American Eskimo Spitz kapena Eskimo Agalu (Chingerezi Eskimo Agalu) ndi mtundu wa galu, ngakhale dzinali siligwirizana ndi America. Amachokera ku Germany Spitz ku Germany ndipo amabwera m'mitundu itatu: imodzi, yaying'ono komanso yofanana.
Zonama
- Sichifuna kudzikongoletsa kapena kumeta tsitsi, komabe, ngati mungasankhe kudula galu wa Eskimo, ndiye kuti kumbukirani kuti ali ndi khungu lowonda kwambiri.
- Zovala ziyenera kudulidwa pamene zimakula, nthawi zambiri masabata 4-5 aliwonse. Yang'anirani ukhondo wamakutu pafupipafupi ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe matenda omwe angayambitse kutupa.
- Eski ndi galu wokondwa, wogwira ntchito komanso wanzeru. Amafunikira zochitika zambiri, masewera, kuyenda, apo ayi mudzapeza galu wotupa yemwe amangokhalira kuluma komanso kuluma zinthu
- Afunika kukhala ndi mabanja awo, osawasiyira nthawi yayitali.
- Mwina ndinu mtsogoleri, kapena amakulamulirani. Palibe wachitatu.
- Amakhala bwino ndi ana, koma kusewera kwawo ndi zochitika zawo zimatha kuwopsa ana aang'ono.
Mbiri yakubadwa
Poyamba, American Eskimo Spitz idapangidwa ngati galu wolondera, kuti iteteze katundu ndi anthu, ndipo mwachilengedwe chake ndi malo komanso osamala. Osati mwaukali, amalira mofuula kwa alendo osowa kwawo.
Kumpoto kwa Europe, Spitz yaying'ono pang'onopang'ono idasinthidwa kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Germany Spitz, ndipo omwe adasamukira ku Germany adapita nawo ku USA. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yoyera sinalandiridwe ku Europe, koma idatchuka ku America. Ndipo chifukwa cha kukonda dziko lomwe linayamba kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, eni anayamba kutcha agalu awo kuti ndi Amereka, osati a Germany Spitz.
Zomwe zimasinthidwa dzina la mtunduwu, sizikhala chinsinsi. Zikuwoneka kuti, uku ndi kupusitsa malonda kuti akope chidwi cha mtunduwo ndikuchoka ngati nzika yaku America. Alibe chochita ndi ma Eskimos kapena mtundu wagalu wakumpoto.
Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itatha, agaluwa amakopa chidwi cha anthu, pomwe amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo. Mu 1917, a Cooper Brothers 'Railroad Circus amayambitsa chiwonetsero chokhala ndi agalu awa. Mu 1930, galu dzina lake Stout's Pal Pierre amayenda ndi chingwe cholimba pansi pa mzati, zomwe zimawonjezera kutchuka kwawo.
Agalu a Eskimo ndi otchuka kwambiri ngati agalu a circus m'mazaka amenewo, ndipo agalu amakono amatha kupeza makolo awo pazithunzi za zaka.
Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, kutchuka sikumatsika; Spitz yaku Japan, yomwe idawolokedwa ndi America, imachokera ku Japan.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba agaluwa adalembetsedwa pansi pa dzina la American Eskimo galu kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1919, ku American Kennel Club, ndi mbiri yakale yolembako zaka 1958.
Nthawi imeneyo kunalibe kalabu, ngakhale mtundu wamba, ndipo agalu onse ofananawo adalembedwa ngati mtundu umodzi.
Mu 1970, National American Eskimo Dog Association (NAEDA) idapangidwa bungwe ndipo kulembetsa komweko kunatha. Mu 1985, American Eskimo Dog Club of America (AEDCA) amateurs ogwirizana omwe adafuna kulowa nawo AKC. Mwa kuyesayesa kwa bungweli, mtunduwu udalembetsedwa ku American Kennel Club mu 1995.
American Eskimo Spitz sadziwika m'mabungwe ena apadziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, eni ku Europe omwe akufuna kuchita nawo ziwonetsero ayenera kulembetsa agalu ngati Germany Spitz.
Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti ali ofanana. Ngakhale anali otchuka kunja kwa United States, adakhala akudziko lakwawo ndipo lero oweta aku Germany a Spitz amalowetsa agaluwa kuti akukulitse mtundu wawo wa mtundu wawo.
Chiyambi cha mtundu
Spitz koyambirira adawoneka m'maiko aku North Europe ngati agalu olondera. Mu Middle Ages anali ofala ku Germany, Pomerania, Finland. Mitundu yodzichepetserayo sinalole kuti agalu azitsekerera omwe akuwatsutsa, koma izi sizinali zofunikira kwa iwo. Ziweto zoterezi zimachita ngati "kuyitana", ndikupanga phokoso panthawi yolowerera alendo.
Spitz adafika kudera la America pamodzi ndi olowa nawo aku Germany, omwe funde lidawonekera koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Eni ake sanafune kusiya zokonda zawo ndipo adapita nawo popita kudziko lina.
Anthu aku America ankakonda ndalamazi, motero kuchuluka kwawo kunakula. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idasokoneza chilichonse chokhudzana ndi Germany, kotero kuti mtunduwo udapatsidwa dzina lina - American Eskimo Spitz kapena Eski.
Zolemba za Spitz zidawoneka mu 1958, koma pakadali pano sizogawidwa mitundu. Mtundu wapadera, wodziwika wovomerezeka wa eski unayamba mu 1995, pomwe adalembetsa ndi American Cynological Club.
Mawonekedwe
Awa ndi galu wocheperako kapena wapakatikati wa mtundu wa Nordic, nthawi zonse amakhala oyera kapena oyera oyera. Galu waku America wa Eskimo wamangidwa mokhazikika komanso wopanda bwino, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino okhala ndi minyewa yopeweka, yosalala. Kupukutira kwa mpweya wam'maso ndi makutu okhazikika kwamakutu ndi mawonekedwe akuda akuda (milomo, mphuno ndi m'mbali mwa maso).
Chovala chachiwiricho chimakhala ndi chovala chamkati, chaching'ono komanso chofiyira chomwe tsitsi lalitali limakulira, ndikupanga gawo lakunja lomwe lili lolunjika, lopindika kapena mafunde. Chovalacho chimakhala chofinya ndipo chimakhala chazungulira m'khosi ndi pachifuwa ndikupanga kolala yomwe imawonekera kwambiri amuna kuposa mabatani. Miyendo yakumbuyo ya m'mbali mwake imakutidwa ndi chovala chovala chambiri, chomwe chimakhala "mathalauza". Mchira wowala kwambiri waufulu kumbuyo.
