhala nyalugwe
Nyama ya Leopard amakhala ku Africa ndi Asia konse, kumpoto kwa mapiri a Caucasus ndi taundi ya Amur. Ma Savannahs, nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi mapiri ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri nyama zokongola izi.
Kuti nyalugwe lizolowera malo ena sizovuta. Ku Africa, amamva bwino kwambiri m'nkhalango, savannah, chipululu komanso mapiri. Amakhalanso bwino komanso otakasuka m'nkhalango zachilengedwe za nkhalango zachilengedwe zopezeka ku Asia.
Chithunzi cha Leopard imawonetsa ukulu wake wonse ndi kukongola kwake. Kuwamenya iwo, mumvetsetsa kuti nyamayi ndiyolimba bwanji. Maso ake, kugundana ndi mabala ake kumalimbikitsa mantha osaneneka. Koma nthawi yomweyo pali chikhumbo chodabwitsa chokhudza chovala chokongola ichi kwa mphindi logawika.
Chikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe cha kambuku
Mdziko lanyama, nyalugwe, monga nyama zina zambiri zodyera, amakonda kukhala okha. Zokha kupatula nthawi yakukhwima.
Monga zilombo zina zambiri, abuluzi amakonda kutsogola usiku. Masana, iwo amakwera mtengo ndikupumula modekha kufikira kutacha. Amakwera okwera kwambiri. Ndipo mosavuta, amatha kudumpha pamtengo kapena pathanthwe pafupifupi 5 mita.
Cholengedwa chilichonse chimatha kuchita kaduka ndi chidwi ndi kumva kochenjera kwa nyalugwe. Mdima momwe zimakhalira zovuta kuti munthu ayendetse sizowopsa kwa iwo; amawona zonse momwe zili momwemo. Chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wabwino woteteza, nyalugwe zimaphimbidwa mosavuta m'chilengedwe. Ngakhale osaka odziwa zambiri nthawi zina sazindikira.
Mchira wokha, womwe umakonda kupachikidwa mtengo mosagwirizana, ndi womwe umapereka malo omwe nyalayo ili. Ndipo ndi chisangalalo chake, mchira umasunthanso, womwe umagwira kwambiri. Leopards ndizowopsa kwa anyani. Atangoona mtundu wamba, akwera pamwamba pamitengo ndikupanga phokoso lakuthengo.
Ndipo nyani wamkulu kwambiri, samasilira kukumana ndi nyalugwe. Amakonda kuyika londa lomwe limayang'ana kuti mdani yemwe ali ndi khungu lake asayandikire.
Chingwe chanzeru, chobisalira komanso champhamvu chiribe mdani. Omwe akupikisana nawo kwambiri ndi mikango, mafisi, akambuku. Akhoza kuwabera nyama yomwe ingwe imabisala nthawi zambiri pamtengo.
Mtengowo umatulutsa nyalugwe ngati malo osungira ndikudya nyama.
Leopard imagwira anthu osowa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati nyalugwe wakwiya kapena wavulala. Koma anthu kwa iwo ndiwopseza mwachindunji komanso mwachangu.
Ubweya wa Leopard udakhala wamtengo wapatali, patapita nthawi pang'ono udayamba kugwidwa kuti ugwiritse ntchito kuchipatala. Ndipo pokhapokha chifukwa chakuti kambuku walembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira, kusaka pobisalira kuyimitsidwa.
FAL EASterN LEOPARD
Chikopa - M'modzi mwa oimira amphaka akuluakulu. Pazonse, pali ma subspecies 9, akambuku oyera ndi oyera nawonso ali ake. Mitundu ingapo, monga Zanzibar (yomaliza kuwonedwa mu 1980) ndi ku Europe (okhala padziko lathuli zaka zoposa 10,000 zapitazo) amaonedwa kuti ndi otheretu. Koma lero tikambirana Ku Leopard Kakutali, za komwe amakhala, mawonekedwe ake, zomwe amadya.