Khalidwe
American Eskimo Spitz ndiye galu wangwiro wamkati yemwe ali ndi talente yambiri. Spitz uyu ndiwotchi wamkulu, woteteza wodalirika, amatha kusaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi masewera ena agalu.
American Spitz ndi wodekha ndi mbuye wake, wodalirika kwambiri komanso wachikondi. Amakhala wokondwa komanso kusewera, samakana kusangalala ndi ana, ndizosavuta kuphunzira ndipo amayesetsa kukondweretsa mwini.
Galuyu amakayikira alendo, koma ngati Spitz ikadziwitsidwa kwa munthuyu, amakhala osagwirizana. Spitz sayenera kuopa alendo, ayenera kuwanyalanyaza komanso kuwopa.
Agalu amanjenje, amantha, amantha kapena owopsa samaloledwa kubereka. Chifukwa chake, Spitz imafunikira kuyanjana koyambirira komanso kuphunzitsa anthu.
Zoyenera kumangidwa
Ubweya wabwino kwambiri wa spitz uyenera kukhala waukhondo nthawi zonse. Pukuta galu wako kawiri pa sabata. Tetezani galu wanu ku nthata, apo ayi ma parasite omwe angayambitse dermatitis ku Spitz.
Apatseni Spitz ntchito yogwira ndikuyenda, chifukwa chake adzakhala wonenepa. Mutha kuyeseza masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kumvera iye.
Zonama
- Zodzikongoletsera kapena zodulira tsitsi, sizifuna, ngati mungaganize zodula galu wa Eskimo, kumbukirani kuti ali ndi khungu lowonda kwambiri.
- Zovala ziyenera kudulidwa pamene zimakula, nthawi zambiri masabata 4-5 aliwonse. Tsukani makutu anu nthawi zambiri kuti muwone ndikutsatira kuti mupewe matenda omwe amabweretsa kutupa.
- Eski ndi galu wokondwa, wogwira ntchito komanso wanzeru. Amasowa mayendedwe ambiri, masewera, kuyenda, apo ayi mudzaphonya galu yemwe amangokhalira kulira komanso kukuta zinthu
- Ayenera kukhala ndi banja lako, osawasiyira nthawi yayitali.
- Mwina ndinu mtsogoleri, kapena amakulamulirani. Palibe wachitatu.
- Amakhala bwino ndi ana, koma kusewera kwawo ndi zochitika zawo zimatha kuwopsa ana ang'ono.
Kufotokozera
Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe a Spitz, Eskimos ndi ochepa kapena apakatikati kukula, yaying'ono komanso yolimba. Pali zazikulu zitatu za agalu awa: zoseweretsa, zazing'ono komanso zofanana. Miniature kufota 30-38, 23-30 cm, standard - kupitilira 38 cm, koma osapitirira 48. Kulemera kwawo kumasiyana kutengera kukula.
Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi magulu ati a Eskimo omwe ali anu, onse amawoneka ofanana.
Monga ma Spitz onse ali ndi malaya akuda, popsicle sichoncho. Tsitsi lamkati lalifupi ndi tsitsi lakunja lakudali limakhala lalitali komanso lolimba. Chovala chizikhala chowongoka osati chopindika kapena chopindika. Pakhosi pakakhala mankhusu, kupukutira kufupika. Imakonda yoyera yoyera, koma ikhoza kukhala yoyera ndi zonona.
Makhalidwe obadwa
Mbiri yakomwe mitunduyo idachokera
Mwalamulo, American Eskimo Spitz idabadwa ku America kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 kuchokera ku Spitz yoyera yaku Germany yomwe idalowetsedwa kunja. Koma obereketsa amakhulupirira kuti ubale wa galu umatengedwa ndi Samoyed husky wobweretsedwa ndi Spitz ku United States mu 1918.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Germany Spitz ya m'maiko adasinthidwanso ku America chifukwa cha malingaliro omwe anali ku Germany. Tsopano zoweta zimakhala ndi miyezo yosiyana.
Eski (Eskimo Spitz) anali wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zochitika zama circus. Agalu odabwitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo achilendo ndi luso lawo. Mtengo wa ana agalu wakwera kwambiri.
Mu 1969, bungwe la okonda Eskimo Spitz lidakhazikitsidwa, mu 1995 mtunduwo udavomerezedwa ndi ACF (American Cynological Federation). Mdziko la Eski sadziwika.
Zosiyanitsa
Eski agawidwa m'magulu atatu, kutengera kukula: 23-30 cm - kuti Spitz, mini - kuti 38 cmwofikira 48 cm. Agalu omanga mwamphamvu, mawonekedwe. Ubwino wake ndi tsitsi lalitali loyera.
- Mutu umawumbidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kofewa, kotchedwa occipital tubercle, ndipo ndimutu wozungulira.
- Chizindikiro ndichopindika, kumbuyo kwa mphuno kumawongoka.
- Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yakuda.
- Maso ndi opangidwa ndi amondi, amakhala pafupi, iris ndi yakuda.
- Makutu ndi ang'ono, opindika patatu.
- Thupi ndi lalikulu, lamanjenje. Kumbuyo ndikowongoka, kochepa. Zinafota ndipo zikuwoneka, mitengo ikulira. Mimba imanyamulidwa. Phukusi lotsika.
- Mchirawo ndi wautali, woponyedwa mphete.
- Ubweya ndiwosasalala, wosanjikiza -awiri, wosavala madzi.
- Mtundu wake ndi loyera.
Mbiri Yachidule Kwambiri
Mu 1913, Spitz yaku Germany idabwera ku America ndi alendo. Kwa obereketsa kwanuko, adalawa. Anthu aku America anaganiza zopanga mtundu wawo watsopano. Anayamba kugwira ntchito yopanga chipale chofewa ngati chipale.
Nthawi yomweyo, obereketsa ku Europe ankapewa kubereka agalu oyera, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti kuwongolera kumeneku kungayambitse matenda abwinobwino. Kuswana sikugwiritsa ntchito Germany Spitz wokha, komanso mitundu ina.
Mu 1969, North American Association of Eskimo Spitz okonda adapangidwa. Pa Juni 1, 1995, mtunduwu udavomerezedwa ndi American Cynological Association. Pakadali pano, oimira ambiri amtunduwu amakhala ku America, pomwe padziko lonse lapansi, Spitz ikungotchuka.
Zosangalatsa
- Eskimo Spitz amaphunzira mosavuta maudindo osiyanasiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kunyumba nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo mbali pama sewera.
- Ma huskies a Kumpoto ndi amodzi mwa makolo oyandikira kwambiri a Eskimo Spitz, chifukwa chake "eskmos" amalekerera kuzizira mosavuta.
- Munthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ndi yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ku America, malingaliro onyansa anali ofala ku Germany ndi chilichonse chokhudzana nacho. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mbadwa za Germany za Spitz zidabereka ku America, zidaganiziridwa kuti zisinthidwe. Chifukwa chakusankhidwa, agalu a Eskimo adayamba kusiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi makolo awo, tsopano akuwoneka kuti ndi mtundu wina.
Mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe
Izi ndi njira yabwino kwa banja lomwe likufuna kukhala ndi chiweto choyamba. Eskimo Spitz amakonda ana, amakonda kusewera, osatopa, koma ayenera kudzipereka kwathunthu. Agaluwa amatumikirabe mokhulupirika ndi kumukonda mwamunayo, ngakhale atabwezera, amapereka chisamaliro ndi chikondi.
Ngakhale ali ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, a Eski ali ndi chibadwa chobisika ndipo samakhulupirira alendo. Sadzawonetsa mkwiyo, sadzaluma kapena kuukira, koma sadzaloledwa m'gawo lawo. Spitz ikugwirizana ndi nyama zonse, kukhala ndi mphaka komanso hamster, sizidzalimbana konse ndi abale.
Nyama zakhala ndi luntha, kuthana ndi kupsinjika konse kwamalingaliro, ndipo zimaphunzira mwachangu. Amakonda kukhala pamalo owonekera, kotero ziwonetsero ndi mapulogalamu owonetsera ndizosangalatsa kwenikweni kwa Eski.
Zabwino
Zabwino zazikulu za mawonekedwe a Eski:
- Ubwenzi, kutseguka, ulemu
- Zochita, kusewera,
- Kudzipereka,
- Kukonda ana, madandaulo,
- Kukhala anzeru.
Zoyipa
Zoyipa za Eskimo Spitz zimawongoleredwa ndi maphunziro oyenera. Bwino maphunziro ake anali mwana, mavuto ocheperako omwe amabwera amabwera. Kwa Eski onse, zovuta ngati izi ndizodziwika bwino:
- Kupanda chilungamo
- Mphamvu zochulukirapo
- Kuuma
- Makungu opanda pake.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kuswana sikuti ndikosavuta kusamalira, kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera, pafupipafupi komanso kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, chidwi chochuluka. Sungani galu woyela. Zabwino kwambiri mnyumba yayikulu kapena m'chipinda chachikulu. Musanagule mwana, muyenera kusamalira chovala chachikulu chotentha, zisa, mahatchi ndi kuyamwa, mbale zopumira.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Eskimo Spitz nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa cha kusadya bwino komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha chakudya chochepa chopatsa mphamvu cha calorie aang'ono ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga ntchito. Super premium yokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri amakhala oyenera.
Zakudya zachilengedwe ziyenera kuphatikizapo nyama yotsalira ndi nyama yozizira, mazira, kefir, tchizi chanyumba. Mwa chakudya - zophatikizidwa zokha ndi oatmeal. Chofunika mu chakudya nsomba mafuta ndi masamba mafuta. Komanso, ndimtundu wamtunduwu wa zakudya, muyenera kulowa mavitamini ovuta.
Akuluakulu Spitz amadyetsedwa 2 pa tsikundikuwerengera ntchito: 20 magalamu pa 1 kg wolemera. Ana Kasanu mpaka katatu patsiku, kutengera zaka. Sizoletsedwa kupereka zotsekemera, ufa, mafuta, wokazinga komanso wosuta.
Katemera
Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi katemera agalu. Popanda katemera, ana agalu oyamwitsidwa m'mawere a amayi sangakhale ndi moyo chifukwa alibe chitetezo chawo.
Nthawi zambiri katemera woyamba amachitika mu nazale. AT 2 miyezi galu amalandila zotupa za matenda, enteritis, parainfluenza, hepatitis ndi leptospirosis. Pambuyo pake, mwini wake ayenera kutemera Eski ku matenda a chiwewe - Miyezi 7. Popeza mphamvu ya mankhwalawa sikhala kwamuyaya, nyama zimabwezedwanso chaka chilichonse nthawi yomweyo.
Chitani zomwe zikuchitika mu chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, mwa zikhalidwe zosalimba. Pamaso, galu amayeretsedwa ndi helminth, kuti pofika tsiku la katemera agalu anali athanzi kwathunthu.Katemera, chiweto chitha kukhala chowopsa kwa maola 48.
Matenda
Ngakhale chisamaliro choyenera, kutsatira malamulo onse omangidwa, Spitz imatha kuwonetsa matenda amtundu:
- Hip dysplasia
- Conjunctivitis, cataract, glaucoma,
- Chingwe chophatikizira,
- Kusiyidwa kwa mafupa.
Kuyenda
Ngakhale chiwetocho sichikhala chaulere kapena chikukhala mu ndege, muyenera kuthamangitsa kwa mphindi 40-60 tsiku lililonse m'mawa ndi madzulo. Mutha kuthamangitsa kuthamanga ndi kuyenda kwamasewera ndi masewera ndikudutsa njirayi yovuta.
Osalimbikitsa kuti agalu adumphe mwachangu. Katundu wosasangalatsa wotere kumbuyo kumayambitsa mapangidwe a herveras a intervertebral. Patsani tchuthi yopuma komanso yosasinthika mpaka chaka. Amayenda maulendo 3-4, koma osapitilira mphindi 20.
Kusamalira tsitsi
Yitali fluffy ubweya Phatikizani tsiku ndi tsiku ndi furminator kapena pooder, sankhani zinyalala kuchokera pamenepo. Eski nthawi zambiri samatha kusamba, pokhapokha ngati akuipitsa. Koma ma paws amafunika kusamba mukamayenda.