Mawonekedwe
Kutengera ndi malo komanso malo okhala, nyalugwe amakhala ndi zazikulu komanso mitundu yosalala. Thupi la kambuku ndi lalitali komanso lalitali, ndipo miyendo siitali. Minofu ya nsagwada imapangidwa bwino, chifukwa chilombochi chili ndi chigaza chachikulu. Makutu ndi ang'ono, ozungulira. Mukakhala m'malo ofunda, mumakhala mthunzi wachikaso wamtundu wamalasi, m'nkhalango zowirira mumakhala utoto wofiirira.
Mawonekedwe olimba a khungu lakuda amaphimba pachifuwa, matako, ndi mutu wa nyalugwe, ndipo mchirawo umakhala ndi malo owzungulira. Kuti mudziwe zamtunduwu, aliyense ali ndi mtundu wake wa ubweya.
Leopards okhala m'nkhalango ndi zokulirapo kuposa akambuku omwe amakhala kumapiri. Kukula kwa akazi ndi: kulemera mpaka 58 makilogalamu, kutalika pafupifupi 1.9 m, kulemera kwa amuna kumatha kufika 65 kg, ndipo kutalika mpaka 2.3 m.
Kuswana
Akazi ndi amuna anyalugwe amatha kukhala ndi anzawo ambiri. Mumkodzo wa akazi mumakhala ma pheromone ena omwe amakopa amuna. Kuyenda kutsogolo kwa wamwamuna, wamkazi amakopa chidwi cha bwenzi.
Matani amapezeka mkati mwa masekondi atatu, ndikupumulanso kwa mphindi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Banja likhoza kukwatirana pafupifupi nthawi zana. Njira zoweta zimachitika chaka chonse, ndizofunikira kwambiri mu Meyi.
Kutalika kwa estrus mwa akazi kumatenga sabata limodzi ndi masiku 46. Chimbalangondocho chimatha masiku 96. Afika zaka 9, amasiya kubereka.
Maso a nyalugwe wongobadwa kumene amatsegula sabata limodzi pambuyo pobadwa. Kulemera kwa mwana ndi pafupifupi 1 kg. Popeza afika zaka ziwiri, ana amphaka amayamba kuyenda, ndipo milungu isanu ndi itatu amadya chakudya cholimba.
Gawo lachitatu la zokolola zonsezo, mayi amapatsa ana ake. Kuyamwitsa kumatha ali ndi miyezi itatu, ndipo moyo wodziimira pawokha umayamba pambuyo pakufika miyezi 20.
Zindikirani!
Kuswana
Akazi ndi amuna anyalugwe amatha kukhala ndi anzawo ambiri. Mumkodzo wa akazi mumakhala ma pheromone ena omwe amakopa amuna. Kuyenda kutsogolo kwa wamwamuna, wamkazi amakopa chidwi cha bwenzi.
Matani amapezeka mkati mwa masekondi atatu, ndikupumulanso kwa mphindi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Banja likhoza kukwatirana pafupifupi nthawi zana. Njira zoweta zimachitika chaka chonse, ndizofunikira kwambiri mu Meyi.
Kutalika kwa estrus mwa akazi kumatenga sabata limodzi ndi masiku 46. Chimbalangondocho chimatha masiku 96. Afika zaka 9, amasiya kubereka.
Maso a nyalugwe wongobadwa kumene amatsegula sabata limodzi pambuyo pobadwa. Kulemera kwa mwana ndi pafupifupi 1 kg. Popeza afika zaka ziwiri, ana amphaka amayamba kuyenda, ndipo milungu isanu ndi itatu amadya chakudya cholimba.
Gawo lachitatu la zokolola zonsezo, mayi amapatsa ana ake. Kuyamwitsa kumatha ali ndi miyezi itatu, ndipo moyo wodziimira pawokha umayamba pambuyo pakufika miyezi 20.
Nthawi ya moyo
Ali muukapolo, moyo wa anyalugwe wachokera zaka 21 mpaka 23, ndipo moyo waufulu uli ndi zaka 10-12 zokha.
Zindikirani!
Khalidwe
Leopards ndi nyama zolusa zomwe zimazindikiritsa gawo lake ndi zipere ndi mkodzo. Pa chakudya, leopards purr, ndi kulumikizana kwina ndi abale kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ma cookows ndi chifuwa.