Spitz makamaka malo otetezeka - pakamwa. Awo mano Nthawi zambiri yophimbidwa ndi zolengeza kuti ichotsedwepo ndi kuwotcha kwanyama kapena kutafuna. Komanso onetsetsani kuti mwadula nsapatongati sapera phula, yenderani maso ndi makutu.
Chovala chotalika chotere ngati Spitz ndizovuta kuchotsa ma ectoparasites, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mumathira tsitsi la utoto pakatha miyezi 3-4.
Kugogoda
Popeza kuswana sikukuzindikirika padziko lapansi, kubereka agalu kunja kwa kalabu ya okonda kumatha kuwononga kwambiri malingaliro. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kulumikizana ndi bungwe galu akakula mpaka zaka 2. Pamenepo, oyang'anira agalu amatenga okwatirana, ndikuyesa mayeso ofunikira a majini.
Kusiyira ziweto mpaka pakukhwima kwathunthu sikulimbikitsidwa. Mkazi wosasinthika sangathe kulekerera ana athanzi. Mwiniwake azitsatira mayendedwe a ziweto kuti azindikire matenda oyamba msanga.
Mtsikanayo akuitanidwira kumadera aimuna. Zocheperako agalu, malo ochepa omwe amafunikira. Pafupifupi, kukhwima kumatenga mphindi 20 mpaka 40. Mnyamatayo amadzanunkhiza ndikupanga khola, kuthandiza nyama, kuwongolera, kuichirikiza kumbuyo kwa msana komanso pansi pamimba nthawi yachifumu.
Mfundo Zazikulu Kuphunzitsa
Eski ndi agalu olimbikira, motero muyenera kuwaphunzitsa mu mawonekedwe a masewera. Magulu onse amayenera kutsagana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi goodies.
Amayamba maphunziro awo m'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, ndikwabwino kuphunzitsira kwa katswiri kapena wophunzitsa galu kuchokera pagululi. Mwana akapanda kulandira malamulo oyambira ndipo sanaphunzire gululi ("Khala", "malo", "sangathe", "lotsatira"), kenako akadzakula adzakhala osalamulirika.
American Eskimo Spitz ndiwokhazikika, amasilira ambuye awo. Mtima wamwano udzawakhumudwitsa kwambiri. Galu amatha kudzipatula yekha.
Mtengo wa ana agalu a Eskimo
Ana agalu a Eski ndi amphaka a agalu achikulire, koma ndi ofanana ndi ma huskies a Samoyed. Ana amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali losalala, lotalika masikono thupi, maso - mikanda yakuda, makutu a makutu atatu.
Mutha kugula "chidole" chotere mumakalabu ovomerezeka kapena kwa obereketsa amateur. Njira yachiwiri ndiyowopsa chifukwa achinyengo, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Spitz yonse, amasakaniza anthu ena ndikugulitsa ma mestizos ndikupatuka mu psyche yawo ndi thanzi.
Ana agalu oyera sangagulidwe mtengo kuposa 25 000 ma ruble . Ndipo anthu omwe makolo awo ndi opanga ziwonetsero adzafunika 30 000-50 000 ma ruble .
Eski - ziweto zomwe ndi zokwera mtengo: mtengo wazinthu zosamalira tsitsi, chakudya chapadera, zovala. Kuphatikiza apo, Spitz ndiyotakataka, imafuna kuyenda pafupipafupi, kuphunzitsidwa komanso kuthamanga. Si onse eni ake omwe amatha kuthana ndi kupsinjika kwa mphamvu kotere.
Zovala zaubweya komanso zotheka
Monga Spitz wina, Eski ali ndi chovala chambiri, chambiri, chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, lolimba lakunja komanso undercoat yakuda. Mu agalu osankhidwa bwino, ayenera kukhala owongoka, opanda ma curls ndi mafunde. Pakhosi, chovalacho chimapanga kolala yooneka ngati chovala chamkati; kumapukutu kumafupikitsidwa.
Chovala cha anthu oyera okhaokha chimayenera kukhala chokwanira, chogwirizana, sichiyenera kupotoza mwanjira iliyonse kuchuluka kwa thupi. Pali mitundu yocheperako: yoyera-yoyera ndi mithunzi yamitundu yoyera-yamkaka. Omwe ali ndi ubweya wa mitundu inanso amakana.
Wodziwika bwino
Maonekedwe a woimira mtundu uwu amadziwika ndi izi:
- Mutu. Chigoba chimakhala chozungulira, chokulirapo. Chizindikiro ndi chouma, chokhala ndi tsitsi pafupi ndi njira komanso masaya. Milomo yotsekedwa mwamphamvu, yadetsedwa. Nsagwada imatseka ngati lumo. Mphuno ndi yakuda. Maso ndi ang'ono, atali, oderapo kapena akuda. Zowoneka ndi maso komanso zowala za buluu sizimasiyanitsidwa. Eskimo Spitz yokhala ndi maso amtundu wabuluu kapena heterochromia imangogwera pagulu langozi. Mphete zamapangidwe atatu, ndikuzungulira pang'ono pamapikowo, imirirani.
- Thupi. Thupi limakhala lamphamvu, lozungulira makapangidwe. Chifuwa chimakhala ndi kuya komanso mulifupi. Nthiti ndi zazitali. Kumbuyo ndikwamisempha. Mchira wopuma umapangidwa kukhala mphete ndi theka.
- Miyendo ndi yosalala komanso yolimba.
Oimira mtundu uwu amadziwika ndi kukula m'mitundu iyi:
- chidole - toyesa -ung'ono kwambiri, mpaka kutalika kwa 22.9 mpaka 30.5 cm,
- chaching'ono - agalu amakula mpaka 30.5-38.1 cm,
- muyezo - Kukula kwa mitundu iyi ya Eskimo Spitz kumasiyana 38.1 mpaka 48.3 cm.
Mtundu wa chovala, mitundu ya mitundu
Eski, ngati Eskimo husky, ndiye mwini wake wa chovala chambiri. Oimira mtundu uwu ali ndi zofewa zamkati zomwe zimawateteza ku chinyontho ndi kuzizira. Tsitsi losasunthika ndilovuta kukhudza. Akuluakulu, khosi limakonzedwa ndi kolala yamkope. Chovala chomwe chili kunja kwa ntchafu ndi mchira ndizitali. Kutalika kwa tsitsi kumaso ndi miyendo ndi pafupifupi 2,5 cm.
Mtundu wamba wa oimira mtunduwu ndi oyera ngati chipale (onani chithunzi). Pankhaniyi, mawanga ndi zowala za mitundu ina zimawerengedwa kuti ndi chilema. Chovala cha kirimu ndizovomerezeka.
Zinthu zake
Ndikothekanso kusungira chiweto chonse mu nyumba yanyumba komanso m'nyumba. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti agaluwa amalola kusungulumwa moyipa kwambiri. Mkhalidwe wofunikira pazinthu za eski ndi kulengedwa kwa malo omwe amakonda kwambiri malo otentha pomwe amatha nthawi. "Nyumba" ya chiweto iyenera kupatula, koma siyopatulidwa kunyumba. Ndi zoletsedwa mwamphamvu kuyika galu m'chipinda china chotseka chotseka mwamphamvu.
Zakudya
Oimira awa amtunduwu samasankha za chakudya, chifukwa chake, zovuta pakudya za ziweto, monga lamulo, sizimawuka. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti agalu otere amakonda kudya kwambiri, ndiye kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kuyatsidwa. Ana agalu osakwana miyezi itatu amapatsidwa mkaka, mkaka wamkulu umasinthidwa ndi zinthu zamkaka. Gome limapereka chidziwitso cha momwe mungadyetse bwino US Spitz yaku America.
Zaka za Pet, miyezi | Mlingo wodyetsa tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi | Zogulitsa | Zitsanzo zamagulu agalu patsiku | |
≤ 3 | 6 | Zololedwa | Zoletsedwa |
|
Nyama yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa (ng'ombe, ng'ombe, nkhuku) |
| |||
Nsomba zam'nyanja | ||||
3-12 | 4 | Buckwheat, phala la mpunga | ||
Zinthu zamkaka wowawasa (kefir, yogati, tchizi chochepa kwambiri) | ||||
Zamasamba (makamaka zosaphika) | ||||
≥ 12 | 2 | Greenery | ||
Mazira owerengeka a nkhuku (ofunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri) |
Malamulo Osamalira
Chovala chambiri chakuda cha agalu amenewa chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ponena za kusamba, palinso mawonekedwe chifukwa chotsogola kwa agalu ku matenda amkati. Komabe, ngati muchita izi moyenera komanso pafupipafupi, palibe mavuto omwe angabuke, ndipo njira zaukhondo sizitenga nthawi yayitali. Tebulo limapereka chidziwitso cha momwe mungasamalire Spitz moyenera.
Njira zaukhondo | Pafupipafupi kukhazikitsa | Zindikirani |
kuchapa | Osapitirira kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi | Agaluwa amakhala ndi khungu lowaganizira, kotero kuti kusamba nthawi zambiri kumatha kuyambitsa dermatitis. Panthawi ya ukhondo njira zokhazo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
Kuphatikiza | 3-4 pa sabata | Kuphatikiza kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yapadera. Pakusungunuka, chiweto chimasungunuka tsiku ndi tsiku. |
Kutsuka mano | Nthawi zonse | Kuti muchotse zolembera, nyamayo ipatsidwe mafupa apadera. |
Kutsukitsa khutu | Monga sulufu ndi dothi limadzisonkhanitsa | Chikwangwani chamakutu chimachotsedwa ndi chinkhupule ndi mafuta odzola kapena mafuta a ana. |
Kutsuka kwamaso | Pakufunika | Maso amapukuta ndi thonje lonyowa ndi madzi otentha owira. |
Claw kudula | Zikamakula | Zovala za spitz zimafupikitsidwa ndi clipper yapadera. |
Kuyenda ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
Spitz ili ndi mphamvu zosasinthika. Kuti chiweto chizikhala cholimba komanso chosangalatsa, chikufunika kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyenda kwakanthawi kwamphamvu kumakupatsani mwayi wopewa kunenepa kwambiri, komwe agalu otere amakonda. Ziweto zowuluka mosakhazikika mosakhazikika mu mpweya wabwino zimayamba kuwononga mipando ndi katundu wa anthu am'nyumba chifukwa cha ulesi.
Kuti mnzake wa miyendo inayi asanyowetse ubweya, pakunyowa ndikofunikira kuti aziyenda iye osavala madzi. Kuyenda ndi galu kumafunika kuchita zinthu mwadongosolo kuti asangosangalala, komanso amakhala ndi nthawi yabwino.
Ndikulimbikitsa kupita ndi chiweto chanu kupita kutchire kapena paki, komwe amatha kusewera mokwanira ndi masamba kapena kukhazikika mu chisanu. Mukamayenda ndi galu, mutha kusewera masewera akunja kapena kumamuphunzitsa magulu osiyanasiyana. Mu mpweya watsopano, chiweto chawunda chimaphunzira zambiri zatsopano mwachangu.
Maphunziro agalu
Oimira mtundu uwu amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta. Amatha kuchita zanzeru komanso ntchito zovuta zilizonse. Ziweto, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kufuna kwanu komanso pamlingo wina wodziyimira pawokha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kuphunzitsa posachedwa, apo ayi mtsogolomo mutha kutenga galu wosalamulirika. Musanayambe maphunziro, muyenera kukhulupirirana ndi chiweto ndi kumusonyeza iye mikhalidwe yawo ya utsogoleri.
Nyama zotere zimalemekeza anthu olimba mtima omwe ali ndi maulamuliro. Galuyu amvera mokhulupirika pokhapokha atazindikira kuti kutsogolo kwake kuli mtsogoleri wokhala ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu. Choyamba, galu amayenera kuphunzitsidwa mgulu la "phokoso", apo ayi kubowola kwambiri kwa chiweto kudzakhala vuto lenileni la mabanja.
Kusuta matenda
Ngakhale ali ndi thanzi labwino, oimira mtunduwu amakonda:
- ocular pathologies (kuyang'ana kwa retina, kuyiyendetsa kwa mandala),
- matenda a pakhungu
- zopindika m'chiuno,
- osteochondropathy ya mutu wachikazi.
Pafupifupi, agaluwa amakhala pafupifupi zaka 14-15. Komabe, mwa chisamaliro choyenera ndi kudyetsa, nthawi yamoyo ya chiweto imatha kupitilizidwa ndi zaka zingapo.