Mukasaka, nyalugwe amayenda pang'onopang'ono komanso mokongola, osakopa chidwi. Zidyamazi sizimva kufunika kwa madzi, popeza zochuluka zamadzi zomwe zimalandira kuchokera ku chakudya chawo.
Kambuku ndi nyama yothamanga kwambiri, imatha kuyenda mwachangu mpaka 60 km / h, ndikuchita kudumpha motalika kuposa mita sikisi. Amakhalanso ndi maso komanso kumva kwambiri, komwe ndikofunikira pakusaka m'nkhalango zowirira.
Leopards amagwira nyama isanakumane. Kugwira nyama, nyama yolusa imangodziunjikira mano. Pambuyo pomukumbatira ndikumukokera kumalo opanda phokoso.
Leopards amatha kusaka nyama yomwe yakula kwambiri mwina kuposa unyinji wawo. Nthawi zambiri ozunzidwa ndi anthambo, mbawala ndi nkhumba zamtchire.
Wakuda ndi Woyera Wakuda
Zimachitika kuti mwa mkazi m'modzi, ndimawangamawanga, ana amtundu wakuda amawoneka. Makunguwa amatchedwa ma panthers akuda. Komabe, nyalugwe zakuda, zonse zomwezo, zimakhala ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono omwe amawoneka kwambiri kapena ocheperako. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa nyalugwe wakuda.
Pali zibalanje za albino. Maso awo ndi amtambo ndipo malaya ake ndi oyera. Komabe, kambuku oyera ngati amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala kuthengo.
Zosangalatsa
Nyalugwe wamkazi imakhala ndi ana amuna kwa nthawi yayitali. Amakhala ndi amayi awo kwa miyezi ingapo kuposa atsikana.
Atsogoleri a mafuko aku Africa nthawi zambiri amavala khungu la kambuku. Mwa izi amalimbikitsa mantha pamaso pa adani awo. Popeza khungu ili limawonetsa kuti ali ndi zikhalidwe zonse za chirombo ichi, chisomo, mphamvu ndi mphamvu.
Wotsogolera mitundu ya zisindikizo amatchedwa nyalugwe wanyanja, chifukwa imakhala ndi utoto m'mawonekedwe ndipo imasaka wabwino.
Mu mbiri yakale yapakati pake, wosakanizidwa wa kambuku ndi ngamila adatchulidwa. Chithunzichi chinali chifuwa cha mphaka chokhala ndi mutu wa twiza wokhala ndi nyanga ziwiri. Nyama iyi inali chizindikiro cha changu komanso kulimba mtima.
Mawu oti nyalugwe yoyera (nyalugwe wamphaka) ndi kambuku wowoneka bwino ndi wolakwika. Kambuku yoyera ndi ya mtundu wa anyani ndipo imatchedwa kambuku wa chipale chofewa.
Okapi
Chimodzi mwazinyama zokongola kwambiri, zachisomo, zazikulu komanso zanzeru za banja la mphaka ndi kambuku. Amasamala kwambiri komanso mwachangu, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu, amisala, thupi lamphamvu komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Leopards amawona bwino m'kuwala kulikonse, ndipo zikhadabo ndi mano awo ndi akuthwa kwambiri. Koma chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimasiyanitsa mitundu iyi ya adani, omwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yobisira nthawi yomweyo, ndi mtundu wake. Mitundu yoyera, yakuda komanso yofiirira imakhala yofunikira kwambiri mu ubweya wopezeka ndi kambuku. Tsopano nyalugwe amalembedwa mu Buku Lofiira ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi, yomwe imatetezedwa.
Kufotokozera kwa Leopard
Leopards ndi amphaka akuluakulu, koma ndiocheperako kuposa akambuku ndi mikango. Amakhala ndi thupi lathanzi, losalala, loponderezedwa pang'ono pambuyo pake, wopepuka komanso wowonda, wosinthika kwambiri, wokhala ndi mchira wautali. Miyendo yake ndiyifupi, yolimba, yokhala ndi mphamvu zamanja zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Mutu umakhala wocheperako, wozungulira wozungulira wokhala ndi mphumi wamakutu, makutu ang'ono, ozunguliridwa, otambalala. Maso ndi ochepa. Palibe tsitsi loyera komanso lalitali pakhosi ndi masaya. Ma Vibrissas ndi akuda ndi oyera, mpaka 110 mm kutalika.