Kutha, Szhenenie ndi kubereka
Kutha msambo mwa akazi amtunduwu kumayamba ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi inayi. Amuna amakhala okhwima kale. Ngakhale kutenthedwa koyamba, ma bitche sanakonzekere kubereka. Mutha kuluka agalu okhwima kwathunthu. Mwanjira imeneyi, abambo ndi akazi amakhala ndi zaka zosachepera 12 ndi 15 zakubadwa, motsatana. Pofika nthawi yakukhwima, mkazi amayenera kukhazikika.
Mimba komanso kubereka mwana mu nyama izi, makamaka zazing'onozing'ono, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zovuta. Izi ndichifukwa cha miyeso yawo yaying'ono. Nthawi zambiri, pakubala, amamasukira gawo la cesarean. Popewa zovuta zilizonse, dotolo wazachipatala ayenera kubadwa.
Kodi kugula agalu, kumawononga ndalama zingati?
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigula ana agalu oyera okha kuzibzala zovomerezeka zomwe zimakhala ndi layisensi. Mukamasankha bungwe loterolo, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku mabungwe omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri azoweta bwino komanso kugulitsa ziweto. Mbiri yabwino komanso mayankho abwino ndizofunikanso.
Akatswiri othandizira agalu pamenepa salimbikitsa kuti kuthamangitsa mitengo yotsika mtengo ndikugula ana agalu m'manja kapena m'malo osavomerezeka. Makampani obereketsa wamba amagulitsa agalu otsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma yennels ovomerezeka. Komabe, pankhani iyi, chiwopsezo chogula nyama yokhala ndi zofooka kapena zodwala chitukuko ndichokwera, ndipo wogulitsayo alibe chifukwa chogulitsa "katundu" wotsika mtengo.
Poganizira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa chiweto chotere, muyenera kulingalira kuti kugula mwana wogalu kwamtunduwu ndikosangalatsa mtengo. Mtengo wokwera makamaka umachitika chifukwa chakuti eski ndi mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa galu. Komanso, mtengo umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga kukhalapo kwa pedigree, gulu la nyama (brid-, pet- kapena show-class), dera. Mtengo wa ana agalu amtunduwu umayambira ku ruble 15,000. ndipo imatha kufikira ma ruble 40,000.
Msinkhu ndi kulemera
Pali mitundu ingapo ya American Eskimo Spitz, yosiyana wina ndi mnzake pakukula:
- Muyezo: 39 mpaka 48 cm.
- Miniature: kuchokera 31 mpaka 38 cm.
- Chidole: mpaka 30 cm.
Kulemera kumayenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutalika ndipo kumasiyana 3 mpaka 16 kg.
Utoto ndi mtundu wa chovala
Pakusankha, obereketsa adasamalitsa mwapadera mawonekedwe a American Eskimo Spitz. Agalu okhaokha omwe amakhala ndi tsitsi loyera ngati chipale Ichi ndichifukwa chake mitundu ina siyokhala ndi mtundu wa Eskimo toy-spitz. Mtundu wa chovalacho umatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pa matalala oyera kapena zonona pang'ono. Pankhaniyi, mawanga ndi malo amdima pa ubweya ndiosavomerezeka.
Ubweya wonenepa komanso wokongola ndiye kunyada kwakukulu kwa chidole cha ku America cha Eskimo Spitz. Galu ali ndi undercoat yayitali komanso yayitali yomwe imasunga kutentha bwino komanso kuteteza thupi ku chinyezi.
Tsitsi lakunja limakhala lolimba, lalitali. Spitz ili ndi kolala yayitali komanso yolimba. Tsitsi lalitali kumbuyo kwa miyendo ndi mchira.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mwana?
American Eskimo Spitz ndi mtundu wosowa, womwe umavuta kugula m'maiko a CIS. Ndiye chifukwa chake kukondedwa kuyenera kuperekedwa ku nazale zodziwika bwino. Chifukwa chake mutha kupewa kulowetsa galu wokhala ndi thonje
Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira mkhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a makolowo. Awo ayenera kukhala okonzekera bwino komanso athanzi. Khwangwala ndiwogwira ntchito pang'ono, koma osati wankhanza. Khungu popanda kufiira komanso kutupa, tsitsi lopanda dazi. Mwanayo ayenera kukhala ndi maso oyera, oyera.
Mukamagula ana agalu, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo zomwe galuyo ali. Ngati mukufuna kutenga nawo ziwonetsero, pezani kalasi ya ana. Awa ndi oyimira abwino a mtunduwu kuchokera pakuwoneka muyezo, omwe alibe zolakwika zakunja. Mtengo wa ziweto zamawonekedwe owerengeka umayambira ma ruble 50,000.
Anzake amasankhidwa kuchokera ku ana agalu amtundu wa ziweto. Chifukwa cha zolakwika zina zakunja, sangathe kupambana pazowonetsa komanso kutenga nawo mbali pakubala, koma nthawi yomweyo adzakhala mnzake wodzipereka. Mtengo wa ana agalu otere umayambira ma ruble 15,000.
Mitundu yaku America ya Eskimo spitz sapangira ntchito zowonetsera, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo imatha kubala ana ogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Mtengo wa mwana wotere umayambira ku ruble 30 000.
Kusamalira ana
Mwana wa galu amalowa m'nyumba yatsopano ali ndi miyezi iwiri. Pakadali pano, mwana amadya nthawi 5-6 patsiku. Mpaka miyezi itatu ndikuphatikiza mkaka muzakudya. Mwanayo azolowere kuchimbudzi nthawi yomweyo. Pachifukwa ichi, ma diaper amafalikira m'nyumba yonse.
Mwanayo akangophunzira kuthana nawo, kuchuluka kwa ma diapoti kumachepetsedwa mpaka kumangokhala yekhayekha. M'malo mwake, mutha kuyika thireyi yapadera.
Pogula, muyenera kufotokozera mwachangu mtundu wa chakudya chomwe mwana wagalu amadyedwa. Ndikofunikira kusamutsa mwana ku chakudya chatsopano pang'onopang'ono. Mutha kufunsa chidole chanu chomwe mumakonda kapena zofunda kuchokera kwa obereketsa. Chifukwa chake khanda limakhala losavuta kupulumuka likusamukira kumalo atsopano.
Poyamba amatha kufuula, popeza asowa mayi ake. Mwana amafunikira kupatsidwa chidwi monga momwe angathere, yesani kumukhazika mtima pansi ndikusokoneza.
Zakudya zoyenera
American Eskimo Toy Spitzs amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, motero ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri pakudya kwawo. Kupereka chakudya kuyenera kukhala yoyenera msinkhu ndi kulemera kwa galu. Galu wamkulu ayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku nthawi yomweyo.
Ambiri obereketsa amalangiza kudyetsa Eskimo Toy Spitz ndi premium ndi super premium youma feed. Ubwino wawo ndikuti ali bwino bwino, ali ndi mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira.Nthawi yomweyo, magulu azachuma amadyera zimasokoneza thanzi la chiweto.
Mukamadyetsa zakudya zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kupanga chakudya moyenera. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi nyama yopanda: nyama yamwana wamkaka, nkhuku kapena nkhuku. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala monga chimanga, masamba ndi zipatso.
Zakudya zoletsedwa ndizophatikizapo maswiti, zakudya zosasuta ndi mchere, tchizi chamafuta ambiri, nyama yamafuta, ndi mafupa a chubu. Mavitamini ndi michere yazowonjezera ayenera kuwonjezera zakudya zachilengedwe.
Kuyenda ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
American Eskimo Spitz ndiyachangu kwambiri, chifukwa chake ikufunika kuyenda mtunda wautali tsiku ndi tsiku. Galu amayenera kutulutsidwa kunja kawiri patsiku. Kutalika kwa kuyenda kulikonse kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi ola limodzi.
Mukamayenda, mutha kusewera mpira kapena kuponya ndodo. Eskimo Spitz amakonda kubweretsa zoseweretsa kwa eni ake. Amakondanso kulankhulana ndi agalu ena. Kulumikizana ndi agalu osochera kuyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa amatha kunyamula matenda.
Chifukwa cha chovala chakuda nthawi yachisanu, Eskimo Spitz simazizira. Amatha kugona kugona chisanu. Koma ndibwino kuyikira chiweto kuti chisagone ndi mvula, apo ayi kudzakhala kovuta kutsuka chovala choyera ngati chipale chofewa.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
American Eskimo Spitz ndi wanzeru kwambiri. Amaphunzira mwachangu malamulo ndipo amatha kuchita zanzeru zovuta. Kuti maphunziro akhale ogwira mtima, choyamba muyenera kukhala odalirika. Mtsogoleri wa Spitz amatsatira modzipereka.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chilimbikitso pophunzitsira: matamando kapena chithandizo. Galu wochezeka amatha kuchita chilichonse, ngati mwini wakeyo adakondwera. Musaiwale za chilango, koma ziyenera kutsatira osavomerezeka nthawi yomweyo.
Ndikofunikira! Simungathe kufuula kapena kumumenya ku American Eskimo toy-spitz. Muyenera kukalipira mokweza komanso mozama.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala chotalika cha American Eskimo Spitz chimafunikira chisamaliro mosamala. Katatu pa sabata pamafunika kukomedwa, apo ayi mapangidwe a warlocks ndi otheka. Galu sayenera kusambitsidwa mopitilira katatu pachaka. American Spitz ili ndi khungu lowonda kwambiri. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumayambitsa mawonekedwe a dermatitis.
Zikakhala zowopsa, ngati chovala choyera ngati chipale chofewa, chimbudzi chimatsukidwa popanda shampu ndi madzi oyera.
American Eskimo Toy Spitz safuna kumeta. Pazifukwa zaukhondo, mutha kudulira tsitsi lanu pamapiritsi a pakati, pakati pa zala, ndi pamimba. Koma ndikwabwino kukana mafashoni azithunzithunzi, popeza mkati mwa chidole-spitz sichimabwezeretsedwa mutadula.
Makutu amayeretsedwa ndi swab thonje. Maso amapukutidwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi zigamba zoyera zowira m'madzi akumwa. Ngati galu amadya chakudya chouma, kutsuka mano sikofunikira. Mafupa apadera okhala ndi fluoride amathana bwino ndi zolengeza.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu
zabwino | Mphindi |
---|---|
Wopepuka komanso wochezeka | Amakonda kubangula mokweza komanso kwambiri |
Maonekedwe okopa | Mkhalidwe wa malaya uyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino. |
Nditha kukhala m'nyumba yaying'ono | Simungakhale kwakanthawi ndekha |
Zabwino kwa ana | |
Muzicheza bwino ndi ziweto zina |
Kugula choyera-choyera ngati chipale chofewa sikophweka, chifukwa mtunduwu umawonedwa ngati wachilendo, ndipo malo ochepa ogulitsa akuberekeredwa ku mayiko a CIS. Komabe, mtundu uwu uli kale ndi mafani ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo kutchuka kwake kukukula. American Eskimo Spitz ndi yokongola kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Galu wochezeka, wosapsa mtima, wotuluka amakhala mnzake wabwino kwa aliyense.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
American Eskimo Spitz imatha kukhala ndi luso lovuta kwambiri, chifukwa choganiza komanso kukhala wanzeru. Pali umboni wambiri wosonyeza kuti agalu a mtundu uwu anali otenga nawo mbali pama seasita. Kenako adayenda ndimadongosolo a circus ndipo adachita chidwi owonetsa chidwi ndi luso lawo.
Koma malingaliro okhazikika sakhala abwino nthawi zonse, chifukwa agalu "olingalira" amakhala odziimira pawokha. Eske ndi "freethinker," kotero ndikofunikira kuti am'phunzitse kuti azimvera nthawi yayitali. Popanda kuleredwa moyenera, galuyo amakhala wosamala nthawi zonse. Monga momwe zilili ndi agalu akuluakulu, mwininyumbayo ayenera kukhala mtsogoleri wa chiphuphu - chodzidalira komanso chosavunda.
Eski ndiosavuta kuchita nawo maphunziro, makamaka ngati mumachititsa makalasi mosangalatsa komanso kulimbikitsa "wophunzirayo" panthawi yake. Zochita zosiyanasiyana zimathandizira chidwi cha ziweto ndikuthandizira kuphunzira. Gawo lofunika ndikusinthana ndi nyama - ziweto zimayenera kudziwa anthu ena ndi nyama kuti mtsogolo sizichita nawo nkhanza.