Kukula kwa thupi ndi nyambo zimadalira dera lomwe akukhalamo: okhala m'nkhalango nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa komanso opepuka. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 90-190 masentimita, mchirawo ndi 60-110 cm. Akazi amalemera kuyambira 32 mpaka 65 kg, amuna amalemera kuyambira 60 mpaka 75 kg. Kutalika kwa amuna ndi 50-78 cm, mwa akazi sichidutsa 45 cm.
Chovala ndichachifupi, chovala, chofunda komanso chosalala. Chilimwe ndi ubweya wa chilimwe sizikhala ndi kusiyana kulikonse, izi zimangokhala pang'ono pang'ono komanso pang'ono. Mtundu wakumbuyo wachikasu ndi wachikasu kapena wachikaso chofiirira chokhala ndi timiyala tating'ono takuda tomwe timakhala timiyala tating'ono.
Zolemba Pazakudya Zanyumba
Chakudya chomwe mumakonda kwambiri anyalugwe ndi agwape, agwape, anthambo. Zidole zimayang'ana ozunzidwa pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, kenako ndikudumphira ndikugonetsa m'khosi, ndikupha nyama. Pambuyo pobisalira mtembo pamitengo, kukweza ngakhale matupi a nyama zokulirapo katatu kuposa iwo. Ngati kulibe nyama zokhala ndi ziboda zokwanira, ndiye nyalugwe amagwiritsa ntchito kalulu, mbalame komanso nyani. Amatha kudya zovunda. Pazakudya zambiri, nyalugwe amathandiza kuyeretsa chilengedwe kuchokera ku nyama zofooka, ndiye kuti ndi mtundu wa masankhidwe achilengedwe.
Leopards nthawi zambiri amaba nyama kuchokera kwa mitengo, chifukwa imatha kukhalako kuyambira masiku awiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri, kutengera momwe nyama yomwe imadyera idagona ndi njala.
Leopard inafalikira
Leopards ndiofala ku Africa ndi Asia, kumpoto kwa mapiri a Caucasus komanso ku Amur taiga. Kwa moyo, amasankha savannas, nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi mapiri otsetsereka.
Mwambiri, nyama zodyerazi zimatha kusintha chilengedwe chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, ku Africa kuno amapezeka m'nkhalango, savannah, chipululu komanso mapiri. Koma nkhalango zowirira za ku Asia zotentha komanso zosamva komanso malo osakanikirana pang'ono a Asia amakhalanso malo ovomerezeka kwa iwo.
Mitundu yachilengedwe wamba
Kwa nyalugwe, njira zotsatirazi zimasiyanitsidwa kutengera madera okhala:
- African Leopard (Panthera pardus pardus) ku Africa
- Chui waku Indochinese (Panthera pardus delacouri) ku Indochina
- Chikopa cha Javanese (Panthera pardus melas) mu Java yovuta
- Nyalugwe waku India (Panthera pardus fusca) ku India, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Pakistan, Nepal
- Ceylon Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) ku Ceylon
- North China Leopard (Panthera pardus japonensis) ku China
- Kachilombo ka Far East (Panthera pardus orientalis) ku Far East, kumpoto kwa China, ku Korea
- Persian Leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) ku Asia Minor ndi Caucasus
- Nyalugwe waku South Arabia (Panthera pardus nimr) pa Chigawo cha Arabia.
Adani achilengedwe a nyalugwe
Akalulu anzeru, obisalira komanso olimba alibe adani. Omwe amapikisana nawo pachakudya ndi mkango, mphuno, akambuku, omwe amatha kuba nyama zomwe zibuluzi zimabisala pamitengo.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, anthu akuchulukitsa akhala akucheperachepera. Choopsa chachikulu kwa iwo chinali ntchito ya anthu: kusaka, kuwononga malo achilengedwe, kuchepetsedwa kwa chakudya. M'mbuyomu, nyalugwe ankasakidwa ndi cholinga chofuna kutulutsa zikopa zawo zamtengo wapatali komanso zokongola, koma pano pochita zachipongwezi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zosowa zamankhwala akum'mawa. Mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21, kuchuluka kwa akambuku aku Far East kunali pafupifupi 50. Ma subspecies asanu a nyalugwe, yemwenso ndi Far East, akuphatikizidwa ndi IUCN ndi Russia Red orodha. Kuzisakira ndizoletsedwa.