Eskimo Spitz ili ndi fungo labwino, chifukwa chake agalu amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza miyambo. Ziweto zotere zimafunikira kuyenda, maulendo ataliatali, makalasi, masewera. Kupanda kutero, galuyo adzalemera kwambiri komanso amakhala uve.
Momwe mungasamalire esque
Spitz ili ndi chovala chapamwamba, chofunda chomwe chimafuna kuphatikizidwa nthawi zonse. Mchitidwewo umachitika katatu pa sabata, apo ayi umakhala wopepuka komanso osakhala wowoneka bwino. Kuphatikiza chovalacho kumakulolani kuti muchotse tsitsi lakufa, tangle ndikupereka kuwala.
Eskimo amakhala ndi khungu lakachetechete, samasamba kamodzi 1 miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, pogwiritsa ntchito zothimbirira. Kusambitsa galu ndi shampoos kwa anthu kumadzetsa mavuto akulu azitsulo. Pankhaniyi, ndikwabwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian yemwe angakuthandizeni kusankha chogwiritsira ntchito ukhondo.
Ndikofunika kuchitira galu wanu pafupipafupi majeremusi akunja. Muyenera kusamala makamaka munthawi yotentha, kuyang'ana khungu lanu mosamala mukamayenda m'nkhalangomo, malo osungira nyama ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timayamwa magazi.
Mwezi uliwonse, chiweto chimadula misomali yake, kuyang'ana ndikusambitsa makutu kuti asadetsedwe, kupewa kufalikira. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha kutupa, chiwetocho chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian. Katemera wokhazikika amatithandizanso kupewa ndi kuteteza Spitz ku ma pathologies osiyanasiyana.
Matenda obereketsa
American Eskimo Spitz ali ndi thanzi labwino, komabe akadali ndi penchant matenda ena. Nthawi zambiri nthumwi zaomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimavutika ndi maso, nthawi zambiri mu agalu omwe amapezeka ndi retinal atrophy komanso amphaka. Anthu okhala ndi tsitsi loyera nthawi zambiri amabadwa ali khungu.
Chifukwa cha chidwi kwambiri ndi chovalacho, eski amakonda dermatitis. Kuphatikiza apo, dysplasia yamatenda ndi matenda obadwa nawo; agalu omwe ali ndi vuto lofananalo amachotsedwa pakubereka.
Mukamagula mwana wa ana, muyenera kuganizira za kusankha kwa obereketsa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zolemba za makolo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti alibe matenda - dysplasia, hypothyroidism, thrombopathy ndi zovuta zina zamtundu.
Regimen ndi zakudya zodyetsa
Eni ake amadyetsa ziweto zawo ndi chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chokonzedwa. Poyamba, maziko a chakudyachi ndi nyama yatsopano - nyama yamphongo, ng'ombe, ngati galu alibe ziwengo, ndiye nkhuku. A ntchito amawerengedwa motere: 25 g pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera.
Nyama imatha kuperekedwa ndi buckwheat kapena phala la mpunga, masamba ophika - zukini, dzungu, kaloti, kolifulawa. Ana agalu amapatsidwa mkaka ndi tchizi tchizi, pa menyu agalu akuluakulu, choyambirira chimasinthidwa ndi kefir, yogati, yogati.
Simungapereke chakudya chanu patebulo panu, chifukwa iyi ndi njira yotsimikizirika yotayira nyama. Mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa ukuphatikizapo izi:
- ankasuta nyama
- zokazinga, zothira, mchere,
- mafuta ophika buledi,
- nyama zamafuta ndi nsomba,
- nyemba
- mbatata, beets,
- phala kuchokera ku mapira, barele, semolina,
- bowa ndi msuzi kwa iwo.
Spitz siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti ipereke mafupa omwe amatha kuwononga makoma a esophagus ndikuwononga enamel ya mano. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira pakukula kwathunthu kwa chiweto.
Ndiosavuta komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamafakitale kudyetsa galu. Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo kuphatikiza koyenera, dosing yolondola ndi kuthekera kosankha payekha. Koma izi zimangogwira ntchito kwa premium ndi super-premium zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse ndipo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.
Kugula mwana wa ana
Ku Russia kuli ana ambiri osamalira ndi kubereka omwe akuchita nawo ntchito yolimidwa ku Pomeranian Spitz, koma omwe amagwira ntchito ndi American Eskimo Spitz adzafunika kufufuzidwa. Apa mtundu umasowa kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kuti mupeze wogulitsa wodalirika yemwe angapereke satifiketi ku wodi iliyonse. Eni ake okhala mtsogolo akuyenera kudziwa za thanzi osati galu okha, komanso makolo ake.
Ngati mumagula esque pamsika, simungangogula mwana wosasankhidwa, komanso nyama yodwala yokhala ndi zovuta zamtundu. Zomwe wogula amapeza pamenepa ndizotsika mtengo, koma chithandizo chotsatira chingakhale chodula kwambiri.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutenga mwana wakhanda wochepera miyezi iwiri zakubadwa. Mwana wosankhidwa ayenera kukhala wakhama, kusewera komanso kusewera. Pakalipano, galu akuwonetsa chidwi, amayamba kuluma anthu osawadziwa, ndikuwonetsa mikhalidwe yoteteza.
Eske amakula nthawi yayitali, ndi ana agalu pafupifupi zaka 2. Chifukwa chake, munthawi imeneyi, amasintha mosavuta umwini. Pambuyo pake muzochitika izi, mitundu yambiri yamavuto imatha kubuka, popeza idzakhala funso la chikondi chachikulu.
Ngati tilingalira za mtundu wina wa Spitz, ndiye kuti American Eskimo ndiyotsika mtengo. Mutha kugula ana aang'ono kwa mzimu kwa ma ruble 17,000-20000. Ana oyenera kubereka amawononga ma ruble 22,000-35,000. Ngati mukufuna mwana wankhuku kuti muthe kutenga nawo ziwonetsero, ndiye kuti mtengo ukhoza kukwera mpaka ma ruble 50,000 ndikukweza.
American Eskimo Spitz ndiwokhazikika, wotetemera, koma wokongola modabwitsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mwini wakeyo akumbukire kuti ndizosatheka kutemberera chiweto chanu, koma kuwonjeza kwambiri sikungathandize. Inde ndi yaying'ono, koma ayenera kulemekezedwa.