Chikhalidwe, kakhalidwe kake komanso kakhalidwe kandoko
Kambuku, monga amphaka ambiri, amatsogolera moyo wolimbana ndiokha. Kuphatikiza apo, chinsinsi chake komanso kuthekera kosaka nyama zosiyanasiyana zimamupatsa mwayi kuti athe kuzolowera chilengedwe chake. Amatha kukhala m'malo a nkhalango komanso malo okhala m'nkhalango, m'misewu yamapiri komanso m'mapiri. Itha kupezeka ku Africa, theka lakum'mawa kwa East Asia, ku Caucasus ndi Dagestan. Ndi maso komanso kumva kwambiri, kambuku amakonda kusaka usiku, ndipo masana kuti apumule kwinakwake pamthunzi pamtengo. Fungo la nyama zomwe amadana nazo sizikula kwenikweni. Chifukwa cha miyendo yayifupi, nyalugwe imakwera mitengo modabwitsa, ndipo minofu yolimba imakupatsani mwayi wopumpha. Madera osaka amatha mpaka 400 metres. km, kutengera kupezeka kwa chakudya. Monga njira zazikulu pakusaka, nyalugwe amagwiritsa ntchito chobisalira pamtengo, kapena mwakachetechete amalowera kuthyola, atatsatiridwa ndi kudumpha mothamanga kwambiri, nthawi zina mpaka kufika mamitala 8-10. Kudumphadumpha, nyalugwe imakola chirombo. Pambuyo pachakudya chamasana, iye amabisala chakudyacho pamtengo kuti asafikire nyama ina. Imatha kukokera mtembo wonse pamtengo. Izi ndichifukwa choti nyalugwe amakakamizidwa kuponya nyama zake m'manja mwa zilombo zikuluzikulu, chifukwa chake ndibwino kubisala osayiyika pachiwopsezo mosavomerezeka. Ngati zalephera, ndipo chilombo chatha kuthawa, nyama yomwe imadya sichingawathamangitse. Thupi la nyalugwe limapangidwa kuti lizitha kukwera mitengo moyenera, limadzibala lokha chifukwa cha mtundu wake, limalumpha mochenjera komanso molondola, koma silimasiyana mwachangu kwambiri.
Chakudya cha Leopard
Mwa nyama, nyalugwe amagwiritsa ntchito makamaka pa antelopes, agwape, ndi agwape. Choyipa chachikulu, sadzakana makoswe, nyani (amawagwira pamitengo), mbalame, komanso ziweto. Ngati mlanduwo ndi woipa kwambiri, musanyoze mtembo. Akalulu akale ndi ofowoka amadyera nyama zopepuka - ziweto, agalu, nkhandwe, zovunda. Milandu yowukiridwa kwa anthu pakati pa kambuku imawoneka ngati yosowa, komabe.
Mitundu ya Leopard
Palibe imodzi mtundu wa nyalugwe la nyama. Amasankhidwa makamaka ndi malo okhala.
Mmodzi mwa oimira odziwika, nyama yomwe ili pangozi - Kambuku yakum'mawa, nyama, yomwe imatchedwanso nyambo ya Amur. Chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa mphaka wokongola ndi wachisomo, ukuyamba kuchepera komanso pang'ono.
Kuwotcha kwamoto, nyengo yozizira komanso matalala, komanso kupha nyama kawirikawiri pamtunduwu kumawononga kukula kwawo ndi kuchuluka kwawo. Pali malo amodzi osungirako omwe kakhazikikidwe ka moyo wa kambuku ka Far East. Koma dera la nkhokweyi ndi laling'ono kwambiri mwakuti kuswana kwamtunduwu wa anyalugwe kumayamba pang'onopang'ono.
Chithunzicho, nyalugwe waku Far East
Chinyama chakuda cha ku Africa imakonda kukhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, koma imatha kukwera pamwamba kuposa nyanja - mpaka 5000 metres. Ku Africa, amakhala mosiyanasiyana. Kumadzulo sikosangalatsa kwa iwo; nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Morocco ndi mapiri a Atlas. M'madambo ocheperako, nthawi zambiri nyalugwe zimakonda kuvutitsa ziweto, chifukwa chake alimi sazikonda.
Chingwe cha ku Africa ali ndi mtundu wachikaso kapena wachikaso lowoneka ndi mawanga akuda thupi lonse. Mkati mwamkati, chovalacho ndi choyera. Ali ndi mutu wochepa komanso miyendo yamphamvu. Leopards ndi nyama zonse zachangu komanso zachangu. Amatha kuthamanga mpaka 60 km / h.
Kulongosola kwa Leopard yaku Far
Kutalika kwa thupi Far East (Amur, East Siberian) nyalugwe 107-136 cm ndi thupi lolemera 32 kg8 kg (nthawi zina, kulemera kwake kumafika 75 kg), ndipo mchirawo umakula kutalika kwa 82-90 masentimita, kutalika kwa mapewa mpaka masentimita 78. Chigoba cha nyalugwe chimakhala cholimba kwambiri kudera la interorbital. Ndipo zaka zoyambira kukhala zaka zambiri ndi zaka 20 zapitazo.
Tsitsi la kambuku ndi lalitali 30-50 mm kumbuyo ndi pamimba mpaka 70 mm. M'nyengo yotentha, mtunduwo umakhala wakuda (umasiyana ndi golide kupita ku zonona), nthawi yozizira imayatsidwa mbali, m'mimba ndi miyendo ndiyoyera. Ndipo, zowonadi, pali mawanga akuda mthupi lonse, zomwe zimadziwika ndi nyalugwe zonse.
Kizungu yakum'mawa kwa Asia
Amphaka oterewa amakhala m'dera laling'ono la magawo atatu - China, North Korea ndi Russia. Malinga ndi data ya 2014, pali nyalugwe pafupifupi 50-60, ngakhale zaka zana zapitazo idakhala m'chigawo chonse cha Korea, Primorye, ngakhale madera kumpoto kwa China, ndipo tsopano ndi amodzi mwa osowa. Zachidziwikire, zikuchitidwa kuti ziteteze akambuku a Far East.
Zidazi zimasankha nyumba m'malo otentha, mapiri otentha, mapiri, zipululu, kumalire a malo osiyanasiyana. Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa nyalugwe ndi pogona ndi nyama yokwanira yomwe mungapindule nayo.
Kodi nyalugwe amadya chiyani?
Monga mukudziwa, kambuku ndi mdani, chifukwa chake amadya nyama. Ndipo popeza zolengedwa izi zimangokhala pafupifupi kamodzi, kusaka kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa osakonda. Munkhalango ndi mapiri a kambuku amadya agwape, agwape, elk, mbuzi zam'mapiri, nkhumba zamtchire, ma mouflons, muli, kabichi, ma jain. M'madambo amadya anthambo, twiza (ana awo), ngamila (ana), mbidzi, miyala. Koma zilombo sizingokhala ndi nyama zazikulu zokha, masewerawo amaphatikizanso masewera ang'onoang'ono - maula, zimbudzi, nkhandwe, mbendera, mbewa, mbewa, makoswe ena, nyani. Komanso mbalame, monga pheasant, Ular, Keklik, grouse wakuda, ndi zokwawa, monga abuluzi ndi njoka, kuphatikizapo tizilombo.
Zachidziwikire, kuchokera ku njalanyalugwe Itha kugwiranso chimphona china, ana, kudya nkhanu ndi nsomba. Aphete okhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe amadyera ziweto - mbuzi, nkhosa, akavalo, ng'ombe, nkhumba, abulu, nkhuku, kuphatikiza, zimatha kugwirira anthu mosavuta. Amafuna nyama yokwana makilogalamu 20 patsiku, ndipo amadya chakudya chake chachikulu m'masiku atatu, kenako ndikusaka. Leopards Amamwa madzi ambiri, choncho amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, ngakhale amamwa usiku. Ndipo udzu umadyedwa pakufunika kuyeretsa matumbo, koma nyama zambiri zimatero.
